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<Instruct>: Given the context 'Key data gaps include incidence and case-fatality ratios for all ages, the contribution of influenza towards admission of adults to hospital for ARI, representative seasonality data, economic burden, and the interaction of influenza with prevalent disorders in Africa, such as malaria, HIV, and malnutrition.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus 3) (aka human immunodeficiency virus 3)
B: human immunodeficiency virus (hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus))
C: aids virus (aka human immunodeficiency virus 2)
D: human immunodeficiency virus 1 hiv-1 (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1)
E: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Association of TRIM22 with the type 1 interferon response and viral control during primary HIV-1 infection.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv-1'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: aids virus (aka human immunodeficiency virus)
B: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (kb-1 isolate)
C: human immunodeficiency virus type 1, hiv-1 (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1)
D: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Association of TRIM22 with the type 1 interferon response and viral control during primary HIV-1 infection.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv-1'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: aids virus (aka human immunodeficiency virus)
B: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (kb-1 isolate)
C: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Type 1 interferons (IFNs) induce the expression of the tripartite interaction motif (TRIM) family of E3 ligases, but the contribution of these antiviral factors to HIV pathogenesis is not completely understood.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus 3) (aka human immunodeficiency virus 3)
B: aids virus (aka human immunodeficiency virus 2)
C: aids virus (aka human immunodeficiency virus)
D: human immunodeficiency virus type i hiv-1 (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1)
E: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We hypothesized that the increased expression of select type 1 IFN and TRIM isoforms is associated with a significantly lower likelihood of HIV-1 acquisition and viral control during primary HIV-1 infection.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv-1'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human immunodeficiency virus (hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus))
B: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (kb-1 isolate)
C: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 hiv-1 (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1)
D: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We hypothesized that the increased expression of select type 1 IFN and TRIM isoforms is associated with a significantly lower likelihood of HIV-1 acquisition and viral control during primary HIV-1 infection.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv-1'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus) (aka human immunodeficiency virus)
B: human immunodeficiency virus-1 hiv-1 (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1)
C: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (kb-1 isolate)
D: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We measured IFN-alpha, IFN-Beta, myxovirus resistance protein A (MxA), human TRIM5alpha (huTRIM5alpha), and TRIM22 mRNA levels in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of high-risk, HIV-1-uninfected participants and HIV-1-positive study participants.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: neandertal (aka homo sapiens neanderthalensis)
B: human (aka homo sapiens)
C: pediculus humanus (human louse) (aka pediculus humanus)
D: gymnopleurus humanus
E: cardium humanum (aka glossus humanus)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We measured IFN-alpha, IFN-Beta, myxovirus resistance protein A (MxA), human TRIM5alpha (huTRIM5alpha), and TRIM22 mRNA levels in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of high-risk, HIV-1-uninfected participants and HIV-1-positive study participants.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv-1'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: aids virus (aka human immunodeficiency virus)
B: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (kb-1 isolate)
C: human immunodeficiency virus hiv-1 (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1)
D: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We measured IFN-alpha, IFN-Beta, myxovirus resistance protein A (MxA), human TRIM5alpha (huTRIM5alpha), and TRIM22 mRNA levels in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of high-risk, HIV-1-uninfected participants and HIV-1-positive study participants.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv-1'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human immunodeficiency virus (hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus))
B: hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1) (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1)
C: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (kb-1 isolate)
D: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'HIV-1-positive participants had higher levels of IFN-Beta (P = 0.0005), MxA (P = 0.007), and TRIM22 (P = 0.01) and lower levels of huTRIM5alpha (P < 0.001) than did HIV-1-negative participants.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv-1'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: aids virus (aka human immunodeficiency virus)
B: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (kb-1 isolate)
C: hiv1 (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1) (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1)
D: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'HIV-1-positive participants had higher levels of IFN-Beta (P = 0.0005), MxA (P = 0.007), and TRIM22 (P = 0.01) and lower levels of huTRIM5alpha (P < 0.001) than did HIV-1-negative participants.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv-1'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (kb-1 isolate)
B: human immunodeficiency virus 1 (human immunodeficiency virus type 1, hiv-1) (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1)
C: human immunodeficiency virus (hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus))
D: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In vitro studies revealed that HIV infection induced TRIM22 expression in PBMCs obtained from HIV-negative donors.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: aids virus (aka human immunodeficiency virus 2)
B: human immunodeficiency virus 1 hiv-1 (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1)
C: human immunodeficiency virus (hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus))
D: human immunodeficiency virus 3 (hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus 3))
E: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In vitro studies revealed that HIV infection induced TRIM22 expression in PBMCs obtained from HIV-negative donors.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: aids virus (aka human immunodeficiency virus)
B: aids virus (aka human immunodeficiency virus 2)
C: hiv1 (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1) (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1)
D: human immunodeficiency virus 3 (hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus 3))
E: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In vitro studies revealed that HIV infection induced TRIM22 expression in PBMCs obtained from HIV-negative donors.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: aids virus (aka human immunodeficiency virus 2)
B: hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus) (aka human immunodeficiency virus)
C: hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus 3) (aka human immunodeficiency virus 3)
D: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Stable TRIM22 knockdown resulted in increased HIV-1 particle release and replication in Jurkat reporter cells.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv-1'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human immunodeficiency virus 1 (human immunodeficiency virus type 1, hiv-1) (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1)
B: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (kb-1 isolate)
C: aids virus (aka human immunodeficiency virus)
D: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Interbacterial macromolecular transfer by the Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis type IV secretion system.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: vibrio fetus (aka campylobacter fetus)
