query stringlengths 53 100 | positive listlengths 1 5 | negative listlengths 1 4 | system stringlengths 68 790 |
|---|---|---|---|
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv-1'? | [
"hiv-1 (human immunodeficiency virus 1)",
"human immunodeficiency virus type 1, hiv-1 (human immunodeficiency virus 1)",
"hiv1 (human immunodeficiency virus 1) (human immunodeficiency virus 1)",
"human immunodeficiency virus-1 hiv-1 (human immunodeficiency virus 1)",
"human immunodeficiency virus 1 hiv-1 (h... | [
"human immunodeficiency virus (hiv (human immunodeficiency virus))",
"hiv (human immunodeficiency virus) (human immunodeficiency virus)",
"aids virus (human immunodeficiency virus)",
"human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (kb-1 isolate)"
] | Given the context 'A versatile vector for the production of pseudotyped viruses expressing gp120 antigens from different clades of primary HIV-1 isolates.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv-1'? | [
"hiv-1 (human immunodeficiency virus 1)",
"human immunodeficiency virus type 1, hiv-1 (human immunodeficiency virus 1)",
"hiv1 (human immunodeficiency virus 1) (human immunodeficiency virus 1)",
"human immunodeficiency virus-1 hiv-1 (human immunodeficiency virus 1)",
"human immunodeficiency virus 1 hiv-1 (h... | [
"human immunodeficiency virus (hiv (human immunodeficiency virus))",
"hiv (human immunodeficiency virus) (human immunodeficiency virus)",
"aids virus (human immunodeficiency virus)",
"human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (kb-1 isolate)"
] | Given the context 'A novel HIV-1 Env expression vector (SF162-Z) was developed by introducing two new cloning sites on the backbone of an existing vector that produces a full length Env from HIV-1 SF162 isolate.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv-1'? | [
"hiv-1 (human immunodeficiency virus 1)",
"human immunodeficiency virus type 1, hiv-1 (human immunodeficiency virus 1)",
"hiv1 (human immunodeficiency virus 1) (human immunodeficiency virus 1)",
"human immunodeficiency virus-1 hiv-1 (human immunodeficiency virus 1)",
"human immunodeficiency virus 1 hiv-1 (h... | [
"human immunodeficiency virus (hiv (human immunodeficiency virus))",
"hiv (human immunodeficiency virus) (human immunodeficiency virus)",
"aids virus (human immunodeficiency virus)",
"human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (kb-1 isolate)"
] | Given the context 'A novel HIV-1 Env expression vector (SF162-Z) was developed by introducing two new cloning sites on the backbone of an existing vector that produces a full length Env from HIV-1 SF162 isolate.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv-1'? | [
"hiv-1 (human immunodeficiency virus 1)",
"human immunodeficiency virus type 1, hiv-1 (human immunodeficiency virus 1)",
"hiv1 (human immunodeficiency virus 1) (human immunodeficiency virus 1)",
"human immunodeficiency virus-1 hiv-1 (human immunodeficiency virus 1)",
"human immunodeficiency virus 1 hiv-1 (h... | [
"human immunodeficiency virus (hiv (human immunodeficiency virus))",
"hiv (human immunodeficiency virus) (human immunodeficiency virus)",
"aids virus (human immunodeficiency virus)",
"human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (kb-1 isolate)"
] | Given the context 'Env with matching gp120 antigens from HIV-1 isolates of different genetic clades.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv'? | [
"human immunodeficiency virus (hiv (human immunodeficiency virus))",
"hiv (human immunodeficiency virus) (human immunodeficiency virus)",
"aids virus (human immunodeficiency virus)"
] | [
"aids virus (human immunodeficiency virus 1)",
"hiv (human immunodeficiency virus 1) (human immunodeficiency virus 1)",
"hiv-1 (human immunodeficiency virus 1)",
"human immunodeficiency virus hiv-1 (human immunodeficiency virus 1)"
] | Given the context 'This system is useful for testing the neutralizing sensitivity of partial env gene products frequently identified in viral quasi species in patients infected with HIV or when only partial gp120 gene products are available.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'threshers'? | [
"thresher (alopias vulpinus)",
"thresher shark (alopias vulpinus)",
"thintail thresher (alopias vulpinus)",
"alopias vulpinus (thintail thresher)"
] | [
"pelagic thresher (alopias pelagicus)",
"bigeye thresher (alopias superciliosus)",
"thresher sharks (alopiinae <sharks & rays>)",
"alopias pelagicus (pelagic thresher)"
] | Given the context 'Thresher sharks also showed directed movement (at scales of 400-1900 m), and adult threshers were able to orient at greater scales than juveniles, which may suggest that learning improves the ability to perform directed walks.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'blacktip reef sharks'? | [
"blacktip reef shark (carcharhinus melanopterus)"
] | [
"blacktip shark (carcharhinus limbatus)",
"whitetip reef shark (triaenodon obesus)",
"blacknose shark (carcharhinus acronotus)",
"australian blacktip shark (carcharhinus tilstoni)"
] | Given the context 'Blacktip reef sharks had small home ranges, high site fidelity and showed no evidence of oriented movements at large scales.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'methanoregula boonei gen. nov., sp. nov.'? | [
"methanoregula boonei (candidatus methanoregula boonei)",
"candidatus methanoregula boonei (methanoregula boonei)"
] | [
"methanogenium boonei",
"methanoregula boonei strain 6a8 (methanoregula boonei 6a8)",
"methanoregula boonei str. 6a8 (methanoregula boonei 6a8)",
"methaniculleus bourgensis (methanoculleus bourgensis)"
] | Given the context 'Methanoregula boonei gen. nov., sp. nov., an acidiphilic methanogen isolated from an acidic peat bog.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'methanoregula boonei gen. nov., sp. nov.'? | [
"methanoregula boonei (candidatus methanoregula boonei)",
"candidatus methanoregula boonei (methanoregula boonei)"
] | [
"methanogenium boonei",
"methanoregula boonei strain 6a8 (methanoregula boonei 6a8)",
"methanoregula boonei str. 6a8 (methanoregula boonei 6a8)",
"methaniculleus bourgensis (methanoculleus bourgensis)"
] | Given the context 'It is proposed that a new genus and species be established for this organism, Methanoregula boonei gen. nov., sp. nov.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'methanoregula boonei'? | [
"methanoregula boonei (candidatus methanoregula boonei)",
"candidatus methanoregula boonei (methanoregula boonei)"
] | [
"methanogenium boonei",
"methaniculleus bourgensis (methanoculleus bourgensis)",
"methanogenium bourgense (methanoculleus bourgensis)",
"methanobacterium oryzae"
] | Given the context 'The type strain of Methanoregula boonei is 6A8(T)', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mud crab dicistrovirus'? | [
"mud crab dicistrovirus (mud crab virus)",
"mud crab virus (mud crab dicistrovirus)"
] | [
"mosquito dicistrovirus",
"bat dicistrovirus",
"midge dicistrovirus",
"reticulitermes flavipes dicistrovirus"
] | Given the context 'Identification of the structural proteins of VP1 and VP2 of a novel mud crab dicistrovirus.
