gem_id stringlengths 20 25 | id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 270 | target stringlengths 1 270 | references list | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-104800 | 5733625f4776f41900660962 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | A cover story in BusinessWeek magazine claims that economists mostly failed to predict the worst international economic crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s. The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania's online business journal examines why economists failed to predict a major global financial crisis... | Which magazine ran a cover story claiming that most economists failed to the the financial crisis? | Which magazine ran a cover story claiming that most economists failed to the the financial crisis? | [
"Which magazine ran a cover story claiming that most economists failed to the the financial crisis?"
] | {
"text": [
"BusinessWeek"
],
"answer_start": [
17
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104801 | 5733625f4776f41900660963 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | A cover story in BusinessWeek magazine claims that economists mostly failed to predict the worst international economic crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s. The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania's online business journal examines why economists failed to predict a major global financial crisis... | The financial crisis of 2007 was the worst economic crisis since which crisis that occurred in the 1930s? | The financial crisis of 2007 was the worst economic crisis since which crisis that occurred in the 1930s? | [
"The financial crisis of 2007 was the worst economic crisis since which crisis that occurred in the 1930s?"
] | {
"text": [
"Great Depression"
],
"answer_start": [
137
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104802 | 5733625f4776f41900660964 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | A cover story in BusinessWeek magazine claims that economists mostly failed to predict the worst international economic crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s. The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania's online business journal examines why economists failed to predict a major global financial crisis... | Which school at University of Pennsylvania examined in their online business journal why economists failed to predict the crisis? | Which school at University of Pennsylvania examined in their online business journal why economists failed to predict the crisis? | [
"Which school at University of Pennsylvania examined in their online business journal why economists failed to predict the crisis?"
] | {
"text": [
"The Wharton School"
],
"answer_start": [
168
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104803 | 5733625f4776f41900660965 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | A cover story in BusinessWeek magazine claims that economists mostly failed to predict the worst international economic crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s. The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania's online business journal examines why economists failed to predict a major global financial crisis... | Which economist did the New York Times state warned of a crisis as early as September 2006? | Which economist did the New York Times state warned of a crisis as early as September 2006? | [
"Which economist did the New York Times state warned of a crisis as early as September 2006?"
] | {
"text": [
"Nouriel Roubini"
],
"answer_start": [
572
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104804 | 5733625f4776f41900660966 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | A cover story in BusinessWeek magazine claims that economists mostly failed to predict the worst international economic crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s. The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania's online business journal examines why economists failed to predict a major global financial crisis... | What was economist Roubini called by the New York Times for predicting a collapse of the housing market? | What was economist Roubini called by the New York Times for predicting a collapse of the housing market? | [
"What was economist Roubini called by the New York Times for predicting a collapse of the housing market?"
] | {
"text": [
"\"Dr. Doom\""
],
"answer_start": [
897
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104805 | 573363724776f41900660995 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | Stock trader and financial risk engineer Nassim Nicholas Taleb, author of the 2007 book The Black Swan, spent years warning against the breakdown of the banking system in particular and the economy in general owing to their use of bad risk models and reliance on forecasting, and their reliance on bad models, and framed... | Who wrote the 2007 book The Black Swan? | Who wrote the 2007 book The Black Swan? | [
"Who wrote the 2007 book The Black Swan?"
] | {
"text": [
"Nassim Nicholas Taleb"
],
"answer_start": [
41
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104806 | 573363724776f41900660996 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | Stock trader and financial risk engineer Nassim Nicholas Taleb, author of the 2007 book The Black Swan, spent years warning against the breakdown of the banking system in particular and the economy in general owing to their use of bad risk models and reliance on forecasting, and their reliance on bad models, and framed... | What journalist from the New York Times stated his believe in Nassim Nicholas Taleb? | What journalist from the New York Times stated his believe in Nassim Nicholas Taleb? | [
"What journalist from the New York Times stated his believe in Nassim Nicholas Taleb?"
] | {
"text": [
"David Brooks"
],
"answer_start": [
568
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104807 | 573363724776f41900660997 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | Stock trader and financial risk engineer Nassim Nicholas Taleb, author of the 2007 book The Black Swan, spent years warning against the breakdown of the banking system in particular and the economy in general owing to their use of bad risk models and reliance on forecasting, and their reliance on bad models, and framed... | What did Nassim Nicholas Taleb warn about for years prior to the financial crisis of 2007? | What did Nassim Nicholas Taleb warn about for years prior to the financial crisis of 2007? | [
"What did Nassim Nicholas Taleb warn about for years prior to the financial crisis of 2007?"
] | {
"text": [
"the breakdown of the banking system"
],
"answer_start": [
132
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104808 | 573363724776f41900660998 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | Stock trader and financial risk engineer Nassim Nicholas Taleb, author of the 2007 book The Black Swan, spent years warning against the breakdown of the banking system in particular and the economy in general owing to their use of bad risk models and reliance on forecasting, and their reliance on bad models, and framed... | What did Nassim Nicholas Taleb make a fortune on by making a big financial bet? | What did Nassim Nicholas Taleb make a fortune on by making a big financial bet? | [
"What did Nassim Nicholas Taleb make a fortune on by making a big financial bet?"
] | {
"text": [
"banking stocks"
],
"answer_start": [
456
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104809 | 5733651b4776f419006609bf | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | Market strategist Phil Dow believes distinctions exist "between the current market malaise" and the Great Depression. He says the Dow Jones average's fall of more than 50% over a period of 17 months is similar to a 54.7% fall in the Great Depression, followed by a total drop of 89% over the following 16 months. "It's v... | Who is the market strategist that believes distinctions exist between the current crisis and the Great Depression? | Who is the market strategist that believes distinctions exist between the current crisis and the Great Depression? | [
"Who is the market strategist that believes distinctions exist between the current crisis and the Great Depression?"
] | {
"text": [
"Phil Dow"
],
"answer_start": [
18
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104810 | 5733651b4776f419006609c0 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | Market strategist Phil Dow believes distinctions exist "between the current market malaise" and the Great Depression. He says the Dow Jones average's fall of more than 50% over a period of 17 months is similar to a 54.7% fall in the Great Depression, followed by a total drop of 89% over the following 16 months. "It's v... | How much did the Dow Jones average fall during a period of 17 months? | How much did the Dow Jones average fall during a period of 17 months? | [
"How much did the Dow Jones average fall during a period of 17 months?"
] | {
"text": [
"50%"
],
"answer_start": [
168
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104811 | 5733651b4776f419006609c1 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | Market strategist Phil Dow believes distinctions exist "between the current market malaise" and the Great Depression. He says the Dow Jones average's fall of more than 50% over a period of 17 months is similar to a 54.7% fall in the Great Depression, followed by a total drop of 89% over the following 16 months. "It's v... | What was the percentage the Dow Jones fell in the Great Depression? | What was the percentage the Dow Jones fell in the Great Depression? | [
"What was the percentage the Dow Jones fell in the Great Depression?"
] | {
"text": [
"54.7%"
],
"answer_start": [
215
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104812 | 5733651b4776f419006609c2 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | Market strategist Phil Dow believes distinctions exist "between the current market malaise" and the Great Depression. He says the Dow Jones average's fall of more than 50% over a period of 17 months is similar to a 54.7% fall in the Great Depression, followed by a total drop of 89% over the following 16 months. "It's v... | Who was the chief financial correspondent of The New York Times in March 2009? | Who was the chief financial correspondent of The New York Times in March 2009? | [
"Who was the chief financial correspondent of The New York Times in March 2009?"
