question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Is it wrong to split the infinitive? | First, let's establish the meaning of a split infinitive. In simple terms the infinitive is the grammatical construct in which a verb is preceded by the word 'to': hence, 'to walk', 'to talk', 'to reason'. As a side-note, it's probably worth exploring whether the 'verbification' of nouns is a good thing: personally, I ... | false | null | null | |
Extract what Operating systems openRA supports from the below text and list them in a seperate line | Here are the operating systems supported by OpenRA:
Windows
Linux
macOS
FreeBSD | OpenRA is an open source game engine reimplementation and remake of several Command & Conquer games, including Red Alert. It is built using OpenGL and SDL, has support for HiDPI, and is cross platform, supporting Windows, Linux, macOS, and FreeBSD. The engine has support for custom mods via an SDK. The games are remade... | false | null | null |
Write an email to the head of academic coaching at Services for Students with Disabilities sharing that I’ve applied to the coaching position. I have experience volunteering w children on the autism spectrum. | Hi,
I hope you are having a wonderful day. My name is _, and I just applied for the Program Staff position at the Services for Students with Disabilities to empower students who have disabilities to reach their academic dreams. My background working in higher education and volunteering with kids on the Autism spectrum... | false | null | null | |
Who wrote the music for the ballets Firebird and Rites of Spring | Igor Stravinsky | false | null | null | |
List me some important facts about Tobiashammer from given text | 1. On the River Ohra, the first hammer forge was probably constructed around 1482.
2. Tobias Albrecht purchased the mill in 1592, and ever since, it has carried his name.
3. The factory's three enormous iron hammers, which were elevated by the rotation of a water wheel, were originally installed.
4. The mill produced i... | The first hammer forge was probably built in 1482 on the River Ohra. In 1592 the mill was bought by Tobias Albrecht, since when it has been named after him. The works originally had three huge iron hammers which were raised by the motion of a water wheel.
The mill made iron products such as scythes, sickles, ploughsha... | false | null | null |
Is the following statement true or false: the earth is the third planet from the sun? | The earth is the third planet from the sun in our solar system, so the statement is true. | false | null | null | |
Give me a list of free email service provider other than Gmail. | 1. Outlook: It is offering from Microsoft, and is considered a powerful email service. It integrates with other Microsoft service ecosystem and used by large business enterprises.
2. Proton: Formerly called ProtonMail, has a unique offering when it comes to privacy protecting email service provided and hence has a very... | false | null | null | |
What is the accuracy of the model on the MovieQA dataset? | The model reaches 79.99% accuracy on the MovieQA dataset. | Many machine learning models in question answering tasks often involve matching mechanism. For example, in factoid question answering such as SQuAD BIBREF1 , one needs to match between query and corpus in order to find out the most possible fragment as answer. In multiple choice question answering, such as MC Test BIBR... | false | 158 | null |
What is nihilism and why do some people believe it? List some ways that philosophers have proposed to fight against nihilism. Explain to me in a casual tone | Nihilism is a belief that life is ultimately meaningless. Sounds pretty depressing right? Well, there are a number of reasons why one might feel this way. Do you ever feel like you are just going through the motions each day? You wake up, go to work, get off work, sleep, and the cycle continues. You chased after a goal... | false | null | null | |
What is the difference between fruit and vegetables? | The distinction between fruit and vegetable is drawn from what part of the plant is eaten. Fruit are the flowering part of the plant and will usually have seeds. Vegetables, on the other hand, are usually another part of a plant such as the root, bulb, leaves or stem. | false | null | null | |
What famous Italian plumber brothers were featured in the Nintendo Entertainment System? | The Super Mario Brothers. | false | null | null | |
What are some common peer-to-peer money transfer apps in the United States? | Some of the most common peer-to-peer money transfer apps in the United States are Zelle, Venmo, CashApp, PayPal, and Apple/Google Pay (depending on the type of mobile device of the user). | false | null | null | |
Which strategies show the most promise in deterring these attacks? | The answers are shown as follows:
* At the moment defender can draw on methods from image area to text for improving the robustness of DNNs, e.g. adversarial training BIBREF107 , adding extra layer BIBREF113 , optimizing cross-entropy function BIBREF114 , BIBREF115 or weakening the transferability of adversarial exampl... | Appropriate future directions on adversarial attacks and defenses: As an attacker, designing universal perturbations to catch better adversarial examples can be taken into consideration like it works in image BIBREF29 . A universal adversarial perturbation on any text is able to make a model misbehave with high probabi... | false | null | 1902.07285 |
