gem_id stringlengths 20 25 | id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 270 | target stringlengths 1 270 | references list | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-104900 | 57337ebd4776f41900660bdd | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | The output of goods and services produced by labor and property located in the United States—decreased at an annual rate of approximately 6% in the fourth quarter of 2008 and first quarter of 2009, versus activity in the year-ago periods. The U.S. unemployment rate increased to 10.1% by October 2009, the highest rate s... | What was the average hours per work week in October 2009? | What was the average hours per work week in October 2009? | [
"What was the average hours per work week in October 2009?"
] | {
"text": [
"33"
],
"answer_start": [
413
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104901 | 57337ebd4776f41900660bde | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | The output of goods and services produced by labor and property located in the United States—decreased at an annual rate of approximately 6% in the fourth quarter of 2008 and first quarter of 2009, versus activity in the year-ago periods. The U.S. unemployment rate increased to 10.1% by October 2009, the highest rate s... | The decline of gross domestic product also caused a decline in innovation, evidenced by the flat-lining of what? | The decline of gross domestic product also caused a decline in innovation, evidenced by the flat-lining of what? | [
"The decline of gross domestic product also caused a decline in innovation, evidenced by the flat-lining of what?"
] | {
"text": [
"patent applications"
],
"answer_start": [
633
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104902 | 57337fd34776f41900660bf9 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | Typical American families did not fare as well, nor did those "wealthy-but-not wealthiest" families just beneath the pyramid's top. On the other hand, half of the poorest families did not have wealth declines at all during the crisis. The Federal Reserve surveyed 4,000 households between 2007 and 2009, and found that t... | How many of the poorest families did not have any wealth decline during the financial crisis? | How many of the poorest families did not have any wealth decline during the financial crisis? | [
"How many of the poorest families did not have any wealth decline during the financial crisis?"
] | {
"text": [
"half"
],
"answer_start": [
151
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104903 | 57337fd34776f41900660bfa | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | Typical American families did not fare as well, nor did those "wealthy-but-not wealthiest" families just beneath the pyramid's top. On the other hand, half of the poorest families did not have wealth declines at all during the crisis. The Federal Reserve surveyed 4,000 households between 2007 and 2009, and found that t... | In a Federal Reserve survey of 4,000 households, what percent reported wealth decline between 2007 and 2009? | In a Federal Reserve survey of 4,000 households, what percent reported wealth decline between 2007 and 2009? | [
"In a Federal Reserve survey of 4,000 households, what percent reported wealth decline between 2007 and 2009?"
] | {
"text": [
"63"
],
"answer_start": [
339
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104904 | 57337fd34776f41900660bfb | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | Typical American families did not fare as well, nor did those "wealthy-but-not wealthiest" families just beneath the pyramid's top. On the other hand, half of the poorest families did not have wealth declines at all during the crisis. The Federal Reserve surveyed 4,000 households between 2007 and 2009, and found that t... | How many of the richest families had a decrease in total wealth between 2007 and 2009? | How many of the richest families had a decrease in total wealth between 2007 and 2009? | [
"How many of the richest families had a decrease in total wealth between 2007 and 2009?"
] | {
"text": [
"77"
],
"answer_start": [
392
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104905 | 57337fd34776f41900660bfc | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | Typical American families did not fare as well, nor did those "wealthy-but-not wealthiest" families just beneath the pyramid's top. On the other hand, half of the poorest families did not have wealth declines at all during the crisis. The Federal Reserve surveyed 4,000 households between 2007 and 2009, and found that t... | How many families at the bottom of the pyramid had a decrease in total wealth between 2007 and 2009? | How many families at the bottom of the pyramid had a decrease in total wealth between 2007 and 2009? | [
"How many families at the bottom of the pyramid had a decrease in total wealth between 2007 and 2009?"
] | {
"text": [
"50"
],
"answer_start": [
470
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104906 | 57337fd34776f41900660bfd | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | Typical American families did not fare as well, nor did those "wealthy-but-not wealthiest" families just beneath the pyramid's top. On the other hand, half of the poorest families did not have wealth declines at all during the crisis. The Federal Reserve surveyed 4,000 households between 2007 and 2009, and found that t... | Which families experienced the least decline in wealth between 2007 and 2009? | Which families experienced the least decline in wealth between 2007 and 2009? | [
"Which families experienced the least decline in wealth between 2007 and 2009?"
] | {
"text": [
"poorest families"
],
"answer_start": [
163
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104907 | 573381524776f41900660c15 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | On November 3, 2008, the European Commission at Brussels predicted for 2009 an extremely weak growth of GDP, by 0.1%, for the countries of the Eurozone (France, Germany, Italy, Belgium etc.) and even negative number for the UK (−1.0%), Ireland and Spain. On November 6, the IMF at Washington, D.C., launched numbers pred... | On November 3, 2008, who predicted extremely weak GDP growth for the Eurozone in 2009? | On November 3, 2008, who predicted extremely weak GDP growth for the Eurozone in 2009? | [
"On November 3, 2008, who predicted extremely weak GDP growth for the Eurozone in 2009?"
] | {
"text": [
"European Commission at Brussels"
],
"answer_start": [
25
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104908 | 573381524776f41900660c16 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | On November 3, 2008, the European Commission at Brussels predicted for 2009 an extremely weak growth of GDP, by 0.1%, for the countries of the Eurozone (France, Germany, Italy, Belgium etc.) and even negative number for the UK (−1.0%), Ireland and Spain. On November 6, the IMF at Washington, D.C., launched numbers pred... | How much did the European Commission estimate the GDP growth for Eurozone countries would be in 2009? | How much did the European Commission estimate the GDP growth for Eurozone countries would be in 2009? | [
"How much did the European Commission estimate the GDP growth for Eurozone countries would be in 2009?"
] | {
"text": [
"0.1%"
],
"answer_start": [
112
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104909 | 573381524776f41900660c17 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | On November 3, 2008, the European Commission at Brussels predicted for 2009 an extremely weak growth of GDP, by 0.1%, for the countries of the Eurozone (France, Germany, Italy, Belgium etc.) and even negative number for the UK (−1.0%), Ireland and Spain. On November 6, the IMF at Washington, D.C., launched numbers pred... | How much did the European Commission estimate the GDP growth for the UK would be in 2009? | How much did the European Commission estimate the GDP growth for the UK would be in 2009? | [
"How much did the European Commission estimate the GDP growth for the UK would be in 2009?"
] | {
"text": [
"−1.0%"
],
"answer_start": [
228
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104910 | 573381524776f41900660c18 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | On November 3, 2008, the European Commission at Brussels predicted for 2009 an extremely weak growth of GDP, by 0.1%, for the countries of the Eurozone (France, Germany, Italy, Belgium etc.) and even negative number for the UK (−1.0%), Ireland and Spain. On November 6, the IMF at Washington, D.C., launched numbers pred... | On November 6, in Washington, D.C., who predicted a worldwide recession for 2009? | On November 6, in Washington, D.C., who predicted a worldwide recession for 2009? | [
"On November 6, in Washington, D.C., who predicted a worldwide recession for 2009?"