B: campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis cfvb10
C: campylobacter fetus subsp. jejuni (aka campylobacter jejuni)
D: campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis cfvi97/532
E: campylobacter ovis (aka campylobacter vicugnae)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We report here the first demonstration of intra- and interspecies conjugative plasmid DNA transfer for Campylobacter fetus.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'campylobacter fetus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: campylobacter hepaticus
B: spirillum fetus (aka campylobacter fetus)
C: campylobacter concisus
D: campylobacter hyoilei (aka campylobacter coli)
E: campylobacter porcelli
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Gene regions carried by a Campylobacter coli plasmid were identified that are sufficient for conjugative mobilization to Escherichia coli and C. fetus recipients.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'campylobacter coli'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: campylobacter avium
B: vibrio coli (aka campylobacter coli)
C: vibrio jejuni (aka campylobacter jejuni)
D: campylobacter concisus
E: campylobacter jejuni-like bacterium
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Gene regions carried by a Campylobacter coli plasmid were identified that are sufficient for conjugative mobilization to Escherichia coli and C. fetus recipients.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'escherichia coli'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: escherichia coli nissle 1917 (escherichia coli strain nissle 1917) (aka escherichia coli nissle 1917)
B: escherichia coli 9.1796
C: entamoeba coli
D: escherichia faecalis ('escherichia faecalis') (aka escherichia faecalis)
E: bacterium coli commune (aka escherichia coli)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Gene regions carried by a Campylobacter coli plasmid were identified that are sufficient for conjugative mobilization to Escherichia coli and C. fetus recipients.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'c. fetus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: campylobacter felis
B: boletus favus (aka coriolopsis gallica)
C: campylobacter fetus (spirillum fetus) (aka campylobacter fetus)
D: campylobacter ovis (aka campylobacter vicugnae)
E: chordifex abortivus (restio abortivus) (aka chordifex abortivus)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Efficient DNA transfer involves the virB9 and virD4 genes of the type IV bacterial secretion system encoded by a pathogenicity island of C. fetus subsp. venerealis.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'c. fetus subsp. venerealis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: campylobacter fetus subsp. testudinum
B: vibrio fetus (aka campylobacter fetus)
C: campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis bv. intermedius str. 99541
D: campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis bv. intermedius
E: campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis cfvi97/532
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Complementation of these phenotypes from expression constructions based on the promoter of the C. fetus surface antigen protein (sap) locus was temperature dependent, and a temperature regulation of the sap promoter was subsequently confirmed under laboratory conditions.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'c. fetus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: vibrio fetus (aka campylobacter fetus)
B: chorioptes ovis (aka chorioptes bovis)
C: boletus favus (aka coriolopsis gallica)
D: campylobacter felis
E: chordifex abortivus (restio abortivus) (aka chordifex abortivus)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Gene transfer was sensitive to surface or entry exclusion functions in potential recipient cells carrying IncPalpha plasmid RP4 implying functional relatedness to C. fetus proteins.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'c. fetus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: cryptosporidium bovis
B: campylobacter fetus fetus (aka campylobacter fetus subsp. fetus)
C: cryptosporidium felis
D: cryptosporidium cuniculus
E: campylobacter fetus (spirillum fetus) (aka campylobacter fetus)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The virB/virD4 locus is also known to be involved in bacterial invasion and killing of cultured human cells in vitro.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: neandertal man (aka homo sapiens neanderthalensis)
B: glossus humanus (cardium humanum) (aka glossus humanus)
C: great apes (aka hominidae)
D: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
E: sphaeria humana (aka sordaria humana)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The virB/virD4 locus is also known to be involved in bacterial invasion and killing of cultured human cells in vitro.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: cardium humanum (aka glossus humanus)
B: sphaeria humana (aka sordaria humana)
C: pediculus humanus corporis (pediculus humanus humanus) (aka pediculus humanus corporis)
D: human louse (aka pediculus humanus)
E: neandertal man (aka homo sapiens neanderthalensis)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Two putative effector proteins carrying an FIC domain conserved in a few bacterial type III and type IV secreted proteins of pathogens were analyzed for secretion by the C. fetus or heterologous conjugative systems.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'c. fetus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: chamaeleo bifidus (aka furcifer bifidus)
B: cryptosporidium cuniculus
C: campylobacter fetus fetus (aka campylobacter fetus subsp. fetus)
D: spirillum fetus (aka campylobacter fetus)
E: chordifex abortivus (restio abortivus) (aka chordifex abortivus)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Serinicoccus profundi sp. nov., an actinomycete isolated from deep-sea sediment, and emended description of the genus Serinicoccus.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'serinicoccus profundi sp. nov.'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: serinicoccus sp. 13-12-5
B: streptomyces profundus
C: serinicoccus profundi
D: serinicoccus sp. 13-12-11
E: serinicoccus hydrothermalis
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A Gram-reaction-positive bacterial strain of the genus Serinicoccus, designated MCCC 1A05965(T), was isolated from a deep-sea (5368 m) sediment of the Indian Ocean.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mccc 1a05965'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: uncultured organism meddcm-oct-s08-c100
B: pasteurella aerogenes mccm 01550
C: micrococcus sp. mccc 1a09815
D: enterobacteriaceae bacterium mcc77a12
E: uncultured organism meddcm-oct-s11-c492
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Comparison of 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed that the isolate shared 97.6 % sequence similarity with Serinicoccus marinus JC1078(T), the type strain of the only described species of the genus Serinicoccus.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'serinicoccus marinus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: serinicoccus marinus
B: agromyces marinus
C: staphylinus marinus (aka micralymma marinum)
D: clunio marinus
E: seonamhaeicola marinus
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Other characteristics of strain MCCC 1A05965(T) were consistent with those of the genus Serinicoccus.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mccc 1a05965'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: uncultured organism meddcm-oct-s12-c71
B: thaumarchaeota archaeon scgc ac-665-d05
C: uncultured archaeon meddcm-oct-s05-c10
D: micrococcus sp. mccc 1a09815
E: uncultured organism meddcm-oct-s08-c195
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Strain MCCC 1A05965(T)', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mccc 1a05965'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: uncultured organism meddcm-oct-s08-c695
B: uncultured organism meddcm-oct-s11-c492
C: pasteurella aerogenes mccm 01550
D: thaumarchaeota archaeon scgc ac-665-d05
E: uncultured prochlorococcus marinus clone hot0m-5c8
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context '=CGMCC 4.5582(T)) is assigned as the type strain of a novel species, for which the name Serinicoccus profundi sp. nov. is proposed.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'serinicoccus profundi sp. nov'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: serinicoccus sp. 13-12-4
B: serinicoccus profundi
C: serinicoccus hydrothermalis
D: serinicoccus sp. 13-12-1
E: serinicoccus sp.
