gem_id
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3.71k
| question
stringlengths 1
270
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stringlengths 1
270
| references
list | answers
dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-105600
|
56e1c348cd28a01900c67b40
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
In the early 2000s, print media in Somalia reached a peak in activity. Around 50 newspapers were published in Mogadishu alone during this period, including Qaran, Mogadishu Times, Sana'a, Shabelle Press, Ayaamaha, Mandeeq, Sky Sport, Goal, The Nation, Dalka, Panorama, Aayaha Nolosha, Codka Xuriyada and Xidigta Maanta. In 2003, as new free electronic media outlets started to proliferate, advertisers increasingly began switching over from print ads to radio and online commercials in order to reach more customers. A number of the broadsheets in circulation subsequently closed down operations, as they were no longer able to cover printing costs in the face of the electronic revolution. In 2012, the political Xog Doon and Xog Ogaal and Horyaal Sports were reportedly the last remaining newspapers printed in the capital. According to Issa Farah, a former editor with the Dalka broadsheet, newspaper publishing in Somalia is likely to experience a resurgence if the National Somali Printing Press is re-opened and the sector is given adequate public support.
|
Whos is a former editor with The Delka Broadsheet?
|
Whos is a former editor with The Delka Broadsheet?
|
[
"Whos is a former editor with The Delka Broadsheet?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Issa Farah"
],
"answer_start": [
839
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105601
|
5a550e5e134fea001a0e1874
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
In the early 2000s, print media in Somalia reached a peak in activity. Around 50 newspapers were published in Mogadishu alone during this period, including Qaran, Mogadishu Times, Sana'a, Shabelle Press, Ayaamaha, Mandeeq, Sky Sport, Goal, The Nation, Dalka, Panorama, Aayaha Nolosha, Codka Xuriyada and Xidigta Maanta. In 2003, as new free electronic media outlets started to proliferate, advertisers increasingly began switching over from print ads to radio and online commercials in order to reach more customers. A number of the broadsheets in circulation subsequently closed down operations, as they were no longer able to cover printing costs in the face of the electronic revolution. In 2012, the political Xog Doon and Xog Ogaal and Horyaal Sports were reportedly the last remaining newspapers printed in the capital. According to Issa Farah, a former editor with the Dalka broadsheet, newspaper publishing in Somalia is likely to experience a resurgence if the National Somali Printing Press is re-opened and the sector is given adequate public support.
|
When is the National Somali Printing Press being reopened?
|
When is the National Somali Printing Press being reopened?
|
[
"When is the National Somali Printing Press being reopened?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105602
|
5a550e5e134fea001a0e1875
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
In the early 2000s, print media in Somalia reached a peak in activity. Around 50 newspapers were published in Mogadishu alone during this period, including Qaran, Mogadishu Times, Sana'a, Shabelle Press, Ayaamaha, Mandeeq, Sky Sport, Goal, The Nation, Dalka, Panorama, Aayaha Nolosha, Codka Xuriyada and Xidigta Maanta. In 2003, as new free electronic media outlets started to proliferate, advertisers increasingly began switching over from print ads to radio and online commercials in order to reach more customers. A number of the broadsheets in circulation subsequently closed down operations, as they were no longer able to cover printing costs in the face of the electronic revolution. In 2012, the political Xog Doon and Xog Ogaal and Horyaal Sports were reportedly the last remaining newspapers printed in the capital. According to Issa Farah, a former editor with the Dalka broadsheet, newspaper publishing in Somalia is likely to experience a resurgence if the National Somali Printing Press is re-opened and the sector is given adequate public support.
|
How many newspapers were published in Somalia?
|
How many newspapers were published in Somalia?
|
[
"How many newspapers were published in Somalia?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105603
|
5a550e5e134fea001a0e1876
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
In the early 2000s, print media in Somalia reached a peak in activity. Around 50 newspapers were published in Mogadishu alone during this period, including Qaran, Mogadishu Times, Sana'a, Shabelle Press, Ayaamaha, Mandeeq, Sky Sport, Goal, The Nation, Dalka, Panorama, Aayaha Nolosha, Codka Xuriyada and Xidigta Maanta. In 2003, as new free electronic media outlets started to proliferate, advertisers increasingly began switching over from print ads to radio and online commercials in order to reach more customers. A number of the broadsheets in circulation subsequently closed down operations, as they were no longer able to cover printing costs in the face of the electronic revolution. In 2012, the political Xog Doon and Xog Ogaal and Horyaal Sports were reportedly the last remaining newspapers printed in the capital. According to Issa Farah, a former editor with the Dalka broadsheet, newspaper publishing in Somalia is likely to experience a resurgence if the National Somali Printing Press is re-opened and the sector is given adequate public support.
|
Why did advertisers prefer print ads?
|
Why did advertisers prefer print ads?
|
[
"Why did advertisers prefer print ads?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105604
|
5a550e5e134fea001a0e1877
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
In the early 2000s, print media in Somalia reached a peak in activity. Around 50 newspapers were published in Mogadishu alone during this period, including Qaran, Mogadishu Times, Sana'a, Shabelle Press, Ayaamaha, Mandeeq, Sky Sport, Goal, The Nation, Dalka, Panorama, Aayaha Nolosha, Codka Xuriyada and Xidigta Maanta. In 2003, as new free electronic media outlets started to proliferate, advertisers increasingly began switching over from print ads to radio and online commercials in order to reach more customers. A number of the broadsheets in circulation subsequently closed down operations, as they were no longer able to cover printing costs in the face of the electronic revolution. In 2012, the political Xog Doon and Xog Ogaal and Horyaal Sports were reportedly the last remaining newspapers printed in the capital. According to Issa Farah, a former editor with the Dalka broadsheet, newspaper publishing in Somalia is likely to experience a resurgence if the National Somali Printing Press is re-opened and the sector is given adequate public support.
|
When did Xog Doon shut down?
|
When did Xog Doon shut down?
|
[
"When did Xog Doon shut down?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105605
|
5a550e5e134fea001a0e1878
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
In the early 2000s, print media in Somalia reached a peak in activity. Around 50 newspapers were published in Mogadishu alone during this period, including Qaran, Mogadishu Times, Sana'a, Shabelle Press, Ayaamaha, Mandeeq, Sky Sport, Goal, The Nation, Dalka, Panorama, Aayaha Nolosha, Codka Xuriyada and Xidigta Maanta. In 2003, as new free electronic media outlets started to proliferate, advertisers increasingly began switching over from print ads to radio and online commercials in order to reach more customers. A number of the broadsheets in circulation subsequently closed down operations, as they were no longer able to cover printing costs in the face of the electronic revolution. In 2012, the political Xog Doon and Xog Ogaal and Horyaal Sports were reportedly the last remaining newspapers printed in the capital. According to Issa Farah, a former editor with the Dalka broadsheet, newspaper publishing in Somalia is likely to experience a resurgence if the National Somali Printing Press is re-opened and the sector is given adequate public support.
|
When did Issa Farah stop working for Dalka?
|
When did Issa Farah stop working for Dalka?
|
[
"When did Issa Farah stop working for Dalka?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105606
|
56e1c422cd28a01900c67b51
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
According to the Centre for Law and Democracy (CLD) and the African Union/United Nations Information Support Team (IST), Somalia did not have systemic internet blocking or filtering as of December 2012. The application of content standards online was also unclear.
|
What is the IST?
|
What is the IST?
|
[
"What is the IST?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Information Support Team"
],
"answer_start": [
89
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105607
|
56e1c422cd28a01900c67b52
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
According to the Centre for Law and Democracy (CLD) and the African Union/United Nations Information Support Team (IST), Somalia did not have systemic internet blocking or filtering as of December 2012. The application of content standards online was also unclear.
|
As of December 2012, Somalia did not have systematic what?
|
As of December 2012, Somalia did not have systematic what?
|
[
"As of December 2012, Somalia did not have systematic what?"
] |
{
"text": [
"internet blocking or filtering"
],
"answer_start": [
151
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105608
|
56e1c422cd28a01900c67b53
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
According to the Centre for Law and Democracy (CLD) and the African Union/United Nations Information Support Team (IST), Somalia did not have systemic internet blocking or filtering as of December 2012. The application of content standards online was also unclear.
|
What internet standards were also unlear as of December, 2012?
|
What internet standards were also unlear as of December, 2012?
|
[
"What internet standards were also unlear as of December, 2012?"
