gem_id stringlengths 20 25 | id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 270 | target stringlengths 1 270 | references list | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-111700 | 5acd7b9807355d001abf4429 | Education | The conventional merit-system degree is currently not as common in open education as it is in campus universities, although some open universities do already offer conventional degrees such as the Open University in the United Kingdom. Presently, many of the major open education sources offer their own form of certific... | What do not have equal academic value? | What do not have equal academic value? | [
"What do not have equal academic value?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111701 | 5acd7b9807355d001abf442a | Education | The conventional merit-system degree is currently not as common in open education as it is in campus universities, although some open universities do already offer conventional degrees such as the Open University in the United Kingdom. Presently, many of the major open education sources offer their own form of certific... | What is no longer forming around distance learning? | What is no longer forming around distance learning? | [
"What is no longer forming around distance learning?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111702 | 572ba77b34ae481900deaec7 | Education | Universal Primary Education is one of the eight international Millennium Development Goals, towards which progress has been made in the past decade, though barriers still remain. Securing charitable funding from prospective donors is one particularly persistent problem. Researchers at the Overseas Development Institute... | What does Universal Primary Education belong to? | What does Universal Primary Education belong to? | [
"What does Universal Primary Education belong to?"
] | {
"text": [
"international Millennium Development Goals"
],
"answer_start": [
48
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111703 | 572ba77b34ae481900deaec8 | Education | Universal Primary Education is one of the eight international Millennium Development Goals, towards which progress has been made in the past decade, though barriers still remain. Securing charitable funding from prospective donors is one particularly persistent problem. Researchers at the Overseas Development Institute... | What is one issue that hurts Universal Primary Education? | What is one issue that hurts Universal Primary Education? | [
"What is one issue that hurts Universal Primary Education?"
] | {
"text": [
"charitable funding"
],
"answer_start": [
188
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111704 | 572ba77b34ae481900deaec9 | Education | Universal Primary Education is one of the eight international Millennium Development Goals, towards which progress has been made in the past decade, though barriers still remain. Securing charitable funding from prospective donors is one particularly persistent problem. Researchers at the Overseas Development Institute... | Which organization has discovered corruption in the educator sector? | Which organization has discovered corruption in the educator sector? | [
"Which organization has discovered corruption in the educator sector?"
] | {
"text": [
"Transparency International"
],
"answer_start": [
518
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111705 | 5acd7bf407355d001abf4430 | Education | Universal Primary Education is one of the eight international Millennium Development Goals, towards which progress has been made in the past decade, though barriers still remain. Securing charitable funding from prospective donors is one particularly persistent problem. Researchers at the Overseas Development Institute... | What does Universal Primary Education not belong to? | What does Universal Primary Education not belong to? | [
"What does Universal Primary Education not belong to?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111706 | 5acd7bf407355d001abf4431 | Education | Universal Primary Education is one of the eight international Millennium Development Goals, towards which progress has been made in the past decade, though barriers still remain. Securing charitable funding from prospective donors is one particularly persistent problem. Researchers at the Overseas Development Institute... | What is one issue that helps Universal Primary Education? | What is one issue that helps Universal Primary Education? | [
" What is one issue that helps Universal Primary Education?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111707 | 5acd7bf407355d001abf4432 | Education | Universal Primary Education is one of the eight international Millennium Development Goals, towards which progress has been made in the past decade, though barriers still remain. Securing charitable funding from prospective donors is one particularly persistent problem. Researchers at the Overseas Development Institute... | Which organization has not had corruption in the educator sector? | Which organization has not had corruption in the educator sector? | [
"Which organization has not had corruption in the educator sector?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111708 | 5acd7bf407355d001abf4433 | Education | Universal Primary Education is one of the eight international Millennium Development Goals, towards which progress has been made in the past decade, though barriers still remain. Securing charitable funding from prospective donors is one particularly persistent problem. Researchers at the Overseas Development Institute... | What parents do not give pressure to their children for schooling? | What parents do not give pressure to their children for schooling? | [
"What parents do not give pressure to their children for schooling?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111709 | 5acd7bf407355d001abf4434 | Education | Universal Primary Education is one of the eight international Millennium Development Goals, towards which progress has been made in the past decade, though barriers still remain. Securing charitable funding from prospective donors is one particularly persistent problem. Researchers at the Overseas Development Institute... | Who should earn money in the long term instead of short term? | Who should earn money in the long term instead of short term? | [
"Who should earn money in the long term instead of short term?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111710 | 572ba81cf75d5e190021fe78 | Education | Similarities — in systems or even in ideas — that schools share internationally have led to an increase in international student exchanges. The European Socrates-Erasmus Program facilitates exchanges across European universities. The Soros Foundation provides many opportunities for students from central Asia and easter... | What has come from similarities in systems? | What has come from similarities in systems? | [
"What has come from similarities in systems?"
] | {
"text": [
"increase in international student exchanges"
],
"answer_start": [
95
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111711 | 572ba81cf75d5e190021fe79 | Education | Similarities — in systems or even in ideas — that schools share internationally have led to an increase in international student exchanges. The European Socrates-Erasmus Program facilitates exchanges across European universities. The Soros Foundation provides many opportunities for students from central Asia and easter... | Which programfacilitates the exchange students across Europe? | Which programfacilitates the exchange students across Europe? | [
"Which programfacilitates the exchange students across Europe?"
