instruction stringlengths 145 921 | input stringlengths 76 601 | response stringclasses 6 values |
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<Instruct>: Given the context 'P. penardii and P. niei sampled from various geographical localities were examined by means of light and scanning electron microscopy.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'p. penardii'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: pasteurella phocoenarum (aka phocoenobacter uteri)
B: unruhdinium penardii (peridiniopsis penardii) (aka unruhdinium penardii)
C: parasericostoma peniai
D: plasmopara pimpinellae
E: pedicularis pennellii
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'P. penardii and P. niei sampled from various geographical localities were examined by means of light and scanning electron microscopy.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'p. niei'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: phanaeus nimrod
B: peridiniopsis niei (aka unruhdinium niei)
C: phaenomenella nicoi
D: pasteuria nishizawae
E: prophagorus nieuhofi (aka prophagorus nieuhofii)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Molecular phylogenetic analyses based on SSU, LSU and ITS indicated P. niei, P. penardii and P. penardii var.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'p. niei'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: plesiozela nielseni
B: prophatus nielseni (aka palaephatus nielseni)
C: nippolachnus piri
D: unruhdinium niei (peridiniopsis niei) (aka unruhdinium niei)
E: buchnera aphidicola (nippolachnus piri)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The new variety possessed an endosymbiotic diatom which was similar to P. penardii and P. kevei, whereas the endosymbiont was not present in cells of P. niei.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'p. niei'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: phaenomenella nicoi
B: buchnera aphidicola (nippolachnus piri)
C: prophagorus nieuhofi (aka prophagorus nieuhofii)
D: unruhdinium niei (peridiniopsis niei) (aka unruhdinium niei)
E: ipomoea neei
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The new variety possessed an endosymbiotic diatom which was similar to P. penardii and P. kevei, whereas the endosymbiont was not present in cells of P. niei.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'p. niei'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: ipomoea neei
B: phaenomenella nicoi
C: palaephatus (prophatus) nielseni (aka palaephatus nielseni)
D: perna indica
E: buchnera aphidicola (nippolachnus piri)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Effects of temperature on the development and population growth of the sycamore lace bug, Corythucha ciliata.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'sycamore lace bug'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: sycamore lace bug (aka corythucha ciliata)
B: isachne muscicola
C: aphidius sonchi
D: gramastacus lacus
E: bulbothrix lacinia
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Effects of temperature on the development and population growth of the sycamore lace bug, Corythucha ciliata.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'corythucha ciliata'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: commiphora ciliata
B: plectronia ciliata (aka canthium ciliatum)
C: callosa ciliata
D: corythucha ciliata (corythuca ciliata) (aka corythucha ciliata)
E: caulibugula ciliata
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The sycamore lace bug, Corythucha ciliata (Say) (Hemiptera: Tingidae), is an important invasive exotic pest of Platanus (Proteales: Platanaceae) trees in China.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'sycamore lace bug'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: apista lacera (aka coleophora lacera)
B: sycamore lace bug (aka corythucha ciliata)
C: bulbothrix lacinia
D: tea seed bug (aka poecilocoris latus)
E: aphidius sonchi
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The sycamore lace bug, Corythucha ciliata (Say) (Hemiptera: Tingidae), is an important invasive exotic pest of Platanus (Proteales: Platanaceae) trees in China.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'corythucha ciliata'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: cryptocoryne ciliata
B: corythuca ciliata (aka corythucha ciliata)
C: lophozia ciliata
D: cicadula ciliata
E: plectronia ciliata (aka canthium ciliatum)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The objective of this study was to determine the effects of temperature on C. ciliata in the laboratory so that forecasting models based on heat accumulation units could be developed for the pest.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'c. ciliata'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: corythucha ciliata (corythuca ciliata) (aka corythucha ciliata)
B: cyrtandra ciliata
C: chaetosphaeria ciliata
D: caulibugula ciliata
E: commiphora ciliata
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Development and fecundity of C. ciliata reared on leaves of London plane tree (Platanus x acerifolia) were investigated at seven constant temperatures (16, 19, 22, 26, 30, 33, and 36^0 C) and at a relative humidity of 80% with a photoperiod of 14:10 (L:D).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'c. ciliata'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: commiphora ciliata
B: chaetosphaeria ciliata
C: callosa ciliata
D: corythucha ciliata (corythuca ciliata) (aka corythucha ciliata)
E: cicadula ciliata
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Development and fecundity of C. ciliata reared on leaves of London plane tree (Platanus x acerifolia) were investigated at seven constant temperatures (16, 19, 22, 26, 30, 33, and 36^0 C) and at a relative humidity of 80% with a photoperiod of 14:10 (L:D).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'london plane tree'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: london plane tree (aka platanus x hispanica)
B: phyllanthus simplex (aka cathetus simplex)
C: phacus platyaulax
D: eastern plane-tree (aka platanus occidentalis)
E: empis planetica
