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<Instruct>: Given the context 'The mRNA expression level of 32 of these was examined in susceptible, moderately resistant and highly resistant N. lugens strains using quantitative real-time PCR.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'n. lugens'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: mormidea lugens
B: unio lugens (aka lens lugens)
C: nervilia umphangensis
D: nilaparvata lugens (brown planthopper) (aka nilaparvata lugens)
E: otiorhynchus lugens
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The mRNA expression level of 32 of these was examined in susceptible, moderately resistant and highly resistant N. lugens strains using quantitative real-time PCR.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'n. lugens'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: lasiocnemus lugens
B: nervilia trangensis
C: nervilia umphangensis
D: eriopus lugens (aka haplophaedia lugens)
E: saprinus lugens
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A single P450 gene (CYP6ER1) was highly overexpressed in all resistant strains (up to 40-fold) and the level of expression observed in the different N. lugens strains was significantly correlated with the resistance phenotype.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'n. lugens'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: otiorhynchus lugens
B: saprinus lugens
C: brown planthopper (aka nilaparvata lugens)
D: dohrniphora lugens
E: timarcha lugens
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'These results provide strong evidence for a role of CYP6ER1 in the resistance of N. lugens to imidacloprid.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'n. lugens'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: lintneria lugens (sphinx lugens) (aka lintneria lugens)
B: saxicola lugens (aka oenanthe lugens)
C: otiorhynchus lugens
D: nilaparvata lugens (brown planthopper) (aka nilaparvata lugens)
E: nervilia trangensis
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Translation efficiency of antiterminator proteins is a determinant for the difference in glucose repression of two Beta-glucoside phosphotransferase system gene clusters in Corynebacterium glutamicum R.
Corynebacterium glutamicum R has two Beta-glucoside phosphoenolpyruvate, carbohydrate phosphotransferase systems (PTS) encoded by bglF and bglF2 located in the respective clusters, bglF-bglA-bglG and bglF2-bglA2-bglG2.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'corynebacterium glutamicum r'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: corynebacterium antarcticum
B: corynebacterium lilium (aka corynebacterium glutamicum)
C: corynebacterium glutamicum zl-2
D: corynebacterium murium (aka corynebacterium kutscheri)
E: corynebacterium aquilae
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Translation efficiency of antiterminator proteins is a determinant for the difference in glucose repression of two Beta-glucoside phosphotransferase system gene clusters in Corynebacterium glutamicum R.
Corynebacterium glutamicum R has two Beta-glucoside phosphoenolpyruvate, carbohydrate phosphotransferase systems (PTS) encoded by bglF and bglF2 located in the respective clusters, bglF-bglA-bglG and bglF2-bglA2-bglG2.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'corynebacterium glutamicum r'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: corynebacterium glutamicum zl-2
B: corynebacterium aquilae
C: corynebacterium efficiens
D: corynebacterium glutamicum (brevibacterium saccharolyticum) (aka corynebacterium glutamicum)
E: corynebacterium glaucum
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Complete genome sequence of Bifidobacterium bifidum S17.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'bifidobacterium bifidum s17'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: bifidobacterium longum
B: bifidobacterium adolescentis (bifidobacterium stercoris) (aka bifidobacterium adolescentis)
C: bifidobacterium (bifidibacterium) (aka bifidobacterium)
D: bifidobacterium indicum
E: bifidobacterium bifidum (lactobacillus bifidus type ii) (aka bifidobacterium bifidum)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here, we report on the first completely annotated genome sequence of a Bifidobacterium bifidum strain.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'bifidobacterium bifidum'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: bifidobacterium hominis
B: nocardia bifida (aka bifidobacterium bifidum)
C: bifidobacterium (bifidibacterium) (aka bifidobacterium)
D: bifidobacterium boum
E: bifidobacterium longum
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'B. bifidum S17, isolated from feces of a breast-fed infant, was shown to strongly adhere to intestinal epithelial cells and has potent anti-inflammatory activity in vitro and in vivo.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. bifidum s17'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: tissieria bifida (aka bifidobacterium bifidum)
B: bifidobacterium gallicum
C: bifidobacterium hominis
D: bifidobacterium subtile
E: brillia bifida
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Simultaneous virus-specific detection of the two cassava brown streak-associated viruses by RT-PCR reveals wide distribution in East Africa, mixed infections, and infections in Manihot glaziovii.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'cassava'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: cassis
B: purging cassia (aka cassia fistula)
C: cassia charlesiana (aka senna charlesiana)
D: cassava (aka manihot esculenta)
E: acmaea cassis (aka lottia cassis)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Simultaneous virus-specific detection of the two cassava brown streak-associated viruses by RT-PCR reveals wide distribution in East Africa, mixed infections, and infections in Manihot glaziovii.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'manihot glaziovii'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: gomesa glaziovii
B: manihot glaziovii
C: schizachyrium glaziovii
D: casselia glaziovii
E: simira glaziovii (sickingia glaziovii) (aka simira glaziovii)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The expanding cassava brown streak disease (CBSD) epidemic in East Africa is caused by two ipomoviruses (genus Ipomovirus; Potyviridae), namely, Cassava brown streak virus (CBSV), and Ugandan cassava brown streak virus (UCBSV) that was described recently.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'cassava'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: cassia arida (aka senna arida)
B: casse (aka senna alexandrina)