] | {
"text": [
"Floyd Norris"
],
"answer_start": [
373
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104813 | 573365f4d058e614000b5a14 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | One of the first victims was Northern Rock, a medium-sized British bank. The highly leveraged nature of its business led the bank to request security from the Bank of England. This in turn led to investor panic and a bank run in mid-September 2007. Calls by Liberal Democrat Treasury Spokesman Vince Cable to nationalise... | Which medium sized British bank was the first victim of the financial crisis? | Which medium sized British bank was the first victim of the financial crisis? | [
"Which medium sized British bank was the first victim of the financial crisis?"
] | {
"text": [
"Northern Rock"
],
"answer_start": [
29
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104814 | 573365f4d058e614000b5a15 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | One of the first victims was Northern Rock, a medium-sized British bank. The highly leveraged nature of its business led the bank to request security from the Bank of England. This in turn led to investor panic and a bank run in mid-September 2007. Calls by Liberal Democrat Treasury Spokesman Vince Cable to nationalise... | Who did Northern Rock request security from? | Who did Northern Rock request security from? | [
"Who did Northern Rock request security from?"
] | {
"text": [
"Bank of England"
],
"answer_start": [
159
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104815 | 573365f4d058e614000b5a16 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | One of the first victims was Northern Rock, a medium-sized British bank. The highly leveraged nature of its business led the bank to request security from the Bank of England. This in turn led to investor panic and a bank run in mid-September 2007. Calls by Liberal Democrat Treasury Spokesman Vince Cable to nationalise... | When did Northern Rock investors panic and a bank run begin? | When did Northern Rock investors panic and a bank run begin? | [
"When did Northern Rock investors panic and a bank run begin?"
] | {
"text": [
"September 2007"
],
"answer_start": [
233
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104816 | 573365f4d058e614000b5a17 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | One of the first victims was Northern Rock, a medium-sized British bank. The highly leveraged nature of its business led the bank to request security from the Bank of England. This in turn led to investor panic and a bank run in mid-September 2007. Calls by Liberal Democrat Treasury Spokesman Vince Cable to nationalise... | When was Northern Rock taken into public hands? | When was Northern Rock taken into public hands? | [
"When was Northern Rock taken into public hands?"
] | {
"text": [
"February 2008"
],
"answer_start": [
364
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104817 | 573365f4d058e614000b5a18 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | One of the first victims was Northern Rock, a medium-sized British bank. The highly leveraged nature of its business led the bank to request security from the Bank of England. This in turn led to investor panic and a bank run in mid-September 2007. Calls by Liberal Democrat Treasury Spokesman Vince Cable to nationalise... | Which bank early problems in 2007 were an indicator of the troubles that would soon befall other banks and financial institutions? | Which bank early problems in 2007 were an indicator of the troubles that would soon befall other banks and financial institutions? | [
"Which bank early problems in 2007 were an indicator of the troubles that would soon befall other banks and financial institutions?"
] | {
"text": [
"Northern Rock"
],
"answer_start": [
510
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104818 | 5733679bd058e614000b5a4e | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | The first visible institution to run into trouble in the United States was the Southern California–based IndyMac, a spin-off of Countrywide Financial. Before its failure, IndyMac Bank was the largest savings and loan association in the Los Angeles market and the seventh largest mortgage originator in the United States.... | Which financial institution was the first one visible to run into trouble in the United States? | Which financial institution was the first one visible to run into trouble in the United States? | [
"Which financial institution was the first one visible to run into trouble in the United States?"
] | {
"text": [
"IndyMac"
],
"answer_start": [
105
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104819 | 5733679bd058e614000b5a4f | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | The first visible institution to run into trouble in the United States was the Southern California–based IndyMac, a spin-off of Countrywide Financial. Before its failure, IndyMac Bank was the largest savings and loan association in the Los Angeles market and the seventh largest mortgage originator in the United States.... | Who was Southern California-based IndyMac a spin-off of? | Who was Southern California-based IndyMac a spin-off of? | [
"Who was Southern California-based IndyMac a spin-off of?"
] | {
"text": [
"Countrywide Financial"
],
"answer_start": [
128
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104820 | 5733679bd058e614000b5a50 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | The first visible institution to run into trouble in the United States was the Southern California–based IndyMac, a spin-off of Countrywide Financial. Before its failure, IndyMac Bank was the largest savings and loan association in the Los Angeles market and the seventh largest mortgage originator in the United States.... | Before its failure, which savings and loan association was the seventh largest mortgage originator in the United States? | Before its failure, which savings and loan association was the seventh largest mortgage originator in the United States? | [
"Before its failure, which savings and loan association was the seventh largest mortgage originator in the United States?"
] | {
"text": [
"IndyMac Bank"
],
"answer_start": [
171
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104821 | 5733679bd058e614000b5a51 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | The first visible institution to run into trouble in the United States was the Southern California–based IndyMac, a spin-off of Countrywide Financial. Before its failure, IndyMac Bank was the largest savings and loan association in the Los Angeles market and the seventh largest mortgage originator in the United States.... | On what date did IndyMac fail? | On what date did IndyMac fail? | [
"On what date did IndyMac fail?"
] | {
"text": [
"July 11, 2008"
],
"answer_start": [
352
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104822 | 5733679bd058e614000b5a52 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | The first visible institution to run into trouble in the United States was the Southern California–based IndyMac, a spin-off of Countrywide Financial. Before its failure, IndyMac Bank was the largest savings and loan association in the Los Angeles market and the seventh largest mortgage originator in the United States.... | Who was IndyMac's parent corporation? | Who was IndyMac's parent corporation? | [
"Who was IndyMac's parent corporation?"
] | {
"text": [
"IndyMac Bancorp"
],
"answer_start": [
575
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104823 | 573368994776f41900660a3f | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | IndyMac often made loans without verification of the borrower’s income or assets, and to borrowers with poor credit histories. Appraisals obtained by IndyMac on underlying collateral were often questionable as well. As an Alt-A lender, IndyMac’s business model was to offer loan products to fit the borrower’s needs, usi... | IndyMac often made loans without verifying what? | IndyMac often made loans without verifying what? | [
"IndyMac often made loans without verifying what?"
] | {
"text": [
"the borrower’s income"
],
"answer_start": [
49
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104824 | 573368994776f41900660a40 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | IndyMac often made loans without verification of the borrower’s income or assets, and to borrowers with poor credit histories. Appraisals obtained by IndyMac on underlying collateral were often questionable as well. As an Alt-A lender, IndyMac’s business model was to offer loan products to fit the borrower’s needs, usi... | What was questionable on IndyMac's underlying collateral? | What was questionable on IndyMac's underlying collateral? | [
"What was questionable on IndyMac's underlying collateral?"
] | {
"text": [
"Appraisals"
],
"answer_start": [
127
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104825 | 573368994776f41900660a41 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | IndyMac often made loans without verification of the borrower’s income or assets, and to borrowers with poor credit histories. Appraisals obtained by IndyMac on underlying collateral were often questionable as well. As an Alt-A lender, IndyMac’s business model was to offer loan products to fit the borrower’s needs, usi... | IndyMac gave loans to borrower's with what type credit histories? | IndyMac gave loans to borrower's with what type credit histories? | [
"IndyMac gave loans to borrower's with what type credit histories?"