Mud crab dicistrovirus (MCDV), a newly identified single-stranded positive RNA virus, is an important pathogen that causes serious economic losses to mud crab aquaculture.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mud crab dicistrovirus'? | [
"mud crab dicistrovirus (mud crab virus)",
"mud crab virus (mud crab dicistrovirus)"
] | [
"mosquito dicistrovirus",
"bat dicistrovirus",
"midge dicistrovirus",
"reticulitermes flavipes dicistrovirus"
] | Given the context 'Identification of the structural proteins of VP1 and VP2 of a novel mud crab dicistrovirus.
Mud crab dicistrovirus (MCDV), a newly identified single-stranded positive RNA virus, is an important pathogen that causes serious economic losses to mud crab aquaculture.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mud crab'? | [
"mud crab (scylla serrata)",
"giant mud crab (scylla serrata)"
] | [
"mud crabs (scylla)",
"rock crab (cancer pagurus)",
"orange mud crab (scylla olivacea)",
"mud sole (austroglossus pectoralis)"
] | Given the context 'Identification of the structural proteins of VP1 and VP2 of a novel mud crab dicistrovirus.
Mud crab dicistrovirus (MCDV), a newly identified single-stranded positive RNA virus, is an important pathogen that causes serious economic losses to mud crab aquaculture.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 's. cerevisiae'? | [
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883)",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883 (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"baker's yeast (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"mycoderma cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"saccharomyces italicus (saccharo... | [
"saccharomyces lactis (kluyveromyces lactis)",
"saccharomyces globosus (saccharomyces uvarum)",
"saccharomyces albicans (candida albicans)",
"saccharomyces hansenii (debaryomyces hansenii)"
] | Given the context 'Studies of polarized growth in S. cerevisiae have identified the protein components of the polarized growth machinery, that are conserved in other fungi.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'agrobacteriumtumefaciens'? | [
"agrobacterium tumefaciens (agrobacterium tumefaciens (smith and townsend 1907) conn 1942 (approved lists 1980))",
"agrobacterium fabacearum (agrobacterium tumefaciens)",
"agrobacterium tumefaciens (smith and townsend 1907) conn 1942 (approved lists 1980) (agrobacterium tumefaciens)",
"pseudomonas tumefaciens... | [
"agrobacterium leguminum",
"'agrobacterium aurantiacum' (agrobacterium aurantiacum)",
"agrobacterium aurantiacum ('agrobacterium aurantiacum')",
"agrobacterium rhizogenes (riker et al. 1930) conn 1942 (approved lists 1980) (rhizobium rhizogenes)"
] | Given the context 'However, over the past several years Agrobacteriumtumefaciens-mediated transformation (ATMT) has become the preferred genetic transformation method for an increasing number of fungi.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'verticillium dahliae'? | [
"verticillium dahliae"
] | [
"verticillium dahliae jr2",
"verticillium dahliae vdls.17",
"verticillium dahliae vdg2",
"verticillium dahliae vdg1"
] | Given the context 'Using OSCAR we generated eight targeted deletion constructs and used two of them to generate deletion mutants in Verticillium dahliae by ATMT.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'trichoderma brevicompactum'? | [
"trichoderma brevicompactum"
] | [
"trichoderma brevicrassum",
"trichoderma breve",
"trichoderma liberatum",
"trichoderma barbatum"
] | Given the context 'Overexpression of the trichodiene synthase gene tri5 increases trichodermin production and antimicrobial activity in Trichoderma brevicompactum.
Trichoderma brevicompactum produces trichodermin, a simple trichothecene-type toxin that shares the first steps of the sesquiterpene biosynthetic pathway with other phytotoxic trichothecenes from Fusarium spp.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'trichoderma brevicompactum'? | [
"trichoderma brevicompactum"
] | [
"trichoderma brevicrassum",
"trichoderma breve",
"trichoderma liberatum",
"trichoderma barbatum"
] | Given the context 'Overexpression of the trichodiene synthase gene tri5 increases trichodermin production and antimicrobial activity in Trichoderma brevicompactum.
Trichoderma brevicompactum produces trichodermin, a simple trichothecene-type toxin that shares the first steps of the sesquiterpene biosynthetic pathway with other phytotoxic trichothecenes from Fusarium spp.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'fusarium spp'? | [
"gibberella sp. (fusarium sp.)",
"fusarium sp. (bisifusarium sp.)"
] | [
"fusarium sp. icmp 1971",
"fusarium sp. pt",
"fusarium sp. icmp 1970",
"fusarium aff. graminearum"
] | Given the context 'Overexpression of the trichodiene synthase gene tri5 increases trichodermin production and antimicrobial activity in Trichoderma brevicompactum.