C: cassava (aka manihot esculenta)
D: cassia charlesiana (aka senna charlesiana)
E: cassena indica
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The expanding cassava brown streak disease (CBSD) epidemic in East Africa is caused by two ipomoviruses (genus Ipomovirus; Potyviridae), namely, Cassava brown streak virus (CBSV), and Ugandan cassava brown streak virus (UCBSV) that was described recently.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'cassava'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: cassia aphylla (aka senna aphylla)
B: cassia italica (aka senna italica)
C: cassia sophera (aka senna sophera)
D: cassia arida (aka senna arida)
E: cassia charlesiana (aka senna charlesiana)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The expanding cassava brown streak disease (CBSD) epidemic in East Africa is caused by two ipomoviruses (genus Ipomovirus; Potyviridae), namely, Cassava brown streak virus (CBSV), and Ugandan cassava brown streak virus (UCBSV) that was described recently.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'cassava brown streak virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: cassava ivorian bacilliform virus
B: cassava brown streak virus
C: cassava seco-congo virus (aka cassava-congo cheravirus)
D: banana streak cavendish virus (aka banana streak ca virus)
E: cassava frogskin associated virus
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The expanding cassava brown streak disease (CBSD) epidemic in East Africa is caused by two ipomoviruses (genus Ipomovirus; Potyviridae), namely, Cassava brown streak virus (CBSV), and Ugandan cassava brown streak virus (UCBSV) that was described recently.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'cbsv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: beet black scorch virus
B: bcv (aka bovine coronavirus) (aka bovine coronavirus)
C: bovine serum-associated circular virus
D: sgcsv (aka sorghum chlorotic spot virus)
E: csv (aka cocksfoot streak virus) (aka cocksfoot streak virus)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The expanding cassava brown streak disease (CBSD) epidemic in East Africa is caused by two ipomoviruses (genus Ipomovirus; Potyviridae), namely, Cassava brown streak virus (CBSV), and Ugandan cassava brown streak virus (UCBSV) that was described recently.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'ugandan cassava brown streak virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: banana streak ul virus (banana streak uganda l virus) (aka banana streak ul virus)
B: banana streak uganda h virus
C: uganda cassava brown streak virus (aka ugandan cassava brown streak virus)
D: banana streak uganda j virus
E: banana streak uganda e virus
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The expanding cassava brown streak disease (CBSD) epidemic in East Africa is caused by two ipomoviruses (genus Ipomovirus; Potyviridae), namely, Cassava brown streak virus (CBSV), and Ugandan cassava brown streak virus (UCBSV) that was described recently.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'ucbsv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: sonnboviken virus
B: umbre virus (umbre orthobunyavirus) (aka umbre virus)
C: sopaboc virus
D: ucbsv (aka ugandan cassava brown streak virus)
E: chrocarunb virus
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Results showed that CBSV and UCBSV are distributed widely in the highlands (> 1000 m above the sea level) of the Lake Victoria zone in Uganda and Tanzania and also in the Indian Ocean costal lowlands of Tanzania.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'cbsv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: sicyonia brevirostris associated circular virus
B: beet soil-borne virus (bsbv (aka beet soil-borne virus))
C: bctv (aka beet curly top virus) (aka beet curly top virus)
D: bovine serum-associated circular virus
E: cbastvirus
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Results showed that CBSV and UCBSV are distributed widely in the highlands (> 1000 m above the sea level) of the Lake Victoria zone in Uganda and Tanzania and also in the Indian Ocean costal lowlands of Tanzania.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'ucbsv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: umbre virus (umbre orthobunyavirus) (aka umbre virus)
B: chrocarunb virus
C: sopaboc virus
D: sulfolobales beppu virus 1
E: ucbsv (aka ugandan cassava brown streak virus)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Isolates of UCBSV from the Lake Victoria zone were placed to two phylogenetic clusters in accordance with their origin in Uganda or Tanzania, respectively.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'ucbsv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: bellingshausen virus
B: sicyonia brevirostris associated circular virus
C: chrocurosk virus
D: ucbsv (aka ugandan cassava brown streak virus)
E: simian bocavirus
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Mixed infections with CBSV and UCBSV were detected in many cassava plants in the areas surveyed.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'cbsv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: ucbsv (aka ugandan cassava brown streak virus)
B: beet black scorch virus
C: bcv (aka bovine coronavirus) (aka bovine coronavirus)
D: bovine serum-associated circular virus
E: bctv (aka beet curly top virus) (aka beet curly top virus)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Mixed infections with CBSV and UCBSV were detected in many cassava plants in the areas surveyed.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'ucbsv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: sulfolobales beppu virus 1
B: sopaboc virus
C: simian bocavirus
D: ucbsv (aka ugandan cassava brown streak virus)
E: umbre virus (umbre orthobunyavirus) (aka umbre virus)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Mixed infections with CBSV and UCBSV were detected in many cassava plants in the areas surveyed.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'cassava'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: cassia charlesiana (aka senna charlesiana)
B: cassia tropica (aka senna tropica)
C: cassava (aka manihot esculenta)
D: purging cassia (aka cassia fistula)
E: cassis cornuta (linnaeus, 1758) (aka cassis cornuta)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Mixed infections with CBSV and UCBSV were detected in many cassava plants in the areas surveyed.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'cassava'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: vicia cassia
B: cassia aphylla (aka senna aphylla)
