paper_id stringlengths 10 10 ⌀ | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
null | false | null | Does Starlink perform well for working on the road? | Yes, Starlink works very well provided you have the correct plan. There are a few options: stationary, meaning your internet is tied to a single location, RV, meaning you can move your starlink location around, and a new option that allows you to access the internet even while working. The first two options are similar... | |
null | false | null | List five titles by Isaac Asimov. | Pebble in the Sky, The Stars, Like Dust, Foundation, The Robots of Dawn, The Naked Sun | |
null | false | 35 | The corpus selected for this experiment was a combination of different corpora from various domains. The major part of the corpus was made up by the EnTam v2 corpus BIBREF2 . This corpus contained sentences taken from parallel news articles, English and Tamil bible corpus and movie subtitles. It also comprised of a tou... | What corpus is chosen for the task？ | The corpus selected for this experiment was a combination of different corpora from various domains. The major part of the corpus was made up by the EnTam v2 corpus (Ramasamy, Bojar, and Zabokrtsky 2014), and an extra monolingual Tamil corpus, collated from various online sources was used for the word2vec embedding of ... |
null | false | null | The size of horses varies by breed, but also is influenced by nutrition. Light-riding horses usually range in height from 14 to 16 hands (56 to 64 inches, 142 to 163 cm) and can weigh from 380 to 550 kilograms (840 to 1,210 lb). Larger-riding horses usually start at about 15.2 hands (62 inches, 157 cm) and often are as... | Please give me a bulleted list of the different types of horses cited in the text as well as their maximum height in centimeters (separated by a comma) | - Light-riding horses, 163 cm
- Larger-riding horses, 173 cm
- Heavy or draft horses, 183 cm |
null | false | null | The Kwahu Plateau is a 260 km (160 mi) long plateau in southern Ghana. It consists of the uplifted southern edge of the Volta River Basin. It forms the main watershed of Ghana, separating rivers in the Volta River system from rivers in the western half of Ghana which flows into the Atlantic Ocean (Birim, Pra, Ankobra).... | Given a reference text about the Kwahu Plateau, tell me its average and highest elevations. | The average and highest elevations of the Kwahu Plateau are 1,500 feet and 2,587 feet, respectively. |
null | false | null | Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Sarangi, Basset horn | Sarangi is string, Basset down is woodwind. | |
null | false | null | What are all the different types of alpaca breeds? | The alpaca comes in two breeds, Suri and Huacaya, based on their fibers rather than scientific or European classifications.
Huacaya alpacas are the most commonly found, constituting about 90% of the population. The Huacaya alpaca is thought to have originated in post-colonial Peru. This is due to their thicker fleece ... | |
null | false | 356 | The classification accuracy for targeted transfer are summarized in Table 5 . Due to space constraints, we provide only the results for multilingual sentence embeddings and five target languages. Not surprisingly, targeting the classifier to the transfer language can lead to important improvements, in particular when t... | Can the targeting of the classifier to the transfer language lead to important improvements? | Yes, they can. |
1912.11602 | false | null | We employ the standard ROUGE-1, ROUGE-2 and ROUGE-L metrics BIBREF29 to evaluate all summarization models. These three metrics respectively evaluate the accuracy on unigrams, bigrams and longest common subsequence. ROUGE metrics have been shown to highly correlate with the human judgment BIBREF29. Following BIBREF22, B... | What metric was used in the evaluation step? | The answers are shown as follows:
* ROUGE-1, ROUGE-2 and ROUGE-L
* F-measure ROUGE on XSUM and CNN/DailyMail, and use limited-length recall-measure ROUGE on NYT and DUC
|
null | false | null | Tell me if these are types of rock or types of fungi: sedimentary, yeasts, mildews, metamorphic, igneous, smuts, rusts, molds. | Types of rocks include: sedimentary, metamorphic, igneous. Types of fungi include: yeasts, mildews, smuts, rusts, molds. | |
null | false | 478 | Time series data in the real world is high dimensional, unstructured, and complex with unique properties, leading to challenges for data modeling. In addition, without human recognizable patterns, it is much harder to label time series data than images and languages in realworld applications. These labeling limitations... | Does the proposed paper bring enough benefits to justify its complexity? | We have conducted experiments on various datasets to show highly competitive performance with up to 11.4% reduction in MSE on forecasting tasks. The improvement is non-trivial. |