Trichoderma brevicompactum produces trichodermin, a simple trichothecene-type toxin that shares the first steps of the sesquiterpene biosynthetic pathway with other phytotoxic trichothecenes from Fusarium spp.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 't. brevicompactum'? | [
"trichoderma brevicompactum"
] | [
"talaromyces brevicompactus (hamigera brevicompacta)",
"hamigera brevicompacta (talaromyces brevicompactus)",
"trichoderma brevicrassum",
"trichoderma breve"
] | Given the context 'Trichodiene synthase catalyses the conversion of farnesyl pyrophosphate to trichodiene and it is encoded by the tri5 gene that was cloned and analysed functionally by homologous overexpression in T. brevicompactum.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 't. brevicompactum'? | [
"trichoderma brevicompactum"
] | [
"talaromyces brevicompactus (hamigera brevicompacta)",
"hamigera brevicompacta (talaromyces brevicompactus)",
"trichoderma brevicrassum",
"trichoderma breve"
] | Given the context 'Agar diffusion assays with these two purified metabolites from the tri5-overexpressing transformant T. brevicompactum Tb41tri5 showed that only trichodermin had antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Kluyveromyces marxianus, Candida albicans, Candida glabrata, Candida tropicalis and Aspergillus fumigatus, in most cases such activity being higher than that observed for amphotericin B and hygromycin.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'saccharomyces cerevisiae'? | [
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883)",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883 (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"baker's yeast (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"mycoderma cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"saccharomyces italicus (saccharo... | [
"saccharomyces globosus (saccharomyces uvarum)",
"saccharomyces lactis (kluyveromyces lactis)",
"saccharomyces albicans (candida albicans)",
"saccharomyces hansenii (debaryomyces hansenii)"
] | Given the context 'Agar diffusion assays with these two purified metabolites from the tri5-overexpressing transformant T. brevicompactum Tb41tri5 showed that only trichodermin had antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Kluyveromyces marxianus, Candida albicans, Candida glabrata, Candida tropicalis and Aspergillus fumigatus, in most cases such activity being higher than that observed for amphotericin B and hygromycin.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'kluyveromyces marxianus'? | [
"kluyveromyces marxianus (zygosaccharomyces marxianus)",
"saccharomyces marxianus (kluyveromyces marxianus)",
"dekkeromyces marxianus (kluyveromyces marxianus)",
"zygosaccharomyces marxianus (kluyveromyces marxianus)",
"guilliermondella marxiana (kluyveromyces marxianus)"
] | [
"kluyveromyces",
"kluyveromyces osmophilus (zygosaccharomyces osmophilus)",
"torulaspora lactis (kluyveromyces lactis)",
"saccharomyces lactis (kluyveromyces lactis)"
] | Given the context 'Agar diffusion assays with these two purified metabolites from the tri5-overexpressing transformant T. brevicompactum Tb41tri5 showed that only trichodermin had antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Kluyveromyces marxianus, Candida albicans, Candida glabrata, Candida tropicalis and Aspergillus fumigatus, in most cases such activity being higher than that observed for amphotericin B and hygromycin.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'candida albicans'? | [
"saccharomyces albicans (candida albicans)",
"monilia albicans (candida albicans)",
"mycotorula albicans (candida albicans)",
"oidium albicans (candida albicans)",
"endomyces albicans (candida albicans)"
] | [
"ozoroa albicans",
"athletes albicans",
"fibroporia albicans",
"cyathopsis albicans (styphelia albicans)"
] | Given the context 'Agar diffusion assays with these two purified metabolites from the tri5-overexpressing transformant T. brevicompactum Tb41tri5 showed that only trichodermin had antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Kluyveromyces marxianus, Candida albicans, Candida glabrata, Candida tropicalis and Aspergillus fumigatus, in most cases such activity being higher than that observed for amphotericin B and hygromycin.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'candida glabrata'? | [
"candida glabrata (nakaseomyces glabratus)",
"torulopsis glabrata (nakaseomyces glabratus)"
] | [
"miconia glabrata",
"candida germanica ([candida] germanica)",
"mycotorula albicans (candida albicans)",
"monilia albicans (candida albicans)"
] | Given the context 'Agar diffusion assays with these two purified metabolites from the tri5-overexpressing transformant T. brevicompactum Tb41tri5 showed that only trichodermin had antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Kluyveromyces marxianus, Candida albicans, Candida glabrata, Candida tropicalis and Aspergillus fumigatus, in most cases such activity being higher than that observed for amphotericin B and hygromycin.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'candida tropicalis'? | [
"monilia tropicalis (candida tropicalis)",
"mycotorula tropicalis (candida tropicalis)",
"endomyces tropicalis (candida tropicalis)",
"oidium tropicale (candida tropicalis)",
"castellania tropicalis (candida tropicalis)"
] | [
"chitinophaga tropicalis",
"zanclospora tropicalis (chaetosphaeria tropicalis)",
"chaetosphaeria tropicalis (zanclospora tropicalis)",
"truncospora tropicalis"
] | Given the context 'Agar diffusion assays with these two purified metabolites from the tri5-overexpressing transformant T. brevicompactum Tb41tri5 showed that only trichodermin had antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Kluyveromyces marxianus, Candida albicans, Candida glabrata, Candida tropicalis and Aspergillus fumigatus, in most cases such activity being higher than that observed for amphotericin B and hygromycin.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'aspergillus fumigatus'? | [
"aspergillus fumigatus fresen., 1863 (aspergillus fumigatus)",
"aspergillus neoellipticus (aspergillus fumigatus)",
"neosartorya fumigata (aspergillus fumigatus)",
"aspergillus fumigatus (aspergillus fumigatus var. ellipticus)",
"sartorya fumigata (aspergillus fumigatus)"
] | [
"aspergillus nidulans (aspergillus nidulans (eidam) g. winter, 1884)",
"aspergillus oryzae (aspergillus oryzae (ahlb.) cohn, 1884)",
"aspergillus nidulellus (aspergillus nidulans)",
"aspergillus aerius"
] | Given the context 'Agar diffusion assays with these two purified metabolites from the tri5-overexpressing transformant T. brevicompactum Tb41tri5 showed that only trichodermin had antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Kluyveromyces marxianus, Candida albicans, Candida glabrata, Candida tropicalis and Aspergillus fumigatus, in most cases such activity being higher than that observed for amphotericin B and hygromycin.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 't. brevicompactum'? | [
"trichoderma brevicompactum"
] | [
"talaromyces brevicompactus (hamigera brevicompacta)",
"hamigera brevicompacta (talaromyces brevicompactus)",
"trichoderma brevicrassum",
"trichoderma breve"
] | Given the context 'Our results point to the significant role of tri5 in the production of trichodermin and in the antifungal activity of T. brevicompactum.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'microsporum gypseum'? | [
"microsporum gypseum (nannizzia gypsea)",
"arthroderma gypseum (nannizzia gypsea)",
"microsporum gypseum var. vinosum (nannizzia gypsea)",
"trichophyton gypseum (nannizzia gypsea)",
"achorion gypseum (nannizzia gypsea)"
] | [
"malbranchea gypsea",
"microsporum equinum",
"sedum gypsophilum",
"microspongium globosum"
] | Given the context 'We measured the growth rate on solid medium and found differences between species, with Microsporum gypseum CBS118893 having the fastest growth and Trichophyton rubrum CBS118892 the slowest.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'trichophyton rubrum'? | [
"epidermophyton rubrum (trichophyton rubrum)",
"microsporum rubrum (trichophyton rubrum)",
"trichophyton rubrum (sabouraudites ruber (cazalbou) nann., 1934)",
"trichophyton kanei (trichophyton rubrum)",
"trichophyton fischeri (trichophyton rubrum)"
] | [
"trichophyton africanum",
"trichophyton rubrum var. flavum",
"trichophyton equinum",
"trichilia rubra"
] | Given the context 'We measured the growth rate on solid medium and found differences between species, with Microsporum gypseum CBS118893 having the fastest growth and Trichophyton rubrum CBS118892 the slowest.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'galleria mellonella'? | [
"galleria mellonella (phalaena mellonella)",
"greater wax moth (galleria mellonella)",
