gem_id stringlengths 20 25 | id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 270 | target stringlengths 1 270 | references list | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-16300 | 5731782a497a881900248f2f | Muammar_Gaddafi | Moving to reduce Italian influence, in October 1970 all Italian-owned assets were expropriated and the 12,000-strong Italian community expelled from Libya alongside a smaller number of Jews. The day became a national holiday. Aiming to reduce NATO power in the Mediterranean, in 1971 Libya requested that Malta cease to ... | How many Italians lived in Libya prior to October of 1970? | How many Italians lived in Libya prior to October of 1970? | [
"How many Italians lived in Libya prior to October of 1970?"
] | {
"text": [
"12,000"
],
"answer_start": [
103
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16301 | 5731782a497a881900248f30 | Muammar_Gaddafi | Moving to reduce Italian influence, in October 1970 all Italian-owned assets were expropriated and the 12,000-strong Italian community expelled from Libya alongside a smaller number of Jews. The day became a national holiday. Aiming to reduce NATO power in the Mediterranean, in 1971 Libya requested that Malta cease to ... | In addition to Italians, what people were kicked out of Libya in 1970? | In addition to Italians, what people were kicked out of Libya in 1970? | [
"In addition to Italians, what people were kicked out of Libya in 1970?"
] | {
"text": [
"Jews"
],
"answer_start": [
185
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16302 | 5731782a497a881900248f31 | Muammar_Gaddafi | Moving to reduce Italian influence, in October 1970 all Italian-owned assets were expropriated and the 12,000-strong Italian community expelled from Libya alongside a smaller number of Jews. The day became a national holiday. Aiming to reduce NATO power in the Mediterranean, in 1971 Libya requested that Malta cease to ... | Who did the RCC buy military equipment from? | Who did the RCC buy military equipment from? | [
"Who did the RCC buy military equipment from?"
] | {
"text": [
"France and the Soviet Union"
],
"answer_start": [
646
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16303 | 5731782a497a881900248f32 | Muammar_Gaddafi | Moving to reduce Italian influence, in October 1970 all Italian-owned assets were expropriated and the 12,000-strong Italian community expelled from Libya alongside a smaller number of Jews. The day became a national holiday. Aiming to reduce NATO power in the Mediterranean, in 1971 Libya requested that Malta cease to ... | Who were the adversaries of the Soviets during the Cold War? | Who were the adversaries of the Soviets during the Cold War? | [
"Who were the adversaries of the Soviets during the Cold War?"
] | {
"text": [
"U.S."
],
"answer_start": [
773
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16304 | 5731782a497a881900248f33 | Muammar_Gaddafi | Moving to reduce Italian influence, in October 1970 all Italian-owned assets were expropriated and the 12,000-strong Italian community expelled from Libya alongside a smaller number of Jews. The day became a national holiday. Aiming to reduce NATO power in the Mediterranean, in 1971 Libya requested that Malta cease to ... | Who did Libya offer foreign aid to in 1971? | Who did Libya offer foreign aid to in 1971? | [
"Who did Libya offer foreign aid to in 1971?"
] | {
"text": [
"Malta"
],
"answer_start": [
305
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16305 | 5731789ee6313a140071cf72 | Muammar_Gaddafi | His relationship with Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat of Fatah was strained, with Gaddafi considering him too moderate and calling for more violent action. Instead he supported militia like the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – General Command, the Democrati... | What Palestinian political figure had a poor relationship with Gaddafi? | What Palestinian political figure had a poor relationship with Gaddafi? | [
"What Palestinian political figure had a poor relationship with Gaddafi?"
] | {
"text": [
"Yasser Arafat"
],
"answer_start": [
41
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16306 | 5731789ee6313a140071cf73 | Muammar_Gaddafi | His relationship with Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat of Fatah was strained, with Gaddafi considering him too moderate and calling for more violent action. Instead he supported militia like the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – General Command, the Democrati... | What organization did Arafat belong to? | What organization did Arafat belong to? | [
"What organization did Arafat belong to?"
] | {
"text": [
"Fatah"
],
"answer_start": [
58
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16307 | 5731789ee6313a140071cf74 | Muammar_Gaddafi | His relationship with Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat of Fatah was strained, with Gaddafi considering him too moderate and calling for more violent action. Instead he supported militia like the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – General Command, the Democrati... | Who was responsible for the attack on Israeli athletes in 1972? | Who was responsible for the attack on Israeli athletes in 1972? | [
"Who was responsible for the attack on Israeli athletes in 1972?"
] | {
"text": [
"Black September Organization"
],
"answer_start": [
458
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16308 | 5731789ee6313a140071cf75 | Muammar_Gaddafi | His relationship with Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat of Fatah was strained, with Gaddafi considering him too moderate and calling for more violent action. Instead he supported militia like the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – General Command, the Democrati... | In what city did the 1972 attack on Israeli athletes occur? | In what city did the 1972 attack on Israeli athletes occur? | [
"In what city did the 1972 attack on Israeli athletes occur?"
] | {
"text": [
"Munich"
],
"answer_start": [
512
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16309 | 5731789ee6313a140071cf76 | Muammar_Gaddafi | His relationship with Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat of Fatah was strained, with Gaddafi considering him too moderate and calling for more violent action. Instead he supported militia like the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – General Command, the Democrati... | How many terrorists survived the 1972 Munich attack? | How many terrorists survived the 1972 Munich attack? | [
"How many terrorists survived the 1972 Munich attack?"
] | {
"text": [
"three"
],
"answer_start": [
665
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16310 | 57317925497a881900248f4b | Muammar_Gaddafi | Gaddafi financially supported other militant groups across the world, including the Black Panther Party, Nation of Islam, Tupamaros, 19th of April Movement and Sandinista National Liberation Front in the Americas, the ANC among other liberation movements in the fight against Apartheid in South Africa, the Provisional I... | During what conflict did Gaddafi notably switch sides? | During what conflict did Gaddafi notably switch sides? | [
"During what conflict did Gaddafi notably switch sides?"
] | {
"text": [
"Eritrean War of Independence"
],
"answer_start": [
689
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16311 | 57317925497a881900248f4c | Muammar_Gaddafi | Gaddafi financially supported other militant groups across the world, including the Black Panther Party, Nation of Islam, Tupamaros, 19th of April Movement and Sandinista National Liberation Front in the Americas, the ANC among other liberation movements in the fight against Apartheid in South Africa, the Provisional I... | During what decade did Libya finance militant groups? | During what decade did Libya finance militant groups? | [
"During what decade did Libya finance militant groups?"
] | {
"text": [
"1970s"
],
"answer_start": [
734
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16312 | 57317925497a881900248f4d | Muammar_Gaddafi | Gaddafi financially supported other militant groups across the world, including the Black Panther Party, Nation of Islam, Tupamaros, 19th of April Movement and Sandinista National Liberation Front in the Americas, the ANC among other liberation movements in the fight against Apartheid in South Africa, the Provisional I... | What was the Third World fighting against in the 1970s? | What was the Third World fighting against in the 1970s? | [
"What was the Third World fighting against in the 1970s?"
] | {
"text": [
"colonialism and neocolonialism"
],
"answer_start": [
864
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16313 | 57317925497a881900248f4e | Muammar_Gaddafi | Gaddafi financially supported other militant groups across the world, including the Black Panther Party, Nation of Islam, Tupamaros, 19th of April Movement and Sandinista National Liberation Front in the Americas, the ANC among other liberation movements in the fight against Apartheid in South Africa, the Provisional I... | On what continent did the Red Army Faction operate? | On what continent did the Red Army Faction operate? | [
"On what continent did the Red Army Faction operate?"