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'High-titer autologous neutralizing antibody responses have been demonstrated during early subtype C human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human immunodeficiency virus type 1'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: hiv1 (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1) (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1)
B: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (new york-5 isolate)
C: aids virus (aka human immunodeficiency virus)
D: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'High-titer autologous neutralizing antibody responses have been demonstrated during early subtype C human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv-1'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (kb-1 isolate)
B: hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus) (aka human immunodeficiency virus)
C: human immunodeficiency virus type 1, hiv-1 (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1)
D: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Poliovirus RNA is released from the capsid near a twofold symmetry axis.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'poliovirus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human poliovirus 1 (aka poliovirus 1)
B: murine poliovirus (aka theiler's encephalomyelitis virus)
C: poliovirus (aka enterovirus c)
D: poliovirus type 2 (aka poliovirus 2)
E: unidentified poliovirus
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Poliovirus RNA is released from the capsid near a twofold symmetry axis.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'poliovirus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: unidentified poliovirus
B: poliovirus 1 (human poliovirus type 1) (aka poliovirus 1)
C: human poliovirus type 2 (aka poliovirus 2)
D: polio virus 3 (aka poliovirus 3)
E: murine poliovirus (aka theiler's encephalomyelitis virus)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'After recognizing and binding to its host cell, poliovirus (like other nonenveloped viruses) faces the challenge of translocating its genome across a cellular membrane and into the cytoplasm.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'poliovirus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: poliovirus (aka enterovirus c)
B: human poliovirus type 3 (aka poliovirus 3)
C: polio virus 1 (aka poliovirus 1)
D: human poliovirus 2 (aka poliovirus 2)
E: p virus
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'To help to elucidate the mechanism of infection, we have used single-particle cryo-electron microscopy and tomography to reconstruct conformationally altered intermediates that are formed by the poliovirion at various stages of the poliovirus infection process.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'poliovirus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: murine poliovirus (aka theiler's encephalomyelitis virus)
B: poliovirus type 3 (aka poliovirus 3)
C: human poliovirus type 2 (aka poliovirus 2)
D: unidentified poliovirus
E: poliovirus (aka enterovirus c)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Yeast-elicited cross-reactive antibodies to HIV Env glycans efficiently neutralize virions expressing exclusively high-mannose N-linked glycans.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'yeast'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: torulaspora hansenii (aka debaryomyces hansenii)
B: saccharomyces ovalis (aka malassezia furfur)
C: saccharomycodes
D: saccharomyces lactis (aka kluyveromyces lactis)
E: saccharomyces italicus (aka saccharomyces cerevisiae)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Yeast-elicited cross-reactive antibodies to HIV Env glycans efficiently neutralize virions expressing exclusively high-mannose N-linked glycans.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus 3) (aka human immunodeficiency virus 3)
B: aids virus (aka human immunodeficiency virus 2)
C: hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus) (aka human immunodeficiency virus)
D: human immunodeficiency virus 1 (human immunodeficiency virus type 1, hiv-1) (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1)
E: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We have described a triple mutant Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain that expresses high-mannose glycoproteins that bind to 2G12.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'saccharomyces cerevisiae'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: saccharomyces arboricola (saccharomyces arboricola f.y. bai & s.a. wang, 2008) (aka saccharomyces arboricola)
B: saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883 (aka saccharomyces cerevisiae)
C: saccharomyces marxianus (aka kluyveromyces marxianus)
D: saccharomyces rouxii (aka zygosaccharomyces rouxii)
E: saccharomyces albicans (aka candida albicans)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'When used to immunize rabbits, this yeast elicits antibodies that bind to gp120-associated glycans but fail to neutralize virus.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'rabbits'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: riverine rabbit (aka bunolagus monticularis)
B: oryctolagus cuniculus cuniculus (lepus cuniculus cuniculus) (aka oryctolagus cuniculus cuniculus)
C: european rabbit (aka oryctolagus cuniculus)
D: oryctolagus
E: scrub hare (aka lepus saxatilis)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'When used to immunize rabbits, this yeast elicits antibodies that bind to gp120-associated glycans but fail to neutralize virus.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'yeast'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: saccharomyces arboricola (saccharomyces arboricola f.y. bai & s.a. wang, 2008) (aka saccharomyces arboricola)
B: mycoderma cerevisiae (aka saccharomyces cerevisiae)
C: saccharomyces hansenii (aka debaryomyces hansenii)
D: saccharomyces fermentati (aka torulaspora delbrueckii)
E: saccharomyces rouxii (aka zygosaccharomyces rouxii)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Affinity purification of sera over columns conjugated with three 2G12-reactive yeast glycoproteins showed that these proteins could adsorb 80% of the antibodies that bind to gp120 glycans.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'yeast'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: saccharomyces fermentati (aka torulaspora delbrueckii)