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Development and fecundity of C. ciliata reared on leaves of London plane tree (Platanus x acerifolia) were investigated at seven constant temperatures (16, 19, 22, 26, 30, 33, and 36^0 C) and at a relative humidity of 80% with a photoperiod of 14:10 (L:D).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'platanus x acerifolia'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: phacus platalea
B: platanus x hispanica (platanus orientalis x platanus occidentalis) (aka platanus x hispanica)
C: erica platycalyx
D: platanthera x hybrida
E: cavanillesia platanifolia
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The developmental time from egg hatching to adult emergence was respectively 47.6, 35.0, 24.1, 20.0, and 17.1 days at the temperatures of 19, 22, 26, 30, and 33^0 C. C. ciliata could not complete full development at 16^0 and 36^0 C.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'c. ciliata'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: chrysocoma ciliata
B: crassula ciliata
C: coenosia ciliata
D: corythuca ciliata (aka corythucha ciliata)
E: cladonia ciliata
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The population trend index (I) of C. ciliata was the highest (130.1) at 30^0 C and the lowest (24.9) at 19^0 C. Therefore, the optimal developmental temperature for C. ciliata was determined to be 30^0 C.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'c. ciliata'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: corythucha ciliata (corythuca ciliata) (aka corythucha ciliata)
B: crassula ciliata
C: campanula ciliata
D: commiphora ciliata
E: chaetanthera ciliata
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The population trend index (I) of C. ciliata was the highest (130.1) at 30^0 C and the lowest (24.9) at 19^0 C. Therefore, the optimal developmental temperature for C. ciliata was determined to be 30^0 C.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'c. ciliata'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: chrysocoma ciliata
B: commiphora ciliata
C: cryptocoryne ciliata
D: chaetanthera ciliata
E: campanula ciliata
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The population trend index (I) of C. ciliata was the highest (130.1) at 30^0 C and the lowest (24.9) at 19^0 C. Therefore, the optimal developmental temperature for C. ciliata was determined to be 30^0 C.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'c. ciliata'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: ciliella ciliata (helix ciliata) (aka ciliella ciliata)
B: coenosia ciliata
C: campanula ciliata
D: corythucha ciliata (corythuca ciliata) (aka corythucha ciliata)
E: crassula ciliata
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Plant infestation, stem borer density, parasitism, and parasitoid abundance were assessed during two years in two host plants, Zea mays (L.) (Cyperales: Poaceae) and Sorghum bicolor (L.) (Cyperales: Poaceae), in cultivated habitats.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'zea mays (l.)'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: zela zeus
B: heliothis zea (aka helicoverpa zea)
C: zea mays var. japonica (aka zea mays)
D: zethus
E: zelus grassans
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Plant infestation, stem borer density, parasitism, and parasitoid abundance were assessed during two years in two host plants, Zea mays (L.) (Cyperales: Poaceae) and Sorghum bicolor (L.) (Cyperales: Poaceae), in cultivated habitats.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'sorghum bicolor (l.)'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: sorghum miliaceum (aka sorghum halepense)
B: fumaria bicolor
C: nupserha bicolor (stibara bicolor) (aka nupserha bicolor)
D: sorghum grande
E: sorghum vulgare (aka sorghum bicolor)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Across habitats, plant infestation (23.2%), stem borer density (2.2 per plant), and larval parasitism (15.0%) were highest in maize in cultivated habitats.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'maize'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: avena agropyroides (aka helictochloa agropyroides)
B: corn earworm (aka helicoverpa zea)
C: corn ear worm (aka helicoverpa armigera)
D: zea mays (zea mays var. japonica) (aka zea mays)
E: agrococcus terreus
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Cotesia sesamiae (Cameron) and C. flavipes Cameron (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) were the key parasitoids in cultivated habitats (both species accounted for 76.4% of parasitized stem borers in cereal crops), but not in natural habitats (the two Cotesia species accounted for 14.5% of parasitized stem borers in wild host plants).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'cotesia sesamiae (cameron)'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: cotesia typhae
B: sesamia typhae
C: cotesia sesamiae (apanteles sesamiae) (aka cotesia sesamiae)
D: bracon sesamiae
E: descampsina sesamiae
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Cotesia sesamiae (Cameron) and C. flavipes Cameron (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) were the key parasitoids in cultivated habitats (both species accounted for 76.4% of parasitized stem borers in cereal crops), but not in natural habitats (the two Cotesia species accounted for 14.5% of parasitized stem borers in wild host plants).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'c. flavipes cameron'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: anthocoris flavipes (aka xylocoris flavipes)
B: conops flavipes
C: ceresium flavipes
D: chiococca filipes
E: cotesia flavipes
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Factors of susceptibility of human myiasis caused by the New World screw-worm, Cochliomyia hominivorax in Sao Gonsigmaalo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
B: pediculus humanus corporis (pediculus humanus humanus) (aka pediculus humanus corporis)
C: gymnopleurus humanus
D: great apes (aka hominidae)
E: pediculus humanus (human louse) (aka pediculus humanus)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Factors of susceptibility of human myiasis caused by the New World screw-worm, Cochliomyia hominivorax in Sao Gonsigmaalo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'new world screw-worm'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: rock worm (aka arenicola marina)
B: secondary screw-worm (aka cochliomyia macellaria)
C: primary screw-worm (aka cochliomyia hominivorax)