] | {
"text": [
"the IMF"
],
"answer_start": [
270
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104911 | 573381524776f41900660c19 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | On November 3, 2008, the European Commission at Brussels predicted for 2009 an extremely weak growth of GDP, by 0.1%, for the countries of the Eurozone (France, Germany, Italy, Belgium etc.) and even negative number for the UK (−1.0%), Ireland and Spain. On November 6, the IMF at Washington, D.C., launched numbers pred... | On November 5, 2008, the Bank of England reduced their interest rate from 4.5% to what? | On November 5, 2008, the Bank of England reduced their interest rate from 4.5% to what? | [
"On November 5, 2008, the Bank of England reduced their interest rate from 4.5% to what?"
] | {
"text": [
"3%"
],
"answer_start": [
536
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104912 | 5733823bd058e614000b5c03 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | The U.S. Federal Reserve and central banks around the world have taken steps to expand money supplies to avoid the risk of a deflationary spiral, in which lower wages and higher unemployment lead to a self-reinforcing decline in global consumption. In addition, governments have enacted large fiscal stimulus packages, b... | What have central banks around the world done to avoid the risk of a deflationary spiral? | What have central banks around the world done to avoid the risk of a deflationary spiral? | [
"What have central banks around the world done to avoid the risk of a deflationary spiral?"
] | {
"text": [
"expand money supplies"
],
"answer_start": [
80
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104913 | 5733823bd058e614000b5c04 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | The U.S. Federal Reserve and central banks around the world have taken steps to expand money supplies to avoid the risk of a deflationary spiral, in which lower wages and higher unemployment lead to a self-reinforcing decline in global consumption. In addition, governments have enacted large fiscal stimulus packages, b... | What have governments done to offset the reduction in private sector demand? | What have governments done to offset the reduction in private sector demand? | [
"What have governments done to offset the reduction in private sector demand?"
] | {
"text": [
"enacted large fiscal stimulus packages"
],
"answer_start": [
279
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104914 | 5733823bd058e614000b5c05 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | The U.S. Federal Reserve and central banks around the world have taken steps to expand money supplies to avoid the risk of a deflationary spiral, in which lower wages and higher unemployment lead to a self-reinforcing decline in global consumption. In addition, governments have enacted large fiscal stimulus packages, b... | What is the U.S. Federal Reserve's traditional role during a crisis? | What is the U.S. Federal Reserve's traditional role during a crisis? | [
"What is the U.S. Federal Reserve's traditional role during a crisis?"
] | {
"text": [
"lender-of-last-resort"
],
"answer_start": [
549
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104915 | 5733823bd058e614000b5c06 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | The U.S. Federal Reserve and central banks around the world have taken steps to expand money supplies to avoid the risk of a deflationary spiral, in which lower wages and higher unemployment lead to a self-reinforcing decline in global consumption. In addition, governments have enacted large fiscal stimulus packages, b... | What did the U.S. Federal Reserve do to increase access to liquidity? | What did the U.S. Federal Reserve do to increase access to liquidity? | [
"What did the U.S. Federal Reserve do to increase access to liquidity?"
] | {
"text": [
"expanded liquidity facilities"
],
"answer_start": [
451
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104916 | 5733823bd058e614000b5c07 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | The U.S. Federal Reserve and central banks around the world have taken steps to expand money supplies to avoid the risk of a deflationary spiral, in which lower wages and higher unemployment lead to a self-reinforcing decline in global consumption. In addition, governments have enacted large fiscal stimulus packages, b... | What type decline does lower wages and higher unemployment lead to? | What type decline does lower wages and higher unemployment lead to? | [
"What type decline does lower wages and higher unemployment lead to?"
] | {
"text": [
"self-reinforcing decline"
],
"answer_start": [
201
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104917 | 5733835e4776f41900660c4b | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | This credit freeze brought the global financial system to the brink of collapse. The response of the Federal Reserve, the European Central Bank, the Bank of England and other central banks was immediate and dramatic. During the last quarter of 2008, these central banks purchased US$2.5 trillion of government debt and t... | What brought the global financial system to the brink of collapse? | What brought the global financial system to the brink of collapse? | [
"What brought the global financial system to the brink of collapse?"
] | {
"text": [
"credit freeze"
],
"answer_start": [
5
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104918 | 5733835e4776f41900660c4c | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | This credit freeze brought the global financial system to the brink of collapse. The response of the Federal Reserve, the European Central Bank, the Bank of England and other central banks was immediate and dramatic. During the last quarter of 2008, these central banks purchased US$2.5 trillion of government debt and t... | How much government debt and troubled private assets did central banks purchase during the last quarter of 2008? | How much government debt and troubled private assets did central banks purchase during the last quarter of 2008? | [
"How much government debt and troubled private assets did central banks purchase during the last quarter of 2008?"
] | {
"text": [
"US$2.5 trillion"
],
"answer_start": [
280
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104919 | 5733835e4776f41900660c4d | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | This credit freeze brought the global financial system to the brink of collapse. The response of the Federal Reserve, the European Central Bank, the Bank of England and other central banks was immediate and dramatic. During the last quarter of 2008, these central banks purchased US$2.5 trillion of government debt and t... | How much preferred stock did governments of European nations and the USA purchase in their major banks? | How much preferred stock did governments of European nations and the USA purchase in their major banks? | [
"How much preferred stock did governments of European nations and the USA purchase in their major banks?"
] | {
"text": [
"$1.5 trillion"
],
"answer_start": [
719
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104920 | 5733835e4776f41900660c4e | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | This credit freeze brought the global financial system to the brink of collapse. The response of the Federal Reserve, the European Central Bank, the Bank of England and other central banks was immediate and dramatic. During the last quarter of 2008, these central banks purchased US$2.5 trillion of government debt and t... | In October 2010, who was the Nobel laureate that explained how the U.S. Federal Reserve was creating currency to combat the liquidity trap? | In October 2010, who was the Nobel laureate that explained how the U.S. Federal Reserve was creating currency to combat the liquidity trap? | [
"In October 2010, who was the Nobel laureate that explained how the U.S. Federal Reserve was creating currency to combat the liquidity trap?"
] | {
"text": [
"Joseph Stiglitz"
],
"answer_start": [
816
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104921 | 5733835e4776f41900660c4f | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | This credit freeze brought the global financial system to the brink of collapse. The response of the Federal Reserve, the European Central Bank, the Bank of England and other central banks was immediate and dramatic. During the last quarter of 2008, these central banks purchased US$2.5 trillion of government debt and t... | What did the banks chose to do with the money created by the Federal Reserve instead of financing more domestic loans and refinancing mortgages? | What did the banks chose to do with the money created by the Federal Reserve instead of financing more domestic loans and refinancing mortgages? | [
"What did the banks chose to do with the money created by the Federal Reserve instead of financing more domestic loans and refinancing mortgages?"