B: saccharomyces italicus (aka saccharomyces cerevisiae)
C: saccharomyces marxianus (aka kluyveromyces marxianus)
D: saccharomyces hansenii (aka debaryomyces hansenii)
E: saccharomyces albicans (aka candida albicans)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Combined, these data show that the triple mutant yeast strain elicits antibodies that bind to high-mannose glycans presented on the HIV envelope, but only when they are displayed in a manner not found on native Env trimers.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'yeast'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: saccharomyces ovalis (aka malassezia furfur)
B: saccharomyces albicans (aka candida albicans)
C: saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883 (aka saccharomyces cerevisiae)
D: saccharomyces fermentati (aka torulaspora delbrueckii)
E: torulaspora lactis (aka kluyveromyces lactis)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here, we report the sequencing of the small RNAs in rat cytomegalovirus (RCMV)-infected fibroblasts and persistently infected salivary glands.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'rat cytomegalovirus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: rattus norvegicus adenovirus
B: murid betaherpesvirus 2 (rat cytomegalovirus) (aka murid betaherpesvirus 2)
C: cynomys herpesvirus
D: rat minute virus
E: cytomegalovirus
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here, we report the sequencing of the small RNAs in rat cytomegalovirus (RCMV)-infected fibroblasts and persistently infected salivary glands.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'rat cytomegalovirus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: rattus gemycircularvirus
B: mus rat parvovirus
C: cytomegalovirus
D: rattus norvegicus adenovirus
E: rat cytomegalovirus maastricht (aka rat cytomegalovirus strain maastricht)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here, we report the sequencing of the small RNAs in rat cytomegalovirus (RCMV)-infected fibroblasts and persistently infected salivary glands.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'rcmv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: cnrmv (aka cherry necrotic rusty mottle virus)
B: cabmv (aka cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus)
C: carmv (aka carnation mottle virus)
D: red clover necrotic mosaic virus (rcnmv) (aka red clover necrotic mosaic virus)
E: rat minute virus
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The RCMV miRNAs are distributed across the viral genome on both the positive and negative strands, with clusters of miRNAs at a number of locations, including near viral genes r1 and r111.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'rcmv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: cnrmv (aka cherry necrotic rusty mottle virus)
B: ribgrass mosaic virus
C: replication competent viruses
D: carmv (aka carnation mottle virus)
E: red clover mottle virus (rcmv (aka red clover mottle virus))
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The RCMV miRNAs have a genomic positional orientation similar to that of the miRNAs described for mouse cytomegalovirus, but they do not share any substantial sequence conservation.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'rcmv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: ribgrass mosaic virus
B: rattus gemycircularvirus
C: red clover mottle virus (rcmv (aka red clover mottle virus))
D: crmav (aka cherry rusty mottle associated virus)
E: replication competent viruses
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The RCMV miRNAs have a genomic positional orientation similar to that of the miRNAs described for mouse cytomegalovirus, but they do not share any substantial sequence conservation.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mouse cytomegalovirus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: mouse cytomegalovirus 1 (aka murid betaherpesvirus 1)
B: mouse herpesvirus 68 (aka murid gammaherpesvirus 4)
C: mice minute virus (aka minute virus of mice)
D: mouse cytomegalovirus
E: murine circovirus
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Similar to other reported miRNAs, the RCMV miRNAs had considerable variation at their 3' and 5' ends.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'rcmv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: replication competent viruses
B: rat minute virus
C: gcmv (aka grapevine chrome mosaic virus) (aka grapevine chrome mosaic virus)
D: ribgrass mosaic virus
E: rcnmv (aka red clover necrotic mosaic virus)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We determined by real-time PCR that expression of the RCMV miRNA miR-r111.1-2 is highly expressed in the salivary glands and that miR-R87-1 is expressed in most tissues during the acute infection phase.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'rcmv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: cgrmv (aka cherry green ring mottle virus)
B: rattus gemycircularvirus
C: catharanthus mosaic virus
D: rcnmv (aka red clover necrotic mosaic virus)
E: gcmv (aka grapevine chrome mosaic virus) (aka grapevine chrome mosaic virus)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Our study identified the miRNAs expressed by RCMV in vitro and in vivo and demonstrated that expression is tissue specific and associated with a stage of viral infection.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'rcmv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: red clover mottle virus (rcmv (aka red clover mottle virus))
B: crmav (aka cherry rusty mottle associated virus)
C: gcmv (aka grapevine chrome mosaic virus) (aka grapevine chrome mosaic virus)
D: cgrmv (aka cherry green ring mottle virus)
E: cabmv (aka cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Furthermore, infection of mice with rJPVDeltaSH induced more TNF-alpha expression, indicating that SH plays a role in blocking TNF-alpha expression in vivo.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: mice (aka mus sp.) (aka mus sp.)