D: herring worm (aka anisakis simplex)
E: sporothrix nebularis (ophiostoma nebulare) (aka sporothrix nebularis)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Factors of susceptibility of human myiasis caused by the New World screw-worm, Cochliomyia hominivorax in Sao Gonsigmaalo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'cochliomyia hominivorax'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: chrysomyxa pyrolae (aka rossmanomyces pyrolae)
B: cochliomyia hominivorax (primary screw-worm) (aka cochliomyia hominivorax)
C: phorbia genitalis (hylemya genitalis) (aka phorbia genitalis)
D: cephalonomia gallicola
E: hymenobacter terricola
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This study was carried out between July 2007 and June 2008 and reports on the occurrence of human myiasis caused by the New World screwworm, Cochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in Sao Gonsigmaalo in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: neandertal man (aka homo sapiens neanderthalensis)
B: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
C: glossus humanus (cardium humanum) (aka glossus humanus)
D: pediculus humanus humanus (aka pediculus humanus corporis)
E: hominidae (great apes) (aka hominidae)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This study was carried out between July 2007 and June 2008 and reports on the occurrence of human myiasis caused by the New World screwworm, Cochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in Sao Gonsigmaalo in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: glossus humanus (cardium humanum) (aka glossus humanus)
B: neanderthal man (aka homo sapiens neanderthalensis)
C: sphaeria humana (aka sordaria humana)
D: great apes (aka hominidae)
E: pediculus humanus (human louse) (aka pediculus humanus)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This study was carried out between July 2007 and June 2008 and reports on the occurrence of human myiasis caused by the New World screwworm, Cochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in Sao Gonsigmaalo in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'cochliomyia hominivorax'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: lindgomyces carolinensis
B: heteromallus cavicola
C: primary screw-worm (aka cochliomyia hominivorax)
D: tamarix gallica
E: phorbia genitalis (hylemya genitalis) (aka phorbia genitalis)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'C. hominivorax were identified in all 22 cases of myiasis.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'c. hominivorax'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: cochliomyia hominivorax (primary screw-worm) (aka cochliomyia hominivorax)
B: campylobacter ovis (aka campylobacter vicugnae)
C: cyphocharax
D: cyphocharax caboclo
E: chroococcus varius
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This study investigated the suitability of a two step real-time RT-PCR melting curve analysis as a tool for the detection and discrimination of nine species in the plant virus family Luteoviridae, being Soybean dwarf virus', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'soybean dwarf virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: rice gall dwarf virus (rgdv (aka rice gall dwarf virus))
B: potato rough dwarf virus
C: soybean dwarf virus
D: soybean vein necrosis-associated virus
E: maize streak dwarfing virus
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[SbDV], Bean leafroll virus [BLRV], Beet chlorosis virus [BChV], Beet mild yellowing virus', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'sbdv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: rbsdv (aka rice black streaked dwarf virus)
B: spondweni virus
C: sindbis virus
D: swine vesicular disease virus
E: short beak and dwarfism syndrome virus
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[SbDV], Bean leafroll virus [BLRV], Beet chlorosis virus [BChV], Beet mild yellowing virus', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'bean leafroll virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: grapevine leafroll associated virus (aka grapevine leafroll-associated virus)
B: blrv (aka bean leafroll virus) (aka bean leafroll virus)
C: pepper leafroll virus
D: potyvirus lupinus
E: bean yellow dwarf virus
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[SbDV], Bean leafroll virus [BLRV], Beet chlorosis virus [BChV], Beet mild yellowing virus', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'blrv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: bluvavirus
B: beet soil-borne virus (bsbv (aka beet soil-borne virus))
C: bovine rhinitis b virus 1
D: blrv (aka bean leafroll virus) (aka bean leafroll virus)
E: blunervirus
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[SbDV], Bean leafroll virus [BLRV], Beet chlorosis virus [BChV], Beet mild yellowing virus', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'beet chlorosis virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: brassica yellows virus
B: beet chlorosis virus
C: lettuce chlorosis virus
D: beet curly top virus (bctv (aka beet curly top virus))
E: beet yellows virus (sugar beet yellows virus, sbyv) (aka beet yellows virus)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[SbDV], Bean leafroll virus [BLRV], Beet chlorosis virus [BChV], Beet mild yellowing virus', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'bchv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: buhv-1 (aka bubaline alphaherpesvirus 1)
B: cattle blood-associated circovirus-like virus
C: domestic cat hepatitis b virus
D: buffalo creek virus
E: bovine herpesvirus 1 (aka bovine alphaherpesvirus 1)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[SbDV], Bean leafroll virus [BLRV], Beet chlorosis virus [BChV], Beet mild yellowing virus', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'beet mild yellowing virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: beet mild yellowing virus (bmyv (aka beet mild yellowing virus))
B: beet yellow stunt virus
C: beet eastern yellows virus
D: beet mosaic virus
E: sugar beet yellows virus (aka beet yellows virus)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[BMYV], Beet western yellows virus [BWYV], Cereal yellow dwarf virus-RPV [CYDV-RPV], Cucurbit aphid-borne yellows virus', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'bmyv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: bovine polyomavirus bpyv (aka epsilonpolyomavirus bovis)