] | {
"text": [
"poor"
],
"answer_start": [
104
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104826 | 573368994776f41900660a42 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | IndyMac often made loans without verification of the borrower’s income or assets, and to borrowers with poor credit histories. Appraisals obtained by IndyMac on underlying collateral were often questionable as well. As an Alt-A lender, IndyMac’s business model was to offer loan products to fit the borrower’s needs, usi... | IndyMac offered this type of questionable loans to borrowers? | IndyMac offered this type of questionable loans to borrowers? | [
"IndyMac offered this type of questionable loans to borrowers?"
] | {
"text": [
"risky"
],
"answer_start": [
345
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104827 | 573368994776f41900660a43 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | IndyMac often made loans without verification of the borrower’s income or assets, and to borrowers with poor credit histories. Appraisals obtained by IndyMac on underlying collateral were often questionable as well. As an Alt-A lender, IndyMac’s business model was to offer loan products to fit the borrower’s needs, usi... | IndyMac resisted efforts by regulators to tighten this criteria of their loans? | IndyMac resisted efforts by regulators to tighten this criteria of their loans? | [
"IndyMac resisted efforts by regulators to tighten this criteria of their loans?"
] | {
"text": [
"issuing criteria"
],
"answer_start": [
759
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104828 | 57336a43d058e614000b5aa7 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | IndyMac reported that during April 2008, Moody's and Standard & Poor's downgraded the ratings on a significant number of Mortgage-backed security (MBS) bonds including $160 million of those issued by IndyMac and which the bank retained in its MBS portfolio. IndyMac concluded that these downgrades would have negatively ... | When did Moody's and Standard & Poor downgrade a significant number of IndyMac's MBS bonds? | When did Moody's and Standard & Poor downgrade a significant number of IndyMac's MBS bonds? | [
"When did Moody's and Standard & Poor downgrade a significant number of IndyMac's MBS bonds?"
] | {
"text": [
"April 2008"
],
"answer_start": [
29
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104829 | 57336a43d058e614000b5aa8 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | IndyMac reported that during April 2008, Moody's and Standard & Poor's downgraded the ratings on a significant number of Mortgage-backed security (MBS) bonds including $160 million of those issued by IndyMac and which the bank retained in its MBS portfolio. IndyMac concluded that these downgrades would have negatively ... | What was the value of IndyMac's MBS bonds retained in its MBS portfolio that were downgraded in April 2008? | What was the value of IndyMac's MBS bonds retained in its MBS portfolio that were downgraded in April 2008? | [
"What was the value of IndyMac's MBS bonds retained in its MBS portfolio that were downgraded in April 2008?"
] | {
"text": [
"$160 million"
],
"answer_start": [
168
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104830 | 57336a43d058e614000b5aa9 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | IndyMac reported that during April 2008, Moody's and Standard & Poor's downgraded the ratings on a significant number of Mortgage-backed security (MBS) bonds including $160 million of those issued by IndyMac and which the bank retained in its MBS portfolio. IndyMac concluded that these downgrades would have negatively ... | What was one of the agencies that downgraded a significant number of IndyMac's MBS bonds in April 2008? | What was one of the agencies that downgraded a significant number of IndyMac's MBS bonds in April 2008? | [
"What was one of the agencies that downgraded a significant number of IndyMac's MBS bonds in April 2008?"
] | {
"text": [
"Moody's"
],
"answer_start": [
41
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104831 | 57336a43d058e614000b5aaa | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | IndyMac reported that during April 2008, Moody's and Standard & Poor's downgraded the ratings on a significant number of Mortgage-backed security (MBS) bonds including $160 million of those issued by IndyMac and which the bank retained in its MBS portfolio. IndyMac concluded that these downgrades would have negatively ... | If IndyMac's downgraded MBS bond ratings had been in effect at March 31, 2008, what would the bank's capital ratio have been? | If IndyMac's downgraded MBS bond ratings had been in effect at March 31, 2008, what would the bank's capital ratio have been? | [
"If IndyMac's downgraded MBS bond ratings had been in effect at March 31, 2008, what would the bank's capital ratio have been?"
] | {
"text": [
"9.27%"
],
"answer_start": [
513
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104832 | 57336a43d058e614000b5aab | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | IndyMac reported that during April 2008, Moody's and Standard & Poor's downgraded the ratings on a significant number of Mortgage-backed security (MBS) bonds including $160 million of those issued by IndyMac and which the bank retained in its MBS portfolio. IndyMac concluded that these downgrades would have negatively ... | What is a well capitalized ratio? | What is a well capitalized ratio? | [
"What is a well capitalized ratio?"
] | {
"text": [
"minimum 10% risk-based"
],
"answer_start": [
643
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104833 | 57336bbb4776f41900660a89 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | Senator Charles Schumer (D-NY) would later point out that brokered deposits made up more than 37 percent of IndyMac's total deposits and ask the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) whether it had considered ordering IndyMac to reduce its reliance on these deposits. With $18.9 billion in total deposits reported... | Who is the Senator that asked FDIC if it had considered ordering IndyMac to reduce its reliance on brokered deposits? | Who is the Senator that asked FDIC if it had considered ordering IndyMac to reduce its reliance on brokered deposits? | [
"Who is the Senator that asked FDIC if it had considered ordering IndyMac to reduce its reliance on brokered deposits?"
] | {
"text": [
"Charles Schumer (D-NY)"
],
"answer_start": [
8
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104834 | 57336bbb4776f41900660a8a | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | Senator Charles Schumer (D-NY) would later point out that brokered deposits made up more than 37 percent of IndyMac's total deposits and ask the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) whether it had considered ordering IndyMac to reduce its reliance on these deposits. With $18.9 billion in total deposits reported... | What does the abbreviation FDIC stand for? | What does the abbreviation FDIC stand for? | [
"What does the abbreviation FDIC stand for?"
] | {
"text": [
"Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation"
],
"answer_start": [
145
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104835 | 57336bbb4776f41900660a8b | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | Senator Charles Schumer (D-NY) would later point out that brokered deposits made up more than 37 percent of IndyMac's total deposits and ask the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) whether it had considered ordering IndyMac to reduce its reliance on these deposits. With $18.9 billion in total deposits reported... | How much of IndyMac's total deposits of $18.9 billion on March 31, 2008 were considered brokered deposits? | How much of IndyMac's total deposits of $18.9 billion on March 31, 2008 were considered brokered deposits? | [
"How much of IndyMac's total deposits of $18.9 billion on March 31, 2008 were considered brokered deposits?"
] | {
"text": [
"a little over $7 billion"
],
"answer_start": [
379
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104836 | 57336bbb4776f41900660a8c | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | Senator Charles Schumer (D-NY) would later point out that brokered deposits made up more than 37 percent of IndyMac's total deposits and ask the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) whether it had considered ordering IndyMac to reduce its reliance on these deposits. With $18.9 billion in total deposits reported... | Had the FDIC disallowed IndyMac from acquiring new brokered deposits on this date, the threat of brokered deposit losses would have been $500 million a month? | Had the FDIC disallowed IndyMac from acquiring new brokered deposits on this date, the threat of brokered deposit losses would have been $500 million a month? | [
"Had the FDIC disallowed IndyMac from acquiring new brokered deposits on this date, the threat of brokered deposit losses would have been $500 million a month?"