B: mus macedonicus (macedonian mouse) (aka mus macedonicus)
C: mus molossinus (aka mus musculus molossinus)
D: mus musculus (house mouse) (aka mus musculus)
E: mouse (aka mus <genus>)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Translational control of the abundance of cytoplasmic poly(A) binding protein in human cytomegalovirus-infected cells.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human cytomegalovirus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human herpesvirus 8 (aka human gammaherpesvirus 8)
B: murine cytomegalovirus mcmv (aka murid betaherpesvirus 1)
C: human cytomegalovirus (aka human betaherpesvirus 5)
D: rhesus cytomegalovirus (aka macacine betaherpesvirus 3)
E: human cytomegalovirus (strain 4654) (aka human herpesvirus 5 (strain 4654))
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Irrespective of their effects on ongoing host protein synthesis, productive replication of the representative alphaherpesvirus herpes simplex virus type 1, the representative gammaherpesvirus Kaposi's sarcoma herpesvirus, and the representative betaherpesvirus human cytomegalovirus [HCMV] stimulates the assembly of the multisubunit, cap-binding translation factor eIF4F. However, only HCMV replication is associated with an increased abundance of eIF4F core components (eIF4E, eIF4G, eIF4A) and the eIF4F-associated factor poly(A) binding protein (PABP).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'herpes simplex virus type 1'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human alphaherpesvirus 1 strain f (herpes simplex virus (type 1 / strain f)) (aka human alphaherpesvirus 1 strain f)
B: herpes simplex virus ii (aka human alphaherpesvirus 2)
C: herpes simplex virus (type 1 / strain kos) (aka human alphaherpesvirus 1 strain kos)
D: human herpesvirus type 1 (aka human alphaherpesvirus 1)
E: herpes simplexvirus
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Irrespective of their effects on ongoing host protein synthesis, productive replication of the representative alphaherpesvirus herpes simplex virus type 1, the representative gammaherpesvirus Kaposi's sarcoma herpesvirus, and the representative betaherpesvirus human cytomegalovirus [HCMV] stimulates the assembly of the multisubunit, cap-binding translation factor eIF4F. However, only HCMV replication is associated with an increased abundance of eIF4F core components (eIF4E, eIF4G, eIF4A) and the eIF4F-associated factor poly(A) binding protein (PABP).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'herpes simplex virus type 1'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: herpes simplexvirus
B: human alphaherpesvirus 1 strain kos (herpes simplex virus (type 1 / strain kos)) (aka human alphaherpesvirus 1 strain kos)
C: human alphaherpesvirus 2 (herpes simplex virus type 2 (hsv-2)) (aka human alphaherpesvirus 2)
D: herpes simplex virus (type 1 / strain f) (aka human alphaherpesvirus 1 strain f)
E: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Irrespective of their effects on ongoing host protein synthesis, productive replication of the representative alphaherpesvirus herpes simplex virus type 1, the representative gammaherpesvirus Kaposi's sarcoma herpesvirus, and the representative betaherpesvirus human cytomegalovirus [HCMV] stimulates the assembly of the multisubunit, cap-binding translation factor eIF4F. However, only HCMV replication is associated with an increased abundance of eIF4F core components (eIF4E, eIF4G, eIF4A) and the eIF4F-associated factor poly(A) binding protein (PABP).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'kaposi's sarcoma herpesvirus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: herpesvirus tamarinus (aka saimiriine alphaherpesvirus 1)
B: human herpesvirus 7 (aka human betaherpesvirus 7)
C: kaposi's sarcoma herpesvirus (aka human gammaherpesvirus 8)
D: herpesvirus sylvilagus (rabbit gamma-herpesvirus) (aka herpesvirus sylvilagus)
E: kaptombes virus
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Irrespective of their effects on ongoing host protein synthesis, productive replication of the representative alphaherpesvirus herpes simplex virus type 1, the representative gammaherpesvirus Kaposi's sarcoma herpesvirus, and the representative betaherpesvirus human cytomegalovirus [HCMV] stimulates the assembly of the multisubunit, cap-binding translation factor eIF4F. However, only HCMV replication is associated with an increased abundance of eIF4F core components (eIF4E, eIF4G, eIF4A) and the eIF4F-associated factor poly(A) binding protein (PABP).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human cytomegalovirus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human herpesvirus 8 (aka human gammaherpesvirus 8)
B: human cytomegalovirus (strain 4654) (aka human herpesvirus 5 (strain 4654))
C: human herpesvirus 5 (aka human betaherpesvirus 5)
D: rat cytomegalovirus (aka murid betaherpesvirus 2)
E: cytomegalovirus
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Irrespective of their effects on ongoing host protein synthesis, productive replication of the representative alphaherpesvirus herpes simplex virus type 1, the representative gammaherpesvirus Kaposi's sarcoma herpesvirus, and the representative betaherpesvirus human cytomegalovirus [HCMV] stimulates the assembly of the multisubunit, cap-binding translation factor eIF4F. However, only HCMV replication is associated with an increased abundance of eIF4F core components (eIF4E, eIF4G, eIF4A) and the eIF4F-associated factor poly(A) binding protein (PABP).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hcmv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: japanese cytomegalovirus
B: human betaherpesvirus 6a (human herpesvirus 6a) (aka human betaherpesvirus 6a)
C: human herpesvirus 5 (aka human betaherpesvirus 5)
D: unidentified cytomegalovirus
E: murine cytomegalovirus (aka murid betaherpesvirus 1)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Irrespective of their effects on ongoing host protein synthesis, productive replication of the representative alphaherpesvirus herpes simplex virus type 1, the representative gammaherpesvirus Kaposi's sarcoma herpesvirus, and the representative betaherpesvirus human cytomegalovirus [HCMV] stimulates the assembly of the multisubunit, cap-binding translation factor eIF4F. However, only HCMV replication is associated with an increased abundance of eIF4F core components (eIF4E, eIF4G, eIF4A) and the eIF4F-associated factor poly(A) binding protein (PABP).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hcmv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human herpesvirus 6b (aka human betaherpesvirus 6b)
B: unidentified cytomegalovirus
C: human herpesvirus type 5 (aka human betaherpesvirus 5)
D: porcine cytomegalovirus (aka suid betaherpesvirus 2)