What are the two categories of existing methods to extract both entities and their relation? | To extract both entities and their relation, existing methods can be divided into two categories : the pipelined framework, which first uses sequence labeling models to extract entities, and then uses relation classification models to identify the relation between each entity pair; and the joint approach, which combine... | Recent years, great efforts have been made on extracting relational fact from unstructured raw texts to build large structural knowledge bases. A relational fact is often represented as a triplet which consists of two entities (subject and object) and semantic relation between them. Early works BIBREF0, BIBREF1, BIBREF... | false | 306 | null |
Given a reference text about Pablo Picasso, tell me when and where he was born, why he was famous, and what his most famous accomplishment was as a professional | Pablo Ruiz Picasso was born on 25 October 1881 in Málaga, Spain. He was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist and theatre designer who spent most of his adult life in France. He is one of the most famous and influential artists of the 20th century because he co-founded the Cubist movement, the invention o... | Pablo Ruiz Picasso (25 October 1881 – 8 April 1973) was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist and theatre designer who spent most of his adult life in France. One of the most influential artists of the 20th century, he is known for co-founding the Cubist movement, the invention of constructed sculpture, t... | false | null | null |
Tell me which of the following are tropical fruits: Passion fruit, Lychee, Apple, Strawberry | Sure! A tropical fruit is a fruit that typically grows in warm climates or equatorial areas. Passion fruit and Lychee are tropical fruits, whereas Apple and Strawberries are temperate fruits. Temperate fruits are those fruits which re adapted to the climate in middle latitude | false | null | null | |
Compared to other text GANs with RL training techniques, what are the features of the frame proposed by the authors? | the framework acquires samples from the stationary distribution rather than the generator's distribution, and uses RAML training paradigm to optimize the generator instead of policy gradient. | Natural text generation, as a key task in NLP, has been advanced substantially thanks to the flourish of neural models BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 . Typical frameworks such as sequence-to-sequence (seq2seq) have been applied to various generation tasks, including machine translation BIBREF2 and dialogue generation BIBREF3 . The ... | false | 114 | null |
What does it mean if a database is ACID compliant? | ACID is an acronym that stands for Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, and Durability.
Atomicity means that actions occur either entirely or not at all; there is no partial write or situation where only part of an action was completed. For a database, this means that if data was written in a single transaction, that tra... | In computer science, ACID (atomicity, consistency, isolation, durability) is a set of properties of database transactions intended to guarantee data validity despite errors, power failures, and other mishaps. In the context of databases, a sequence of database operations that satisfies the ACID properties (which can be... | false | null | null |
Using the passage, summarise the key events of Jalal Talabani's career as a bullet point list | Sure, Jalal Talabani was involved in the following key events during the 1970's:
* March 1970: Talabani returned to Iraqi Kurdistan and rejoined the Kurdistan Democratic Party
* March 1975: Talabani founded the Kurdish Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK)
* 1976: Talabani orchestrated an armed campaign for Kurdish indep... | After completing his studies at the Baghdad University, he entered the Iraqi Army, where he served shortly as a tank unit commander. In the early 1960, he was made the head of the Polit bureau of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP). When in September 1961, the Kurdish uprising for the rights of the Kurds in northern I... | false | null | null |
Given this paragraph about London, give me a reason why the London Docklands became a focus for regeneration in the 1980s. | One reason why the London Docklands became a focus for regeneration in the 1980s is that London had an increasing role as an international financial centre. | Greater London's population declined in the decades after the Second World War, from an estimated peak of 8.6 million in 1939 to around 6.8 million in the 1980s. The principal ports for London moved downstream to Felixstowe and Tilbury, with the London Docklands area becoming a focus for regeneration, including the Can... | false | null | null |
Who is Lee Jung-sik | Lee Jung-sik (born July 6, 1995) is a South Korean actor and model. He is best known for his starring roles in the web series I Have Three Boyfriends (2019) and Summer Guys (2021). | false | null | null | |
What knowledge base do they use? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Freebase
| Much recent work on semantic parsing has been evaluated using the WebQuestions dataset BIBREF3 . This dataset is not suitable for evaluating our model because it was filtered to only questions that are mappable to Freebase queries. In contrast, our focus is on language that is not directly mappable to Freebase. We thus... | false | null | 1607.03542 |
