gem_id stringlengths 20 25 | id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 270 | target stringlengths 1 270 | references list | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-111500 | 573222f30fdd8d15006c67ec | Religion_in_ancient_Rome | After the Great Fire of Rome in 64 AD, Emperor Nero accused the Christians as convenient scapegoats, who were later persecuted and killed. From that point on, Roman official policy towards Christianity tended towards persecution. During the various Imperial crises of the 3rd century, “contemporaries were predisposed to... | Who made the accusation that the Christians had started the Great Fire? | Who made the accusation that the Christians had started the Great Fire? | [
"Who made the accusation that the Christians had started the Great Fire?"
] | {
"text": [
"Emperor Nero"
],
"answer_start": [
39
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111501 | 573222f30fdd8d15006c67ed | Religion_in_ancient_Rome | After the Great Fire of Rome in 64 AD, Emperor Nero accused the Christians as convenient scapegoats, who were later persecuted and killed. From that point on, Roman official policy towards Christianity tended towards persecution. During the various Imperial crises of the 3rd century, “contemporaries were predisposed to... | What outcome did the accusations against the Christians produce? | What outcome did the accusations against the Christians produce? | [
"What outcome did the accusations against the Christians produce? "
] | {
"text": [
"persecution"
],
"answer_start": [
217
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111502 | 573222f30fdd8d15006c67ee | Religion_in_ancient_Rome | After the Great Fire of Rome in 64 AD, Emperor Nero accused the Christians as convenient scapegoats, who were later persecuted and killed. From that point on, Roman official policy towards Christianity tended towards persecution. During the various Imperial crises of the 3rd century, “contemporaries were predisposed to... | What was the persecution of the Christians by Rome? | What was the persecution of the Christians by Rome? | [
"What was the persecution of the Christians by Rome?"
] | {
"text": [
"official policy"
],
"answer_start": [
165
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111503 | 573222f30fdd8d15006c67ef | Religion_in_ancient_Rome | After the Great Fire of Rome in 64 AD, Emperor Nero accused the Christians as convenient scapegoats, who were later persecuted and killed. From that point on, Roman official policy towards Christianity tended towards persecution. During the various Imperial crises of the 3rd century, “contemporaries were predisposed to... | How did early Christians view traditional Roman cultism? | How did early Christians view traditional Roman cultism? | [
"How did early Christians view traditional Roman cultism?"
] | {
"text": [
"ungodly practices"
],
"answer_start": [
861
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111504 | 57322474e99e3014001e654e | Religion_in_ancient_Rome | In the wake of religious riots in Egypt, the emperor Decius decreed that all subjects of the Empire must actively seek to benefit the state through witnessed and certified sacrifice to "ancestral gods" or suffer a penalty: only Jews were exempt. Decius' edict appealed to whatever common mos maiores might reunite a poli... | Which emperor decreed that all Romans must sacrifice to traditional gods? | Which emperor decreed that all Romans must sacrifice to traditional gods? | [
"Which emperor decreed that all Romans must sacrifice to traditional gods?"
] | {
"text": [
"Decius"
],
"answer_start": [
53
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111505 | 57322474e99e3014001e654f | Religion_in_ancient_Rome | In the wake of religious riots in Egypt, the emperor Decius decreed that all subjects of the Empire must actively seek to benefit the state through witnessed and certified sacrifice to "ancestral gods" or suffer a penalty: only Jews were exempt. Decius' edict appealed to whatever common mos maiores might reunite a poli... | What religious group was exempt from sacrifices? | What religious group was exempt from sacrifices? | [
"What religious group was exempt from sacrifices?"
] | {
"text": [
"Jews"
],
"answer_start": [
228
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111506 | 57322474e99e3014001e6550 | Religion_in_ancient_Rome | In the wake of religious riots in Egypt, the emperor Decius decreed that all subjects of the Empire must actively seek to benefit the state through witnessed and certified sacrifice to "ancestral gods" or suffer a penalty: only Jews were exempt. Decius' edict appealed to whatever common mos maiores might reunite a poli... | What oath was a requirement of the emperor's decree? | What oath was a requirement of the emperor's decree? | [
"What oath was a requirement of the emperor's decree?"
] | {
"text": [
"Decian oath"
],
"answer_start": [
589
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111507 | 57322474e99e3014001e6551 | Religion_in_ancient_Rome | In the wake of religious riots in Egypt, the emperor Decius decreed that all subjects of the Empire must actively seek to benefit the state through witnessed and certified sacrifice to "ancestral gods" or suffer a penalty: only Jews were exempt. Decius' edict appealed to whatever common mos maiores might reunite a poli... | What was the Decian decree meant to root out? | What was the Decian decree meant to root out? | [
"What was the Decian decree meant to root out?"
] | {
"text": [
"subversives"
],
"answer_start": [
657
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111508 | 57322474e99e3014001e6552 | Religion_in_ancient_Rome | In the wake of religious riots in Egypt, the emperor Decius decreed that all subjects of the Empire must actively seek to benefit the state through witnessed and certified sacrifice to "ancestral gods" or suffer a penalty: only Jews were exempt. Decius' edict appealed to whatever common mos maiores might reunite a poli... | What happened to the decree after a year? | What happened to the decree after a year? | [
"What happened to the decree after a year?"
] | {
"text": [
"edict expired."
],
"answer_start": [
787
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111509 | 573226e1b9d445190005e83d | Religion_in_ancient_Rome | Valerian's first religious edict singled out Christianity as a particularly self-interested and subversive foreign cult, outlawed its assemblies and urged Christians to sacrifice to Rome's traditional gods. His second edict acknowledged a Christian threat to the Imperial system – not yet at its heart but close to it, a... | What did Valerian call the Christian religion? | What did Valerian call the Christian religion? | [
"What did Valerian call the Christian religion?"
] | {
"text": [
"subversive foreign cult"
],
"answer_start": [
96
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111510 | 573226e1b9d445190005e83e | Religion_in_ancient_Rome | Valerian's first religious edict singled out Christianity as a particularly self-interested and subversive foreign cult, outlawed its assemblies and urged Christians to sacrifice to Rome's traditional gods. His second edict acknowledged a Christian threat to the Imperial system – not yet at its heart but close to it, a... | What Christian events did Valerian outlaw? | What Christian events did Valerian outlaw? | [
"What Christian events did Valerian outlaw?"