E: herpes virus b (aka macacine alphaherpesvirus 1)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here, we demonstrate that the increase in translation factor concentration was readily detected in an asynchronous population of HCMV-infected primary human fibroblasts, abolished by prior UV inactivation of virus, and genetically dependent upon viral immediate-early genes.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hcmv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human herpesvirus 7 (aka human betaherpesvirus 7)
B: herpesvirus m (aka saimiriine alphaherpesvirus 1)
C: murine cytomegalovirus (aka murid betaherpesvirus 1)
D: human herpesvirus 5 (aka human betaherpesvirus 5)
E: human herpesvirus type 1 (aka human alphaherpesvirus 1)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here, we demonstrate that the increase in translation factor concentration was readily detected in an asynchronous population of HCMV-infected primary human fibroblasts, abolished by prior UV inactivation of virus, and genetically dependent upon viral immediate-early genes.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: macrobiotus sapiens
B: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
C: humans (aka homo)
D: gymnopleurus humanus
E: glossus humanus (cardium humanum) (aka glossus humanus)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Strikingly, while increased mRNA steady-state levels accompanied the rise in eIF4E and eIF4G protein levels, the overall abundance of PABP mRNA, together with the half-life of the polypeptide it encodes, remained relatively unchanged by HCMV infection.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hcmv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human herpesvirus type 1 (aka human alphaherpesvirus 1)
B: human herpesvirus 8 (aka human gammaherpesvirus 8)
C: human betaherpesvirus 5 (human herpesvirus type 5) (aka human betaherpesvirus 5)
D: rodent herpesvirus
E: porcine cytomegalovirus (aka suid betaherpesvirus 2)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Instead, HCMV-induced PABP accumulation resulted from new protein synthesis and was sensitive to the mTORC1-selective inhibitor rapamycin, which interferes with phosphorylation of the mTORC1 substrate p70 S6K and the translational repressor 4E-BP1.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hcmv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human betaherpesvirus 5 (human herpesvirus type 5) (aka human betaherpesvirus 5)
B: human herpesvirus 5 strain ad169 (human cytomegalovirus (strain ad169)) (aka human herpesvirus 5 strain ad169)
C: japanese cytomegalovirus
D: unidentified cytomegalovirus
E: human betaherpesvirus 6a (human herpesvirus 6a) (aka human betaherpesvirus 6a)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Finally, unlike the situation in alpha- or gammaherpesvirus-infected cells, where PABP is redistributed to nuclei, PABP accumulated in the cytoplasm of HCMV-infected cells.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hcmv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: rodent herpesvirus
B: herpes b virus (aka macacine alphaherpesvirus 1)
C: human betaherpesvirus 5 (human herpesvirus type 5) (aka human betaherpesvirus 5)
D: porcine cytomegalovirus (aka suid betaherpesvirus 2)
E: herpesvirus m (aka saimiriine alphaherpesvirus 1)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Thus, cytoplasmic PABP accumulation is translationally controlled in HCMV-infected cells via a mechanism requiring mTORC1-mediated inhibition of the cellular 4E-BP1 translational repressor.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hcmv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human herpesvirus 5 strain ad169 (human cytomegalovirus (strain ad169)) (aka human herpesvirus 5 strain ad169)
B: human herpesvirus type 5 (aka human betaherpesvirus 5)
C: japanese cytomegalovirus
D: human herpesvirus 8 (aka human gammaherpesvirus 8)
E: cytomegalovirus
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Thus, cytoplasmic PABP accumulation is translationally controlled in HCMV-infected cells via a mechanism requiring mTORC1-mediated inhibition of the cellular 4E-BP1 translational repressor.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hcmv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: herpes b virus (aka macacine alphaherpesvirus 1)
B: human herpesvirus 8 (aka human gammaherpesvirus 8)
C: japanese cytomegalovirus
D: cytomegalovirus
E: human herpesvirus 7 (aka human betaherpesvirus 7)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A new model of Epstein-Barr virus infection reveals an important role for earlylytic viral protein expression in the development of lymphomas.
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infects cells in latent or lytic forms, but the roleof lytic infection in EBV-induced lymphomas is unclear.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'epstein-barr virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: epstein-barr virus type 1 (aka human herpesvirus 4 type 1)
B: epstein barr virus (aka human gammaherpesvirus 4)
C: bohv-1 (aka bovine alphaherpesvirus 1)
D: blhv (aka bovine lymphotropic herpesvirus) (aka bovine lymphotropic herpesvirus)
E: epstein-barr virus-2 ebv-2 (aka human herpesvirus 4 type 2)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A new model of Epstein-Barr virus infection reveals an important role for earlylytic viral protein expression in the development of lymphomas.
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infects cells in latent or lytic forms, but the roleof lytic infection in EBV-induced lymphomas is unclear.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'epstein-barr virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: rhesus epstein barr virus (aka macacine gammaherpesvirus 4)
B: epstein-barr virus type 2 (aka human herpesvirus 4 type 2)
C: epstein-barr virus type 1 ebv-1 (aka human herpesvirus 4 type 1)
D: bovine herpesvirus 1 (aka bovine alphaherpesvirus 1)
E: human herpesvirus 4 (epstein-barr virus) (aka human gammaherpesvirus 4)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A new model of Epstein-Barr virus infection reveals an important role for earlylytic viral protein expression in the development of lymphomas.
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infects cells in latent or lytic forms, but the roleof lytic infection in EBV-induced lymphomas is unclear.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'ebv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: beult virus
B: epstein barr virus (aka human gammaherpesvirus 4)
C: bovine torovirus
D: bat betaherpesvirus
E: epstein-barr virus type 1 (aka human herpesvirus 4 type 1)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A new model of Epstein-Barr virus infection reveals an important role for earlylytic viral protein expression in the development of lymphomas.