Do they evaluate only on English datasets? | Yes. | FLOAT SELECTED: Table 1: Example Twitter Customer Service Conversation
FLOAT SELECTED: Table 1: Example Twitter Customer Service Conversation | true | null | 1709.05413 |
What does the most relevant related work describe? | Describes a corpus that is a subset of the one used for this shared task. | Propaganda has been tackled mostly at the article level. BIBREF3 created a corpus of news articles labelled as propaganda, trusted, hoax, or satire. BIBREF4 experimented with a binarized version of that corpus: propaganda vs. the other three categories. BIBREF5 annotated a large binary corpus of propagandist vs. non-pr... | false | 32 | null |
what the most popular books written by Malcom Gladwell? | Malcolm Timothy Gladwell CM is an English-born Canadian journalist, author, and public speaker. He has been a staff writer for The New Yorker since 1996. He has published 7 books including: The Tipping Point, Blink, Outliers, What the Dog Saw, David and Goliath, Talking to Strangers and The Bomber Mafia. A few of them ... | false | null | null | |
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Pliosaur, Marine Iguana | Pliosaur is extinct, Marine Iguana is alive. | false | null | null | |
What are some common character types in D&D? | Dungeons & Dragons (commonly D&D) has many character classes, and those classes have evolved throughout the different releases. The core character classes in the 3rd edition are Barbarian, Bard, Cleric, Druid, Fighter, Monk, Paladin, Ranger, Rogue, Sorcerer, and Wizard. | false | null | null | |
Which US state produces the most wine? | California produces the most wine in the United States, followed by Washington State. | false | null | null | |
Name top 10 companies from the Fortune 500 list in 2022 | 1. Walmart
2. Amazon.com
3. Apple
4. CVS Health
5. UnitedHealth Group
6. Exxon Mobil
7. Berkshire Hathaway
8. Alphabet
9. McKesson
10. AmerisourceBergen | false | null | null | |
What is the novel task proposed by the authors in this paper? | The novel task enhances entity pages and reduces delay while keeping its pages authoritative. | Wikipedia is the largest source of open and collaboratively curated knowledge in the world. Introduced in 2001, it has evolved into a reference work with around 5m pages for the English Wikipedia alone. In addition, entities and event pages are updated quickly via collaborative editing and all edits are encouraged to i... | false | 76 | null |
If we didn't want to risk a having a flat tire, which of these vehicles would we avoid: bus, car, truck, plane, train, kayak, helicopter. | Flat tires are only possible on a car, bus and truck, so avoid those. You can take a plane, train, kayak or helicopter without risking having a flat tire. | false | null | null | |
What's the best BBQ place in Austin | Texas BBQ is one of the most famous and popular food choices for both visitors and locals. The Franklin BBQ in Austin gets the highest hypes all these years after former President Obama's visit. Its long waiting line has not pushed foodies and pilgrims away. Other popular but less crowded places includes Terry & Blacks... | false | null | null | |
My parents are staying with me this weekend. What should I do with them? | Your parents are probably just happy to spend time with you. Still, it can be difficult to know how to entertain them in your city. Here are some ideas for things to do with your parents:
- Take them to a local brewery or winery
- Find an easy hike to do one morning
- Cook them a meal at home and watch a parent-friend... | false | null | null | |
Given the text, write a summary of the effects of the Super Mushroom power-up in the Super Mario videogame series | The Super Mushroom is one of the main power-ups in the Super Mario games and appear in almost every game of the series.
The Super Mushroom makes Mario bigger, more stronger and therefore able to break certain blocks. When Mario takes damage, for example when hit by an enemy. he loses the power-up, and turns back to i... | Mushroom power-ups appear in almost every Super Mario game. The most iconic of these is the Super Mushroom. The Super Mushroom increases the character's size, turning them into a "Super" variant, and allows them to break certain blocks. When hit by an enemy, the character reverts to their smaller size instead of losing... | false | null | null |
the first person was on the moon? | Apollo 11 was the American spaceflight that first landed humans on the Moon. Commander Neil Armstrong and lunar module pilot Buzz Aldrin landed the Apollo Lunar Module Eagle on July 20, 1969, at 20:17, and Armstrong became the first person to step onto the Moon's surface six hours and 39 minutes later, on July 21 at 0... | false | null | null | |
What is the best kind of bread? | Sourdough is the best type of bread because it is the most multi-faceted bread. You can have it as grilled cheese, with eggs and avocado for breakfast, even as a bowl for artichoke dip. You can also use old sourdough as croutons, or use the leftover discard to make waffles or crackers. With sourdough dough you can make... | false | null | null | |
How big are improvements of supervszed learning results trained on smalled labeled data enhanced with proposed approach copared to basic approach? | 3% | FLOAT SELECTED: Table 4: Results for small labeled training data. Given the performance with the full dataset, we show BERT trained only with the AL data.