null | false | null | Weselberg is a municipality in the Wallhalben municipality of the Südwestpfalz district of Rhineland-Palatinate in Germany. The sister portion of the town on the western outskirts is Zeselberg. The chief economic activity is agriculture. | What is the chief economic activity of Weselberg? | agriculture |
null | false | null | Lincoln, a moderate Republican, had to navigate a contentious array of factions with friends and opponents from both the Democratic and Republican parties. His allies, the War Democrats and the Radical Republicans, demanded harsh treatment of the Southern Confederates. Anti-war Democrats (called "Copperheads") despised... | List of all the factions that Lincoln had to deal with, and if they were his allies or enemies. | Lincoln's allies were the War Democrats and the Radical Republicans. Lincoln's enemies were the Southern Confederates, Anti-war Democrats and pro-Confederate groups |
1909.13362 | false | null | We tested three model versions against all datasets. The model we call Base is the BiLSTM-CNN-CRF model described in Section SECREF2 with the associated hyperparameters. Another model, Small, uses the same architecture as Base but reduces the number of convolutional layers to 1, the convolutional filters to 40, the LST... | What is the accuracy of the model for the six languages tested? | Authors report their best models have following accuracy: English CELEX (98.5%), Dutch CELEX (99.47%), Festival (99.990%), OpenLexique (100%), IIT-Guwahat (95.4%), E-Hitz (99.83%) |
null | false | null | What is marginal cost rate design in the domain of electric utilities | Marginal cost rate design refers to the setting of electricity or water prices at the marginal cost. This approach to pricing yields an economically efficient outcome. Computing the cost will likely involve, for electricity, combining the costs of generation, transmission and distribution at different capacity levels... | |
2001.08051 | false | null | Table , extracted from BIBREF0, reports WERs obtained on evaluation data sets with a strongly adapted ASR, demonstrating the difficulty of the related speech recognition task for both languages. Refer to BIBREF10 for comparisons with a different non-native children speech data set and to scientific literature BIBREF11,... | What accuracy is achieved by the speech recognition system? | Accuracy not available: WER results are reported 42.6 German, 35.9 English |
null | false | null | Identify which car manufacturer is Japanese or American: Acura, Ford | Ford is American, Acura is Japanese | |
null | false | null | A grilled cheese sandwich is made by placing a cheese filling, often cheddar or American cheese, between two slices of bread, which is then heated until the bread browns and the cheese melts. A layer of butter or mayonnaise may be added to the outside of the bread for additional flavor and texture. Alternatives may inc... | What type of cheeses can you use to make a grilled cheese sandwich. | Common cheeses to make a grilled cheese are cheddar or American cheese, although you are not limited to those cheeses. Depending on a persons preferences there are a large variety of cheeses that are well suited for a grilled cheese sandwich. Many people enjoy Swiss cheese, provolone, mozzarella cheese, brie, Monterey... |
null | false | null | Hong Kong, officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (abbr. Hong Kong SAR or HKSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China on the eastern Pearl River Delta in South China. With 7.5 million residents of various nationalities in a 1,104-square-kilometre (426 s... | Tell me about Hong Kong | Hong Kong, officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (abbr. Hong Kong SAR or HKSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China on the eastern Pearl River Delta in South China. With 7.5 million residents of various nationalities in a 1,104-square-kilometre (426 s... |
null | false | null | In SQL, how can I filter table rows based on a column condition? | SELECT <columns> FROM <table> WHERE <column> == <condition> | |
null | false | null | What are 6 different types of pizza toppings? | Pepperoni, Sausage, Onions, Peppers, Ham, Bacon | |
null | false | null | 5 ways to increase stamina | Combine strength and cardio sessions
Choose exercises that uses lots of muscle activity
Stay hydrated and increase water intake
Manage your rest time
Nutrition is key include healthy proteins and good fats | |
null | false | null | What are six of the most picturesque national parks in the Unites States? | Zion National Park, Yellowstone National Park, Grand Canyon National Park, Yosemite National Park, Glacier National Park, Great Smoky Mountains National Park | |
null | false | null | What age is considered legal adulthood in much of the western world? | 18 years is typically when one is legally an adult | |