] | {
"text": [
"June 30"
],
"answer_start": [
683
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104837 | 57336bbb4776f41900660a8d | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | Senator Charles Schumer (D-NY) would later point out that brokered deposits made up more than 37 percent of IndyMac's total deposits and ask the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) whether it had considered ordering IndyMac to reduce its reliance on these deposits. With $18.9 billion in total deposits reported... | How much was the threat of brokered deposit losses per month to IndyMac? | How much was the threat of brokered deposit losses per month to IndyMac? | [
"How much was the threat of brokered deposit losses per month to IndyMac?"
] | {
"text": [
"$500 million"
],
"answer_start": [
584
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104838 | 57336d734776f41900660aa6 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | When home prices declined in the latter half of 2007 and the secondary mortgage market collapsed, IndyMac was forced to hold $10.7 billion of loans it could not sell in the secondary market. Its reduced liquidity was further exacerbated in late June 2008 when account holders withdrew $1.55 billion or about 7.5% of Indy... | What was the value of loans IndyMac was forced to hold when the secondary mortgage market collapsed in late 2007? | What was the value of loans IndyMac was forced to hold when the secondary mortgage market collapsed in late 2007? | [
"What was the value of loans IndyMac was forced to hold when the secondary mortgage market collapsed in late 2007?"
] | {
"text": [
"$10.7 billion"
],
"answer_start": [
125
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104839 | 57336d734776f41900660aa7 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | When home prices declined in the latter half of 2007 and the secondary mortgage market collapsed, IndyMac was forced to hold $10.7 billion of loans it could not sell in the secondary market. Its reduced liquidity was further exacerbated in late June 2008 when account holders withdrew $1.55 billion or about 7.5% of Indy... | How much in deposits did account holders withdraw from IndyMac in late June 2008? | How much in deposits did account holders withdraw from IndyMac in late June 2008? | [
"How much in deposits did account holders withdraw from IndyMac in late June 2008?"
] | {
"text": [
"$1.55 billion"
],
"answer_start": [
285
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104840 | 57336d734776f41900660aa8 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | When home prices declined in the latter half of 2007 and the secondary mortgage market collapsed, IndyMac was forced to hold $10.7 billion of loans it could not sell in the secondary market. Its reduced liquidity was further exacerbated in late June 2008 when account holders withdrew $1.55 billion or about 7.5% of Indy... | What percent of IndyMac's deposits were withdrawn by account holders in late June 2008? | What percent of IndyMac's deposits were withdrawn by account holders in late June 2008? | [
"What percent of IndyMac's deposits were withdrawn by account holders in late June 2008?"
] | {
"text": [
"7.5%"
],
"answer_start": [
308
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104841 | 57336d734776f41900660aa9 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | When home prices declined in the latter half of 2007 and the secondary mortgage market collapsed, IndyMac was forced to hold $10.7 billion of loans it could not sell in the secondary market. Its reduced liquidity was further exacerbated in late June 2008 when account holders withdrew $1.55 billion or about 7.5% of Indy... | Who is the Senator that released a letter to the FDIC and OTS that prompted a "run" on IndyMac? | Who is the Senator that released a letter to the FDIC and OTS that prompted a "run" on IndyMac? | [
"Who is the Senator that released a letter to the FDIC and OTS that prompted a \"run\" on IndyMac?"
] | {
"text": [
"Charles Schumer"
],
"answer_start": [
414
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104842 | 57336d734776f41900660aaa | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | When home prices declined in the latter half of 2007 and the secondary mortgage market collapsed, IndyMac was forced to hold $10.7 billion of loans it could not sell in the secondary market. Its reduced liquidity was further exacerbated in late June 2008 when account holders withdrew $1.55 billion or about 7.5% of Indy... | What was the underlying cause of the failure on IndyMac? | What was the underlying cause of the failure on IndyMac? | [
"What was the underlying cause of the failure on IndyMac?"
] | {
"text": [
"unsafe and unsound manner in which the thrift was operated"
],
"answer_start": [
627
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104843 | 57336e80d058e614000b5af1 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | On July 11, 2008, citing liquidity concerns, the FDIC put IndyMac Bank into conservatorship. A bridge bank, IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB, was established to assume control of IndyMac Bank's assets, its secured liabilities, and its insured deposit accounts. The FDIC announced plans to open IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB on July... | On what date did the FDIC put IndyMac Bank into conservatorship? | On what date did the FDIC put IndyMac Bank into conservatorship? | [
"On what date did the FDIC put IndyMac Bank into conservatorship?"
] | {
"text": [
"July 11, 2008"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104844 | 57336e80d058e614000b5af2 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | On July 11, 2008, citing liquidity concerns, the FDIC put IndyMac Bank into conservatorship. A bridge bank, IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB, was established to assume control of IndyMac Bank's assets, its secured liabilities, and its insured deposit accounts. The FDIC announced plans to open IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB on July... | What was the name of the bridge bank established to assume control of IndyMac Bank's assets, liabilities and deposit accounts? | What was the name of the bridge bank established to assume control of IndyMac Bank's assets, liabilities and deposit accounts? | [
"What was the name of the bridge bank established to assume control of IndyMac Bank's assets, liabilities and deposit accounts?"
] | {
"text": [
"IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB"
],
"answer_start": [
108
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104845 | 57336e80d058e614000b5af3 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | On July 11, 2008, citing liquidity concerns, the FDIC put IndyMac Bank into conservatorship. A bridge bank, IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB, was established to assume control of IndyMac Bank's assets, its secured liabilities, and its insured deposit accounts. The FDIC announced plans to open IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB on July... | On what date did the FDIC plan to open IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB? | On what date did the FDIC plan to open IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB? | [
"On what date did the FDIC plan to open IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB?"
] | {
"text": [
"July 14, 2008"
],
"answer_start": [
316
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104846 | 57336e80d058e614000b5af4 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | On July 11, 2008, citing liquidity concerns, the FDIC put IndyMac Bank into conservatorship. A bridge bank, IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB, was established to assume control of IndyMac Bank's assets, its secured liabilities, and its insured deposit accounts. The FDIC announced plans to open IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB on July... | What is the maximum amount of funds the FDIC guarantees in insured accounts? | What is the maximum amount of funds the FDIC guarantees in insured accounts? | [
"What is the maximum amount of funds the FDIC guarantees in insured accounts?"
] | {
"text": [
"US$100,000"
],
"answer_start": [
599
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104847 | 57336e80d058e614000b5af5 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | On July 11, 2008, citing liquidity concerns, the FDIC put IndyMac Bank into conservatorship. A bridge bank, IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB, was established to assume control of IndyMac Bank's assets, its secured liabilities, and its insured deposit accounts. The FDIC announced plans to open IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB on July... | How many IndyMac account holders held funds in excess of the FDIC's insured amount of US$100,000? | How many IndyMac account holders held funds in excess of the FDIC's insured amount of US$100,000? | [
"How many IndyMac account holders held funds in excess of the FDIC's insured amount of US$100,000?"
] | {
"text": [
"roughly 10,000 depositors"
],
"answer_start": [
662
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104848 | 57336f6e4776f41900660acd | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | Initially the companies affected were those directly involved in home construction and mortgage lending such as Northern Rock and Countrywide Financial, as they could no longer obtain financing through the credit markets. Over 100 mortgage lenders went bankrupt during 2007 and 2008. Concerns that investment bank Bear S... | How many mortgage lenders went bankrupt during 2007 and 2008? | How many mortgage lenders went bankrupt during 2007 and 2008? | [
"How many mortgage lenders went bankrupt during 2007 and 2008?"
