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run your app and inspect the app icon in the launcher. |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
enabling material components |
if your app uses platform views, you might want to enable |
material components by following the steps described in the |
getting started guide for android. |
for example: |
to find out the latest version, visit google maven. |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
sign the app |
to publish on the play store, you need to |
sign your app with a digital certificate. |
android uses two signing keys: upload and app signing. |
to create your app signing key, use play app signing |
as described in the official play store documentation. |
to sign your app, use the following instructions. |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
create an upload keystore |
if you have an existing keystore, skip to the next step. |
if not, create one using one of the following methods: |
run the following command at the command line: |
on macOS or linux, use the following command: |
on windows, use the following command in PowerShell: |
this command stores the upload-keystore.jks file in your home |
directory. if you want to store it elsewhere, change |
the argument you pass to the -keystore parameter. |
however, keep the keystore file private; |
don’t check it into public source control! |
info note |
the keytool command might not be in your path—it’s |
part of java, which is installed as part of |
android studio. for the concrete path, |
run flutter doctor -v and locate the path printed after |
‘java binary at:’. then use that fully qualified path |
replacing java (at the end) with keytool. |
if your path includes space-separated names, |
such as program files, use platform-appropriate |
notation for the names. for example, on Mac/Linux |
use program\ files, and on windows use |
"program files". |
the -storetype JKS tag is only required for java 9 |
or newer. as of the java 9 release, |
the keystore type defaults to PKS12. |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
reference the keystore from the app |
create a file named [project]/android/key.properties |
that contains a reference to your keystore. |
don’t include the angle brackets (< >). |
they indicate that the text serves as a placeholder for your values. |
the storeFile might be located at |
/users/<user name>/upload-keystore.jks on macOS |
or C:\\Users\\<user name>\\upload-keystore.jks on windows. |
warning warning |
keep the key.properties file private; |
don’t check it into public source control. |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
configure signing in gradle |
configure gradle to use your upload key when building your app in release mode |
by editing the [project]/android/app/build.gradle file. |
add the keystore information from your properties file before the android block: |
load the key.properties file into the keystoreProperties object. |
find the buildTypes block: |
and replace it with the following signing configuration info: |
release builds of your app will now be signed automatically. |
info note |
you might need to run flutter clean after changing the gradle file. |
this prevents cached builds from affecting the signing process. |
for more information on signing your app, check out |
sign your app on developer.android.com. |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
shrinking your code with r8 |
r8 is the new code shrinker from google, and it’s enabled by default |
when you build a release APK or AAB. to disable r8, pass the --no-shrink |
flag to flutter build apk or flutter build appbundle. |
info note |
obfuscation and minification can considerably extend compile time |
of the android application. |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
enabling multidex support |
when writing large apps or making use of large plugins, |
you might encounter android’s dex limit of 64k methods |
when targeting a minimum API of 20 or below. |
this might also be encountered when running debug versions of your app |
using flutter run that does not have shrinking enabled. |
flutter tool supports easily enabling multidex. the simplest way is to |
opt into multidex support when prompted. the tool detects multidex build errors |
and asks before making changes to your android project. |
opting in allows flutter to automatically depend on |
androidx.multidex:multidex and use a generated |
FlutterMultiDexApplication as the project’s application. |
when you try to build and run your app with the run and debug |
options in your IDE, your build might fail with the following message: |
to enable multidex from the command line, |
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