null | false | null | How does an LCD panel work? | LCD stands for liquid crystal display. LCD panels are equipped with a backlight or reflector. Polarizers are used to modulate the light from the backlight for each pixels, and thus producing the image that you see on your screen. | |
null | false | null | Identify and briefly describe the four strategies employed by the leaders of the modern civil rights movement. If you were advising a group seeking to guarantee certain civil rights today (for example, disabled people, gays/lesbians, or immigrants) which would you advise them to use? | There were four strategies employed by the leaders of the modern civil rights movement. The first was legalism, which used the courts to attack discriminatory laws or practices. The limits of legalism are the cost, slow change, burden on the individual and it was elite driven. The second was nonviolent direct action... | |
null | false | null | Which NFL team has won every Super Bowl they played in? | Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Baltimore Ravens, New Orleans Saints, New York Jets | |
null | false | 478 | Temperature in binary concrete distribution: we follow the practice in (Jang et al., 2016) to adopt the strategy by starting the training with a high temperature and anneal to a small value with a guided schedule.****Eric Jang, Shixiang Gu, and Ben Poole. Categorical reparameterization with gumbel-softmax. arXiv
prepri... | How is the temperature set during training? | We follow the practice in [2] to adopt the strategy by starting the training with a high temperature and annealing to a small value with a guided schedule.[2] Eric Jang, Shixiang Gu, and Ben Poole. "Categorical reparameterization with gumbel-softmax". arXiv
preprint arXiv:1611.01144, 2016. |
null | false | null | Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players on a field at the centre of which is a 22-yard (20-metre) pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two bails balanced on three stumps. The batting side scores runs by striking the ball bowled at one of the wickets with the bat and then ru... | Based on the text below, please summarise in a few lines | Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams with eleven players each. The game is played in a field with a pitch at the center with wickets at either end. There is a batting team and a bowling team. The game is adjudicated by two on-field umpires, a third umpire, and a referee. There are various forms of th... |
null | false | 145 | Transformers have recently taken the center stage in language modeling after LSTM's were considered the dominant model architecture for a long time. In this project, we investigate the performance of the Transformer architectures-BERT and Transformer-XL for the language modeling task. We use a sub-word model setting wi... | What performance does the project investigate? | The performance of the Transformer architectures-BERT and Transformer-XL for the language modeling task. |
null | false | null | what is the meaning of life? | I don't, go read some books | |
null | false | null | Which of these shoe types are appropriate for running; boat shoes, derby shoes, hiking shoes, high heels, sneakers, sandals, tennis shoes, skating shoes, boats, mules | These shoes are appropriate for running; tennis shoes, sneakers, trainer shoes, skating shoes | |
null | false | 204 | Recent years have witnessed increased performance in many computational linguistics tasks such as syntactic and semantic parsing BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 , emotion classification BIBREF2 , and sentiment analysis BIBREF3 , BIBREF4 , BIBREF5 , especially concerning the applicability of such tools to noisy online data. Moreover,... | Does the BD pose special challenges compared to other mental health issues? | Yes, it does. |
null | false | null | In music, what is a triad? | Three tones (musical notes) make up a triad. Depending on the interval between the notes, different types of musical chords can be created. For instance, a C major chord is made up of the triad notes C, E, G. The C minor chord is made up of the triad C, E-minor, G. | |
null | false | 209 | Language variety identification aims at labelling texts in a native language (e.g. Spanish, Portuguese, English) with their specific variation (e.g. Argentina, Chile, Mexico, Peru, Spain; Brazil, Portugal; UK, US). Although at first sight language variety identification may seem a classical text classification problem,... | What is the aim of language variety identification? | Language variety identification aims at labelling texts in a native language (e.g. Spanish, Portuguese, English) with their specific variation (e.g. Argentina, Chile, Mexico, Peru, Spain; Brazil, Portugal; UK, US). |
null | false | null | Classify the vehicles based on the number of wheels use to ply on.