] |
{
"text": [
"content standards online"
],
"answer_start": [
222
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105609
|
5a550f01134fea001a0e1888
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
According to the Centre for Law and Democracy (CLD) and the African Union/United Nations Information Support Team (IST), Somalia did not have systemic internet blocking or filtering as of December 2012. The application of content standards online was also unclear.
|
When did Somalia begin internet filtering?
|
When did Somalia begin internet filtering?
|
[
"When did Somalia begin internet filtering?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105610
|
5a550f01134fea001a0e1889
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
According to the Centre for Law and Democracy (CLD) and the African Union/United Nations Information Support Team (IST), Somalia did not have systemic internet blocking or filtering as of December 2012. The application of content standards online was also unclear.
|
Who wrote Somalia's content standards?
|
Who wrote Somalia's content standards?
|
[
"Who wrote Somalia's content standards?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105611
|
5a550f01134fea001a0e188a
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
According to the Centre for Law and Democracy (CLD) and the African Union/United Nations Information Support Team (IST), Somalia did not have systemic internet blocking or filtering as of December 2012. The application of content standards online was also unclear.
|
What type of internet blocking did Somalia use?
|
What type of internet blocking did Somalia use?
|
[
"What type of internet blocking did Somalia use?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105612
|
5a550f01134fea001a0e188b
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
According to the Centre for Law and Democracy (CLD) and the African Union/United Nations Information Support Team (IST), Somalia did not have systemic internet blocking or filtering as of December 2012. The application of content standards online was also unclear.
|
When did the IST apply content standards to Somalia?
|
When did the IST apply content standards to Somalia?
|
[
"When did the IST apply content standards to Somalia?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105613
|
5a550f01134fea001a0e188c
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
According to the Centre for Law and Democracy (CLD) and the African Union/United Nations Information Support Team (IST), Somalia did not have systemic internet blocking or filtering as of December 2012. The application of content standards online was also unclear.
|
When did Somalia stop filtering the internet?
|
When did Somalia stop filtering the internet?
|
[
"When did Somalia stop filtering the internet?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105614
|
56e1c51ccd28a01900c67b58
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
Somalia established its first ISP in 1999, one of the last countries in Africa to get connected to the Internet. According to the telecommunications resource Balancing Act, growth in internet connectivity has since then grown considerably, with around 53% of the entire nation covered as of 2009. Both internet commerce and telephony have consequently become among the quickest growing local businesses.
|
What years was the first ISP established in Somalia?
|
What years was the first ISP established in Somalia?
|
[
"What years was the first ISP established in Somalia?"
] |
{
"text": [
"1999"
],
"answer_start": [
37
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105615
|
56e1c51ccd28a01900c67b59
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
Somalia established its first ISP in 1999, one of the last countries in Africa to get connected to the Internet. According to the telecommunications resource Balancing Act, growth in internet connectivity has since then grown considerably, with around 53% of the entire nation covered as of 2009. Both internet commerce and telephony have consequently become among the quickest growing local businesses.
|
Somalia was one of the last countries on what continent to get connected tothe internet?
|
Somalia was one of the last countries on what continent to get connected tothe internet?
|
[
"Somalia was one of the last countries on what continent to get connected tothe internet?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Africa"
],
"answer_start": [
72
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105616
|
56e1c51ccd28a01900c67b5a
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
Somalia established its first ISP in 1999, one of the last countries in Africa to get connected to the Internet. According to the telecommunications resource Balancing Act, growth in internet connectivity has since then grown considerably, with around 53% of the entire nation covered as of 2009. Both internet commerce and telephony have consequently become among the quickest growing local businesses.
|
In 2009, what percent of Somalia has internet coverage?
|
In 2009, what percent of Somalia has internet coverage?
|
[
"In 2009, what percent of Somalia has internet coverage?"
] |
{
"text": [
"53%"
],
"answer_start": [
252
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105617
|
56e1c51ccd28a01900c67b5b
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
Somalia established its first ISP in 1999, one of the last countries in Africa to get connected to the Internet. According to the telecommunications resource Balancing Act, growth in internet connectivity has since then grown considerably, with around 53% of the entire nation covered as of 2009. Both internet commerce and telephony have consequently become among the quickest growing local businesses.
|
The quickest growing local businesses in Somalia are what types of businesses?
|
The quickest growing local businesses in Somalia are what types of businesses?
|
[
"The quickest growing local businesses in Somalia are what types of businesses?"
] |
{
"text": [
"internet commerce and telephony"
],
"answer_start": [
302
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105618
|
5a550f98134fea001a0e1892
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
Somalia established its first ISP in 1999, one of the last countries in Africa to get connected to the Internet. According to the telecommunications resource Balancing Act, growth in internet connectivity has since then grown considerably, with around 53% of the entire nation covered as of 2009. Both internet commerce and telephony have consequently become among the quickest growing local businesses.
|
Who was the first African country to get internet?
|
Who was the first African country to get internet?
|
[
"Who was the first African country to get internet?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105619
|
5a550f98134fea001a0e1893
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
Somalia established its first ISP in 1999, one of the last countries in Africa to get connected to the Internet. According to the telecommunications resource Balancing Act, growth in internet connectivity has since then grown considerably, with around 53% of the entire nation covered as of 2009. Both internet commerce and telephony have consequently become among the quickest growing local businesses.
|
What year did Somalia reach 70% internet coverage?
|
What year did Somalia reach 70% internet coverage?
|
[
"What year did Somalia reach 70% internet coverage?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105620
|
5a550f98134fea001a0e1894
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
Somalia established its first ISP in 1999, one of the last countries in Africa to get connected to the Internet. According to the telecommunications resource Balancing Act, growth in internet connectivity has since then grown considerably, with around 53% of the entire nation covered as of 2009. Both internet commerce and telephony have consequently become among the quickest growing local businesses.
|
Which act brought the first ISP to Africa?
|
Which act brought the first ISP to Africa?
|
[
"Which act brought the first ISP to Africa?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105621
|
5a550f98134fea001a0e1895
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
Somalia established its first ISP in 1999, one of the last countries in Africa to get connected to the Internet. According to the telecommunications resource Balancing Act, growth in internet connectivity has since then grown considerably, with around 53% of the entire nation covered as of 2009. Both internet commerce and telephony have consequently become among the quickest growing local businesses.
|
What percentage of Somalia's capital has internet connection?
|
What percentage of Somalia's capital has internet connection?
|
[
"What percentage of Somalia's capital has internet connection?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105622
|
5a550f98134fea001a0e1896
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
Somalia established its first ISP in 1999, one of the last countries in Africa to get connected to the Internet. According to the telecommunications resource Balancing Act, growth in internet connectivity has since then grown considerably, with around 53% of the entire nation covered as of 2009. Both internet commerce and telephony have consequently become among the quickest growing local businesses.
|
What is Somalia's largest national business?
|
What is Somalia's largest national business?
|
[
"What is Somalia's largest national business?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105623
|
56e1c5f1cd28a01900c67b60
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
According to the Somali Economic Forum, the number of internet users in Somalia rose from only 200 in the year 2000 to 106,000 users in 2011, with the percentage continuing to rise. The number of mobile subscribers is similarly expected to rise from 512,682 in 2008 to around 6.1 million by 2015.
|
What was the numbe rof Somali internet users in the year 2000?
|
What was the numbe rof Somali internet users in the year 2000?
|
[
"What was the numbe rof Somali internet users in the year 2000?"
] |
{
"text": [
"200"
],
"answer_start": [
95
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105624
|
56e1c5f1cd28a01900c67b61
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
According to the Somali Economic Forum, the number of internet users in Somalia rose from only 200 in the year 2000 to 106,000 users in 2011, with the percentage continuing to rise. The number of mobile subscribers is similarly expected to rise from 512,682 in 2008 to around 6.1 million by 2015.
|
What was the number of internet users in the year 2011?
|
What was the number of internet users in the year 2011?
|
[
"What was the number of internet users in the year 2011?"
] |
{
"text": [
"106,000"
],
"answer_start": [
119
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105625
|
56e1c5f1cd28a01900c67b62
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
According to the Somali Economic Forum, the number of internet users in Somalia rose from only 200 in the year 2000 to 106,000 users in 2011, with the percentage continuing to rise. The number of mobile subscribers is similarly expected to rise from 512,682 in 2008 to around 6.1 million by 2015.
|
Goes the number of internet users in Somalia continue to rise or fall?
|
Goes the number of internet users in Somalia continue to rise or fall?
|
[
"Goes the number of internet users in Somalia continue to rise or fall?"
] |
{
"text": [
"rise"
],
"answer_start": [
176
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105626
|
56e1c5f1cd28a01900c67b63
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
According to the Somali Economic Forum, the number of internet users in Somalia rose from only 200 in the year 2000 to 106,000 users in 2011, with the percentage continuing to rise. The number of mobile subscribers is similarly expected to rise from 512,682 in 2008 to around 6.1 million by 2015.
|
What was the number of mobile subscribers in Somalia in 2008?
|
What was the number of mobile subscribers in Somalia in 2008?
|
[
"What was the number of mobile subscribers in Somalia in 2008?"
] |
{
"text": [
"512,682"
],
"answer_start": [
250
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105627
|
56e1c5f1cd28a01900c67b64
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
According to the Somali Economic Forum, the number of internet users in Somalia rose from only 200 in the year 2000 to 106,000 users in 2011, with the percentage continuing to rise. The number of mobile subscribers is similarly expected to rise from 512,682 in 2008 to around 6.1 million by 2015.
|
What is the estimated number of mobile subscribers in Somalia in 2015?
|
What is the estimated number of mobile subscribers in Somalia in 2015?
|
[
"What is the estimated number of mobile subscribers in Somalia in 2015?"