] | {
"text": [
"investing internationally in emerging markets"
],
"answer_start": [
1235
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104922 | 57338497d058e614000b5c4c | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | United States President Barack Obama and key advisers introduced a series of regulatory proposals in June 2009. The proposals address consumer protection, executive pay, bank financial cushions or capital requirements, expanded regulation of the shadow banking system and derivatives, and enhanced authority for the Fede... | What was introduced by President Barack Obama in June 2009? | What was introduced by President Barack Obama in June 2009? | [
"What was introduced by President Barack Obama in June 2009?"
] | {
"text": [
"a series of regulatory proposals"
],
"answer_start": [
65
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104923 | 57338497d058e614000b5c4d | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | United States President Barack Obama and key advisers introduced a series of regulatory proposals in June 2009. The proposals address consumer protection, executive pay, bank financial cushions or capital requirements, expanded regulation of the shadow banking system and derivatives, and enhanced authority for the Fede... | What was one of the items important to consumers that was addressed by the new regulatory proposals introduced in June 2009? | What was one of the items important to consumers that was addressed by the new regulatory proposals introduced in June 2009? | [
"What was one of the items important to consumers that was addressed by the new regulatory proposals introduced in June 2009?"
] | {
"text": [
"consumer protection"
],
"answer_start": [
134
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104924 | 57338497d058e614000b5c4e | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | United States President Barack Obama and key advisers introduced a series of regulatory proposals in June 2009. The proposals address consumer protection, executive pay, bank financial cushions or capital requirements, expanded regulation of the shadow banking system and derivatives, and enhanced authority for the Fede... | Regulations were proposed by Obama in January 2010 to limit the ability of banks to engage in which type trading? | Regulations were proposed by Obama in January 2010 to limit the ability of banks to engage in which type trading? | [
"Regulations were proposed by Obama in January 2010 to limit the ability of banks to engage in which type trading?"
] | {
"text": [
"proprietary"
],
"answer_start": [
501
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104925 | 57338497d058e614000b5c4f | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | United States President Barack Obama and key advisers introduced a series of regulatory proposals in June 2009. The proposals address consumer protection, executive pay, bank financial cushions or capital requirements, expanded regulation of the shadow banking system and derivatives, and enhanced authority for the Fede... | Who were proposed new regulations called "The Volcker Rule" named after? | Who were proposed new regulations called "The Volcker Rule" named after? | [
"Who were proposed new regulations called \"The Volcker Rule\" named after?"
] | {
"text": [
"Paul Volcker"
],
"answer_start": [
586
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104926 | 57338497d058e614000b5c50 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | United States President Barack Obama and key advisers introduced a series of regulatory proposals in June 2009. The proposals address consumer protection, executive pay, bank financial cushions or capital requirements, expanded regulation of the shadow banking system and derivatives, and enhanced authority for the Fede... | Who publicly argued for changes limiting the ability of banks to engage in proprietary trading? | Who publicly argued for changes limiting the ability of banks to engage in proprietary trading? | [
"Who publicly argued for changes limiting the ability of banks to engage in proprietary trading?"
] | {
"text": [
"Paul Volcker"
],
"answer_start": [
586
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104927 | 5733857b4776f41900660c89 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | The U.S. Senate passed a reform bill in May 2010, following the House which passed a bill in December 2009. These bills must now be reconciled. The New York Times provided a comparative summary of the features of the two bills, which address to varying extent the principles enumerated by the Obama administration. For i... | When did the U.S. Senate first pass a financial reform bill? | When did the U.S. Senate first pass a financial reform bill? | [
"When did the U.S. Senate first pass a financial reform bill?"
] | {
"text": [
"May 2010"
],
"answer_start": [
40
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104928 | 5733857b4776f41900660c8a | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | The U.S. Senate passed a reform bill in May 2010, following the House which passed a bill in December 2009. These bills must now be reconciled. The New York Times provided a comparative summary of the features of the two bills, which address to varying extent the principles enumerated by the Obama administration. For i... | When did the U.S. House first pass a financial reform bill? | When did the U.S. House first pass a financial reform bill? | [
"When did the U.S. House first pass a financial reform bill?"
] | {
"text": [
"December 2009"
],
"answer_start": [
93
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104929 | 5733857b4776f41900660c8b | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | The U.S. Senate passed a reform bill in May 2010, following the House which passed a bill in December 2009. These bills must now be reconciled. The New York Times provided a comparative summary of the features of the two bills, which address to varying extent the principles enumerated by the Obama administration. For i... | What rule against proprietary trading was not part of legislation passed by either the Senate or House? | What rule against proprietary trading was not part of legislation passed by either the Senate or House? | [
"What rule against proprietary trading was not part of legislation passed by either the Senate or House?"
] | {
"text": [
"Volcker Rule"
],
"answer_start": [
333
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104930 | 5733857b4776f41900660c8c | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | The U.S. Senate passed a reform bill in May 2010, following the House which passed a bill in December 2009. These bills must now be reconciled. The New York Times provided a comparative summary of the features of the two bills, which address to varying extent the principles enumerated by the Obama administration. For i... | Which bill gave regulators the discretion to prohibit proprietary trades? | Which bill gave regulators the discretion to prohibit proprietary trades? | [
"Which bill gave regulators the discretion to prohibit proprietary trades?"
] | {
"text": [
"Senate"
],
"answer_start": [
420
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104931 | 573386814776f41900660ca0 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | European regulators introduced Basel III regulations for banks. It increased capital ratios, limits on leverage, narrow definition of capital (to exclude subordinated debt), limit counter-party risk, and new liquidity requirements. Critics argue that Basel III doesn’t address the problem of faulty risk-weightings. Majo... | What did European regulators introduce to increase the oversight of banks? | What did European regulators introduce to increase the oversight of banks? | [
"What did European regulators introduce to increase the oversight of banks?"
] | {
"text": [
"Basel III regulations"
],
"answer_start": [
31
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104932 | 573386814776f41900660ca1 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | European regulators introduced Basel III regulations for banks. It increased capital ratios, limits on leverage, narrow definition of capital (to exclude subordinated debt), limit counter-party risk, and new liquidity requirements. Critics argue that Basel III doesn’t address the problem of faulty risk-weightings. Majo... | Critics argue that Basel III doesn't address which problem? | Critics argue that Basel III doesn't address which problem? | [
"Critics argue that Basel III doesn't address which problem?"
] | {
"text": [
"faulty risk-weightings"
],
"answer_start": [
292
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104933 | 573386814776f41900660ca2 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | European regulators introduced Basel III regulations for banks. It increased capital ratios, limits on leverage, narrow definition of capital (to exclude subordinated debt), limit counter-party risk, and new liquidity requirements. Critics argue that Basel III doesn’t address the problem of faulty risk-weightings. Majo... | Who argued that regulations led to excessive lending to risky governments? | Who argued that regulations led to excessive lending to risky governments? | [
"Who argued that regulations led to excessive lending to risky governments?"