B: steenbok polyomavirus
C: mandrill polyomavirus
D: beet mild yellowing virus (bmyv (aka beet mild yellowing virus))
E: bk polyomavirus (aka betapolyomavirus hominis)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[BMYV], Beet western yellows virus [BWYV], Cereal yellow dwarf virus-RPV [CYDV-RPV], Cucurbit aphid-borne yellows virus', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'bmyv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: brambyvirus
B: bombyx mori latent virus
C: bmv (aka brome mosaic virus) (aka brome mosaic virus)
D: mandrill polyomavirus
E: moriarty virus
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[BMYV], Beet western yellows virus [BWYV], Cereal yellow dwarf virus-RPV [CYDV-RPV], Cucurbit aphid-borne yellows virus', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'beet western yellows virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: bwyv (aka beet western yellows virus) (aka beet western yellows virus)
B: potato yellow blotch virus
C: beet leaf yellowing virus
D: beet eastern yellows virus
E: sugar beet yellows virus, sbyv (aka beet yellows virus)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[BMYV], Beet western yellows virus [BWYV], Cereal yellow dwarf virus-RPV [CYDV-RPV], Cucurbit aphid-borne yellows virus', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'bwyv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: bwyv (aka beet western yellows virus) (aka beet western yellows virus)
B: wabat virus
C: bwamba virus (aka orthobunyavirus bwambaense)
D: bruthen virus
E: beejeyvirus
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[BMYV], Beet western yellows virus [BWYV], Cereal yellow dwarf virus-RPV [CYDV-RPV], Cucurbit aphid-borne yellows virus', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'cereal yellow dwarf virus-rpv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: potato yellow dwarf virus (potato yellow dwarf nucleorhabdovirus) (aka potato yellow dwarf virus)
B: cereal yellow dwarf virus rpv (barley yellow dwarf virus - rpv) (aka cereal yellow dwarf virus rpv)
C: wheat yellow dwarf virus
D: wheat yellow dwarf virus-gpv (wheat yellow dwarf virus-rpv) (aka wheat yellow dwarf virus-gpv)
E: barley dwarf virus
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[BMYV], Beet western yellows virus [BWYV], Cereal yellow dwarf virus-RPV [CYDV-RPV], Cucurbit aphid-borne yellows virus', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'cydv-rpv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: chrocavynd virus
B: chrocagyrd virus
C: chrocacyrn virus
D: cydv-rpv (aka cereal yellow dwarf virus rpv)
E: chrocasard virus
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[BMYV], Beet western yellows virus [BWYV], Cereal yellow dwarf virus-RPV [CYDV-RPV], Cucurbit aphid-borne yellows virus', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'cucurbit aphid-borne yellows virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: wheat yellows virus
B: bitter apple aphid-born yellows virus
C: cabyv (aka cucurbit aphid-borne yellows virus)
D: citrus yellow spot virus
E: potato yellowing virus
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[CABYV], Potato leafroll virus [PLRV] and Turnip yellows virus', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'cabyv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: potyvirus callanthis
B: cabyv (aka cucurbit aphid-borne yellows virus)
C: brassica caulorapa potyvirus
D: cucurbit potyvirus
E: potyvirus caricae
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[CABYV], Potato leafroll virus [PLRV] and Turnip yellows virus', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'potato leafroll virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: pepper leafroll chlorosis virus
B: potato yellow vein virus
C: potato leafroll virus (strain 1)
D: potato rugose stunting virus
E: potato leaf roll virus (aka potato leafroll virus)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[CABYV], Potato leafroll virus [PLRV] and Turnip yellows virus', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'plrv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: plpav (aka peach leaf pitting-associated virus)
B: cotton leaf roll virus (aka cotton leafroll virus)
C: leguminosae-associated picorna-like virus
D: grapevine leafroll associated virus (aka grapevine leafroll-associated virus)
E: potato leafroll virus (plrv (aka potato leafroll virus))
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[CABYV], Potato leafroll virus [PLRV] and Turnip yellows virus', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'turnip yellows virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: turnip yellows virus
B: wheat yellow dwarf virus
C: turnip crinkle virus (tcv (aka turnip crinkle virus))
D: turnip leaf roll virus
E: tomato infectious yellows virus
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[TuYV].', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'tuyv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: cabyv (aka cucurbit aphid-borne yellows virus)
B: tupaia virus (tupaia rhabdovirus) (aka tupaia virus)
C: tuwendivirus
D: triplejayvirus
E: tupaia tupavirus (aka tupavirus tupaia)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[TuYV].', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'tuyv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: potyvirus yituberosi
B: tupaia paramyxovirus
C: potyvirus colchici
D: kayvirus
E: triplejayvirus
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Due to the high variability of sequences for some members of this family, different melting temperatures were also observed between different isolates of the species CYDV-RPV and TuYV.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'cydv-rpv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: cydv-rpv (aka cereal yellow dwarf virus rpv)
B: chrocacyrn virus
C: chrocaberd virus
D: chrocavyrn virus
E: chrocadynt virus
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Due to the high variability of sequences for some members of this family, different melting temperatures were also observed between different isolates of the species CYDV-RPV and TuYV.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'tuyv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: tupaia paramyxovirus