] | {
"text": [
"Europe"
],
"answer_start": [
433
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16314 | 57317925497a881900248f4f | Muammar_Gaddafi | Gaddafi financially supported other militant groups across the world, including the Black Panther Party, Nation of Islam, Tupamaros, 19th of April Movement and Sandinista National Liberation Front in the Americas, the ANC among other liberation movements in the fight against Apartheid in South Africa, the Provisional I... | What was the ANC combating? | What was the ANC combating? | [
"What was the ANC combating?"
] | {
"text": [
"Apartheid"
],
"answer_start": [
276
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16315 | 5731799c497a881900248f55 | Muammar_Gaddafi | On 16 April 1973, Gaddafi proclaimed the start of a "Popular Revolution" in a Zuwarah speech. He initiated this with a 5-point plan, the first point of which dissolved all existing laws, to be replaced by revolutionary enactments. The second point proclaimed that all opponents of the revolution had to be removed, while... | On what date did Gaddafi declare the beginning of a "Popular Revolution"? | On what date did Gaddafi declare the beginning of a "Popular Revolution"? | [
"On what date did Gaddafi declare the beginning of a \"Popular Revolution\"?"
] | {
"text": [
"16 April 1973"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16316 | 5731799c497a881900248f56 | Muammar_Gaddafi | On 16 April 1973, Gaddafi proclaimed the start of a "Popular Revolution" in a Zuwarah speech. He initiated this with a 5-point plan, the first point of which dissolved all existing laws, to be replaced by revolutionary enactments. The second point proclaimed that all opponents of the revolution had to be removed, while... | What happened to Libya's laws as a result of the first point of Gaddafi's speech? | What happened to Libya's laws as a result of the first point of Gaddafi's speech? | [
"What happened to Libya's laws as a result of the first point of Gaddafi's speech?"
] | {
"text": [
"dissolved"
],
"answer_start": [
158
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16317 | 5731799c497a881900248f57 | Muammar_Gaddafi | On 16 April 1973, Gaddafi proclaimed the start of a "Popular Revolution" in a Zuwarah speech. He initiated this with a 5-point plan, the first point of which dissolved all existing laws, to be replaced by revolutionary enactments. The second point proclaimed that all opponents of the revolution had to be removed, while... | How many points did the Popular Revolution plan have? | How many points did the Popular Revolution plan have? | [
"How many points did the Popular Revolution plan have?"
] | {
"text": [
"5"
],
"answer_start": [
119
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16318 | 5731799c497a881900248f58 | Muammar_Gaddafi | On 16 April 1973, Gaddafi proclaimed the start of a "Popular Revolution" in a Zuwarah speech. He initiated this with a 5-point plan, the first point of which dissolved all existing laws, to be replaced by revolutionary enactments. The second point proclaimed that all opponents of the revolution had to be removed, while... | What type of revolution began as a result of the third point? | What type of revolution began as a result of the third point? | [
"What type of revolution began as a result of the third point?"
] | {
"text": [
"administrative"
],
"answer_start": [
344
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16319 | 5731799c497a881900248f59 | Muammar_Gaddafi | On 16 April 1973, Gaddafi proclaimed the start of a "Popular Revolution" in a Zuwarah speech. He initiated this with a 5-point plan, the first point of which dissolved all existing laws, to be replaced by revolutionary enactments. The second point proclaimed that all opponents of the revolution had to be removed, while... | Along with Libya and France, where did Gaddafi speak on the Popular Revolution? | Along with Libya and France, where did Gaddafi speak on the Popular Revolution? | [
"Along with Libya and France, where did Gaddafi speak on the Popular Revolution?"
] | {
"text": [
"Egypt"
],
"answer_start": [
754
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16320 | 57317a26a5e9cc1400cdbfaf | Muammar_Gaddafi | As part of this Popular Revolution, Gaddafi invited Libya's people to found General People's Committees as conduits for raising political consciousness. Although offering little guidance for how to set up these councils, Gaddafi claimed that they would offer a form of direct political participation that was more democr... | What were the Libyan people instructed to create in conjunction with the Popular Revolution? | What were the Libyan people instructed to create in conjunction with the Popular Revolution? | [
"What were the Libyan people instructed to create in conjunction with the Popular Revolution?"
] | {
"text": [
"General People's Committees"
],
"answer_start": [
76
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16321 | 57317a26a5e9cc1400cdbfb0 | Muammar_Gaddafi | As part of this Popular Revolution, Gaddafi invited Libya's people to found General People's Committees as conduits for raising political consciousness. Although offering little guidance for how to set up these councils, Gaddafi claimed that they would offer a form of direct political participation that was more democr... | Along with the bureaucracy, who were the General People's Committees directed at? | Along with the bureaucracy, who were the General People's Committees directed at? | [
"Along with the bureaucracy, who were the General People's Committees directed at?"
] | {
"text": [
"traditional leaders"
],
"answer_start": [
471
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16322 | 57317a26a5e9cc1400cdbfb1 | Muammar_Gaddafi | As part of this Popular Revolution, Gaddafi invited Libya's people to found General People's Committees as conduits for raising political consciousness. Although offering little guidance for how to set up these councils, Gaddafi claimed that they would offer a form of direct political participation that was more democr... | What political system did Gaddafi claim was less democratic than the General People's Committees? | What political system did Gaddafi claim was less democratic than the General People's Committees? | [
"What political system did Gaddafi claim was less democratic than the General People's Committees?"
] | {
"text": [
"traditional party-based representative"
],
"answer_start": [
332
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16323 | 57317ace497a881900248f69 | Muammar_Gaddafi | The People's Committees led to a high percentage of public involvement in decision making, within the limits permitted by the RCC, but exacerbated tribal divisions. They also served as a surveillance system, aiding the security services in locating individuals with views critical of the RCC, leading to the arrest of Ba... | What negative consequence did the People's Committees lead to? | What negative consequence did the People's Committees lead to? | [
"What negative consequence did the People's Committees lead to?"
] | {
"text": [
"tribal divisions"
],
"answer_start": [
147
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16324 | 57317ace497a881900248f6a | Muammar_Gaddafi | The People's Committees led to a high percentage of public involvement in decision making, within the limits permitted by the RCC, but exacerbated tribal divisions. They also served as a surveillance system, aiding the security services in locating individuals with views critical of the RCC, leading to the arrest of Ba... | Along with Ba'athists and Islamists, who was arrested as a result of the actions of the People's Committees? | Along with Ba'athists and Islamists, who was arrested as a result of the actions of the People's Committees? | [
"Along with Ba'athists and Islamists, who was arrested as a result of the actions of the People's Committees?"
] | {
"text": [
"Marxists"
],
"answer_start": [
330
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16325 | 57317ace497a881900248f6b | Muammar_Gaddafi | The People's Committees led to a high percentage of public involvement in decision making, within the limits permitted by the RCC, but exacerbated tribal divisions. They also served as a surveillance system, aiding the security services in locating individuals with views critical of the RCC, leading to the arrest of Ba... | Along with the General People's Congress, what national body represented the People's Committees? | Along with the General People's Congress, what national body represented the People's Committees? | [
"Along with the General People's Congress, what national body represented the People's Committees?"