] | {
"text": [
"assemblies"
],
"answer_start": [
134
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111511 | 573226e1b9d445190005e83f | Religion_in_ancient_Rome | Valerian's first religious edict singled out Christianity as a particularly self-interested and subversive foreign cult, outlawed its assemblies and urged Christians to sacrifice to Rome's traditional gods. His second edict acknowledged a Christian threat to the Imperial system – not yet at its heart but close to it, a... | To what gods did Valerian tell the Christians to sacrifice? | To what gods did Valerian tell the Christians to sacrifice? | [
"To what gods did Valerian tell the Christians to sacrifice?"
] | {
"text": [
"Rome's traditional"
],
"answer_start": [
182
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111512 | 573226e1b9d445190005e840 | Religion_in_ancient_Rome | Valerian's first religious edict singled out Christianity as a particularly self-interested and subversive foreign cult, outlawed its assemblies and urged Christians to sacrifice to Rome's traditional gods. His second edict acknowledged a Christian threat to the Imperial system – not yet at its heart but close to it, a... | What did Valerian's second edict call the Christians' presence in the empire? | What did Valerian's second edict call the Christians' presence in the empire? | [
"What did Valerian's second edict call the Christians' presence in the empire?"
] | {
"text": [
"threat"
],
"answer_start": [
249
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111513 | 573226e1b9d445190005e841 | Religion_in_ancient_Rome | Valerian's first religious edict singled out Christianity as a particularly self-interested and subversive foreign cult, outlawed its assemblies and urged Christians to sacrifice to Rome's traditional gods. His second edict acknowledged a Christian threat to the Imperial system – not yet at its heart but close to it, a... | What did the Christian church become in the years after Valerian's death? | What did the Christian church become in the years after Valerian's death? | [
"What did the Christian church become in the years after Valerian's death?"
] | {
"text": [
"stronger"
],
"answer_start": [
504
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111514 | 573228d1b9d445190005e865 | Religion_in_ancient_Rome | In 295, a certain Maximilian refused military service; in 298 Marcellus renounced his military oath. Both were executed for treason; both were Christians. At some time around 302, a report of ominous haruspicy in Diocletian's domus and a subsequent (but undated) dictat of placatory sacrifice by the entire military trig... | For what reason were Maximillian and Marcellus executed? | For what reason were Maximillian and Marcellus executed? | [
"For what reason were Maximillian and Marcellus executed?"
] | {
"text": [
"treason"
],
"answer_start": [
124
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111515 | 573228d1b9d445190005e866 | Religion_in_ancient_Rome | In 295, a certain Maximilian refused military service; in 298 Marcellus renounced his military oath. Both were executed for treason; both were Christians. At some time around 302, a report of ominous haruspicy in Diocletian's domus and a subsequent (but undated) dictat of placatory sacrifice by the entire military trig... | In what year did Diocletian's edict order the destruction of Christian churches and texts? | In what year did Diocletian's edict order the destruction of Christian churches and texts? | [
"In what year did Diocletian's edict order the destruction of Christian churches and texts?"
] | {
"text": [
"303 AD"
],
"answer_start": [
378
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111516 | 573228d1b9d445190005e867 | Religion_in_ancient_Rome | In 295, a certain Maximilian refused military service; in 298 Marcellus renounced his military oath. Both were executed for treason; both were Christians. At some time around 302, a report of ominous haruspicy in Diocletian's domus and a subsequent (but undated) dictat of placatory sacrifice by the entire military trig... | In 303 AD what did Christians begin losing? | In 303 AD what did Christians begin losing? | [
"In 303 AD what did Christians begin losing?"
] | {
"text": [
"legal rights"
],
"answer_start": [
587
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111517 | 573228d1b9d445190005e868 | Religion_in_ancient_Rome | In 295, a certain Maximilian refused military service; in 298 Marcellus renounced his military oath. Both were executed for treason; both were Christians. At some time around 302, a report of ominous haruspicy in Diocletian's domus and a subsequent (but undated) dictat of placatory sacrifice by the entire military trig... | With what were Christian priests threatened in the second edict? | With what were Christian priests threatened in the second edict? | [
"With what were Christian priests threatened in the second edict?"
] | {
"text": [
"imprisonment"
],
"answer_start": [
825
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111518 | 573228d1b9d445190005e869 | Religion_in_ancient_Rome | In 295, a certain Maximilian refused military service; in 298 Marcellus renounced his military oath. Both were executed for treason; both were Christians. At some time around 302, a report of ominous haruspicy in Diocletian's domus and a subsequent (but undated) dictat of placatory sacrifice by the entire military trig... | To what did the edict of 304 admonish Christians to sacrifice? | To what did the edict of 304 admonish Christians to sacrifice? | [
"To what did the edict of 304 admonish Christians to sacrifice?"
] | {
"text": [
"traditional gods"
],
"answer_start": [
950
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111519 | 57322ed7b9d445190005e8a3 | Religion_in_ancient_Rome | In some cases and in some places the edicts were strictly enforced: some Christians resisted and were imprisoned or martyred. Others complied. Some local communities were not only pre-dominantly Christian, but powerful and influential; and some provincial authorities were lenient, notably the Caesar in Gaul, Constantiu... | How were the Roman edicts handled in some areas? | How were the Roman edicts handled in some areas? | [
"How were the Roman edicts handled in some areas?"
] | {
"text": [
"strictly enforced"
],
"answer_start": [
49
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111520 | 57322ed7b9d445190005e8a4 | Religion_in_ancient_Rome | In some cases and in some places the edicts were strictly enforced: some Christians resisted and were imprisoned or martyred. Others complied. Some local communities were not only pre-dominantly Christian, but powerful and influential; and some provincial authorities were lenient, notably the Caesar in Gaul, Constantiu... | In areas of strict enforcement, what happened to Christians? | In areas of strict enforcement, what happened to Christians? | [
"In areas of strict enforcement, what happened to Christians?"
] | {
"text": [
"imprisoned or martyred"
],
"answer_start": [
102
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111521 | 57322ed7b9d445190005e8a5 | Religion_in_ancient_Rome | In some cases and in some places the edicts were strictly enforced: some Christians resisted and were imprisoned or martyred. Others complied. Some local communities were not only pre-dominantly Christian, but powerful and influential; and some provincial authorities were lenient, notably the Caesar in Gaul, Constantiu... | What were some Christian communities? | What were some Christian communities? | [
"What were some Christian communities?"
