gem_id stringlengths 20 25 | id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 270 | target stringlengths 1 270 | references list | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-109900 | 571001dab654c5140001f736 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | After a death sentence is affirmed in state collateral review, the prisoner may file for federal habeas corpus, which is a unique type of lawsuit that can be brought in federal courts. Federal habeas corpus is a species of collateral review, and it is the only way that state prisoners may attack a death sentence in fed... | How may state prisoners seek to have a death sentence overturned in federal court? | How may state prisoners seek to have a death sentence overturned in federal court? | [
"How may state prisoners seek to have a death sentence overturned in federal court?"
] | {
"text": [
"Federal habeas corpus"
],
"answer_start": [
185
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109901 | 571001dab654c5140001f737 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | After a death sentence is affirmed in state collateral review, the prisoner may file for federal habeas corpus, which is a unique type of lawsuit that can be brought in federal courts. Federal habeas corpus is a species of collateral review, and it is the only way that state prisoners may attack a death sentence in fed... | In what courts can federal habeas corpus suits be brought? | In what courts can federal habeas corpus suits be brought? | [
"In what courts can federal habeas corpus suits be brought?"
] | {
"text": [
"federal"
],
"answer_start": [
89
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109902 | 571001dab654c5140001f738 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | After a death sentence is affirmed in state collateral review, the prisoner may file for federal habeas corpus, which is a unique type of lawsuit that can be brought in federal courts. Federal habeas corpus is a species of collateral review, and it is the only way that state prisoners may attack a death sentence in fed... | If prisoners use federal habeas corpus to present evidence that they're innocent, what must the evidence be? | If prisoners use federal habeas corpus to present evidence that they're innocent, what must the evidence be? | [
"If prisoners use federal habeas corpus to present evidence that they're innocent, what must the evidence be?"
] | {
"text": [
"truly compelling"
],
"answer_start": [
1059
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109903 | 5ad3f70e604f3c001a3ffa0f | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | After a death sentence is affirmed in state collateral review, the prisoner may file for federal habeas corpus, which is a unique type of lawsuit that can be brought in federal courts. Federal habeas corpus is a species of collateral review, and it is the only way that state prisoners may attack a death sentence in fed... | What act didn't restrict the scope of federal habeas corpus? | What act didn't restrict the scope of federal habeas corpus? | [
"What act didn't restrict the scope of federal habeas corpus?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109904 | 5ad3f70e604f3c001a3ffa10 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | After a death sentence is affirmed in state collateral review, the prisoner may file for federal habeas corpus, which is a unique type of lawsuit that can be brought in federal courts. Federal habeas corpus is a species of collateral review, and it is the only way that state prisoners may attack a death sentence in fed... | How may state prisoners seek to have a death sentence not overturned in federal court? | How may state prisoners seek to have a death sentence not overturned in federal court? | [
"How may state prisoners seek to have a death sentence not overturned in federal court?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109905 | 5ad3f70e604f3c001a3ffa11 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | After a death sentence is affirmed in state collateral review, the prisoner may file for federal habeas corpus, which is a unique type of lawsuit that can be brought in federal courts. Federal habeas corpus is a species of collateral review, and it is the only way that state prisoners may attack a death sentence in fed... | If prisoners use federal habeas corpus to present evidence that they're guilty, what must the evidence be? | If prisoners use federal habeas corpus to present evidence that they're guilty, what must the evidence be? | [
"If prisoners use federal habeas corpus to present evidence that they're guilty, what must the evidence be?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109906 | 57100234a58dae1900cd67ce | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | In New Jersey and Illinois, all death row inmates had their sentences commuted to life in prison without parole when the death penalty repeal bills were signed into law. In Maryland, Governor Martin O'Malley commuted the state's four remaining death sentences to life in prison without parole in January 2015. While the ... | Along with New Jersey, what state commuted all life sentences when bills to repeal the death penalty were passed? | Along with New Jersey, what state commuted all life sentences when bills to repeal the death penalty were passed? | [
"Along with New Jersey, what state commuted all life sentences when bills to repeal the death penalty were passed?"
] | {
"text": [
"Illinois"
],
"answer_start": [
18
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109907 | 57100234a58dae1900cd67cf | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | In New Jersey and Illinois, all death row inmates had their sentences commuted to life in prison without parole when the death penalty repeal bills were signed into law. In Maryland, Governor Martin O'Malley commuted the state's four remaining death sentences to life in prison without parole in January 2015. While the ... | The governor of what state commuted four death sentences in January 2015? | The governor of what state commuted four death sentences in January 2015? | [
"The governor of what state commuted four death sentences in January 2015?"
] | {
"text": [
"Maryland"
],
"answer_start": [
173
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109908 | 57100234a58dae1900cd67d0 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | In New Jersey and Illinois, all death row inmates had their sentences commuted to life in prison without parole when the death penalty repeal bills were signed into law. In Maryland, Governor Martin O'Malley commuted the state's four remaining death sentences to life in prison without parole in January 2015. While the ... | Who was governor of Maryland in January 2015? | Who was governor of Maryland in January 2015? | [
"Who was governor of Maryland in January 2015?"
] | {
"text": [
"Martin O'Malley"
],
"answer_start": [
192
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109909 | 57100234a58dae1900cd67d1 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | In New Jersey and Illinois, all death row inmates had their sentences commuted to life in prison without parole when the death penalty repeal bills were signed into law. In Maryland, Governor Martin O'Malley commuted the state's four remaining death sentences to life in prison without parole in January 2015. While the ... | In what state's supreme court was State v. Santiago decided? | In what state's supreme court was State v. Santiago decided? | [
"In what state's supreme court was State v. Santiago decided?"
] | {
"text": [
"Connecticut"
],
"answer_start": [
394
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109910 | 57100234a58dae1900cd67d2 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | In New Jersey and Illinois, all death row inmates had their sentences commuted to life in prison without parole when the death penalty repeal bills were signed into law. In Maryland, Governor Martin O'Malley commuted the state's four remaining death sentences to life in prison without parole in January 2015. While the ... | How many people had their sentences commuted by State v. Santiago? | How many people had their sentences commuted by State v. Santiago? | [
"How many people had their sentences commuted by State v. Santiago?"