] | {
"text": [
"General People's Committee"
],
"answer_start": [
597
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16326 | 57317ace497a881900248f6c | Muammar_Gaddafi | The People's Committees led to a high percentage of public involvement in decision making, within the limits permitted by the RCC, but exacerbated tribal divisions. They also served as a surveillance system, aiding the security services in locating individuals with views critical of the RCC, leading to the arrest of Ba... | What kind of structure did the People's Committee system use? | What kind of structure did the People's Committee system use? | [
"What kind of structure did the People's Committee system use?"
] | {
"text": [
"pyramid"
],
"answer_start": [
369
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16327 | 57317b49a5e9cc1400cdbfb5 | Muammar_Gaddafi | In June 1973, Gaddafi created a political ideology as a basis for the Popular Revolution. Third International Theory considered the U.S. and the Soviet Union as imperialist, thus rejected Western capitalism as well as Eastern bloc communism's atheism. In this respect it was similar to the Three Worlds Theory developed ... | In what month and year did Gaddafi begin Third International Theory? | In what month and year did Gaddafi begin Third International Theory? | [
"In what month and year did Gaddafi begin Third International Theory?"
] | {
"text": [
"June 1973"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16328 | 57317b49a5e9cc1400cdbfb6 | Muammar_Gaddafi | In June 1973, Gaddafi created a political ideology as a basis for the Popular Revolution. Third International Theory considered the U.S. and the Soviet Union as imperialist, thus rejected Western capitalism as well as Eastern bloc communism's atheism. In this respect it was similar to the Three Worlds Theory developed ... | Who was the founder of Three Worlds Theory? | Who was the founder of Three Worlds Theory? | [
"Who was the founder of Three Worlds Theory?"
] | {
"text": [
"Mao Zedong"
],
"answer_start": [
348
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16329 | 57317b49a5e9cc1400cdbfb7 | Muammar_Gaddafi | In June 1973, Gaddafi created a political ideology as a basis for the Popular Revolution. Third International Theory considered the U.S. and the Soviet Union as imperialist, thus rejected Western capitalism as well as Eastern bloc communism's atheism. In this respect it was similar to the Three Worlds Theory developed ... | What sort of state did Gaddafi believe should be founded? | What sort of state did Gaddafi believe should be founded? | [
"What sort of state did Gaddafi believe should be founded?"
] | {
"text": [
"pan-Arab"
],
"answer_start": [
467
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16330 | 57317b49a5e9cc1400cdbfb8 | Muammar_Gaddafi | In June 1973, Gaddafi created a political ideology as a basis for the Popular Revolution. Third International Theory considered the U.S. and the Soviet Union as imperialist, thus rejected Western capitalism as well as Eastern bloc communism's atheism. In this respect it was similar to the Three Worlds Theory developed ... | Along with the United States, what country did Gaddafi believe to be imperialist? | Along with the United States, what country did Gaddafi believe to be imperialist? | [
"Along with the United States, what country did Gaddafi believe to be imperialist?"
] | {
"text": [
"Soviet Union"
],
"answer_start": [
145
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16331 | 57317b49a5e9cc1400cdbfb9 | Muammar_Gaddafi | In June 1973, Gaddafi created a political ideology as a basis for the Popular Revolution. Third International Theory considered the U.S. and the Soviet Union as imperialist, thus rejected Western capitalism as well as Eastern bloc communism's atheism. In this respect it was similar to the Three Worlds Theory developed ... | What economic philosophy was associated with the West? | What economic philosophy was associated with the West? | [
"What economic philosophy was associated with the West?"
] | {
"text": [
"capitalism"
],
"answer_start": [
196
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16332 | 57317bc6e6313a140071cf98 | Muammar_Gaddafi | Gaddafi summarized Third International Theory in three short volumes published between 1975 and 1979, collectively known as The Green Book. Volume one was devoted to the issue of democracy, outlining the flaws of representative systems in favour of direct, participatory GPCs. The second dealt with Gaddafi's beliefs reg... | Gaddafi's written work on Third International Theory consisted of how many volumes? | Gaddafi's written work on Third International Theory consisted of how many volumes? | [
"Gaddafi's written work on Third International Theory consisted of how many volumes?"
] | {
"text": [
"three"
],
"answer_start": [
49
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16333 | 57317bc6e6313a140071cf99 | Muammar_Gaddafi | Gaddafi summarized Third International Theory in three short volumes published between 1975 and 1979, collectively known as The Green Book. Volume one was devoted to the issue of democracy, outlining the flaws of representative systems in favour of direct, participatory GPCs. The second dealt with Gaddafi's beliefs reg... | When was the last volume of Gaddafi's work on Third International Theory published? | When was the last volume of Gaddafi's work on Third International Theory published? | [
"When was the last volume of Gaddafi's work on Third International Theory published?"
] | {
"text": [
"1979"
],
"answer_start": [
96
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16334 | 57317bc6e6313a140071cf9a | Muammar_Gaddafi | Gaddafi summarized Third International Theory in three short volumes published between 1975 and 1979, collectively known as The Green Book. Volume one was devoted to the issue of democracy, outlining the flaws of representative systems in favour of direct, participatory GPCs. The second dealt with Gaddafi's beliefs reg... | What was the title given to Gaddafi's Third International Theory writings? | What was the title given to Gaddafi's Third International Theory writings? | [
"What was the title given to Gaddafi's Third International Theory writings?"
] | {
"text": [
"The Green Book"
],
"answer_start": [
124
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16335 | 57317bc6e6313a140071cf9b | Muammar_Gaddafi | Gaddafi summarized Third International Theory in three short volumes published between 1975 and 1979, collectively known as The Green Book. Volume one was devoted to the issue of democracy, outlining the flaws of representative systems in favour of direct, participatory GPCs. The second dealt with Gaddafi's beliefs reg... | What volume of The Green Book discussed democracy? | What volume of The Green Book discussed democracy? | [
"What volume of The Green Book discussed democracy?"
] | {
"text": [
"one"
],
"answer_start": [
147
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16336 | 57317bc6e6313a140071cf9c | Muammar_Gaddafi | Gaddafi summarized Third International Theory in three short volumes published between 1975 and 1979, collectively known as The Green Book. Volume one was devoted to the issue of democracy, outlining the flaws of representative systems in favour of direct, participatory GPCs. The second dealt with Gaddafi's beliefs reg... | What political philosophy was discussed in the second volume of The Green Book? | What political philosophy was discussed in the second volume of The Green Book? | [
"What political philosophy was discussed in the second volume of The Green Book?"
] | {
"text": [
"socialism"
],
"answer_start": [
327
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16337 | 57317c2b497a881900248f7b | Muammar_Gaddafi | In September 1975, Gaddafi purged the army, arresting around 200 senior officers, and in October he founded the clandestine Office for the Security of the Revolution. In 1976, student demonstrations broke out in Tripoli and Benghazi, and were attacked by police and Gaddafist students. The RCC responded with mass arrest... | In what year was the Office for the Security of the Revolution founded? | In what year was the Office for the Security of the Revolution founded? | [
"In what year was the Office for the Security of the Revolution founded?"
] | {
"text": [
"1975"
],
"answer_start": [
13
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16338 | 57317c2b497a881900248f7c | Muammar_Gaddafi | In September 1975, Gaddafi purged the army, arresting around 200 senior officers, and in October he founded the clandestine Office for the Security of the Revolution. In 1976, student demonstrations broke out in Tripoli and Benghazi, and were attacked by police and Gaddafist students. The RCC responded with mass arrest... | In what year did student protests occur in Benghazi? | In what year did student protests occur in Benghazi? | [
"In what year did student protests occur in Benghazi?"