] |
{
"text": [
"6.1 million"
],
"answer_start": [
276
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105628
|
5a5510d2134fea001a0e18b8
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
According to the Somali Economic Forum, the number of internet users in Somalia rose from only 200 in the year 2000 to 106,000 users in 2011, with the percentage continuing to rise. The number of mobile subscribers is similarly expected to rise from 512,682 in 2008 to around 6.1 million by 2015.
|
In what year did Somalia first reach 50,000 internet users?
|
In what year did Somalia first reach 50,000 internet users?
|
[
"In what year did Somalia first reach 50,000 internet users?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105629
|
5a5510d2134fea001a0e18b9
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
According to the Somali Economic Forum, the number of internet users in Somalia rose from only 200 in the year 2000 to 106,000 users in 2011, with the percentage continuing to rise. The number of mobile subscribers is similarly expected to rise from 512,682 in 2008 to around 6.1 million by 2015.
|
Who is responsible for the rise in internet users?
|
Who is responsible for the rise in internet users?
|
[
"Who is responsible for the rise in internet users?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105630
|
5a5510d2134fea001a0e18ba
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
According to the Somali Economic Forum, the number of internet users in Somalia rose from only 200 in the year 2000 to 106,000 users in 2011, with the percentage continuing to rise. The number of mobile subscribers is similarly expected to rise from 512,682 in 2008 to around 6.1 million by 2015.
|
When did Somalia first get the internet?
|
When did Somalia first get the internet?
|
[
"When did Somalia first get the internet?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105631
|
5a5510d2134fea001a0e18bb
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
According to the Somali Economic Forum, the number of internet users in Somalia rose from only 200 in the year 2000 to 106,000 users in 2011, with the percentage continuing to rise. The number of mobile subscribers is similarly expected to rise from 512,682 in 2008 to around 6.1 million by 2015.
|
Why is the number of mobile subscribers rising faster than the number of internet connected users?
|
Why is the number of mobile subscribers rising faster than the number of internet connected users?
|
[
"Why is the number of mobile subscribers rising faster than the number of internet connected users?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105632
|
5a5510d2134fea001a0e18bc
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
According to the Somali Economic Forum, the number of internet users in Somalia rose from only 200 in the year 2000 to 106,000 users in 2011, with the percentage continuing to rise. The number of mobile subscribers is similarly expected to rise from 512,682 in 2008 to around 6.1 million by 2015.
|
How many mobile users were there in 2011?
|
How many mobile users were there in 2011?
|
[
"How many mobile users were there in 2011?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105633
|
56e1c6d5cd28a01900c67b6a
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
The Somali Telecommunication Association (STA), a watchdog organization that oversees the policy development and regulatory framework of Somalia's ICT sector, reported in 2006 that there were over half a million users of internet services within the territory. There were also 22 established ISPs and 234 cyber cafes, with an annual growth rate of 15.6%.
|
What is the STA?
|
What is the STA?
|
[
"What is the STA?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Somali Telecommunication Association"
],
"answer_start": [
4
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105634
|
56e1c6d5cd28a01900c67b6b
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
The Somali Telecommunication Association (STA), a watchdog organization that oversees the policy development and regulatory framework of Somalia's ICT sector, reported in 2006 that there were over half a million users of internet services within the territory. There were also 22 established ISPs and 234 cyber cafes, with an annual growth rate of 15.6%.
|
What sector does the STC oversee?
|
What sector does the STC oversee?
|
[
"What sector does the STC oversee?"
] |
{
"text": [
"ICT sector"
],
"answer_start": [
147
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105635
|
56e1c6d5cd28a01900c67b6c
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
The Somali Telecommunication Association (STA), a watchdog organization that oversees the policy development and regulatory framework of Somalia's ICT sector, reported in 2006 that there were over half a million users of internet services within the territory. There were also 22 established ISPs and 234 cyber cafes, with an annual growth rate of 15.6%.
|
In 2006, who reported that there were over half a million internet users within the territory?
|
In 2006, who reported that there were over half a million internet users within the territory?
|
[
"In 2006, who reported that there were over half a million internet users within the territory?"
] |
{
"text": [
"STA"
],
"answer_start": [
42
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105636
|
56e1c6d5cd28a01900c67b6d
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
The Somali Telecommunication Association (STA), a watchdog organization that oversees the policy development and regulatory framework of Somalia's ICT sector, reported in 2006 that there were over half a million users of internet services within the territory. There were also 22 established ISPs and 234 cyber cafes, with an annual growth rate of 15.6%.
|
How many established ISP were within the territory in 2006?
|
How many established ISP were within the territory in 2006?
|
[
"How many established ISP were within the territory in 2006?"
] |
{
"text": [
"22"
],
"answer_start": [
277
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105637
|
56e1c6d5cd28a01900c67b6e
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
The Somali Telecommunication Association (STA), a watchdog organization that oversees the policy development and regulatory framework of Somalia's ICT sector, reported in 2006 that there were over half a million users of internet services within the territory. There were also 22 established ISPs and 234 cyber cafes, with an annual growth rate of 15.6%.
|
How many cyber cafes were withing the territory in 2006?
|
How many cyber cafes were withing the territory in 2006?
|
[
"How many cyber cafes were withing the territory in 2006?"
] |
{
"text": [
"234"
],
"answer_start": [
301
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105638
|
5a5515e0134fea001a0e18f4
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
The Somali Telecommunication Association (STA), a watchdog organization that oversees the policy development and regulatory framework of Somalia's ICT sector, reported in 2006 that there were over half a million users of internet services within the territory. There were also 22 established ISPs and 234 cyber cafes, with an annual growth rate of 15.6%.
|
How many non-established ISPs were in Somalia in 2006?
|
How many non-established ISPs were in Somalia in 2006?
|
[
"How many non-established ISPs were in Somalia in 2006?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105639
|
5a5515e0134fea001a0e18f5
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
The Somali Telecommunication Association (STA), a watchdog organization that oversees the policy development and regulatory framework of Somalia's ICT sector, reported in 2006 that there were over half a million users of internet services within the territory. There were also 22 established ISPs and 234 cyber cafes, with an annual growth rate of 15.6%.
|
How many restaurants had internet connectivity?
|
How many restaurants had internet connectivity?
|
[
"How many restaurants had internet connectivity?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105640
|
5a5515e0134fea001a0e18f6
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
The Somali Telecommunication Association (STA), a watchdog organization that oversees the policy development and regulatory framework of Somalia's ICT sector, reported in 2006 that there were over half a million users of internet services within the territory. There were also 22 established ISPs and 234 cyber cafes, with an annual growth rate of 15.6%.
|
When was STA founded?
|
When was STA founded?
|
[
"When was STA founded?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105641
|
5a5515e0134fea001a0e18f7
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
The Somali Telecommunication Association (STA), a watchdog organization that oversees the policy development and regulatory framework of Somalia's ICT sector, reported in 2006 that there were over half a million users of internet services within the territory. There were also 22 established ISPs and 234 cyber cafes, with an annual growth rate of 15.6%.
|
What is the ICT?
|
What is the ICT?
|
[
"What is the ICT?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105642
|
5a5515e0134fea001a0e18f8
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
The Somali Telecommunication Association (STA), a watchdog organization that oversees the policy development and regulatory framework of Somalia's ICT sector, reported in 2006 that there were over half a million users of internet services within the territory. There were also 22 established ISPs and 234 cyber cafes, with an annual growth rate of 15.6%.
|
What percentage of the population had internet services?
|
What percentage of the population had internet services?
|
[
"What percentage of the population had internet services?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105643
|
56e1c861cd28a01900c67b7a
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
As of 2009, dial up, wireless and satellite services were available. Dial up internet services in Somalia were among the fastest growing on the continent, with an annual landline growth rate of over 12.5%. The increase in usage was largely due to innovative policy initiatives adopted by the various Somali telecom operators, including free local in-town calls, a flat rate of $10 per month for unlimited calls, a low charge of $0.005 per minute for Internet connections, and a one-time connection fee of $50. Global Internet Company, a firm jointly owned by the major Somali telecommunication networks Hormuud Telecom, Telcom Somalia and Nationlink, was the country's largest ISP. It was at the time the only provider of dial up services in Somalia's south-central regions. In the northern Puntland and Somaliland regions, online networks offered internet dial up services to their own group of subscribers. Among these firms was Golis Telecom Somalia in the northeast and Telesom in the northwest.
|
As of what year were dial up, wireless , and satellite services available?
|
As of what year were dial up, wireless , and satellite services available?
|
[
"As of what year were dial up, wireless , and satellite services available?"
] |
{
"text": [
"2009"
],
"answer_start": [
6
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105644
|
56e1c861cd28a01900c67b7b
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
As of 2009, dial up, wireless and satellite services were available. Dial up internet services in Somalia were among the fastest growing on the continent, with an annual landline growth rate of over 12.5%. The increase in usage was largely due to innovative policy initiatives adopted by the various Somali telecom operators, including free local in-town calls, a flat rate of $10 per month for unlimited calls, a low charge of $0.005 per minute for Internet connections, and a one-time connection fee of $50. Global Internet Company, a firm jointly owned by the major Somali telecommunication networks Hormuud Telecom, Telcom Somalia and Nationlink, was the country's largest ISP. It was at the time the only provider of dial up services in Somalia's south-central regions. In the northern Puntland and Somaliland regions, online networks offered internet dial up services to their own group of subscribers. Among these firms was Golis Telecom Somalia in the northeast and Telesom in the northwest.
|
What was the landline growth rate of Somalia in 2009?
|
What was the landline growth rate of Somalia in 2009?
|
[
"What was the landline growth rate of Somalia in 2009?"
] |
{
"text": [
"12.5%"
],
"answer_start": [
199
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105645
|
56e1c861cd28a01900c67b7c
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
As of 2009, dial up, wireless and satellite services were available. Dial up internet services in Somalia were among the fastest growing on the continent, with an annual landline growth rate of over 12.5%. The increase in usage was largely due to innovative policy initiatives adopted by the various Somali telecom operators, including free local in-town calls, a flat rate of $10 per month for unlimited calls, a low charge of $0.005 per minute for Internet connections, and a one-time connection fee of $50. Global Internet Company, a firm jointly owned by the major Somali telecommunication networks Hormuud Telecom, Telcom Somalia and Nationlink, was the country's largest ISP. It was at the time the only provider of dial up services in Somalia's south-central regions. In the northern Puntland and Somaliland regions, online networks offered internet dial up services to their own group of subscribers. Among these firms was Golis Telecom Somalia in the northeast and Telesom in the northwest.
|
What was the flat rate per month for unlimited landline calls in Somalia in the year 2009?
|
What was the flat rate per month for unlimited landline calls in Somalia in the year 2009?
|
[
"What was the flat rate per month for unlimited landline calls in Somalia in the year 2009?"