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infects cells in latent or lytic forms, but the roleof lytic infection in EBV-induced lymphomas is unclear.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'ebv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: gb virus
B: burke virus
C: epstein-barr virus type 1 ebv-1 (aka human herpesvirus 4 type 1)
D: epstein-barr virus ebv (aka human gammaherpesvirus 4)
E: bat gammaherpesvirus
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here, we have used anew humanized mouse model, in which both human fetal CD34(+) hematopoietic stemcells and thymus/liver tissue are transplanted, to compare EBV pathogenesis andlymphoma formation following infection with a lytic replication-defectiveBZLF1-deleted (Z-KO) virus or a lytically active BZLF1(+) control.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mouse'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: mus musculus castaneus (southeastern asian house mouse) (aka mus musculus castaneus)
B: eastern european house mouse (aka mus musculus musculus)
C: mus macedonicus (macedonian mouse) (aka mus macedonicus)
D: mouse (aka mus musculus)
E: mus domesticus (aka mus musculus domesticus)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here, we have used anew humanized mouse model, in which both human fetal CD34(+) hematopoietic stemcells and thymus/liver tissue are transplanted, to compare EBV pathogenesis andlymphoma formation following infection with a lytic replication-defectiveBZLF1-deleted (Z-KO) virus or a lytically active BZLF1(+) control.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: gymnopleurus humanus
B: carcharhinus humani
C: homo (humans) (aka homo)
D: sphaeria humana (aka sordaria humana)
E: human (aka homo sapiens)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here, we have used anew humanized mouse model, in which both human fetal CD34(+) hematopoietic stemcells and thymus/liver tissue are transplanted, to compare EBV pathogenesis andlymphoma formation following infection with a lytic replication-defectiveBZLF1-deleted (Z-KO) virus or a lytically active BZLF1(+) control.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'ebv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: bat betaherpesvirus
B: epstein-barr virus type 1 ebv-1 (aka human herpesvirus 4 type 1)
C: beult virus
D: epstein-barr virus ebv (aka human gammaherpesvirus 4)
E: bat gammaherpesvirus
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Specific immune responses against EBV-infected B cellswere generated in mice infected with either the control virus or the Z-KOvirus.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'ebv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: bovine torovirus
B: epstein-barr virus (aka human gammaherpesvirus 4)
C: bohxovirus
D: bohwovirus
E: bohxovirus oralis
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Specific immune responses against EBV-infected B cellswere generated in mice infected with either the control virus or the Z-KOvirus.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: mice (aka mus sp.) (aka mus sp.)
B: mus musculus (house mouse) (aka mus musculus)
C: mus famulus (servant mouse) (aka mus famulus)
D: eastern european house mouse (aka mus musculus musculus)
E: southeastern asian house mouse (aka mus musculus castaneus)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'These results point to animportant role for lytic EBV infection in the development of B cell lymphomasin the context of an active host immune response.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'ebv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: gb virus
B: bohnovirus
C: ebv (aka human gammaherpesvirus 4) (aka human gammaherpesvirus 4)
D: bohxovirus oralis
E: epstein-barr virus type 1 (aka human herpesvirus 4 type 1)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'These results point to animportant role for lytic EBV infection in the development of B cell lymphomasin the context of an active host immune response.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'ebv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: bohnovirus
B: bat gammaherpesvirus
C: bat betaherpesvirus
D: burke virus
E: bovine lymphotropic herpesvirus (blhv (aka bovine lymphotropic herpesvirus))
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Successful vaccination strategies that protect aged mice from lethal challenge from influenza virus and heterologous severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: mouse (aka mus <genus>)
B: western wild mouse (aka mus spretus)
C: mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse) (aka mus musculus musculus)
D: mouse (aka mus musculus)
E: mus musculus castaneus (southeastern asian house mouse) (aka mus musculus castaneus)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Successful vaccination strategies that protect aged mice from lethal challenge from influenza virus and heterologous severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: hcov-sars (aka severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus)
B: sars coronavirus as
C: sars-related bat coronavirus (aka bat sars-like coronavirus)
D: swine acute diarrhea syndrome related coronavirus
E: swine acute diarrhea syndrome coronavirus
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Newly emerging viruses often circulate as a heterogeneous swarm in wild animal reservoirs prior to their emergence in humans, and their antigenic identities are often unknown until an outbreak situation.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'humans'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: pediculus humanus (human louse) (aka pediculus humanus)
B: cardium humanum (aka glossus humanus)
C: homo (humans) (aka homo)
D: gymnopleurus humanus
E: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The newly emerging severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and reemerging influenza virus cause disproportionate disease in the aged, who are also notoriously difficult to successfully vaccinate, likely due to immunosenescence.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: swine acute diarrhea syndrome related coronavirus
B: sarsrcov (aka severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus)
C: sars virus (aka severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus)
D: sars-related bat coronavirus (aka bat sars-like coronavirus)
E: sars coronavirus as
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The newly emerging severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and reemerging influenza virus cause disproportionate disease in the aged, who are also notoriously difficult to successfully vaccinate, likely due to immunosenescence.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'sars-cov'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: sars-related bat coronavirus (aka bat sars-like coronavirus)
B: sars (aka severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus) (aka severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus)
C: sars-cov (urbani strain) (aka sars coronavirus urbani)
D: bat sars coronavirus (aka sars bat coronavirus)
E: sars-2 (aka severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'From initial studies, we hypothesized that attenuated Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEE) replicon particle (VRP) vaccine glycoproteins mediated vaccine failure in the aged.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'venezuelan equine encephalitis virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: venezuelan equine encephalitis virus vi (aka rio negro virus)
B: venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (strain trinidad donkey)
C: venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (strain tc-83)
D: venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (veev (aka venezuelan equine encephalitis virus))
