gem_id stringlengths 20 25 | id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 270 | target stringlengths 1 270 | references list | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-16400 | 573183df05b4da19006bd21b | Muammar_Gaddafi | The early and mid-1980s saw economic trouble for Libya; from 1982 to 1986, the country's annual oil revenues dropped from $21 billion to $5.4 billion. Focusing on irrigation projects, 1983 saw construction start on "Gaddafi's Pet Project", the Great Man-Made River; although designed to be finished by the end of the dec... | What was another name for the Great Man-Made River? | What was another name for the Great Man-Made River? | [
"What was another name for the Great Man-Made River?"
] | {
"text": [
"Gaddafi's Pet Project"
],
"answer_start": [
216
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16401 | 573183df05b4da19006bd21c | Muammar_Gaddafi | The early and mid-1980s saw economic trouble for Libya; from 1982 to 1986, the country's annual oil revenues dropped from $21 billion to $5.4 billion. Focusing on irrigation projects, 1983 saw construction start on "Gaddafi's Pet Project", the Great Man-Made River; although designed to be finished by the end of the dec... | In what country did FROLINAT operate? | In what country did FROLINAT operate? | [
"In what country did FROLINAT operate?"
] | {
"text": [
"Chad"
],
"answer_start": [
523
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16402 | 573183df05b4da19006bd21d | Muammar_Gaddafi | The early and mid-1980s saw economic trouble for Libya; from 1982 to 1986, the country's annual oil revenues dropped from $21 billion to $5.4 billion. Focusing on irrigation projects, 1983 saw construction start on "Gaddafi's Pet Project", the Great Man-Made River; although designed to be finished by the end of the dec... | In what year did the Libyan military pull out of Chad at the behest of the OAU? | In what year did the Libyan military pull out of Chad at the behest of the OAU? | [
"In what year did the Libyan military pull out of Chad at the behest of the OAU?"
] | {
"text": [
"1981"
],
"answer_start": [
825
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16403 | 573183df05b4da19006bd21e | Muammar_Gaddafi | The early and mid-1980s saw economic trouble for Libya; from 1982 to 1986, the country's annual oil revenues dropped from $21 billion to $5.4 billion. Focusing on irrigation projects, 1983 saw construction start on "Gaddafi's Pet Project", the Great Man-Made River; although designed to be finished by the end of the dec... | Who was the ruler of Morocco in 1984? | Who was the ruler of Morocco in 1984? | [
"Who was the ruler of Morocco in 1984?"
] | {
"text": [
"Hassan II"
],
"answer_start": [
1323
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16404 | 57318491e6313a140071d002 | Muammar_Gaddafi | In 1981, the new US President Ronald Reagan pursued a hard line approach to Libya, erroneously considering it a puppet regime of the Soviet Union. In turn, Gaddafi played up his commercial relationship with the Soviets, visiting Moscow again in April 1981 and 1985, and threatening to join the Warsaw Pact. The Soviets w... | In what years did Gaddafi visit the Soviet Union? | In what years did Gaddafi visit the Soviet Union? | [
"In what years did Gaddafi visit the Soviet Union?"
] | {
"text": [
"1981 and 1985"
],
"answer_start": [
251
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16405 | 57318491e6313a140071d003 | Muammar_Gaddafi | In 1981, the new US President Ronald Reagan pursued a hard line approach to Libya, erroneously considering it a puppet regime of the Soviet Union. In turn, Gaddafi played up his commercial relationship with the Soviets, visiting Moscow again in April 1981 and 1985, and threatening to join the Warsaw Pact. The Soviets w... | What did Reagan wrongly believe Libya to be? | What did Reagan wrongly believe Libya to be? | [
"What did Reagan wrongly believe Libya to be?"
] | {
"text": [
"a puppet regime of the Soviet Union"
],
"answer_start": [
110
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16406 | 57318491e6313a140071d004 | Muammar_Gaddafi | In 1981, the new US President Ronald Reagan pursued a hard line approach to Libya, erroneously considering it a puppet regime of the Soviet Union. In turn, Gaddafi played up his commercial relationship with the Soviets, visiting Moscow again in April 1981 and 1985, and threatening to join the Warsaw Pact. The Soviets w... | As a result of American hostility, what military alliance did Libya say it would join? | As a result of American hostility, what military alliance did Libya say it would join? | [
"As a result of American hostility, what military alliance did Libya say it would join?"
] | {
"text": [
"Warsaw Pact"
],
"answer_start": [
294
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16407 | 57318491e6313a140071d005 | Muammar_Gaddafi | In 1981, the new US President Ronald Reagan pursued a hard line approach to Libya, erroneously considering it a puppet regime of the Soviet Union. In turn, Gaddafi played up his commercial relationship with the Soviets, visiting Moscow again in April 1981 and 1985, and threatening to join the Warsaw Pact. The Soviets w... | What Libyan aircraft were shot down by the United States in 1981? | What Libyan aircraft were shot down by the United States in 1981? | [
"What Libyan aircraft were shot down by the United States in 1981?"
] | {
"text": [
"Su-22"
],
"answer_start": [
569
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16408 | 57318491e6313a140071d006 | Muammar_Gaddafi | In 1981, the new US President Ronald Reagan pursued a hard line approach to Libya, erroneously considering it a puppet regime of the Soviet Union. In turn, Gaddafi played up his commercial relationship with the Soviets, visiting Moscow again in April 1981 and 1985, and threatening to join the Warsaw Pact. The Soviets w... | What was the occupation of Yvonne Fletcher? | What was the occupation of Yvonne Fletcher? | [
"What was the occupation of Yvonne Fletcher?"
] | {
"text": [
"policewoman"
],
"answer_start": [
1091
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16409 | 57318515a5e9cc1400cdc015 | Muammar_Gaddafi | After the U.S. accused Libya of orchestrating the 1986 Berlin discotheque bombing, in which two American soldiers died, Reagan decided to retaliate militarily. The Central Intelligence Agency were critical of the move, believing that Syria were a greater threat and that an attack would strengthen Gaddafi's reputation; ... | About how many Libyans died in Operation El Dorado Canyon? | About how many Libyans died in Operation El Dorado Canyon? | [
"About how many Libyans died in Operation El Dorado Canyon?"
] | {
"text": [
"100"
],
"answer_start": [
700
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16410 | 57318515a5e9cc1400cdc016 | Muammar_Gaddafi | After the U.S. accused Libya of orchestrating the 1986 Berlin discotheque bombing, in which two American soldiers died, Reagan decided to retaliate militarily. The Central Intelligence Agency were critical of the move, believing that Syria were a greater threat and that an attack would strengthen Gaddafi's reputation; ... | What terrorist attack did the United States claim Libya supported? | What terrorist attack did the United States claim Libya supported? | [
"What terrorist attack did the United States claim Libya supported?"
] | {
"text": [
"1986 Berlin discotheque bombing"
],
"answer_start": [
50
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16411 | 57318515a5e9cc1400cdc017 | Muammar_Gaddafi | After the U.S. accused Libya of orchestrating the 1986 Berlin discotheque bombing, in which two American soldiers died, Reagan decided to retaliate militarily. The Central Intelligence Agency were critical of the move, believing that Syria were a greater threat and that an attack would strengthen Gaddafi's reputation; ... | How many Americans died in the Berlin disco bombing of 1986? | How many Americans died in the Berlin disco bombing of 1986? | [
"How many Americans died in the Berlin disco bombing of 1986?"