] | {
"text": [
"Over 100"
],
"answer_start": [
222
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104849 | 57336f6e4776f41900660ace | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | Initially the companies affected were those directly involved in home construction and mortgage lending such as Northern Rock and Countrywide Financial, as they could no longer obtain financing through the credit markets. Over 100 mortgage lenders went bankrupt during 2007 and 2008. Concerns that investment bank Bear S... | Who is the investment bank that was feared to collapse in March 2008 and was sold in a fire-sale to JP Morgan Chase? | Who is the investment bank that was feared to collapse in March 2008 and was sold in a fire-sale to JP Morgan Chase? | [
"Who is the investment bank that was feared to collapse in March 2008 and was sold in a fire-sale to JP Morgan Chase?"
] | {
"text": [
"Bear Stearns"
],
"answer_start": [
314
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104850 | 57336f6e4776f41900660acf | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | Initially the companies affected were those directly involved in home construction and mortgage lending such as Northern Rock and Countrywide Financial, as they could no longer obtain financing through the credit markets. Over 100 mortgage lenders went bankrupt during 2007 and 2008. Concerns that investment bank Bear S... | When did the financial institution crisis hit its peak? | When did the financial institution crisis hit its peak? | [
"When did the financial institution crisis hit its peak?"
] | {
"text": [
"September and October 2008"
],
"answer_start": [
451
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104851 | 57336f6e4776f41900660ad0 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | Initially the companies affected were those directly involved in home construction and mortgage lending such as Northern Rock and Countrywide Financial, as they could no longer obtain financing through the credit markets. Over 100 mortgage lenders went bankrupt during 2007 and 2008. Concerns that investment bank Bear S... | When did Lehman's former CEO appear before Representative Henry A. Waxman? | When did Lehman's former CEO appear before Representative Henry A. Waxman? | [
"When did Lehman's former CEO appear before Representative Henry A. Waxman?"
] | {
"text": [
"Oct. 6, 2008"
],
"answer_start": [
713
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104852 | 57336f6e4776f41900660ad1 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | Initially the companies affected were those directly involved in home construction and mortgage lending such as Northern Rock and Countrywide Financial, as they could no longer obtain financing through the credit markets. Over 100 mortgage lenders went bankrupt during 2007 and 2008. Concerns that investment bank Bear S... | What firm filed the largest bankruptcy in U.S. history? | What firm filed the largest bankruptcy in U.S. history? | [
"What firm filed the largest bankruptcy in U.S. history?"
] | {
"text": [
"Lehman Brothers"
],
"answer_start": [
745
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104853 | 5733703c4776f41900660ad7 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | In September 2008, the crisis hit its most critical stage. There was the equivalent of a bank run on the money market funds, which frequently invest in commercial paper issued by corporations to fund their operations and payrolls. Withdrawal from money markets were $144.5 billion during one week, versus $7.1 billion th... | When did the financial crisis hit its most critical stage? | When did the financial crisis hit its most critical stage? | [
"When did the financial crisis hit its most critical stage?"
] | {
"text": [
"September 2008"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104854 | 5733703c4776f41900660ad8 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | In September 2008, the crisis hit its most critical stage. There was the equivalent of a bank run on the money market funds, which frequently invest in commercial paper issued by corporations to fund their operations and payrolls. Withdrawal from money markets were $144.5 billion during one week, versus $7.1 billion th... | The equivalent of a bank run on which funds occurred in September 2008? | The equivalent of a bank run on which funds occurred in September 2008? | [
"The equivalent of a bank run on which funds occurred in September 2008?"
] | {
"text": [
"money market funds"
],
"answer_start": [
105
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104855 | 5733703c4776f41900660ad9 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | In September 2008, the crisis hit its most critical stage. There was the equivalent of a bank run on the money market funds, which frequently invest in commercial paper issued by corporations to fund their operations and payrolls. Withdrawal from money markets were $144.5 billion during one week, versus $7.1 billion th... | What do money market funds frequently invest in? | What do money market funds frequently invest in? | [
"What do money market funds frequently invest in?"
] | {
"text": [
"commercial paper issued by corporations"
],
"answer_start": [
152
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104856 | 5733703c4776f41900660ada | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | In September 2008, the crisis hit its most critical stage. There was the equivalent of a bank run on the money market funds, which frequently invest in commercial paper issued by corporations to fund their operations and payrolls. Withdrawal from money markets were $144.5 billion during one week, versus $7.1 billion th... | How much was withdrawn from money markets during one week in September 2008? | How much was withdrawn from money markets during one week in September 2008? | [
"How much was withdrawn from money markets during one week in September 2008?"
] | {
"text": [
"$144.5 billion"
],
"answer_start": [
266
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104857 | 5733703c4776f41900660adb | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | In September 2008, the crisis hit its most critical stage. There was the equivalent of a bank run on the money market funds, which frequently invest in commercial paper issued by corporations to fund their operations and payrolls. Withdrawal from money markets were $144.5 billion during one week, versus $7.1 billion th... | What was the record high for the TED spread on October 10, 2008? | What was the record high for the TED spread on October 10, 2008? | [
"What was the record high for the TED spread on October 10, 2008?"
] | {
"text": [
"4.65%"
],
"answer_start": [
822
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104858 | 57337227d058e614000b5b19 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | Economist Paul Krugman and U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner explain the credit crisis via the implosion of the shadow banking system, which had grown to nearly equal the importance of the traditional commercial banking sector as described above. Without the ability to obtain investor funds in exchange for most ... | Economist Paul Krugman explained the credit crisis via the implosion of which system? | Economist Paul Krugman explained the credit crisis via the implosion of which system? | [
"Economist Paul Krugman explained the credit crisis via the implosion of which system?"
] | {
"text": [
"shadow banking system"
],
"answer_start": [
119
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104859 | 57337227d058e614000b5b1a | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | Economist Paul Krugman and U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner explain the credit crisis via the implosion of the shadow banking system, which had grown to nearly equal the importance of the traditional commercial banking sector as described above. Without the ability to obtain investor funds in exchange for most ... | What is the system with nearly equal the importance of traditional commercial banking? | What is the system with nearly equal the importance of traditional commercial banking? | [
"What is the system with nearly equal the importance of traditional commercial banking?"
] | {
"text": [
"shadow banking system"
],
"answer_start": [
119
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104860 | 57337227d058e614000b5b1b | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | Economist Paul Krugman and U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner explain the credit crisis via the implosion of the shadow banking system, which had grown to nearly equal the importance of the traditional commercial banking sector as described above. Without the ability to obtain investor funds in exchange for most ... | The shadow banking system could not provide funds to mortgage firms and other corporations without the ability to obtain which funds? | The shadow banking system could not provide funds to mortgage firms and other corporations without the ability to obtain which funds? | [
"The shadow banking system could not provide funds to mortgage firms and other corporations without the ability to obtain which funds?"