C: cassis cornuta (cassis cornuta (linnaeus, 1758)) (aka cassis cornuta)
D: cassia charlesiana (aka senna charlesiana)
E: cassis
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'CBSV was also detected in the perennial species Manihot glaziovii (DNA-barcoded in this study) in Tanzania, which revealed the first virus reservoir other than cassava.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'cbsv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: cpsbv (aka colombian potato soil-borne virus)
B: cbastvirus
C: bctv (aka beet curly top virus) (aka beet curly top virus)
D: csv (aka cocksfoot streak virus) (aka cocksfoot streak virus)
E: beet severe curly top virus
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'CBSV was also detected in the perennial species Manihot glaziovii (DNA-barcoded in this study) in Tanzania, which revealed the first virus reservoir other than cassava.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'manihot glaziovii'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: gomesa glaziovii
B: mansoa glaziovii
C: manihot glaziovii
D: sickingia glaziovii (aka simira glaziovii)
E: baccharis glaziovii
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'CBSV was also detected in the perennial species Manihot glaziovii (DNA-barcoded in this study) in Tanzania, which revealed the first virus reservoir other than cassava.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'cassava'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: cassinia
B: cassava (aka manihot esculenta)
C: cassia arida (aka senna arida)
D: casse (aka senna alexandrina)
E: cassis
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The method for detection of CBSV and UCBSV described in this study has important applications for plant quarantine, resistance breeding of cassava, and studies on epidemiology and control of CBSD in East Africa.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'cbsv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: ucbsv (aka ugandan cassava brown streak virus)
B: beet chlorosis virus
C: becv (aka bovine coronavirus) (aka bovine coronavirus)
D: cbastvirus
E: beet soil-borne virus (bsbv (aka beet soil-borne virus))
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The method for detection of CBSV and UCBSV described in this study has important applications for plant quarantine, resistance breeding of cassava, and studies on epidemiology and control of CBSD in East Africa.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'ucbsv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: simian bocavirus
B: ucbsv (aka ugandan cassava brown streak virus)
C: sulfolobales beppu virus 1
D: beet black scorch virus
E: chrocarunb virus
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The method for detection of CBSV and UCBSV described in this study has important applications for plant quarantine, resistance breeding of cassava, and studies on epidemiology and control of CBSD in East Africa.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'cassava'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: cassia tropica (aka senna tropica)
B: cassava (aka manihot esculenta)
C: cassia pilifera (aka senna pilifera)
D: cassia charlesiana (aka senna charlesiana)
E: cassena indica
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Spatio-temporal variation in territory quality and oxidative status: a natural experiment in the Seychelles warbler (Acrocephalus sechellensis).
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'seychelles warbler'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: connecticut warbler (aka oporornis agilis)
B: bay-breasted warbler (aka setophaga castanea)
C: canada warbler (aka cardellina canadensis)
D: hermit warbler (aka setophaga occidentalis)
E: barred warbler (aka sylvia nisoria)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Spatio-temporal variation in territory quality and oxidative status: a natural experiment in the Seychelles warbler (Acrocephalus sechellensis).
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'acrocephalus sechellensis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: acrocephalus sechellensis (ellisia sechellensis) (aka acrocephalus sechellensis)
B: enteropogon sechellensis
C: timonius sechellensis
D: mabuya sechellensis (aka trachylepis sechellensis)
E: hypogeophis sechellensis (aka grandisonia sechellensis)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here, we investigate the association between territory quality (measured through food availability) and oxidative stress in the Seychelles warbler (Acrocephalus sechellensis).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'seychelles warbler'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: sardinian warbler (aka curruca melanocephala)
B: yellow warbler (aka setophaga petechia)
C: black-poll warbler (aka setophaga striata)
D: yellow-rumped warbler (aka setophaga coronata)
E: hooded warbler (aka setophaga citrina)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here, we investigate the association between territory quality (measured through food availability) and oxidative stress in the Seychelles warbler (Acrocephalus sechellensis).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'acrocephalus sechellensis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: synchiropus sechellensis
B: copsychus sechellarum
C: enteropogon sechellensis
D: telenomus sechellensis
E: ellisia sechellensis (aka acrocephalus sechellensis)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here, we investigate the association between territory quality (measured through food availability) and oxidative stress in the Seychelles warbler (Acrocephalus sechellensis).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'acrocephalus sechellensis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: gynura sechellensis
B: enteropogon sechellensis
C: cymoninus sechellensis
D: sooglossus sechellensis (arthroleptis sechellensis) (aka sooglossus sechellensis)
E: synchiropus sechellensis
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Seychelles warblers are insectivorous birds that inhabit a fixed feeding territory year round.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'seychelles warbler'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: hermit warbler (aka setophaga occidentalis)
B: connecticut warbler (aka oporornis agilis)
C: palm warbler (aka setophaga palmarum)
D: canada warbler (aka cardellina canadensis)
E: barred warbler (aka sylvia nisoria)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Surface and flagella morphology of the motile form of Chromera velia revealed by field-emission scanning electron microscopy.