] | {
"text": [
"Johan Norberg"
],
"answer_start": [
643
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104934 | 573386814776f41900660ca3 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | European regulators introduced Basel III regulations for banks. It increased capital ratios, limits on leverage, narrow definition of capital (to exclude subordinated debt), limit counter-party risk, and new liquidity requirements. Critics argue that Basel III doesn’t address the problem of faulty risk-weightings. Majo... | What was increased by Basel III regulations? | What was increased by Basel III regulations? | [
"What was increased by Basel III regulations?"
] | {
"text": [
"capital ratios"
],
"answer_start": [
77
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104935 | 573386814776f41900660ca4 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | European regulators introduced Basel III regulations for banks. It increased capital ratios, limits on leverage, narrow definition of capital (to exclude subordinated debt), limit counter-party risk, and new liquidity requirements. Critics argue that Basel III doesn’t address the problem of faulty risk-weightings. Majo... | What term describes creating risk-free assets out of high risk collateral? | What term describes creating risk-free assets out of high risk collateral? | [
"What term describes creating risk-free assets out of high risk collateral?"
] | {
"text": [
"financial engineering"
],
"answer_start": [
370
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104936 | 573387494776f41900660caf | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | The U.S. recession that began in December 2007 ended in June 2009, according to the U.S. National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and the financial crisis appears to have ended about the same time. In April 2009 TIME magazine declared "More Quickly Than It Began, The Banking Crisis Is Over." The United States Financ... | When did the U.S. recession that began in December 2007 end? | When did the U.S. recession that began in December 2007 end? | [
"When did the U.S. recession that began in December 2007 end?"
] | {
"text": [
"June 2009"
],
"answer_start": [
56
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104937 | 573387494776f41900660cb0 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | The U.S. recession that began in December 2007 ended in June 2009, according to the U.S. National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and the financial crisis appears to have ended about the same time. In April 2009 TIME magazine declared "More Quickly Than It Began, The Banking Crisis Is Over." The United States Financ... | When did the financial crisis appear to have ended? | When did the financial crisis appear to have ended? | [
"When did the financial crisis appear to have ended?"
] | {
"text": [
"June 2009"
],
"answer_start": [
56
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104938 | 573387494776f41900660cb1 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | The U.S. recession that began in December 2007 ended in June 2009, according to the U.S. National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and the financial crisis appears to have ended about the same time. In April 2009 TIME magazine declared "More Quickly Than It Began, The Banking Crisis Is Over." The United States Financ... | What was the name of the article that appeared in TIME magazine in April 2009 declaring the crisis over? | What was the name of the article that appeared in TIME magazine in April 2009 declaring the crisis over? | [
"What was the name of the article that appeared in TIME magazine in April 2009 declaring the crisis over?"
] | {
"text": [
"More Quickly Than It Began, The Banking Crisis Is Over.\""
],
"answer_start": [
239
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104939 | 573387494776f41900660cb2 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | The U.S. recession that began in December 2007 ended in June 2009, according to the U.S. National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and the financial crisis appears to have ended about the same time. In April 2009 TIME magazine declared "More Quickly Than It Began, The Banking Crisis Is Over." The United States Financ... | On what date did President Barack Obama declare that the markets are stabilized? | On what date did President Barack Obama declare that the markets are stabilized? | [
"On what date did President Barack Obama declare that the markets are stabilized?"
] | {
"text": [
"January 27, 2010"
],
"answer_start": [
411
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104940 | 573387494776f41900660cb3 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | The U.S. recession that began in December 2007 ended in June 2009, according to the U.S. National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and the financial crisis appears to have ended about the same time. In April 2009 TIME magazine declared "More Quickly Than It Began, The Banking Crisis Is Over." The United States Financ... | When does the United States Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission date the crisis to? | When does the United States Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission date the crisis to? | [
"When does the United States Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission date the crisis to?"
] | {
"text": [
"2008"
],
"answer_start": [
370
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104941 | 573388854776f41900660cb9 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | Advanced economies led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis with "emerging" and "developing" economies lagging behind. The crisis completely overturned this relationship. The International Monetary Fund found that "advanced" economies accounted for only 31% of global GDP while emerging and developing ec... | Who led global economic growth after the financial crisis? | Who led global economic growth after the financial crisis? | [
"Who led global economic growth after the financial crisis?"
] | {
"text": [
"\"emerging\" and \"developing\" economies"
],
"answer_start": [
81
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104942 | 573388854776f41900660cba | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | Advanced economies led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis with "emerging" and "developing" economies lagging behind. The crisis completely overturned this relationship. The International Monetary Fund found that "advanced" economies accounted for only 31% of global GDP while emerging and developing ec... | How much global GDP did emerging and developing economies account for from 2007 to 2014? | How much global GDP did emerging and developing economies account for from 2007 to 2014? | [
"How much global GDP did emerging and developing economies account for from 2007 to 2014?"
] | {
"text": [
"69%"
],
"answer_start": [
342
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104943 | 573388854776f41900660cbb | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | Advanced economies led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis with "emerging" and "developing" economies lagging behind. The crisis completely overturned this relationship. The International Monetary Fund found that "advanced" economies accounted for only 31% of global GDP while emerging and developing ec... | How much global GDP did "advanced" economies account for from 2007 to 2014? | How much global GDP did "advanced" economies account for from 2007 to 2014? | [
"How much global GDP did \"advanced\" economies account for from 2007 to 2014?"
] | {
"text": [
"31%"
],
"answer_start": [
270
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104944 | 573388854776f41900660cbc | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | Advanced economies led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis with "emerging" and "developing" economies lagging behind. The crisis completely overturned this relationship. The International Monetary Fund found that "advanced" economies accounted for only 31% of global GDP while emerging and developing ec... | What economies led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis? | What economies led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis? | [
"What economies led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis?"
] | {
"text": [
"Advanced economies"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104945 | 573388854776f41900660cbd | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | Advanced economies led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis with "emerging" and "developing" economies lagging behind. The crisis completely overturned this relationship. The International Monetary Fund found that "advanced" economies accounted for only 31% of global GDP while emerging and developing ec... | What relationship between advanced and emerging/developing was completely overturned by the financial crisis of 2007? | What relationship between advanced and emerging/developing was completely overturned by the financial crisis of 2007? | [
"What relationship between advanced and emerging/developing was completely overturned by the financial crisis of 2007?"
] | {
"text": [
"global economic growth"
],
"answer_start": [
23
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104946 | 572946c53f37b319004781f3 | Palermo | Palermo (Italian: [paˈlɛrmo] ( listen), Sicilian: Palermu, Latin: Panormus, from Greek: Πάνορμος, Panormos, Arabic: بَلَرْم, Balarm; Phoenician: זִיז, Ziz) is a city in Insular Italy, the capital of both the autonomous region of Sicily and the Province of Palermo. The city is noted for its history, culture, architectu... | For what is Palermo known? | For what is Palermo known? | [
"For what is Palermo known?"