] | {
"text": [
"The European Socrates-Erasmus Program"
],
"answer_start": [
140
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111712 | 572ba81cf75d5e190021fe7a | Education | Similarities — in systems or even in ideas — that schools share internationally have led to an increase in international student exchanges. The European Socrates-Erasmus Program facilitates exchanges across European universities. The Soros Foundation provides many opportunities for students from central Asia and easter... | Which group provides opportunities for Eastern Europe and Asia exchange students? | Which group provides opportunities for Eastern Europe and Asia exchange students? | [
"Which group provides opportunities for Eastern Europe and Asia exchange students?"
] | {
"text": [
"The Soros Foundation"
],
"answer_start": [
230
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111713 | 5acd7fff07355d001abf448a | Education | Similarities — in systems or even in ideas — that schools share internationally have led to an increase in international student exchanges. The European Socrates-Erasmus Program facilitates exchanges across European universities. The Soros Foundation provides many opportunities for students from central Asia and easter... | What has come from differences in systems? | What has come from differences in systems? | [
"What has come from differences in systems?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111714 | 5acd7fff07355d001abf448b | Education | Similarities — in systems or even in ideas — that schools share internationally have led to an increase in international student exchanges. The European Socrates-Erasmus Program facilitates exchanges across European universities. The Soros Foundation provides many opportunities for students from central Asia and easter... | Which program facilitates the exchange students across Asia? | Which program facilitates the exchange students across Asia? | [
" Which program facilitates the exchange students across Asia?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111715 | 5acd7fff07355d001abf448c | Education | Similarities — in systems or even in ideas — that schools share internationally have led to an increase in international student exchanges. The European Socrates-Erasmus Program facilitates exchanges across European universities. The Soros Foundation provides many opportunities for students from central Asia and easter... | Which group provides opportunities for Northern Europe exchange students? | Which group provides opportunities for Northern Europe exchange students? | [
" Which group provides opportunities for Northern Europe exchange students?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111716 | 5acd7fff07355d001abf448d | Education | Similarities — in systems or even in ideas — that schools share internationally have led to an increase in international student exchanges. The European Socrates-Erasmus Program facilitates exchanges across European universities. The Soros Foundation provides many opportunities for students from central Asia and easter... | What country does not lead global campuses online? | What country does not lead global campuses online? | [
"What country does not lead global campuses online?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111717 | 572ba8ea111d821400f38f3e | Education | Research into LCPS (low cost private schools) found that over 5 years to July 2013, debate around LCPSs to achieving Education for All (EFA) objectives was polarised and finding growing coverage in international policy. The polarisation was due to disputes around whether the schools are affordable for the poor, reach d... | What does LCPS stand for? | What does LCPS stand for? | [
"What does LCPS stand for?"
] | {
"text": [
"low cost private schools"
],
"answer_start": [
20
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111718 | 572ba8ea111d821400f38f3f | Education | Research into LCPS (low cost private schools) found that over 5 years to July 2013, debate around LCPSs to achieving Education for All (EFA) objectives was polarised and finding growing coverage in international policy. The polarisation was due to disputes around whether the schools are affordable for the poor, reach d... | What was the reason for the polarisation for affordable schooling? | What was the reason for the polarisation for affordable schooling? | [
"What was the reason for the polarisation for affordable schooling?"
] | {
"text": [
"disputes around whether the schools are affordable for the poor"
],
"answer_start": [
248
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111719 | 572ba8ea111d821400f38f40 | Education | Research into LCPS (low cost private schools) found that over 5 years to July 2013, debate around LCPSs to achieving Education for All (EFA) objectives was polarised and finding growing coverage in international policy. The polarisation was due to disputes around whether the schools are affordable for the poor, reach d... | Where are these types of school spreading across? | Where are these types of school spreading across? | [
"Where are these types of school spreading across?"
] | {
"text": [
"Africa and Asia"
],
"answer_start": [
594
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111720 | 5acd809c07355d001abf449a | Education | Research into LCPS (low cost private schools) found that over 5 years to July 2013, debate around LCPSs to achieving Education for All (EFA) objectives was polarised and finding growing coverage in international policy. The polarisation was due to disputes around whether the schools are affordable for the poor, reach d... | What does LCPS not stand for? | What does LCPS not stand for? | [
" What does LCPS not stand for?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111721 | 5acd809c07355d001abf449b | Education | Research into LCPS (low cost private schools) found that over 5 years to July 2013, debate around LCPSs to achieving Education for All (EFA) objectives was polarised and finding growing coverage in international policy. The polarisation was due to disputes around whether the schools are affordable for the poor, reach d... | What was the reason for the polarisation for non-affordable schooling? | What was the reason for the polarisation for non-affordable schooling? | [
" What was the reason for the polarisation for non-affordable schooling?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111722 | 5acd809c07355d001abf449c | Education | Research into LCPS (low cost private schools) found that over 5 years to July 2013, debate around LCPSs to achieving Education for All (EFA) objectives was polarised and finding growing coverage in international policy. The polarisation was due to disputes around whether the schools are affordable for the poor, reach d... | Where are these types of school not spreading across? | Where are these types of school not spreading across? | [
"Where are these types of school not spreading across?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111723 | 5acd809c07355d001abf449d | Education | Research into LCPS (low cost private schools) found that over 5 years to July 2013, debate around LCPSs to achieving Education for All (EFA) objectives was polarised and finding growing coverage in international policy. The polarisation was due to disputes around whether the schools are affordable for the poor, reach d... | What is the failure attributed to? | What is the failure attributed to? | [
"What is the failure attributed to?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111724 | 5acd809c07355d001abf449e | Education | Research into LCPS (low cost private schools) found that over 5 years to July 2013, debate around LCPSs to achieving Education for All (EFA) objectives was polarised and finding growing coverage in international policy. The polarisation was due to disputes around whether the schools are affordable for the poor, reach d... | What did not reach disadvantaged groups? | What did not reach disadvantaged groups? | [
"What did not reach disadvantaged groups?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111725 | 572bb59abe1ee31400cb8489 | Education | Some claim that there is education inequality because children did not exceed the education of their parents. This education inequality is then associated with income inequality. Although critical thinking is a goal of education, criticism and blame are often the unintended by products of our current educational proces... | What are some of the claims being pointed towards education inequality? | What are some of the claims being pointed towards education inequality? | [
"What are some of the claims being pointed towards education inequality?"