Autorickshaw, SUV, Sedan, Motorcycles | 2 - Motorcycles
3 - Autorickshaw
4 - SUV, Sedan | |
null | false | null | Where was Tabunia | Tabunia, is an ancient city and former bishopric of Roman North Africa, which remains a Latin Catholic titular see. | |
null | false | null | Wolffe was born on 21 June 1959 in Burton-on-Trent, Staffordshire, England. He was successful at biology early on, receiving the Biological Council Prize upon leaving secondary school. He then attended Oxford University, receiving a first class B.A. degree in 1981. He did his PhD under Prof. Jamshed Tata at the Nationa... | Given this paragraph from Wikipedia, what was Alan Wolffe's primary research interest? | Wolffe was principally interested in chromatin and its role in gene expression |
null | false | 330 | The encoder-decoder based framework BIBREF0, BIBREF1, BIBREF2 is the dominant approach for neural machine translation (NMT) BIBREF3, BIBREF4. Although the encoder and decoder usually adopt the same model structure (RNN BIBREF5, CNN BIBREF6 or self-attention BIBREF3, BIBREF7) and the same number of layers, they perform ... | What kind of task does the decoder handle compared with the encoder? | An easier task. |
null | false | null | Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Crotale, Kannel | Kannel is string, Crotale is percussion. | |
null | false | null | Classify these quarterback as either won Superbowl or did not win: Joe Montana, Dan Marino, Jim Kelly, John Elway. | Won Superbowl: Joe Montana, John Elway
Did not win Superbowl: Dan Marino, Jim Kelly | |
null | false | null | Mount Prospect is a station on Metra's Union Pacific Northwest Line located in Mount Prospect, Illinois. The station is located at 13 E. Northwest Highway near its intersection with Main St. (Illinois Route 83). Mount Prospect is 20.0 miles (32.2 km) from Ogilvie Transportation Center, the Northwest Line's southern ter... | Prepare the count of trains which serves Mount Prospect for each day in a week starting with Monday. Use the format “Day-Count” and each entry should be in a new line. | Monday-62
Tuesday-62
Wednesday-62
Thursday-62
Friday-62
Saturday-31
Sunday-19 |
null | false | null | Imagine you are walking alone on the sidewalk of a residential street, and a large dog comes running toward you. It does not look aggressive, but it is also showing no fear. What might be an appropriate course of action. | Because you are in a residential area, it is likely that the dog is someone's lost pet. If you are comfortable around dogs, it would be good to allow the dog to come close enough to you that you can see whether it has a collar and tags, and if so, to contact the owner listed on the tags. If the dog has no identificatio... | |
null | false | 85 | In recent years, emotion detection in text has become more popular due to its vast potential applications in marketing, political science, psychology, human-computer interaction, artificial intelligence, etc. In this work, we argue that current methods which are based on conventional machine learning models cannot gras... | Understanding these limitations, what model does the author propose? | They present a new network based on a bidirectional GRU model to show that capturing more meaningful information from text can significantly improve the performance of these models |
null | false | 516 | While deep neural networks have demonstrated remarkable ability in representation learning, their performance relies heavily on the assumption that training (source) and test (target) data distributions are the same. Real-world data collection is often resource-constrained, such that test samples may be subject to doma... | How can there be exactly k labeled samples per class, isn't this too strict? | In our proposed setting, we require k labelled samples to ensure equal representation amongst all classes, a conventional requirement in few-shot learning literature. Our experiment results in Section 4 show that even k=1 can improve the source model. The framework of our proposed method also applies when there are mor... |
null | false | null | What are 5 popular reality TV shows? | 1. The Real Housewives
2. Survivor
3. The Bachelor
4. RuPaul's Drag Race
5. The Voice | |
null | false | null | A drill jig is a type of jig that expedites repetitive hole center location on multiple interchangeable parts by acting as a template to guide the twist drill or other boring device into the precise location of each intended hole center. In metalworking practice, typically a hardened drill bushing lines each hole on th... | Why are drill jigs less commonly used today than they were in the past? | Because of CNC machine tooling, which automate much of the drilling process |
null | false | 177 | The need to access and digest large amounts of textual data has provided strong impetus to develop automatic summarization systems aiming to create shorter versions of one or more documents, whilst preserving their information content. Much effort in automatic summarization has been devoted to sentence extraction, wher... | What approach do they propose? | A data-driven approach to summarization. |
null | false | null | What do I need to learn how to knit? | To learn to knit you will need a few basic knitting supplies. First, you will need some yarn, knitting needles, and if you’d like, a pattern. Knitting needles come in many sizes so if you plan to make a specific pattern follow the pattern instructions. You begin knitting by casting on a certain amount of stitches, then... | |
null | false | null | Which is bigger, a lion or a house cat? | A lion is bigger than a house cat | |
null | false | null | A blockchain is a distributed ledger with growing lists of records (blocks) that are securely linked together via cryptographic hashes.Each block contains a cryptographic hash of the previous block, a timestamp, and transaction data (generally represented as a Merkle tree, where data nodes are represented by leaves). T... | What is blockchain technology? | A decentralized, distributed ledger that securely and openly records transactions is defined.