] | {
"text": [
"1976"
],
"answer_start": [
170
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16339 | 57317c2b497a881900248f7d | Muammar_Gaddafi | In September 1975, Gaddafi purged the army, arresting around 200 senior officers, and in October he founded the clandestine Office for the Security of the Revolution. In 1976, student demonstrations broke out in Tripoli and Benghazi, and were attacked by police and Gaddafist students. The RCC responded with mass arrest... | How many senior officers were expelled fro the army in 1975? | How many senior officers were expelled fro the army in 1975? | [
"How many senior officers were expelled fro the army in 1975?"
] | {
"text": [
"200"
],
"answer_start": [
61
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16340 | 57317c2b497a881900248f7e | Muammar_Gaddafi | In September 1975, Gaddafi purged the army, arresting around 200 senior officers, and in October he founded the clandestine Office for the Security of the Revolution. In 1976, student demonstrations broke out in Tripoli and Benghazi, and were attacked by police and Gaddafist students. The RCC responded with mass arrest... | How many students were executed in January of 1977? | How many students were executed in January of 1977? | [
"How many students were executed in January of 1977?"
] | {
"text": [
"two"
],
"answer_start": [
517
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16341 | 57317c2b497a881900248f7f | Muammar_Gaddafi | In September 1975, Gaddafi purged the army, arresting around 200 senior officers, and in October he founded the clandestine Office for the Security of the Revolution. In 1976, student demonstrations broke out in Tripoli and Benghazi, and were attacked by police and Gaddafist students. The RCC responded with mass arrest... | Who criticized the political execution of students and military officers that occurred in January 1977? | Who criticized the political execution of students and military officers that occurred in January 1977? | [
"Who criticized the political execution of students and military officers that occurred in January 1977?"
] | {
"text": [
"Amnesty International"
],
"answer_start": [
593
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16342 | 57317cc7a5e9cc1400cdbfc9 | Muammar_Gaddafi | Following Anwar Sadat's ascension to the Egyptian presidency, Libya's relations with Egypt deteriorated. Sadat was perturbed by Gaddafi's unpredictability and insistence that Egypt required a cultural revolution. In February 1973, Israeli forces shot down Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114, which had strayed from Egyptian... | Whose rise to the presidency of Egypt led to the decline in relations between Egypt and Libya? | Whose rise to the presidency of Egypt led to the decline in relations between Egypt and Libya? | [
"Whose rise to the presidency of Egypt led to the decline in relations between Egypt and Libya?"
] | {
"text": [
"Sadat"
],
"answer_start": [
105
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16343 | 57317cc7a5e9cc1400cdbfca | Muammar_Gaddafi | Following Anwar Sadat's ascension to the Egyptian presidency, Libya's relations with Egypt deteriorated. Sadat was perturbed by Gaddafi's unpredictability and insistence that Egypt required a cultural revolution. In February 1973, Israeli forces shot down Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114, which had strayed from Egyptian... | What nation's military destroyed Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114? | What nation's military destroyed Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114? | [
"What nation's military destroyed Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114?"
] | {
"text": [
"Israeli"
],
"answer_start": [
231
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16344 | 57317cc7a5e9cc1400cdbfcb | Muammar_Gaddafi | Following Anwar Sadat's ascension to the Egyptian presidency, Libya's relations with Egypt deteriorated. Sadat was perturbed by Gaddafi's unpredictability and insistence that Egypt required a cultural revolution. In February 1973, Israeli forces shot down Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114, which had strayed from Egyptian... | Why did Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114 accidentally fly into Israel's airspace? | Why did Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114 accidentally fly into Israel's airspace? | [
"Why did Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114 accidentally fly into Israel's airspace?"
] | {
"text": [
"sandstorm"
],
"answer_start": [
367
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16345 | 57317cc7a5e9cc1400cdbfcc | Muammar_Gaddafi | Following Anwar Sadat's ascension to the Egyptian presidency, Libya's relations with Egypt deteriorated. Sadat was perturbed by Gaddafi's unpredictability and insistence that Egypt required a cultural revolution. In February 1973, Israeli forces shot down Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114, which had strayed from Egyptian... | What city was the destination of RMS Queen Elizabeth 2? | What city was the destination of RMS Queen Elizabeth 2? | [
"What city was the destination of RMS Queen Elizabeth 2?"
] | {
"text": [
"Haifa"
],
"answer_start": [
573
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16346 | 57317cc7a5e9cc1400cdbfcd | Muammar_Gaddafi | Following Anwar Sadat's ascension to the Egyptian presidency, Libya's relations with Egypt deteriorated. Sadat was perturbed by Gaddafi's unpredictability and insistence that Egypt required a cultural revolution. In February 1973, Israeli forces shot down Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114, which had strayed from Egyptian... | Jews from what nation chartered the RMS Queen Elizabeth 2? | Jews from what nation chartered the RMS Queen Elizabeth 2? | [
"Jews from what nation chartered the RMS Queen Elizabeth 2?"
] | {
"text": [
"American"
],
"answer_start": [
548
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16347 | 57317d77e6313a140071cfac | Muammar_Gaddafi | Gaddafi was later infuriated when Egypt and Syria planned the Yom Kippur War against Israel without consulting him, and was angered when Egypt conceded to peace talks rather than continuing the war. Gaddafi become openly hostile to Egypt's leader, calling for Sadat's overthrow, and when Sudanese President Gaafar Nimeir... | Who was allied with Egypt during the Yom Kippur War? | Who was allied with Egypt during the Yom Kippur War? | [
"Who was allied with Egypt during the Yom Kippur War?"
] | {
"text": [
"Syria"
],
"answer_start": [
44
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16348 | 57317d77e6313a140071cfad | Muammar_Gaddafi | Gaddafi was later infuriated when Egypt and Syria planned the Yom Kippur War against Israel without consulting him, and was angered when Egypt conceded to peace talks rather than continuing the war. Gaddafi become openly hostile to Egypt's leader, calling for Sadat's overthrow, and when Sudanese President Gaafar Nimeir... | Who was the president of Sudan in 1975? | Who was the president of Sudan in 1975? | [
"Who was the president of Sudan in 1975?"
] | {
"text": [
"Gaafar Nimeiry"
],
"answer_start": [
307
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16349 | 57317d77e6313a140071cfae | Muammar_Gaddafi | Gaddafi was later infuriated when Egypt and Syria planned the Yom Kippur War against Israel without consulting him, and was angered when Egypt conceded to peace talks rather than continuing the war. Gaddafi become openly hostile to Egypt's leader, calling for Sadat's overthrow, and when Sudanese President Gaafar Nimeir... | What revolutionary group sought to overthrow the president of Sudan? | What revolutionary group sought to overthrow the president of Sudan? | [
"What revolutionary group sought to overthrow the president of Sudan?"
] | {
"text": [
"Sudan People's Liberation Army"
],
"answer_start": [
371
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16350 | 57317d77e6313a140071cfaf | Muammar_Gaddafi | Gaddafi was later infuriated when Egypt and Syria planned the Yom Kippur War against Israel without consulting him, and was angered when Egypt conceded to peace talks rather than continuing the war. Gaddafi become openly hostile to Egypt's leader, calling for Sadat's overthrow, and when Sudanese President Gaafar Nimeir... | Prior to the Libyan invasion, what country was the Aouzou Strip a part of? | Prior to the Libyan invasion, what country was the Aouzou Strip a part of? | [
"Prior to the Libyan invasion, what country was the Aouzou Strip a part of?"