] | {
"text": [
"children did not exceed the education of their parents"
],
"answer_start": [
54
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111726 | 572bb59abe1ee31400cb848a | Education | Some claim that there is education inequality because children did not exceed the education of their parents. This education inequality is then associated with income inequality. Although critical thinking is a goal of education, criticism and blame are often the unintended by products of our current educational proces... | Who do students often blame for their education short comings? | Who do students often blame for their education short comings? | [
"Who do students often blame for their education short comings?"
] | {
"text": [
"teachers and their textbooks"
],
"answer_start": [
350
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111727 | 572bb59abe1ee31400cb848b | Education | Some claim that there is education inequality because children did not exceed the education of their parents. This education inequality is then associated with income inequality. Although critical thinking is a goal of education, criticism and blame are often the unintended by products of our current educational proces... | What happens when someone tries to improve education? | What happens when someone tries to improve education? | [
"What happens when someone tries to improve education?"
] | {
"text": [
"the educational establishment itself occasionally showers the person with criticism rather than gratitude"
],
"answer_start": [
477
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111728 | 5acd810107355d001abf44ae | Education | Some claim that there is education inequality because children did not exceed the education of their parents. This education inequality is then associated with income inequality. Although critical thinking is a goal of education, criticism and blame are often the unintended by products of our current educational proces... | What are some of the claims being pointed towards education equality? | What are some of the claims being pointed towards education equality? | [
"What are some of the claims being pointed towards education equality?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111729 | 5acd810107355d001abf44af | Education | Some claim that there is education inequality because children did not exceed the education of their parents. This education inequality is then associated with income inequality. Although critical thinking is a goal of education, criticism and blame are often the unintended by products of our current educational proces... | Who do students never blame for their education short comings? | Who do students never blame for their education short comings? | [
" Who do students never blame for their education short comings?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111730 | 5acd810107355d001abf44b0 | Education | Some claim that there is education inequality because children did not exceed the education of their parents. This education inequality is then associated with income inequality. Although critical thinking is a goal of education, criticism and blame are often the unintended by products of our current educational proces... | What happens when someone doesn't try to improve education? | What happens when someone doesn't try to improve education? | [
" What happens when someone doesn't try to improve education?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111731 | 5acd810107355d001abf44b1 | Education | Some claim that there is education inequality because children did not exceed the education of their parents. This education inequality is then associated with income inequality. Although critical thinking is a goal of education, criticism and blame are often the unintended by products of our current educational proces... | What is not a goal of education? | What is not a goal of education? | [
"What is not a goal of education?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111732 | 5acd810107355d001abf44b2 | Education | Some claim that there is education inequality because children did not exceed the education of their parents. This education inequality is then associated with income inequality. Although critical thinking is a goal of education, criticism and blame are often the unintended by products of our current educational proces... | What are the intended products of our current educational process? | What are the intended products of our current educational process? | [
"What are the intended products of our current educational process?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111733 | 572bb6a7f75d5e190021feae | Education | Developed countries have people with more resources (housing, food, transportation, water and sewage treatment, hospitals, health care, libraries, books, media, schools, the internet, education, etc.) than most of the world's population. One merely needs to see through travel or the media how many people in the undevel... | What is the discrepancy between Developed and less developed countries? | What is the discrepancy between Developed and less developed countries? | [
"What is the discrepancy between Developed and less developed countries?"
] | {
"text": [
"Developed countries have people with more resources"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111734 | 572bb6a7f75d5e190021feaf | Education | Developed countries have people with more resources (housing, food, transportation, water and sewage treatment, hospitals, health care, libraries, books, media, schools, the internet, education, etc.) than most of the world's population. One merely needs to see through travel or the media how many people in the undevel... | What resources do developed countries have better access to? | What resources do developed countries have better access to? | [
"What resources do developed countries have better access to?"
] | {
"text": [
"housing, food, transportation"
],
"answer_start": [
53
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111735 | 572bb6a7f75d5e190021feb0 | Education | Developed countries have people with more resources (housing, food, transportation, water and sewage treatment, hospitals, health care, libraries, books, media, schools, the internet, education, etc.) than most of the world's population. One merely needs to see through travel or the media how many people in the undevel... | What is common in developed countries? | What is common in developed countries? | [
"What is common in developed countries?"