B: tupavirus
C: triplejayvirus
D: tuskovirus
E: tspyv (aka trichodysplasia spinulosa-associated polyomavirus)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Nevertheless, discrimination between species was achieved for SbDV, BLRV, BChV, BMYV, CABYV and either PLRV or BWYV.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'sbdv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: bvdv-1 (aka bovine viral diarrhea virus 1)
B: bussuquara virus
C: sugar beet yellows virus, sbyv (aka beet yellows virus)
D: rbsdv (aka rice black streaked dwarf virus)
E: sac brood virus (aka sacbrood virus)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Nevertheless, discrimination between species was achieved for SbDV, BLRV, BChV, BMYV, CABYV and either PLRV or BWYV.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'blrv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: blrv (aka bean leafroll virus) (aka bean leafroll virus)
B: bltrv-1 (aka betaricinrhavirus scapularis)
C: bovine leukemia virus blv (aka bovine leukemia virus)
D: blunervirus vaccinii
E: bluvavirus
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Nevertheless, discrimination between species was achieved for SbDV, BLRV, BChV, BMYV, CABYV and either PLRV or BWYV.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'bchv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: buteo buteo herpesvirus
B: buffalo creek virus
C: domestic cat hepatitis b virus
D: brunton virus
E: butlers creek virus
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Nevertheless, discrimination between species was achieved for SbDV, BLRV, BChV, BMYV, CABYV and either PLRV or BWYV.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'bmyv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: bk virus mm (aka bk polyomavirus mm)
B: mburo virus
C: mollyvirus
D: bk polyomavirus (aka betapolyomavirus hominis)
E: bmyv (aka beet mild yellowing virus) (aka beet mild yellowing virus)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Nevertheless, discrimination between species was achieved for SbDV, BLRV, BChV, BMYV, CABYV and either PLRV or BWYV.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'cabyv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: potyvirus carotae
B: cucurbit potyvirus
C: cucurbit aphid-borne yellows virus (cabyv) (aka cucurbit aphid-borne yellows virus)
D: bro virus
E: chrocaberb virus
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Nevertheless, discrimination between species was achieved for SbDV, BLRV, BChV, BMYV, CABYV and either PLRV or BWYV.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'plrv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: plrv (aka potato leafroll virus) (aka potato leafroll virus)
B: plpav (aka peach leaf pitting-associated virus)
C: leguminosae-associated picorna-like virus
D: lymphoproliferative disease virus (lymphoproliferative disease virus of turkeys) (aka lymphoproliferative disease virus)
E: peony leafroll associated virus (aka peony leafroll-associated virus)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Nevertheless, discrimination between species was achieved for SbDV, BLRV, BChV, BMYV, CABYV and either PLRV or BWYV.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'bwyv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: wabat virus
B: burke virus
C: beet western yellows virus (bwyv (aka beet western yellows virus))
D: balleny virus
E: brambyvirus
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Adaptation of a Madin-Darby canine kidney cell line to suspension growth in serum-free media and comparison of its ability to produce avian influenza virus to Vero and BHK21 cell lines.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'canine'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: canis
B: domestic cat (aka felis catus)
C: canis thous (aka cerdocyon thous)
D: grey wolf (aka canis lupus)
E: canis domesticus (aka canis lupus familiaris)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Adaptation of a Madin-Darby canine kidney cell line to suspension growth in serum-free media and comparison of its ability to produce avian influenza virus to Vero and BHK21 cell lines.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'canine'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: canis rufus (red wolf) (aka canis rufus)
B: canis variabilis (aka canis lupus variabilis)
C: canis vulpes (aka vulpes vulpes)
D: this canus
E: domestic cat (aka felis catus)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells are currently considered for influenza vaccine manufacturing.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'canine'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: canis lupus (grey wolf) (aka canis lupus)
B: canis variabilis (aka canis lupus variabilis)
C: domestic cat (aka felis catus)
D: this canus
E: canis familiaris (aka canis lupus familiaris)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Tremula longifila, a zooflagellate glider on both flagella (unlike other Cercozoa), is the most divergent filosan (Tremulida ord. n.).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'tremula longifila'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: asteronyx longifissus
B: meligethes longulus
C: fastosarion longimentula
D: leiothrix longipes
E: zamia longifolia (aka encephalartos longifolius)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Micrometopion nutans is a eukaryote-eating gliding zooflagellate like Metopion and Metromonas.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'micrometopion nutans'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: didymocheton nutans
B: micrometopion nutans
C: prosaptia nutans (ctenopteris nutans) (aka prosaptia nutans)
D: scorzonella nutans (aka microseris nutans)
E: mirandea nutans (pachystachys nutans) (aka mirandea nutans)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Minimassisteria diva is a widespread trimorphic marine amoeboflagellate granofilosan.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'minimassisteria diva'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: minimassisteria diva
B: divana diva (castnia diva) (aka divana diva)
C: maxantonia diversa
D: hyposmocoma divisa
E: annaphila diva