"phalaena mellonella (galleria mellonella)"
] | [
"nigella gallica",
"galleria",
"gallotia galloti (lacerta galloti)",
"meleagris gallopavo (common turkey)"
] | Given the context 'Finally, we tested virulence in the Galleria mellonella (wax moth) larvae model but found the results variable.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'wax moth'? | [
"greater wax moth (galleria mellonella)"
] | [
"silk moth (bombyx mori)",
"fall armyworm (spodoptera frugiperda)",
"apis campestris (bombus campestris)",
"spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)"
] | Given the context 'Finally, we tested virulence in the Galleria mellonella (wax moth) larvae model but found the results variable.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'baculovirus'? | [
"baculovirus (unidentified baculovirus)",
"unidentified baculovirus (baculovirus sp.)",
"baculovirus sp. (unidentified baculovirus)"
] | [
"bombus velox (agrobombus velox)",
"baculovirus penaei",
"agrobombus velox (bombus velox)",
"betabotoulivirus"
] | Given the context 'Baculovirus cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer photolyases show a close relationship with lepidopteran host homologues.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'baculovirus'? | [
"baculovirus (unidentified baculovirus)",
"unidentified baculovirus (baculovirus sp.)",
"baculovirus sp. (unidentified baculovirus)"
] | [
"bombus velox (agrobombus velox)",
"baculovirus penaei",
"agrobombus velox (bombus velox)",
"betabotoulivirus"
] | Given the context 'To get insight in the origin of baculovirus CPD photolyase (phr) genes, homologues in the lepidopteran insects Chrysodeixis chalcites, Spodoptera exigua and Trichoplusia ni were identified and characterized.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'chrysodeixis chalcites'? | [
"chrysodeixis chalcites (phalaena chalcites)",
"phalaena chalcites (chrysodeixis chalcites)"
] | [
"coptodera chalcites",
"poecilus chalcites (feronia chalcites)",
"feronia chalcites (poecilus chalcites)",
"chrysis dives"
] | Given the context 'To get insight in the origin of baculovirus CPD photolyase (phr) genes, homologues in the lepidopteran insects Chrysodeixis chalcites, Spodoptera exigua and Trichoplusia ni were identified and characterized.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'spodoptera exigua'? | [
"spodoptera exigua (small mottled willow caterpillar)",
"beet armyworm (spodoptera exigua)"
] | [
"drosophila exigua (scaptomyza exigua)",
"scaptomyza exigua (drosophila exigua)",
"anaxipha exigua (acheta exigua)",
"spodoptera exempta (agrotis exempta)"
] | Given the context 'To get insight in the origin of baculovirus CPD photolyase (phr) genes, homologues in the lepidopteran insects Chrysodeixis chalcites, Spodoptera exigua and Trichoplusia ni were identified and characterized.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'trichoplusia ni'? | [
"trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)",
"cabbage looper (trichoplusia ni)"
] | [
"trichoplusia",
"nosema trichoplusiae",
"notoligotrichum trichodon (polytrichum trichodon)",
"trichocera parva"
] | Given the context 'To get insight in the origin of baculovirus CPD photolyase (phr) genes, homologues in the lepidopteran insects Chrysodeixis chalcites, Spodoptera exigua and Trichoplusia ni were identified and characterized.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'baculovirus'? | [
"baculovirus (unidentified baculovirus)",
"unidentified baculovirus (baculovirus sp.)",
"baculovirus sp. (unidentified baculovirus)"
] | [
"bombus velox (agrobombus velox)",
"baculovirus penaei",
"agrobombus velox (bombus velox)",
"betabotoulivirus"
] | Given the context 'Lepidopteran and baculovirus phr genes each form a monophyletic group, and together form a well-supported clade within the insect photolyases.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'baculoviruses'? | [
"baculovirus (unidentified baculovirus)",
"unidentified baculovirus (baculovirus sp.)",
"baculovirus sp. (unidentified baculovirus)"
] | [
"baculoviridae",
"bracoviriform (bracovirus)",
"baminivirus",
"buchananvirus"
] | Given the context 'This suggests that baculoviruses obtained their phr genes from an ancestral lepidopteran insect host.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'spodoptera litura gv'? | [
"spodoptera litura granulovirus"
] | [
"spodoptera littoralis granulovirus",
"spodoptera litura",
"spodoptera frugiperda granulovirus (spodoptera frugiperda betabaculovirus)",
"spodoptera litura npv (spodoptera litura nucleopolyhedrovirus)"
] | Given the context 'A likely evolutionary scenario is that a granulovirus, Spodoptera litura GV or a direct ancestor, obtained a phr gene.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"macrobiotus sapiens",
"glossus humanus (cardium humanum)"
] | Given the context 'The importance of marine vs. human-induced subsidies in the maintenance of an expanding mesocarnivore in the arctic tundra.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'red fox'? | [
"red fox (vulpes vulpes)",
"silver fox (vulpes vulpes)"
] | [
"american red fox (vulpes vulpes fulvus)",
"arctic fox (vulpes lagopus)",
"south american gray fox (lycalopex griseus)",
"red wolf (canis rufus)"
] | Given the context 'However, in the case of the northward expansion of the red fox into the arctic tundra, a bottom-up effect of increased resource availability has been proposed, an effect that can counteract prey shortage in the low phase of the multi-annual rodent cycle.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'red foxes'? | [
"red fox (vulpes vulpes)",
"silver fox (vulpes vulpes)"
] | [
"american red fox (vulpes vulpes fulvus)",
"pale fox (vulpes pallida)",
"little red flying fox (pteropus scapulatus)",
"arctic fox (vulpes lagopus)"
] | Given the context 'During different phases of a multi-annual rodent cycle, we investigated the seasonal dynamics and spatial pattern of resource use by red foxes across a coast to inland low arctic tundra gradient, Varanger Peninsula, Norway.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'red foxes'? | [
"red fox (vulpes vulpes)",
"silver fox (vulpes vulpes)"
] | [
"american red fox (vulpes vulpes fulvus)",
"pale fox (vulpes pallida)",
"little red flying fox (pteropus scapulatus)",
"arctic fox (vulpes lagopus)"
] | Given the context '3. We found that inland red foxes primarily subsisted on reindeer carrions during the low phase of a small rodent population cycle.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'reindeer'? | [
"reindeer (rangifer tarandus)"
] | [
"svalbard reindeer (rangifer tarandus platyrhynchus)",
"reinhardtius",
"reinmara",
"oreophryne equus"
] | Given the context '3. We found that inland red foxes primarily subsisted on reindeer carrions during the low phase of a small rodent population cycle.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'voles'? | [
"meadow vole (microtus pennsylvanicus)"
] | [
"meadow voles (microtus)",
"common vole (microtus arvalis)",
"microtus (meadow voles)",
"southern vole (microtus levis)"
] | Given the context 'Lemmings became the most important food item towards the peak phase of the rodent cycle, despite being less abundant than sympatric voles.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'red foxes'? | [
"red fox (vulpes vulpes)",
"silver fox (vulpes vulpes)"
] | [
"american red fox (vulpes vulpes fulvus)",
"pale fox (vulpes pallida)",
"little red flying fox (pteropus scapulatus)",
"arctic fox (vulpes lagopus)"
] | Given the context 'Isotopic signatures of tissue from both predator and prey also revealed that red foxes near the coast used marine-derived subsidies in the winter, but these allochthonous resources did not spillover to adult foxes living beyond 20-25 km from the coast.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'reindeer'? | [
"reindeer (rangifer tarandus)"
] | [
"svalbard reindeer (rangifer tarandus platyrhynchus)",
"reinhardtius",
"reinmara",
"oreophryne equus"
] | Given the context 'Although more needs to be learned about the link between increasing primary productivity due to climatic warming and trophic dynamics in tundra ecosystems, we suggest that changes in reindeer management through a bottom-up effect, at least regionally, may have paved the way towards the establishment of a new mesopredator in the tundra biome.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'galleria mellonella'? | [
"galleria mellonella (phalaena mellonella)",
"greater wax moth (galleria mellonella)",
"phalaena mellonella (galleria mellonella)"
] | [
"nigella gallica",
"galleria",
"gallotia galloti (lacerta galloti)",
"meleagris gallopavo (common turkey)"
] | Given the context 'Galleria mellonella as model host for the trans-kingdom pathogen Fusarium oxysporum.