] | {
"text": [
"history, culture, architecture and gastronomy"
],
"answer_start": [
292
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104947 | 572946c53f37b319004781f4 | Palermo | Palermo (Italian: [paˈlɛrmo] ( listen), Sicilian: Palermu, Latin: Panormus, from Greek: Πάνορμος, Panormos, Arabic: بَلَرْم, Balarm; Phoenician: זִיז, Ziz) is a city in Insular Italy, the capital of both the autonomous region of Sicily and the Province of Palermo. The city is noted for its history, culture, architectu... | How old is the city of Palermo? | How old is the city of Palermo? | [
"How old is the city of Palermo?"
] | {
"text": [
"2,700 years old"
],
"answer_start": [
410
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104948 | 572946c53f37b319004781f5 | Palermo | Palermo (Italian: [paˈlɛrmo] ( listen), Sicilian: Palermu, Latin: Panormus, from Greek: Πάνορμος, Panormos, Arabic: بَلَرْم, Balarm; Phoenician: זִיז, Ziz) is a city in Insular Italy, the capital of both the autonomous region of Sicily and the Province of Palermo. The city is noted for its history, culture, architectu... | On what island is Palermo located? | On what island is Palermo located? | [
"On what island is Palermo located?"
] | {
"text": [
"Sicily"
],
"answer_start": [
480
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104949 | 5a3e4f88378766001a00256d | Palermo | Palermo (Italian: [paˈlɛrmo] ( listen), Sicilian: Palermu, Latin: Panormus, from Greek: Πάνορμος, Panormos, Arabic: بَلَرْم, Balarm; Phoenician: זִיז, Ziz) is a city in Insular Italy, the capital of both the autonomous region of Sicily and the Province of Palermo. The city is noted for its history, culture, architectu... | What country is Paletrmo a mainland city of? | What country is Paletrmo a mainland city of? | [
"What country is Paletrmo a mainland city of?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104950 | 5a3e4f88378766001a00256e | Palermo | Palermo (Italian: [paˈlɛrmo] ( listen), Sicilian: Palermu, Latin: Panormus, from Greek: Πάνορμος, Panormos, Arabic: بَلَرْم, Balarm; Phoenician: זִיז, Ziz) is a city in Insular Italy, the capital of both the autonomous region of Sicily and the Province of Palermo. The city is noted for its history, culture, architectu... | What city is the capital of the Palermo province but noit the region of Sicily? | What city is the capital of the Palermo province but noit the region of Sicily? | [
"What city is the capital of the Palermo province but noit the region of Sicily?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104951 | 5a3e4f88378766001a00256f | Palermo | Palermo (Italian: [paˈlɛrmo] ( listen), Sicilian: Palermu, Latin: Panormus, from Greek: Πάνορμος, Panormos, Arabic: بَلَرْم, Balarm; Phoenician: זִיז, Ziz) is a city in Insular Italy, the capital of both the autonomous region of Sicily and the Province of Palermo. The city is noted for its history, culture, architectu... | What city has been around since 2700 A.D.? | What city has been around since 2700 A.D.? | [
"What city has been around since 2700 A.D.?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104952 | 5a3e4f88378766001a002570 | Palermo | Palermo (Italian: [paˈlɛrmo] ( listen), Sicilian: Palermu, Latin: Panormus, from Greek: Πάνορμος, Panormos, Arabic: بَلَرْم, Balarm; Phoenician: זִיז, Ziz) is a city in Insular Italy, the capital of both the autonomous region of Sicily and the Province of Palermo. The city is noted for its history, culture, architectu... | What city is in the northwest of Italy? | What city is in the northwest of Italy? | [
"What city is in the northwest of Italy?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104953 | 5a3e4f88378766001a002571 | Palermo | Palermo (Italian: [paˈlɛrmo] ( listen), Sicilian: Palermu, Latin: Panormus, from Greek: Πάνορμος, Panormos, Arabic: بَلَرْم, Balarm; Phoenician: זִיז, Ziz) is a city in Insular Italy, the capital of both the autonomous region of Sicily and the Province of Palermo. The city is noted for its history, culture, architectu... | What city is near the Tyrrhenian Gulf? | What city is near the Tyrrhenian Gulf? | [
"What city is near the Tyrrhenian Gulf?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104954 | 5729478f6aef051400154c56 | Palermo | The city was founded in 734 BC by the Phoenicians as Ziz ('flower'). Palermo then became a possession of Carthage, before becoming part of the Roman Republic, the Roman Empire and eventually part of the Byzantine Empire, for over a thousand years. The Greeks named the city Panormus meaning 'complete port'. From 831 to ... | In what year was Palermo founded? | In what year was Palermo founded? | [
"In what year was Palermo founded?"
] | {
"text": [
"734 BC"
],
"answer_start": [
24
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104955 | 5729478f6aef051400154c57 | Palermo | The city was founded in 734 BC by the Phoenicians as Ziz ('flower'). Palermo then became a possession of Carthage, before becoming part of the Roman Republic, the Roman Empire and eventually part of the Byzantine Empire, for over a thousand years. The Greeks named the city Panormus meaning 'complete port'. From 831 to ... | What name was Palermo originally founded as? | What name was Palermo originally founded as? | [
"What name was Palermo originally founded as?"
] | {
"text": [
"Ziz"
],
"answer_start": [
53
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104956 | 5729478f6aef051400154c58 | Palermo | The city was founded in 734 BC by the Phoenicians as Ziz ('flower'). Palermo then became a possession of Carthage, before becoming part of the Roman Republic, the Roman Empire and eventually part of the Byzantine Empire, for over a thousand years. The Greeks named the city Panormus meaning 'complete port'. From 831 to ... | What group of people founded Palermo? | What group of people founded Palermo? | [
"What group of people founded Palermo?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Phoenicians"
],
"answer_start": [
34
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104957 | 5729478f6aef051400154c59 | Palermo | The city was founded in 734 BC by the Phoenicians as Ziz ('flower'). Palermo then became a possession of Carthage, before becoming part of the Roman Republic, the Roman Empire and eventually part of the Byzantine Empire, for over a thousand years. The Greeks named the city Panormus meaning 'complete port'. From 831 to ... | What did the Greeks name Palermo? | What did the Greeks name Palermo? | [
"What did the Greeks name Palermo?"
] | {
"text": [
"Panormus"
],
"answer_start": [
274
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104958 | 5729478f6aef051400154c5a | Palermo | The city was founded in 734 BC by the Phoenicians as Ziz ('flower'). Palermo then became a possession of Carthage, before becoming part of the Roman Republic, the Roman Empire and eventually part of the Byzantine Empire, for over a thousand years. The Greeks named the city Panormus meaning 'complete port'. From 831 to ... | During which years was Palermo ruled by the Arabs? | During which years was Palermo ruled by the Arabs? | [
"During which years was Palermo ruled by the Arabs?"