] | {
"text": [
"investor funds"
],
"answer_start": [
284
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104861 | 57337227d058e614000b5b1c | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | Economist Paul Krugman and U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner explain the credit crisis via the implosion of the shadow banking system, which had grown to nearly equal the importance of the traditional commercial banking sector as described above. Without the ability to obtain investor funds in exchange for most ... | What was Timothy Geithner's position during the fall of 2008? | What was Timothy Geithner's position during the fall of 2008? | [
"What was Timothy Geithner's position during the fall of 2008?"
] | {
"text": [
"U.S. Treasury Secretary"
],
"answer_start": [
27
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104862 | 57337343d058e614000b5b30 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | This meant that nearly one-third of the U.S. lending mechanism was frozen and continued to be frozen into June 2009. According to the Brookings Institution, the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close this gap as of June 2009: "It would take a number of years of strong profits to generate sufficie... | How much of the U.S. lending mechanism was frozen until June 2009? | How much of the U.S. lending mechanism was frozen until June 2009? | [
"How much of the U.S. lending mechanism was frozen until June 2009?"
] | {
"text": [
"nearly one-third"
],
"answer_start": [
16
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104863 | 57337343d058e614000b5b31 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | This meant that nearly one-third of the U.S. lending mechanism was frozen and continued to be frozen into June 2009. According to the Brookings Institution, the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close this gap as of June 2009: "It would take a number of years of strong profits to generate sufficie... | What is the primary cause of the reduction in funds available for borrowing? | What is the primary cause of the reduction in funds available for borrowing? | [
"What is the primary cause of the reduction in funds available for borrowing?"
] | {
"text": [
"the collapse of the shadow banking system"
],
"answer_start": [
599
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104864 | 57337343d058e614000b5b32 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | This meant that nearly one-third of the U.S. lending mechanism was frozen and continued to be frozen into June 2009. According to the Brookings Institution, the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close this gap as of June 2009: "It would take a number of years of strong profits to generate sufficie... | What institution reported that the traditional banking systems does not have the capital to close the gap in the lending mechanism? | What institution reported that the traditional banking systems does not have the capital to close the gap in the lending mechanism? | [
"What institution reported that the traditional banking systems does not have the capital to close the gap in the lending mechanism?"
] | {
"text": [
"Brookings Institution"
],
"answer_start": [
134
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104865 | 57337343d058e614000b5b33 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | This meant that nearly one-third of the U.S. lending mechanism was frozen and continued to be frozen into June 2009. According to the Brookings Institution, the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close this gap as of June 2009: "It would take a number of years of strong profits to generate sufficie... | What is likely to vanish forever, as a result of excessively loose credit conditions? | What is likely to vanish forever, as a result of excessively loose credit conditions? | [
"What is likely to vanish forever, as a result of excessively loose credit conditions?"
] | {
"text": [
"some forms of securitization"
],
"answer_start": [
406
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104866 | 57337343d058e614000b5b34 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | This meant that nearly one-third of the U.S. lending mechanism was frozen and continued to be frozen into June 2009. According to the Brookings Institution, the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close this gap as of June 2009: "It would take a number of years of strong profits to generate sufficie... | As of June 2009, the Brookings Institution reports that traditional banking system does not have enough of what to close the lending gap? | As of June 2009, the Brookings Institution reports that traditional banking system does not have enough of what to close the lending gap? | [
"As of June 2009, the Brookings Institution reports that traditional banking system does not have enough of what to close the lending gap?"
] | {
"text": [
"capital"
],
"answer_start": [
206
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104867 | 573374204776f41900660b02 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | There is a direct relationship between declines in wealth and declines in consumption and business investment, which along with government spending, represent the economic engine. Between June 2007 and November 2008, Americans lost an estimated average of more than a quarter of their collective net worth.[citation need... | How much net worth did Americans lose between June 2007 and November 2008? | How much net worth did Americans lose between June 2007 and November 2008? | [
"How much net worth did Americans lose between June 2007 and November 2008?"
] | {
"text": [
"more than a quarter"
],
"answer_start": [
256
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104868 | 573374204776f41900660b03 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | There is a direct relationship between declines in wealth and declines in consumption and business investment, which along with government spending, represent the economic engine. Between June 2007 and November 2008, Americans lost an estimated average of more than a quarter of their collective net worth.[citation need... | In November 2008, how much was the U.S. stock index down from its 2007 high? | In November 2008, how much was the U.S. stock index down from its 2007 high? | [
"In November 2008, how much was the U.S. stock index down from its 2007 high?"
] | {
"text": [
"45%"
],
"answer_start": [
395
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104869 | 573374204776f41900660b04 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | There is a direct relationship between declines in wealth and declines in consumption and business investment, which along with government spending, represent the economic engine. Between June 2007 and November 2008, Americans lost an estimated average of more than a quarter of their collective net worth.[citation need... | In November 2008, how much had housing prices drop from their 2006 peak? | In November 2008, how much had housing prices drop from their 2006 peak? | [
"In November 2008, how much had housing prices drop from their 2006 peak?"
] | {
"text": [
"20%"
],
"answer_start": [
446
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104870 | 573374204776f41900660b05 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | There is a direct relationship between declines in wealth and declines in consumption and business investment, which along with government spending, represent the economic engine. Between June 2007 and November 2008, Americans lost an estimated average of more than a quarter of their collective net worth.[citation need... | How much was home equity valued in the United States at its peak in 2006? | How much was home equity valued in the United States at its peak in 2006? | [
"How much was home equity valued in the United States at its peak in 2006?"
] | {
"text": [
"$13 trillion"
],
"answer_start": [
588
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104871 | 573374204776f41900660b06 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | There is a direct relationship between declines in wealth and declines in consumption and business investment, which along with government spending, represent the economic engine. Between June 2007 and November 2008, Americans lost an estimated average of more than a quarter of their collective net worth.[citation need... | How much was home equity valued in the United States in mid-2008? | How much was home equity valued in the United States in mid-2008? | [
"How much was home equity valued in the United States in mid-2008?"
] | {
"text": [
"$8.8 trillion"
],
"answer_start": [
637
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104872 | 57337520d058e614000b5b4c | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | In November 2008, economist Dean Baker observed: "There is a really good reason for tighter credit. Tens of millions of homeowners who had substantial equity in their homes two years ago have little or nothing today. Businesses are facing the worst downturn since the Great Depression. This matters for credit decisions.... | According to economist Dean Baker, a homeowner who has no equity if this type default risk? | According to economist Dean Baker, a homeowner who has no equity if this type default risk? | [
"According to economist Dean Baker, a homeowner who has no equity if this type default risk?"
] | {
"text": [
"serious"
],
"answer_start": [
584
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104873 | 57337520d058e614000b5b4d | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | In November 2008, economist Dean Baker observed: "There is a really good reason for tighter credit. Tens of millions of homeowners who had substantial equity in their homes two years ago have little or nothing today. Businesses are facing the worst downturn since the Great Depression. This matters for credit decisions.... | What is one of the major problems with the economy in November 2008? | What is one of the major problems with the economy in November 2008? | [
"What is one of the major problems with the economy in November 2008?"
] | {
"text": [
"loss of close to $6 trillion in housing wealth"
],
"answer_start": [
985
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104874 | 57337520d058e614000b5b4e | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | In November 2008, economist Dean Baker observed: "There is a really good reason for tighter credit. Tens of millions of homeowners who had substantial equity in their homes two years ago have little or nothing today. Businesses are facing the worst downturn since the Great Depression. This matters for credit decisions.... | How many homeowners who had substantial equity in their homes two years ago, have little no equity as of November 2008? | How many homeowners who had substantial equity in their homes two years ago, have little no equity as of November 2008? | [
"How many homeowners who had substantial equity in their homes two years ago, have little no equity as of November 2008?"