FLOAT SELECTED: Table 4: Results for small labeled training data. Given the performance with the full dataset, we show BERT trained only with the AL data. | false | null | 1909.00694 |
For which languages most of the existing MRC datasets are created? | English | The previously mentioned datasets are all in English. To add diversities to the reading comprehension datasets, Cui et al. cui-etal-2016 proposed the first Chinese cloze-style reading comprehension dataset: People Daily & Children's Fairy Tale, including People Daily news datasets and Children's Fairy Tale datasets. Th... | false | null | 1709.08299 |
Given a reference text about the Driftwood River, tell me what main river it is part of. | The Driftwood River is part of the Mississippi River. | The Driftwood River is a 15.5-mile-long (24.9 km) tributary of the East Fork of the White River in central Indiana in the United States. Via the White, Wabash and Ohio rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River. It is a short river, formed by the confluence of two longer streams a short distance upstr... | false | null | null |
Is the dataset English or Chinese? | English. | Using GANs, we can train generative models in a two-player game setting between a discriminator and a generator, where the discriminator (a binary classifier) learns to distinguish between real and fake data samples and the generator tries to fool the discriminator by generating authentic and high quality output BIBREF... | false | 123 | null |
What are the words of House Bulwer? | "Death Before Disgrace" | false | null | null | |
What is the meaning of "tidal coupling"? | Tidal coupling or synchronous rotation is what causes one astronomical object's face to be fixed pointing to another, just as the Moon's visible face is always pointing to the Earth. A coupled object takes the same amount of time to rotate about its axis as it does to translate around its companion. This synchronous ro... | Nomadism is a way of life in which people don't have a permanent place to live. Instead, they move around a certain area in search of food and grazing land. | false | null | null |
Given a reference text about Putlacheruvu, how many canals are there and what are they used for? | There are three canals in Putlacheruvu. One is used for drinking water and the other two are sewage canals used for pumping water into the fish tanks. | Putlacheruvu is a village in the Mandavalli Mandal, Krishna district, Andhra Pradesh state, India. According to the 2011 census it has a population of 1873 living in 583 households.
Geography
The village of Putlacheruvu is 6 km from Kolleru Lake and consists of three areas: Krishnapuram, Ramapuram, and Putlacheruvu pr... | false | null | null |
What are the best complex board games for two players? | Here are some of the best complex, strategic games that play well with two players:
- Chess
- Hive
- Go
- Targi
- Star Wars: Rebellion
- Twilight Struggle
- Agricola
- Food Chain Magnate
- Brass: Birmingham
- The Gallerist
- Innovation
- Fields of Arle
- War of the Ring
- Madeira | false | null | null | |
What does SRO mean for concert tickets? | SRO refers to Standing Room Only and describes tickets for a section with no seating. These tickets are sometimes sold at a discount at concerts or broadway shows. People may prefer standing sections as they are often closer to the stage and give a more energetic experience. | false | null | null | |
Give me a summary of the history of Thackeray Hall at the University of Pittsburgh based on this passage. | Thackeray Hall used to be the building for the National Union Fire Insurance Company until it was purchased by the University of Pittsburgh in 1968 for $1.875 million. First, it was used for faculty offices, then later known as the Social Sciences Building until it was renamed Mervis Hall. In 1983, it was renamed Thack... | The building is the former National Union Fire Insurance Company building built circa 1923–1925 in the Early Classical style. The building was purchased by the university in 1968 for $1.875 million ($14.6 million in 2021 dollars), and was originally purposed for faculty offices. It was known as the Social Sciences Buil... | false | null | null |
Where is the monolingual data extracted from? | The News Crawl corpora. | WMT provides task participants with large amounts of monolingual data, both in-domain and out-of-domain. We exploit this monolingual data for training as described in BIBREF2 . Specifically, we sample a subset of the available target-side monolingual corpora, translate it automatically into the source side of the respe... | false | 49 | null |
Extract references to electric fish in ancient texts from the following passage. | Long before any knowledge of electricity existed, people were aware of shocks from electric fish. Ancient Egyptian texts dating from 2750 BCE referred to these fish as the "Thunderer of the Nile", and described them as the "protectors" of all other fish. Electric fish were again reported millennia later by ancient Gree... | Long before any knowledge of electricity existed, people were aware of shocks from electric fish. Ancient Egyptian texts dating from 2750 BCE referred to these fish as the "Thunderer of the Nile", and described them as the "protectors" of all other fish. Electric fish were again reported millennia later by ancient Gree... | false | null | null |