] | {
"text": [
"criticism and blame"
],
"answer_start": [
431
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111736 | 5acd814a07355d001abf44b8 | Education | Developed countries have people with more resources (housing, food, transportation, water and sewage treatment, hospitals, health care, libraries, books, media, schools, the internet, education, etc.) than most of the world's population. One merely needs to see through travel or the media how many people in the undevel... | What is not a discrepancy between Developed and less developed countries? | What is not a discrepancy between Developed and less developed countries? | [
"What is not a discrepancy between Developed and less developed countries?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111737 | 5acd814a07355d001abf44b9 | Education | Developed countries have people with more resources (housing, food, transportation, water and sewage treatment, hospitals, health care, libraries, books, media, schools, the internet, education, etc.) than most of the world's population. One merely needs to see through travel or the media how many people in the undevel... | What is not an example of a resource? | What is not an example of a resource? | [
"What is not an example of a resource?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111738 | 5acd814a07355d001abf44ba | Education | Developed countries have people with more resources (housing, food, transportation, water and sewage treatment, hospitals, health care, libraries, books, media, schools, the internet, education, etc.) than most of the world's population. One merely needs to see through travel or the media how many people in the undevel... | What resources do undeveloped countries have better access to? | What resources do undeveloped countries have better access to? | [
"What resources do undeveloped countries have better access to?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111739 | 5acd814a07355d001abf44bb | Education | Developed countries have people with more resources (housing, food, transportation, water and sewage treatment, hospitals, health care, libraries, books, media, schools, the internet, education, etc.) than most of the world's population. One merely needs to see through travel or the media how many people in the undevel... | What is common in undeveloped countries? | What is common in undeveloped countries? | [
" What is common in undeveloped countries?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111740 | 5acd814a07355d001abf44bc | Education | Developed countries have people with more resources (housing, food, transportation, water and sewage treatment, hospitals, health care, libraries, books, media, schools, the internet, education, etc.) than most of the world's population. One merely needs to see through travel or the media how many people in the undevel... | How can people see developed countries? | How can people see developed countries? | [
"How can people see developed countries?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111741 | 572bb84df75d5e190021feb4 | Education | Gratitude for all these resources and the determination to develop oneself would be more productive than criticism and blame because the resources are readily available and because, if you blame others, there is no need for you to do something different tomorrow or for you to change and improve. Where there is a will, ... | What is one good trait about students from developed countries? | What is one good trait about students from developed countries? | [
"What is one good trait about students from developed countries?"
] | {
"text": [
"have the will and the way to do many things"
],
"answer_start": [
366
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111742 | 572bb84df75d5e190021feb5 | Education | Gratitude for all these resources and the determination to develop oneself would be more productive than criticism and blame because the resources are readily available and because, if you blame others, there is no need for you to do something different tomorrow or for you to change and improve. Where there is a will, ... | What use of technology can greatly supplement how teachers teach in the classroom? | What use of technology can greatly supplement how teachers teach in the classroom? | [
"What use of technology can greatly supplement how teachers teach in the classroom?"
] | {
"text": [
"internet"
],
"answer_start": [
691
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111743 | 572bb84df75d5e190021feb6 | Education | Gratitude for all these resources and the determination to develop oneself would be more productive than criticism and blame because the resources are readily available and because, if you blame others, there is no need for you to do something different tomorrow or for you to change and improve. Where there is a will, ... | What do students also need occasionally before putting blame on teachers? | What do students also need occasionally before putting blame on teachers? | [
"What do students also need occasionally before putting blame on teachers?"
] | {
"text": [
"gratitude for the resources they have"
],
"answer_start": [
595
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111744 | 5acd81be07355d001abf44cc | Education | Gratitude for all these resources and the determination to develop oneself would be more productive than criticism and blame because the resources are readily available and because, if you blame others, there is no need for you to do something different tomorrow or for you to change and improve. Where there is a will, ... | What is one good trait about students from undeveloped countries? | What is one good trait about students from undeveloped countries? | [
"What is one good trait about students from undeveloped countries?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111745 | 5acd81be07355d001abf44cd | Education | Gratitude for all these resources and the determination to develop oneself would be more productive than criticism and blame because the resources are readily available and because, if you blame others, there is no need for you to do something different tomorrow or for you to change and improve. Where there is a will, ... | What use of technology does not supplement how teachers teach in the classroom? | What use of technology does not supplement how teachers teach in the classroom? | [
"What use of technology does not supplement how teachers teach in the classroom?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111746 | 5acd81be07355d001abf44ce | Education | Gratitude for all these resources and the determination to develop oneself would be more productive than criticism and blame because the resources are readily available and because, if you blame others, there is no need for you to do something different tomorrow or for you to change and improve. Where there is a will, ... | What do students also need occasionally after putting blame on teachers? | What do students also need occasionally after putting blame on teachers? | [
"What do students also need occasionally after putting blame on teachers?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111747 | 5acd81be07355d001abf44cf | Education | Gratitude for all these resources and the determination to develop oneself would be more productive than criticism and blame because the resources are readily available and because, if you blame others, there is no need for you to do something different tomorrow or for you to change and improve. Where there is a will, ... | The internet cannot supplement what resources in school? | The internet cannot supplement what resources in school? | [
"The internet cannot supplement what resources in school?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111748 | 572bba49111d821400f38f5a | Education | Educational psychology is the study of how humans learn in educational settings, the effectiveness of educational interventions, the psychology of teaching, and the social psychology of schools as organizations. Although the terms "educational psychology" and "school psychology" are often used interchangeably, research... | What is the meaning of Education psychology? | What is the meaning of Education psychology? | [
"What is the meaning of Education psychology?"
] | {
"text": [
"the study of how humans learn in educational settings"
],
"answer_start": [
26
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111749 | 572bba49111d821400f38f5b | Education | Educational psychology is the study of how humans learn in educational settings, the effectiveness of educational interventions, the psychology of teaching, and the social psychology of schools as organizations. Although the terms "educational psychology" and "school psychology" are often used interchangeably, research... | What is also used interchangeably with Education psychology? | What is also used interchangeably with Education psychology? | [
"What is also used interchangeably with Education psychology?"