] | {
"text": [
"Tens of millions"
],
"answer_start": [
100
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104875 | 57337520d058e614000b5b4f | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | In November 2008, economist Dean Baker observed: "There is a really good reason for tighter credit. Tens of millions of homeowners who had substantial equity in their homes two years ago have little or nothing today. Businesses are facing the worst downturn since the Great Depression. This matters for credit decisions.... | What does the creditworthiness of businesses depend on? | What does the creditworthiness of businesses depend on? | [
"What does the creditworthiness of businesses depend on?"
] | {
"text": [
"future profits"
],
"answer_start": [
673
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104876 | 57337520d058e614000b5b50 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | In November 2008, economist Dean Baker observed: "There is a really good reason for tighter credit. Tens of millions of homeowners who had substantial equity in their homes two years ago have little or nothing today. Businesses are facing the worst downturn since the Great Depression. This matters for credit decisions.... | How did profit prospects for businesses look in November 2008 compared to November 2007? | How did profit prospects for businesses look in November 2008 compared to November 2007? | [
"How did profit prospects for businesses look in November 2008 compared to November 2007?"
] | {
"text": [
"much worse"
],
"answer_start": [
711
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104877 | 573376974776f41900660b3e | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | Several commentators have suggested that if the liquidity crisis continues, an extended recession or worse could occur. The continuing development of the crisis has prompted fears of a global economic collapse although there are now many cautiously optimistic forecasters in addition to some prominent sources who remain... | In 2008, what type collapse was feared? | In 2008, what type collapse was feared? | [
"In 2008, what type collapse was feared?"
] | {
"text": [
"global economic collapse"
],
"answer_start": [
185
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104878 | 573376974776f41900660b3f | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | Several commentators have suggested that if the liquidity crisis continues, an extended recession or worse could occur. The continuing development of the crisis has prompted fears of a global economic collapse although there are now many cautiously optimistic forecasters in addition to some prominent sources who remain... | What investment bank stated on October 6 that 2008 would see a global recession lasting for at least two years? | What investment bank stated on October 6 that 2008 would see a global recession lasting for at least two years? | [
"What investment bank stated on October 6 that 2008 would see a global recession lasting for at least two years?"
] | {
"text": [
"UBS"
],
"answer_start": [
453
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104879 | 573376974776f41900660b40 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | Several commentators have suggested that if the liquidity crisis continues, an extended recession or worse could occur. The continuing development of the crisis has prompted fears of a global economic collapse although there are now many cautiously optimistic forecasters in addition to some prominent sources who remain... | On October 16, 2008, how long did UBS predict the United States' recession would last? | On October 16, 2008, how long did UBS predict the United States' recession would last? | [
"On October 16, 2008, how long did UBS predict the United States' recession would last?"
] | {
"text": [
"three quarters"
],
"answer_start": [
1288
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104880 | 573376974776f41900660b41 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | Several commentators have suggested that if the liquidity crisis continues, an extended recession or worse could occur. The continuing development of the crisis has prompted fears of a global economic collapse although there are now many cautiously optimistic forecasters in addition to some prominent sources who remain... | Relative to the size of its economy, what country's banking collapse was the largest experienced by any country in economic history? | Relative to the size of its economy, what country's banking collapse was the largest experienced by any country in economic history? | [
"Relative to the size of its economy, what country's banking collapse was the largest experienced by any country in economic history?"
] | {
"text": [
"Iceland"
],
"answer_start": [
1472
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104881 | 573376974776f41900660b42 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | Several commentators have suggested that if the liquidity crisis continues, an extended recession or worse could occur. The continuing development of the crisis has prompted fears of a global economic collapse although there are now many cautiously optimistic forecasters in addition to some prominent sources who remain... | What was one of the actions taken by government to fix the financial crisis? | What was one of the actions taken by government to fix the financial crisis? | [
"What was one of the actions taken by government to fix the financial crisis?"
] | {
"text": [
"capital injection"
],
"answer_start": [
742
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104882 | 573377904776f41900660b4d | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | The Brookings Institution reported in June 2009 that U.S. consumption accounted for more than a third of the growth in global consumption between 2000 and 2007. "The US economy has been spending too much and borrowing too much for years and the rest of the world depended on the U.S. consumer as a source of global deman... | According to The Brookings Institution report in June 2009, how much growth did U.S. consumption account for between 2000 and 2007? | According to The Brookings Institution report in June 2009, how much growth did U.S. consumption account for between 2000 and 2007? | [
"According to The Brookings Institution report in June 2009, how much growth did U.S. consumption account for between 2000 and 2007?"
] | {
"text": [
"more than a third"
],
"answer_start": [
84
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104883 | 573377904776f41900660b4e | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | The Brookings Institution reported in June 2009 that U.S. consumption accounted for more than a third of the growth in global consumption between 2000 and 2007. "The US economy has been spending too much and borrowing too much for years and the rest of the world depended on the U.S. consumer as a source of global deman... | For the first quarter of 2009, what was the annualized rate of decline in GDP in Germany? | For the first quarter of 2009, what was the annualized rate of decline in GDP in Germany? | [
"For the first quarter of 2009, what was the annualized rate of decline in GDP in Germany?"
] | {
"text": [
"14.4%"
],
"answer_start": [
525
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104884 | 573377904776f41900660b4f | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | The Brookings Institution reported in June 2009 that U.S. consumption accounted for more than a third of the growth in global consumption between 2000 and 2007. "The US economy has been spending too much and borrowing too much for years and the rest of the world depended on the U.S. consumer as a source of global deman... | For the first quarter of 2009, what was the annualized rate of decline in GDP in Mexico? | For the first quarter of 2009, what was the annualized rate of decline in GDP in Mexico? | [
"For the first quarter of 2009, what was the annualized rate of decline in GDP in Mexico?"
] | {
"text": [
"21.5%"
],
"answer_start": [
616
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104885 | 573377904776f41900660b50 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | The Brookings Institution reported in June 2009 that U.S. consumption accounted for more than a third of the growth in global consumption between 2000 and 2007. "The US economy has been spending too much and borrowing too much for years and the rest of the world depended on the U.S. consumer as a source of global deman... | Who depended on the U.S. consumer as a source of global demand? | Who depended on the U.S. consumer as a source of global demand? | [
"Who depended on the U.S. consumer as a source of global demand?"
] | {
"text": [
"the rest of the world"
],
"answer_start": [
241
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104886 | 573377904776f41900660b51 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | The Brookings Institution reported in June 2009 that U.S. consumption accounted for more than a third of the growth in global consumption between 2000 and 2007. "The US economy has been spending too much and borrowing too much for years and the rest of the world depended on the U.S. consumer as a source of global deman... | What is one reason for the decline in growth around the world in 2009? | What is one reason for the decline in growth around the world in 2009? | [
"What is one reason for the decline in growth around the world in 2009?"
] | {
"text": [
"recession in the U.S."
],
"answer_start": [
331
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104887 | 573378a84776f41900660b57 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | Some developing countries that had seen strong economic growth saw significant slowdowns. For example, growth forecasts in Cambodia show a fall from more than 10% in 2007 to close to zero in 2009, and Kenya may achieve only 3–4% growth in 2009, down from 7% in 2007. According to the research by the Overseas Development... | What is the growth forecast for Cambodia in 2009? | What is the growth forecast for Cambodia in 2009? | [
"What is the growth forecast for Cambodia in 2009?"