] | {
"text": [
"11"
],
"answer_start": [
626
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109911 | 5ad3f1c6604f3c001a3ff889 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | In New Jersey and Illinois, all death row inmates had their sentences commuted to life in prison without parole when the death penalty repeal bills were signed into law. In Maryland, Governor Martin O'Malley commuted the state's four remaining death sentences to life in prison without parole in January 2015. While the ... | Along with Canada, what state commuted all life sentences when bills to repeal the death penalty were passed? | Along with Canada, what state commuted all life sentences when bills to repeal the death penalty were passed? | [
"Along with Canada, what state commuted all life sentences when bills to repeal the death penalty were passed?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109912 | 5ad3f1c6604f3c001a3ff88a | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | In New Jersey and Illinois, all death row inmates had their sentences commuted to life in prison without parole when the death penalty repeal bills were signed into law. In Maryland, Governor Martin O'Malley commuted the state's four remaining death sentences to life in prison without parole in January 2015. While the ... | The governor of what state commuted four death sentences in March 2015? | The governor of what state commuted four death sentences in March 2015? | [
"The governor of what state commuted four death sentences in March 2015?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109913 | 5ad3f1c6604f3c001a3ff88b | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | In New Jersey and Illinois, all death row inmates had their sentences commuted to life in prison without parole when the death penalty repeal bills were signed into law. In Maryland, Governor Martin O'Malley commuted the state's four remaining death sentences to life in prison without parole in January 2015. While the ... | Who was governor of Maryland in January 2005? | Who was governor of Maryland in January 2005? | [
" Who was governor of Maryland in January 2005?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109914 | 5ad3f1c6604f3c001a3ff88c | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | In New Jersey and Illinois, all death row inmates had their sentences commuted to life in prison without parole when the death penalty repeal bills were signed into law. In Maryland, Governor Martin O'Malley commuted the state's four remaining death sentences to life in prison without parole in January 2015. While the ... | In what state's supreme court was State v. Santiago not decided? | In what state's supreme court was State v. Santiago not decided? | [
"In what state's supreme court was State v. Santiago not decided?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109915 | 5ad3f1c6604f3c001a3ff88d | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | In New Jersey and Illinois, all death row inmates had their sentences commuted to life in prison without parole when the death penalty repeal bills were signed into law. In Maryland, Governor Martin O'Malley commuted the state's four remaining death sentences to life in prison without parole in January 2015. While the ... | How many people had their sentences not commuted by State v. Santiago? | How many people had their sentences not commuted by State v. Santiago? | [
"How many people had their sentences not commuted by State v. Santiago?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109916 | 57100286a58dae1900cd67d8 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | The United States Supreme Court in Penry v. Lynaugh and the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit in Bigby v. Dretke have been clear in their decisions that jury instructions in death penalty cases that do not ask about mitigating factors regarding the defendant's mental health violate the defendant's Ei... | In what court was Bigby v. Dretke decided? | In what court was Bigby v. Dretke decided? | [
"In what court was Bigby v. Dretke decided?"
] | {
"text": [
"United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit"
],
"answer_start": [
60
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109917 | 57100286a58dae1900cd67d9 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | The United States Supreme Court in Penry v. Lynaugh and the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit in Bigby v. Dretke have been clear in their decisions that jury instructions in death penalty cases that do not ask about mitigating factors regarding the defendant's mental health violate the defendant's Ei... | What court heard the case Penry v. Lynaugh? | What court heard the case Penry v. Lynaugh? | [
"What court heard the case Penry v. Lynaugh?"
] | {
"text": [
"United States Supreme Court"
],
"answer_start": [
4
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109918 | 57100286a58dae1900cd67da | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | The United States Supreme Court in Penry v. Lynaugh and the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit in Bigby v. Dretke have been clear in their decisions that jury instructions in death penalty cases that do not ask about mitigating factors regarding the defendant's mental health violate the defendant's Ei... | What amendment to the Constitution did Penry v. Lynaugh address? | What amendment to the Constitution did Penry v. Lynaugh address? | [
"What amendment to the Constitution did Penry v. Lynaugh address?"
] | {
"text": [
"Eighth"
],
"answer_start": [
318
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109919 | 57100286a58dae1900cd67db | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | The United States Supreme Court in Penry v. Lynaugh and the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit in Bigby v. Dretke have been clear in their decisions that jury instructions in death penalty cases that do not ask about mitigating factors regarding the defendant's mental health violate the defendant's Ei... | What sentencing factors did Bigby v. Dretke consider? | What sentencing factors did Bigby v. Dretke consider? | [
"What sentencing factors did Bigby v. Dretke consider?"
] | {
"text": [
"mitigating"
],
"answer_start": [
534
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109920 | 5ad3f8c8604f3c001a3ffa85 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | The United States Supreme Court in Penry v. Lynaugh and the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit in Bigby v. Dretke have been clear in their decisions that jury instructions in death penalty cases that do not ask about mitigating factors regarding the defendant's mental health violate the defendant's Ei... | In what state was Bigby v. Dretke decided? | In what state was Bigby v. Dretke decided? | [
"In what state was Bigby v. Dretke decided?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109921 | 5ad3f8c8604f3c001a3ffa86 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | The United States Supreme Court in Penry v. Lynaugh and the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit in Bigby v. Dretke have been clear in their decisions that jury instructions in death penalty cases that do not ask about mitigating factors regarding the defendant's mental health violate the defendant's Ei... | What court denied hearing the case Penry v. Lynaugh? | What court denied hearing the case Penry v. Lynaugh? | [
" What court denied hearing the case Penry v. Lynaugh?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109922 | 5ad3f8c8604f3c001a3ffa87 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | The United States Supreme Court in Penry v. Lynaugh and the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit in Bigby v. Dretke have been clear in their decisions that jury instructions in death penalty cases that do not ask about mitigating factors regarding the defendant's mental health violate the defendant's Ei... | What amendment to the Constitution did Penry v. Lynaugh never address? | What amendment to the Constitution did Penry v. Lynaugh never address? | [
"What amendment to the Constitution did Penry v. Lynaugh never address?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109923 | 5ad3f8c8604f3c001a3ffa88 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | The United States Supreme Court in Penry v. Lynaugh and the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit in Bigby v. Dretke have been clear in their decisions that jury instructions in death penalty cases that do not ask about mitigating factors regarding the defendant's mental health violate the defendant's Ei... | What sentencing factors did Bigby v. Dretke reject considering? | What sentencing factors did Bigby v. Dretke reject considering? | [
" What sentencing factors did Bigby v. Dretke reject considering?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109924 | 571007ebb654c5140001f757 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | Several states have never had capital punishment, the first being Michigan, which abolished it shortly after entering the Union. (However, the United States government executed Tony Chebatoris at the Federal Correctional Institution in Milan, Michigan in 1938.) Article 4, Section 46 of Michigan's fourth Constitution (r... | In what year was Tony Chebatoris killed? | In what year was Tony Chebatoris killed? | [
"In what year was Tony Chebatoris killed?"
] | {
"text": [
"1938"
],
"answer_start": [
255
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109925 | 571007ebb654c5140001f758 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | Several states have never had capital punishment, the first being Michigan, which abolished it shortly after entering the Union. (However, the United States government executed Tony Chebatoris at the Federal Correctional Institution in Milan, Michigan in 1938.) Article 4, Section 46 of Michigan's fourth Constitution (r... | When was Michigan's fourth Constitution ratified? | When was Michigan's fourth Constitution ratified? | [
"When was Michigan's fourth Constitution ratified?"