] | {
"text": [
"two"
],
"answer_start": [
92
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16412 | 57318515a5e9cc1400cdc018 | Muammar_Gaddafi | After the U.S. accused Libya of orchestrating the 1986 Berlin discotheque bombing, in which two American soldiers died, Reagan decided to retaliate militarily. The Central Intelligence Agency were critical of the move, believing that Syria were a greater threat and that an attack would strengthen Gaddafi's reputation; ... | What country did the CIA believe Reagan should attack instead of Libya? | What country did the CIA believe Reagan should attack instead of Libya? | [
"What country did the CIA believe Reagan should attack instead of Libya?"
] | {
"text": [
"Syria"
],
"answer_start": [
234
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16413 | 57318515a5e9cc1400cdc019 | Muammar_Gaddafi | After the U.S. accused Libya of orchestrating the 1986 Berlin discotheque bombing, in which two American soldiers died, Reagan decided to retaliate militarily. The Central Intelligence Agency were critical of the move, believing that Syria were a greater threat and that an attack would strengthen Gaddafi's reputation; ... | What was the name of Gaddafi's daughter who may not have existed? | What was the name of Gaddafi's daughter who may not have existed? | [
"What was the name of Gaddafi's daughter who may not have existed?"
] | {
"text": [
"Hanna"
],
"answer_start": [
895
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16414 | 57318587e6313a140071d016 | Muammar_Gaddafi | The late 1980s saw a series of liberalising economic reforms within Libya designed to cope with the decline in oil revenues. In May 1987, Gaddafi announced the start of the "Revolution within a Revolution", which began with reforms to industry and agriculture and saw the re-opening of small business. Restrictions were ... | In what year did the "Revolution within a Revolution" begin? | In what year did the "Revolution within a Revolution" begin? | [
"In what year did the \"Revolution within a Revolution\" begin?"
] | {
"text": [
"1987"
],
"answer_start": [
132
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16415 | 57318587e6313a140071d017 | Muammar_Gaddafi | The late 1980s saw a series of liberalising economic reforms within Libya designed to cope with the decline in oil revenues. In May 1987, Gaddafi announced the start of the "Revolution within a Revolution", which began with reforms to industry and agriculture and saw the re-opening of small business. Restrictions were ... | In what year was the Ministry for Mass Mobilization and Revolutionary Leadership created? | In what year was the Ministry for Mass Mobilization and Revolutionary Leadership created? | [
"In what year was the Ministry for Mass Mobilization and Revolutionary Leadership created?"
] | {
"text": [
"1988"
],
"answer_start": [
387
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16416 | 57318587e6313a140071d018 | Muammar_Gaddafi | The late 1980s saw a series of liberalising economic reforms within Libya designed to cope with the decline in oil revenues. In May 1987, Gaddafi announced the start of the "Revolution within a Revolution", which began with reforms to industry and agriculture and saw the re-opening of small business. Restrictions were ... | How many articles were contained in the Great Green Charter on Human Rights in the Era of the Masses? | How many articles were contained in the Great Green Charter on Human Rights in the Era of the Masses? | [
"How many articles were contained in the Great Green Charter on Human Rights in the Era of the Masses?"
] | {
"text": [
"27"
],
"answer_start": [
963
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16417 | 57318587e6313a140071d019 | Muammar_Gaddafi | The late 1980s saw a series of liberalising economic reforms within Libya designed to cope with the decline in oil revenues. In May 1987, Gaddafi announced the start of the "Revolution within a Revolution", which began with reforms to industry and agriculture and saw the re-opening of small business. Restrictions were ... | Who won the Al-Gaddafi International Prize for Human Rights in 1989? | Who won the Al-Gaddafi International Prize for Human Rights in 1989? | [
"Who won the Al-Gaddafi International Prize for Human Rights in 1989?"
] | {
"text": [
"Nelson Mandela"
],
"answer_start": [
1524
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16418 | 57318587e6313a140071d01a | Muammar_Gaddafi | The late 1980s saw a series of liberalising economic reforms within Libya designed to cope with the decline in oil revenues. In May 1987, Gaddafi announced the start of the "Revolution within a Revolution", which began with reforms to industry and agriculture and saw the re-opening of small business. Restrictions were ... | What was Mandela's nationality? | What was Mandela's nationality? | [
"What was Mandela's nationality?"
] | {
"text": [
"South African"
],
"answer_start": [
1486
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16419 | 5731860d05b4da19006bd22c | Muammar_Gaddafi | In the aftermath of the 1986 U.S. attack, the army was purged of perceived disloyal elements, and in 1988, Gaddafi announced the creation of a popular militia to replace the army and police. In 1987, Libya began production of mustard gas at a facility in Rabta, although publicly denying it was stockpiling chemical weap... | What bodies were intended to be replaced by the popular militia created in 1988? | What bodies were intended to be replaced by the popular militia created in 1988? | [
"What bodies were intended to be replaced by the popular militia created in 1988?"
] | {
"text": [
"army and police"
],
"answer_start": [
174
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16420 | 5731860d05b4da19006bd22d | Muammar_Gaddafi | In the aftermath of the 1986 U.S. attack, the army was purged of perceived disloyal elements, and in 1988, Gaddafi announced the creation of a popular militia to replace the army and police. In 1987, Libya began production of mustard gas at a facility in Rabta, although publicly denying it was stockpiling chemical weap... | What chemical weapon did Libya start making in 1987? | What chemical weapon did Libya start making in 1987? | [
"What chemical weapon did Libya start making in 1987?"
] | {
"text": [
"mustard gas"
],
"answer_start": [
226
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16421 | 5731860d05b4da19006bd22e | Muammar_Gaddafi | In the aftermath of the 1986 U.S. attack, the army was purged of perceived disloyal elements, and in 1988, Gaddafi announced the creation of a popular militia to replace the army and police. In 1987, Libya began production of mustard gas at a facility in Rabta, although publicly denying it was stockpiling chemical weap... | Where did Libya manufacture mustard gas? | Where did Libya manufacture mustard gas? | [
"Where did Libya manufacture mustard gas?"
] | {
"text": [
"Rabta"
],
"answer_start": [
255
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16422 | 5731860d05b4da19006bd22f | Muammar_Gaddafi | In the aftermath of the 1986 U.S. attack, the army was purged of perceived disloyal elements, and in 1988, Gaddafi announced the creation of a popular militia to replace the army and police. In 1987, Libya began production of mustard gas at a facility in Rabta, although publicly denying it was stockpiling chemical weap... | Where did an abortive coup occur in 1993? | Where did an abortive coup occur in 1993? | [
"Where did an abortive coup occur in 1993?"
] | {
"text": [
"Misrata"
],
"answer_start": [
803
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16423 | 5731860d05b4da19006bd230 | Muammar_Gaddafi | In the aftermath of the 1986 U.S. attack, the army was purged of perceived disloyal elements, and in 1988, Gaddafi announced the creation of a popular militia to replace the army and police. In 1987, Libya began production of mustard gas at a facility in Rabta, although publicly denying it was stockpiling chemical weap... | Where did a Muslim insurgency take place in 1995? | Where did a Muslim insurgency take place in 1995? | [
"Where did a Muslim insurgency take place in 1995?"
] | {
"text": [
"Benghazi"
],
"answer_start": [
873
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16424 | 5731869a497a881900248fab | Muammar_Gaddafi | In 1989, Gaddafi was overjoyed by the foundation of the Arab Maghreb Union, uniting Libya in an economic pact with Mauritania, Morocco, Tunisia and Algeria, viewing it as beginnings of a new Pan-Arab union. Meanwhile, Libya stepped up its support for anti-western militants such as the Provisional IRA, and in 1988, Pan ... | Along with Libya, Morocco, Tunisia and Algeria, who was a founding member of the Arab Maghreb Union? | Along with Libya, Morocco, Tunisia and Algeria, who was a founding member of the Arab Maghreb Union? | [
"Along with Libya, Morocco, Tunisia and Algeria, who was a founding member of the Arab Maghreb Union?"