] |
{
"text": [
"$10 per month"
],
"answer_start": [
377
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105646
|
56e1c861cd28a01900c67b7d
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
As of 2009, dial up, wireless and satellite services were available. Dial up internet services in Somalia were among the fastest growing on the continent, with an annual landline growth rate of over 12.5%. The increase in usage was largely due to innovative policy initiatives adopted by the various Somali telecom operators, including free local in-town calls, a flat rate of $10 per month for unlimited calls, a low charge of $0.005 per minute for Internet connections, and a one-time connection fee of $50. Global Internet Company, a firm jointly owned by the major Somali telecommunication networks Hormuud Telecom, Telcom Somalia and Nationlink, was the country's largest ISP. It was at the time the only provider of dial up services in Somalia's south-central regions. In the northern Puntland and Somaliland regions, online networks offered internet dial up services to their own group of subscribers. Among these firms was Golis Telecom Somalia in the northeast and Telesom in the northwest.
|
What was Somalias largest ISP in 2009?
|
What was Somalias largest ISP in 2009?
|
[
"What was Somalias largest ISP in 2009?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Global Internet Company"
],
"answer_start": [
510
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105647
|
56e1c861cd28a01900c67b7e
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
As of 2009, dial up, wireless and satellite services were available. Dial up internet services in Somalia were among the fastest growing on the continent, with an annual landline growth rate of over 12.5%. The increase in usage was largely due to innovative policy initiatives adopted by the various Somali telecom operators, including free local in-town calls, a flat rate of $10 per month for unlimited calls, a low charge of $0.005 per minute for Internet connections, and a one-time connection fee of $50. Global Internet Company, a firm jointly owned by the major Somali telecommunication networks Hormuud Telecom, Telcom Somalia and Nationlink, was the country's largest ISP. It was at the time the only provider of dial up services in Somalia's south-central regions. In the northern Puntland and Somaliland regions, online networks offered internet dial up services to their own group of subscribers. Among these firms was Golis Telecom Somalia in the northeast and Telesom in the northwest.
|
Who was the only provider of dial up service in Somalias SouthCentral regions in 2009?
|
Who was the only provider of dial up service in Somalias SouthCentral regions in 2009?
|
[
"Who was the only provider of dial up service in Somalias SouthCentral regions in 2009?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Global Internet Company"
],
"answer_start": [
510
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105648
|
5a551746134fea001a0e1908
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
As of 2009, dial up, wireless and satellite services were available. Dial up internet services in Somalia were among the fastest growing on the continent, with an annual landline growth rate of over 12.5%. The increase in usage was largely due to innovative policy initiatives adopted by the various Somali telecom operators, including free local in-town calls, a flat rate of $10 per month for unlimited calls, a low charge of $0.005 per minute for Internet connections, and a one-time connection fee of $50. Global Internet Company, a firm jointly owned by the major Somali telecommunication networks Hormuud Telecom, Telcom Somalia and Nationlink, was the country's largest ISP. It was at the time the only provider of dial up services in Somalia's south-central regions. In the northern Puntland and Somaliland regions, online networks offered internet dial up services to their own group of subscribers. Among these firms was Golis Telecom Somalia in the northeast and Telesom in the northwest.
|
Who was the first ISP provider in Somalia?
|
Who was the first ISP provider in Somalia?
|
[
"Who was the first ISP provider in Somalia?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105649
|
5a551746134fea001a0e1909
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
As of 2009, dial up, wireless and satellite services were available. Dial up internet services in Somalia were among the fastest growing on the continent, with an annual landline growth rate of over 12.5%. The increase in usage was largely due to innovative policy initiatives adopted by the various Somali telecom operators, including free local in-town calls, a flat rate of $10 per month for unlimited calls, a low charge of $0.005 per minute for Internet connections, and a one-time connection fee of $50. Global Internet Company, a firm jointly owned by the major Somali telecommunication networks Hormuud Telecom, Telcom Somalia and Nationlink, was the country's largest ISP. It was at the time the only provider of dial up services in Somalia's south-central regions. In the northern Puntland and Somaliland regions, online networks offered internet dial up services to their own group of subscribers. Among these firms was Golis Telecom Somalia in the northeast and Telesom in the northwest.
|
How quickly is the wireless service growing in Somalia?
|
How quickly is the wireless service growing in Somalia?
|
[
"How quickly is the wireless service growing in Somalia?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105650
|
5a551746134fea001a0e190a
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
As of 2009, dial up, wireless and satellite services were available. Dial up internet services in Somalia were among the fastest growing on the continent, with an annual landline growth rate of over 12.5%. The increase in usage was largely due to innovative policy initiatives adopted by the various Somali telecom operators, including free local in-town calls, a flat rate of $10 per month for unlimited calls, a low charge of $0.005 per minute for Internet connections, and a one-time connection fee of $50. Global Internet Company, a firm jointly owned by the major Somali telecommunication networks Hormuud Telecom, Telcom Somalia and Nationlink, was the country's largest ISP. It was at the time the only provider of dial up services in Somalia's south-central regions. In the northern Puntland and Somaliland regions, online networks offered internet dial up services to their own group of subscribers. Among these firms was Golis Telecom Somalia in the northeast and Telesom in the northwest.
|
Which Somali telecom operators designed the policies responsible for dial up's growth?
|
Which Somali telecom operators designed the policies responsible for dial up's growth?
|
[
"Which Somali telecom operators designed the policies responsible for dial up's growth?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105651
|
5a551746134fea001a0e190b
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
As of 2009, dial up, wireless and satellite services were available. Dial up internet services in Somalia were among the fastest growing on the continent, with an annual landline growth rate of over 12.5%. The increase in usage was largely due to innovative policy initiatives adopted by the various Somali telecom operators, including free local in-town calls, a flat rate of $10 per month for unlimited calls, a low charge of $0.005 per minute for Internet connections, and a one-time connection fee of $50. Global Internet Company, a firm jointly owned by the major Somali telecommunication networks Hormuud Telecom, Telcom Somalia and Nationlink, was the country's largest ISP. It was at the time the only provider of dial up services in Somalia's south-central regions. In the northern Puntland and Somaliland regions, online networks offered internet dial up services to their own group of subscribers. Among these firms was Golis Telecom Somalia in the northeast and Telesom in the northwest.
|
What is Somalia's second largest ISP?
|
What is Somalia's second largest ISP?
|
[
"What is Somalia's second largest ISP?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105652
|
5a551746134fea001a0e190c
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
As of 2009, dial up, wireless and satellite services were available. Dial up internet services in Somalia were among the fastest growing on the continent, with an annual landline growth rate of over 12.5%. The increase in usage was largely due to innovative policy initiatives adopted by the various Somali telecom operators, including free local in-town calls, a flat rate of $10 per month for unlimited calls, a low charge of $0.005 per minute for Internet connections, and a one-time connection fee of $50. Global Internet Company, a firm jointly owned by the major Somali telecommunication networks Hormuud Telecom, Telcom Somalia and Nationlink, was the country's largest ISP. It was at the time the only provider of dial up services in Somalia's south-central regions. In the northern Puntland and Somaliland regions, online networks offered internet dial up services to their own group of subscribers. Among these firms was Golis Telecom Somalia in the northeast and Telesom in the northwest.
|
How much did telecom operators charge for text messaging?
|
How much did telecom operators charge for text messaging?
|
[
"How much did telecom operators charge for text messaging?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105653
|
56e1c9a9cd28a01900c67b84
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
Broadband wireless services were offered by both dial up and non-dial up ISPs in major cities, such as Mogadishu, Bosaso, Hargeisa, Galkayo and Kismayo. Pricing ranged from $150 to $300 a month for unlimited internet access, with bandwidth rates of 64 kbit/s up and down. The main patrons of these wireless services were scholastic institutions, corporations, and UN, NGO and diplomatic missions. Mogadishu had the biggest subscriber base nationwide and was also the headquarters of the largest wireless internet services, among which were Dalkom (Wanaag HK), Orbit, Unitel and Webtel.
|
Mogadishu and Bosaso are what in Somalia?
|
Mogadishu and Bosaso are what in Somalia?
|
[
"Mogadishu and Bosaso are what in Somalia?"