Chromera velia (Chromerida; Alveolata) is an autotrophic protist isolated from stony corals.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'chromera velia'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: haplochromis velifer (astatotilapia velifer) (aka haplochromis velifer)
B: coloradia velda
C: capnia melia
D: spaelotis velicava
E: chromera velia (alveolata sp. rbm-2007) (aka chromera velia)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Surface and flagella morphology of the motile form of Chromera velia revealed by field-emission scanning electron microscopy.
Chromera velia (Chromerida; Alveolata) is an autotrophic protist isolated from stony corals.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'chromera velia'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: chromera velia (alveolata sp. rbm-2007) (aka chromera velia)
B: cladosporium velox
C: theileria velifera
D: vellozia candida
E: chauhanellus velum
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Ch. velia possesses a chloroplast thought to be most closely related to the apicoplasts of non-photosynthetic apicomplexa.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'ch. velia'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: acremoniella velata (aka harzia velata)
B: astatotilapia velifer (aka haplochromis velifer)
C: chromera velia ccmp2878
D: coltricia velutina
E: rhyacophila velora
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Phylogenetic analyses place Ch. velia as a close relative of parasitic apicomplexa and predatory colpodellids.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'ch. velia'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: verrucaria vainioi
B: cirsium velatum (cnicus velatus) (aka cirsium velatum)
C: heteromallus cavicola
D: chthonius alpicola
E: rhyacophila velora
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We have used field-emission scanning electron microscopy of cells sputter-coated with gold or chromium and non-coated cells to characterise the surface ultrastructure of the motile form of Ch. velia.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'ch. velia'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: rhyacophila velora
B: galera velata (aka conocybe velata)
C: corchorus velutinus
D: coltricia velutina
E: heliconia velloziana
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In overall morphology the biflagellated Ch. velia cells resemble the colpodellid Colpodella edax, but with some notable differences.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'ch. velia'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: cnicus velatus (aka cirsium velatum)
B: chauhanellus velum
C: chromera velia ccmp2878
D: coltricia velutina
E: galera velata (aka conocybe velata)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In overall morphology the biflagellated Ch. velia cells resemble the colpodellid Colpodella edax, but with some notable differences.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'colpodella edax'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: colponema edaphicum
B: elimaea fallax
C: colocasia fallax
D: colpodella edax (aka alphamonas edax)
E: epeolus fallax
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The ventral side of the flagellated Ch. velia cell has two grooves extending from the anterior flagella insertion point with a ridge rising towards the anterior apex of the cell.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'ch. velia'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: conocybe velata (galera velata) (aka conocybe velata)
B: velia
C: haplochromis velifer (astatotilapia velifer) (aka haplochromis velifer)
D: verrucaria vainioi
E: cochliostema velutinum
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This new ultrastructural information for Ch. velia allowed us to emend its diagnosis.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'ch. velia'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: harzia velata (acremoniella velata) (aka harzia velata)
B: chthonius alpicola
C: chauhanellus velum
D: cochliostema velutinum
E: chromera velia ccmp2878
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This new ultrastructural information for Ch. velia allowed us to emend its diagnosis.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'ch. velia'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: chthonius alpicola
B: coltricia velutina
C: cochliostema velutinum
D: chauhanellus velum
E: verrucaria vainioi
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Tracking a century of global expansion and evolution of HIV to drive understanding and to combat disease.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human immunodeficiency virus 1 hiv-1 (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1)
B: human immunodeficiency virus (hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus))
C: hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus 3) (aka human immunodeficiency virus 3)
D: aids virus (aka human immunodeficiency virus 2)
E: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Since the isolation of HIV, multiple transmissions are thought to have occurred between man and other old-world primates.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus 3) (aka human immunodeficiency virus 3)
B: aids virus (aka human immunodeficiency virus)
C: aids virus (aka human immunodeficiency virus 2)
D: human immunodeficiency virus type i hiv-1 (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1)
E: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Assessment of samples from apes and human beings with African equatorial forest ancestry has traced the origin of HIV-1 to chimpanzees, and dated its most recent common ancestor to 1908.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: sphaeria humana (aka sordaria humana)
B: gymnopleurus humanus
C: great apes (aka hominidae)
D: macrobiotus sapiens
E: human (aka homo sapiens)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Assessment of samples from apes and human beings with African equatorial forest ancestry has traced the origin of HIV-1 to chimpanzees, and dated its most recent common ancestor to 1908.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv-1'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 hiv-1 (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1)
B: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (kb-1 isolate)
C: human immunodeficiency virus (hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus))
D: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Assessment of samples from apes and human beings with African equatorial forest ancestry has traced the origin of HIV-1 to chimpanzees, and dated its most recent common ancestor to 1908.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'chimpanzees'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: panilla aroa
B: chimpanzee (aka pan troglodytes)
C: baboon (aka papio papio)
D: panilla
E: panurus