Blockchain technology was first introduced with the launch of Bitcoin in 2008 and has since grown to be used in a wide range of applications.
Technical details: Blockchain secures and verifies transactions using cryptography... |
1909.08402 | false | null | In this paper, we work with the dataset of the 2019 GermEval shared task on hierarchical text classification BIBREF0 and use the predefined set of labels to evaluate our approach to this classification task.
hierarchical
In this paper, we work with the dataset of the 2019 GermEval shared task on hierarchical text class... | What dataset do they use? | The answers are shown as follows:
* 2019 GermEval shared task on hierarchical text classification
|
null | false | null | List the countries north of the arctic circle ordered by the closest to the north pole | Greenland (Denmark), Canada, Russia, Norway, United States, Finland, Sweden, Iceland | |
null | false | 110 | The Transformer architecture BIBREF0 for deep neural networks has quickly risen to prominence in NLP through its efficiency and performance, leading to improvements in the state of the art of Neural Machine Translation BIBREF1, BIBREF2, as well as inspiring other powerful general-purpose models like BERT BIBREF3 and GP... | Through the analysis of the added interpretability of these models, what do they identify? | Both crisper examples of attention head behavior observed in previous work, as well as novel behaviors unraveled thanks to the sparsity and adaptivity of the proposed model. |
1903.00058 | false | null | We compare the performance of a standard Transformer Base model and our semi-parametric NMT approach on an English-French translation task. We create a new heterogeneous dataset, constructed from a combination of the WMT training set (36M pairs), the IWSLT bilingual corpus (237k pairs), JRC-Acquis (797k pairs) and Open... | To which systems do they compare their results against? | The answers are shown as follows:
* standard Transformer Base model
|
null | false | null | What type of natural disaster is known for occurring in San Francisco, California? | Earthquakes are associated with San Francisco | |
1912.13109 | false | null | We used dataset, HEOT obtained from one of the past studies done by Mathur et al. where they annotated a set of cleaned tweets obtained from twitter for the conversations happening in Indian subcontinent. A labelled dataset for a corresponding english tweets were also obtained from a study conducted by Davidson et al. ... | What dataset is used? | The answers are shown as follows:
* HEOT
* A labelled dataset for a corresponding english tweets
|
null | false | null | What state is known as the Lone Star State? | Texas. | |
null | false | 25 | State-of-the-art automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems BIBREF0 have large model capacities and require significant quantities of training data to generalize. Labeling thousands of hours of audio, however, is expensive and time-consuming. A natural question to ask is how to achieve better generalization with fewer ... | Compared with confidence-based methods, in what task that EGL shows better? | the authors show EGL to be superior to confidence-based methods on speech recognition tasks |
2001.03632 | false | null | We find that all the factors we tested can qualitatively affect how a model generalizes on the question formation task. These factors are the type of recurrent unit, the type of attention, and the choice of sequential vs. tree-based model structure. Even though all these factors affected the model's decision between mo... | What architectural factors were investigated? | The answers are shown as follows:
* type of recurrent unit
* type of attention
* choice of sequential vs. tree-based model structure
|
null | false | null | Who owns the best dog in the world? | Reedo does because his little legend loves an away day and has great chat with the fam | |
1902.09314 | false | null | To figure out whether the proposed AEN-GloVe is a lightweight alternative of recurrent models, we study the model size of each model on the Restaurant dataset. Statistical results are reported in Table TABREF37 . We implement all the compared models base on the same source code infrastructure, use the same hyperparamet... | How big is their model? | Proposed model has 1.16 million parameters and 11.04 MB. |
null | false | null | Name five capital cities in the USA. | Five capital cities in the USA are Tallahassee, Austin, Sacramento, Atlanta, and Raleigh. | |
null | false | null | Which is a bird or fish: Yellow-legged gull, Yellowfin tuna | Yellowfin tuna is a fish, Yellow-legged gull is a bird | |
null | false | null | Why do so many people say it is special to be a grandparent? | Many people say that being a grandparent is special. They say it is special being a grandparent for a variety of reasons. One very popular reason is they feel great pride in seeing their children grow into adulthood and take on the responsibility of having children. A second reason grandparents say their role is so s... | |