] |
{
"text": [
"major cities"
],
"answer_start": [
81
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105654
|
56e1c9a9cd28a01900c67b86
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
Broadband wireless services were offered by both dial up and non-dial up ISPs in major cities, such as Mogadishu, Bosaso, Hargeisa, Galkayo and Kismayo. Pricing ranged from $150 to $300 a month for unlimited internet access, with bandwidth rates of 64 kbit/s up and down. The main patrons of these wireless services were scholastic institutions, corporations, and UN, NGO and diplomatic missions. Mogadishu had the biggest subscriber base nationwide and was also the headquarters of the largest wireless internet services, among which were Dalkom (Wanaag HK), Orbit, Unitel and Webtel.
|
What city in Soalia has the largest nuber of subscribers?
|
What city in Soalia has the largest nuber of subscribers?
|
[
"What city in Soalia has the largest nuber of subscribers?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Mogadishu"
],
"answer_start": [
103
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105655
|
56e1c9a9cd28a01900c67b87
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
Broadband wireless services were offered by both dial up and non-dial up ISPs in major cities, such as Mogadishu, Bosaso, Hargeisa, Galkayo and Kismayo. Pricing ranged from $150 to $300 a month for unlimited internet access, with bandwidth rates of 64 kbit/s up and down. The main patrons of these wireless services were scholastic institutions, corporations, and UN, NGO and diplomatic missions. Mogadishu had the biggest subscriber base nationwide and was also the headquarters of the largest wireless internet services, among which were Dalkom (Wanaag HK), Orbit, Unitel and Webtel.
|
Where was the headquarters of the largest wireless internet services?
|
Where was the headquarters of the largest wireless internet services?
|
[
"Where was the headquarters of the largest wireless internet services?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Mogadishu"
],
"answer_start": [
103
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105656
|
56e1c9a9cd28a01900c67b88
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
Broadband wireless services were offered by both dial up and non-dial up ISPs in major cities, such as Mogadishu, Bosaso, Hargeisa, Galkayo and Kismayo. Pricing ranged from $150 to $300 a month for unlimited internet access, with bandwidth rates of 64 kbit/s up and down. The main patrons of these wireless services were scholastic institutions, corporations, and UN, NGO and diplomatic missions. Mogadishu had the biggest subscriber base nationwide and was also the headquarters of the largest wireless internet services, among which were Dalkom (Wanaag HK), Orbit, Unitel and Webtel.
|
What is another name for Dalcom?
|
What is another name for Dalcom?
|
[
"What is another name for Dalcom?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Wanaag HK"
],
"answer_start": [
548
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105657
|
5a5518a4134fea001a0e1912
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
Broadband wireless services were offered by both dial up and non-dial up ISPs in major cities, such as Mogadishu, Bosaso, Hargeisa, Galkayo and Kismayo. Pricing ranged from $150 to $300 a month for unlimited internet access, with bandwidth rates of 64 kbit/s up and down. The main patrons of these wireless services were scholastic institutions, corporations, and UN, NGO and diplomatic missions. Mogadishu had the biggest subscriber base nationwide and was also the headquarters of the largest wireless internet services, among which were Dalkom (Wanaag HK), Orbit, Unitel and Webtel.
|
What wireless services were offered to cities on the outskirts?
|
What wireless services were offered to cities on the outskirts?
|
[
"What wireless services were offered to cities on the outskirts?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105658
|
5a5518a4134fea001a0e1913
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
Broadband wireless services were offered by both dial up and non-dial up ISPs in major cities, such as Mogadishu, Bosaso, Hargeisa, Galkayo and Kismayo. Pricing ranged from $150 to $300 a month for unlimited internet access, with bandwidth rates of 64 kbit/s up and down. The main patrons of these wireless services were scholastic institutions, corporations, and UN, NGO and diplomatic missions. Mogadishu had the biggest subscriber base nationwide and was also the headquarters of the largest wireless internet services, among which were Dalkom (Wanaag HK), Orbit, Unitel and Webtel.
|
What was the price for limited internet access?
|
What was the price for limited internet access?
|
[
"What was the price for limited internet access?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105659
|
5a5518a4134fea001a0e1914
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
Broadband wireless services were offered by both dial up and non-dial up ISPs in major cities, such as Mogadishu, Bosaso, Hargeisa, Galkayo and Kismayo. Pricing ranged from $150 to $300 a month for unlimited internet access, with bandwidth rates of 64 kbit/s up and down. The main patrons of these wireless services were scholastic institutions, corporations, and UN, NGO and diplomatic missions. Mogadishu had the biggest subscriber base nationwide and was also the headquarters of the largest wireless internet services, among which were Dalkom (Wanaag HK), Orbit, Unitel and Webtel.
|
How many subscribers did Mogadishu have locally?
|
How many subscribers did Mogadishu have locally?
|
[
"How many subscribers did Mogadishu have locally?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105660
|
5a5518a4134fea001a0e1915
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
Broadband wireless services were offered by both dial up and non-dial up ISPs in major cities, such as Mogadishu, Bosaso, Hargeisa, Galkayo and Kismayo. Pricing ranged from $150 to $300 a month for unlimited internet access, with bandwidth rates of 64 kbit/s up and down. The main patrons of these wireless services were scholastic institutions, corporations, and UN, NGO and diplomatic missions. Mogadishu had the biggest subscriber base nationwide and was also the headquarters of the largest wireless internet services, among which were Dalkom (Wanaag HK), Orbit, Unitel and Webtel.
|
How many wireless internet services did Mogadishu headquarter?
|
How many wireless internet services did Mogadishu headquarter?
|
[
"How many wireless internet services did Mogadishu headquarter?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105661
|
5a5518a4134fea001a0e1916
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
Broadband wireless services were offered by both dial up and non-dial up ISPs in major cities, such as Mogadishu, Bosaso, Hargeisa, Galkayo and Kismayo. Pricing ranged from $150 to $300 a month for unlimited internet access, with bandwidth rates of 64 kbit/s up and down. The main patrons of these wireless services were scholastic institutions, corporations, and UN, NGO and diplomatic missions. Mogadishu had the biggest subscriber base nationwide and was also the headquarters of the largest wireless internet services, among which were Dalkom (Wanaag HK), Orbit, Unitel and Webtel.
|
Who did not use the wireless services?
|
Who did not use the wireless services?
|
[
"Who did not use the wireless services?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105662
|
56e1cb2fcd28a01900c67ba2
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
As of 2009, Internet via satellite had a steady growth rate of 10% to 15% per year. It was particularly in demand in remote areas that did not have either dialup or wireless online services. The local telecommunications company Dalkom Somalia provided internet over satellite, as well as premium routes for media operators and content providers, and international voice gateway services for global carriers. It also offered inexpensive bandwidth through its internet backbone, whereas bandwidth ordinarily cost customers from $2,500 to $3,000 per month through the major international bandwidth providers. The main clients of these local satellite services were internet cafes, money transfer firms and other companies, as well as international community representatives. In total, there were over 300 local satellite terminals available aross the nation, which were linked to teleports in Europe and Asia. Demand for the satellite services gradually began to fall as broadband wireless access rose. However, it increased in rural areas, as the main client base for the satellite services extended their operations into more remote locales.
|
What wsas the satellite internet growth rate as of 2009?
|
What wsas the satellite internet growth rate as of 2009?
|
[
"What wsas the satellite internet growth rate as of 2009?"
] |
{
"text": [
"10% to 15% per year"
],
"answer_start": [
63
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105663
|
56e1cb2fcd28a01900c67ba3
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
As of 2009, Internet via satellite had a steady growth rate of 10% to 15% per year. It was particularly in demand in remote areas that did not have either dialup or wireless online services. The local telecommunications company Dalkom Somalia provided internet over satellite, as well as premium routes for media operators and content providers, and international voice gateway services for global carriers. It also offered inexpensive bandwidth through its internet backbone, whereas bandwidth ordinarily cost customers from $2,500 to $3,000 per month through the major international bandwidth providers. The main clients of these local satellite services were internet cafes, money transfer firms and other companies, as well as international community representatives. In total, there were over 300 local satellite terminals available aross the nation, which were linked to teleports in Europe and Asia. Demand for the satellite services gradually began to fall as broadband wireless access rose. However, it increased in rural areas, as the main client base for the satellite services extended their operations into more remote locales.
|
Dalkom Somalia provided internet over what?
|
Dalkom Somalia provided internet over what?
|
[
"Dalkom Somalia provided internet over what?"
] |
{
"text": [
"satellite"
],
"answer_start": [
25
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105664
|
56e1cb2fcd28a01900c67ba5
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
As of 2009, Internet via satellite had a steady growth rate of 10% to 15% per year. It was particularly in demand in remote areas that did not have either dialup or wireless online services. The local telecommunications company Dalkom Somalia provided internet over satellite, as well as premium routes for media operators and content providers, and international voice gateway services for global carriers. It also offered inexpensive bandwidth through its internet backbone, whereas bandwidth ordinarily cost customers from $2,500 to $3,000 per month through the major international bandwidth providers. The main clients of these local satellite services were internet cafes, money transfer firms and other companies, as well as international community representatives. In total, there were over 300 local satellite terminals available aross the nation, which were linked to teleports in Europe and Asia. Demand for the satellite services gradually began to fall as broadband wireless access rose. However, it increased in rural areas, as the main client base for the satellite services extended their operations into more remote locales.
|
Who were one of the main clients of the local satellite service providers?
|
Who were one of the main clients of the local satellite service providers?
|
[
"Who were one of the main clients of the local satellite service providers?"
] |
{
"text": [
"internet cafes"
],
"answer_start": [
662
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105665
|
56e1cb2fcd28a01900c67ba6
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
As of 2009, Internet via satellite had a steady growth rate of 10% to 15% per year. It was particularly in demand in remote areas that did not have either dialup or wireless online services. The local telecommunications company Dalkom Somalia provided internet over satellite, as well as premium routes for media operators and content providers, and international voice gateway services for global carriers. It also offered inexpensive bandwidth through its internet backbone, whereas bandwidth ordinarily cost customers from $2,500 to $3,000 per month through the major international bandwidth providers. The main clients of these local satellite services were internet cafes, money transfer firms and other companies, as well as international community representatives. In total, there were over 300 local satellite terminals available aross the nation, which were linked to teleports in Europe and Asia. Demand for the satellite services gradually began to fall as broadband wireless access rose. However, it increased in rural areas, as the main client base for the satellite services extended their operations into more remote locales.
|
As broadband access rose, what happened to the demand for satellite services?
|
As broadband access rose, what happened to the demand for satellite services?
|
[
"As broadband access rose, what happened to the demand for satellite services?"