] | {
"text": [
"powerful and influential"
],
"answer_start": [
210
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111522 | 57322ed7b9d445190005e8a6 | Religion_in_ancient_Rome | In some cases and in some places the edicts were strictly enforced: some Christians resisted and were imprisoned or martyred. Others complied. Some local communities were not only pre-dominantly Christian, but powerful and influential; and some provincial authorities were lenient, notably the Caesar in Gaul, Constantiu... | What were some provincial governors in enforcement of the Roman edicts? | What were some provincial governors in enforcement of the Roman edicts? | [
"What were some provincial governors in enforcement of the Roman edicts?"
] | {
"text": [
"lenient"
],
"answer_start": [
273
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111523 | 57322ed7b9d445190005e8a7 | Religion_in_ancient_Rome | In some cases and in some places the edicts were strictly enforced: some Christians resisted and were imprisoned or martyred. Others complied. Some local communities were not only pre-dominantly Christian, but powerful and influential; and some provincial authorities were lenient, notably the Caesar in Gaul, Constantiu... | When did Galerius revoke the anti-Christian policies? | When did Galerius revoke the anti-Christian policies? | [
"When did Galerius revoke the anti-Christian policies?"
] | {
"text": [
"311"
],
"answer_start": [
458
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111524 | 57323080e17f3d14004226ff | Religion_in_ancient_Rome | With the abatement of persecution, St. Jerome acknowledged the Empire as a bulwark against evil but insisted that "imperial honours" were contrary to Christian teaching. His was an authoritative but minority voice: most Christians showed no qualms in the veneration of even "pagan" emperors. The peace of the emperors wa... | Who said the imperial honors were against Christian teachings? | Who said the imperial honors were against Christian teachings? | [
"Who said the imperial honors were against Christian teachings?"
] | {
"text": [
"St. Jerome"
],
"answer_start": [
35
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111525 | 57323080e17f3d1400422700 | Religion_in_ancient_Rome | With the abatement of persecution, St. Jerome acknowledged the Empire as a bulwark against evil but insisted that "imperial honours" were contrary to Christian teaching. His was an authoritative but minority voice: most Christians showed no qualms in the veneration of even "pagan" emperors. The peace of the emperors wa... | With what veneration did most Christians have little trouble? | With what veneration did most Christians have little trouble? | [
"With what veneration did most Christians have little trouble?"
] | {
"text": [
"\"pagan\" emperors"
],
"answer_start": [
274
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111526 | 57323080e17f3d1400422701 | Religion_in_ancient_Rome | With the abatement of persecution, St. Jerome acknowledged the Empire as a bulwark against evil but insisted that "imperial honours" were contrary to Christian teaching. His was an authoritative but minority voice: most Christians showed no qualms in the veneration of even "pagan" emperors. The peace of the emperors wa... | To what did the Christian church equate the peace of the emperors? | To what did the Christian church equate the peace of the emperors? | [
"To what did the Christian church equate the peace of the emperors?"
] | {
"text": [
"peace of God"
],
"answer_start": [
326
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111527 | 57323080e17f3d1400422702 | Religion_in_ancient_Rome | With the abatement of persecution, St. Jerome acknowledged the Empire as a bulwark against evil but insisted that "imperial honours" were contrary to Christian teaching. His was an authoritative but minority voice: most Christians showed no qualms in the veneration of even "pagan" emperors. The peace of the emperors wa... | What pontifax maximus favored the Catholic church? | What pontifax maximus favored the Catholic church? | [
"What pontifax maximus favored the Catholic church? "
] | {
"text": [
"Constantine I"
],
"answer_start": [
513
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111528 | 57323080e17f3d1400422703 | Religion_in_ancient_Rome | With the abatement of persecution, St. Jerome acknowledged the Empire as a bulwark against evil but insisted that "imperial honours" were contrary to Christian teaching. His was an authoritative but minority voice: most Christians showed no qualms in the veneration of even "pagan" emperors. The peace of the emperors wa... | What Christian group did Constantine I disapprove? | What Christian group did Constantine I disapprove? | [
"What Christian group did Constantine I disapprove?"
] | {
"text": [
"Donatists"
],
"answer_start": [
588
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111529 | 5732321ce17f3d1400422717 | Religion_in_ancient_Rome | Constantine successfully balanced his own role as an instrument of the pax deorum with the power of the Christian priesthoods in determining what was (in traditional Roman terms) auspicious - or in Christian terms, what was orthodox. The edict of Milan (313) redefined Imperial ideology as one of mutual toleration. Cons... | What edict defined imperial ideas as being those of toleration? | What edict defined imperial ideas as being those of toleration? | [
"What edict defined imperial ideas as being those of toleration?"
] | {
"text": [
"edict of Milan"
],
"answer_start": [
238
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111530 | 5732321ce17f3d1400422718 | Religion_in_ancient_Rome | Constantine successfully balanced his own role as an instrument of the pax deorum with the power of the Christian priesthoods in determining what was (in traditional Roman terms) auspicious - or in Christian terms, what was orthodox. The edict of Milan (313) redefined Imperial ideology as one of mutual toleration. Cons... | How did Constantine accept Christianity? | How did Constantine accept Christianity? | [
"How did Constantine accept Christianity?"
] | {
"text": [
"officially"
],
"answer_start": [
408
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111531 | 5732321ce17f3d1400422719 | Religion_in_ancient_Rome | Constantine successfully balanced his own role as an instrument of the pax deorum with the power of the Christian priesthoods in determining what was (in traditional Roman terms) auspicious - or in Christian terms, what was orthodox. The edict of Milan (313) redefined Imperial ideology as one of mutual toleration. Cons... | Besides the acceptance of Christianity, what other religious cults were tolerated? | Besides the acceptance of Christianity, what other religious cults were tolerated? | [
"Besides the acceptance of Christianity, what other religious cults were tolerated?"
] | {
"text": [
"traditional religions"
],
"answer_start": [
439
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111532 | 5732321ce17f3d140042271a | Religion_in_ancient_Rome | Constantine successfully balanced his own role as an instrument of the pax deorum with the power of the Christian priesthoods in determining what was (in traditional Roman terms) auspicious - or in Christian terms, what was orthodox. The edict of Milan (313) redefined Imperial ideology as one of mutual toleration. Cons... | As what type of ruler did Constantine unite the empire and church? | As what type of ruler did Constantine unite the empire and church? | [
"As what type of ruler did Constantine unite the empire and church?"