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The evolution of HIV-1 has been rapid, which has resulted in a complex classification, worldwide spread, and intermixing of strains; at least 48 circulating recombinant forms are currently identified.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv-1'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: lav-1 (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1)
B: human immunodeficiency virus (hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus))
C: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (kb-1 isolate)
D: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In addition to posing a nearly insurmountable challenge for diagnosis, treatment, vaccine development, and prevention, this extreme and divergent evolution has led to differences in virulence between HIV-1 groups, subtypes, or both.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv-1'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: hiv-1 (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1)
B: aids virus (aka human immunodeficiency virus)
C: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (kb-1 isolate)
D: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Coincidental changes in human migration in the Congo river basin also affected spread of disease.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
B: human louse (aka pediculus humanus)
C: pediculus humanus corporis (pediculus humanus humanus) (aka pediculus humanus corporis)
D: homo (humans) (aka homo)
E: sphaeria humana (aka sordaria humana)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Research over the past 25 years and advances in genomic sequencing methods, such as deep DNA sequencing, have greatly improved understanding and analysis of the thousands to millions of full infectious HIV-1 genomes.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv-1'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human immunodeficiency virus-1 hiv-1 (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1)
B: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (kb-1 isolate)
C: hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus) (aka human immunodeficiency virus)
D: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Role of lupeol synthase in Lotus japonicus nodule formation.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'lotus japonicus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: labrax japonicus (aka lateolabrax japonicus)
B: lotus japonicus (lotus corniculatus var. japonicus) (aka lotus japonicus)
C: lotus glaucus
D: lotus hamatus
E: lotus polyphyllus (lotus polyphyllos) (aka lotus polyphyllus)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Role of lupeol synthase in Lotus japonicus nodule formation.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'lotus japonicus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: lotus latifolius
B: lota lota (gadus lota) (aka lota lota)
C: lotus creticus (lotus commutatus) (aka lotus creticus)
D: lotus conjugatus
E: lotus hamatus
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here, we investigated the role of lupeol synthase, encoded by OSC3, and its product, lupeol, in developing roots and nodules of the model legume Lotus japonicus.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'lotus japonicus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: lotus simonae
B: lotus latifolius
C: lotus japonicus (lotus corniculatus var. japonicus) (aka lotus japonicus)
D: tibellus japonicus
E: lotus glaber (aka lotus tenuis)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The expression patterns of OSC3 in different developmental stages of uninfected roots and in roots infected with Mesorhizobium loti were determined.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mesorhizobium loti'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: rhizobium soli
B: mesorhizobium loti (rhizobium loti) (aka mesorhizobium loti)
C: metarhizobium album (rhizobium album) (aka metarhizobium album)
D: mesorhizobium delmotii
E: rhizobium albus
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Functional analysis, in which transgenic L. japonicus roots silenced for OSC3 were generated, was performed.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'l. japonicus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: litoleptis japonica
B: thelepus japonicus
C: lasiochilus japonicus
D: lathyrus japonicus (beach-pea) (aka lathyrus japonicus)
E: leiobunum japonicum (liobunum japonicum) (aka leiobunum japonicum)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Exogenous application of lupeol to M. loti-infected wild-type plants provided further evidence for a negative regulatory effect of lupeol on the expression of ENOD40.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'm. loti'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: megaxyela langstoni
B: morimus lethalis
C: mesorhizobium loti (rhizobium loti) (aka mesorhizobium loti)
D: megalomyrmex latreillei
E: megalura livius (aka marpesia livius)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The synthesis of lupeol in L. japonicus roots and nodules can be solely attributed to OSC3.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'l. japonicus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: lasianthus japonicus
B: labrax japonicus (aka lateolabrax japonicus)
C: lasiochilus japonicus
D: loligo japonica (aka loliolus japonica)
E: latilus japonicus (aka branchiostegus japonicus)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Based on the Robetta prediction, the human transcriptional factors E2F-4 and DP2 were identified as the most likely structural homologs of RteC. We made alanine substitutions within the putative DNA binding helix 3 region of RteC. Assays of orf2c::uidA activation by alanine mutants indicated', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: cardium humanum (aka glossus humanus)
B: pediculus humanus (human louse) (aka pediculus humanus)
C: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
D: humans (aka homo)
E: great apes (aka hominidae)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Genetic and molecular characterization of a blue light photoreceptor MGWC-1 in Magnaporth oryzae.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'magnaporth oryzae'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: magnaporthe grisea (aka pyricularia grisea)
B: magnaporthe rhizophila (aka magnaporthiopsis rhizophila)
C: magnaporthe oryzae b.c. couch, 2002 (aka pyricularia oryzae)
D: aspergillus oryzae (ahlb.) cohn, 1884 (aka aspergillus oryzae)
E: meloidogyne oryzae
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Utilizing the model pathosystem Magnaporthe oryzae-Oryza sativa, we found a significant light-dependent disease suppression.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'magnaporthe oryzae'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: magnaporthe poae (aka magnaporthiopsis poae)
B: magnaporthe grisea (aka pyricularia grisea)