] | {
"text": [
"Mauritania"
],
"answer_start": [
115
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16425 | 5731869a497a881900248fac | Muammar_Gaddafi | In 1989, Gaddafi was overjoyed by the foundation of the Arab Maghreb Union, uniting Libya in an economic pact with Mauritania, Morocco, Tunisia and Algeria, viewing it as beginnings of a new Pan-Arab union. Meanwhile, Libya stepped up its support for anti-western militants such as the Provisional IRA, and in 1988, Pan ... | How many people not on Pan Am Flight 103 were killed by its destruction? | How many people not on Pan Am Flight 103 were killed by its destruction? | [
"How many people not on Pan Am Flight 103 were killed by its destruction?"
] | {
"text": [
"11"
],
"answer_start": [
424
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16426 | 5731869a497a881900248fad | Muammar_Gaddafi | In 1989, Gaddafi was overjoyed by the foundation of the Arab Maghreb Union, uniting Libya in an economic pact with Mauritania, Morocco, Tunisia and Algeria, viewing it as beginnings of a new Pan-Arab union. Meanwhile, Libya stepped up its support for anti-western militants such as the Provisional IRA, and in 1988, Pan ... | Along with Lamin Khalifah Fhimah, who was suspected of the attack on Pan Am Flight 103? | Along with Lamin Khalifah Fhimah, who was suspected of the attack on Pan Am Flight 103? | [
"Along with Lamin Khalifah Fhimah, who was suspected of the attack on Pan Am Flight 103?"
] | {
"text": [
"Abdelbaset al-Megrahi"
],
"answer_start": [
504
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16427 | 5731869a497a881900248fae | Muammar_Gaddafi | In 1989, Gaddafi was overjoyed by the foundation of the Arab Maghreb Union, uniting Libya in an economic pact with Mauritania, Morocco, Tunisia and Algeria, viewing it as beginnings of a new Pan-Arab union. Meanwhile, Libya stepped up its support for anti-western militants such as the Provisional IRA, and in 1988, Pan ... | What 1992 UN Resolution imposed sanctions on Libya for its refusal to hand over the Pan Am Flight 103 bombing suspects? | What 1992 UN Resolution imposed sanctions on Libya for its refusal to hand over the Pan Am Flight 103 bombing suspects? | [
"What 1992 UN Resolution imposed sanctions on Libya for its refusal to hand over the Pan Am Flight 103 bombing suspects?"
] | {
"text": [
"748"
],
"answer_start": [
753
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16428 | 5731869a497a881900248faf | Muammar_Gaddafi | In 1989, Gaddafi was overjoyed by the foundation of the Arab Maghreb Union, uniting Libya in an economic pact with Mauritania, Morocco, Tunisia and Algeria, viewing it as beginnings of a new Pan-Arab union. Meanwhile, Libya stepped up its support for anti-western militants such as the Provisional IRA, and in 1988, Pan ... | What was the value of the economic losses experienced by Libya as a result of Resolution 748? | What was the value of the economic losses experienced by Libya as a result of Resolution 748? | [
"What was the value of the economic losses experienced by Libya as a result of Resolution 748?"
] | {
"text": [
"$900 million"
],
"answer_start": [
906
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16429 | 5731870e497a881900248fb5 | Muammar_Gaddafi | As the 20th century came to a close, Gaddafi increasingly rejected Arab nationalism, frustrated by the failure of his Pan-Arab ideals; instead he turned to Pan-Africanism, emphasising Libya's African identity. From 1997 to 2000, Libya initiated cooperative agreements or bilateral aid arrangements with 10 African states... | What organization did Libya join in 1999? | What organization did Libya join in 1999? | [
"What organization did Libya join in 1999?"
] | {
"text": [
"Community of Sahel-Saharan States"
],
"answer_start": [
345
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16430 | 5731870e497a881900248fb6 | Muammar_Gaddafi | As the 20th century came to a close, Gaddafi increasingly rejected Arab nationalism, frustrated by the failure of his Pan-Arab ideals; instead he turned to Pan-Africanism, emphasising Libya's African identity. From 1997 to 2000, Libya initiated cooperative agreements or bilateral aid arrangements with 10 African states... | Where did the OAU summit in July 1999 occur? | Where did the OAU summit in July 1999 occur? | [
"Where did the OAU summit in July 1999 occur?"
] | {
"text": [
"Algiers"
],
"answer_start": [
486
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16431 | 5731870e497a881900248fb7 | Muammar_Gaddafi | As the 20th century came to a close, Gaddafi increasingly rejected Arab nationalism, frustrated by the failure of his Pan-Arab ideals; instead he turned to Pan-Africanism, emphasising Libya's African identity. From 1997 to 2000, Libya initiated cooperative agreements or bilateral aid arrangements with 10 African states... | What organization was founded in July of 2002? | What organization was founded in July of 2002? | [
"What organization was founded in July of 2002?"
] | {
"text": [
"African Union"
],
"answer_start": [
668
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16432 | 5731870e497a881900248fb8 | Muammar_Gaddafi | As the 20th century came to a close, Gaddafi increasingly rejected Arab nationalism, frustrated by the failure of his Pan-Arab ideals; instead he turned to Pan-Africanism, emphasising Libya's African identity. From 1997 to 2000, Libya initiated cooperative agreements or bilateral aid arrangements with 10 African states... | What is COMESA? | What is COMESA? | [
"What is COMESA?"
] | {
"text": [
"Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa"
],
"answer_start": [
1195
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16433 | 5731870e497a881900248fb9 | Muammar_Gaddafi | As the 20th century came to a close, Gaddafi increasingly rejected Arab nationalism, frustrated by the failure of his Pan-Arab ideals; instead he turned to Pan-Africanism, emphasising Libya's African identity. From 1997 to 2000, Libya initiated cooperative agreements or bilateral aid arrangements with 10 African states... | Who was the president of South Africa circa 2002? | Who was the president of South Africa circa 2002? | [
"Who was the president of South Africa circa 2002?"
] | {
"text": [
"Thabo Mbeki"
],
"answer_start": [
908
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16434 | 5731878b497a881900248fbf | Muammar_Gaddafi | The era saw Libya's return to the international arena. In 1999, Libya began secret talks with the British government to normalise relations. In 2001, Gaddafi condemned the September 11 attacks on the U.S. by al-Qaeda, expressing sympathy with the victims and calling for Libyan involvement in the War on Terror against m... | What world leader notably visited Libya in 2002? | What world leader notably visited Libya in 2002? | [
"What world leader notably visited Libya in 2002?"
] | {
"text": [
"Jiang Zemin"
],
"answer_start": [
565
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16435 | 5731878b497a881900248fc0 | Muammar_Gaddafi | The era saw Libya's return to the international arena. In 1999, Libya began secret talks with the British government to normalise relations. In 2001, Gaddafi condemned the September 11 attacks on the U.S. by al-Qaeda, expressing sympathy with the victims and calling for Libyan involvement in the War on Terror against m... | What conflict prompted Libya to end its nuclear weapons program? | What conflict prompted Libya to end its nuclear weapons program? | [
"What conflict prompted Libya to end its nuclear weapons program?"
] | {
"text": [
"Iraq War"
],
"answer_start": [
624
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16436 | 5731878b497a881900248fc1 | Muammar_Gaddafi | The era saw Libya's return to the international arena. In 1999, Libya began secret talks with the British government to normalise relations. In 2001, Gaddafi condemned the September 11 attacks on the U.S. by al-Qaeda, expressing sympathy with the victims and calling for Libyan involvement in the War on Terror against m... | What world leader visited Gaddafi in 2004? | What world leader visited Gaddafi in 2004? | [
"What world leader visited Gaddafi in 2004?"