] | {
"text": [
"absolute head of state"
],
"answer_start": [
932
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111533 | 5732321ce17f3d140042271b | Religion_in_ancient_Rome | Constantine successfully balanced his own role as an instrument of the pax deorum with the power of the Christian priesthoods in determining what was (in traditional Roman terms) auspicious - or in Christian terms, what was orthodox. The edict of Milan (313) redefined Imperial ideology as one of mutual toleration. Cons... | As what was Constantine honored when he died? | As what was Constantine honored when he died? | [
"As what was Constantine honored when he died?"
] | {
"text": [
"Christian, Imperial, and \"divus\""
],
"answer_start": [
994
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111534 | 573233c1b9d445190005e8bd | Religion_in_ancient_Rome | At the time, there were many varying opinions about Christian doctrine, and no centralized way of enforcing orthodoxy. Constantine called all the Christian bishops throughout the Roman Empire to a meeting, and some 318 bishops (very few from the Western Empire) attended the First Council of Nicaea. The purpose of this ... | What group did Constantine call to a meeting? | What group did Constantine call to a meeting? | [
"What group did Constantine call to a meeting?"
] | {
"text": [
"First Council of Nicaea"
],
"answer_start": [
275
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111535 | 573233c1b9d445190005e8be | Religion_in_ancient_Rome | At the time, there were many varying opinions about Christian doctrine, and no centralized way of enforcing orthodoxy. Constantine called all the Christian bishops throughout the Roman Empire to a meeting, and some 318 bishops (very few from the Western Empire) attended the First Council of Nicaea. The purpose of this ... | How many bishops attended the First Council? | How many bishops attended the First Council? | [
"How many bishops attended the First Council?"
] | {
"text": [
"318"
],
"answer_start": [
215
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111536 | 573233c1b9d445190005e8bf | Religion_in_ancient_Rome | At the time, there were many varying opinions about Christian doctrine, and no centralized way of enforcing orthodoxy. Constantine called all the Christian bishops throughout the Roman Empire to a meeting, and some 318 bishops (very few from the Western Empire) attended the First Council of Nicaea. The purpose of this ... | From where were the bishops in attendance at the Council few in number? | From where were the bishops in attendance at the Council few in number? | [
"From where were the bishops in attendance at the Council few in number?"
] | {
"text": [
"Western Empire"
],
"answer_start": [
246
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111537 | 573233c1b9d445190005e8c0 | Religion_in_ancient_Rome | At the time, there were many varying opinions about Christian doctrine, and no centralized way of enforcing orthodoxy. Constantine called all the Christian bishops throughout the Roman Empire to a meeting, and some 318 bishops (very few from the Western Empire) attended the First Council of Nicaea. The purpose of this ... | What was the Council of Nicaea meant to define? | What was the Council of Nicaea meant to define? | [
"What was the Council of Nicaea meant to define?"
] | {
"text": [
"Christian orthodoxy"
],
"answer_start": [
342
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111538 | 573233c1b9d445190005e8c1 | Religion_in_ancient_Rome | At the time, there were many varying opinions about Christian doctrine, and no centralized way of enforcing orthodoxy. Constantine called all the Christian bishops throughout the Roman Empire to a meeting, and some 318 bishops (very few from the Western Empire) attended the First Council of Nicaea. The purpose of this ... | What agreement was reached a the Council of Nicaea ? | What agreement was reached a the Council of Nicaea ? | [
"What agreement was reached a the Council of Nicaea ?"
] | {
"text": [
"Nicene Creed"
],
"answer_start": [
453
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111539 | 5732354ce17f3d140042272b | Religion_in_ancient_Rome | The emperor Julian made a short-lived attempt to revive traditional and Hellenistic religion and to affirm the special status of Judaism, but in 380 under Theodosius I, Nicene Christianity became the official state religion of the Roman Empire. Pleas for religious tolerance from traditionalists such as the senator Symm... | What emperor tried to revive traditional religious practices? | What emperor tried to revive traditional religious practices? | [
"What emperor tried to revive traditional religious practices?"
] | {
"text": [
"Julian"
],
"answer_start": [
12
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111540 | 5732354ce17f3d140042272c | Religion_in_ancient_Rome | The emperor Julian made a short-lived attempt to revive traditional and Hellenistic religion and to affirm the special status of Judaism, but in 380 under Theodosius I, Nicene Christianity became the official state religion of the Roman Empire. Pleas for religious tolerance from traditionalists such as the senator Symm... | What was proclaimed the state religion under Theodosius I? | What was proclaimed the state religion under Theodosius I? | [
"What was proclaimed the state religion under Theodosius I?"
] | {
"text": [
"Nicene Christianity"
],
"answer_start": [
169
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111541 | 5732354ce17f3d140042272d | Religion_in_ancient_Rome | The emperor Julian made a short-lived attempt to revive traditional and Hellenistic religion and to affirm the special status of Judaism, but in 380 under Theodosius I, Nicene Christianity became the official state religion of the Roman Empire. Pleas for religious tolerance from traditionalists such as the senator Symm... | What pleas were rejected by the empire? | What pleas were rejected by the empire? | [
"What pleas were rejected by the empire?"
] | {
"text": [
"religious tolerance"
],
"answer_start": [
255
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111542 | 5732354ce17f3d140042272e | Religion_in_ancient_Rome | The emperor Julian made a short-lived attempt to revive traditional and Hellenistic religion and to affirm the special status of Judaism, but in 380 under Theodosius I, Nicene Christianity became the official state religion of the Roman Empire. Pleas for religious tolerance from traditionalists such as the senator Symm... | What group was excluded or persecuted by the empire? | What group was excluded or persecuted by the empire? | [
"What group was excluded or persecuted by the empire?"
] | {
"text": [
"Heretics"
],
"answer_start": [
392
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111543 | 5732354ce17f3d140042272f | Religion_in_ancient_Rome | The emperor Julian made a short-lived attempt to revive traditional and Hellenistic religion and to affirm the special status of Judaism, but in 380 under Theodosius I, Nicene Christianity became the official state religion of the Roman Empire. Pleas for religious tolerance from traditionalists such as the senator Symm... | What aspects of Roman religion influenced Christian forms? | What aspects of Roman religion influenced Christian forms? | [
"What aspects of Roman religion influenced Christian forms?"