] | {
"text": [
"1963"
],
"answer_start": [
331
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109926 | 571007ebb654c5140001f759 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | Several states have never had capital punishment, the first being Michigan, which abolished it shortly after entering the Union. (However, the United States government executed Tony Chebatoris at the Federal Correctional Institution in Milan, Michigan in 1938.) Article 4, Section 46 of Michigan's fourth Constitution (r... | In what city was Tony Chebatoris executed? | In what city was Tony Chebatoris executed? | [
"In what city was Tony Chebatoris executed?"
] | {
"text": [
"Milan"
],
"answer_start": [
236
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109927 | 571007ebb654c5140001f75a | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | Several states have never had capital punishment, the first being Michigan, which abolished it shortly after entering the Union. (However, the United States government executed Tony Chebatoris at the Federal Correctional Institution in Milan, Michigan in 1938.) Article 4, Section 46 of Michigan's fourth Constitution (r... | In what year was there a failed Michigan constitutional amendment to allow the death penalty? | In what year was there a failed Michigan constitutional amendment to allow the death penalty? | [
"In what year was there a failed Michigan constitutional amendment to allow the death penalty?"
] | {
"text": [
"2004"
],
"answer_start": [
459
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109928 | 571007ebb654c5140001f75b | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | Several states have never had capital punishment, the first being Michigan, which abolished it shortly after entering the Union. (However, the United States government executed Tony Chebatoris at the Federal Correctional Institution in Milan, Michigan in 1938.) Article 4, Section 46 of Michigan's fourth Constitution (r... | What article of the fourth Michigan Constitution forbids laws allowing capital punishment? | What article of the fourth Michigan Constitution forbids laws allowing capital punishment? | [
"What article of the fourth Michigan Constitution forbids laws allowing capital punishment?"
] | {
"text": [
"4"
],
"answer_start": [
270
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109929 | 5ad3f096604f3c001a3ff847 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | Several states have never had capital punishment, the first being Michigan, which abolished it shortly after entering the Union. (However, the United States government executed Tony Chebatoris at the Federal Correctional Institution in Milan, Michigan in 1938.) Article 4, Section 46 of Michigan's fourth Constitution (r... | What happened in 1935? | What happened in 1935? | [
"What happened in 1935?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109930 | 5ad3f096604f3c001a3ff848 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | Several states have never had capital punishment, the first being Michigan, which abolished it shortly after entering the Union. (However, the United States government executed Tony Chebatoris at the Federal Correctional Institution in Milan, Michigan in 1938.) Article 4, Section 46 of Michigan's fourth Constitution (r... | When was Michigan's fifth Constitution ratified? | When was Michigan's fifth Constitution ratified? | [
" When was Michigan's fifth Constitution ratified?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109931 | 5ad3f096604f3c001a3ff849 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | Several states have never had capital punishment, the first being Michigan, which abolished it shortly after entering the Union. (However, the United States government executed Tony Chebatoris at the Federal Correctional Institution in Milan, Michigan in 1938.) Article 4, Section 46 of Michigan's fourth Constitution (r... | In what city was Tony Chebatoris born? | In what city was Tony Chebatoris born? | [
" In what city was Tony Chebatoris born?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109932 | 5ad3f096604f3c001a3ff84a | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | Several states have never had capital punishment, the first being Michigan, which abolished it shortly after entering the Union. (However, the United States government executed Tony Chebatoris at the Federal Correctional Institution in Milan, Michigan in 1938.) Article 4, Section 46 of Michigan's fourth Constitution (r... | In what year was there a successful Michigan constitutional amendment to allow the death penalty? | In what year was there a successful Michigan constitutional amendment to allow the death penalty? | [
"In what year was there a successful Michigan constitutional amendment to allow the death penalty?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109933 | 5ad3f096604f3c001a3ff84b | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | Several states have never had capital punishment, the first being Michigan, which abolished it shortly after entering the Union. (However, the United States government executed Tony Chebatoris at the Federal Correctional Institution in Milan, Michigan in 1938.) Article 4, Section 46 of Michigan's fourth Constitution (r... | What article of the fourth Michigan Constitution forbids laws disallowing capital punishment? | What article of the fourth Michigan Constitution forbids laws disallowing capital punishment? | [
"What article of the fourth Michigan Constitution forbids laws disallowing capital punishment?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109934 | 5710088bb654c5140001f76b | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | The method of execution of federal prisoners for offenses under the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 is that of the state in which the conviction took place. If the state has no death penalty, the judge must choose a state with the death penalty for carrying out the execution. For offenses under th... | Under what federal statute are offenses punished by lethal injection? | Under what federal statute are offenses punished by lethal injection? | [
"Under what federal statute are offenses punished by lethal injection?"
] | {
"text": [
"Drug Kingpin Act of 1988"
],
"answer_start": [
322
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109935 | 5710088bb654c5140001f76c | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | The method of execution of federal prisoners for offenses under the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 is that of the state in which the conviction took place. If the state has no death penalty, the judge must choose a state with the death penalty for carrying out the execution. For offenses under th... | According to what law are federal prisoners executed according to the procedures in place in the state in which they were convicted? | According to what law are federal prisoners executed according to the procedures in place in the state in which they were convicted? | [
"According to what law are federal prisoners executed according to the procedures in place in the state in which they were convicted?"
] | {
"text": [
"Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994"
],
"answer_start": [
68
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109936 | 5710088bb654c5140001f76d | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | The method of execution of federal prisoners for offenses under the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 is that of the state in which the conviction took place. If the state has no death penalty, the judge must choose a state with the death penalty for carrying out the execution. For offenses under th... | In what state is the Federal Correctional Complex in Terre Haute? | In what state is the Federal Correctional Complex in Terre Haute? | [
"In what state is the Federal Correctional Complex in Terre Haute?"
] | {
"text": [
"Indiana"
],
"answer_start": [
442
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109937 | 5710088bb654c5140001f76e | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | The method of execution of federal prisoners for offenses under the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 is that of the state in which the conviction took place. If the state has no death penalty, the judge must choose a state with the death penalty for carrying out the execution. For offenses under th... | In what month and year was Juan Garza executed? | In what month and year was Juan Garza executed? | [
"In what month and year was Juan Garza executed?"
] | {
"text": [
"June 2001"
],
"answer_start": [
747
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109938 | 5710088bb654c5140001f76f | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | The method of execution of federal prisoners for offenses under the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 is that of the state in which the conviction took place. If the state has no death penalty, the judge must choose a state with the death penalty for carrying out the execution. For offenses under th... | Who was executed by the federal government on March 18, 2003? | Who was executed by the federal government on March 18, 2003? | [
"Who was executed by the federal government on March 18, 2003?"