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Peregrinia clavideferens, a non-testate, scale-bearing, filose amoeba, branches deeply in Thaumatomonadida, which are probably sisters to Spongomonadida.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'peregrinia clavideferens'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: macrocarpus perennis (liagora perennis) (aka macrocarpus perennis)
B: agrilus peregrinus
C: corn hopper (aka peregrinus maidis)
D: calamus peregrinus
E: cryptotis peregrinus (blarina mexicana peregrina) (aka cryptotis peregrinus)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Nudifila producta is a filose amoeboflagellate related to Clautriavia and Marimonadida (ord.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'nudifila producta'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: munidopsis producta
B: hypotrachyna producta
C: triactis producta
D: haidara producta
E: nudifila producta
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Scale-free Ovulinata parva is sister to Paulinella, so imbricate silica scales can be lost.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'ovulinata parva'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: pseudomicrocara parva
B: sonerila parva
C: pestalotiopsis parva
D: lokiella parva
E: ovulina parva (aka ovulinata parva)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Endogenous regulation of the growth-rate responses of a spring-dwelling strain of the freshwater alga, Chlorella minutissima, to light and temperature.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'chlorella minutissima'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: chlorella minutissima (aka neodesmus pupukensis)
B: muhlenbergia minutissima (agrostis minutissima) (aka muhlenbergia minutissima)
C: thismia minutissima
D: phylloporia minutissima
E: mychodea minutissima
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The paper presents a laboratory investigation of the temperature- and light- dependence of autotrophic growth of the alga Chlorella minutissima.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'chlorella minutissima'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: cladophora minutissima (aka pseudorhizoclonium minutissimum)
B: chlorella minutissima (aka neodesmus pupukensis)
C: mychodea minutissima
D: comamonas fluminis
E: favolaschia minutissima
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'At all temperatures, the maximum rates of growth observed are strikingly slower than those of other Chlorella strains and of other small algae, reported in the literature, even when correction is made for continuous light.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'chlorella strains'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: auxenochlorella (chlorella subgen. auxenochlorella) (aka auxenochlorella)
B: chlorella chlorelloides (brachionococcus chlorelloides) (aka chlorella chlorelloides)
C: chlorella salina (chlorella salina kuff., 1919) (aka chlorella salina)
D: chlorella-like algae (aka cf. chlorella sp.)
E: chlorella sp.
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'At all temperatures, the maximum rates of growth observed are strikingly slower than those of other Chlorella strains and of other small algae, reported in the literature, even when correction is made for continuous light.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'chlorella strains'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: chlorella
B: chlorella-like algae (aka cf. chlorella sp.)
C: auxenochlorella (chlorella subgen. auxenochlorella) (aka auxenochlorella)
D: halochlorella
E: chlorella virus
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We first increased intraspecific sampling for Tetrahymena canadensis, Tetrahymena hegewischi, Tetrahymena pyriformis, Tetrahymena rostrata, Tetrahymena thermophila, and Tetrahymena tropicalis.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'tetrahymena canadensis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: maianthemum canadense
B: neuronia canadensis (aka hagenella canadensis)
C: tetrahymena canadensis
D: trichoderma canadense
E: haustorius canadensis
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We first increased intraspecific sampling for Tetrahymena canadensis, Tetrahymena hegewischi, Tetrahymena pyriformis, Tetrahymena rostrata, Tetrahymena thermophila, and Tetrahymena tropicalis.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'tetrahymena hegewischi'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: tetrahymena hegewischi (tetrahymena hegewishii) (aka tetrahymena hegewischi)
B: tischeria heinemanni (aka coptotriche heinemanni)
C: phthinomita heinigerae
D: helictochloa gervaisii (helictotrichon gervaisii) (aka helictochloa gervaisii)
E: tillandsia hegeri
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We first increased intraspecific sampling for Tetrahymena canadensis, Tetrahymena hegewischi, Tetrahymena pyriformis, Tetrahymena rostrata, Tetrahymena thermophila, and Tetrahymena tropicalis.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'tetrahymena pyriformis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: songthela pyriformis
B: hua pyriformis
C: tetrahymena pyriformis
D: nigrospora pyriformis
E: tetrahymena patula
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We first increased intraspecific sampling for Tetrahymena canadensis, Tetrahymena hegewischi, Tetrahymena pyriformis, Tetrahymena rostrata, Tetrahymena thermophila, and Tetrahymena tropicalis.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'tetrahymena rostrata'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: tetratheca ciliata
B: rhynchelmis rostrata
C: tethina rostrata (aka neopelomyia rostrata)
D: tetrahymena rostrata
E: homalomena rostrata
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We first increased intraspecific sampling for Tetrahymena canadensis, Tetrahymena hegewischi, Tetrahymena pyriformis, Tetrahymena rostrata, Tetrahymena thermophila, and Tetrahymena tropicalis.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'tetrahymena thermophila'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: tetrahymena thermophila
B: atrimonas thermophila
C: jhaorihella thermophila
D: pseudozobellia thermophila
E: pseudonocardia thermophila