Fusarium oxysporum, the causal agent of vascular wilt disease, affects a wide range of plant species and can produce disseminated infections in humans.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'fusarium oxysporum'? | [
"fusarium oxysporum (fusarium oxysporum schltdl., 1824)",
"fusarium oxysporum schltdl., 1824 (fusarium oxysporum)"
] | [
"fusarium graminearum (gibberella zeae (schwein.) petch, 1936)",
"septogloeum oxysporum",
"cladosporium oxysporum",
"fusarium graminum"
] | Given the context 'Galleria mellonella as model host for the trans-kingdom pathogen Fusarium oxysporum.
Fusarium oxysporum, the causal agent of vascular wilt disease, affects a wide range of plant species and can produce disseminated infections in humans.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'fusarium oxysporum'? | [
"fusarium oxysporum (fusarium oxysporum schltdl., 1824)",
"fusarium oxysporum schltdl., 1824 (fusarium oxysporum)"
] | [
"fusarium graminearum (gibberella zeae (schwein.) petch, 1936)",
"septogloeum oxysporum",
"cladosporium oxysporum",
"fusarium graminum"
] | Given the context 'Galleria mellonella as model host for the trans-kingdom pathogen Fusarium oxysporum.
Fusarium oxysporum, the causal agent of vascular wilt disease, affects a wide range of plant species and can produce disseminated infections in humans.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'humans'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"macrobiotus sapiens",
"glossus humanus (cardium humanum)"
] | Given the context 'Galleria mellonella as model host for the trans-kingdom pathogen Fusarium oxysporum.
Fusarium oxysporum, the causal agent of vascular wilt disease, affects a wide range of plant species and can produce disseminated infections in humans.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'f. oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici isolate fgsc 9935'? | [
"fusarium oxysporum schltdl., 1824 (fusarium oxysporum)",
"fusarium oxysporum (fusarium oxysporum schltdl., 1824)"
] | [
"fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici (fusarium lycopersici)",
"fusarium lycopersici (fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici)",
"fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici df0-68",
"fusarium oxysporum go-2016"
] | Given the context 'F. oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici isolate FGSC 9935 causes disease both on tomato plants and immunodepressed mice, making it an ideal model for the comparative analysis of fungal virulence on plant and animal hosts.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tomato plants'? | [
"tomato (solanum lycopersicum)"
] | [
"solanum trifolium",
"solanum florulentum",
"solanum dioicum",
"tree-tomato (solanum betaceum)"
] | Given the context 'F. oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici isolate FGSC 9935 causes disease both on tomato plants and immunodepressed mice, making it an ideal model for the comparative analysis of fungal virulence on plant and animal hosts.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)"
] | Given the context 'F. oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici isolate FGSC 9935 causes disease both on tomato plants and immunodepressed mice, making it an ideal model for the comparative analysis of fungal virulence on plant and animal hosts.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'greater wax moth'? | [
"greater wax moth (galleria mellonella)"
] | [
"greater red dart moth (abagrotis alternata)",
"bombella mellum",
"giant honeybee (apis dorsata)",
"bombus lepidus"
] | Given the context 'Here we tested the ability of FGSC 9935 to cause disease in the greater wax moth Galleria mellonella, an invertebrate model host that is widely used for the study of microbial human pathogens.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'galleria mellonella'? | [
"galleria mellonella (phalaena mellonella)",
"greater wax moth (galleria mellonella)",
"phalaena mellonella (galleria mellonella)"
] | [
"nigella gallica",
"galleria",
"gallotia galloti (lacerta galloti)",
"meleagris gallopavo (common turkey)"
] | Given the context 'Here we tested the ability of FGSC 9935 to cause disease in the greater wax moth Galleria mellonella, an invertebrate model host that is widely used for the study of microbial human pathogens.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"macrobiotus sapiens",
"glossus humanus (cardium humanum)"
] | Given the context 'Here we tested the ability of FGSC 9935 to cause disease in the greater wax moth Galleria mellonella, an invertebrate model host that is widely used for the study of microbial human pathogens.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'g. mellonella'? | [
"galleria mellonella (phalaena mellonella)",
"greater wax moth (galleria mellonella)",
"phalaena mellonella (galleria mellonella)"
] | [
"gallionella",
"gemmiger gallinarum",
"meloidogyne graminicola",
"ansanella granifera"
] | Given the context 'Injection of living but not of heat-killed microconidia into the hemocoel of G. mellonella larvae resulted in dose-dependent killing both at 30^0C and at 37^0C. Fluorescence microscopy of larvae inoculated with a F. oxysporum transformant expressing GFP revealed hyphal proliferation within the hemocoel, interaction with G. mellonella hemocytes, and colonization of the killed insects by the fungus.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'f. oxysporum transformant'? | [
"fusarium oxysporum (fusarium oxysporum schltdl., 1824)",
"fusarium oxysporum schltdl., 1824 (fusarium oxysporum)"
] | [
"fusarium oxysporum cotton",
"fusarium mastigosporum",
"fusarium lycopersici (fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici)",
"peronospora trifoliorum"
] | Given the context 'Injection of living but not of heat-killed microconidia into the hemocoel of G. mellonella larvae resulted in dose-dependent killing both at 30^0C and at 37^0C. Fluorescence microscopy of larvae inoculated with a F. oxysporum transformant expressing GFP revealed hyphal proliferation within the hemocoel, interaction with G. mellonella hemocytes, and colonization of the killed insects by the fungus.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'g. mellonella'? | [
"galleria mellonella (phalaena mellonella)",
"greater wax moth (galleria mellonella)",
"phalaena mellonella (galleria mellonella)"
] | [
"gallionella",
"gemmiger gallinarum",
"meloidogyne graminicola",
"ansanella granifera"
] | Given the context 'Injection of living but not of heat-killed microconidia into the hemocoel of G. mellonella larvae resulted in dose-dependent killing both at 30^0C and at 37^0C. Fluorescence microscopy of larvae inoculated with a F. oxysporum transformant expressing GFP revealed hyphal proliferation within the hemocoel, interaction with G. mellonella hemocytes, and colonization of the killed insects by the fungus.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tomato'? | [
"tomato (solanum lycopersicum)",