] | {
"text": [
"Louis Jones, Jr."
],
"answer_start": [
762
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109939 | 5ad3f9bc604f3c001a3ffad7 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | The method of execution of federal prisoners for offenses under the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 is that of the state in which the conviction took place. If the state has no death penalty, the judge must choose a state with the death penalty for carrying out the execution. For offenses under th... | Under what federal statute are offenses not punished by lethal injection? | Under what federal statute are offenses not punished by lethal injection? | [
"Under what federal statute are offenses not punished by lethal injection?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109940 | 5ad3f9bc604f3c001a3ffad8 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | The method of execution of federal prisoners for offenses under the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 is that of the state in which the conviction took place. If the state has no death penalty, the judge must choose a state with the death penalty for carrying out the execution. For offenses under th... | According to what law are federal prisoners executed according to the procedures in place in the state in which they were freed? | According to what law are federal prisoners executed according to the procedures in place in the state in which they were freed? | [
"According to what law are federal prisoners executed according to the procedures in place in the state in which they were freed?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109941 | 5ad3f9bc604f3c001a3ffad9 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | The method of execution of federal prisoners for offenses under the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 is that of the state in which the conviction took place. If the state has no death penalty, the judge must choose a state with the death penalty for carrying out the execution. For offenses under th... | In what state is the Federal Correctional Complex in Tennessee? | In what state is the Federal Correctional Complex in Tennessee? | [
" In what state is the Federal Correctional Complex in Tennessee?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109942 | 5ad3f9bc604f3c001a3ffada | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | The method of execution of federal prisoners for offenses under the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 is that of the state in which the conviction took place. If the state has no death penalty, the judge must choose a state with the death penalty for carrying out the execution. For offenses under th... | In what month and year was Juan Garza freed? | In what month and year was Juan Garza freed? | [
" In what month and year was Juan Garza freed?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109943 | 5ad3f9bc604f3c001a3ffadb | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | The method of execution of federal prisoners for offenses under the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 is that of the state in which the conviction took place. If the state has no death penalty, the judge must choose a state with the death penalty for carrying out the execution. For offenses under th... | Who was executed by the federal government on March 18, 2001? | Who was executed by the federal government on March 18, 2001? | [
"Who was executed by the federal government on March 18, 2001?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109944 | 571008eab654c5140001f775 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | In October 2009, the American Law Institute voted to disavow the framework for capital punishment that it had created in 1962, as part of the Model Penal Code, "in light of the current intractable institutional and structural obstacles to ensuring a minimally adequate system for administering capital punishment." A stu... | In what year did the American Law Institute create a death penalty framework for the Model Penal Code? | In what year did the American Law Institute create a death penalty framework for the Model Penal Code? | [
"In what year did the American Law Institute create a death penalty framework for the Model Penal Code?"
] | {
"text": [
"1962"
],
"answer_start": [
121
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109945 | 571008eab654c5140001f776 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | In October 2009, the American Law Institute voted to disavow the framework for capital punishment that it had created in 1962, as part of the Model Penal Code, "in light of the current intractable institutional and structural obstacles to ensuring a minimally adequate system for administering capital punishment." A stu... | In what year did the American Law Institute change their mind about their contribution on the death penalty to the Model Penal Code? | In what year did the American Law Institute change their mind about their contribution on the death penalty to the Model Penal Code? | [
"In what year did the American Law Institute change their mind about their contribution on the death penalty to the Model Penal Code?"
] | {
"text": [
"2009"
],
"answer_start": [
11
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109946 | 571008eab654c5140001f777 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | In October 2009, the American Law Institute voted to disavow the framework for capital punishment that it had created in 1962, as part of the Model Penal Code, "in light of the current intractable institutional and structural obstacles to ensuring a minimally adequate system for administering capital punishment." A stu... | What goal did the ALI's study say could not be reconciled with the goal of individualized execution decisions? | What goal did the ALI's study say could not be reconciled with the goal of individualized execution decisions? | [
"What goal did the ALI's study say could not be reconciled with the goal of individualized execution decisions?"
] | {
"text": [
"systemic fairness for minorities"
],
"answer_start": [
476
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109947 | 5ad3fac8604f3c001a3ffb25 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | In October 2009, the American Law Institute voted to disavow the framework for capital punishment that it had created in 1962, as part of the Model Penal Code, "in light of the current intractable institutional and structural obstacles to ensuring a minimally adequate system for administering capital punishment." A stu... | In what year did the American Law Institute create a non-death penalty framework for the Model Penal Code? | In what year did the American Law Institute create a non-death penalty framework for the Model Penal Code? | [
"In what year did the American Law Institute create a non-death penalty framework for the Model Penal Code?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109948 | 5ad3fac8604f3c001a3ffb26 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | In October 2009, the American Law Institute voted to disavow the framework for capital punishment that it had created in 1962, as part of the Model Penal Code, "in light of the current intractable institutional and structural obstacles to ensuring a minimally adequate system for administering capital punishment." A stu... | In what year did the American Law Institute change their mind about their contribution on the non-death penalty to the Model Penal Code? | In what year did the American Law Institute change their mind about their contribution on the non-death penalty to the Model Penal Code? | [
"In what year did the American Law Institute change their mind about their contribution on the non-death penalty to the Model Penal Code?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109949 | 5ad3fac8604f3c001a3ffb27 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | In October 2009, the American Law Institute voted to disavow the framework for capital punishment that it had created in 1962, as part of the Model Penal Code, "in light of the current intractable institutional and structural obstacles to ensuring a minimally adequate system for administering capital punishment." A stu... | What goal did the ALI's study say could be reconciled with the goal of individualized execution decisions? | What goal did the ALI's study say could be reconciled with the goal of individualized execution decisions? | [
"What goal did the ALI's study say could be reconciled with the goal of individualized execution decisions?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109950 | 57100a7fb654c5140001f78f | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | In 1977, the Supreme Court's Coker v. Georgia decision barred the death penalty for rape of an adult woman, and implied that the death penalty was inappropriate for any offense against another person other than murder. Prior to the decision, the death penalty for rape of an adult had been gradually phased out in the Un... | In what year was Coker v. Georgia decided? | In what year was Coker v. Georgia decided? | [
"In what year was Coker v. Georgia decided?"
] | {
"text": [
"1977"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109951 | 57100a7fb654c5140001f790 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | In 1977, the Supreme Court's Coker v. Georgia decision barred the death penalty for rape of an adult woman, and implied that the death penalty was inappropriate for any offense against another person other than murder. Prior to the decision, the death penalty for rape of an adult had been gradually phased out in the Un... | For what offense did Coker v. Georgia forbid the death penalty? | For what offense did Coker v. Georgia forbid the death penalty? | [
"For what offense did Coker v. Georgia forbid the death penalty?"