] | {
"text": [
"school psychology"
],
"answer_start": [
261
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111750 | 572bba49111d821400f38f5c | Education | Educational psychology is the study of how humans learn in educational settings, the effectiveness of educational interventions, the psychology of teaching, and the social psychology of schools as organizations. Although the terms "educational psychology" and "school psychology" are often used interchangeably, research... | Who are likely to be identified as educational psychologist? | Who are likely to be identified as educational psychologist? | [
"Who are likely to be identified as educational psychologist?"
] | {
"text": [
"researchers and theorists"
],
"answer_start": [
312
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111751 | 572bba49111d821400f38f5d | Education | Educational psychology is the study of how humans learn in educational settings, the effectiveness of educational interventions, the psychology of teaching, and the social psychology of schools as organizations. Although the terms "educational psychology" and "school psychology" are often used interchangeably, research... | What is educational psychology concerned with? | What is educational psychology concerned with? | [
"What is educational psychology concerned with?"
] | {
"text": [
"the processes of educational attainment"
],
"answer_start": [
537
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111752 | 5acd822707355d001abf44de | Education | Educational psychology is the study of how humans learn in educational settings, the effectiveness of educational interventions, the psychology of teaching, and the social psychology of schools as organizations. Although the terms "educational psychology" and "school psychology" are often used interchangeably, research... | What is the study of how humans do not learn? | What is the study of how humans do not learn? | [
"What is the study of how humans do not learn?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111753 | 5acd822707355d001abf44df | Education | Educational psychology is the study of how humans learn in educational settings, the effectiveness of educational interventions, the psychology of teaching, and the social psychology of schools as organizations. Although the terms "educational psychology" and "school psychology" are often used interchangeably, research... | What term is not used interchangeably with the term education psychology? | What term is not used interchangeably with the term education psychology? | [
" What term is not used interchangeably with the term education psychology?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111754 | 5acd822707355d001abf44e0 | Education | Educational psychology is the study of how humans learn in educational settings, the effectiveness of educational interventions, the psychology of teaching, and the social psychology of schools as organizations. Although the terms "educational psychology" and "school psychology" are often used interchangeably, research... | What are not identified as educational psychologist? | What are not identified as educational psychologist? | [
"What are not identified as educational psychologist?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111755 | 5acd822707355d001abf44e1 | Education | Educational psychology is the study of how humans learn in educational settings, the effectiveness of educational interventions, the psychology of teaching, and the social psychology of schools as organizations. Although the terms "educational psychology" and "school psychology" are often used interchangeably, research... | What does educational psychology not study? | What does educational psychology not study? | [
" What does educational psychology not study?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111756 | 5acd822707355d001abf44e2 | Education | Educational psychology is the study of how humans learn in educational settings, the effectiveness of educational interventions, the psychology of teaching, and the social psychology of schools as organizations. Although the terms "educational psychology" and "school psychology" are often used interchangeably, research... | What is not a sub-population? | What is not a sub-population? | [
"What is not a sub-population?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111757 | 572bbc0a111d821400f38f68 | Education | Educational psychology can in part be understood through its relationship with other disciplines. It is informed primarily by psychology, bearing a relationship to that discipline analogous to the relationship between medicine and biology. Educational psychology in turn informs a wide range of specialties within educat... | How can Educational psychology in part be understood? | How can Educational psychology in part be understood? | [
"How can Educational psychology in part be understood?"
] | {
"text": [
"through its relationship with other disciplines"
],
"answer_start": [
49
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111758 | 572bbc0a111d821400f38f69 | Education | Educational psychology can in part be understood through its relationship with other disciplines. It is informed primarily by psychology, bearing a relationship to that discipline analogous to the relationship between medicine and biology. Educational psychology in turn informs a wide range of specialties within educat... | How is the method of educational psychology have some relation to medicine and biology? | How is the method of educational psychology have some relation to medicine and biology? | [
"How is the method of educational psychology have some relation to medicine and biology?"
] | {
"text": [
"discipline analogous"
],
"answer_start": [
169
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111759 | 572bbc0a111d821400f38f6a | Education | Educational psychology can in part be understood through its relationship with other disciplines. It is informed primarily by psychology, bearing a relationship to that discipline analogous to the relationship between medicine and biology. Educational psychology in turn informs a wide range of specialties within educat... | Where does education psychology draw from? | Where does education psychology draw from? | [
"Where does education psychology draw from?"
] | {
"text": [
"contributes to cognitive science and the learning sciences"
],
"answer_start": [
527
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111760 | 572bbc0a111d821400f38f6b | Education | Educational psychology can in part be understood through its relationship with other disciplines. It is informed primarily by psychology, bearing a relationship to that discipline analogous to the relationship between medicine and biology. Educational psychology in turn informs a wide range of specialties within educat... | In universities where are the departments of educational psychology normally held? | In universities where are the departments of educational psychology normally held? | [
"In universities where are the departments of educational psychology normally held?"