] |
{
"text": [
"gradually began to fall"
],
"answer_start": [
941
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105666
|
5a551bb5134fea001a0e1930
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
As of 2009, Internet via satellite had a steady growth rate of 10% to 15% per year. It was particularly in demand in remote areas that did not have either dialup or wireless online services. The local telecommunications company Dalkom Somalia provided internet over satellite, as well as premium routes for media operators and content providers, and international voice gateway services for global carriers. It also offered inexpensive bandwidth through its internet backbone, whereas bandwidth ordinarily cost customers from $2,500 to $3,000 per month through the major international bandwidth providers. The main clients of these local satellite services were internet cafes, money transfer firms and other companies, as well as international community representatives. In total, there were over 300 local satellite terminals available aross the nation, which were linked to teleports in Europe and Asia. Demand for the satellite services gradually began to fall as broadband wireless access rose. However, it increased in rural areas, as the main client base for the satellite services extended their operations into more remote locales.
|
Who provided broadband wireless access?
|
Who provided broadband wireless access?
|
[
"Who provided broadband wireless access?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105667
|
5a551bb5134fea001a0e1931
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
As of 2009, Internet via satellite had a steady growth rate of 10% to 15% per year. It was particularly in demand in remote areas that did not have either dialup or wireless online services. The local telecommunications company Dalkom Somalia provided internet over satellite, as well as premium routes for media operators and content providers, and international voice gateway services for global carriers. It also offered inexpensive bandwidth through its internet backbone, whereas bandwidth ordinarily cost customers from $2,500 to $3,000 per month through the major international bandwidth providers. The main clients of these local satellite services were internet cafes, money transfer firms and other companies, as well as international community representatives. In total, there were over 300 local satellite terminals available aross the nation, which were linked to teleports in Europe and Asia. Demand for the satellite services gradually began to fall as broadband wireless access rose. However, it increased in rural areas, as the main client base for the satellite services extended their operations into more remote locales.
|
What did national bandwidth providers cost?
|
What did national bandwidth providers cost?
|
[
"What did national bandwidth providers cost?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105668
|
5a551bb5134fea001a0e1932
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
As of 2009, Internet via satellite had a steady growth rate of 10% to 15% per year. It was particularly in demand in remote areas that did not have either dialup or wireless online services. The local telecommunications company Dalkom Somalia provided internet over satellite, as well as premium routes for media operators and content providers, and international voice gateway services for global carriers. It also offered inexpensive bandwidth through its internet backbone, whereas bandwidth ordinarily cost customers from $2,500 to $3,000 per month through the major international bandwidth providers. The main clients of these local satellite services were internet cafes, money transfer firms and other companies, as well as international community representatives. In total, there were over 300 local satellite terminals available aross the nation, which were linked to teleports in Europe and Asia. Demand for the satellite services gradually began to fall as broadband wireless access rose. However, it increased in rural areas, as the main client base for the satellite services extended their operations into more remote locales.
|
How many terminals linked to North America?
|
How many terminals linked to North America?
|
[
"How many terminals linked to North America?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105669
|
5a551bb5134fea001a0e1933
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
As of 2009, Internet via satellite had a steady growth rate of 10% to 15% per year. It was particularly in demand in remote areas that did not have either dialup or wireless online services. The local telecommunications company Dalkom Somalia provided internet over satellite, as well as premium routes for media operators and content providers, and international voice gateway services for global carriers. It also offered inexpensive bandwidth through its internet backbone, whereas bandwidth ordinarily cost customers from $2,500 to $3,000 per month through the major international bandwidth providers. The main clients of these local satellite services were internet cafes, money transfer firms and other companies, as well as international community representatives. In total, there were over 300 local satellite terminals available aross the nation, which were linked to teleports in Europe and Asia. Demand for the satellite services gradually began to fall as broadband wireless access rose. However, it increased in rural areas, as the main client base for the satellite services extended their operations into more remote locales.
|
How many teleports were there in Europe and Asia?
|
How many teleports were there in Europe and Asia?
|
[
"How many teleports were there in Europe and Asia?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105670
|
5a551bb5134fea001a0e1934
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
As of 2009, Internet via satellite had a steady growth rate of 10% to 15% per year. It was particularly in demand in remote areas that did not have either dialup or wireless online services. The local telecommunications company Dalkom Somalia provided internet over satellite, as well as premium routes for media operators and content providers, and international voice gateway services for global carriers. It also offered inexpensive bandwidth through its internet backbone, whereas bandwidth ordinarily cost customers from $2,500 to $3,000 per month through the major international bandwidth providers. The main clients of these local satellite services were internet cafes, money transfer firms and other companies, as well as international community representatives. In total, there were over 300 local satellite terminals available aross the nation, which were linked to teleports in Europe and Asia. Demand for the satellite services gradually began to fall as broadband wireless access rose. However, it increased in rural areas, as the main client base for the satellite services extended their operations into more remote locales.
|
When did Dalkom Somalia begin providing internet over satellite?
|
When did Dalkom Somalia begin providing internet over satellite?
|
[
"When did Dalkom Somalia begin providing internet over satellite?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105671
|
56e1cc2fcd28a01900c67bb6
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
In December 2012, Hormuud Telecom launched its Tri-Band 3G service for internet and mobile clients. The first of its kind in the country, this third generation mobile telecommunications technology offers users a faster and more secure connection.
|
Hormuud Telecom launched what service in 2012?
|
Hormuud Telecom launched what service in 2012?
|
[
"Hormuud Telecom launched what service in 2012?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Tri-Band 3G"
],
"answer_start": [
47
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105672
|
56e1cc2fcd28a01900c67bb7
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
In December 2012, Hormuud Telecom launched its Tri-Band 3G service for internet and mobile clients. The first of its kind in the country, this third generation mobile telecommunications technology offers users a faster and more secure connection.
|
Who was the 3G service for?
|
Who was the 3G service for?
|
[
"Who was the 3G service for?"
] |
{
"text": [
"internet and mobile clients"
],
"answer_start": [
71
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105673
|
56e1cc2fcd28a01900c67bb8
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
In December 2012, Hormuud Telecom launched its Tri-Band 3G service for internet and mobile clients. The first of its kind in the country, this third generation mobile telecommunications technology offers users a faster and more secure connection.
|
what type of connection was the first of its kind in Somalia?
|
what type of connection was the first of its kind in Somalia?
|
[
"what type of connection was the first of its kind in Somalia?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Tri-Band 3G"
],
"answer_start": [
47
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105674
|
56e1cc2fcd28a01900c67bb9
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
In December 2012, Hormuud Telecom launched its Tri-Band 3G service for internet and mobile clients. The first of its kind in the country, this third generation mobile telecommunications technology offers users a faster and more secure connection.
|
What type of connection does Tri-Band 3G offer its customers?
|
What type of connection does Tri-Band 3G offer its customers?
|
[
"What type of connection does Tri-Band 3G offer its customers?"
] |
{
"text": [
"faster and more secure"
],
"answer_start": [
212
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105675
|
56e1cc2fcd28a01900c67bba
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
In December 2012, Hormuud Telecom launched its Tri-Band 3G service for internet and mobile clients. The first of its kind in the country, this third generation mobile telecommunications technology offers users a faster and more secure connection.
|
what does 3G stand for?
|
what does 3G stand for?
|
[
"what does 3G stand for?"
] |
{
"text": [
"third generation"
],
"answer_start": [
143
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105676
|
5a551d22134fea001a0e193a
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
In December 2012, Hormuud Telecom launched its Tri-Band 3G service for internet and mobile clients. The first of its kind in the country, this third generation mobile telecommunications technology offers users a faster and more secure connection.
|
When was the first generation mobile telecommunications released?
|
When was the first generation mobile telecommunications released?
|
[
"When was the first generation mobile telecommunications released?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105677
|
5a551d22134fea001a0e193b
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
In December 2012, Hormuud Telecom launched its Tri-Band 3G service for internet and mobile clients. The first of its kind in the country, this third generation mobile telecommunications technology offers users a faster and more secure connection.
|
What was Somalia's first mobile service?
|
What was Somalia's first mobile service?
|
[
"What was Somalia's first mobile service?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105678
|
5a551d22134fea001a0e193c
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
In December 2012, Hormuud Telecom launched its Tri-Band 3G service for internet and mobile clients. The first of its kind in the country, this third generation mobile telecommunications technology offers users a faster and more secure connection.
|
What does Tri-Band stand for?
|
What does Tri-Band stand for?
|
[
"What does Tri-Band stand for?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105679
|
5a551d22134fea001a0e193d
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
In December 2012, Hormuud Telecom launched its Tri-Band 3G service for internet and mobile clients. The first of its kind in the country, this third generation mobile telecommunications technology offers users a faster and more secure connection.
|
When was Hormuud Telecom founded?
|
When was Hormuud Telecom founded?
|
[
"When was Hormuud Telecom founded?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105680
|
5a551d22134fea001a0e193e
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
In December 2012, Hormuud Telecom launched its Tri-Band 3G service for internet and mobile clients. The first of its kind in the country, this third generation mobile telecommunications technology offers users a faster and more secure connection.
|
Who owns Hormuud Telecom?
|
Who owns Hormuud Telecom?
|
[
"Who owns Hormuud Telecom?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105681
|
56e1ce38e3433e14004231ae
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
In November 2013, Somalia received its first fiber optic connection. The country previously had to rely on expensive satellite links due to the civil conflict, which limited internet usage. However, residents now have access to broadband internet cable for the first time after an agreement reached between Hormuud Telecom and Liquid Telecom. The deal will see Liquid Telecom link Hormuud to its 17,000 km (10,500 mile) network of terrestrial cables, which will deliver faster internet capacity. The fiber optic connection will also make online access more affordable to the average user. This in turn is expected to further increase the number of internet users. Dalkom Somalia reached a similar agreement with the West Indian Ocean Cable Company (WIOCC) Ltd, which it holds shares in. Effective the first quarter of 2014, the deal will establish fiber optic connectivity to and from Somalia via the EASSy cable. The new services are expected to reduce the cost of international bandwidth and to better optimize performance, thereby further broadening internet access. Dalkom Somalia is concurrently constructing a 1,000 square mile state-of-the-art data center in Mogadishu. The site will facilitate direct connection into the international fiber optic network by hosting equipment for all of the capital's ISPs and telecommunication companies.
|
What year did Somalia receive its first fiber optic connection?
|
What year did Somalia receive its first fiber optic connection?
|
[
"What year did Somalia receive its first fiber optic connection?"