Please give me a short summary of the critical response received by Season 1 of the Apple TV Series "Ted Lasso" | Season 1 of Ted Lasso was rated 92% on Rotten Tomatoes (74 reviews) and 71/100 on Metacritic (21 reviews). Some of the positive reviews described the show as winsome, comforting, entertaining and hopeful. Some viewers enjoyed the good-hearted cheer and optimism the show embodied during the current times of despair and ... | Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reported an approval rating of 92% based on 74 reviews, with an average rating of 8.2/10. The website's critics consensus reads, "Warm and winsome, if not particularly hilarious, Ted Lasso fleshes out its promo premise with unrelenting optimism and a charming turn from Jason Sudeikis."... | false | null | null |
What mechanism does the transformer encoder design to explore the high parallelizability of attention? | A multi-head attention mechanism based on the scaled dot-product attention. | Shared-private feature extractor is mainly used for extracting shared features and private features among different tasks. In this paper, we apply the encoder module of transformer BIBREF16 (henceforth, transformer encoder) to the shared-private extractor of our model. Specially, we employ two transformer encoders to e... | false | 252 | null |
Given that preserving human brains for more than a century is fairly uncommon, what do you think was the motivation for preserving Guiteau's brain? | One reason for preserving the brain may have been to study structural abnormalities that could have explained Guiteau's violent behavior. Alternatively, because Guiteau was well-known and infamous, his brain may have been preserved for use as a memento or as a warning to discourage presidential assassinations in the fu... | James A. Garfield, the 20th president of the United States, was shot at the Baltimore and Potomac Railroad Station in Washington, D.C., at 9:30 am on Saturday, July 2, 1881. He died in Elberon, New Jersey, 79 days later on September 19, 1881. The shooting occurred less than four months into his term as president. Garfi... | false | null | null |
Who betrayed Jesus to the Romans | Judas Escariot | false | null | null | |
Extract the year that the Balloon typeface was created from the following Wikipedia article. | Balloon typeface was created in 1939 by Max R. Kaufmann. | Balloon was a brush script commonly used for signage or display purposes. It was designed in 1939 by Max R. Kaufmann, for American Type Founders, in response to Howard Allen Trafton's Cartoon, cut for Bauer Type Foundry in 1936. It had no lowercase letters and was cast in Light, Bold, and Extra Bold. The two lighter we... | false | null | null |
Why are there so many keyphrase candidates in the dataset? | They are long with noisy textual content. | The SemEval-2010 benchmark dataset BIBREF0 is composed of 244 scientific articles collected from the ACM Digital Library (conference and workshop papers). The input papers ranged from 6 to 8 pages and were converted from PDF format to plain text using an off-the-shelf tool. The only preprocessing applied is a systemati... | false | 107 | null |
Why do people like to run very long distances like marathons? | As with all endurance sports, long distance running can pose an enjoyable challenge for some people. Some athletes are known to like running for its health benefits, its feeling of calm or meditative relaxation, or companionship with other runners. Whether running for fun or in a competitive race event, the feeling of ... | false | null | null | |
Why were the Beatles so popular? | The Beatles were the foremost rock band in popular music history. They broke numerous sales and many of these have maintained for decades. | The English rock band the Beatles are commonly regarded as the foremost and most influential band in popular music history. With a line-up comprising John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr, they sparked the "Beatlemania" phenomenon in 1963, gained international superstardom in 1964, and remained a... | false | null | null |
Is text-to-image synthesis trained is suppervized or unsuppervized manner? | The answers are shown as follows:
* unsupervised
| Following the above definition, the $\min \max $ objective function in Eq. (DISPLAY_FORM10) aims to learn parameters for the discriminator ($\theta _d$) and generator ($\theta _g$) to reach an optimization goal: The discriminator intends to differentiate true vs. fake images with maximum capability $\max _{\theta _d}$ ... | false | null | 1910.09399 |
If you were to design a pantheon, how many gods or deities would you include? | The beauty of polytheism is that there is no limit on the number of deities. The gods and goddesses can represent different forces of nature, human characteristics, ancestral principles, natural elements or animals. These can interact with each other and have children representing new concepts. Throughout the human hi... | false | null | null | |
What is the least common birthday? | The least common birthday in the modern Gregorian calendar is February 29. This is because of leap years, as February 29 occurs only a bit more than a quarter of the time in any given calendar year.
However excluding February 29, in most Western countries the least common birthday is December 25. For instance, in the ... | false | null | null | |
Where can I find high-resolution versions of the Spark logo? | We provide versions here: black logo, white logo. Please be aware that Spark, Apache Spark and the Spark logo are trademarks of the Apache Software Foundation, and follow the Foundation's trademark policy in all uses of these logos. | false | null | null | |
How is LIWC incorporated into this system? | The answers are shown as follows:
* For each user, we calculate the proportion of tweets scored positively by each LIWC category.