"lycopersicon esculentum (solanum lycopersicum)"
] | [
"solanum trifolium",
"solanum florulentum",
"solanum dioicum",
"solanum pyrifolium"
] | Given the context 'Fungal gene knockout mutants previously tested in the tomato and immunodepressed mouse systems displayed a good correlation in virulence between the Galleria and the mouse model.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mouse'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus musculus domesticus (western european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'Fungal gene knockout mutants previously tested in the tomato and immunodepressed mouse systems displayed a good correlation in virulence between the Galleria and the mouse model.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mouse'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus musculus domesticus (western european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'Fungal gene knockout mutants previously tested in the tomato and immunodepressed mouse systems displayed a good correlation in virulence between the Galleria and the mouse model.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'f. oxysporum'? | [
"fusarium oxysporum (fusarium oxysporum schltdl., 1824)",
"fusarium oxysporum schltdl., 1824 (fusarium oxysporum)"
] | [
"septogloeum oxysporum",
"monacrosporium oxysporum (orbilia oxyspora)",
"cladosporium oxysporum",
"fusarium oxysporum species complex"
] | Given the context 'Thus, Galleria represents a useful non-vertebrate infection model for studying virulence mechanisms of F. oxysporum on animal hosts.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'bombus terrestris'? | [
"bombus terrestris (large earth bumblebee)",
"apis terrestris (bombus terrestris)",
"buff-tailed bumblebee (bombus terrestris)",
"large earth bumblebee (bombus terrestris)"
] | [
"bombus borealis",
"bombus jacobsoni (bombus lucorum)",
"bombus montivagus (bombus trifasciatus)",
"bombus xanthopus (bombus terrestris xanthopus)"
] | Given the context 'DNA modifications and genome rearrangements during the development and sex differentiation of the bumble bee Bombus terrestris.
Bombus terrestris is a bumble bee that, like most hymenopteran species, exhibits ploidy-specific sex determination controlled by a single sex gene.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'bombus terrestris'? | [
"bombus terrestris (large earth bumblebee)",
"apis terrestris (bombus terrestris)",
"buff-tailed bumblebee (bombus terrestris)",
"large earth bumblebee (bombus terrestris)"
] | [
"bombus borealis",
"bombus jacobsoni (bombus lucorum)",
"bombus montivagus (bombus trifasciatus)",
"bombus xanthopus (bombus terrestris xanthopus)"
] | Given the context 'DNA modifications and genome rearrangements during the development and sex differentiation of the bumble bee Bombus terrestris.
Bombus terrestris is a bumble bee that, like most hymenopteran species, exhibits ploidy-specific sex determination controlled by a single sex gene.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. terrestris'? | [
"apis terrestris (bombus terrestris)",
"bombus terrestris (large earth bumblebee)"
] | [
"tribulus terrestris",
"blastobotrys terrestris (trichosporon terrestre)",
"brodiaea terrestris",
"byssonectria terrestris (thelebolus terrestris)"
] | Given the context 'In the second kind, DNA losses also occur, at least involving the mosaic transposable element B. terrestris mosaic repeat 1 (BTMR1).
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'dengue'? | [
"dengue virus"
] | [
"dengue-2 virus (dengue virus type 2)",
"dengue virus 1 (dengue virus type 1)",
"dengue 3 virus (dengue virus type 3)",
"dengue viruses (dengue virus group)"
] | Given the context 'Evaluation of an immunoglobulin M-specific capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for rapid diagnosis of dengue infection.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'dengue virus'? | [
"dengue virus"
] | [
"dengue-2 virus (dengue virus type 2)",
"dengue viruses (dengue virus group)",
"dengue 3 virus (dengue virus type 3)",
"dengue virus type i (dengue virus type 1)"
] | Given the context 'Various assays have been developed to diagnose dengue virus infection, relying on techniques from the fields of serology and molecular biology.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'dengue virus'? | [
"dengue virus"
] | [
"dengue-2 virus (dengue virus type 2)",
"dengue viruses (dengue virus group)",
"dengue 3 virus (dengue virus type 3)",
"dengue virus type i (dengue virus type 1)"
] | Given the context 'Many of these assays have been successful, but there is still an urgent need for accurate, simple and rapid diagnostic assays to diagnose dengue virus infection and to assist in patient management.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'dengue'? | [
"dengue virus"
] | [
"dengue-2 virus (dengue virus type 2)",
"dengue virus 1 (dengue virus type 1)",
"dengue 3 virus (dengue virus type 3)",
"dengue viruses (dengue virus group)"
] | Given the context 'Using a panel of well-characterized sera and a collection of retrospective samples obtained during the dengue epidemics that occurred in Belem, Brazil, between 2002 and 2009, a modified immunoglobulin M-specific capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (Rapid-MAC-ELISA) was evaluated and compared with the "gold standard" MAC-ELISA, in order to assess the specificity, sensitivity, stability, reproducibility and cost-effectiveness of this new assay.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'dengue virus'? | [
"dengue virus"
] | [
"dengue-2 virus (dengue virus type 2)",
"dengue viruses (dengue virus group)",
"dengue 3 virus (dengue virus type 3)",
"dengue virus type i (dengue virus type 1)"
] | Given the context 'Furthermore, the Rapid-MAC-ELISA can be used for the diagnosis of dengue virus infections in resource-limited areas where dengue is endemic.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'dengue'? | [
"dengue virus"
] | [
"dengue-2 virus (dengue virus type 2)",
"dengue virus 1 (dengue virus type 1)",
"dengue 3 virus (dengue virus type 3)",
"dengue viruses (dengue virus group)"
] | Given the context 'Furthermore, the Rapid-MAC-ELISA can be used for the diagnosis of dengue virus infections in resource-limited areas where dengue is endemic.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'geobacter sulfurreducens'? | [
"geobacter sulfurreducens"
] | [
"geobacter metallireducens",
"geosporobacter ferrireducens",
"geobacter anodireducens",
"geobacter soli"
] | Given the context 'Identification of an extracellular polysaccharide network essential for cytochrome anchoring and biofilm formation in Geobacter sulfurreducens.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'geobacter sulfurreducens'? | [
"geobacter sulfurreducens"
] | [
"geobacter metallireducens",
"geosporobacter ferrireducens",
"geobacter anodireducens",
"geobacter soli"