] | {
"text": [
"831 to 1072"
],
"answer_start": [
313
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104959 | 5a3e5acc378766001a0025b3 | Palermo | The city was founded in 734 BC by the Phoenicians as Ziz ('flower'). Palermo then became a possession of Carthage, before becoming part of the Roman Republic, the Roman Empire and eventually part of the Byzantine Empire, for over a thousand years. The Greeks named the city Panormus meaning 'complete port'. From 831 to ... | Who founded Palermo in 734 AD? | Who founded Palermo in 734 AD? | [
"Who founded Palermo in 734 AD?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104960 | 5a3e5acc378766001a0025b4 | Palermo | The city was founded in 734 BC by the Phoenicians as Ziz ('flower'). Palermo then became a possession of Carthage, before becoming part of the Roman Republic, the Roman Empire and eventually part of the Byzantine Empire, for over a thousand years. The Greeks named the city Panormus meaning 'complete port'. From 831 to ... | Who changed the name of Palermo to Ziz? | Who changed the name of Palermo to Ziz? | [
"Who changed the name of Palermo to Ziz?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104961 | 5a3e5acc378766001a0025b5 | Palermo | The city was founded in 734 BC by the Phoenicians as Ziz ('flower'). Palermo then became a possession of Carthage, before becoming part of the Roman Republic, the Roman Empire and eventually part of the Byzantine Empire, for over a thousand years. The Greeks named the city Panormus meaning 'complete port'. From 831 to ... | Who changed the name of the city from Balarm to Panormus? | Who changed the name of the city from Balarm to Panormus? | [
"Who changed the name of the city from Balarm to Panormus?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104962 | 5a3e5acc378766001a0025b6 | Palermo | The city was founded in 734 BC by the Phoenicians as Ziz ('flower'). Palermo then became a possession of Carthage, before becoming part of the Roman Republic, the Roman Empire and eventually part of the Byzantine Empire, for over a thousand years. The Greeks named the city Panormus meaning 'complete port'. From 831 to ... | Who gained control of the city in 1072? | Who gained control of the city in 1072? | [
"Who gained control of the city in 1072?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104963 | 5a3e5acc378766001a0025b7 | Palermo | The city was founded in 734 BC by the Phoenicians as Ziz ('flower'). Palermo then became a possession of Carthage, before becoming part of the Roman Republic, the Roman Empire and eventually part of the Byzantine Empire, for over a thousand years. The Greeks named the city Panormus meaning 'complete port'. From 831 to ... | In what year was Palermo united? | In what year was Palermo united? | [
"In what year was Palermo united?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104964 | 572948523f37b3190047820d | Palermo | Palermo is Sicily's cultural, economic and touristic capital. It is a city rich in history, culture, art, music and food. Numerous tourists are attracted to the city for its good Mediterranean weather, its renowned gastronomy and restaurants, its Romanesque, Gothic and Baroque churches, palaces and buildings, and its n... | What types of churches attract tourists to Palermo? | What types of churches attract tourists to Palermo? | [
"What types of churches attract tourists to Palermo?"
] | {
"text": [
"Romanesque, Gothic and Baroque"
],
"answer_start": [
247
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104965 | 572948523f37b3190047820e | Palermo | Palermo is Sicily's cultural, economic and touristic capital. It is a city rich in history, culture, art, music and food. Numerous tourists are attracted to the city for its good Mediterranean weather, its renowned gastronomy and restaurants, its Romanesque, Gothic and Baroque churches, palaces and buildings, and its n... | Which town is Sicily's primary industrial and commercial center? | Which town is Sicily's primary industrial and commercial center? | [
"Which town is Sicily's primary industrial and commercial center?"
] | {
"text": [
"Palermo"
],
"answer_start": [
340
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104966 | 572948523f37b3190047820f | Palermo | Palermo is Sicily's cultural, economic and touristic capital. It is a city rich in history, culture, art, music and food. Numerous tourists are attracted to the city for its good Mediterranean weather, its renowned gastronomy and restaurants, its Romanesque, Gothic and Baroque churches, palaces and buildings, and its n... | What are Palermo's four main industrial sectors? | What are Palermo's four main industrial sectors? | [
"What are Palermo's four main industrial sectors?"
] | {
"text": [
"tourism, services, commerce and agriculture"
],
"answer_start": [
439
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104967 | 5a3e5c31378766001a0025bd | Palermo | Palermo is Sicily's cultural, economic and touristic capital. It is a city rich in history, culture, art, music and food. Numerous tourists are attracted to the city for its good Mediterranean weather, its renowned gastronomy and restaurants, its Romanesque, Gothic and Baroque churches, palaces and buildings, and its n... | What city is Italy's cultural , economic, and tourist capital? | What city is Italy's cultural , economic, and tourist capital? | [
"What city is Italy's cultural , economic, and tourist capital?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104968 | 5a3e5c31378766001a0025be | Palermo | Palermo is Sicily's cultural, economic and touristic capital. It is a city rich in history, culture, art, music and food. Numerous tourists are attracted to the city for its good Mediterranean weather, its renowned gastronomy and restaurants, its Romanesque, Gothic and Baroque churches, palaces and buildings, and its n... | Who likes Palermo's sub tropical weather? | Who likes Palermo's sub tropical weather? | [
"Who likes Palermo's sub tropical weather?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104969 | 5a3e5c31378766001a0025bf | Palermo | Palermo is Sicily's cultural, economic and touristic capital. It is a city rich in history, culture, art, music and food. Numerous tourists are attracted to the city for its good Mediterranean weather, its renowned gastronomy and restaurants, its Romanesque, Gothic and Baroque churches, palaces and buildings, and its n... | What city is main Italian industrial and cultural center? | What city is main Italian industrial and cultural center? | [
"What city is main Italian industrial and cultural center?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104970 | 5a3e5c31378766001a0025c0 | Palermo | Palermo is Sicily's cultural, economic and touristic capital. It is a city rich in history, culture, art, music and food. Numerous tourists are attracted to the city for its good Mediterranean weather, its renowned gastronomy and restaurants, its Romanesque, Gothic and Baroque churches, palaces and buildings, and its n... | Why is Palermo one of the largest cities in Europe? | Why is Palermo one of the largest cities in Europe? | [
"Why is Palermo one of the largest cities in Europe?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104971 | 5a3e5c31378766001a0025c1 | Palermo | Palermo is Sicily's cultural, economic and touristic capital. It is a city rich in history, culture, art, music and food. Numerous tourists are attracted to the city for its good Mediterranean weather, its renowned gastronomy and restaurants, its Romanesque, Gothic and Baroque churches, palaces and buildings, and its n... | What is Sicily going through? | What is Sicily going through? | [
"What is Sicily going through?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104972 | 5729540a1d046914007792b3 | Palermo | Palermo is surrounded by mountains, formed of calcar, which form a cirque around the city. Some districts of the city are divided by the mountains themselves. Historically, it was relatively difficult to reach the inner part of Sicily from the city because of the mounts. The tallest peak of the range is La Pizzuta, abo... | What geographic form is Palermo surrounded by? | What geographic form is Palermo surrounded by? | [
"What geographic form is Palermo surrounded by?"