C: phaeoseptoria oryzae (aka phaeosphaeria oryzae)
D: magnaporthe oryzae (aka pyricularia oryzae)
E: aspergillus oryzae (ahlb.) cohn, 1884 (aka aspergillus oryzae)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Utilizing the model pathosystem Magnaporthe oryzae-Oryza sativa, we found a significant light-dependent disease suppression.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'oryza sativa'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: oryza
B: oryza latifolia
C: african wild rice (aka oryza barthii)
D: rice (aka oryza sativa) (aka oryza sativa)
E: oryza perennis
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Our genetic data suggest that the blue-light receptor MGWC-1 in M. oryzae is involved in light-dependent disease suppression during the dark-phase (disease-conducive light condition) immediately after pathogen-host contact.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'm. oryzae'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: rice blast fungus (aka pyricularia oryzae)
B: chitinophaga oryzae
C: methyloterricola oryzae
D: methylogaea oryzae
E: mycobacterium oryzae (aka mycolicibacterium oryzae)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Our genetic data suggest that the blue-light receptor MGWC-1 in M. oryzae is involved in light-dependent disease suppression during the dark-phase (disease-conducive light condition) immediately after pathogen-host contact.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'm. oryzae'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: pestalotiopsis oryzae
B: meloidogyne oryzae
C: rhizobium oryzae (aka xaviernesmea oryzae)
D: methylogaea oryzae
E: mycobacterium oryzae (aka mycolicibacterium oryzae)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Sensing "darkness" is accomplished by MGWC-1, a blue-light receptor in M. oryzae.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'm. oryzae'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: chitinophaga oryzae
B: rhizobium oryzae (aka xaviernesmea oryzae)
C: magnaporthe oryzae b.c. couch, 2002 (aka pyricularia oryzae)
D: pestalotiopsis oryzae
E: muscodor oryzae (induratia oryzae) (aka muscodor oryzae)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context '2. The clown anemonefish, Amphiprion percula, forms simple societies that live in close association with sea anemones, Heteractis magnifica.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'amphiprion percula'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: perca polymna (aka amphiprion polymnus)
B: picasso clownfish (aka amphiprion percula)
C: scirpophaga percna
D: amphiporus punctatulus (aka nipponnemertes punctatula)
E: amphiporus texanus
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context '2. The clown anemonefish, Amphiprion percula, forms simple societies that live in close association with sea anemones, Heteractis magnifica.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'heteractis magnifica'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: tumeochrysa magnifica
B: hydatophylax magnus
C: hypogymnia magnifica
D: corydidarum magnifica (aka pseudoglomeris magnifica)
E: heteractis magnifica (magnificent sea anemone) (aka heteractis magnifica)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here, we use data from a well-studied population of A. percula to determine the major predictors of reproductive success of dominant pairs in this species.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'a. percula'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: pieris affinis (aka aoa affinis)
B: anopheles parvus
C: ammophila procera
D: amia parvula (aka brephamia parvula)
E: amphiprion percula (picasso clownfish) (aka amphiprion percula)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Multiplex RT-PCR for rapid detection and differentiation of class I and class II Newcastle disease viruses.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'class i'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: gom arc i cluster (gulf of mexico archaea group i) (aka gom arc i cluster)
B: helix innominata innominata (aka caseolus innominatus innominatus)
C: ia
D: iso hawaiiensis (hawaiian surf sardine) (aka iso hawaiiensis)
E: victoria group
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Multiplex RT-PCR for rapid detection and differentiation of class I and class II Newcastle disease viruses.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'class ii newcastle disease viruses'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: duck influenza virus
B: newcastle disease virus class 1
C: avian influenza virus (aka unidentified influenza virus)
D: newcastle disease virus ndv (aka avian paramyxovirus 1)
E: duck circovirus
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A multiplex RT-PCR was developed for detection and differentiation of class I and class II strains of Newcastle disease virus (NDV).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'class i'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: zoarcales (zoarcoidei) (aka zoarcales)
B: norovirus genogroup i (aka norovirus gi)
C: escherichia coli strain iai1 (aka escherichia coli iai1)
D: helix innominata innominata (aka caseolus innominatus innominatus)
E: subclass
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A multiplex RT-PCR was developed for detection and differentiation of class I and class II strains of Newcastle disease virus (NDV).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'class ii strains of newcastle disease virus (ndv)'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: ndv (aka avian paramyxovirus 1) (aka avian paramyxovirus 1)
B: deltainfluenzavirus (influenzavirus d) (aka deltainfluenzavirus)
C: newcastle disease virus end strain (aka exotic newcastle disease virus)
D: newcastle disease virus b1 (newcastle disease virus strain b1) (aka newcastle disease virus b1)
E: newcastle disease virus class 1
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The results obtained from the multiplex RT-PCR for a total of 67 NDV field isolates obtained in 2009 were consistent with those obtained by nucleotide sequencing and phylogenetic analysis.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'ndv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: newcastle disease virus (aka avian paramyxovirus 1)
B: duck plague virus (aka anatid alphaherpesvirus 1)
C: west nile virus (wnv (aka west nile virus))
D: duck influenza virus
E: denalis virus
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A phylogenetic tree based on the partial sequences of the F gene revealed that the 67 field isolates of NDV could be divided into two classes.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'ndv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: rice black gall dwarf virus
B: northway virus
C: foot-and-mouth disease virus (fmdv (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus))
D: ndv (aka avian paramyxovirus 1) (aka avian paramyxovirus 1)