] | {
"text": [
"ritual"
],
"answer_start": [
550
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111544 | 573236d2e17f3d1400422735 | Religion_in_ancient_Rome | Constantine's nephew Julian rejected the "Galilean madness" of his upbringing for an idiosyncratic synthesis of neo-Platonism, Stoic asceticism and universal solar cult. Julian became Augustus in 361 and actively but vainly fostered a religious and cultural pluralism, attempting a restitution of non-Christian practices... | Who rejected the Christian religion? | Who rejected the Christian religion? | [
"Who rejected the Christian religion?"
] | {
"text": [
"Julian"
],
"answer_start": [
21
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111545 | 573236d2e17f3d1400422736 | Religion_in_ancient_Rome | Constantine's nephew Julian rejected the "Galilean madness" of his upbringing for an idiosyncratic synthesis of neo-Platonism, Stoic asceticism and universal solar cult. Julian became Augustus in 361 and actively but vainly fostered a religious and cultural pluralism, attempting a restitution of non-Christian practices... | When did Julian become Augustus? | When did Julian become Augustus? | [
"When did Julian become Augustus?"
] | {
"text": [
"361"
],
"answer_start": [
196
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111546 | 573236d2e17f3d1400422737 | Religion_in_ancient_Rome | Constantine's nephew Julian rejected the "Galilean madness" of his upbringing for an idiosyncratic synthesis of neo-Platonism, Stoic asceticism and universal solar cult. Julian became Augustus in 361 and actively but vainly fostered a religious and cultural pluralism, attempting a restitution of non-Christian practices... | What did Julian try to restore to the empire? | What did Julian try to restore to the empire? | [
"What did Julian try to restore to the empire?"
] | {
"text": [
"non-Christian practices"
],
"answer_start": [
297
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111547 | 573236d2e17f3d1400422738 | Religion_in_ancient_Rome | Constantine's nephew Julian rejected the "Galilean madness" of his upbringing for an idiosyncratic synthesis of neo-Platonism, Stoic asceticism and universal solar cult. Julian became Augustus in 361 and actively but vainly fostered a religious and cultural pluralism, attempting a restitution of non-Christian practices... | What building did Julian want to rebuild? | What building did Julian want to rebuild? | [
"What building did Julian want to rebuild?"
] | {
"text": [
"Jerusalem's temple"
],
"answer_start": [
363
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111548 | 573236d2e17f3d1400422739 | Religion_in_ancient_Rome | Constantine's nephew Julian rejected the "Galilean madness" of his upbringing for an idiosyncratic synthesis of neo-Platonism, Stoic asceticism and universal solar cult. Julian became Augustus in 361 and actively but vainly fostered a religious and cultural pluralism, attempting a restitution of non-Christian practices... | After Julian's death, under to what type of religion did the empire return? | After Julian's death, under to what type of religion did the empire return? | [
"After Julian's death, under to what type of religion did the empire return?"
] | {
"text": [
"Christian control"
],
"answer_start": [
688
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111549 | 573238630fdd8d15006c685f | Religion_in_ancient_Rome | The Western emperor Gratian refused the office of pontifex maximus, and against the protests of the senate, removed the altar of Victory from the senate house and began the disestablishment of the Vestals. Theodosius I briefly re-united the Empire: in 391 he officially adopted Nicene Christianity as the Imperial religi... | What office did Western emperor Gratian decline? | What office did Western emperor Gratian decline? | [
"What office did Western emperor Gratian decline?"
] | {
"text": [
"pontifex maximus"
],
"answer_start": [
50
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111550 | 573238630fdd8d15006c6860 | Religion_in_ancient_Rome | The Western emperor Gratian refused the office of pontifex maximus, and against the protests of the senate, removed the altar of Victory from the senate house and began the disestablishment of the Vestals. Theodosius I briefly re-united the Empire: in 391 he officially adopted Nicene Christianity as the Imperial religi... | What group did Gratian seek the abolish? | What group did Gratian seek the abolish? | [
"What group did Gratian seek the abolish?"
] | {
"text": [
"Vestals"
],
"answer_start": [
197
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111551 | 573238630fdd8d15006c6861 | Religion_in_ancient_Rome | The Western emperor Gratian refused the office of pontifex maximus, and against the protests of the senate, removed the altar of Victory from the senate house and began the disestablishment of the Vestals. Theodosius I briefly re-united the Empire: in 391 he officially adopted Nicene Christianity as the Imperial religi... | Which emperor briefly united the empire again? | Which emperor briefly united the empire again? | [
"Which emperor briefly united the empire again?"
] | {
"text": [
"Theodosius I"
],
"answer_start": [
206
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111552 | 573238630fdd8d15006c6862 | Religion_in_ancient_Rome | The Western emperor Gratian refused the office of pontifex maximus, and against the protests of the senate, removed the altar of Victory from the senate house and began the disestablishment of the Vestals. Theodosius I briefly re-united the Empire: in 391 he officially adopted Nicene Christianity as the Imperial religi... | What flame did Theodosius extinguish to remove the Vestals from power? | What flame did Theodosius extinguish to remove the Vestals from power? | [
"What flame did Theodosius extinguish to remove the Vestals from power?"
] | {
"text": [
"Sacred fire"
],
"answer_start": [
463
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111553 | 573238630fdd8d15006c6863 | Religion_in_ancient_Rome | The Western emperor Gratian refused the office of pontifex maximus, and against the protests of the senate, removed the altar of Victory from the senate house and began the disestablishment of the Vestals. Theodosius I briefly re-united the Empire: in 391 he officially adopted Nicene Christianity as the Imperial religi... | Of what was Theodosius the last emperor? | Of what was Theodosius the last emperor? | [
"Of what was Theodosius the last emperor?"
] | {
"text": [
"East and West"
],
"answer_start": [
1093
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111554 | 572b713d34ae481900deae15 | Education | Education is the process of facilitating learning, or the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits. Educational methods include storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research. Education frequently takes place under the guidance of educators, but learners may also educate themse... | What makes up Education? | What makes up Education? | [
"What makes up Education?"