] | {
"text": [
"faculties of education"
],
"answer_start": [
668
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111761 | 5acd82cd07355d001abf44e8 | Education | Educational psychology can in part be understood through its relationship with other disciplines. It is informed primarily by psychology, bearing a relationship to that discipline analogous to the relationship between medicine and biology. Educational psychology in turn informs a wide range of specialties within educat... | How does educational psychology go misunderstood? | How does educational psychology go misunderstood? | [
"How does educational psychology go misunderstood?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111762 | 5acd82cd07355d001abf44e9 | Education | Educational psychology can in part be understood through its relationship with other disciplines. It is informed primarily by psychology, bearing a relationship to that discipline analogous to the relationship between medicine and biology. Educational psychology in turn informs a wide range of specialties within educat... | Where does education psychology not get inspiration from? | Where does education psychology not get inspiration from? | [
" Where does education psychology not get inspiration from?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111763 | 5acd82cd07355d001abf44ea | Education | Educational psychology can in part be understood through its relationship with other disciplines. It is informed primarily by psychology, bearing a relationship to that discipline analogous to the relationship between medicine and biology. Educational psychology in turn informs a wide range of specialties within educat... | where are the departments of educational psychology never held? | where are the departments of educational psychology never held? | [
"where are the departments of educational psychology never held?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111764 | 5acd82cd07355d001abf44eb | Education | Educational psychology can in part be understood through its relationship with other disciplines. It is informed primarily by psychology, bearing a relationship to that discipline analogous to the relationship between medicine and biology. Educational psychology in turn informs a wide range of specialties within educat... | What is not an example of a specialty within educational studies? | What is not an example of a specialty within educational studies? | [
"What is not an example of a specialty within educational studies?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111765 | 572bbcad34ae481900deaef1 | Education | Intelligence is an important factor in how the individual responds to education. Those who have higher intelligence tend to perform better at school and go on to higher levels of education. This effect is also observable in the opposite direction, in that education increases measurable intelligence. Studies have shown ... | What is important for a student in education? | What is important for a student in education? | [
"What is important for a student in education?"
] | {
"text": [
"Intelligence"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111766 | 572bbcad34ae481900deaef2 | Education | Intelligence is an important factor in how the individual responds to education. Those who have higher intelligence tend to perform better at school and go on to higher levels of education. This effect is also observable in the opposite direction, in that education increases measurable intelligence. Studies have shown ... | What does education increase in a student? | What does education increase in a student? | [
"What does education increase in a student?"
] | {
"text": [
"measurable intelligence"
],
"answer_start": [
276
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111767 | 572bbcad34ae481900deaef3 | Education | Intelligence is an important factor in how the individual responds to education. Those who have higher intelligence tend to perform better at school and go on to higher levels of education. This effect is also observable in the opposite direction, in that education increases measurable intelligence. Studies have shown ... | What is intelligence at 53 more closely related to? | What is intelligence at 53 more closely related to? | [
"What is intelligence at 53 more closely related to?"
] | {
"text": [
"intelligence at 8"
],
"answer_start": [
458
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111768 | 5acd832407355d001abf4502 | Education | Intelligence is an important factor in how the individual responds to education. Those who have higher intelligence tend to perform better at school and go on to higher levels of education. This effect is also observable in the opposite direction, in that education increases measurable intelligence. Studies have shown ... | What is not important for a student in education? | What is not important for a student in education? | [
"What is not important for a student in education?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111769 | 5acd832407355d001abf4503 | Education | Intelligence is an important factor in how the individual responds to education. Those who have higher intelligence tend to perform better at school and go on to higher levels of education. This effect is also observable in the opposite direction, in that education increases measurable intelligence. Studies have shown ... | What does education decrease in a student? | What does education decrease in a student? | [
" What does education decrease in a student?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111770 | 5acd832407355d001abf4504 | Education | Intelligence is an important factor in how the individual responds to education. Those who have higher intelligence tend to perform better at school and go on to higher levels of education. This effect is also observable in the opposite direction, in that education increases measurable intelligence. Studies have shown ... | What is intelligence at 53 less related to? | What is intelligence at 53 less related to? | [
" What is intelligence at 53 less related to?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111771 | 5acd832407355d001abf4505 | Education | Intelligence is an important factor in how the individual responds to education. Those who have higher intelligence tend to perform better at school and go on to higher levels of education. This effect is also observable in the opposite direction, in that education increases measurable intelligence. Studies have shown ... | What level of education do those who do not perform well at school go to? | What level of education do those who do not perform well at school go to? | [
"What level of education do those who do not perform well at school go to?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111772 | 572bbdc7f75d5e190021feba | Education | Dunn and Dunn focused on identifying relevant stimuli that may influence learning and manipulating the school environment, at about the same time as Joseph Renzulli recommended varying teaching strategies. Howard Gardner identified a wide range of modalities in his Multiple Intelligences theories. The Myers-Briggs Type... | Who focused on identifying stimuli that can influence learning? | Who focused on identifying stimuli that can influence learning? | [
"Who focused on identifying stimuli that can influence learning?"
] | {
"text": [
"Dunn"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111773 | 572bbdc7f75d5e190021febb | Education | Dunn and Dunn focused on identifying relevant stimuli that may influence learning and manipulating the school environment, at about the same time as Joseph Renzulli recommended varying teaching strategies. Howard Gardner identified a wide range of modalities in his Multiple Intelligences theories. The Myers-Briggs Type... | Who also along with Dunn recommended other teaching studies? | Who also along with Dunn recommended other teaching studies? | [
"Who also along with Dunn recommended other teaching studies?"
] | {
"text": [
"Joseph Renzulli"
],
"answer_start": [
149
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111774 | 572bbdc7f75d5e190021febc | Education | Dunn and Dunn focused on identifying relevant stimuli that may influence learning and manipulating the school environment, at about the same time as Joseph Renzulli recommended varying teaching strategies. Howard Gardner identified a wide range of modalities in his Multiple Intelligences theories. The Myers-Briggs Type... | Who created the Type Delineator? | Who created the Type Delineator? | [
"Who created the Type Delineator?"