] | Given the context 'Transposon insertions in Geobacter sulfurreducens GSU1501, part of an ATP-dependent exporter within an operon of polysaccharide biosynthesis genes, were previously shown to eliminate insoluble Fe(III) reduction and use of an electrode as an electron acceptor.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'g. sulfurreducens'? | [
"geobacter sulfurreducens"
] | [
"geobacter metallireducens",
"geosporobacter ferrireducens",
"geobacter uraniireducens (geotalea uraniireducens)",
"geobacillus gargensis (geobacillus thermocatenulatus)"
] | Given the context 'Scanning electron microscopy revealed fibrils surrounding wild-type G. sulfurreducens which were absent from the Delta1501 mutant.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'baikalospongia intermedia'? | [
"baikalospongia intermedia"
] | [
"baikalospongia intermedia intermedia",
"sinobambusa intermedia",
"placospongia intermedia",
"saccharata intermedia"
] | Given the context 'In the present study we explore the diversity of dinoflagellates in Lake Baikal by identifying and analyzing dinoflagellate sequences for 18S rDNA and ITS-2 from total DNA extracted from three species of endemic Baikalian sponges (Baikalospongia intermedia, Baikalospongia recta and Lubomirskia incrustans).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'baikalospongia recta'? | [
"baikalospongia recta"
] | [
"stachys recta",
"holospora recta",
"pseudopoda recta",
"mastogloia recta"
] | Given the context 'In the present study we explore the diversity of dinoflagellates in Lake Baikal by identifying and analyzing dinoflagellate sequences for 18S rDNA and ITS-2 from total DNA extracted from three species of endemic Baikalian sponges (Baikalospongia intermedia, Baikalospongia recta and Lubomirskia incrustans).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'lubomirskia incrustans'? | [
"lubomirskia incrustans"
] | [
"leptoseris incrustans (cylloseris incrustans)",
"cylloseris incrustans (leptoseris incrustans)",
"vetulina incrustans",
"lelapiella incrustans"
] | Given the context 'In the present study we explore the diversity of dinoflagellates in Lake Baikal by identifying and analyzing dinoflagellate sequences for 18S rDNA and ITS-2 from total DNA extracted from three species of endemic Baikalian sponges (Baikalospongia intermedia, Baikalospongia recta and Lubomirskia incrustans).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'gyrodinium helveticum'? | [
"gyrodinium helveticum (gymnodinium helveticum)",
"gymnodinium helveticum (gyrodinium helveticum)"
] | [
"schistidium helveticum (grimmia helvetica)",
"gyrotrema album",
"enteractinococcus helveticum",
"glomeris helvetica"
] | Given the context 'In addition,Gyrodinium helveticum, representatives from the genus Gymnodinium, dinoflagellates close to the family Pfiesteriaceae, and a few dinoflagellates without definite affiliation were detected.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'measles virus'? | [
"measles virus (measles morbillivirus)",
"measles virus mv (measles morbillivirus)",
"rubeola virus (measles morbillivirus)",
"rougeole virus (measles morbillivirus)",
"measles morbillivirus (cell-associated subacute sclerosing panencephalitis)"
] | [
"rubella virus",
"mev (mink enteritis virus) (mink enteritis virus)",
"morbilliviruses (morbillivirus)",
"morbillivirus (morbilliviruses)"
] | Given the context 'A recombinant measles virus unable to antagonize STAT1 function cannot control inflammation and is attenuated in rhesus monkeys.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'rhesus monkeys'? | [
"rhesus monkeys (macaca mulatta)",
"rhesus monkey (macaca mulatta)",
"rhesus macaques (macaca mulatta)",
"rhesus macaque (macaca mulatta)",
"macaca mulatta (cercopithecus mulatta)"
] | [
"cynomolgus monkeys (macaca fascicularis)",
"macaques (macaca)",
"cynomolgus monkey (macaca fascicularis)",
"macaque (macaca)"
] | Given the context 'A recombinant measles virus unable to antagonize STAT1 function cannot control inflammation and is attenuated in rhesus monkeys.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'measles virus'? | [
"measles virus (measles morbillivirus)",
"measles virus mv (measles morbillivirus)",
"rubeola virus (measles morbillivirus)",
"rougeole virus (measles morbillivirus)",
"measles morbillivirus (cell-associated subacute sclerosing panencephalitis)"
] | [
"rubella virus",
"mev (mink enteritis virus) (mink enteritis virus)",
"morbilliviruses (morbillivirus)",
"morbillivirus (morbilliviruses)"
] | Given the context 'The measles virus (MV) P gene encodes three proteins (P, V, and C) that interfere with innate immunity, controlling STAT1, STAT2, mda5, and perhaps other key regulators of immune function.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mv'? | [
"measles virus mv (measles morbillivirus)",
"measles virus (measles morbillivirus)",
"rubeola virus (measles morbillivirus)"
] | [
"mouse minute virus (minute virus of mice)",
"murine minute virus (minute virus of mice)",
"mice minute virus (minute virus of mice)",
"minute virus of mouse (minute virus of mice)"
] | Given the context 'The measles virus (MV) P gene encodes three proteins (P, V, and C) that interfere with innate immunity, controlling STAT1, STAT2, mda5, and perhaps other key regulators of immune function.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'measles virus'? | [
"measles virus (measles morbillivirus)",
"measles virus mv (measles morbillivirus)",
"rubeola virus (measles morbillivirus)",
"rougeole virus (measles morbillivirus)",
"measles morbillivirus (cell-associated subacute sclerosing panencephalitis)"
] | [
"rubella virus",
"mev (mink enteritis virus) (mink enteritis virus)",
"morbilliviruses (morbillivirus)",
"morbillivirus (morbilliviruses)"
] | Given the context 'This information was used to generate a recombinant measles virus unable to antagonize STAT1 function (STAT1-blind MV) differing only in these three residues from a wild-type strain of well-defined virulence.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mv'? | [
"measles virus mv (measles morbillivirus)",
"measles virus (measles morbillivirus)",
"rubeola virus (measles morbillivirus)"
] | [
"mouse minute virus (minute virus of mice)",
"murine minute virus (minute virus of mice)",
"mice minute virus (minute virus of mice)",
"minute virus of mouse (minute virus of mice)"
] | Given the context 'This information was used to generate a recombinant measles virus unable to antagonize STAT1 function (STAT1-blind MV) differing only in these three residues from a wild-type strain of well-defined virulence.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'rhesus monkeys'? | [
"rhesus monkeys (macaca mulatta)",
"rhesus monkey (macaca mulatta)",
"rhesus macaques (macaca mulatta)",
"rhesus macaque (macaca mulatta)",
"macaca mulatta (cercopithecus mulatta)"
] | [
"cynomolgus monkeys (macaca fascicularis)",
"macaques (macaca)",
"cynomolgus monkey (macaca fascicularis)",
"macaque (macaca)"