] | {
"text": [
"Tony Blair"
],
"answer_start": [
844
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16437 | 5731878b497a881900248fc2 | Muammar_Gaddafi | The era saw Libya's return to the international arena. In 1999, Libya began secret talks with the British government to normalise relations. In 2001, Gaddafi condemned the September 11 attacks on the U.S. by al-Qaeda, expressing sympathy with the victims and calling for Libyan involvement in the War on Terror against m... | In what city is the EU headquarters located? | In what city is the EU headquarters located? | [
"In what city is the EU headquarters located?"
] | {
"text": [
"Brussels"
],
"answer_start": [
997
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16438 | 5731878b497a881900248fc3 | Muammar_Gaddafi | The era saw Libya's return to the international arena. In 1999, Libya began secret talks with the British government to normalise relations. In 2001, Gaddafi condemned the September 11 attacks on the U.S. by al-Qaeda, expressing sympathy with the victims and calling for Libyan involvement in the War on Terror against m... | How much money did Libya receive to stem the flow of African migrants into Europe? | How much money did Libya receive to stem the flow of African migrants into Europe? | [
"How much money did Libya receive to stem the flow of African migrants into Europe?"
] | {
"text": [
"€50 million"
],
"answer_start": [
1152
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16439 | 57318873497a881900248fd3 | Muammar_Gaddafi | Libya's economy witnessed increasing privatization; although rejecting the socialist policies of nationalized industry advocated in The Green Book, government figures asserted that they were forging "people's socialism" rather than capitalism. Gaddafi welcomed these reforms, calling for wide-scale privatization in a Ma... | In what month and year did Gaddafi make a speech promoting economic privatization? | In what month and year did Gaddafi make a speech promoting economic privatization? | [
"In what month and year did Gaddafi make a speech promoting economic privatization?"
] | {
"text": [
"March 2003"
],
"answer_start": [
318
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16440 | 57318873497a881900248fd4 | Muammar_Gaddafi | Libya's economy witnessed increasing privatization; although rejecting the socialist policies of nationalized industry advocated in The Green Book, government figures asserted that they were forging "people's socialism" rather than capitalism. Gaddafi welcomed these reforms, calling for wide-scale privatization in a Ma... | How much direct foreign investment existed in Libya circa 2004? | How much direct foreign investment existed in Libya circa 2004? | [
"How much direct foreign investment existed in Libya circa 2004?"
] | {
"text": [
"$40 billion"
],
"answer_start": [
428
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16441 | 57318873497a881900248fd5 | Muammar_Gaddafi | Libya's economy witnessed increasing privatization; although rejecting the socialist policies of nationalized industry advocated in The Green Book, government figures asserted that they were forging "people's socialism" rather than capitalism. Gaddafi welcomed these reforms, calling for wide-scale privatization in a Ma... | By what factor did direct foreign investment in Libya increase between 2003 and 2004? | By what factor did direct foreign investment in Libya increase between 2003 and 2004? | [
"By what factor did direct foreign investment in Libya increase between 2003 and 2004?"
] | {
"text": [
"sixfold"
],
"answer_start": [
481
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16442 | 57318873497a881900248fd6 | Muammar_Gaddafi | Libya's economy witnessed increasing privatization; although rejecting the socialist policies of nationalized industry advocated in The Green Book, government figures asserted that they were forging "people's socialism" rather than capitalism. Gaddafi welcomed these reforms, calling for wide-scale privatization in a Ma... | According to the plan of 2010, what fraction of Libya's economy was intended to be privatized? | According to the plan of 2010, what fraction of Libya's economy was intended to be privatized? | [
"According to the plan of 2010, what fraction of Libya's economy was intended to be privatized?"
] | {
"text": [
"half"
],
"answer_start": [
793
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16443 | 57318873497a881900248fd7 | Muammar_Gaddafi | Libya's economy witnessed increasing privatization; although rejecting the socialist policies of nationalized industry advocated in The Green Book, government figures asserted that they were forging "people's socialism" rather than capitalism. Gaddafi welcomed these reforms, calling for wide-scale privatization in a Ma... | As of October 2009, who was the head of the PSLC? | As of October 2009, who was the head of the PSLC? | [
"As of October 2009, who was the head of the PSLC?"
] | {
"text": [
"Saif al-Islam Gaddafi"
],
"answer_start": [
1173
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16444 | 5731890be6313a140071d050 | Muammar_Gaddafi | Following the start of the Arab Spring in 2011, Gaddafi spoke out in favour of Tunisian President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, then threatened by the Tunisian Revolution. He suggested that Tunisia's people would be satisfied if Ben Ali introduced a Jamahiriyah system there. Fearing domestic protest, Libya's government impl... | In what year did the so-called Arab Spring occur? | In what year did the so-called Arab Spring occur? | [
"In what year did the so-called Arab Spring occur?"
] | {
"text": [
"2011"
],
"answer_start": [
42
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16445 | 5731890be6313a140071d051 | Muammar_Gaddafi | Following the start of the Arab Spring in 2011, Gaddafi spoke out in favour of Tunisian President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, then threatened by the Tunisian Revolution. He suggested that Tunisia's people would be satisfied if Ben Ali introduced a Jamahiriyah system there. Fearing domestic protest, Libya's government impl... | Who was the president of Tunisia in 2011? | Who was the president of Tunisia in 2011? | [
"Who was the president of Tunisia in 2011?"
] | {
"text": [
"Zine El Abidine Ben Ali"
],
"answer_start": [
98
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16446 | 5731890be6313a140071d052 | Muammar_Gaddafi | Following the start of the Arab Spring in 2011, Gaddafi spoke out in favour of Tunisian President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, then threatened by the Tunisian Revolution. He suggested that Tunisia's people would be satisfied if Ben Ali introduced a Jamahiriyah system there. Fearing domestic protest, Libya's government impl... | About what percentage of the Libyan population was unemployed in 2011? | About what percentage of the Libyan population was unemployed in 2011? | [
"About what percentage of the Libyan population was unemployed in 2011?"
] | {
"text": [
"30"
],
"answer_start": [
810
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16447 | 5731890be6313a140071d053 | Muammar_Gaddafi | Following the start of the Arab Spring in 2011, Gaddafi spoke out in favour of Tunisian President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, then threatened by the Tunisian Revolution. He suggested that Tunisia's people would be satisfied if Ben Ali introduced a Jamahiriyah system there. Fearing domestic protest, Libya's government impl... | On what date in 2011 did protests begin in Libya? | On what date in 2011 did protests begin in Libya? | [
"On what date in 2011 did protests begin in Libya?"
] | {
"text": [
"17 February"
],
"answer_start": [
498
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16448 | 5731890be6313a140071d054 | Muammar_Gaddafi | Following the start of the Arab Spring in 2011, Gaddafi spoke out in favour of Tunisian President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, then threatened by the Tunisian Revolution. He suggested that Tunisia's people would be satisfied if Ben Ali introduced a Jamahiriyah system there. Fearing domestic protest, Libya's government impl... | Along with corruption, what were Libyans upset with in 2011? | Along with corruption, what were Libyans upset with in 2011? | [
"Along with corruption, what were Libyans upset with in 2011?"
] | {
"text": [
"patronage"
],
"answer_start": [
761
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16449 | 5731899305b4da19006bd24a | Muammar_Gaddafi | Accusing the rebels of being "drugged" and linked to al-Qaeda, Gaddafi proclaimed that he would die a martyr rather than leave Libya. As he announced that the rebels would be "hunted down street by street, house by house and wardrobe by wardrobe", the army opened fire on protests in Benghazi, killing hundreds. Shocked ... | Who did Gaddafi accuse the Libyan rebels of being linked to? | Who did Gaddafi accuse the Libyan rebels of being linked to? | [
"Who did Gaddafi accuse the Libyan rebels of being linked to?"