] | {
"text": [
"rape of an adult woman"
],
"answer_start": [
84
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109952 | 57100a7fb654c5140001f791 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | In 1977, the Supreme Court's Coker v. Georgia decision barred the death penalty for rape of an adult woman, and implied that the death penalty was inappropriate for any offense against another person other than murder. Prior to the decision, the death penalty for rape of an adult had been gradually phased out in the Un... | Along with Georgia, what American jurisdiction allowed people to be executed for the rape of an adult prior to Coker? | Along with Georgia, what American jurisdiction allowed people to be executed for the rape of an adult prior to Coker? | [
"Along with Georgia, what American jurisdiction allowed people to be executed for the rape of an adult prior to Coker?"
] | {
"text": [
"U.S. Federal government"
],
"answer_start": [
395
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109953 | 57100a7fb654c5140001f792 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | In 1977, the Supreme Court's Coker v. Georgia decision barred the death penalty for rape of an adult woman, and implied that the death penalty was inappropriate for any offense against another person other than murder. Prior to the decision, the death penalty for rape of an adult had been gradually phased out in the Un... | What ruling forbid the government from executing child rapists? | What ruling forbid the government from executing child rapists? | [
"What ruling forbid the government from executing child rapists?"
] | {
"text": [
"Kennedy v. Louisiana"
],
"answer_start": [
670
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109954 | 57100a7fb654c5140001f793 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | In 1977, the Supreme Court's Coker v. Georgia decision barred the death penalty for rape of an adult woman, and implied that the death penalty was inappropriate for any offense against another person other than murder. Prior to the decision, the death penalty for rape of an adult had been gradually phased out in the Un... | Prior to Kennedy v. Louisiana, how many states criminalized child rape? | Prior to Kennedy v. Louisiana, how many states criminalized child rape? | [
"Prior to Kennedy v. Louisiana, how many states criminalized child rape?"
] | {
"text": [
"three"
],
"answer_start": [
512
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109955 | 5ad3f382604f3c001a3ff907 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | In 1977, the Supreme Court's Coker v. Georgia decision barred the death penalty for rape of an adult woman, and implied that the death penalty was inappropriate for any offense against another person other than murder. Prior to the decision, the death penalty for rape of an adult had been gradually phased out in the Un... | In what year was Coker v. Georgia not decided? | In what year was Coker v. Georgia not decided? | [
"In what year was Coker v. Georgia not decided?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109956 | 5ad3f382604f3c001a3ff908 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | In 1977, the Supreme Court's Coker v. Georgia decision barred the death penalty for rape of an adult woman, and implied that the death penalty was inappropriate for any offense against another person other than murder. Prior to the decision, the death penalty for rape of an adult had been gradually phased out in the Un... | For what offense did Coker v. Georgia allow the death penalty? | For what offense did Coker v. Georgia allow the death penalty? | [
" For what offense did Coker v. Georgia allow the death penalty?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109957 | 5ad3f382604f3c001a3ff909 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | In 1977, the Supreme Court's Coker v. Georgia decision barred the death penalty for rape of an adult woman, and implied that the death penalty was inappropriate for any offense against another person other than murder. Prior to the decision, the death penalty for rape of an adult had been gradually phased out in the Un... | Along with Kentucky, what American jurisdiction allowed people to be executed for the rape of an adult prior to Coker? | Along with Kentucky, what American jurisdiction allowed people to be executed for the rape of an adult prior to Coker? | [
"Along with Kentucky, what American jurisdiction allowed people to be executed for the rape of an adult prior to Coker?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109958 | 5ad3f382604f3c001a3ff90a | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | In 1977, the Supreme Court's Coker v. Georgia decision barred the death penalty for rape of an adult woman, and implied that the death penalty was inappropriate for any offense against another person other than murder. Prior to the decision, the death penalty for rape of an adult had been gradually phased out in the Un... | What ruling allowed the government from executing child rapists? | What ruling allowed the government from executing child rapists? | [
" What ruling allowed the government from executing child rapists?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109959 | 57100c99a58dae1900cd6810 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | Four states in the modern era, Nebraska in 2008, New York and Kansas in 2004, and Massachusetts in 1984, had their statutes ruled unconstitutional by state courts. The death rows of New York and Massachusetts were disestablished, and attempts to restore the death penalty were unsuccessful. Kansas successfully appealed ... | In what year was Nebraska's death penalty statute ruled unconstitutional by a state court? | In what year was Nebraska's death penalty statute ruled unconstitutional by a state court? | [
"In what year was Nebraska's death penalty statute ruled unconstitutional by a state court?"
] | {
"text": [
"2008"
],
"answer_start": [
43
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109960 | 57100c99a58dae1900cd6811 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | Four states in the modern era, Nebraska in 2008, New York and Kansas in 2004, and Massachusetts in 1984, had their statutes ruled unconstitutional by state courts. The death rows of New York and Massachusetts were disestablished, and attempts to restore the death penalty were unsuccessful. Kansas successfully appealed ... | What state's court ruled capital punishment unconstitutional in 1984? | What state's court ruled capital punishment unconstitutional in 1984? | [
"What state's court ruled capital punishment unconstitutional in 1984?"
] | {
"text": [
"Massachusetts"
],
"answer_start": [
82
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109961 | 57100c99a58dae1900cd6812 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | Four states in the modern era, Nebraska in 2008, New York and Kansas in 2004, and Massachusetts in 1984, had their statutes ruled unconstitutional by state courts. The death rows of New York and Massachusetts were disestablished, and attempts to restore the death penalty were unsuccessful. Kansas successfully appealed ... | In what case did the Kansas Supreme Court rule that the death penalty is unconstitutional in Kansas? | In what case did the Kansas Supreme Court rule that the death penalty is unconstitutional in Kansas? | [
"In what case did the Kansas Supreme Court rule that the death penalty is unconstitutional in Kansas?"
] | {
"text": [
"State v. Kleypas"
],
"answer_start": [
320
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109962 | 57100c99a58dae1900cd6813 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | Four states in the modern era, Nebraska in 2008, New York and Kansas in 2004, and Massachusetts in 1984, had their statutes ruled unconstitutional by state courts. The death rows of New York and Massachusetts were disestablished, and attempts to restore the death penalty were unsuccessful. Kansas successfully appealed ... | What method of execution did the Nebraska Supreme Court rule unconstitutional? | What method of execution did the Nebraska Supreme Court rule unconstitutional? | [
"What method of execution did the Nebraska Supreme Court rule unconstitutional?"