] | {
"text": [
"mountains"
],
"answer_start": [
25
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104973 | 5729540a1d046914007792b4 | Palermo | Palermo is surrounded by mountains, formed of calcar, which form a cirque around the city. Some districts of the city are divided by the mountains themselves. Historically, it was relatively difficult to reach the inner part of Sicily from the city because of the mounts. The tallest peak of the range is La Pizzuta, abo... | Which author desribed Monte Pelegrino as "The most beautiful promontory in the world?" | Which author desribed Monte Pelegrino as "The most beautiful promontory in the world?" | [
"Which author desribed Monte Pelegrino as \"The most beautiful promontory in the world?\""
] | {
"text": [
"Johann Wolfgang von Goethe,"
],
"answer_start": [
606
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104974 | 5729540a1d046914007792b5 | Palermo | Palermo is surrounded by mountains, formed of calcar, which form a cirque around the city. Some districts of the city are divided by the mountains themselves. Historically, it was relatively difficult to reach the inner part of Sicily from the city because of the mounts. The tallest peak of the range is La Pizzuta, abo... | Which is the tallest mountain in Sicily? | Which is the tallest mountain in Sicily? | [
"Which is the tallest mountain in Sicily?"
] | {
"text": [
"La Pizzuta"
],
"answer_start": [
305
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104975 | 5729540a1d046914007792b6 | Palermo | Palermo is surrounded by mountains, formed of calcar, which form a cirque around the city. Some districts of the city are divided by the mountains themselves. Historically, it was relatively difficult to reach the inner part of Sicily from the city because of the mounts. The tallest peak of the range is La Pizzuta, abo... | Where is Monte Pellegrino in relation to other peaks? | Where is Monte Pellegrino in relation to other peaks? | [
"Where is Monte Pellegrino in relation to other peaks?"
] | {
"text": [
"geographically separated from the rest of the range by a plain"
],
"answer_start": [
427
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104976 | 5a3e7371378766001a0025c7 | Palermo | Palermo is surrounded by mountains, formed of calcar, which form a cirque around the city. Some districts of the city are divided by the mountains themselves. Historically, it was relatively difficult to reach the inner part of Sicily from the city because of the mounts. The tallest peak of the range is La Pizzuta, abo... | What city is surrounded by valleys? | What city is surrounded by valleys? | [
"What city is surrounded by valleys?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104977 | 5a3e7371378766001a0025c8 | Palermo | Palermo is surrounded by mountains, formed of calcar, which form a cirque around the city. Some districts of the city are divided by the mountains themselves. Historically, it was relatively difficult to reach the inner part of Sicily from the city because of the mounts. The tallest peak of the range is La Pizzuta, abo... | Why is it difficult to reach Palermo from Sicily? | Why is it difficult to reach Palermo from Sicily? | [
"Why is it difficult to reach Palermo from Sicily?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104978 | 5a3e7371378766001a0025c9 | Palermo | Palermo is surrounded by mountains, formed of calcar, which form a cirque around the city. Some districts of the city are divided by the mountains themselves. Historically, it was relatively difficult to reach the inner part of Sicily from the city because of the mounts. The tallest peak of the range is La Pizzuta, abo... | Which peak is 1333 feet hight? | Which peak is 1333 feet hight? | [
"Which peak is 1333 feet hight?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104979 | 5a3e7371378766001a0025ca | Palermo | Palermo is surrounded by mountains, formed of calcar, which form a cirque around the city. Some districts of the city are divided by the mountains themselves. Historically, it was relatively difficult to reach the inner part of Sicily from the city because of the mounts. The tallest peak of the range is La Pizzuta, abo... | Which mountain is seperated from the rest of the range by a valley? | Which mountain is seperated from the rest of the range by a valley? | [
"Which mountain is seperated from the rest of the range by a valley?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104980 | 5a3e7371378766001a0025cb | Palermo | Palermo is surrounded by mountains, formed of calcar, which form a cirque around the city. Some districts of the city are divided by the mountains themselves. Historically, it was relatively difficult to reach the inner part of Sicily from the city because of the mounts. The tallest peak of the range is La Pizzuta, abo... | Who described Monte Pellegrino in the 1900's | Who described Monte Pellegrino in the 1900's | [
"Who described Monte Pellegrino in the 1900's"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104981 | 57295510af94a219006aa2c7 | Palermo | Today both the Papireto river and the Kemonia are covered up by buildings. However, the shape of the former watercourses can still be recognised today, because the streets that were built on them follow their shapes. Today the only waterway not drained yet is the Oreto river that divides the downtown of the city from t... | How can former rivers be recognised presently? | How can former rivers be recognised presently? | [
"How can former rivers be recognised presently?"
] | {
"text": [
"the streets that were built on them follow their shapes"
],
"answer_start": [
160
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104982 | 57295510af94a219006aa2c8 | Palermo | Today both the Papireto river and the Kemonia are covered up by buildings. However, the shape of the former watercourses can still be recognised today, because the streets that were built on them follow their shapes. Today the only waterway not drained yet is the Oreto river that divides the downtown of the city from t... | What is the only remaining waterway in Palermo? | What is the only remaining waterway in Palermo? | [
"What is the only remaining waterway in Palermo?"
] | {
"text": [
"Oreto river"
],
"answer_start": [
264
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104983 | 57295510af94a219006aa2c9 | Palermo | Today both the Papireto river and the Kemonia are covered up by buildings. However, the shape of the former watercourses can still be recognised today, because the streets that were built on them follow their shapes. Today the only waterway not drained yet is the Oreto river that divides the downtown of the city from t... | Which two former rivers in Palermo are currently building sites? | Which two former rivers in Palermo are currently building sites? | [
"Which two former rivers in Palermo are currently building sites?"
] | {
"text": [
"Papireto river and the Kemonia"
],
"answer_start": [
15
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104984 | 5a3e747c378766001a0025d1 | Palermo | Today both the Papireto river and the Kemonia are covered up by buildings. However, the shape of the former watercourses can still be recognised today, because the streets that were built on them follow their shapes. Today the only waterway not drained yet is the Oreto river that divides the downtown of the city from t... | What bodies of water run through Pallermo? | What bodies of water run through Pallermo? | [
"What bodies of water run through Pallermo?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104985 | 5a3e747c378766001a0025d2 | Palermo | Today both the Papireto river and the Kemonia are covered up by buildings. However, the shape of the former watercourses can still be recognised today, because the streets that were built on them follow their shapes. Today the only waterway not drained yet is the Oreto river that divides the downtown of the city from t... | What follows the former course of the Oreto? | What follows the former course of the Oreto? | [
"What follows the former course of the Oreto?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104986 | 5a3e747c378766001a0025d3 | Palermo | Today both the Papireto river and the Kemonia are covered up by buildings. However, the shape of the former watercourses can still be recognised today, because the streets that were built on them follow their shapes. Today the only waterway not drained yet is the Oreto river that divides the downtown of the city from t... | What river divides the easr and west sides of the city? | What river divides the easr and west sides of the city? | [
"What river divides the easr and west sides of the city?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104987 | 5a3e747c378766001a0025d4 | Palermo | Today both the Papireto river and the Kemonia are covered up by buildings. However, the shape of the former watercourses can still be recognised today, because the streets that were built on them follow their shapes. Today the only waterway not drained yet is the Oreto river that divides the downtown of the city from t... | What helped form the rivers. | What helped form the rivers. | [
"What helped form the rivers."