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We first increased intraspecific sampling for Tetrahymena canadensis, Tetrahymena hegewischi, Tetrahymena pyriformis, Tetrahymena rostrata, Tetrahymena thermophila, and Tetrahymena tropicalis.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'tetrahymena tropicalis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: hypochaeris tropicalis
B: tetrahymena australis
C: brachiosphaera tropicalis
D: haemagogus tropicalis
E: tetrahymena tropicalis
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Functional analysis of a mitochondrial phosphopantetheinyl transferase (PPTase) gene pptB in Aspergillus fumigatus.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'aspergillus fumigatus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: aspergillus terricola
B: aspergillus terreus (aspergillus terrestris) (aka aspergillus terreus)
C: aspergillus rubrum (aka aspergillus ruber)
D: neosartorya fumigata (aka aspergillus fumigatus)
E: aspergillus oryzae (aspergillus oryzae (ahlb.) cohn, 1884) (aka aspergillus oryzae)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The mitochondrial phosphopantetheinyl transferase gene pptB of the opportunistic pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus has been identified and characterised.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'aspergillus fumigatus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: aspergillus terreus (aspergillus terrestris) (aka aspergillus terreus)
B: aspergillus asper (aspergillus asperus) (aka aspergillus asper)
C: aspergillus nidulans (aspergillus nidulans (eidam) g. winter, 1884) (aka aspergillus nidulans)
D: aspergillus cerealis
E: neosartorya fumigata (aka aspergillus fumigatus)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Intraspecific trait variation and covariation in a widespread tree species (Nothofagus pumilio) in southern Chile.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'nothofagus pumilio'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: dolichopus pumilio (aka campsicnemus pumilio)
B: haplorchis pumilio
C: papilio pumilio (aka gegenes pumilio)
D: conotrachelus pumilio
E: fagus pumilio (aka nothofagus pumilio)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here we quantified intraspecific variation and covariation of leaf mass per area (LMA) and wood density (WD) in monospecific forests of the widespread tree species Nothofagus pumilio to determine its magnitude and whether it is related to environmental conditions and ontogeny.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'nothofagus pumilio'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: helophorus pumilio
B: nothofagus pumilio (fagus pumilio) (aka nothofagus pumilio)
C: haplorchis pumilio
D: chionobas pumilus (aka paroeneis pumilus)
E: haemanthus pumilio
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here we quantified intraspecific variation and covariation of leaf mass per area (LMA) and wood density (WD) in monospecific forests of the widespread tree species Nothofagus pumilio to determine its magnitude and whether it is related to environmental conditions and ontogeny.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'nothofagus pumilio'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: xanthorrhoea pumilio
B: haemanthus pumilio
C: paroeneis pumilus (chionobas pumilus) (aka paroeneis pumilus)
D: mazus pumilio
E: conotrachelus pumilio
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Functional traits of N. pumilio exhibited nonnegligible variation; LMA varied for the most part with temperature, while WD mostly varied with moisture and ontogeny.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'n. pumilio'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: rodolia pumila (aka novius pumilus)
B: nenga pumila (areca pumila) (aka nenga pumila)
C: nothofagus pumilio (fagus pumilio) (aka nothofagus pumilio)
D: nematus pumilio (aka euura pumilio)
E: nostoc favosum
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Systemic virus-induced gene silencing allows functional characterization of maize genes during biotrophic interaction with Ustilago maydis.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'maize'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: agrococcus citreus
B: corn ear worm (aka helicoverpa armigera)
C: zea saccharata (aka zea mays subsp. mays)
D: perennial teosinte (aka zea perennis)
E: maize (aka zea mays)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Systemic virus-induced gene silencing allows functional characterization of maize genes during biotrophic interaction with Ustilago maydis.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'ustilago maydis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: ustilago esculenta
B: ustilago aegilopsidis (aka ustilago avenae)
C: ustilago maydis virus
D: ustilago sphaerogena
E: mycosarcoma maydis (ustilago maydis) (aka mycosarcoma maydis)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Infection of maize (Zea mays) plants with the corn smut fungus Ustilago maydis leads to the formation of large tumors on the stem, leaves and inflorescences.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'maize'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: agromyces ramosum (aka agromyces ramosus)
B: agrococcus citreus
C: zea ramosa (aka zea mays subsp. mays)
D: maize (aka zea mays)
E: teosinte (aka zea perennis)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Infection of maize (Zea mays) plants with the corn smut fungus Ustilago maydis leads to the formation of large tumors on the stem, leaves and inflorescences.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'zea mays'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: zephyranthes challensis
B: zea mays (zea mays var. japonica) (aka zea mays)
C: maize (aka zea mays subsp. mays)
D: maize weevil (aka sitophilus zeamais)
E: zelus grassans
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Infection of maize (Zea mays) plants with the corn smut fungus Ustilago maydis leads to the formation of large tumors on the stem, leaves and inflorescences.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'corn'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: cornus rugosa
B: maize (aka zea mays)
C: squirrel-corn (aka dicentra canadensis)
D: zelus tetracanthus