] |
{
"text": [
"2013"
],
"answer_start": [
12
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105682
|
56e1ce38e3433e14004231af
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
In November 2013, Somalia received its first fiber optic connection. The country previously had to rely on expensive satellite links due to the civil conflict, which limited internet usage. However, residents now have access to broadband internet cable for the first time after an agreement reached between Hormuud Telecom and Liquid Telecom. The deal will see Liquid Telecom link Hormuud to its 17,000 km (10,500 mile) network of terrestrial cables, which will deliver faster internet capacity. The fiber optic connection will also make online access more affordable to the average user. This in turn is expected to further increase the number of internet users. Dalkom Somalia reached a similar agreement with the West Indian Ocean Cable Company (WIOCC) Ltd, which it holds shares in. Effective the first quarter of 2014, the deal will establish fiber optic connectivity to and from Somalia via the EASSy cable. The new services are expected to reduce the cost of international bandwidth and to better optimize performance, thereby further broadening internet access. Dalkom Somalia is concurrently constructing a 1,000 square mile state-of-the-art data center in Mogadishu. The site will facilitate direct connection into the international fiber optic network by hosting equipment for all of the capital's ISPs and telecommunication companies.
|
in 2013, an agreement between Hormuud Telecom and Liquid Telecom provided residents access to what type of cable provider?
|
in 2013, an agreement between Hormuud Telecom and Liquid Telecom provided residents access to what type of cable provider?
|
[
"in 2013, an agreement between Hormuud Telecom and Liquid Telecom provided residents access to what type of cable provider?"
] |
{
"text": [
"broadband"
],
"answer_start": [
228
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105683
|
56e1ce38e3433e14004231b0
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
In November 2013, Somalia received its first fiber optic connection. The country previously had to rely on expensive satellite links due to the civil conflict, which limited internet usage. However, residents now have access to broadband internet cable for the first time after an agreement reached between Hormuud Telecom and Liquid Telecom. The deal will see Liquid Telecom link Hormuud to its 17,000 km (10,500 mile) network of terrestrial cables, which will deliver faster internet capacity. The fiber optic connection will also make online access more affordable to the average user. This in turn is expected to further increase the number of internet users. Dalkom Somalia reached a similar agreement with the West Indian Ocean Cable Company (WIOCC) Ltd, which it holds shares in. Effective the first quarter of 2014, the deal will establish fiber optic connectivity to and from Somalia via the EASSy cable. The new services are expected to reduce the cost of international bandwidth and to better optimize performance, thereby further broadening internet access. Dalkom Somalia is concurrently constructing a 1,000 square mile state-of-the-art data center in Mogadishu. The site will facilitate direct connection into the international fiber optic network by hosting equipment for all of the capital's ISPs and telecommunication companies.
|
How many miles long is Liquid Telecoms Network?
|
How many miles long is Liquid Telecoms Network?
|
[
"How many miles long is Liquid Telecoms Network?"
] |
{
"text": [
"10,500 mile"
],
"answer_start": [
407
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105684
|
56e1ce38e3433e14004231b1
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
In November 2013, Somalia received its first fiber optic connection. The country previously had to rely on expensive satellite links due to the civil conflict, which limited internet usage. However, residents now have access to broadband internet cable for the first time after an agreement reached between Hormuud Telecom and Liquid Telecom. The deal will see Liquid Telecom link Hormuud to its 17,000 km (10,500 mile) network of terrestrial cables, which will deliver faster internet capacity. The fiber optic connection will also make online access more affordable to the average user. This in turn is expected to further increase the number of internet users. Dalkom Somalia reached a similar agreement with the West Indian Ocean Cable Company (WIOCC) Ltd, which it holds shares in. Effective the first quarter of 2014, the deal will establish fiber optic connectivity to and from Somalia via the EASSy cable. The new services are expected to reduce the cost of international bandwidth and to better optimize performance, thereby further broadening internet access. Dalkom Somalia is concurrently constructing a 1,000 square mile state-of-the-art data center in Mogadishu. The site will facilitate direct connection into the international fiber optic network by hosting equipment for all of the capital's ISPs and telecommunication companies.
|
How will the fiber optic connection impact the price for online access for the average user?
|
How will the fiber optic connection impact the price for online access for the average user?
|
[
"How will the fiber optic connection impact the price for online access for the average user?"
] |
{
"text": [
"more affordable"
],
"answer_start": [
552
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105685
|
56e1ce38e3433e14004231b2
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
In November 2013, Somalia received its first fiber optic connection. The country previously had to rely on expensive satellite links due to the civil conflict, which limited internet usage. However, residents now have access to broadband internet cable for the first time after an agreement reached between Hormuud Telecom and Liquid Telecom. The deal will see Liquid Telecom link Hormuud to its 17,000 km (10,500 mile) network of terrestrial cables, which will deliver faster internet capacity. The fiber optic connection will also make online access more affordable to the average user. This in turn is expected to further increase the number of internet users. Dalkom Somalia reached a similar agreement with the West Indian Ocean Cable Company (WIOCC) Ltd, which it holds shares in. Effective the first quarter of 2014, the deal will establish fiber optic connectivity to and from Somalia via the EASSy cable. The new services are expected to reduce the cost of international bandwidth and to better optimize performance, thereby further broadening internet access. Dalkom Somalia is concurrently constructing a 1,000 square mile state-of-the-art data center in Mogadishu. The site will facilitate direct connection into the international fiber optic network by hosting equipment for all of the capital's ISPs and telecommunication companies.
|
Where is Dalcom Somalia currently building a 1000 square mile data center?
|
Where is Dalcom Somalia currently building a 1000 square mile data center?
|
[
"Where is Dalcom Somalia currently building a 1000 square mile data center?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Mogadishu"
],
"answer_start": [
1166
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105686
|
5a551e9d134fea001a0e1958
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
In November 2013, Somalia received its first fiber optic connection. The country previously had to rely on expensive satellite links due to the civil conflict, which limited internet usage. However, residents now have access to broadband internet cable for the first time after an agreement reached between Hormuud Telecom and Liquid Telecom. The deal will see Liquid Telecom link Hormuud to its 17,000 km (10,500 mile) network of terrestrial cables, which will deliver faster internet capacity. The fiber optic connection will also make online access more affordable to the average user. This in turn is expected to further increase the number of internet users. Dalkom Somalia reached a similar agreement with the West Indian Ocean Cable Company (WIOCC) Ltd, which it holds shares in. Effective the first quarter of 2014, the deal will establish fiber optic connectivity to and from Somalia via the EASSy cable. The new services are expected to reduce the cost of international bandwidth and to better optimize performance, thereby further broadening internet access. Dalkom Somalia is concurrently constructing a 1,000 square mile state-of-the-art data center in Mogadishu. The site will facilitate direct connection into the international fiber optic network by hosting equipment for all of the capital's ISPs and telecommunication companies.
|
When did Somalia first get internet?
|
When did Somalia first get internet?
|
[
"When did Somalia first get internet?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105687
|
5a551e9d134fea001a0e1959
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
In November 2013, Somalia received its first fiber optic connection. The country previously had to rely on expensive satellite links due to the civil conflict, which limited internet usage. However, residents now have access to broadband internet cable for the first time after an agreement reached between Hormuud Telecom and Liquid Telecom. The deal will see Liquid Telecom link Hormuud to its 17,000 km (10,500 mile) network of terrestrial cables, which will deliver faster internet capacity. The fiber optic connection will also make online access more affordable to the average user. This in turn is expected to further increase the number of internet users. Dalkom Somalia reached a similar agreement with the West Indian Ocean Cable Company (WIOCC) Ltd, which it holds shares in. Effective the first quarter of 2014, the deal will establish fiber optic connectivity to and from Somalia via the EASSy cable. The new services are expected to reduce the cost of international bandwidth and to better optimize performance, thereby further broadening internet access. Dalkom Somalia is concurrently constructing a 1,000 square mile state-of-the-art data center in Mogadishu. The site will facilitate direct connection into the international fiber optic network by hosting equipment for all of the capital's ISPs and telecommunication companies.
|
How long is Hormuud's cable network?
|
How long is Hormuud's cable network?
|
[
"How long is Hormuud's cable network?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105688
|
5a551e9d134fea001a0e195a
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
In November 2013, Somalia received its first fiber optic connection. The country previously had to rely on expensive satellite links due to the civil conflict, which limited internet usage. However, residents now have access to broadband internet cable for the first time after an agreement reached between Hormuud Telecom and Liquid Telecom. The deal will see Liquid Telecom link Hormuud to its 17,000 km (10,500 mile) network of terrestrial cables, which will deliver faster internet capacity. The fiber optic connection will also make online access more affordable to the average user. This in turn is expected to further increase the number of internet users. Dalkom Somalia reached a similar agreement with the West Indian Ocean Cable Company (WIOCC) Ltd, which it holds shares in. Effective the first quarter of 2014, the deal will establish fiber optic connectivity to and from Somalia via the EASSy cable. The new services are expected to reduce the cost of international bandwidth and to better optimize performance, thereby further broadening internet access. Dalkom Somalia is concurrently constructing a 1,000 square mile state-of-the-art data center in Mogadishu. The site will facilitate direct connection into the international fiber optic network by hosting equipment for all of the capital's ISPs and telecommunication companies.