E: duck influenza virus
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A phylogenetic tree based on the partial sequences of the F gene revealed that the 67 field isolates of NDV could be divided into two classes.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'ndv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: muninn virus
B: rice black gall dwarf virus
C: duck plague virus (aka anatid alphaherpesvirus 1)
D: foot-and-mouth disease virus (fmdv (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus))
E: exotic newcastle disease virus (newcastle disease virus end strain) (aka exotic newcastle disease virus)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Twenty-seven NDV isolates were grouped into class I, and two genotypes were identified.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'ndv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: rice black gall dwarf virus
B: broad bean necrosis virus (bbnv (aka broad bean necrosis virus))
C: west nile virus (wnv (aka west nile virus))
D: newcastle disease virus ndv (aka avian paramyxovirus 1)
E: duck plague virus (aka anatid alphaherpesvirus 1)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Twenty-seven NDV isolates were grouped into class I, and two genotypes were identified.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'class i'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: infraclass
B: gom arc i cluster (gulf of mexico archaea group i) (aka gom arc i cluster)
C: genogroup 1 isolates (aka norovirus genogroup 1 isolates)
D: zoarcales (zoarcoidei) (aka zoarcales)
E: helix innominata innominata (aka caseolus innominatus innominatus)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Most of the class I isolates were determined to be of genotype 3, with the exception of isolate NDV09-034, which belonged to genotype 2.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'class i'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: marine group i
B: helix innominata innominata (aka caseolus innominatus innominatus)
C: genogroup 1 isolates (aka norovirus genogroup 1 isolates)
D: victoria group
E: alloeutypa
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Most of the class I isolates were determined to be of genotype 3, with the exception of isolate NDV09-034, which belonged to genotype 2.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'ndv09-034'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: flumine dicistrovirus 24
B: flumine dicistrovirus 1
C: flumine dicistrovirus 11
D: newcastle disease virus ndv (aka avian paramyxovirus 1)
E: flumine picornavirus 12
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Forty class II NDV isolates were divided into three genotypes, namely genotype VII (27 isolates), genotype I (2 isolates) and genotype II (11 isolates).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'class ii ndv isolates'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: newcastle disease virus ndv (aka avian paramyxovirus 1)
B: orthonoravirus
C: newcastle disease virus class 1
D: orthodiscovirus
E: birdsnestvirus
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In conclusion, this multiplex RT-PCR provides a new assay for rapid detection and differentiation of both classes of NDV isolates.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'ndv isolates'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: avian astrovirus
B: nepovirus avii
C: border disease virus isolates
D: ndv (aka avian paramyxovirus 1) (aka avian paramyxovirus 1)
E: ovine nidovirus
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This study compared six automated nucleic acid extraction systems and one manual kit for their ability to recover nucleic acids from human nasal wash specimens spiked with five respiratory pathogens, representing Gram-positive bacteria (Streptococcus pyogenes), Gram-negative bacteria (Legionella pneumophila), DNA viruses (adenovirus), segmented RNA viruses (human influenza virus A), and non-segmented RNA viruses (respiratory syncytial virus).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: sphaeria humana (aka sordaria humana)
B: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
C: humans (aka homo)
D: human louse (aka pediculus humanus)
E: neanderthal man (aka homo sapiens neanderthalensis)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This study compared six automated nucleic acid extraction systems and one manual kit for their ability to recover nucleic acids from human nasal wash specimens spiked with five respiratory pathogens, representing Gram-positive bacteria (Streptococcus pyogenes), Gram-negative bacteria (Legionella pneumophila), DNA viruses (adenovirus), segmented RNA viruses (human influenza virus A), and non-segmented RNA viruses (respiratory syncytial virus).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'streptococcus pyogenes'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: staphylococcus pyogenes aureus (aka staphylococcus aureus)
B: streptococcus mutans
C: streptococcus erysipelatos (aka streptococcus pyogenes)
D: streptococcus ovis
E: streptococcus equinus (streptococcus bovis) (aka streptococcus equinus)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This study compared six automated nucleic acid extraction systems and one manual kit for their ability to recover nucleic acids from human nasal wash specimens spiked with five respiratory pathogens, representing Gram-positive bacteria (Streptococcus pyogenes), Gram-negative bacteria (Legionella pneumophila), DNA viruses (adenovirus), segmented RNA viruses (human influenza virus A), and non-segmented RNA viruses (respiratory syncytial virus).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'legionella pneumophila'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: legionella pneumophila
B: legionella pneumophila serogroup 12
C: legionella antarctica
D: mycoplasma pneumophila
E: legionella parisensis (aka legionella parisiensis)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This study compared six automated nucleic acid extraction systems and one manual kit for their ability to recover nucleic acids from human nasal wash specimens spiked with five respiratory pathogens, representing Gram-positive bacteria (Streptococcus pyogenes), Gram-negative bacteria (Legionella pneumophila), DNA viruses (adenovirus), segmented RNA viruses (human influenza virus A), and non-segmented RNA viruses (respiratory syncytial virus).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human influenza virus a'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: influenzavirus a (aka alphainfluenzavirus)
B: influenza a virus (human influenza a virus) (aka influenza a virus)
C: alphainfluenzavirus influenzae
D: influenza a virus (a/china)