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104988 | 57295b78af94a219006aa311 | Palermo | During 734 BC the Phoenicians, a sea trading people from the north of ancient Canaan, built a small settlement on the natural harbor of Palermo. Some sources suggest they named the settlement "Ziz." It became one of the three main Phoenician colonies of Sicily, along with Motya and Soluntum. However, the remains of the... | What did Phoenicans name their settlement in 734BC? | What did Phoenicans name their settlement in 734BC? | [
"What did Phoenicans name their settlement in 734BC?"
] | {
"text": [
"\"Ziz.\""
],
"answer_start": [
192
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104989 | 57295b78af94a219006aa312 | Palermo | During 734 BC the Phoenicians, a sea trading people from the north of ancient Canaan, built a small settlement on the natural harbor of Palermo. Some sources suggest they named the settlement "Ziz." It became one of the three main Phoenician colonies of Sicily, along with Motya and Soluntum. However, the remains of the... | Besides Ziz, what other two major settlements belonged to the Phoenicians | Besides Ziz, what other two major settlements belonged to the Phoenicians | [
"Besides Ziz, what other two major settlements belonged to the Phoenicians"
] | {
"text": [
"Motya and Soluntum"
],
"answer_start": [
273
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104990 | 57295b78af94a219006aa313 | Palermo | During 734 BC the Phoenicians, a sea trading people from the north of ancient Canaan, built a small settlement on the natural harbor of Palermo. Some sources suggest they named the settlement "Ziz." It became one of the three main Phoenician colonies of Sicily, along with Motya and Soluntum. However, the remains of the... | Why cant artifacts from the Phoenicians be easily excavated? | Why cant artifacts from the Phoenicians be easily excavated? | [
"Why cant artifacts from the Phoenicians be easily excavated?"
] | {
"text": [
"remains of the Phoenician presence in the city are few and mostly preserved in the very populated center of the downtown area"
],
"answer_start": [
306
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104991 | 57295b78af94a219006aa314 | Palermo | During 734 BC the Phoenicians, a sea trading people from the north of ancient Canaan, built a small settlement on the natural harbor of Palermo. Some sources suggest they named the settlement "Ziz." It became one of the three main Phoenician colonies of Sicily, along with Motya and Soluntum. However, the remains of the... | What is the current name of the road the Phoenicians used for trading? | What is the current name of the road the Phoenicians used for trading? | [
"What is the current name of the road the Phoenicians used for trading?"
] | {
"text": [
"Corso Calatifimi"
],
"answer_start": [
626
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104992 | 5a3e90275a76c5001a3a834a | Palermo | During 734 BC the Phoenicians, a sea trading people from the north of ancient Canaan, built a small settlement on the natural harbor of Palermo. Some sources suggest they named the settlement "Ziz." It became one of the three main Phoenician colonies of Sicily, along with Motya and Soluntum. However, the remains of the... | Who built a settlement on the hatbor of Palermo? | Who built a settlement on the hatbor of Palermo? | [
"Who built a settlement on the hatbor of Palermo?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104993 | 5a3e90275a76c5001a3a834b | Palermo | During 734 BC the Phoenicians, a sea trading people from the north of ancient Canaan, built a small settlement on the natural harbor of Palermo. Some sources suggest they named the settlement "Ziz." It became one of the three main Phoenician colonies of Sicily, along with Motya and Soluntum. However, the remains of the... | Where did the Phoenicians build a harbor in 734 AD | Where did the Phoenicians build a harbor in 734 AD | [
"Where did the Phoenicians build a harbor in 734 AD"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104994 | 5a3e90275a76c5001a3a834c | Palermo | During 734 BC the Phoenicians, a sea trading people from the north of ancient Canaan, built a small settlement on the natural harbor of Palermo. Some sources suggest they named the settlement "Ziz." It became one of the three main Phoenician colonies of Sicily, along with Motya and Soluntum. However, the remains of the... | Where is the modern day port of Ziz? | Where is the modern day port of Ziz? | [
"Where is the modern day port of Ziz?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104995 | 5a3e90275a76c5001a3a834d | Palermo | During 734 BC the Phoenicians, a sea trading people from the north of ancient Canaan, built a small settlement on the natural harbor of Palermo. Some sources suggest they named the settlement "Ziz." It became one of the three main Phoenician colonies of Sicily, along with Motya and Soluntum. However, the remains of the... | What road helped the Phoenicians trade with the Arabs? | What road helped the Phoenicians trade with the Arabs? | [
"What road helped the Phoenicians trade with the Arabs?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104996 | 5a3e90275a76c5001a3a834e | Palermo | During 734 BC the Phoenicians, a sea trading people from the north of ancient Canaan, built a small settlement on the natural harbor of Palermo. Some sources suggest they named the settlement "Ziz." It became one of the three main Phoenician colonies of Sicily, along with Motya and Soluntum. However, the remains of the... | What were the other tewo Canaanite colonies of Sicily? | What were the other tewo Canaanite colonies of Sicily? | [
"What were the other tewo Canaanite colonies of Sicily?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104997 | 57295d68af94a219006aa323 | Palermo | The first settlement is defined as Paleapolis (Παλεάπολις), the Ancient Greek world for "old city", in order to distinguish it from a second settlement built during the 5th century BC, called Neapolis (Νεάπολις), "new city". The neapolis was erected towards the east and along with it, monumental walls around the whole ... | Why was the first settlement named Paleapolis? | Why was the first settlement named Paleapolis? | [
"Why was the first settlement named Paleapolis?"
] | {
"text": [
"in order to distinguish it from a second settlement built during the 5th century BC, called Neapolis"
],
"answer_start": [
100
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104998 | 57295d68af94a219006aa324 | Palermo | The first settlement is defined as Paleapolis (Παλεάπολις), the Ancient Greek world for "old city", in order to distinguish it from a second settlement built during the 5th century BC, called Neapolis (Νεάπολις), "new city". The neapolis was erected towards the east and along with it, monumental walls around the whole ... | What were the walls of Neapolis meant to do? | What were the walls of Neapolis meant to do? | [
"What were the walls of Neapolis meant to do?"
] | {
"text": [
"prevent attacks from foreign threats"
],
"answer_start": [
345
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-104999 | 57295d68af94a219006aa325 | Palermo | The first settlement is defined as Paleapolis (Παλεάπολις), the Ancient Greek world for "old city", in order to distinguish it from a second settlement built during the 5th century BC, called Neapolis (Νεάπολις), "new city". The neapolis was erected towards the east and along with it, monumental walls around the whole ... | Which district was named for the walls surrounding it? | Which district was named for the walls surrounding it? | [
"Which district was named for the walls surrounding it?"
] | {
"text": [
"Cassaro"
],
"answer_start": [
436
]
} |
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