] | {
"text": [
"electrocution"
],
"answer_start": [
578
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109963 | 57100c99a58dae1900cd6814 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | Four states in the modern era, Nebraska in 2008, New York and Kansas in 2004, and Massachusetts in 1984, had their statutes ruled unconstitutional by state courts. The death rows of New York and Massachusetts were disestablished, and attempts to restore the death penalty were unsuccessful. Kansas successfully appealed ... | After electrocution was outlawed, how were Nebraska death row inmates executed? | After electrocution was outlawed, how were Nebraska death row inmates executed? | [
"After electrocution was outlawed, how were Nebraska death row inmates executed?"
] | {
"text": [
"lethal injection"
],
"answer_start": [
724
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109964 | 5ad3f25f604f3c001a3ff8b1 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | Four states in the modern era, Nebraska in 2008, New York and Kansas in 2004, and Massachusetts in 1984, had their statutes ruled unconstitutional by state courts. The death rows of New York and Massachusetts were disestablished, and attempts to restore the death penalty were unsuccessful. Kansas successfully appealed ... | In what year was Kansas' death penalty statute ruled unconstitutional by a state court? | In what year was Kansas' death penalty statute ruled unconstitutional by a state court? | [
"In what year was Kansas' death penalty statute ruled unconstitutional by a state court?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109965 | 5ad3f25f604f3c001a3ff8b2 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | Four states in the modern era, Nebraska in 2008, New York and Kansas in 2004, and Massachusetts in 1984, had their statutes ruled unconstitutional by state courts. The death rows of New York and Massachusetts were disestablished, and attempts to restore the death penalty were unsuccessful. Kansas successfully appealed ... | What state's court ruled capital punishment unconstitutional in 1884? | What state's court ruled capital punishment unconstitutional in 1884? | [
"What state's court ruled capital punishment unconstitutional in 1884?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109966 | 5ad3f25f604f3c001a3ff8b3 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | Four states in the modern era, Nebraska in 2008, New York and Kansas in 2004, and Massachusetts in 1984, had their statutes ruled unconstitutional by state courts. The death rows of New York and Massachusetts were disestablished, and attempts to restore the death penalty were unsuccessful. Kansas successfully appealed ... | In what case did the Arkansas Supreme Court rule that the death penalty is unconstitutional in Arkansas? | In what case did the Arkansas Supreme Court rule that the death penalty is unconstitutional in Arkansas? | [
"In what case did the Arkansas Supreme Court rule that the death penalty is unconstitutional in Arkansas?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109967 | 5ad3f25f604f3c001a3ff8b4 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | Four states in the modern era, Nebraska in 2008, New York and Kansas in 2004, and Massachusetts in 1984, had their statutes ruled unconstitutional by state courts. The death rows of New York and Massachusetts were disestablished, and attempts to restore the death penalty were unsuccessful. Kansas successfully appealed ... | What method of execution did the Nebraska Supreme Court rule constitutional? | What method of execution did the Nebraska Supreme Court rule constitutional? | [
"What method of execution did the Nebraska Supreme Court rule constitutional?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109968 | 57100ee5a58dae1900cd6836 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | In the 2010s, American jurisdictions have experienced a shortage of lethal injection drugs, due to anti-death penalty advocacy and low production volume. Hospira, the only U.S. manufacturer of sodium thiopental, stopped making the drug in 2011. The European Union has outlawed the export of any product that could be use... | What death penalty drug ceased to be manufactured in 2011? | What death penalty drug ceased to be manufactured in 2011? | [
"What death penalty drug ceased to be manufactured in 2011?"
] | {
"text": [
"sodium thiopental"
],
"answer_start": [
193
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109969 | 57100ee5a58dae1900cd6837 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | In the 2010s, American jurisdictions have experienced a shortage of lethal injection drugs, due to anti-death penalty advocacy and low production volume. Hospira, the only U.S. manufacturer of sodium thiopental, stopped making the drug in 2011. The European Union has outlawed the export of any product that could be use... | Up until 2011, who manufactured sodium thiopental? | Up until 2011, who manufactured sodium thiopental? | [
"Up until 2011, who manufactured sodium thiopental?"
] | {
"text": [
"Hospira"
],
"answer_start": [
154
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109970 | 57100ee5a58dae1900cd6838 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | In the 2010s, American jurisdictions have experienced a shortage of lethal injection drugs, due to anti-death penalty advocacy and low production volume. Hospira, the only U.S. manufacturer of sodium thiopental, stopped making the drug in 2011. The European Union has outlawed the export of any product that could be use... | What is the nationality of the company that makes pentobarbital? | What is the nationality of the company that makes pentobarbital? | [
"What is the nationality of the company that makes pentobarbital?"
] | {
"text": [
"Danish"
],
"answer_start": [
577
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109971 | 57100ee5a58dae1900cd6839 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | In the 2010s, American jurisdictions have experienced a shortage of lethal injection drugs, due to anti-death penalty advocacy and low production volume. Hospira, the only U.S. manufacturer of sodium thiopental, stopped making the drug in 2011. The European Union has outlawed the export of any product that could be use... | Along with anti-death penalty advocacy, why has there been a shortage in drugs for lethal injections in the United States? | Along with anti-death penalty advocacy, why has there been a shortage in drugs for lethal injections in the United States? | [
"Along with anti-death penalty advocacy, why has there been a shortage in drugs for lethal injections in the United States?"
] | {
"text": [
"low production volume"
],
"answer_start": [
131
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109972 | 57100ee5a58dae1900cd683a | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | In the 2010s, American jurisdictions have experienced a shortage of lethal injection drugs, due to anti-death penalty advocacy and low production volume. Hospira, the only U.S. manufacturer of sodium thiopental, stopped making the drug in 2011. The European Union has outlawed the export of any product that could be use... | The EU outlawed the export of products that could be used in what activity? | The EU outlawed the export of products that could be used in what activity? | [
"The EU outlawed the export of products that could be used in what activity?"