] | {
"text": [
"knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits"
],
"answer_start": [
73
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111555 | 572b713d34ae481900deae16 | Education | Education is the process of facilitating learning, or the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits. Educational methods include storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research. Education frequently takes place under the guidance of educators, but learners may also educate themse... | What methods make up Education? | What methods make up Education? | [
"What methods make up Education?"
] | {
"text": [
"storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research"
],
"answer_start": [
149
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111556 | 572b713d34ae481900deae17 | Education | Education is the process of facilitating learning, or the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits. Educational methods include storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research. Education frequently takes place under the guidance of educators, but learners may also educate themse... | Where does education usually take place under? | Where does education usually take place under? | [
"Where does education usually take place under?"
] | {
"text": [
"the guidance of educators"
],
"answer_start": [
257
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111557 | 5acd707407355d001abf4248 | Education | Education is the process of facilitating learning, or the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits. Educational methods include storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research. Education frequently takes place under the guidance of educators, but learners may also educate themse... | What does not make up education? | What does not make up education? | [
"What does not make up education?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111558 | 5acd707407355d001abf4249 | Education | Education is the process of facilitating learning, or the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits. Educational methods include storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research. Education frequently takes place under the guidance of educators, but learners may also educate themse... | What methods do not make up Education? | What methods do not make up Education? | [
" What methods do not make up Education?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111559 | 5acd707407355d001abf424a | Education | Education is the process of facilitating learning, or the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits. Educational methods include storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research. Education frequently takes place under the guidance of educators, but learners may also educate themse... | Where does education never take place under? | Where does education never take place under? | [
"Where does education never take place under?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111560 | 5acd707407355d001abf424b | Education | Education is the process of facilitating learning, or the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits. Educational methods include storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research. Education frequently takes place under the guidance of educators, but learners may also educate themse... | What only happens in a formal setting? | What only happens in a formal setting? | [
"What only happens in a formal setting?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111561 | 5acd707407355d001abf424c | Education | Education is the process of facilitating learning, or the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits. Educational methods include storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research. Education frequently takes place under the guidance of educators, but learners may also educate themse... | What only happens in an informal setting? | What only happens in an informal setting? | [
"What only happens in an informal setting?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111562 | 572b7304f75d5e190021fdde | Education | After the Fall of Rome, the Catholic Church became the sole preserver of literate scholarship in Western Europe. The church established cathedral schools in the Early Middle Ages as centers of advanced education. Some of these establishments ultimately evolved into medieval universities and forebears of many of Europe'... | What occurred after the Fall of Rome with literature? | What occurred after the Fall of Rome with literature? | [
"What occurred after the Fall of Rome with literature?"
] | {
"text": [
"Catholic Church became the sole preserver"
],
"answer_start": [
28
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111563 | 572b7304f75d5e190021fddf | Education | After the Fall of Rome, the Catholic Church became the sole preserver of literate scholarship in Western Europe. The church established cathedral schools in the Early Middle Ages as centers of advanced education. Some of these establishments ultimately evolved into medieval universities and forebears of many of Europe'... | What happened with education during the Early Middle Ages? | What happened with education during the Early Middle Ages? | [
"What happened with education during the Early Middle Ages?"
] | {
"text": [
"church established cathedral schools"
],
"answer_start": [
117
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111564 | 572b7304f75d5e190021fde0 | Education | After the Fall of Rome, the Catholic Church became the sole preserver of literate scholarship in Western Europe. The church established cathedral schools in the Early Middle Ages as centers of advanced education. Some of these establishments ultimately evolved into medieval universities and forebears of many of Europe'... | What did these early schools during the Middle Ages evolve into? | What did these early schools during the Middle Ages evolve into? | [
"What did these early schools during the Middle Ages evolve into?"
] | {
"text": [
"medieval universities"
],
"answer_start": [
266
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111565 | 572b7304f75d5e190021fde1 | Education | After the Fall of Rome, the Catholic Church became the sole preserver of literate scholarship in Western Europe. The church established cathedral schools in the Early Middle Ages as centers of advanced education. Some of these establishments ultimately evolved into medieval universities and forebears of many of Europe'... | What was the name of the famous school during the high middle ages? | What was the name of the famous school during the high middle ages? | [
"What was the name of the famous school during the high middle ages?"
] | {
"text": [
"Chartres Cathedral School"
],
"answer_start": [
427
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111566 | 5acd70dd07355d001abf425c | Education | After the Fall of Rome, the Catholic Church became the sole preserver of literate scholarship in Western Europe. The church established cathedral schools in the Early Middle Ages as centers of advanced education. Some of these establishments ultimately evolved into medieval universities and forebears of many of Europe'... | What occurred before the Fall of Rome with literature? | What occurred before the Fall of Rome with literature? | [
"What occurred before the Fall of Rome with literature?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111567 | 5acd70dd07355d001abf425d | Education | After the Fall of Rome, the Catholic Church became the sole preserver of literate scholarship in Western Europe. The church established cathedral schools in the Early Middle Ages as centers of advanced education. Some of these establishments ultimately evolved into medieval universities and forebears of many of Europe'... | What happened with education during the Late Middle Ages? | What happened with education during the Late Middle Ages? | [
" What happened with education during the Late Middle Ages?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111568 | 5acd70dd07355d001abf425e | Education | After the Fall of Rome, the Catholic Church became the sole preserver of literate scholarship in Western Europe. The church established cathedral schools in the Early Middle Ages as centers of advanced education. Some of these establishments ultimately evolved into medieval universities and forebears of many of Europe'... | What did these early schools during the Middle Ages evolve from? | What did these early schools during the Middle Ages evolve from? | [
" What did these early schools during the Middle Ages evolve from?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111569 | 5acd70dd07355d001abf425f | Education | After the Fall of Rome, the Catholic Church became the sole preserver of literate scholarship in Western Europe. The church established cathedral schools in the Early Middle Ages as centers of advanced education. Some of these establishments ultimately evolved into medieval universities and forebears of many of Europe'... | What was the name of the famous school during the low middle ages? | What was the name of the famous school during the low middle ages? | [
"What was the name of the famous school during the low middle ages?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111570 | 5acd70dd07355d001abf4260 | Education | After the Fall of Rome, the Catholic Church became the sole preserver of literate scholarship in Western Europe. The church established cathedral schools in the Early Middle Ages as centers of advanced education. Some of these establishments ultimately evolved into medieval universities and forebears of many of Europe'... | What was founded in 1089? | What was founded in 1089? | [
"What was founded in 1089?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111571 | 572b827ff75d5e190021fe12 | Education | Formal education occurs in a structured environment whose explicit purpose is teaching students. Usually, formal education takes place in a school environment with classrooms of multiple students learning together with a trained, certified teacher of the subject. Most school systems are designed around a set of values ... | Where does formal education take place? | Where does formal education take place? | [
"Where does formal education take place?"