|
What does the EASSy cable stand for?
|
What does the EASSy cable stand for?
|
[
"What does the EASSy cable stand for?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105689
|
5a551e9d134fea001a0e195b
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
In November 2013, Somalia received its first fiber optic connection. The country previously had to rely on expensive satellite links due to the civil conflict, which limited internet usage. However, residents now have access to broadband internet cable for the first time after an agreement reached between Hormuud Telecom and Liquid Telecom. The deal will see Liquid Telecom link Hormuud to its 17,000 km (10,500 mile) network of terrestrial cables, which will deliver faster internet capacity. The fiber optic connection will also make online access more affordable to the average user. This in turn is expected to further increase the number of internet users. Dalkom Somalia reached a similar agreement with the West Indian Ocean Cable Company (WIOCC) Ltd, which it holds shares in. Effective the first quarter of 2014, the deal will establish fiber optic connectivity to and from Somalia via the EASSy cable. The new services are expected to reduce the cost of international bandwidth and to better optimize performance, thereby further broadening internet access. Dalkom Somalia is concurrently constructing a 1,000 square mile state-of-the-art data center in Mogadishu. The site will facilitate direct connection into the international fiber optic network by hosting equipment for all of the capital's ISPs and telecommunication companies.
|
When did Dalkom Somalia and WIOCC begin talks for their deal?
|
When did Dalkom Somalia and WIOCC begin talks for their deal?
|
[
"When did Dalkom Somalia and WIOCC begin talks for their deal?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105690
|
5a551e9d134fea001a0e195c
|
Communications_in_Somalia
|
In November 2013, Somalia received its first fiber optic connection. The country previously had to rely on expensive satellite links due to the civil conflict, which limited internet usage. However, residents now have access to broadband internet cable for the first time after an agreement reached between Hormuud Telecom and Liquid Telecom. The deal will see Liquid Telecom link Hormuud to its 17,000 km (10,500 mile) network of terrestrial cables, which will deliver faster internet capacity. The fiber optic connection will also make online access more affordable to the average user. This in turn is expected to further increase the number of internet users. Dalkom Somalia reached a similar agreement with the West Indian Ocean Cable Company (WIOCC) Ltd, which it holds shares in. Effective the first quarter of 2014, the deal will establish fiber optic connectivity to and from Somalia via the EASSy cable. The new services are expected to reduce the cost of international bandwidth and to better optimize performance, thereby further broadening internet access. Dalkom Somalia is concurrently constructing a 1,000 square mile state-of-the-art data center in Mogadishu. The site will facilitate direct connection into the international fiber optic network by hosting equipment for all of the capital's ISPs and telecommunication companies.
|
Where is Hormuud Telecom building a 1000 square mile data center?
|
Where is Hormuud Telecom building a 1000 square mile data center?
|
[
"Where is Hormuud Telecom building a 1000 square mile data center?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105691
|
572ec5f7cb0c0d14000f1536
|
Compact_disc
|
Compact Disc (CD) is a digital optical disc data storage format. The format was originally developed to store and play only sound recordings but was later adapted for storage of data (CD-ROM). Several other formats were further derived from these, including write-once audio and data storage (CD-R), rewritable media (CD-RW), Video Compact Disc (VCD), Super Video Compact Disc (SVCD), Photo CD, PictureCD, CD-i, and Enhanced Music CD. Audio CDs and audio CD players have been commercially available since October 1982.
|
When did Audio CDs become available for purchase?
|
When did Audio CDs become available for purchase?
|
[
"When did Audio CDs become available for purchase?"
] |
{
"text": [
"1982"
],
"answer_start": [
513
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105692
|
572ec5f7cb0c0d14000f1537
|
Compact_disc
|
Compact Disc (CD) is a digital optical disc data storage format. The format was originally developed to store and play only sound recordings but was later adapted for storage of data (CD-ROM). Several other formats were further derived from these, including write-once audio and data storage (CD-R), rewritable media (CD-RW), Video Compact Disc (VCD), Super Video Compact Disc (SVCD), Photo CD, PictureCD, CD-i, and Enhanced Music CD. Audio CDs and audio CD players have been commercially available since October 1982.
|
What does CD stand for?
|
What does CD stand for?
|
[
"What does CD stand for?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Compact Disc"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105693
|
572ec5f7cb0c0d14000f1539
|
Compact_disc
|
Compact Disc (CD) is a digital optical disc data storage format. The format was originally developed to store and play only sound recordings but was later adapted for storage of data (CD-ROM). Several other formats were further derived from these, including write-once audio and data storage (CD-R), rewritable media (CD-RW), Video Compact Disc (VCD), Super Video Compact Disc (SVCD), Photo CD, PictureCD, CD-i, and Enhanced Music CD. Audio CDs and audio CD players have been commercially available since October 1982.
|
What were CD's originally created to store?
|
What were CD's originally created to store?
|
[
"What were CD's originally created to store?"
] |
{
"text": [
"sound recordings"
],
"answer_start": [
124
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105694
|
572f5fe6947a6a140053c8db
|
Compact_disc
|
Compact Disc (CD) is a digital optical disc data storage format. The format was originally developed to store and play only sound recordings but was later adapted for storage of data (CD-ROM). Several other formats were further derived from these, including write-once audio and data storage (CD-R), rewritable media (CD-RW), Video Compact Disc (VCD), Super Video Compact Disc (SVCD), Photo CD, PictureCD, CD-i, and Enhanced Music CD. Audio CDs and audio CD players have been commercially available since October 1982.
|
What does SVCD stand for?
|
What does SVCD stand for?
|
[
"What does SVCD stand for?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Super Video Compact Disc"
],
"answer_start": [
352
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105695
|
572f5fe6947a6a140053c8dc
|
Compact_disc
|
Compact Disc (CD) is a digital optical disc data storage format. The format was originally developed to store and play only sound recordings but was later adapted for storage of data (CD-ROM). Several other formats were further derived from these, including write-once audio and data storage (CD-R), rewritable media (CD-RW), Video Compact Disc (VCD), Super Video Compact Disc (SVCD), Photo CD, PictureCD, CD-i, and Enhanced Music CD. Audio CDs and audio CD players have been commercially available since October 1982.
|
In what year were compact discs realesed for purchase?
|
In what year were compact discs realesed for purchase?
|
[
"In what year were compact discs realesed for purchase?"
] |
{
"text": [
"1982"
],
"answer_start": [
513
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105696
|
572f5fe6947a6a140053c8de
|
Compact_disc
|
Compact Disc (CD) is a digital optical disc data storage format. The format was originally developed to store and play only sound recordings but was later adapted for storage of data (CD-ROM). Several other formats were further derived from these, including write-once audio and data storage (CD-R), rewritable media (CD-RW), Video Compact Disc (VCD), Super Video Compact Disc (SVCD), Photo CD, PictureCD, CD-i, and Enhanced Music CD. Audio CDs and audio CD players have been commercially available since October 1982.
|
What was the original intended format for CDs?
|
What was the original intended format for CDs?
|
[
"What was the original intended format for CDs?"
] |
{
"text": [
"data storage"
],
"answer_start": [
44
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105697
|
5a5671d26349e2001acdcd56
|
Compact_disc
|
Compact Disc (CD) is a digital optical disc data storage format. The format was originally developed to store and play only sound recordings but was later adapted for storage of data (CD-ROM). Several other formats were further derived from these, including write-once audio and data storage (CD-R), rewritable media (CD-RW), Video Compact Disc (VCD), Super Video Compact Disc (SVCD), Photo CD, PictureCD, CD-i, and Enhanced Music CD. Audio CDs and audio CD players have been commercially available since October 1982.
|
What year were CDs changed so that they could store data?
|
What year were CDs changed so that they could store data?
|
[
"What year were CDs changed so that they could store data?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105698
|
5a5671d26349e2001acdcd57
|
Compact_disc
|
Compact Disc (CD) is a digital optical disc data storage format. The format was originally developed to store and play only sound recordings but was later adapted for storage of data (CD-ROM). Several other formats were further derived from these, including write-once audio and data storage (CD-R), rewritable media (CD-RW), Video Compact Disc (VCD), Super Video Compact Disc (SVCD), Photo CD, PictureCD, CD-i, and Enhanced Music CD. Audio CDs and audio CD players have been commercially available since October 1982.
|
What does ROM in CD-ROM stand for?
|
What does ROM in CD-ROM stand for?
|
[
"What does ROM in CD-ROM stand for?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-105699
|
5a5671d26349e2001acdcd58
|
Compact_disc
|
Compact Disc (CD) is a digital optical disc data storage format. The format was originally developed to store and play only sound recordings but was later adapted for storage of data (CD-ROM). Several other formats were further derived from these, including write-once audio and data storage (CD-R), rewritable media (CD-RW), Video Compact Disc (VCD), Super Video Compact Disc (SVCD), Photo CD, PictureCD, CD-i, and Enhanced Music CD. Audio CDs and audio CD players have been commercially available since October 1982.
|
Which was released first; CD-R or CD-RW?
|
Which was released first; CD-R or CD-RW?
|
[
"Which was released first; CD-R or CD-RW?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
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