E: pixuna virus (venezuelan equine encephalitis virus iv) (aka pixuna virus)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'From initial studies, we hypothesized that attenuated Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEE) replicon particle (VRP) vaccine glycoproteins mediated vaccine failure in the aged.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'vee'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: equine encephalosis virus (equine encephalosis virus (eev)) (aka equine encephalosis virus)
B: veia
C: equine erythroparvovirus 1
D: venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (veev (aka venezuelan equine encephalitis virus))
E: vebetovirus
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We then compared the efficacies of vaccines bearing attenuated (VRP(3014)) or wild-type VEE glycoproteins (VRP(3000)) in young and aged mice within novel models of severe SARS-CoV pathogenesis.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'vee'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: erve virus
B: eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus eeev (aka eastern equine encephalitis virus)
C: veev (aka venezuelan equine encephalitis virus) (aka venezuelan equine encephalitis virus)
D: bev (aka enterovirus e) (aka enterovirus e)
E: equine encephalosis virus (eev) (aka equine encephalosis virus)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We then compared the efficacies of vaccines bearing attenuated (VRP(3014)) or wild-type VEE glycoproteins (VRP(3000)) in young and aged mice within novel models of severe SARS-CoV pathogenesis.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: mus musculus castaneus (southeastern asian house mouse) (aka mus musculus castaneus)
B: western wild mouse (aka mus spretus)
C: western european house mouse (aka mus musculus domesticus)
D: mus musculus (house mouse) (aka mus musculus)
E: mus famulus (servant mouse) (aka mus famulus)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We then compared the efficacies of vaccines bearing attenuated (VRP(3014)) or wild-type VEE glycoproteins (VRP(3000)) in young and aged mice within novel models of severe SARS-CoV pathogenesis.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'sars-cov'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: sars coronavirus as
B: recombinant sars coronavirus
C: sars-cov (aka severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus)
D: severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (sars (aka severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus))
E: sars-2 (aka severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We then compared the efficacies of vaccines bearing attenuated (VRP(3014)) or wild-type VEE glycoproteins (VRP(3000)) in young and aged mice within novel models of severe SARS-CoV pathogenesis.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'sars-cov'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: sars-2 (aka severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2)
B: sars bat coronavirus (bat sars coronavirus) (aka sars bat coronavirus)
C: sars-related bat coronavirus (aka bat sars-like coronavirus)
D: sars-cov (urbani strain) (aka sars coronavirus urbani)
E: recombinant sars coronavirus
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Aged animals receiving VRP(3000)-based vaccines were protected from SARS-CoV disease, while animals receiving the VRP(3014)-based vaccines were not.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'sars-cov'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: recombinant sars coronavirus
B: sars-like coronavirus (aka severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus)
C: sars coronavirus as
D: sars-cov (urbani strain) (aka sars coronavirus urbani)
E: sars virus (aka severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Exploration into the mechanism(s) of successful vaccination in the immunosenescent should aid in the development of successful vaccine strategies for other viral diseases disproportionately affecting the elderly, like West Nile virus, influenza virus, norovirus, or other emerging viruses of the future.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'west nile virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: west nile virus lineage 2 (aka west nile virus 2)
B: duck influenza virus
C: ntwetwe virus
D: west nile virus (wnv (aka west nile virus))
E: nai virus
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Neutralizing antibody-resistant hepatitis C virus cell-to-cell transmission.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hepatitis c virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: hepatitis c viruses (aka hepacivirus)
B: hepatitis b virus type c (aka hepatitis b virus genotype c)
C: hepatitis b virus (hbv) (aka hepatitis b virus)
D: human hepatitis virus c hcv (aka hepacivirus hominis)
E: hepatitis a virus (aka hepatovirus a)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Hepatitis C virus (HCV) can initiate infection by cell-free particle and cell-cell contact-dependent transmission.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hcv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: hepatitis c virus (isolate 1)
B: hepatitis c virus hcv-kf (hepatitis c virus (isolate hcv-kf)) (aka hepatitis c virus hcv-kf)
C: hepatitis c virus (isolate japanese)
D: human hepatitis c virus hcv (aka hepacivirus hominis)
E: hcv-hun (aka hepatitis c virus (isolate hunan))
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Cell-to-cell transmission is relatively resistant to anti-HCV glycoprotein monoclonal antibodies and polyclonal immunoglobulin isolated from infected individuals, providing an effective strategy for escaping host humoral immune responses.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'anti-hcv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: hepatitis c virus 08.80.070
B: antichiropus
C: human hepatitis c virus hcv (aka hepacivirus hominis)
D: hcv-h (aka hepatitis c virus (isolate h))
E: antichiropus antius
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Chimeric viruses expressing the structural proteins representing the seven major HCV genotypes demonstrate neutralizing antibody-resistant cell-to-cell transmission.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hcv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human hepatitis b virus (aka hepatitis b virus)
B: hcv (aka hepacivirus hominis) (aka hepacivirus hominis)
C: human hepatitis circovirus
D: hepatovirus c
E: hepatitis c virus (isolate japanese)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'HCV entry is a multistep process involving numerous receptors.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hcv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: hepatitis c-like viruses (aka hepacivirus)
B: human hepatitis virus c hcv (aka hepacivirus hominis)
C: hepatitis c virus (isolate japanese)
D: human hepatitis b virus (aka hepatitis b virus)
E: hcv-hun (aka hepatitis c virus (isolate hunan))
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Reovirus infection or ectopic expression of outer capsid protein micro1 induces apoptosis independently of the cellular proapoptotic proteins Bax and Bak.
Mammalian orthoreoviruses induce apoptosis in vivo and in vitro; however, the specific mechanism by which apoptosis is induced is not fully understood.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mammalian orthoreoviruses'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: orthonoravirus
B: orthoavulavirus
C: mammalian orthoreovirus
D: orthomarburgvirus
E: mammalian orthoreovirus 3 (reovirus type 3) (aka mammalian orthoreovirus 3)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Additionally, mu1- or reovirus-induced release of cytochrome c occurred efficiently in Bax(-/-)Bak(-/-) mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mouse'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: house mouse (aka mus musculus)
B: mus molossinus (aka mus musculus molossinus)
C: mus domesticus (aka mus musculus domesticus)
D: mus famulus (servant mouse) (aka mus famulus)
E: mus terricolor (earth-colored mouse) (aka mus terricolor)
F: None of the above. | A |
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