1911.03705 | true | null | We explore how to utilize additional commonsense knowledge (i.e. rationales) as the input to the task. Like we mentioned in Section SECREF6, we search relevant sentences from the OMCS corpus as the additional distant rationales, and ground truth rationale sentences for dev/test data. The inputs are no longer the concep... | Are the models required to also generate rationales? | No. |
null | false | null | What are the disadvantages of Linux? | The disadvantages of Linux include limited hardware support, a steep learning curve, lack of commercial support, and compatibility issues. | |
null | false | null | Tell me whether these mountains are included in the New Hampshire 4000 footers: Washington, Adams, Moosilauke, South Carter, Garfield, Wildcat A, Wildcat B, Wildcat C. | Mount Washington, Adams, Moosilauke, South Carter, Garfield and Wildcat A are part of the New Hampshire 4000 footers. Although Wildcat B and Wildcat C are over 4000 feet in height, they are not included in the NH 4000 footers because they do not have sufficient prominence . | |
2003.08370 | false | null | The Bi-LSTM model consists of a Bi-LSTM layer followed by a linear layer to extract input features. The Bi-LSTM layer has a 300-dimensional hidden state for each direction. For the final classification, an additional linear layer is added to output predicted class distributions. For noise handling, we experiment with t... | What classifiers were used in experiments? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Bi-LSTM
* BERT
|
null | false | null | Write an email on behalf of a friend to a colleague to set up a chat with them. The friend is interested in learning more about their current job role and current company before applying. | Hi [colleague's name],
I hope you've been well! I have a friend [friend's name] who is interested in getting more insight on your work here at [company name] and how your overall experience as a [job role] has been. Would you be free to have a short chat with them? If so, I'd be happy to arrange for you two to connect.... | |
null | false | 186 | Story-telling is on the frontier of current text generation technology: stories must remain thematically consistent across the complete document, requiring modeling very long range dependencies; stories require creativity; and stories need a high level plot, necessitating planning ahead rather than word-by-word generat... | What kind of models did the standard sequence-to-sequence (seq2seq) models apply to hierarchical story generation prone to degenerating into? | Language models that pay little attention to the writing prompt (a problem that has been noted in other domains, such as dialogue response generation). |
null | false | null | An oil field is an area of accumulation of liquid oil underground in multiple (potentially linked) reservoirs, trapped as it rises by impermeable rock formations. In industrial terms, an oil field implies that there is economic benefit worthy of commercial attention. Oil fields themselves may extend up to several hundr... | Based on the above passage name some of the companies which specialize in large-scale construction of the infrastructure to support oil field exploitation. Display the results in a comma separated format. | Hill International, Bechtel, Esso, Weatherford International, Schlumberger Limited, Baker Hughes, Halliburton |
null | false | null | since feeling is first
who pays any attention
to the syntax of things
will never wholly kiss you;
wholly to be a fool
while Spring is in the world
my blood approves,
and kisses are a better fate
than wisdom
lady i swear by all flowers. Don’t cry
– the best gesture of my brain is less than
your eyelids’ flutter which ... | Evaluate the below poem "since feeling is first" by ee cummings and provide a summary of its meaning. | Since feeling is first is a love poem, written to an unknown recipient that appears to share a close relationship with the writer. The poem employs an unorthodox syntactic structure to highlight how logic and rationality (i.e. thinking) can interfere with one's ability to embrace the love and beauty that exists in life... |
1807.08666 | false | null | One way to re-use information extracted from other multilingual corpora is to use multilingual bottleneck features (BNFs), which has shown to perform well in conventional ASR as well as intrinsic evaluations BIBREF19 , BIBREF26 , BIBREF27 , BIBREF20 , BIBREF28 , BIBREF29 . These features are typically obtained by train... | What are bottleneck features? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Bulgarian, Czech, French, German, Korean, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Thai, Vietnamese
* South African English
* These features are typically obtained by training a deep neural network jointly on several languages for which labelled data is available.