] | {
"text": [
"execution"
],
"answer_start": [
328
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109973 | 5ad3fa8f604f3c001a3ffb11 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | In the 2010s, American jurisdictions have experienced a shortage of lethal injection drugs, due to anti-death penalty advocacy and low production volume. Hospira, the only U.S. manufacturer of sodium thiopental, stopped making the drug in 2011. The European Union has outlawed the export of any product that could be use... | What death penalty drug started to be manufactured in 2011? | What death penalty drug started to be manufactured in 2011? | [
"What death penalty drug started to be manufactured in 2011?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109974 | 5ad3fa8f604f3c001a3ffb12 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | In the 2010s, American jurisdictions have experienced a shortage of lethal injection drugs, due to anti-death penalty advocacy and low production volume. Hospira, the only U.S. manufacturer of sodium thiopental, stopped making the drug in 2011. The European Union has outlawed the export of any product that could be use... | Up until 2015, who manufactured sodium thiopental? | Up until 2015, who manufactured sodium thiopental? | [
" Up until 2015, who manufactured sodium thiopental?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109975 | 5ad3fa8f604f3c001a3ffb13 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | In the 2010s, American jurisdictions have experienced a shortage of lethal injection drugs, due to anti-death penalty advocacy and low production volume. Hospira, the only U.S. manufacturer of sodium thiopental, stopped making the drug in 2011. The European Union has outlawed the export of any product that could be use... | What is the mission statement of the company that makes pentobarbital? | What is the mission statement of the company that makes pentobarbital? | [
" What is the mission statement of the company that makes pentobarbital?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109976 | 5ad3fa8f604f3c001a3ffb14 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | In the 2010s, American jurisdictions have experienced a shortage of lethal injection drugs, due to anti-death penalty advocacy and low production volume. Hospira, the only U.S. manufacturer of sodium thiopental, stopped making the drug in 2011. The European Union has outlawed the export of any product that could be use... | Along with anti-death penalty advocacy, why has there been a shortage in drugs for lethal injections outside of the United States? | Along with anti-death penalty advocacy, why has there been a shortage in drugs for lethal injections outside of the United States? | [
" Along with anti-death penalty advocacy, why has there been a shortage in drugs for lethal injections outside of the United States?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109977 | 5ad3fa8f604f3c001a3ffb15 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | In the 2010s, American jurisdictions have experienced a shortage of lethal injection drugs, due to anti-death penalty advocacy and low production volume. Hospira, the only U.S. manufacturer of sodium thiopental, stopped making the drug in 2011. The European Union has outlawed the export of any product that could be use... | The EU outlawed the export of products that could never be used in what activity? | The EU outlawed the export of products that could never be used in what activity? | [
" The EU outlawed the export of products that could never be used in what activity?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109978 | 57100f64a58dae1900cd6840 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | As noted in the introduction to this article, the American public has maintained its position of support for capital punishment for murder. However, when given a choice between the death penalty and life imprisonment without parole, support has traditionally been significantly lower than polling which has only mentione... | In what year did the most polled American support capital punishment? | In what year did the most polled American support capital punishment? | [
"In what year did the most polled American support capital punishment?"
] | {
"text": [
"1994"
],
"answer_start": [
644
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109979 | 57100f64a58dae1900cd6841 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | As noted in the introduction to this article, the American public has maintained its position of support for capital punishment for murder. However, when given a choice between the death penalty and life imprisonment without parole, support has traditionally been significantly lower than polling which has only mentione... | What percentage of polled Americans opposed the death penalty in 1966? | What percentage of polled Americans opposed the death penalty in 1966? | [
"What percentage of polled Americans opposed the death penalty in 1966?"
] | {
"text": [
"47"
],
"answer_start": [
719
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109980 | 57100f64a58dae1900cd6842 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | As noted in the introduction to this article, the American public has maintained its position of support for capital punishment for murder. However, when given a choice between the death penalty and life imprisonment without parole, support has traditionally been significantly lower than polling which has only mentione... | In a 1977 poll, what percentage of respondents preferred life imprisonment to the death penalty? | In a 1977 poll, what percentage of respondents preferred life imprisonment to the death penalty? | [
"In a 1977 poll, what percentage of respondents preferred life imprisonment to the death penalty?"
] | {
"text": [
"29"
],
"answer_start": [
873
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109981 | 57100f64a58dae1900cd6843 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | As noted in the introduction to this article, the American public has maintained its position of support for capital punishment for murder. However, when given a choice between the death penalty and life imprisonment without parole, support has traditionally been significantly lower than polling which has only mentione... | In a 2006 poll, what percentage of polled Americans preferred the death penalty to life without parole? | In a 2006 poll, what percentage of polled Americans preferred the death penalty to life without parole? | [
"In a 2006 poll, what percentage of polled Americans preferred the death penalty to life without parole?"
] | {
"text": [
"47"
],
"answer_start": [
952
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109982 | 5ad3fb9b604f3c001a3ffb63 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | As noted in the introduction to this article, the American public has maintained its position of support for capital punishment for murder. However, when given a choice between the death penalty and life imprisonment without parole, support has traditionally been significantly lower than polling which has only mentione... | In what year did the least polled American support capital punishment? | In what year did the least polled American support capital punishment? | [
"In what year did the least polled American support capital punishment?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109983 | 5ad3fb9b604f3c001a3ffb64 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | As noted in the introduction to this article, the American public has maintained its position of support for capital punishment for murder. However, when given a choice between the death penalty and life imprisonment without parole, support has traditionally been significantly lower than polling which has only mentione... | What percentage of polled Americans opposed the death penalty in 1916? | What percentage of polled Americans opposed the death penalty in 1916? | [
"What percentage of polled Americans opposed the death penalty in 1916?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109984 | 5ad3fb9b604f3c001a3ffb65 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | As noted in the introduction to this article, the American public has maintained its position of support for capital punishment for murder. However, when given a choice between the death penalty and life imprisonment without parole, support has traditionally been significantly lower than polling which has only mentione... | In a 1977 poll, what percentage of respondents rejected life imprisonment to the death penalty? | In a 1977 poll, what percentage of respondents rejected life imprisonment to the death penalty? | [
"In a 1977 poll, what percentage of respondents rejected life imprisonment to the death penalty?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109985 | 5ad3fb9b604f3c001a3ffb66 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | As noted in the introduction to this article, the American public has maintained its position of support for capital punishment for murder. However, when given a choice between the death penalty and life imprisonment without parole, support has traditionally been significantly lower than polling which has only mentione... | In a 2006 poll, what percentage of polled Americans rejected the death penalty to life without parole? | In a 2006 poll, what percentage of polled Americans rejected the death penalty to life without parole? | [
"In a 2006 poll, what percentage of polled Americans rejected the death penalty to life without parole?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109986 | 57101004b654c5140001f799 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | Other capital crimes include: the use of a weapon of mass destruction resulting in death, espionage, terrorism, certain violations of the Geneva Conventions that result in the death of one or more persons, and treason at the federal level; aggravated rape in Louisiana, Florida, and Oklahoma; extortionate kidnapping in ... | What is a notable capital crime in Louisiana? | What is a notable capital crime in Louisiana? | [
"What is a notable capital crime in Louisiana?"
] | {
"text": [
"aggravated rape"
],
"answer_start": [
240
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109987 | 57101004b654c5140001f79a | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | Other capital crimes include: the use of a weapon of mass destruction resulting in death, espionage, terrorism, certain violations of the Geneva Conventions that result in the death of one or more persons, and treason at the federal level; aggravated rape in Louisiana, Florida, and Oklahoma; extortionate kidnapping in ... | In what state is extortionate kidnapping a capital offense? | In what state is extortionate kidnapping a capital offense? | [
"In what state is extortionate kidnapping a capital offense?"