E: maize (aka zea mays subsp. mays)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Infection of maize (Zea mays) plants with the corn smut fungus Ustilago maydis leads to the formation of large tumors on the stem, leaves and inflorescences.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'ustilago maydis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: ustilago maydis (aka mycosarcoma maydis)
B: ustilago maydis virus
C: ustilago avenae (ustilago aegilopsidis) (aka ustilago avenae)
D: ustilago maydis dsrna virus
E: ustilago bromina
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In this biotrophic interaction, plant defense responses are actively suppressed by the pathogen, and previous transcriptome analyses of infected maize plants showed massive and stage-specific changes in host gene expression during disease progression.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'maize'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: corn ear worm (aka helicoverpa armigera)
B: maize (aka zea mays subsp. mays)
C: avenula agropyroides (aka helictochloa agropyroides)
D: maize (aka zea mays)
E: agrococcus citreus
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'To identify maize genes that are functionally involved in the interaction with U. maydis, we adapted a virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) system based on the brome mosaic virus (BMV) for maize.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'maize'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: agrococcus terreus
B: zea mays (zea mays var. japonica) (aka zea mays)
C: teosinte (aka zea perennis)
D: corn smut (aka mycosarcoma maydis)
E: heliothis zea (aka helicoverpa zea)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'To identify maize genes that are functionally involved in the interaction with U. maydis, we adapted a virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) system based on the brome mosaic virus (BMV) for maize.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'u. maydis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: ustilago oxalidis (aka thecaphora oxalidis)
B: ustilago vinosa
C: ustilago esculenta
D: mycosarcoma maydis (ustilago maydis) (aka mycosarcoma maydis)
E: ustilago maydis virus 1
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'To identify maize genes that are functionally involved in the interaction with U. maydis, we adapted a virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) system based on the brome mosaic virus (BMV) for maize.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'u. maydis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: ustilago maydis dsrna virus
B: ustilago oxalidis (aka thecaphora oxalidis)
C: ustilago phragmitis
D: ustilago maydis virus 1
E: ustilago virens (aka ustilaginoidea virens)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'To identify maize genes that are functionally involved in the interaction with U. maydis, we adapted a virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) system based on the brome mosaic virus (BMV) for maize.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'maize'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: maize (aka zea mays)
B: corn ear worm (aka helicoverpa armigera)
C: agrococcus citreus
D: zea saccharata (aka zea mays subsp. mays)
E: avenula agropyroides (aka helictochloa agropyroides)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Conditions were established that allowed successful U. maydis infection of BMV-preinfected maize plants.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'u. maydis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: ustilago striiformis
B: ustilago virens (aka ustilaginoidea virens)
C: mycosarcoma maydis (ustilago maydis) (aka mycosarcoma maydis)
D: ustilago oxalidis (aka thecaphora oxalidis)
E: ustilago maydis dsrna virus
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This set-up enabled quantification of VIGS and its impact on U. maydis infection using a quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR)-based readout.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'u. maydis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: uredo musae
B: ustilago esculenta
C: ustilago maydis (aka mycosarcoma maydis)
D: didymella zeae-maydis (aka didymella maydis)
E: ustilago maydis virus 1
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In proof-of-principle experiments, an U. maydis-induced terpene synthase was shown to negatively regulate disease development while a protein involved in cell death inhibition was required for full virulence of U. maydis.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'u. maydis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: ustilago maydis virus 1
B: uredo maydis (aka mycosarcoma maydis)
C: ustilago maydis virus
D: ustilago phragmitis
E: ustilago esculenta
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The results suggest that this system is a versatile tool for the rapid identification of maize genes that determine compatibility with U. maydis.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'maize'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: zelus grassans
B: maize (aka zea mays)
C: agromyces ramosus (agromyces ramosum) (aka agromyces ramosus)
D: avenula agropyroides (aka helictochloa agropyroides)
E: zea perennis (perennial teosinte) (aka zea perennis)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The results suggest that this system is a versatile tool for the rapid identification of maize genes that determine compatibility with U. maydis.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'u. maydis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: corn smut (aka mycosarcoma maydis)
B: ustilago aegilopsidis (aka ustilago avenae)
C: ustilago phragmitis
D: uredo musae
E: ustilago vinosa
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The second face of a known player: Arabidopsis silencing suppressor AtXRN4 acts organ-specifically.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'arabidopsis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: arabidopsis (cardaminopsis) (aka arabidopsis)
B: arabidopsis thaliana (mouse-ear cress) (aka arabidopsis thaliana)
C: arabidopsis thaliana x arabidopsis halleri
D: plantago afra (african plantain) (aka plantago afra)
E: arabis arenosa (aka arabidopsis arenosa)
F: None of the above. | B |
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