] | {
"text": [
"al-Qaeda"
],
"answer_start": [
53
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16450 | 5731899305b4da19006bd24b | Muammar_Gaddafi | Accusing the rebels of being "drugged" and linked to al-Qaeda, Gaddafi proclaimed that he would die a martyr rather than leave Libya. As he announced that the rebels would be "hunted down street by street, house by house and wardrobe by wardrobe", the army opened fire on protests in Benghazi, killing hundreds. Shocked ... | How many protesters were killed in Benghazi? | How many protesters were killed in Benghazi? | [
"How many protesters were killed in Benghazi?"
] | {
"text": [
"hundreds"
],
"answer_start": [
302
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16451 | 5731899305b4da19006bd24c | Muammar_Gaddafi | Accusing the rebels of being "drugged" and linked to al-Qaeda, Gaddafi proclaimed that he would die a martyr rather than leave Libya. As he announced that the rebels would be "hunted down street by street, house by house and wardrobe by wardrobe", the army opened fire on protests in Benghazi, killing hundreds. Shocked ... | What rebel organization was founded in Benghazi? | What rebel organization was founded in Benghazi? | [
"What rebel organization was founded in Benghazi?"
] | {
"text": [
"National Transitional Council"
],
"answer_start": [
641
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16452 | 5731899305b4da19006bd24d | Muammar_Gaddafi | Accusing the rebels of being "drugged" and linked to al-Qaeda, Gaddafi proclaimed that he would die a martyr rather than leave Libya. As he announced that the rebels would be "hunted down street by street, house by house and wardrobe by wardrobe", the army opened fire on protests in Benghazi, killing hundreds. Shocked ... | Cities in what geographic part of Libya were controlled by rebels? | Cities in what geographic part of Libya were controlled by rebels? | [
"Cities in what geographic part of Libya were controlled by rebels?"
] | {
"text": [
"eastern"
],
"answer_start": [
499
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16453 | 5731899305b4da19006bd24e | Muammar_Gaddafi | Accusing the rebels of being "drugged" and linked to al-Qaeda, Gaddafi proclaimed that he would die a martyr rather than leave Libya. As he announced that the rebels would be "hunted down street by street, house by house and wardrobe by wardrobe", the army opened fire on protests in Benghazi, killing hundreds. Shocked ... | Along with Benghazi and Misrata, what cities did the rebels control in February? | Along with Benghazi and Misrata, what cities did the rebels control in February? | [
"Along with Benghazi and Misrata, what cities did the rebels control in February?"
] | {
"text": [
"al-Bayda and Tobruk"
],
"answer_start": [
571
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16454 | 57318a0ae6313a140071d06c | Muammar_Gaddafi | In the conflict's early months it appeared that Gaddafi's government – with its greater firepower – would be victorious. Both sides disregarded the laws of war, committing human rights abuses, including arbitrary arrests, torture, extrajudicial executions and revenge attacks. On 26 February the United Nations Security ... | As a result of Resolution 1970, what body was Libya suspended from? | As a result of Resolution 1970, what body was Libya suspended from? | [
"As a result of Resolution 1970, what body was Libya suspended from?"
] | {
"text": [
"UN Human Rights Council"
],
"answer_start": [
378
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16455 | 57318a0ae6313a140071d06d | Muammar_Gaddafi | In the conflict's early months it appeared that Gaddafi's government – with its greater firepower – would be victorious. Both sides disregarded the laws of war, committing human rights abuses, including arbitrary arrests, torture, extrajudicial executions and revenge attacks. On 26 February the United Nations Security ... | In what month did the UN Security Council set up a no fly zone? | In what month did the UN Security Council set up a no fly zone? | [
"In what month did the UN Security Council set up a no fly zone?"
] | {
"text": [
"March"
],
"answer_start": [
536
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16456 | 57318a0ae6313a140071d06e | Muammar_Gaddafi | In the conflict's early months it appeared that Gaddafi's government – with its greater firepower – would be victorious. Both sides disregarded the laws of war, committing human rights abuses, including arbitrary arrests, torture, extrajudicial executions and revenge attacks. On 26 February the United Nations Security ... | How many troops did Qatar send to Libya? | How many troops did Qatar send to Libya? | [
"How many troops did Qatar send to Libya?"
] | {
"text": [
"hundreds"
],
"answer_start": [
767
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16457 | 57318a0ae6313a140071d06f | Muammar_Gaddafi | In the conflict's early months it appeared that Gaddafi's government – with its greater firepower – would be victorious. Both sides disregarded the laws of war, committing human rights abuses, including arbitrary arrests, torture, extrajudicial executions and revenge attacks. On 26 February the United Nations Security ... | Along with Qatar and France, what nation helped to train the NTC? | Along with Qatar and France, what nation helped to train the NTC? | [
"Along with Qatar and France, what nation helped to train the NTC?"
] | {
"text": [
"United Arab Emirates"
],
"answer_start": [
843
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16458 | 57318a6305b4da19006bd264 | Muammar_Gaddafi | A week after the implementation of the no-fly zone, NATO announced that it would be enforced. On 30 April a NATO airstrike killed Gaddafi's sixth son and three of his grandsons in Tripoli, though Gaddafi and his wife were unharmed. Western officials remained divided over whether Gaddafi was a legitimate military target... | On what date did NATO kill Gaddafi's son? | On what date did NATO kill Gaddafi's son? | [
"On what date did NATO kill Gaddafi's son?"
] | {
"text": [
"30 April"
],
"answer_start": [
97
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16459 | 57318a6305b4da19006bd265 | Muammar_Gaddafi | A week after the implementation of the no-fly zone, NATO announced that it would be enforced. On 30 April a NATO airstrike killed Gaddafi's sixth son and three of his grandsons in Tripoli, though Gaddafi and his wife were unharmed. Western officials remained divided over whether Gaddafi was a legitimate military target... | What organization killed Gaddafi's grandsons? | What organization killed Gaddafi's grandsons? | [
"What organization killed Gaddafi's grandsons?"
] | {
"text": [
"NATO"
],
"answer_start": [
108
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16460 | 57318a6305b4da19006bd266 | Muammar_Gaddafi | A week after the implementation of the no-fly zone, NATO announced that it would be enforced. On 30 April a NATO airstrike killed Gaddafi's sixth son and three of his grandsons in Tripoli, though Gaddafi and his wife were unharmed. Western officials remained divided over whether Gaddafi was a legitimate military target... | At the time of these events, what was Robert Gates' title? | At the time of these events, what was Robert Gates' title? | [
"At the time of these events, what was Robert Gates' title?"
] | {
"text": [
"Secretary of Defense"
],
"answer_start": [
370
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16461 | 57318a6305b4da19006bd267 | Muammar_Gaddafi | A week after the implementation of the no-fly zone, NATO announced that it would be enforced. On 30 April a NATO airstrike killed Gaddafi's sixth son and three of his grandsons in Tripoli, though Gaddafi and his wife were unharmed. Western officials remained divided over whether Gaddafi was a legitimate military target... | What city did NATO bomb on 25 April? | What city did NATO bomb on 25 April? | [
"What city did NATO bomb on 25 April?"
] | {
"text": [
"Tripoli"
],
"answer_start": [
570
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16462 | 57318ae9e6313a140071d07e | Muammar_Gaddafi | On 27 June, the ICC issued arrest warrants for Gaddafi, his son Saif al-Islam, and his brother-in-law Abdullah Senussi, head of state security, for charges concerning crimes against humanity. Libyan officials rejected the ICC, claiming that it had "no legitimacy whatsoever" and highlighting that "all of its activities ... | What position was held by Gaddafi's brother-in-law? | What position was held by Gaddafi's brother-in-law? | [
"What position was held by Gaddafi's brother-in-law?"