] | {
"text": [
"Chad"
],
"answer_start": [
511
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16351 | 57317d77e6313a140071cfb0 | Muammar_Gaddafi | Gaddafi was later infuriated when Egypt and Syria planned the Yom Kippur War against Israel without consulting him, and was angered when Egypt conceded to peace talks rather than continuing the war. Gaddafi become openly hostile to Egypt's leader, calling for Sadat's overthrow, and when Sudanese President Gaafar Nimeir... | What element did the Aouzou Strip possess a great deal of? | What element did the Aouzou Strip possess a great deal of? | [
"What element did the Aouzou Strip possess a great deal of?"
] | {
"text": [
"uranium"
],
"answer_start": [
529
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16352 | 57317e0505b4da19006bd1e8 | Muammar_Gaddafi | Gaddafi sought to develop closer links in the Maghreb; in January 1974 Libya and Tunisia announced a political union, the Arab Islamic Republic. Although advocated by Gaddafi and Tunisian President Habib Bourguiba, the move was deeply unpopular in Tunisia and soon abandoned. Retaliating, Gaddafi sponsored anti-governme... | What country formed a political union with Libya in 1974? | What country formed a political union with Libya in 1974? | [
"What country formed a political union with Libya in 1974?"
] | {
"text": [
"Tunisia"
],
"answer_start": [
81
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16353 | 57317e0505b4da19006bd1e9 | Muammar_Gaddafi | Gaddafi sought to develop closer links in the Maghreb; in January 1974 Libya and Tunisia announced a political union, the Arab Islamic Republic. Although advocated by Gaddafi and Tunisian President Habib Bourguiba, the move was deeply unpopular in Tunisia and soon abandoned. Retaliating, Gaddafi sponsored anti-governme... | What was the name of the abortive political union between Tunisia and Libya in 1974? | What was the name of the abortive political union between Tunisia and Libya in 1974? | [
"What was the name of the abortive political union between Tunisia and Libya in 1974?"
] | {
"text": [
"Arab Islamic Republic"
],
"answer_start": [
122
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16354 | 57317e0505b4da19006bd1ea | Muammar_Gaddafi | Gaddafi sought to develop closer links in the Maghreb; in January 1974 Libya and Tunisia announced a political union, the Arab Islamic Republic. Although advocated by Gaddafi and Tunisian President Habib Bourguiba, the move was deeply unpopular in Tunisia and soon abandoned. Retaliating, Gaddafi sponsored anti-governme... | Who was the president of Tunisia in 1974? | Who was the president of Tunisia in 1974? | [
"Who was the president of Tunisia in 1974?"
] | {
"text": [
"Habib Bourguiba"
],
"answer_start": [
198
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16355 | 57317e0505b4da19006bd1eb | Muammar_Gaddafi | Gaddafi sought to develop closer links in the Maghreb; in January 1974 Libya and Tunisia announced a political union, the Arab Islamic Republic. Although advocated by Gaddafi and Tunisian President Habib Bourguiba, the move was deeply unpopular in Tunisia and soon abandoned. Retaliating, Gaddafi sponsored anti-governme... | With what country did Libya conclude the Hassi Messaoud defense agreement? | With what country did Libya conclude the Hassi Messaoud defense agreement? | [
"With what country did Libya conclude the Hassi Messaoud defense agreement?"
] | {
"text": [
"Algeria"
],
"answer_start": [
385
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16356 | 57317e0505b4da19006bd1ec | Muammar_Gaddafi | Gaddafi sought to develop closer links in the Maghreb; in January 1974 Libya and Tunisia announced a political union, the Arab Islamic Republic. Although advocated by Gaddafi and Tunisian President Habib Bourguiba, the move was deeply unpopular in Tunisia and soon abandoned. Retaliating, Gaddafi sponsored anti-governme... | Against what government was the Hassi Messaoud defense agreement directed against? | Against what government was the Hassi Messaoud defense agreement directed against? | [
"Against what government was the Hassi Messaoud defense agreement directed against?"
] | {
"text": [
"Moroccan"
],
"answer_start": [
474
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16357 | 57317eb2e6313a140071cfc0 | Muammar_Gaddafi | On 2 March 1977 the General People's Congress adopted the "Declaration of the Establishment of the People's Authority" at Gaddafi's behest. Dissolving the Libyan Arab Republic, it was replaced by the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (Arabic: الجماهيرية العربية الليبية الشعبية الاشتراكية, al-Jamāhīrīyah ... | What was the name of the state founded in Libya on March 2, 1977? | What was the name of the state founded in Libya on March 2, 1977? | [
"What was the name of the state founded in Libya on March 2, 1977?"
] | {
"text": [
"Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya"
],
"answer_start": [
200
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16358 | 57317eb2e6313a140071cfc1 | Muammar_Gaddafi | On 2 March 1977 the General People's Congress adopted the "Declaration of the Establishment of the People's Authority" at Gaddafi's behest. Dissolving the Libyan Arab Republic, it was replaced by the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (Arabic: الجماهيرية العربية الليبية الشعبية الاشتراكية, al-Jamāhīrīyah ... | How many Basic People's Congresses existed in the Jamahiriya? | How many Basic People's Congresses existed in the Jamahiriya? | [
"How many Basic People's Congresses existed in the Jamahiriya?"
] | {
"text": [
"187"
],
"answer_start": [
526
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16359 | 57317eb2e6313a140071cfc2 | Muammar_Gaddafi | On 2 March 1977 the General People's Congress adopted the "Declaration of the Establishment of the People's Authority" at Gaddafi's behest. Dissolving the Libyan Arab Republic, it was replaced by the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (Arabic: الجماهيرية العربية الليبية الشعبية الاشتراكية, al-Jamāhīrīyah ... | What body did the members elected by the Basic People's Congresses attend? | What body did the members elected by the Basic People's Congresses attend? | [
"What body did the members elected by the Basic People's Congresses attend?"
] | {
"text": [
"General People's Congress"
],
"answer_start": [
665
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16360 | 57317eb2e6313a140071cfc3 | Muammar_Gaddafi | On 2 March 1977 the General People's Congress adopted the "Declaration of the Establishment of the People's Authority" at Gaddafi's behest. Dissolving the Libyan Arab Republic, it was replaced by the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (Arabic: الجماهيرية العربية الليبية الشعبية الاشتراكية, al-Jamāhīrīyah ... | How often did the General People's Congress occur? | How often did the General People's Congress occur? | [
"How often did the General People's Congress occur?"
] | {
"text": [
"annual"
],
"answer_start": [
658
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16361 | 57317eb2e6313a140071cfc4 | Muammar_Gaddafi | On 2 March 1977 the General People's Congress adopted the "Declaration of the Establishment of the People's Authority" at Gaddafi's behest. Dissolving the Libyan Arab Republic, it was replaced by the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (Arabic: الجماهيرية العربية الليبية الشعبية الاشتراكية, al-Jamāhīrīyah ... | What was the official name of Libya prior to the establishment of the Jamahiriya? | What was the official name of Libya prior to the establishment of the Jamahiriya? | [
"What was the official name of Libya prior to the establishment of the Jamahiriya?"
] | {
"text": [
"Libyan Arab Republic"
],
"answer_start": [
155
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16362 | 57317f53a5e9cc1400cdbfd3 | Muammar_Gaddafi | Debate remained limited, and major decisions regarding the economy and defence were avoided or dealt with cursorily; the GPC largely remained "a rubber stamp" for Gaddafi's policies. On rare occasions, the GPC opposed Gaddafi's suggestions, sometimes successfully; notably, when Gaddafi called on primary schools to be a... | What was the GPC accused of being vis-à-vis Gaddafi? | What was the GPC accused of being vis-à-vis Gaddafi? | [
"What was the GPC accused of being vis-à-vis Gaddafi?"