| A threshold of 1 for $s-score$ divides scores into positive and negative classes. In a multi-class setting, the algorithm minimizes the cross entropy, selecting the model with the highest probability. For each user, we calculate the proportion of tweets scored positively by each LIWC category. These proportions are use... | false | null | 2003.07433 |
Who is Gillian Anderson? | Gillian Anderson is an American actress, born August 9, 1968. Some of her best known television roles include Special Agent Dana Scully on "The X-Files," Jean Milburn on "Sex Education," DSU Stella Gibson on "The Fall," and Margaret Thatcher on "The Crown." She was born in Chicago, Illinois, but spent many years living... | false | null | null | |
Which of these are car brands: Ferrari, Fiat, Batavus, Philips, Renault, BMW, IKEA and MG | Fiat, Ferrari, Renault, BMW and MG are car brands. | false | null | null | |
10 best cars to own | Benz Motorwagen
Waverly Electric
Ford Model T
VW Beetle
Cord L-29
Ford 150 Pickup Truck
Oldsmobile F-88
BMC Mini
Ford Mustang
Porsche 911 | false | null | null | |
How about the accuracy the authors achieve in SimpleQuestions dataset? | The authors achieve 70.9% accuracy in the Freebase2M setting and 70.3% accuracy in the Freebase5M setting on the SimpleQuestions dataset, outperforming the previous state-of-arts of 62.7% and 63.9% BIBREF0 by 8.2% and 6.4% respectively. | Single-relation factoid questions are the most common form of questions found in search query logs and community question answering websites BIBREF1 , BIBREF2 . A knowledge-base (KB) such as Freebase, DBpedia, or Wikidata can help answer such questions after users reformulate them as queries. For instance, the question... | false | 34 | null |
List five titles by Jules Vernes. | Around the World in Eighty Days, From the Earth to the Moon, Martin Paz, Journey to the Centre of the Earth, A Drama in the Air | false | null | null | |
Tell me about the RMS Adriatic | The RMS Adriatic was a British ocean liner of the White Star Line. She was the fourth of a quartet of ships of more than 20,000 GRT, dubbed The Big Four. The ship was the only one of the four which was never the world's largest ship. However, she was the largest, the fastest, and the most luxurious of the Big Four, bei... | RMS Adriatic was a British ocean liner of the White Star Line. She was the fourth of a quartet of ships of more than 20,000 GRT, dubbed The Big Four. The ship was the only one of the four which was never the world's largest ship. However, she was the largest, the fastest, and the most luxurious of the Big Four, being t... | false | null | null |
Does their model have transferability? | Yes, it has a cross-lingual transferability . | We conduct ablation studies for pre-training objectives, and the results can be seen in Table TABREF40. We observe that our model greatly benefits from the DAE objective for the zero-shot Chinese question generation task. The results also demonstrate that combining DAE and XAE can alleviate the spurious correlation iss... | false | 185 | null |
Please note down some points regarding Austrian Cup from the given text | 1. The Austrian Football Association, or FB, holds an annual football competition known as the Austrian Cup (German: FB-Cup), often known as the UNIQA FB Cup for sponsorship reasons. Austria Wien set a record by winning the competition for the 27th time during the 2008–09 season.
2. Red Bull Salzburg is the current cha... | The Austrian Cup (German: ÖFB-Cup), known as UNIQA ÖFB Cup for sponsorship purposes, is an annual football competition held by the Austrian Football Association, the ÖFB. During the 2008–09 season, Austria Wien won the tournament for 27th time, a record. Red Bull Salzburg are the current holders, winning the 2021-2022 ... | false | null | null |
What does the idiom burning your bridges mean? | Burning your bridges means don't do something that can be regretted later. An example of this would be a person who does not exhibit good character in a relationship and later on tries to take advantage of that relationship as if nothing bad ever happened. This idiom can be used in sentences describing many different t... | false | null | null | |
What is the Tritonia auriculata | Tritonia auriculata is a species of dendronotid nudibranch. It is a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Tritoniidae | Tritonia auriculata is a species of dendronotid nudibranch. It is a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Tritoniidae. | false | null | null |
What can be done about NRA and why gun control is such an issue? | We all know what America stands for. There is no reason to discuss love for guns, indivdual freedom, right to bear firearms, self defence, gun lobby funded by NRA, and how republicans love guns etc etc. These are all facts but it doesn't change that people die everyday and lives are wasted or impacted as a result of po... | false | null | null | |
Does their method perform better than benchmark methods? | Yes. | Words with multiple senses commonly exist in many languages. For example, the word bank can either mean a “financial establishment” or “the land alongside or sloping down to a river or lake”, based on different contexts. Such a word is called a “polyseme”. The task to identify the meaning of a polyseme in its surroundi... | false | 365 | null |
What type of battery should I get to power my trolling motor? | Traditionally the answer is to utilize a deep cycle marine lead acid battery. These batteries are similar to a car battery but instead of having a high amount of cold cranking amps they have the ability to be run to a lower state of charge without damage. A better solution is to use a LiFePO4 battery. These batterie... | false | null | null | |