E: influenzavirus c (aka gammainfluenzavirus)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This study compared six automated nucleic acid extraction systems and one manual kit for their ability to recover nucleic acids from human nasal wash specimens spiked with five respiratory pathogens, representing Gram-positive bacteria (Streptococcus pyogenes), Gram-negative bacteria (Legionella pneumophila), DNA viruses (adenovirus), segmented RNA viruses (human influenza virus A), and non-segmented RNA viruses (respiratory syncytial virus).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human influenza virus a'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: swine influenza virus
B: h1n1 swine influenza virus
C: alphainfluenzavirus (influenzavirus a) (aka alphainfluenzavirus)
D: influenza c viruses (aka influenza c virus)
E: flubv (aka influenza b virus)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This study compared six automated nucleic acid extraction systems and one manual kit for their ability to recover nucleic acids from human nasal wash specimens spiked with five respiratory pathogens, representing Gram-positive bacteria (Streptococcus pyogenes), Gram-negative bacteria (Legionella pneumophila), DNA viruses (adenovirus), segmented RNA viruses (human influenza virus A), and non-segmented RNA viruses (respiratory syncytial virus).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'respiratory syncytial virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: respiratory syncytial virus rs virus (aka respiratory syncytial virus)
B: ovine respiratory syncytial virus rsv (aka ovine respiratory syncytial virus)
C: human respiratory syncytial virus a (respiratory syncytial virus group a) (aka human respiratory syncytial virus a)
D: respiratory syncytial virus type a (respiratory syncytial virus subsp. subgroup a) (aka respiratory syncytial virus type a)
E: human orthopneumovirus (aka human respiratory syncytial virus)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'All automated systems recovered L. pneumophila and adenovirus DNA equivalently.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'l. pneumophila'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: legionella pneumophila
B: pasteurella langaaensis (pasteurella langaa) (aka pasteurella langaaensis)
C: legionella pneumophila serogroup 11
D: legionella pneumophila serogroup 2
E: legionella antarctica
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'However, the MagNA Pure protocol demonstrated more than 4-fold higher DNA recovery from the S. pyogenes than other methods.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 's. pyogenes'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: streptococcus hemolyticus (aka streptococcus pyogenes)
B: 'streptococcus pasteuri' (aka streptococcus pasteuri)
C: staphylococcus pyogenes aureus (aka staphylococcus aureus)
D: streptococcus suis
E: streptococcus bovis (aka streptococcus equinus)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The KingFisher mL and easyMAG protocols provided 1- to 3-log wider linearity and extracted 3- to 4-fold more RNA from the human influenza virus and respiratory syncytial virus.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human influenza virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: fluav (aka influenza a virus)
B: flubv (aka influenza b virus)
C: gammainfluenzavirus influenzae
D: influenzavirus a (aka alphainfluenzavirus)
E: avian influenza virus (aka unidentified influenza virus)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The KingFisher mL and easyMAG protocols provided 1- to 3-log wider linearity and extracted 3- to 4-fold more RNA from the human influenza virus and respiratory syncytial virus.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'respiratory syncytial virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: hrsv-b (aka human respiratory syncytial virus b)
B: respiratory syncytial virus type a (respiratory syncytial virus subsp. subgroup a) (aka respiratory syncytial virus type a)
C: respiratory syncytial virus group a (aka human respiratory syncytial virus a)
D: ovine respiratory syncytial virus rsv (aka ovine respiratory syncytial virus)
E: respiratory syncytial virus rs (aka respiratory syncytial virus)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Detection of Tomato black ring virus by real-time one-step RT-PCR.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'tomato black ring virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: tomato necrotic ring virus
B: tomato ringspot virus (tomrsv) (aka tomato ringspot virus)
C: tomato yellow ring virus
D: tomato yellow blotch virus
E: nepovirus tomato blackring virus tbrv (aka tomato black ring virus)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A TaqMan-based real-time one-step RT-PCR assay was developed for the rapid detection of Tomato black ring virus (TBRV), a significant plant pathogen which infects a wide range of economically important crops.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'tomato black ring virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: tomato black ring virus (strain l)
B: tbrv (aka tomato black ring virus) (aka tomato black ring virus)
C: tomato yellow ring orthotospovirus (aka orthotospovirus tomatanuli)
D: tobacco ringspot virus
E: potato black ringspot virus
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A TaqMan-based real-time one-step RT-PCR assay was developed for the rapid detection of Tomato black ring virus (TBRV), a significant plant pathogen which infects a wide range of economically important crops.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'tbrv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: bacterium tuberculosis (aka mycobacterium tuberculosis)
B: tbrv (aka tomato black ring virus) (aka tomato black ring virus)
C: tulip-breaking virus tbv (aka tulip breaking virus)
D: perisivirus tb (brucella virus tb) (aka perisivirus tb)
E: bacillus tuberculosis gallinarum (aka mycobacterium avium)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The assay amplified all isolates of TBRV tested, but no amplification was observed from the RNA of other nepovirus species or healthy host plants.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'tbrv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: tobacco bushy top virus (tbtv (aka tobacco bushy top virus))
B: mycobacterium tuberculosis tbr1
C: mycobacterium tuberculosis tbr12
D: tbbv (aka tulip band breaking virus) (aka tulip band breaking virus)
E: tbrv (aka tomato black ring virus) (aka tomato black ring virus)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The detection limit of the assay was estimated to be around nine copies of the TBRV target region in total RNA.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'tbrv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: bacterium tuberculosis (aka mycobacterium tuberculosis)
B: tulip breaking virus, tbv (aka tulip breaking virus)
C: bacillus virus troll (aka bequatrovirus troll)
D: bovine torovirus
E: tbrv (aka tomato black ring virus) (aka tomato black ring virus)
F: None of the above. | E |
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