] | {
"text": [
"a rubber stamp"
],
"answer_start": [
143
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16363 | 57317f53a5e9cc1400cdbfd4 | Muammar_Gaddafi | Debate remained limited, and major decisions regarding the economy and defence were avoided or dealt with cursorily; the GPC largely remained "a rubber stamp" for Gaddafi's policies. On rare occasions, the GPC opposed Gaddafi's suggestions, sometimes successfully; notably, when Gaddafi called on primary schools to be a... | What policy did Gaddafi propose that the GPC was against? | What policy did Gaddafi propose that the GPC was against? | [
"What policy did Gaddafi propose that the GPC was against?"
] | {
"text": [
"primary schools to be abolished"
],
"answer_start": [
297
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16364 | 57317f53a5e9cc1400cdbfd5 | Muammar_Gaddafi | Debate remained limited, and major decisions regarding the economy and defence were avoided or dealt with cursorily; the GPC largely remained "a rubber stamp" for Gaddafi's policies. On rare occasions, the GPC opposed Gaddafi's suggestions, sometimes successfully; notably, when Gaddafi called on primary schools to be a... | What type of education did Gaddafi prefer to primary schools? | What type of education did Gaddafi prefer to primary schools? | [
"What type of education did Gaddafi prefer to primary schools?"
] | {
"text": [
"home schooling"
],
"answer_start": [
345
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16365 | 57317f53a5e9cc1400cdbfd6 | Muammar_Gaddafi | Debate remained limited, and major decisions regarding the economy and defence were avoided or dealt with cursorily; the GPC largely remained "a rubber stamp" for Gaddafi's policies. On rare occasions, the GPC opposed Gaddafi's suggestions, sometimes successfully; notably, when Gaddafi called on primary schools to be a... | What was a policy that Gaddafi instituted without support from the GPC? | What was a policy that Gaddafi instituted without support from the GPC? | [
"What was a policy that Gaddafi instituted without support from the GPC?"
] | {
"text": [
"allow women into the armed forces"
],
"answer_start": [
517
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16366 | 57317ff2a5e9cc1400cdbfdb | Muammar_Gaddafi | With preceding legal institutions abolished, Gaddafi envisioned the Jamahiriya as following the Qur'an for legal guidance, adopting sharia law; he proclaimed "man-made" laws unnatural and dictatorial, only permitting Allah's law. Within a year he was backtracking, announcing that sharia was inappropriate for the Jamahi... | What book did the Jamahiriya look to for legal advice? | What book did the Jamahiriya look to for legal advice? | [
"What book did the Jamahiriya look to for legal advice?"
] | {
"text": [
"Qur'an"
],
"answer_start": [
96
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16367 | 57317ff2a5e9cc1400cdbfdc | Muammar_Gaddafi | With preceding legal institutions abolished, Gaddafi envisioned the Jamahiriya as following the Qur'an for legal guidance, adopting sharia law; he proclaimed "man-made" laws unnatural and dictatorial, only permitting Allah's law. Within a year he was backtracking, announcing that sharia was inappropriate for the Jamahi... | What tenet of sharia did Gaddafi believe was incompatible with socialism? | What tenet of sharia did Gaddafi believe was incompatible with socialism? | [
"What tenet of sharia did Gaddafi believe was incompatible with socialism?"
] | {
"text": [
"protection of private property"
],
"answer_start": [
351
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16368 | 57317ff2a5e9cc1400cdbfdd | Muammar_Gaddafi | With preceding legal institutions abolished, Gaddafi envisioned the Jamahiriya as following the Qur'an for legal guidance, adopting sharia law; he proclaimed "man-made" laws unnatural and dictatorial, only permitting Allah's law. Within a year he was backtracking, announcing that sharia was inappropriate for the Jamahi... | What relationship led the Soviets to invite Gaddafi to Moscow? | What relationship led the Soviets to invite Gaddafi to Moscow? | [
"What relationship led the Soviets to invite Gaddafi to Moscow?"
] | {
"text": [
"commercial"
],
"answer_start": [
921
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16369 | 57317ff2a5e9cc1400cdbfde | Muammar_Gaddafi | With preceding legal institutions abolished, Gaddafi envisioned the Jamahiriya as following the Qur'an for legal guidance, adopting sharia law; he proclaimed "man-made" laws unnatural and dictatorial, only permitting Allah's law. Within a year he was backtracking, announcing that sharia was inappropriate for the Jamahi... | What did conservative Muslim clerics accuse Gaddafi of? | What did conservative Muslim clerics accuse Gaddafi of? | [
"What did conservative Muslim clerics accuse Gaddafi of?"
] | {
"text": [
"shirk"
],
"answer_start": [
528
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16370 | 57317ff2a5e9cc1400cdbfdf | Muammar_Gaddafi | With preceding legal institutions abolished, Gaddafi envisioned the Jamahiriya as following the Qur'an for legal guidance, adopting sharia law; he proclaimed "man-made" laws unnatural and dictatorial, only permitting Allah's law. Within a year he was backtracking, announcing that sharia was inappropriate for the Jamahi... | Who won a border war with Libya? | Who won a border war with Libya? | [
"Who won a border war with Libya?"
] | {
"text": [
"Egypt"
],
"answer_start": [
615
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16371 | 573180a5e6313a140071cfd2 | Muammar_Gaddafi | In December 1978, Gaddafi stepped down as Secretary-General of the GPC, announcing his new focus on revolutionary rather than governmental activities; this was part of his new emphasis on separating the apparatus of the revolution from the government. Although no longer in a formal governmental post, he adopted the tit... | In what year did Gaddafi resign from his position in the GPC? | In what year did Gaddafi resign from his position in the GPC? | [
"In what year did Gaddafi resign from his position in the GPC?"
] | {
"text": [
"1978"
],
"answer_start": [
12
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16372 | 573180a5e6313a140071cfd3 | Muammar_Gaddafi | In December 1978, Gaddafi stepped down as Secretary-General of the GPC, announcing his new focus on revolutionary rather than governmental activities; this was part of his new emphasis on separating the apparatus of the revolution from the government. Although no longer in a formal governmental post, he adopted the tit... | Prior to his resignation, what office did Gaddafi occupy in the GPC? | Prior to his resignation, what office did Gaddafi occupy in the GPC? | [
"Prior to his resignation, what office did Gaddafi occupy in the GPC?"
] | {
"text": [
"Secretary-General"
],
"answer_start": [
42
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16373 | 573180a5e6313a140071cfd4 | Muammar_Gaddafi | In December 1978, Gaddafi stepped down as Secretary-General of the GPC, announcing his new focus on revolutionary rather than governmental activities; this was part of his new emphasis on separating the apparatus of the revolution from the government. Although no longer in a formal governmental post, he adopted the tit... | After Gaddafi stepped down from the GPC, what title did he take? | After Gaddafi stepped down from the GPC, what title did he take? | [
"After Gaddafi stepped down from the GPC, what title did he take?"