What is MGMT's most popular album | Oracular Spectacular was named by Rolling Stone as one of their 500 Greatest Albums of All Time | The leaves are usually large and imposing, often lobed or deeply cut, and may be more or less pinnate. They can also be oval, spear-shaped, or in many other possible shape variations. The leaves are borne alternately on the stem. A quality of philodendrons is that they do not have a single type of leaf on the same plan... | false | null | null |
What is the meaning of 'honesty' in Algorithm 1? | We have included the details on causal trees and the associated honesty principle in the related work of the paper. To have an overview of the honesty principle, when we grow a causal tree, we only utilize a subset of training samples. The remaining training samples only contribute to computing the ATE estimators on ea... | A growing amount of literature has been devoted to address the problem of HTE estimation with continuous treatments. The algorithms in the context of DRF include methods targeting at confounding bias, kernel-based or ML-based methods for regression bias reduction, and techniques of DRE or DML that balance the trade-off... | false | 463 | null |
Provide a bulleted list of 5 key moments in Lyft's history | - Lyft was launched in 2012 my John Zimmer and Logan Green
- In 2014, Lyft hired two lobbying firms to address regulatory headwinds it faced since launching
- In 2017, Lyft expanded to Canada
- In 2019, Lyft became a public company via IPO
- In 2023, while the stock had been performing poorly, Lyft's founders resigned ... | Lyft was launched in the summer of 2012 by computer programmers Logan Green and John Zimmer as a service of Zimride, a long-distance intercity carpooling company focused on college transport that they founded in 2007 after Green shared rides from the University of California, Santa Barbara campus to visit his girlfrien... | false | null | null |
Tell me whether these are states or countries: Canada, South Carolina, New York, New Jersey, Japan, Germany, Australia, USA, Georgia, United Kingdom. | Canada is a country.
South Carolina is a state.
New York is a state.
New Jersey is a state.
Japan is a country.
Germany is a country.
Australia is a country.
USA is a country.
Georgia is a state.
United Kingdom is a country. | false | null | null | |
Why the emotion cause extraction task is more difficult compared to emotion classification? | Because it requires a deep understanding of the text that conveys an emotions. | With the rapid growth of social network platforms, more and more people tend to share their experiences and emotions online.[2]Corresponding Author: xuruifeng@hit.edu.cn Emotion analysis of online text becomes a new challenge in Natural Language Processing (NLP). In recent years, studies in emotion analysis largely foc... | false | 247 | null |
Explain the word taboo | Word taboo, also called taboo language, language taboo or linguistic taboo is a kind of taboo that involves restricting the use of words or other parts of language due to social constraints. This may be due to a taboo on specific parts of the language itself (such as certain words, or sounds), or due to the need to avo... | Word taboo, also called taboo language, language taboo or linguistic taboo is a kind of taboo that involves restricting the use of words or other parts of language due to social constraints. This may be due to a taboo on specific parts of the language itself (such as certain words, or sounds), or due to the need to avo... | false | null | null |
What's the architecture in Maskavas Forstate look like? | The architecture of Maskavas Forštate reflects the history of Russian, Belarusian, and Jewish migration. | Maskavas Forštate (German: Moskauer Vorstadt) also known as Maskavas priekšpilsēta and colloquially as Maskačka, is a suburb of Riga situated on the right bank of the Daugava. The neighborhood is located to the south of Old Riga along the road historically connecting Riga to Moscow, from which its name is derived.
His... | false | null | null |
Why is the error rate of ATD lower than that of ScRNN? | Because there are 5.25% words in the test corpus that are unseen in the training corpus, and are thus only recoverable by backing off to a larger corpus. | Data: We evaluate the spell correctors from § "Robust Word Recognition" on movie reviews from the Stanford Sentiment Treebank (SST) BIBREF24 . The SST dataset consists of 8544 movie reviews, with a vocabulary of over 16K words. As a background corpus, we use the IMDB movie reviews BIBREF25 , which contain 54K movie rev... | false | 103 | null |
Why should people drink water? | The body is composed of anywhere between 55-75% water and many bodily functions rely on being sufficiently hydrated. One of the best ways to stay hydrated is to drink water. Drinking water has many benefits such as helping regulate your body temperature, protecting your joints and organs and keeping your skin healthy ... | false | null | null | |
To detect online hate speech, what method has been used in scientific studies? | To detect online hate speech, a large number of scientific studies have been dedicated by using Natural Language Processing (NLP) in combination with Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) methods. |
People are increasingly using social networking platforms such as Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, etc. to communicate their opinions and share information. Although the interactions among users on these platforms can lead to constructive conversations, they have been increasingly exploited for the propagation of abusive l... | false | 95 | null |