] | {
"text": [
"head of state security"
],
"answer_start": [
120
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16463 | 57318ae9e6313a140071d07f | Muammar_Gaddafi | On 27 June, the ICC issued arrest warrants for Gaddafi, his son Saif al-Islam, and his brother-in-law Abdullah Senussi, head of state security, for charges concerning crimes against humanity. Libyan officials rejected the ICC, claiming that it had "no legitimacy whatsoever" and highlighting that "all of its activities ... | About how many governments recognized the legitimacy of the NTC at a meeting on July 15, 2011? | About how many governments recognized the legitimacy of the NTC at a meeting on July 15, 2011? | [
"About how many governments recognized the legitimacy of the NTC at a meeting on July 15, 2011?"
] | {
"text": [
"30"
],
"answer_start": [
787
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16464 | 57318ae9e6313a140071d080 | Muammar_Gaddafi | On 27 June, the ICC issued arrest warrants for Gaddafi, his son Saif al-Islam, and his brother-in-law Abdullah Senussi, head of state security, for charges concerning crimes against humanity. Libyan officials rejected the ICC, claiming that it had "no legitimacy whatsoever" and highlighting that "all of its activities ... | Where did the July 15, 2011 meeting take place? | Where did the July 15, 2011 meeting take place? | [
"Where did the July 15, 2011 meeting take place?"
] | {
"text": [
"Istanbul"
],
"answer_start": [
772
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16465 | 57318ae9e6313a140071d081 | Muammar_Gaddafi | On 27 June, the ICC issued arrest warrants for Gaddafi, his son Saif al-Islam, and his brother-in-law Abdullah Senussi, head of state security, for charges concerning crimes against humanity. Libyan officials rejected the ICC, claiming that it had "no legitimacy whatsoever" and highlighting that "all of its activities ... | Which child of Gaddafi did the ICC issue an arrest warrant for on June 27? | Which child of Gaddafi did the ICC issue an arrest warrant for on June 27? | [
"Which child of Gaddafi did the ICC issue an arrest warrant for on June 27?"
] | {
"text": [
"Saif al-Islam"
],
"answer_start": [
64
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16466 | 57318ae9e6313a140071d082 | Muammar_Gaddafi | On 27 June, the ICC issued arrest warrants for Gaddafi, his son Saif al-Islam, and his brother-in-law Abdullah Senussi, head of state security, for charges concerning crimes against humanity. Libyan officials rejected the ICC, claiming that it had "no legitimacy whatsoever" and highlighting that "all of its activities ... | Who is Gaddafi's brother-in-law? | Who is Gaddafi's brother-in-law? | [
"Who is Gaddafi's brother-in-law?"
] | {
"text": [
"Abdullah Senussi"
],
"answer_start": [
102
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16467 | 57318b57e6313a140071d088 | Muammar_Gaddafi | Now with NATO support in the form of air cover, the rebel militia pushed westward, defeating loyalist armies and securing control of the centre of the country. Gaining the support of Amazigh (Berber) communities of the Nafusa Mountains, who had long been persecuted as non-Arabic speakers under Gaddafi, the NTC armies s... | What is another term for the Amazigh? | What is another term for the Amazigh? | [
"What is another term for the Amazigh?"
] | {
"text": [
"Berber"
],
"answer_start": [
192
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16468 | 57318b57e6313a140071d089 | Muammar_Gaddafi | Now with NATO support in the form of air cover, the rebel militia pushed westward, defeating loyalist armies and securing control of the centre of the country. Gaining the support of Amazigh (Berber) communities of the Nafusa Mountains, who had long been persecuted as non-Arabic speakers under Gaddafi, the NTC armies s... | What language did the Berbers living in the Nafusa Mountains not speak? | What language did the Berbers living in the Nafusa Mountains not speak? | [
"What language did the Berbers living in the Nafusa Mountains not speak?"
] | {
"text": [
"Arabic"
],
"answer_start": [
273
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16469 | 57318b57e6313a140071d08a | Muammar_Gaddafi | Now with NATO support in the form of air cover, the rebel militia pushed westward, defeating loyalist armies and securing control of the centre of the country. Gaining the support of Amazigh (Berber) communities of the Nafusa Mountains, who had long been persecuted as non-Arabic speakers under Gaddafi, the NTC armies s... | On what date did the NTC government enter the Arab League? | On what date did the NTC government enter the Arab League? | [
"On what date did the NTC government enter the Arab League?"
] | {
"text": [
"25 August"
],
"answer_start": [
484
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16470 | 57318b57e6313a140071d08b | Muammar_Gaddafi | Now with NATO support in the form of air cover, the rebel militia pushed westward, defeating loyalist armies and securing control of the centre of the country. Gaining the support of Amazigh (Berber) communities of the Nafusa Mountains, who had long been persecuted as non-Arabic speakers under Gaddafi, the NTC armies s... | What were the last two cities to be controlled by Gaddafi's government? | What were the last two cities to be controlled by Gaddafi's government? | [
"What were the last two cities to be controlled by Gaddafi's government?"
] | {
"text": [
"Zliten and Tripoli"
],
"answer_start": [
416
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16471 | 57318b57e6313a140071d08c | Muammar_Gaddafi | Now with NATO support in the form of air cover, the rebel militia pushed westward, defeating loyalist armies and securing control of the centre of the country. Gaining the support of Amazigh (Berber) communities of the Nafusa Mountains, who had long been persecuted as non-Arabic speakers under Gaddafi, the NTC armies s... | What organization provided air support to the Libyan rebels? | What organization provided air support to the Libyan rebels? | [
"What organization provided air support to the Libyan rebels?"
] | {
"text": [
"NATO"
],
"answer_start": [
9
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16472 | 57318bd9497a881900248ffb | Muammar_Gaddafi | Only a few towns in western Libya—such as Bani Walid, Sebha and Sirte—remained Gaddafist strongholds. Retreating to Sirte after Tripoli's fall, Gaddafi announced his willingness to negotiate for a handover to a transitional government, a suggestion rejected by the NTC. Surrounding himself with bodyguards, he continuall... | In what geographic part of Libya is Bani Walid located? | In what geographic part of Libya is Bani Walid located? | [
"In what geographic part of Libya is Bani Walid located?"
] | {
"text": [
"western"
],
"answer_start": [
20
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16473 | 57318bd9497a881900248ffc | Muammar_Gaddafi | Only a few towns in western Libya—such as Bani Walid, Sebha and Sirte—remained Gaddafist strongholds. Retreating to Sirte after Tripoli's fall, Gaddafi announced his willingness to negotiate for a handover to a transitional government, a suggestion rejected by the NTC. Surrounding himself with bodyguards, he continuall... | After Tripoli was conquered, where did Gaddafi go? | After Tripoli was conquered, where did Gaddafi go? | [
"After Tripoli was conquered, where did Gaddafi go?"
] | {
"text": [
"Sirte"
],
"answer_start": [
116
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16474 | 57318bd9497a881900248ffd | Muammar_Gaddafi | Only a few towns in western Libya—such as Bani Walid, Sebha and Sirte—remained Gaddafist strongholds. Retreating to Sirte after Tripoli's fall, Gaddafi announced his willingness to negotiate for a handover to a transitional government, a suggestion rejected by the NTC. Surrounding himself with bodyguards, he continuall... | Leaving Sirte, what valley did Gaddafi hope to travel to? | Leaving Sirte, what valley did Gaddafi hope to travel to? | [
"Leaving Sirte, what valley did Gaddafi hope to travel to?"