] | {
"text": [
"Leader of the Revolution"
],
"answer_start": [
327
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16374 | 573180a5e6313a140071cfd5 | Muammar_Gaddafi | In December 1978, Gaddafi stepped down as Secretary-General of the GPC, announcing his new focus on revolutionary rather than governmental activities; this was part of his new emphasis on separating the apparatus of the revolution from the government. Although no longer in a formal governmental post, he adopted the tit... | What authority did Gaddafi have over the Libyan armed forces? | What authority did Gaddafi have over the Libyan armed forces? | [
"What authority did Gaddafi have over the Libyan armed forces?"
] | {
"text": [
"commander-in-chief"
],
"answer_start": [
370
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16375 | 57318193497a881900248f99 | Muammar_Gaddafi | Libya began to turn towards socialism. In March 1978, the government issued guidelines for housing redistribution, attempting to ensure the population that every adult Libyan owned his own home and that nobody was enslaved to paying their rent. Most families were banned from owning more than one house, while former ren... | In September of 1978, what bureaucracy did Gaddafi speak out against? | In September of 1978, what bureaucracy did Gaddafi speak out against? | [
"In September of 1978, what bureaucracy did Gaddafi speak out against?"
] | {
"text": [
"public sector"
],
"answer_start": [
496
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16376 | 57318193497a881900248f9a | Muammar_Gaddafi | Libya began to turn towards socialism. In March 1978, the government issued guidelines for housing redistribution, attempting to ensure the population that every adult Libyan owned his own home and that nobody was enslaved to paying their rent. Most families were banned from owning more than one house, while former ren... | What "dictatorship" did Gaddafi attack in September of 1978? | What "dictatorship" did Gaddafi attack in September of 1978? | [
"What \"dictatorship\" did Gaddafi attack in September of 1978?"
] | {
"text": [
"private sector"
],
"answer_start": [
540
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16377 | 57318193497a881900248f9b | Muammar_Gaddafi | Libya began to turn towards socialism. In March 1978, the government issued guidelines for housing redistribution, attempting to ensure the population that every adult Libyan owned his own home and that nobody was enslaved to paying their rent. Most families were banned from owning more than one house, while former ren... | After People's Committees expropriated companies, what did they turn them into? | After People's Committees expropriated companies, what did they turn them into? | [
"After People's Committees expropriated companies, what did they turn them into?"
] | {
"text": [
"worker cooperatives"
],
"answer_start": [
645
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16378 | 57318193497a881900248f9c | Muammar_Gaddafi | Libya began to turn towards socialism. In March 1978, the government issued guidelines for housing redistribution, attempting to ensure the population that every adult Libyan owned his own home and that nobody was enslaved to paying their rent. Most families were banned from owning more than one house, while former ren... | How many companies were taken over by People's Committees? | How many companies were taken over by People's Committees? | [
"How many companies were taken over by People's Committees?"
] | {
"text": [
"several hundred"
],
"answer_start": [
597
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16379 | 573181fd05b4da19006bd1fc | Muammar_Gaddafi | On 2 March 1979, the GPC announced the separation of government and revolution, the latter being represented by new Revolutionary Committees, who operated in tandem with the People's Committees in schools, universities, unions, the police force and the military. Dominated by revolutionary zealots, the Revolutionary Com... | On what date did the GPC separate the revolution from the government? | On what date did the GPC separate the revolution from the government? | [
"On what date did the GPC separate the revolution from the government?"
] | {
"text": [
"2 March 1979,"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16380 | 573181fd05b4da19006bd1fd | Muammar_Gaddafi | On 2 March 1979, the GPC announced the separation of government and revolution, the latter being represented by new Revolutionary Committees, who operated in tandem with the People's Committees in schools, universities, unions, the police force and the military. Dominated by revolutionary zealots, the Revolutionary Com... | Who was the leader of the Revolutionary Committees? | Who was the leader of the Revolutionary Committees? | [
"Who was the leader of the Revolutionary Committees?"
] | {
"text": [
"Mohammad Maghgoub"
],
"answer_start": [
340
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16381 | 573181fd05b4da19006bd1fe | Muammar_Gaddafi | On 2 March 1979, the GPC announced the separation of government and revolution, the latter being represented by new Revolutionary Committees, who operated in tandem with the People's Committees in schools, universities, unions, the police force and the military. Dominated by revolutionary zealots, the Revolutionary Com... | What was the English name of the magazine published by the Revolutionary Committees? | What was the English name of the magazine published by the Revolutionary Committees? | [
"What was the English name of the magazine published by the Revolutionary Committees?"
] | {
"text": [
"The Green March"
],
"answer_start": [
453
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16382 | 573181fd05b4da19006bd1ff | Muammar_Gaddafi | On 2 March 1979, the GPC announced the separation of government and revolution, the latter being represented by new Revolutionary Committees, who operated in tandem with the People's Committees in schools, universities, unions, the police force and the military. Dominated by revolutionary zealots, the Revolutionary Com... | How often was al-Zahf al-Akhdar published? | How often was al-Zahf al-Akhdar published? | [
"How often was al-Zahf al-Akhdar published?"
] | {
"text": [
"weekly"
],
"answer_start": [
437
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16383 | 573181fd05b4da19006bd200 | Muammar_Gaddafi | On 2 March 1979, the GPC announced the separation of government and revolution, the latter being represented by new Revolutionary Committees, who operated in tandem with the People's Committees in schools, universities, unions, the police force and the military. Dominated by revolutionary zealots, the Revolutionary Com... | What bodies represented the revolution after the separation of government and revolution? | What bodies represented the revolution after the separation of government and revolution? | [
"What bodies represented the revolution after the separation of government and revolution?"
] | {
"text": [
"Revolutionary Committees"
],
"answer_start": [
116
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16384 | 5731826ca5e9cc1400cdbff9 | Muammar_Gaddafi | In 1979, the committees began the redistribution of land in the Jefara plain, continuing through 1981. In May 1980, measures to redistribute and equalize wealth were implemented; anyone with over 1000 dinar in his bank account saw that extra money expropriated. The following year, the GPC announced that the government ... | Where did land redistribution begin in 1979? | Where did land redistribution begin in 1979? | [
"Where did land redistribution begin in 1979?"
] | {
"text": [
"Jefara plain"
],
"answer_start": [
64
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16385 | 5731826ca5e9cc1400cdbffa | Muammar_Gaddafi | In 1979, the committees began the redistribution of land in the Jefara plain, continuing through 1981. In May 1980, measures to redistribute and equalize wealth were implemented; anyone with over 1000 dinar in his bank account saw that extra money expropriated. The following year, the GPC announced that the government ... | When did the Jefara plain land redistribution end? | When did the Jefara plain land redistribution end? | [
"When did the Jefara plain land redistribution end?"
] | {
"text": [
"1981"
],
"answer_start": [
97
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16386 | 5731826ca5e9cc1400cdbffb | Muammar_Gaddafi | In 1979, the committees began the redistribution of land in the Jefara plain, continuing through 1981. In May 1980, measures to redistribute and equalize wealth were implemented; anyone with over 1000 dinar in his bank account saw that extra money expropriated. The following year, the GPC announced that the government ... | What was the maximum amount of money a person could have in their bank account without having it expropriated in 1980? | What was the maximum amount of money a person could have in their bank account without having it expropriated in 1980? | [
"What was the maximum amount of money a person could have in their bank account without having it expropriated in 1980?"