How are goals extracted from the knowledge graph? How does the agent know what objects are ingredients versus other items in the environment like the stove? How are the requirements for preparing ingredients understood by the agent? | We use common sense rules to generate goals. We provide more details in in Appendix B in our paper revision and the pipeline is as follows: For obtaining the goal set Gt, we first obtain the ingredient set I. For each ingredient i \in I, we first check whether it has been collected, then obtain its status set Si and re... | We design a simple non-learning-based goal set generator by exploiting the KG-based observation in the cooking theme. Algorithm 2 shows the pipeline for obtaining the goal set G_t. We first obtain the ingredient set I. For each ingredient i ∈ I, we first check whether it has been collected, then obtain its status set S... | false | 465 | null |
What are the features of the approach for the identification of complaint-based tweets? | It is an iterative, semi-supervised for identification of complaint based tweets, which having the ability to be replicated for stream of information flow. | With the advent of social media platforms, increasing user base address their grievances over these platforms, in the form of complaints. According to BIBREF0, complaint is considered to be a basic speech act used to express negative mismatch between the expectation and reality. Transportation and its related logistics... | false | 44 | null |
classify the following as mammals vs reptiles:
goat
snake
cockroach
pig
dog
caterpillar
lion | mammals: goat, pig, dog, lion
reptiles: snack, cockroach, caterpillar | false | null | null | |
Where is the band Portugal. The Man originally from? | The band members are originally from Wasilla, Alaska | false | null | null | |
Extract the population of Teodorów from the following text. | The village of Teodorów has a population of 107. | Teodorów [tɛɔˈdɔruf] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Koniecpol, within Częstochowa County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) east of Koniecpol, 46 km (29 mi) east of Częstochowa, and 82 km (51 mi) north-east of the regional capital Katowice. The vil... | false | null | null |
How are cats different than dogs? | Dogs are domesticated animals that usually are more active and rely on their owner. Cats, on average, are more solitary creatures. They can be left alone longer and are more self sufficient. Dogs need lots of attention and activity while cats can entertain themselves. | false | null | null | |
Unicorns, sharks, dragons, pythons, minotaurs, alligators, platypuses and griffins. Which of these creatures are real, and which are imaginary? | Sharks, pythons, alligators and platypuses are all real creatures. Unicorns, dragons, minotaurs and griffins are all imaginary creatures. | false | null | null | |
Classify the countries based on their continents.
Ethiopia, Nigeria, Angola, India, China, Brazil, Mexico | Africa - Ethiopia, Nigeria, Angola
Asia - India, China
America - Brazil, Mexico | false | null | null | |
What are some important devices you would see in a kitchen? And what are they used for? | You would see the following devices:
Stove used to heat things
Oven used to bake things
Toaster to heat bread and make toast
Mixer to mix things for baking like flour, eggs etc
A refrigerator (also known as fridge) to keep things cold | false | null | null | |
What was their performance on the dataset? | The answers are shown as follows:
* accuracy of 82.6%
| To evaluate the performance of the proposed approach, precision (1), recall (2), f-Measure (3), and prediction accuracy (4) have been used as a performance matrices. The experimental results are shown in Table 1, where it can be seen that autoencoders outperformed MLP and CNN outperformed autoencoders with the highest ... | false | null | 1808.05077 |
Give me a list of the top six premier league football clubs | While clubs participating in the Premier League table can end in different positions in each season, the historical top six, known commonly as the "Big Six", have been:
- Arsenal
- Chelsea
- Liverpool
- Manchester City
- Manchester United
- Tottenham
These are considered the top six clubs due to their consistency an... | false | null | null | |
Extract the names of the singles from the text as a bulleted list. | * Lights of Seoul
* Atlantis Princess
* Milky Way | Atlantis Princess is the third Korean-language studio album by South Korean singer BoA, released on May 30, 2003 by SM Entertainment. Several singles were promoted off the album, including the promotional single "Lights of Seoul", "Atlantis Princess", and "Milky Way", with accompanying music videos produced for the lat... | false | null | null |
What advantages does their proposed method of quantifying interpretability have over the human-in-the-loop evaluation they compare to? | it is less expensive and quantifies interpretability using continuous values rather than binary evaluations | In the word embedding literature, the problem of interpretability has been approached via several different routes. For learning sparse, interpretable word representations from co-occurrence variant matrices, BIBREF21 suggested algorithms based on non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) and the resulting representation... | false | null | 1711.00331 |
What are the best books of the 19th century? | 1. Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen
2. Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontë
3. The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde
4. Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontë
5. Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky | false | null | null | |
What are the most powerful server CPUs? | AMD EPYC and Intel Xeon are among the most powerful server CPUs these days. | false | null | null | |
What is backgammon? | Backgammon is a two-player board game that is thousands of years old. Each player has fifteen pieces. The objective is to be the first player to move your pieces off of the board. The players take turns rolling dice that determine how many places they can move their pieces. The game is a combination of skill and luck. | false | null | null |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.