] | Given the context 'When a group of six rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) was inoculated intranasally with STAT1-blind MV, viremia was short-lived, and the skin rash and other clinical signs observed with wild-type MV were absent.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'macaca mulatta'? | [
"macaca mulatta (cercopithecus mulatta)",
"rhesus monkey (macaca mulatta)",
"rhesus macaque (macaca mulatta)",
"rhesus macaques (macaca mulatta)",
"rhesus monkeys (macaca mulatta)"
] | [
"macaca cynomolgus (macaca fascicularis)",
"macaca maurus (macaca maura)",
"macaca maura (macaca maurus)",
"macaque (macaca)"
] | Given the context 'When a group of six rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) was inoculated intranasally with STAT1-blind MV, viremia was short-lived, and the skin rash and other clinical signs observed with wild-type MV were absent.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mv'? | [
"measles virus mv (measles morbillivirus)",
"measles virus (measles morbillivirus)",
"rubeola virus (measles morbillivirus)"
] | [
"mouse minute virus (minute virus of mice)",
"murine minute virus (minute virus of mice)",
"mice minute virus (minute virus of mice)",
"minute virus of mouse (minute virus of mice)"
] | Given the context 'When a group of six rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) was inoculated intranasally with STAT1-blind MV, viremia was short-lived, and the skin rash and other clinical signs observed with wild-type MV were absent.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mv'? | [
"measles virus mv (measles morbillivirus)",
"measles virus (measles morbillivirus)",
"rubeola virus (measles morbillivirus)"
] | [
"mouse minute virus (minute virus of mice)",
"murine minute virus (minute virus of mice)",
"mice minute virus (minute virus of mice)",
"minute virus of mouse (minute virus of mice)"
] | Given the context 'When a group of six rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) was inoculated intranasally with STAT1-blind MV, viremia was short-lived, and the skin rash and other clinical signs observed with wild-type MV were absent.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mv'? | [
"measles virus mv (measles morbillivirus)",
"measles virus (measles morbillivirus)",
"rubeola virus (measles morbillivirus)"
] | [
"mouse minute virus (minute virus of mice)",
"murine minute virus (minute virus of mice)",
"mice minute virus (minute virus of mice)",
"minute virus of mouse (minute virus of mice)"
] | Given the context 'Importantly, neutralizing antibody titers and MV-specific T-cell responses were equivalent in hosts infected with either virus.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mv'? | [
"measles virus mv (measles morbillivirus)",
"measles virus (measles morbillivirus)",
"rubeola virus (measles morbillivirus)"
] | [
"mouse minute virus (minute virus of mice)",
"murine minute virus (minute virus of mice)",
"mice minute virus (minute virus of mice)",
"minute virus of mouse (minute virus of mice)"
] | Given the context 'These findings indicate that efficient MV interactions with STAT1 are required to sustain virulence in a natural host by controlling the inflammatory response against the virus.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mv'? | [
"measles virus mv (measles morbillivirus)",
"measles virus (measles morbillivirus)",
"rubeola virus (measles morbillivirus)"
] | [
"mouse minute virus (minute virus of mice)",
"murine minute virus (minute virus of mice)",
"mice minute virus (minute virus of mice)",
"minute virus of mouse (minute virus of mice)"
] | Given the context 'They also suggest that selectively STAT1-blind MV may have utility as vectors for targeted oncolysis and vaccination.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tuber melanosporum'? | [
"tuber melanosporum (perigord truffle)",
"french truffle (tuber melanosporum)",
"black truffle (tuber melanosporum)",
"perigord truffle (tuber melanosporum)"
] | [
"tuber melosporum (picoa melospora)",
"tuber melanorufum",
"tuber polymorphosporum",
"picoa melospora (tuber melosporum)"
] | Given the context 'Genome-wide inventory of metal homeostasis-related gene products including a functional phytochelatin synthase in the hypogeous mycorrhizal fungus Tuber melanosporum.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tuber melanosporum'? | [
"tuber melanosporum (perigord truffle)",
"french truffle (tuber melanosporum)",
"black truffle (tuber melanosporum)",
"perigord truffle (tuber melanosporum)"
] | [
"tuber melosporum (picoa melospora)",
"tuber melanorufum",
"tuber polymorphosporum",
"picoa melospora (tuber melosporum)"
] | Given the context 'Building upon the genome sequence of Tuber melanosporum and on transcriptome analyses, we set out to systematically identify metal homeostasis-related genes in this plant-symbiotic ascomycete.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'yeast'? | [
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883)",
"baker's yeast (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883 (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"mycoderma cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"brewer's yeast (saccharomyces ce... | [
"saccharomyces lactis (kluyveromyces lactis)",
"saccharomyces hansenii (debaryomyces hansenii)",
"saccharomyces albicans (candida albicans)",
"saccharomyces globosus (saccharomyces uvarum)"
] | Given the context 'The latter class includes a small-size metallothionein (TmelMT) that was functionally validated in yeast, and phytochelatin synthase (TmelPCS), the first enzyme of this kind to be described in filamentous ascomycetes.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'yeast'? | [
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883)",
"baker's yeast (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883 (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"mycoderma cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"brewer's yeast (saccharomyces ce... | [
"saccharomyces lactis (kluyveromyces lactis)",
"saccharomyces hansenii (debaryomyces hansenii)",
"saccharomyces albicans (candida albicans)",
"saccharomyces globosus (saccharomyces uvarum)"
] | Given the context 'Recombinant TmelPCS was shown to support GSH-dependent, metal-activated phytochelatin synthesis in vitro and to afford increased Cd/Cu tolerance to metal hypersensitive yeast strains.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"macrobiotus sapiens",
"glossus humanus (cardium humanum)"
] | Given the context 'The human adenovirus E4orf4 protein is toxic in both human tumor cells and Saccharomyces cerevisiae.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"macrobiotus sapiens",
"glossus humanus (cardium humanum)"
] | Given the context 'The human adenovirus E4orf4 protein is toxic in both human tumor cells and Saccharomyces cerevisiae.', answer the user's query. |
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