* The final shared layer often ... |
null | false | null | Ronald Linn Rivest is a cryptographer and an Institute Professor at MIT. He is a member of MIT's Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS) and a member of MIT's Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL). His work has spanned the fields of algorithms and combinatorics, crypto... | Who is Ron Rivest? | Ron Rivest is a cryptographer and computer science professor at MIT's Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL). He is most well known as the inventor of the RSA public key cryptosystem (with Adi Shamir and Len Adleman). Rivest is also known as the inventor of the RC4 stream cipher and MD5 hash fu... |
null | false | null | What are the core ingredients of a bechamel sauce? | A bechamel (or béchamel) is a creamy white sauce used in dishes like lasagna, mac and cheese, soufflés, gratins, moussaka and casseroles... The core ingredients consist of butter, flour and milk. | |
null | false | null | What is a good way to start a garden bed in my backyard? | Double digging your garden bed can yield great results. Take a shovel and dig one blade length into the soil and set that to the side. Then dig out a second blade length into the soil and set this portion to the side as well. Put the first portion back into the hole you've dug and then place the second portion on the t... | |
null | false | null | Give me a list of the most realistic action movies ever seen | Blackhawk Down, Heat, John Wick | |
null | false | null | When using adjectives to describe the size of something, divide the following words into 'big' and 'small' categories. Tiny, huge, minuscule, little, gigantic, enormous and microscopic. | Huge, gigantic and enormous are all adjectives describing something that is 'big'. Tiny, minuscule, little and microscopic are adjectives describing something that is 'small'. | |
null | false | null | What is a Ferocactus | Ferocactus is a genus of large barrel-shaped cacti, mostly with large spines and small flowers. There are about 30 species included in the genus. They are found in the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. | |
null | false | null | What is Football? | The term 'football' describes various forms of a team game which mostly involves kicking a ball. Players use a round-shaped football ball in the English Premier League game. That's one reason why we call it football in the United Kingdom (and soccer in America).
Note: Beginners can avoid getting left back in the dress... | |
null | false | null | What is the capital of Georgia? | Atlanta is the Capital of Georgia | |
null | false | null | Give me a list of the 10 most recent NFL Super Bowl Winners | 2023 Kansas City Chiefs, 2022 Los Angeles Rams, 2021 Tampa Bay Buccaneers, 2020 Kansas City Chiefs, 2019 New England Patriots, 2018 Philadelphia Eagles, 2017 New England Patriots, 2016 Denver Broncos, 2015 New England Patriots, 2014 Seattle Seahawks | |
null | false | null | What is the "iron curtain"? | Winston Churchill first mentioned the word "iron curtain" during his speech on March 5, 1946: "From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic, an iron curtain has descended across the Continent. Behind that line lie all the capitals of the ancient states of Central and Eastern Europe. Warsaw, Berlin, Prague, Vie... | |
null | false | null | Give me list of last 10 presidents of US. | Sure, here is the list of last 10 presidents of the US:
Richard Nixon
Gerald Ford
Jimmy Carter
Ronald Reagan
George H.W. Bush
Bill Clinton
George W. Bush
Barack Obama
Donald Trump
Joe Biden | |
null | false | 172 | Until now, NER has not received a lot of attention in the legal domain, developed approaches are fragmented and inconsistent with regard to their respective methods, datasets and typologies used. Among the related work, there is no agreement regarding the selection of relevant semantic categories from the legal domain.... | How to divide the entities on the NERC level? | On the NERC level, entities were divided in abstraction, act, document, organization, person, and non-entity. |
null | false | null | PNS/M Ghazi (S–130) (previously USS Diablo (SS-479); reporting name: Ghazi), SJ, was a Tench-class diesel-electric submarine, the first fast-attack submarine in the Pakistan Navy. She was leased from the United States Navy in 1963.
She served in the United States Navy from 1945 to 1963 and was loaned to Pakistan unde... | What was the Ghazi Attack in Indian subcontinent? | Ghazi was a war submarine in the Pakistan Navy. The submarine was a flagship Submarine for Pakistan. It was loaned by the US Navy. In the 1971 war in the Indian Subcontinent, the Ghazi submarine sank due to various unknown circumstances. The Pakistan navy had deployed a number of underwater mines in the region. It may ... |
null | false | null | Olive oil has long been a common ingredient in Mediterranean cuisine, including ancient Greek and Roman cuisine. Wild olives, which originated in Asia Minor, were collected by Neolithic people as early as the 8th millennium BC.[better source needed] Besides food, olive oil has been used for religious rituals, medicines... | What is the history of olive oil? | Besides food, olive oil has been used for religious rituals, medicines, as a fuel in oil lamps, soap-making, and skincare applications. |
null | false | null | The latest Gold Medal was won by Neeraj Chopra in | Diamond League Final, Zurich | |
null | false | null | Separate the currencies from the other units of measure in the following list: United States Dollar, Canadian Dollar, Chinese Yuan, Japanese Yen, Swiss Franc, centimeter, inch, Mexican Peso, mile, kilometer, foot, liter, gallon, Russian Ruble, Singapore Dollar, Chilean Peso, Norwegian Krone, stone. | The following are currencies: United States Dollar, Canadian Dollar, Chinese Yuan, Japanese Yen, Swiss Franc, Mexican Peso, Russian Ruble, Singapore Dollar, Chilean Peso, Norwegian Krone.