] | {
"text": [
"Oklahoma"
],
"answer_start": [
320
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109988 | 57101004b654c5140001f79b | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | Other capital crimes include: the use of a weapon of mass destruction resulting in death, espionage, terrorism, certain violations of the Geneva Conventions that result in the death of one or more persons, and treason at the federal level; aggravated rape in Louisiana, Florida, and Oklahoma; extortionate kidnapping in ... | Along with Alabama, where is hijacking an aircraft a death penalty offense? | Along with Alabama, where is hijacking an aircraft a death penalty offense? | [
"Along with Alabama, where is hijacking an aircraft a death penalty offense?"
] | {
"text": [
"Mississippi"
],
"answer_start": [
434
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109989 | 57101004b654c5140001f79c | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | Other capital crimes include: the use of a weapon of mass destruction resulting in death, espionage, terrorism, certain violations of the Geneva Conventions that result in the death of one or more persons, and treason at the federal level; aggravated rape in Louisiana, Florida, and Oklahoma; extortionate kidnapping in ... | In what state is armed robbery a capital crime? | In what state is armed robbery a capital crime? | [
"In what state is armed robbery a capital crime?"
] | {
"text": [
"Georgia"
],
"answer_start": [
514
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109990 | 57101004b654c5140001f79d | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | Other capital crimes include: the use of a weapon of mass destruction resulting in death, espionage, terrorism, certain violations of the Geneva Conventions that result in the death of one or more persons, and treason at the federal level; aggravated rape in Louisiana, Florida, and Oklahoma; extortionate kidnapping in ... | In what states is perjury leading to death a capital offense? | In what states is perjury leading to death a capital offense? | [
"In what states is perjury leading to death a capital offense?"
] | {
"text": [
"California, Colorado, Idaho and Nebraska"
],
"answer_start": [
677
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109991 | 5ad3f536604f3c001a3ff97b | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | Other capital crimes include: the use of a weapon of mass destruction resulting in death, espionage, terrorism, certain violations of the Geneva Conventions that result in the death of one or more persons, and treason at the federal level; aggravated rape in Louisiana, Florida, and Oklahoma; extortionate kidnapping in ... | What is a notable capital crime in Missouri? | What is a notable capital crime in Missouri? | [
"What is a notable capital crime in Missouri?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109992 | 5ad3f536604f3c001a3ff97c | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | Other capital crimes include: the use of a weapon of mass destruction resulting in death, espionage, terrorism, certain violations of the Geneva Conventions that result in the death of one or more persons, and treason at the federal level; aggravated rape in Louisiana, Florida, and Oklahoma; extortionate kidnapping in ... | In what state is extortionate kidnapping not a capital offense? | In what state is extortionate kidnapping not a capital offense? | [
" In what state is extortionate kidnapping not a capital offense?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109993 | 5ad3f536604f3c001a3ff97d | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | Other capital crimes include: the use of a weapon of mass destruction resulting in death, espionage, terrorism, certain violations of the Geneva Conventions that result in the death of one or more persons, and treason at the federal level; aggravated rape in Louisiana, Florida, and Oklahoma; extortionate kidnapping in ... | Along with Alabama, where is hijacking an aircraft not a death penalty offense? | Along with Alabama, where is hijacking an aircraft not a death penalty offense? | [
"Along with Alabama, where is hijacking an aircraft not a death penalty offense?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109994 | 5ad3f536604f3c001a3ff97e | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | Other capital crimes include: the use of a weapon of mass destruction resulting in death, espionage, terrorism, certain violations of the Geneva Conventions that result in the death of one or more persons, and treason at the federal level; aggravated rape in Louisiana, Florida, and Oklahoma; extortionate kidnapping in ... | In what state is armed robbery not a capital crime? | In what state is armed robbery not a capital crime? | [
" In what state is armed robbery not a capital crime?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109995 | 5ad3f536604f3c001a3ff97f | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | Other capital crimes include: the use of a weapon of mass destruction resulting in death, espionage, terrorism, certain violations of the Geneva Conventions that result in the death of one or more persons, and treason at the federal level; aggravated rape in Louisiana, Florida, and Oklahoma; extortionate kidnapping in ... | In what states is perjury leading to death not a capital offense? | In what states is perjury leading to death not a capital offense? | [
" In what states is perjury leading to death not a capital offense?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109996 | 571010b6a58dae1900cd6852 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | In a five-to-four decision, the Supreme Court struck down the impositions of the death penalty in each of the consolidated cases as unconstitutional. The five justices in the majority did not produce a common opinion or rationale for their decision, however, and agreed only on a short statement announcing the result. T... | Along with Marshall, who believed that the Eighth Amendment forbade the death penalty? | Along with Marshall, who believed that the Eighth Amendment forbade the death penalty? | [
"Along with Marshall, who believed that the Eighth Amendment forbade the death penalty?"
] | {
"text": [
"William J. Brennan, Jr."
],
"answer_start": [
709
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109997 | 571010b6a58dae1900cd6853 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | In a five-to-four decision, the Supreme Court struck down the impositions of the death penalty in each of the consolidated cases as unconstitutional. The five justices in the majority did not produce a common opinion or rationale for their decision, however, and agreed only on a short statement announcing the result. T... | Along with Stewart, what Supreme Court justice was concerned about racial disparity in death penalty enforcement? | Along with Stewart, what Supreme Court justice was concerned about racial disparity in death penalty enforcement? | [
"Along with Stewart, what Supreme Court justice was concerned about racial disparity in death penalty enforcement?"
] | {
"text": [
"William O. Douglas"
],
"answer_start": [
584
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109998 | 571010b6a58dae1900cd6854 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | In a five-to-four decision, the Supreme Court struck down the impositions of the death penalty in each of the consolidated cases as unconstitutional. The five justices in the majority did not produce a common opinion or rationale for their decision, however, and agreed only on a short statement announcing the result. T... | Aside from Stewart, what justice believed that the death penalty could be constitutional? | Aside from Stewart, what justice believed that the death penalty could be constitutional? | [
"Aside from Stewart, what justice believed that the death penalty could be constitutional?"
] | {
"text": [
"Byron White"
],
"answer_start": [
352
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-109999 | 5ad3f2f4604f3c001a3ff8d5 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | In a five-to-four decision, the Supreme Court struck down the impositions of the death penalty in each of the consolidated cases as unconstitutional. The five justices in the majority did not produce a common opinion or rationale for their decision, however, and agreed only on a short statement announcing the result. T... | Along with Marshall, who believed that the Ninth Amendment forbade the death penalty? | Along with Marshall, who believed that the Ninth Amendment forbade the death penalty? | [
"Along with Marshall, who believed that the Ninth Amendment forbade the death penalty?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
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