] | {
"text": [
"close to zero"
],
"answer_start": [
174
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104888 | 573378a84776f41900660b58 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | Some developing countries that had seen strong economic growth saw significant slowdowns. For example, growth forecasts in Cambodia show a fall from more than 10% in 2007 to close to zero in 2009, and Kenya may achieve only 3–4% growth in 2009, down from 7% in 2007. According to the research by the Overseas Development... | How much were remittances sent from migrant workers in 2007? | How much were remittances sent from migrant workers in 2007? | [
"How much were remittances sent from migrant workers in 2007?"
] | {
"text": [
"$251 billion"
],
"answer_start": [
485
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104889 | 573378a84776f41900660b59 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | Some developing countries that had seen strong economic growth saw significant slowdowns. For example, growth forecasts in Cambodia show a fall from more than 10% in 2007 to close to zero in 2009, and Kenya may achieve only 3–4% growth in 2009, down from 7% in 2007. According to the research by the Overseas Development... | How many people live below the poverty line in Bangladesh? | How many people live below the poverty line in Bangladesh? | [
"How many people live below the poverty line in Bangladesh?"
] | {
"text": [
"300,000"
],
"answer_start": [
673
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104890 | 573378a84776f41900660b5a | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | Some developing countries that had seen strong economic growth saw significant slowdowns. For example, growth forecasts in Cambodia show a fall from more than 10% in 2007 to close to zero in 2009, and Kenya may achieve only 3–4% growth in 2009, down from 7% in 2007. According to the research by the Overseas Development... | What does Bruno Wenn of the German DEG recommend to attract new investors? | What does Bruno Wenn of the German DEG recommend to attract new investors? | [
"What does Bruno Wenn of the German DEG recommend to attract new investors?"
] | {
"text": [
"sound economic policymaking and good governance"
],
"answer_start": [
911
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104891 | 573378a84776f41900660b5b | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | Some developing countries that had seen strong economic growth saw significant slowdowns. For example, growth forecasts in Cambodia show a fall from more than 10% in 2007 to close to zero in 2009, and Kenya may achieve only 3–4% growth in 2009, down from 7% in 2007. According to the research by the Overseas Development... | According to Overseas Development Institute, what is one reason for the reduction in growth in developing countries? | According to Overseas Development Institute, what is one reason for the reduction in growth in developing countries? | [
"According to Overseas Development Institute, what is one reason for the reduction in growth in developing countries?"
] | {
"text": [
"falls in trade"
],
"answer_start": [
374
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104892 | 5733797b4776f41900660b6b | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | The World Bank reported in February 2009 that the Arab World was far less severely affected by the credit crunch. With generally good balance of payments positions coming into the crisis or with alternative sources of financing for their large current account deficits, such as remittances, Foreign Direct Investment (FD... | What area of the world was less severely affected by the credit crunch according to The World Bank report In February 2009? | What area of the world was less severely affected by the credit crunch according to The World Bank report In February 2009? | [
"What area of the world was less severely affected by the credit crunch according to The World Bank report In February 2009?"
] | {
"text": [
"Arab World"
],
"answer_start": [
50
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104893 | 5733797b4776f41900660b6c | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | The World Bank reported in February 2009 that the Arab World was far less severely affected by the credit crunch. With generally good balance of payments positions coming into the crisis or with alternative sources of financing for their large current account deficits, such as remittances, Foreign Direct Investment (FD... | What does the abbreviation FDI stand for? | What does the abbreviation FDI stand for? | [
"What does the abbreviation FDI stand for?"
] | {
"text": [
"Foreign Direct Investment"
],
"answer_start": [
291
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104894 | 5733797b4776f41900660b6d | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | The World Bank reported in February 2009 that the Arab World was far less severely affected by the credit crunch. With generally good balance of payments positions coming into the crisis or with alternative sources of financing for their large current account deficits, such as remittances, Foreign Direct Investment (FD... | Arab countries entered the financial crisis in exceptionally strong positions giving them a cushion against this? | Arab countries entered the financial crisis in exceptionally strong positions giving them a cushion against this? | [
"Arab countries entered the financial crisis in exceptionally strong positions giving them a cushion against this?"
] | {
"text": [
"global downturn"
],
"answer_start": [
596
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104895 | 5733797b4776f41900660b6e | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | The World Bank reported in February 2009 that the Arab World was far less severely affected by the credit crunch. With generally good balance of payments positions coming into the crisis or with alternative sources of financing for their large current account deficits, such as remittances, Foreign Direct Investment (FD... | What will have the greatest impact on the global economic crisis? | What will have the greatest impact on the global economic crisis? | [
"What will have the greatest impact on the global economic crisis?"
] | {
"text": [
"lower oil prices"
],
"answer_start": [
688
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104896 | 5733797b4776f41900660b6f | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | The World Bank reported in February 2009 that the Arab World was far less severely affected by the credit crunch. With generally good balance of payments positions coming into the crisis or with alternative sources of financing for their large current account deficits, such as remittances, Foreign Direct Investment (FD... | What is the single most important determinant of economic performance? | What is the single most important determinant of economic performance? | [
"What is the single most important determinant of economic performance?"
] | {
"text": [
"oil prices"
],
"answer_start": [
802
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104897 | 57337ebd4776f41900660bda | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | The output of goods and services produced by labor and property located in the United States—decreased at an annual rate of approximately 6% in the fourth quarter of 2008 and first quarter of 2009, versus activity in the year-ago periods. The U.S. unemployment rate increased to 10.1% by October 2009, the highest rate s... | What was the annual rate of decrease for the output of goods and services produced by labor and property in 4Q 2008 and 1Q 2009? | What was the annual rate of decrease for the output of goods and services produced by labor and property in 4Q 2008 and 1Q 2009? | [
"What was the annual rate of decrease for the output of goods and services produced by labor and property in 4Q 2008 and 1Q 2009?"
] | {
"text": [
"6%"
],
"answer_start": [
138
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104898 | 57337ebd4776f41900660bdb | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | The output of goods and services produced by labor and property located in the United States—decreased at an annual rate of approximately 6% in the fourth quarter of 2008 and first quarter of 2009, versus activity in the year-ago periods. The U.S. unemployment rate increased to 10.1% by October 2009, the highest rate s... | What was the U.S. unemployment rate in October 2009? | What was the U.S. unemployment rate in October 2009? | [
"What was the U.S. unemployment rate in October 2009?"
] | {
"text": [
"10.1%"
],
"answer_start": [
279
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104899 | 57337ebd4776f41900660bdc | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | The output of goods and services produced by labor and property located in the United States—decreased at an annual rate of approximately 6% in the fourth quarter of 2008 and first quarter of 2009, versus activity in the year-ago periods. The U.S. unemployment rate increased to 10.1% by October 2009, the highest rate s... | The U.E. employment rate was 10.2% in October 2009, which was the highest rate since what year? | The U.E. employment rate was 10.2% in October 2009, which was the highest rate since what year? | [
"The U.E. employment rate was 10.2% in October 2009, which was the highest rate since what year?"
] | {
"text": [
"1983"
],
"answer_start": [
325
]
} |
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