] | {
"text": [
"David Kolb and Anthony Gregorc's"
],
"answer_start": [
589
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111775 | 5acd839007355d001abf450a | Education | Dunn and Dunn focused on identifying relevant stimuli that may influence learning and manipulating the school environment, at about the same time as Joseph Renzulli recommended varying teaching strategies. Howard Gardner identified a wide range of modalities in his Multiple Intelligences theories. The Myers-Briggs Type... | Who discredited identifying stimuli that can influence learning? | Who discredited identifying stimuli that can influence learning? | [
" Who discredited identifying stimuli that can influence learning?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111776 | 5acd839007355d001abf450b | Education | Dunn and Dunn focused on identifying relevant stimuli that may influence learning and manipulating the school environment, at about the same time as Joseph Renzulli recommended varying teaching strategies. Howard Gardner identified a wide range of modalities in his Multiple Intelligences theories. The Myers-Briggs Type... | Who also along with Dunn discouraged other teaching studies? | Who also along with Dunn discouraged other teaching studies? | [
" Who also along with Dunn discouraged other teaching studies?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111777 | 5acd839007355d001abf450c | Education | Dunn and Dunn focused on identifying relevant stimuli that may influence learning and manipulating the school environment, at about the same time as Joseph Renzulli recommended varying teaching strategies. Howard Gardner identified a wide range of modalities in his Multiple Intelligences theories. The Myers-Briggs Type... | Who disagreed with the Type Delineator? | Who disagreed with the Type Delineator? | [
" Who disagreed with the Type Delineator?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111778 | 5acd839007355d001abf450d | Education | Dunn and Dunn focused on identifying relevant stimuli that may influence learning and manipulating the school environment, at about the same time as Joseph Renzulli recommended varying teaching strategies. Howard Gardner identified a wide range of modalities in his Multiple Intelligences theories. The Myers-Briggs Type... | Whose work was the Keirsey Temperament Sorter not based on? | Whose work was the Keirsey Temperament Sorter not based on? | [
"Whose work was the Keirsey Temperament Sorter not based on?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111779 | 5acd839007355d001abf450e | Education | Dunn and Dunn focused on identifying relevant stimuli that may influence learning and manipulating the school environment, at about the same time as Joseph Renzulli recommended varying teaching strategies. Howard Gardner identified a wide range of modalities in his Multiple Intelligences theories. The Myers-Briggs Type... | Who did not recommend varying strategies? | Who did not recommend varying strategies? | [
"Who did not recommend varying strategies?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111780 | 572bbe72be1ee31400cb848f | Education | Some theories propose that all individuals benefit from a variety of learning modalities, while others suggest that individuals may have preferred learning styles, learning more easily through visual or kinesthetic experiences. A consequence of the latter theory is that effective teaching should present a variety of te... | What do some theories believe? | What do some theories believe? | [
"What do some theories believe?"
] | {
"text": [
"that all individuals benefit from a variety of learning modalities"
],
"answer_start": [
22
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111781 | 572bbe72be1ee31400cb8490 | Education | Some theories propose that all individuals benefit from a variety of learning modalities, while others suggest that individuals may have preferred learning styles, learning more easily through visual or kinesthetic experiences. A consequence of the latter theory is that effective teaching should present a variety of te... | What should be included in effective teaching? | What should be included in effective teaching? | [
"What should be included in effective teaching?"
] | {
"text": [
"teaching methods which cover all three learning modalities"
],
"answer_start": [
318
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111782 | 5acd83ef07355d001abf451e | Education | Some theories propose that all individuals benefit from a variety of learning modalities, while others suggest that individuals may have preferred learning styles, learning more easily through visual or kinesthetic experiences. A consequence of the latter theory is that effective teaching should present a variety of te... | What do some theories disagree with? | What do some theories disagree with? | [
"What do some theories disagree with?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111783 | 5acd83ef07355d001abf451f | Education | Some theories propose that all individuals benefit from a variety of learning modalities, while others suggest that individuals may have preferred learning styles, learning more easily through visual or kinesthetic experiences. A consequence of the latter theory is that effective teaching should present a variety of te... | What should not be included in effective teaching? | What should not be included in effective teaching? | [
" What should not be included in effective teaching?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111784 | 5acd83ef07355d001abf4520 | Education | Some theories propose that all individuals benefit from a variety of learning modalities, while others suggest that individuals may have preferred learning styles, learning more easily through visual or kinesthetic experiences. A consequence of the latter theory is that effective teaching should present a variety of te... | Who believes learning styles are helpful? | Who believes learning styles are helpful? | [
"Who believes learning styles are helpful?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111785 | 5acd83ef07355d001abf4521 | Education | Some theories propose that all individuals benefit from a variety of learning modalities, while others suggest that individuals may have preferred learning styles, learning more easily through visual or kinesthetic experiences. A consequence of the latter theory is that effective teaching should present a variety of te... | Who prefers to label children by learning style? | Who prefers to label children by learning style? | [
"Who prefers to label children by learning style?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111786 | 5acd83ef07355d001abf4522 | Education | Some theories propose that all individuals benefit from a variety of learning modalities, while others suggest that individuals may have preferred learning styles, learning more easily through visual or kinesthetic experiences. A consequence of the latter theory is that effective teaching should present a variety of te... | Visual, Auditory, and Kinesthetic are helpful to do what? | Visual, Auditory, and Kinesthetic are helpful to do what? | [
"Visual, Auditory, and Kinesthetic are helpful to do what? "
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111787 | 572bc0c3111d821400f38f70 | Education | As an academic field, philosophy of education is "the philosophical study of education and its problems (...) its central subject matter is education, and its methods are those of philosophy". "The philosophy of education may be either the philosophy of the process of education or the philosophy of the discipline of ed... | What can Philosophy education be when we talk about the process? | What can Philosophy education be when we talk about the process? | [
"What can Philosophy education be when we talk about the process?"