The following are units of measure: centimeter, inch, mile, kilometer, foot, liter, gallon, stone. | |
null | false | 122 | The Propaganda Techniques Corpus (PTC) dataset for the 2019 Shared Task on Fine-Grained Propaganda consists of a training set of 350 news articles, consisting of just over 16,965 total sentences, in which specifically propagandistic fragments have been manually spotted and labelled by experts. This is accompanied by a ... | How big is the dataset for testing? | A quarter of the training data and the development data, it consists about 6476 sentences in total. |
null | false | 133 | The task of document quality assessment is to automatically assess a document according to some predefined inventory of quality labels. This can take many forms, including essay scoring (quality = language quality, coherence, and relevance to a topic), job application filtering (quality = suitability for role + visual/... | In what contexts do the authors focus on document quality assessment? | In two contexts: Wikipedia document quality classification, and whether a paper submitted to a conference was accepted or not. |
null | false | 257 | Most early research on dialogue response generation focused on generating grammatical and contextually relevant responses BIBREF0, BIBREF1, BIBREF2. While promising results have been demonstrated BIBREF3, BIBREF4, syntactically coherent responses alone do not guarantee an engaging and attractive dialogue system. Expres... | The authors also propose a new stylistic response generator by what? | By making proper adaptations to a large-scale pre-trained language model. |
null | false | 168 | Knowledge representation and reasoning (KRR) is the process of representing the domain knowledge in formal languages (e.g., SPARQL, Prolog) such that it can be used by expert systems to execute querying and reasoning services. KRR have been applied in many fields including financial regulations, medical diagnosis, laws... | What is Knowledge representation and reasoning (KRR)? | Knowledge representation and reasoning (KRR) is the process of representing the domain knowledge in formal languages (e.g., SPARQL, Prolog) such that it can be used by expert systems to execute querying and reasoning services. |
null | false | null | How does scoring in tennis work? | The typical tennis match in comprised of three sets. The first person to win two sets wins the match. Two win a set, you have to win six games. Should players reach six games, a tie breaker is played to determine who will win that set. To win a game, you have the be the first player to win four points, by two. | |
null | false | null | Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Ashiko, Anzad | Anzad is string, Ashiko is percussion. | |
null | false | null | Richard Michael Hodes (born May 30, 1953) is an American medical doctor specializing in cancer, heart disease, and spinal conditions. Since the 1980s he has worked in Ethiopia and has adopted a number of children from the country. He is medical director of the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee. He is the con... | What did Doctor Richard Hodes achieved | Richard Michael Hodes (born May 30, 1953) is an American medical doctor specializing in cancer, heart disease, and spinal conditions. Since the 1980s he has worked in Ethiopia and has adopted a number of children from the country. He is medical director of the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee. |
null | false | null | How is the weather in India? | India being very near to the equator has a good balance in weather with day and night almost 12 hours throughout the day. With a very large coastline in the south and Himalayan mountains to the north, India experience hotter summers and colder winters as well, and gets extreme in some parts of the country | |
null | false | null | When did World War II begin? | World War II began on September 1st, 1939 when Hitler invaded Poland. | |
null | false | null | Pingala (c. 3rd/2nd century BC), a Sanskrit prosody scholar, used binary numbers in the form of short and long syllables (the latter equal in length to two short syllables), a notation similar to Morse code. Pingala used the Sanskrit word śūnya explicitly to refer to zero.
The concept of zero as a written digit in the... | Given this paragraph about the origin of zero, in which century did it first make an appearance in India? | In the 3rd/2nd century BC, by Pingala, for the first time in India, as "Sunya" in Sanskrit. |
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