] | {
"text": [
"school environment"
],
"answer_start": [
140
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111572 | 572b827ff75d5e190021fe13 | Education | Formal education occurs in a structured environment whose explicit purpose is teaching students. Usually, formal education takes place in a school environment with classrooms of multiple students learning together with a trained, certified teacher of the subject. Most school systems are designed around a set of values ... | What are some of the sets or ideals most school systems follow? | What are some of the sets or ideals most school systems follow? | [
"What are some of the sets or ideals most school systems follow?"
] | {
"text": [
"student-teacher interactions, methods of assessment, class size,"
],
"answer_start": [
496
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111573 | 572b827ff75d5e190021fe14 | Education | Formal education occurs in a structured environment whose explicit purpose is teaching students. Usually, formal education takes place in a school environment with classrooms of multiple students learning together with a trained, certified teacher of the subject. Most school systems are designed around a set of values ... | Who guides the students in a formal environment? | Who guides the students in a formal environment? | [
"Who guides the students in a formal environment?"
] | {
"text": [
"certified teacher"
],
"answer_start": [
230
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111574 | 5acd72b107355d001abf42b6 | Education | Formal education occurs in a structured environment whose explicit purpose is teaching students. Usually, formal education takes place in a school environment with classrooms of multiple students learning together with a trained, certified teacher of the subject. Most school systems are designed around a set of values ... | Where does informal education take place? | Where does informal education take place? | [
" Where does informal education take place?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111575 | 5acd72b107355d001abf42b7 | Education | Formal education occurs in a structured environment whose explicit purpose is teaching students. Usually, formal education takes place in a school environment with classrooms of multiple students learning together with a trained, certified teacher of the subject. Most school systems are designed around a set of values ... | What is the implicit purpose of a structured environment? | What is the implicit purpose of a structured environment? | [
"What is the implicit purpose of a structured environment? "
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111576 | 5acd72b107355d001abf42b8 | Education | Formal education occurs in a structured environment whose explicit purpose is teaching students. Usually, formal education takes place in a school environment with classrooms of multiple students learning together with a trained, certified teacher of the subject. Most school systems are designed around a set of values ... | What system is not designed around values and ideals? | What system is not designed around values and ideals? | [
"What system is not designed around values and ideals?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111577 | 5acd72b107355d001abf42b9 | Education | Formal education occurs in a structured environment whose explicit purpose is teaching students. Usually, formal education takes place in a school environment with classrooms of multiple students learning together with a trained, certified teacher of the subject. Most school systems are designed around a set of values ... | What doesn't guide students in formal environments? | What doesn't guide students in formal environments? | [
"What doesn't guide students in formal environments?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111578 | 5acd72b107355d001abf42ba | Education | Formal education occurs in a structured environment whose explicit purpose is teaching students. Usually, formal education takes place in a school environment with classrooms of multiple students learning together with a trained, certified teacher of the subject. Most school systems are designed around a set of values ... | Who guides the students in an informal environment? | Who guides the students in an informal environment? | [
"Who guides the students in an informal environment?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111579 | 572b83adbe1ee31400cb83f5 | Education | Preschools provide education from ages approximately three to seven, depending on the country, when children enter primary education. These are also known as nursery schools and as kindergarten, except in the US, where kindergarten is a term used for primary education.[citation needed] Kindergarten "provide[s] a child-... | Whats the typical age range for pre-school? | Whats the typical age range for pre-school? | [
"Whats the typical age range for pre-school?"
] | {
"text": [
"three to seven"
],
"answer_start": [
53
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111580 | 572b83adbe1ee31400cb83f6 | Education | Preschools provide education from ages approximately three to seven, depending on the country, when children enter primary education. These are also known as nursery schools and as kindergarten, except in the US, where kindergarten is a term used for primary education.[citation needed] Kindergarten "provide[s] a child-... | What are pre-schools also known as? | What are pre-schools also known as? | [
"What are pre-schools also known as?"
] | {
"text": [
"nursery schools and as kindergarten,"
],
"answer_start": [
158
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111581 | 572b83adbe1ee31400cb83f7 | Education | Preschools provide education from ages approximately three to seven, depending on the country, when children enter primary education. These are also known as nursery schools and as kindergarten, except in the US, where kindergarten is a term used for primary education.[citation needed] Kindergarten "provide[s] a child-... | In what country is Kindergarten a term used for primary education? | In what country is Kindergarten a term used for primary education? | [
"In what country is Kindergarten a term used for primary education?"
] | {
"text": [
"US"
],
"answer_start": [
209
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111582 | 5acd730d07355d001abf42d4 | Education | Preschools provide education from ages approximately three to seven, depending on the country, when children enter primary education. These are also known as nursery schools and as kindergarten, except in the US, where kindergarten is a term used for primary education.[citation needed] Kindergarten "provide[s] a child-... | Whats the atypical age range for pre-school? | Whats the atypical age range for pre-school? | [
"Whats the atypical age range for pre-school?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111583 | 5acd730d07355d001abf42d5 | Education | Preschools provide education from ages approximately three to seven, depending on the country, when children enter primary education. These are also known as nursery schools and as kindergarten, except in the US, where kindergarten is a term used for primary education.[citation needed] Kindergarten "provide[s] a child-... | What are pre-schools not known as? | What are pre-schools not known as? | [
" What are pre-schools not known as?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111584 | 5acd730d07355d001abf42d6 | Education | Preschools provide education from ages approximately three to seven, depending on the country, when children enter primary education. These are also known as nursery schools and as kindergarten, except in the US, where kindergarten is a term used for primary education.[citation needed] Kindergarten "provide[s] a child-... | In what country is kindergarten not a term used for primary education? | In what country is kindergarten not a term used for primary education? | [
" In what country is kindergarten not a term used for primary education?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111585 | 5acd730d07355d001abf42d7 | Education | Preschools provide education from ages approximately three to seven, depending on the country, when children enter primary education. These are also known as nursery schools and as kindergarten, except in the US, where kindergarten is a term used for primary education.[citation needed] Kindergarten "provide[s] a child-... | What ages are not included in Kindergarten? | What ages are not included in Kindergarten? | [
"What ages are not included in Kindergarten?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111586 | 5acd730d07355d001abf42d8 | Education | Preschools provide education from ages approximately three to seven, depending on the country, when children enter primary education. These are also known as nursery schools and as kindergarten, except in the US, where kindergarten is a term used for primary education.[citation needed] Kindergarten "provide[s] a child-... | What facets are not included in education? | What facets are not included in education? | [
"What facets are not included in education?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111587 | 572b858934ae481900deae63 | Education | Primary (or elementary) education consists of the first five to seven years of formal, structured education. In general, primary education consists of six to eight years of schooling starting at the age of five or six, although this varies between, and sometimes within, countries. Globally, around 89% of children aged ... | What is another term used for Primary education? | What is another term used for Primary education? | [
"What is another term used for Primary education?"