] | {
"text": [
"philosophy of the process of education or the philosophy of the discipline of education"
],
"answer_start": [
240
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111788 | 572bc0c3111d821400f38f71 | Education | As an academic field, philosophy of education is "the philosophical study of education and its problems (...) its central subject matter is education, and its methods are those of philosophy". "The philosophy of education may be either the philosophy of the process of education or the philosophy of the discipline of ed... | What defines Philosophy education? | What defines Philosophy education? | [
"What defines Philosophy education?"
] | {
"text": [
"the philosophical study of education and its problems"
],
"answer_start": [
50
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111789 | 572bc0c3111d821400f38f72 | Education | As an academic field, philosophy of education is "the philosophical study of education and its problems (...) its central subject matter is education, and its methods are those of philosophy". "The philosophy of education may be either the philosophy of the process of education or the philosophy of the discipline of ed... | What fields make up field education and a field applied philosophy? | What fields make up field education and a field applied philosophy? | [
"What fields make up field education and a field applied philosophy?"
] | {
"text": [
"metaphysics, epistemology, axiology and the philosophical approaches"
],
"answer_start": [
720
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111790 | 5acd849d07355d001abf4532 | Education | As an academic field, philosophy of education is "the philosophical study of education and its problems (...) its central subject matter is education, and its methods are those of philosophy". "The philosophy of education may be either the philosophy of the process of education or the philosophy of the discipline of ed... | What does not define philosophy education? | What does not define philosophy education? | [
" What does not define philosophy education?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111791 | 5acd849d07355d001abf4533 | Education | As an academic field, philosophy of education is "the philosophical study of education and its problems (...) its central subject matter is education, and its methods are those of philosophy". "The philosophy of education may be either the philosophy of the process of education or the philosophy of the discipline of ed... | What fields do not make up field education? | What fields do not make up field education? | [
"What fields do not make up field education?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111792 | 5acd849d07355d001abf4534 | Education | As an academic field, philosophy of education is "the philosophical study of education and its problems (...) its central subject matter is education, and its methods are those of philosophy". "The philosophy of education may be either the philosophy of the process of education or the philosophy of the discipline of ed... | What does not draw from fields of metaphysics? | What does not draw from fields of metaphysics? | [
"What does not draw from fields of metaphysics? "
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111793 | 5acd849d07355d001abf4535 | Education | As an academic field, philosophy of education is "the philosophical study of education and its problems (...) its central subject matter is education, and its methods are those of philosophy". "The philosophy of education may be either the philosophy of the process of education or the philosophy of the discipline of ed... | What study does not constitute as upbringing and education? | What study does not constitute as upbringing and education? | [
"What study does not constitute as upbringing and education?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111794 | 572bc15c34ae481900deaef7 | Education | Instruction is the facilitation of another's learning. Instructors in primary and secondary institutions are often called teachers, and they direct the education of students and might draw on many subjects like reading, writing, mathematics, science and history. Instructors in post-secondary institutions might be calle... | What is another term used for instructors? | What is another term used for instructors? | [
"What is another term used for instructors?"
] | {
"text": [
"teachers"
],
"answer_start": [
122
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111795 | 572bc15c34ae481900deaef8 | Education | Instruction is the facilitation of another's learning. Instructors in primary and secondary institutions are often called teachers, and they direct the education of students and might draw on many subjects like reading, writing, mathematics, science and history. Instructors in post-secondary institutions might be calle... | What are the main subjects that are covered by the instructor? | What are the main subjects that are covered by the instructor? | [
"What are the main subjects that are covered by the instructor?"
] | {
"text": [
"reading, writing, mathematics, science and history"
],
"answer_start": [
211
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111796 | 572bc15c34ae481900deaef9 | Education | Instruction is the facilitation of another's learning. Instructors in primary and secondary institutions are often called teachers, and they direct the education of students and might draw on many subjects like reading, writing, mathematics, science and history. Instructors in post-secondary institutions might be calle... | In the United States what is considered the single most important factor in a child's education? | In the United States what is considered the single most important factor in a child's education? | [
"In the United States what is considered the single most important factor in a child's education?"
] | {
"text": [
"quality of teachers"
],
"answer_start": [
503
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111797 | 5acd84fe07355d001abf4544 | Education | Instruction is the facilitation of another's learning. Instructors in primary and secondary institutions are often called teachers, and they direct the education of students and might draw on many subjects like reading, writing, mathematics, science and history. Instructors in post-secondary institutions might be calle... | What is the opposite term used for instructors? | What is the opposite term used for instructors? | [
"What is the opposite term used for instructors?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111798 | 5acd84fe07355d001abf4545 | Education | Instruction is the facilitation of another's learning. Instructors in primary and secondary institutions are often called teachers, and they direct the education of students and might draw on many subjects like reading, writing, mathematics, science and history. Instructors in post-secondary institutions might be calle... | What are not main subjects covered by teachers? | What are not main subjects covered by teachers? | [
" What are not main subjects covered by teachers?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-111799 | 5acd84fe07355d001abf4546 | Education | Instruction is the facilitation of another's learning. Instructors in primary and secondary institutions are often called teachers, and they direct the education of students and might draw on many subjects like reading, writing, mathematics, science and history. Instructors in post-secondary institutions might be calle... | what is considered the least important factor in a child's education? | what is considered the least important factor in a child's education? | [
"what is considered the least important factor in a child's education?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
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