] | {
"text": [
"Jarref"
],
"answer_start": [
536
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16475 | 57318bd9497a881900248ffe | Muammar_Gaddafi | Only a few towns in western Libya—such as Bani Walid, Sebha and Sirte—remained Gaddafist strongholds. Retreating to Sirte after Tripoli's fall, Gaddafi announced his willingness to negotiate for a handover to a transitional government, a suggestion rejected by the NTC. Surrounding himself with bodyguards, he continuall... | About how many people were killed in the October 20 bombing of Gaddafi's convoy? | About how many people were killed in the October 20 bombing of Gaddafi's convoy? | [
"About how many people were killed in the October 20 bombing of Gaddafi's convoy?"
] | {
"text": [
"53"
],
"answer_start": [
645
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16476 | 57318bd9497a881900248fff | Muammar_Gaddafi | Only a few towns in western Libya—such as Bani Walid, Sebha and Sirte—remained Gaddafist strongholds. Retreating to Sirte after Tripoli's fall, Gaddafi announced his willingness to negotiate for a handover to a transitional government, a suggestion rejected by the NTC. Surrounding himself with bodyguards, he continuall... | After fleeing to a construction site, how was Gaddafi injured? | After fleeing to a construction site, how was Gaddafi injured? | [
"After fleeing to a construction site, how was Gaddafi injured?"
] | {
"text": [
"grenade blast"
],
"answer_start": [
964
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16477 | 57318c5c497a88190024900f | Muammar_Gaddafi | A Misratan militia took Gaddafi prisoner, beating him, causing serious injuries; the events were filmed on a mobile phone. A video appears to picture Gaddafi being poked or stabbed in the rear end "with some kind of stick or knife" or possibly a bayonet. Pulled onto the front of a pick-up truck, he fell off as it drove... | Who claimed to have murdered Gaddafi? | Who claimed to have murdered Gaddafi? | [
"Who claimed to have murdered Gaddafi?"
] | {
"text": [
"Senad el-Sadik el-Ureybi"
],
"answer_start": [
674
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16478 | 57318c5c497a881900249010 | Muammar_Gaddafi | A Misratan militia took Gaddafi prisoner, beating him, causing serious injuries; the events were filmed on a mobile phone. A video appears to picture Gaddafi being poked or stabbed in the rear end "with some kind of stick or knife" or possibly a bayonet. Pulled onto the front of a pick-up truck, he fell off as it drove... | What son of Gaddafi, present in the convoy, was found dead shortly after being captured? | What son of Gaddafi, present in the convoy, was found dead shortly after being captured? | [
"What son of Gaddafi, present in the convoy, was found dead shortly after being captured?"
] | {
"text": [
"Mutassim"
],
"answer_start": [
743
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16479 | 57318c5c497a881900249011 | Muammar_Gaddafi | A Misratan militia took Gaddafi prisoner, beating him, causing serious injuries; the events were filmed on a mobile phone. A video appears to picture Gaddafi being poked or stabbed in the rear end "with some kind of stick or knife" or possibly a bayonet. Pulled onto the front of a pick-up truck, he fell off as it drove... | Where did an ambulance take Gaddafi after he was murdered? | Where did an ambulance take Gaddafi after he was murdered? | [
"Where did an ambulance take Gaddafi after he was murdered?"
] | {
"text": [
"Misrata"
],
"answer_start": [
404
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16480 | 57318c5c497a881900249012 | Muammar_Gaddafi | A Misratan militia took Gaddafi prisoner, beating him, causing serious injuries; the events were filmed on a mobile phone. A video appears to picture Gaddafi being poked or stabbed in the rear end "with some kind of stick or knife" or possibly a bayonet. Pulled onto the front of a pick-up truck, he fell off as it drove... | How many bodies of Gaddafi supporters were found at the Mahari Hotel? | How many bodies of Gaddafi supporters were found at the Mahari Hotel? | [
"How many bodies of Gaddafi supporters were found at the Mahari Hotel?"
] | {
"text": [
"66"
],
"answer_start": [
988
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16481 | 57318c5c497a881900249013 | Muammar_Gaddafi | A Misratan militia took Gaddafi prisoner, beating him, causing serious injuries; the events were filmed on a mobile phone. A video appears to picture Gaddafi being poked or stabbed in the rear end "with some kind of stick or knife" or possibly a bayonet. Pulled onto the front of a pick-up truck, he fell off as it drove... | Who was the chief forensic pathologist of Libya? | Who was the chief forensic pathologist of Libya? | [
"Who was the chief forensic pathologist of Libya?"
] | {
"text": [
"Dr. Othman al-Zintani"
],
"answer_start": [
1102
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16482 | 57318cb8a5e9cc1400cdc045 | Muammar_Gaddafi | On the afternoon of Gaddafi's death, NTC Prime Minister Mahmoud Jibril publicly revealed the news. Gaddafi's corpse was placed in the freezer of a local market alongside the corpses of Yunis Jabr and Mutassim; the bodies were publicly displayed for four days, with Libyans from all over the country coming to view them. ... | Who was the prime minister of the NTC? | Who was the prime minister of the NTC? | [
"Who was the prime minister of the NTC?"
] | {
"text": [
"Mahmoud Jibril"
],
"answer_start": [
56
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16483 | 57318cb8a5e9cc1400cdc046 | Muammar_Gaddafi | On the afternoon of Gaddafi's death, NTC Prime Minister Mahmoud Jibril publicly revealed the news. Gaddafi's corpse was placed in the freezer of a local market alongside the corpses of Yunis Jabr and Mutassim; the bodies were publicly displayed for four days, with Libyans from all over the country coming to view them. ... | For how many days was Gaddafi's corpse displayed in public? | For how many days was Gaddafi's corpse displayed in public? | [
"For how many days was Gaddafi's corpse displayed in public?"
] | {
"text": [
"four"
],
"answer_start": [
249
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16484 | 57318cb8a5e9cc1400cdc047 | Muammar_Gaddafi | On the afternoon of Gaddafi's death, NTC Prime Minister Mahmoud Jibril publicly revealed the news. Gaddafi's corpse was placed in the freezer of a local market alongside the corpses of Yunis Jabr and Mutassim; the bodies were publicly displayed for four days, with Libyans from all over the country coming to view them. ... | Who was killed by Gaddafi supporters for his role in Gaddafi's capture? | Who was killed by Gaddafi supporters for his role in Gaddafi's capture? | [
"Who was killed by Gaddafi supporters for his role in Gaddafi's capture?"
] | {
"text": [
"Omran Shaaban"
],
"answer_start": [
713
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16485 | 57318cb8a5e9cc1400cdc048 | Muammar_Gaddafi | On the afternoon of Gaddafi's death, NTC Prime Minister Mahmoud Jibril publicly revealed the news. Gaddafi's corpse was placed in the freezer of a local market alongside the corpses of Yunis Jabr and Mutassim; the bodies were publicly displayed for four days, with Libyans from all over the country coming to view them. ... | Near what town was Oran Shaaban killed? | Near what town was Oran Shaaban killed? | [
"Near what town was Oran Shaaban killed?"
] | {
"text": [
"Bani Walid"
],
"answer_start": [
733
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16486 | 57318cb8a5e9cc1400cdc049 | Muammar_Gaddafi | On the afternoon of Gaddafi's death, NTC Prime Minister Mahmoud Jibril publicly revealed the news. Gaddafi's corpse was placed in the freezer of a local market alongside the corpses of Yunis Jabr and Mutassim; the bodies were publicly displayed for four days, with Libyans from all over the country coming to view them. ... | On what date did the NTC announce Gaddafi's burial? | On what date did the NTC announce Gaddafi's burial? | [
"On what date did the NTC announce Gaddafi's burial?"