] | {
"text": [
"1000 dinar"
],
"answer_start": [
196
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16387 | 5731826ca5e9cc1400cdbffc | Muammar_Gaddafi | In 1979, the committees began the redistribution of land in the Jefara plain, continuing through 1981. In May 1980, measures to redistribute and equalize wealth were implemented; anyone with over 1000 dinar in his bank account saw that extra money expropriated. The following year, the GPC announced that the government ... | As a result of the 1981 laws putting the government in control of commerce, what began to thrive? | As a result of the 1981 laws putting the government in control of commerce, what began to thrive? | [
"As a result of the 1981 laws putting the government in control of commerce, what began to thrive?"
] | {
"text": [
"black market"
],
"answer_start": [
545
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16388 | 5731826ca5e9cc1400cdbffd | Muammar_Gaddafi | In 1979, the committees began the redistribution of land in the Jefara plain, continuing through 1981. In May 1980, measures to redistribute and equalize wealth were implemented; anyone with over 1000 dinar in his bank account saw that extra money expropriated. The following year, the GPC announced that the government ... | What took the place of private businesses in 1981? | What took the place of private businesses in 1981? | [
"What took the place of private businesses in 1981?"
] | {
"text": [
"state supermarkets"
],
"answer_start": [
394
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16389 | 573182e9e6313a140071cfee | Muammar_Gaddafi | The Jamahiriya's radical direction earned the government many enemies. In February 1978, Gaddafi discovered that his head of military intelligence was plotting to kill him, and began to increasingly entrust security to his Qaddadfa tribe. Many who had seen their wealth and property confiscated turned against the admini... | What tribe did Gaddafi belong to? | What tribe did Gaddafi belong to? | [
"What tribe did Gaddafi belong to?"
] | {
"text": [
"Qaddadfa"
],
"answer_start": [
223
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16390 | 573182e9e6313a140071cfef | Muammar_Gaddafi | The Jamahiriya's radical direction earned the government many enemies. In February 1978, Gaddafi discovered that his head of military intelligence was plotting to kill him, and began to increasingly entrust security to his Qaddadfa tribe. Many who had seen their wealth and property confiscated turned against the admini... | What Libyan government official allegedly plotted to kill Gaddafi in 1978? | What Libyan government official allegedly plotted to kill Gaddafi in 1978? | [
"What Libyan government official allegedly plotted to kill Gaddafi in 1978?"
] | {
"text": [
"head of military intelligence"
],
"answer_start": [
117
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16391 | 573182e9e6313a140071cff0 | Muammar_Gaddafi | The Jamahiriya's radical direction earned the government many enemies. In February 1978, Gaddafi discovered that his head of military intelligence was plotting to kill him, and began to increasingly entrust security to his Qaddadfa tribe. Many who had seen their wealth and property confiscated turned against the admini... | In 1981, what Libyan opposition group was founded? | In 1981, what Libyan opposition group was founded? | [
"In 1981, what Libyan opposition group was founded?"
] | {
"text": [
"National Front for the Salvation of Libya"
],
"answer_start": [
426
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16392 | 573182e9e6313a140071cff1 | Muammar_Gaddafi | The Jamahiriya's radical direction earned the government many enemies. In February 1978, Gaddafi discovered that his head of military intelligence was plotting to kill him, and began to increasingly entrust security to his Qaddadfa tribe. Many who had seen their wealth and property confiscated turned against the admini... | Who founded the NFSL? | Who founded the NFSL? | [
"Who founded the NFSL?"
] | {
"text": [
"Mohammed Magariaf"
],
"answer_start": [
495
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16393 | 573182e9e6313a140071cff2 | Muammar_Gaddafi | The Jamahiriya's radical direction earned the government many enemies. In February 1978, Gaddafi discovered that his head of military intelligence was plotting to kill him, and began to increasingly entrust security to his Qaddadfa tribe. Many who had seen their wealth and property confiscated turned against the admini... | What group notably murdered Libyan diplomats? | What group notably murdered Libyan diplomats? | [
"What group notably murdered Libyan diplomats?"
] | {
"text": [
"al-Borkan,"
],
"answer_start": [
593
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16394 | 5731838705b4da19006bd210 | Muammar_Gaddafi | In 1979, the U.S. placed Libya on its list of "State Sponsors of Terrorism", while at the end of the year a demonstration torched the U.S. embassy in Tripoli in solidarity with the perpetrators of the Iran hostage crisis. The following year, Libyan fighters began intercepting U.S. fighter jets flying over the Mediterra... | What list did the United States add Libya to in 1979? | What list did the United States add Libya to in 1979? | [
"What list did the United States add Libya to in 1979?"
] | {
"text": [
"State Sponsors of Terrorism"
],
"answer_start": [
47
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16395 | 5731838705b4da19006bd211 | Muammar_Gaddafi | In 1979, the U.S. placed Libya on its list of "State Sponsors of Terrorism", while at the end of the year a demonstration torched the U.S. embassy in Tripoli in solidarity with the perpetrators of the Iran hostage crisis. The following year, Libyan fighters began intercepting U.S. fighter jets flying over the Mediterra... | In what Libyan city was the United States embassy burned in 1979? | In what Libyan city was the United States embassy burned in 1979? | [
"In what Libyan city was the United States embassy burned in 1979?"
] | {
"text": [
"Tripoli"
],
"answer_start": [
150
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16396 | 5731838705b4da19006bd212 | Muammar_Gaddafi | In 1979, the U.S. placed Libya on its list of "State Sponsors of Terrorism", while at the end of the year a demonstration torched the U.S. embassy in Tripoli in solidarity with the perpetrators of the Iran hostage crisis. The following year, Libyan fighters began intercepting U.S. fighter jets flying over the Mediterra... | What event prompted the burning of the US embassy in Libya? | What event prompted the burning of the US embassy in Libya? | [
"What event prompted the burning of the US embassy in Libya?"
] | {
"text": [
"Iran hostage crisis"
],
"answer_start": [
201
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16397 | 5731838705b4da19006bd213 | Muammar_Gaddafi | In 1979, the U.S. placed Libya on its list of "State Sponsors of Terrorism", while at the end of the year a demonstration torched the U.S. embassy in Tripoli in solidarity with the perpetrators of the Iran hostage crisis. The following year, Libyan fighters began intercepting U.S. fighter jets flying over the Mediterra... | How much money did Syria owe to the Soviets as of 1980? | How much money did Syria owe to the Soviets as of 1980? | [
"How much money did Syria owe to the Soviets as of 1980?"
] | {
"text": [
"£1 billion"
],
"answer_start": [
841
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16398 | 5731838705b4da19006bd214 | Muammar_Gaddafi | In 1979, the U.S. placed Libya on its list of "State Sponsors of Terrorism", while at the end of the year a demonstration torched the U.S. embassy in Tripoli in solidarity with the perpetrators of the Iran hostage crisis. The following year, Libyan fighters began intercepting U.S. fighter jets flying over the Mediterra... | What country's military was attacking Uganda in 1979? | What country's military was attacking Uganda in 1979? | [
"What country's military was attacking Uganda in 1979?"
] | {
"text": [
"Tanzanian"
],
"answer_start": [
1070
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16399 | 573183df05b4da19006bd21a | Muammar_Gaddafi | The early and mid-1980s saw economic trouble for Libya; from 1982 to 1986, the country's annual oil revenues dropped from $21 billion to $5.4 billion. Focusing on irrigation projects, 1983 saw construction start on "Gaddafi's Pet Project", the Great Man-Made River; although designed to be finished by the end of the dec... | How much money did Libya earn from oil in 1986? | How much money did Libya earn from oil in 1986? | [
"How much money did Libya earn from oil in 1986?"
] | {
"text": [
"$5.4 billion"
],
"answer_start": [
137
]
} |
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