] | {
"text": [
"elementary"
],
"answer_start": [
12
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111588 | 572b858934ae481900deae64 | Education | Primary (or elementary) education consists of the first five to seven years of formal, structured education. In general, primary education consists of six to eight years of schooling starting at the age of five or six, although this varies between, and sometimes within, countries. Globally, around 89% of children aged ... | What does primary school consist of? | What does primary school consist of? | [
"What does primary school consist of?"
] | {
"text": [
"first five to seven years of formal, structured education"
],
"answer_start": [
50
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111589 | 572b858934ae481900deae65 | Education | Primary (or elementary) education consists of the first five to seven years of formal, structured education. In general, primary education consists of six to eight years of schooling starting at the age of five or six, although this varies between, and sometimes within, countries. Globally, around 89% of children aged ... | What is the name of the orgination who is striving to get all the countries on the same path with primary education? | What is the name of the orgination who is striving to get all the countries on the same path with primary education? | [
"What is the name of the orgination who is striving to get all the countries on the same path with primary education?"
] | {
"text": [
"UNESCO"
],
"answer_start": [
447
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111590 | 5acd735607355d001abf42e8 | Education | Primary (or elementary) education consists of the first five to seven years of formal, structured education. In general, primary education consists of six to eight years of schooling starting at the age of five or six, although this varies between, and sometimes within, countries. Globally, around 89% of children aged ... | What is not another term used for Primary education? | What is not another term used for Primary education? | [
"What is not another term used for Primary education?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111591 | 5acd735607355d001abf42e9 | Education | Primary (or elementary) education consists of the first five to seven years of formal, structured education. In general, primary education consists of six to eight years of schooling starting at the age of five or six, although this varies between, and sometimes within, countries. Globally, around 89% of children aged ... | What is not another term for elementary? | What is not another term for elementary? | [
"What is not another term for elementary?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111592 | 5acd735607355d001abf42ea | Education | Primary (or elementary) education consists of the first five to seven years of formal, structured education. In general, primary education consists of six to eight years of schooling starting at the age of five or six, although this varies between, and sometimes within, countries. Globally, around 89% of children aged ... | What education is the first 4 years of formal education? | What education is the first 4 years of formal education? | [
"What education is the first 4 years of formal education?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111593 | 5acd735607355d001abf42eb | Education | Primary (or elementary) education consists of the first five to seven years of formal, structured education. In general, primary education consists of six to eight years of schooling starting at the age of five or six, although this varies between, and sometimes within, countries. Globally, around 89% of children aged ... | What happened in 2014? | What happened in 2014? | [
"What happened in 2014?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111594 | 5acd735607355d001abf42ec | Education | Primary (or elementary) education consists of the first five to seven years of formal, structured education. In general, primary education consists of six to eight years of schooling starting at the age of five or six, although this varies between, and sometimes within, countries. Globally, around 89% of children aged ... | What occurs at age 10? | What occurs at age 10? | [
"What occurs at age 10?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111595 | 572b8669111d821400f38eda | Education | In most contemporary educational systems of the world, secondary education comprises the formal education that occurs during adolescence. It is characterized by transition from the typically compulsory, comprehensive primary education for minors, to the optional, selective tertiary, "postsecondary", or "higher" educati... | What does secondary education comprise of? | What does secondary education comprise of? | [
"What does secondary education comprise of?"
] | {
"text": [
"formal education that occurs during adolescence"
],
"answer_start": [
89
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111596 | 572b8669111d821400f38edb | Education | In most contemporary educational systems of the world, secondary education comprises the formal education that occurs during adolescence. It is characterized by transition from the typically compulsory, comprehensive primary education for minors, to the optional, selective tertiary, "postsecondary", or "higher" educati... | What two examples were given of what "postsecondary" or "higher" education? | What two examples were given of what "postsecondary" or "higher" education? | [
"What two examples were given of what \"postsecondary\" or \"higher\" education?"
] | {
"text": [
"university, vocational school"
],
"answer_start": [
329
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111597 | 572b8669111d821400f38edc | Education | In most contemporary educational systems of the world, secondary education comprises the formal education that occurs during adolescence. It is characterized by transition from the typically compulsory, comprehensive primary education for minors, to the optional, selective tertiary, "postsecondary", or "higher" educati... | When does secondary schooling typically take place? | When does secondary schooling typically take place? | [
"When does secondary schooling typically take place?"
] | {
"text": [
"teenage years"
],
"answer_start": [
855
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111598 | 572b8669111d821400f38edd | Education | In most contemporary educational systems of the world, secondary education comprises the formal education that occurs during adolescence. It is characterized by transition from the typically compulsory, comprehensive primary education for minors, to the optional, selective tertiary, "postsecondary", or "higher" educati... | What is the purpose of secondary education? | What is the purpose of secondary education? | [
"What is the purpose of secondary education?"
] | {
"text": [
"to prepare for higher education, or to train directly in a profession."
],
"answer_start": [
1106
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111599 | 572b86f8111d821400f38ee2 | Education | Secondary education in the United States did not emerge until 1910, with the rise of large corporations and advancing technology in factories, which required skilled workers. In order to meet this new job demand, high schools were created, with a curriculum focused on practical job skills that would better prepare stud... | When did secondary education emerge in the United States? | When did secondary education emerge in the United States? | [
"When did secondary education emerge in the United States?"
] | {
"text": [
"1910"
],
"answer_start": [
62
]
} |
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