] | {
"text": [
"25 October"
],
"answer_start": [
443
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16487 | 57318dff05b4da19006bd29a | Muammar_Gaddafi | As a schoolboy, Gaddafi adopted the ideologies of Arab nationalism and Arab socialism, influenced in particular by Nasserism, the thought of Egyptian revolutionary and president Gamal Abdel Nasser, whom Gaddafi adopted as his hero. During the early 1970s, Gaddafi formulated his own particular approach to Arab nationali... | What philosophy was named for Gamal Abdel Nasser? | What philosophy was named for Gamal Abdel Nasser? | [
"What philosophy was named for Gamal Abdel Nasser?"
] | {
"text": [
"Nasserism"
],
"answer_start": [
115
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16488 | 57318dff05b4da19006bd29b | Muammar_Gaddafi | As a schoolboy, Gaddafi adopted the ideologies of Arab nationalism and Arab socialism, influenced in particular by Nasserism, the thought of Egyptian revolutionary and president Gamal Abdel Nasser, whom Gaddafi adopted as his hero. During the early 1970s, Gaddafi formulated his own particular approach to Arab nationali... | What did Gaddafi call his political philosophy created in the 1970s? | What did Gaddafi call his political philosophy created in the 1970s? | [
"What did Gaddafi call his political philosophy created in the 1970s?"
] | {
"text": [
"Third International Theory"
],
"answer_start": [
347
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16489 | 57318dff05b4da19006bd29c | Muammar_Gaddafi | As a schoolboy, Gaddafi adopted the ideologies of Arab nationalism and Arab socialism, influenced in particular by Nasserism, the thought of Egyptian revolutionary and president Gamal Abdel Nasser, whom Gaddafi adopted as his hero. During the early 1970s, Gaddafi formulated his own particular approach to Arab nationali... | What philosophy was combined with socialism and nationalism to form Third International Theory? | What philosophy was combined with socialism and nationalism to form Third International Theory? | [
"What philosophy was combined with socialism and nationalism to form Third International Theory?"
] | {
"text": [
"Third World revolutionary theory"
],
"answer_start": [
466
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16490 | 57318dff05b4da19006bd29d | Muammar_Gaddafi | As a schoolboy, Gaddafi adopted the ideologies of Arab nationalism and Arab socialism, influenced in particular by Nasserism, the thought of Egyptian revolutionary and president Gamal Abdel Nasser, whom Gaddafi adopted as his hero. During the early 1970s, Gaddafi formulated his own particular approach to Arab nationali... | The Green Book consisted of how many volumes? | The Green Book consisted of how many volumes? | [
"The Green Book consisted of how many volumes?"
] | {
"text": [
"three"
],
"answer_start": [
580
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16491 | 57318dff05b4da19006bd29e | Muammar_Gaddafi | As a schoolboy, Gaddafi adopted the ideologies of Arab nationalism and Arab socialism, influenced in particular by Nasserism, the thought of Egyptian revolutionary and president Gamal Abdel Nasser, whom Gaddafi adopted as his hero. During the early 1970s, Gaddafi formulated his own particular approach to Arab nationali... | What is the occupation of Sami Hajjar? | What is the occupation of Sami Hajjar? | [
"What is the occupation of Sami Hajjar?"
] | {
"text": [
"political scientist"
],
"answer_start": [
1010
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16492 | 57318ea405b4da19006bd2a4 | Muammar_Gaddafi | Gaddafi's ideological worldview was moulded by his environment, namely his Islamic faith, his Bedouin upbringing, and his disgust at the actions of European colonialists in Libya. He was driven by a sense of "divine mission", believing himself a conduit of Allah's will, and thought that he must achieve his goals "no ma... | What variety of Islam was Gaddafi raised in? | What variety of Islam was Gaddafi raised in? | [
"What variety of Islam was Gaddafi raised in?"
] | {
"text": [
"Sunni"
],
"answer_start": [
359
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16493 | 57318ea405b4da19006bd2a5 | Muammar_Gaddafi | Gaddafi's ideological worldview was moulded by his environment, namely his Islamic faith, his Bedouin upbringing, and his disgust at the actions of European colonialists in Libya. He was driven by a sense of "divine mission", believing himself a conduit of Allah's will, and thought that he must achieve his goals "no ma... | In what country is Kampala Mosque located? | In what country is Kampala Mosque located? | [
"In what country is Kampala Mosque located?"
] | {
"text": [
"Uganda"
],
"answer_start": [
756
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16494 | 57318ea405b4da19006bd2a6 | Muammar_Gaddafi | Gaddafi's ideological worldview was moulded by his environment, namely his Islamic faith, his Bedouin upbringing, and his disgust at the actions of European colonialists in Libya. He was driven by a sense of "divine mission", believing himself a conduit of Allah's will, and thought that he must achieve his goals "no ma... | In what ethnic culture was Gaddafi raised? | In what ethnic culture was Gaddafi raised? | [
"In what ethnic culture was Gaddafi raised?"
] | {
"text": [
"Bedouin"
],
"answer_start": [
94
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16495 | 57318ea405b4da19006bd2a7 | Muammar_Gaddafi | Gaddafi's ideological worldview was moulded by his environment, namely his Islamic faith, his Bedouin upbringing, and his disgust at the actions of European colonialists in Libya. He was driven by a sense of "divine mission", believing himself a conduit of Allah's will, and thought that he must achieve his goals "no ma... | In what year did Gaddafi notably visit Italy? | In what year did Gaddafi notably visit Italy? | [
"In what year did Gaddafi notably visit Italy?"
] | {
"text": [
"2010"
],
"answer_start": [
547
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16496 | 57318f36e6313a140071d092 | Muammar_Gaddafi | A fundamental part of Gaddafi's ideology was anti-Zionism. He believed that the state of Israel should not exist, and that any Arab compromise with the Israeli government was a betrayal of the Arab people. In large part due to their support of Israel, Gaddafi despised the United States, considering the country to be im... | What country did Gaddafi refer to as "the embodiment of evil"? | What country did Gaddafi refer to as "the embodiment of evil"? | [
"What country did Gaddafi refer to as \"the embodiment of evil\"?"
] | {
"text": [
"United States"
],
"answer_start": [
273
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16497 | 57318f36e6313a140071d093 | Muammar_Gaddafi | A fundamental part of Gaddafi's ideology was anti-Zionism. He believed that the state of Israel should not exist, and that any Arab compromise with the Israeli government was a betrayal of the Arab people. In large part due to their support of Israel, Gaddafi despised the United States, considering the country to be im... | How did Gaddafi believe the Israel-Palestine conflict should be resolved? | How did Gaddafi believe the Israel-Palestine conflict should be resolved? | [
"How did Gaddafi believe the Israel-Palestine conflict should be resolved?"
] | {
"text": [
"Isratin single-state solution"
],
"answer_start": [
600
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16498 | 57318f36e6313a140071d094 | Muammar_Gaddafi | A fundamental part of Gaddafi's ideology was anti-Zionism. He believed that the state of Israel should not exist, and that any Arab compromise with the Israeli government was a betrayal of the Arab people. In large part due to their support of Israel, Gaddafi despised the United States, considering the country to be im... | Who compared Gaddafi to Hitler? | Who compared Gaddafi to Hitler? | [
"Who compared Gaddafi to Hitler?"
] | {
"text": [
"Blundy and Lycett"
],
"answer_start": [
486
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-16499 | 57318f36e6313a140071d095 | Muammar_Gaddafi | A fundamental part of Gaddafi's ideology was anti-Zionism. He believed that the state of Israel should not exist, and that any Arab compromise with the Israeli government was a betrayal of the Arab people. In large part due to their support of Israel, Gaddafi despised the United States, considering the country to be im... | What was a major factor in Gaddafi's hatred of the United States? | What was a major factor in Gaddafi's hatred of the United States? | [
"What was a major factor in Gaddafi's hatred of the United States?"
] | {
"text": [
"support of Israel"
],
"answer_start": [
233
]
} |
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