gem_id stringlengths 20 25 | id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 270 | target stringlengths 1 270 | references list | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-34900 | 5726a5d15951b619008f78f3 | Political_philosophy | In Anglo-American academic political philosophy, the publication of John Rawls's A Theory of Justice in 1971 is considered a milestone. Rawls used a thought experiment, the original position, in which representative parties choose principles of justice for the basic structure of society from behind a veil of ignorance.... | When was A Theory of Justice published? | When was A Theory of Justice published? | [
"When was A Theory of Justice published?"
] | {
"text": [
"1971"
],
"answer_start": [
104
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34901 | 5726a5d15951b619008f78f4 | Political_philosophy | In Anglo-American academic political philosophy, the publication of John Rawls's A Theory of Justice in 1971 is considered a milestone. Rawls used a thought experiment, the original position, in which representative parties choose principles of justice for the basic structure of society from behind a veil of ignorance.... | Who wrote Anarchy, State, and Utopia? | Who wrote Anarchy, State, and Utopia? | [
"Who wrote Anarchy, State, and Utopia?"
] | {
"text": [
"Robert Nozick"
],
"answer_start": [
413
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34902 | 5a21d2fc8a6e4f001aa08f26 | Political_philosophy | In Anglo-American academic political philosophy, the publication of John Rawls's A Theory of Justice in 1971 is considered a milestone. Rawls used a thought experiment, the original position, in which representative parties choose principles of justice for the basic structure of society from behind a veil of ignorance.... | What did Robert Nozick write in 1971? | What did Robert Nozick write in 1971? | [
"What did Robert Nozick write in 1971?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34903 | 5a21d2fc8a6e4f001aa08f27 | Political_philosophy | In Anglo-American academic political philosophy, the publication of John Rawls's A Theory of Justice in 1971 is considered a milestone. Rawls used a thought experiment, the original position, in which representative parties choose principles of justice for the basic structure of society from behind a veil of ignorance.... | What did John Rawls write in 1974? | What did John Rawls write in 1974? | [
"What did John Rawls write in 1974?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34904 | 5a21d2fc8a6e4f001aa08f28 | Political_philosophy | In Anglo-American academic political philosophy, the publication of John Rawls's A Theory of Justice in 1971 is considered a milestone. Rawls used a thought experiment, the original position, in which representative parties choose principles of justice for the basic structure of society from behind a veil of ignorance.... | What award did John Rawls's book win? | What award did John Rawls's book win? | [
"What award did John Rawls's book win?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34905 | 5a21d2fc8a6e4f001aa08f29 | Political_philosophy | In Anglo-American academic political philosophy, the publication of John Rawls's A Theory of Justice in 1971 is considered a milestone. Rawls used a thought experiment, the original position, in which representative parties choose principles of justice for the basic structure of society from behind a veil of ignorance.... | What is Robert Nozick's book considered in American philosophy? | What is Robert Nozick's book considered in American philosophy? | [
"What is Robert Nozick's book considered in American philosophy?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34906 | 5a21d2fc8a6e4f001aa08f2a | Political_philosophy | In Anglo-American academic political philosophy, the publication of John Rawls's A Theory of Justice in 1971 is considered a milestone. Rawls used a thought experiment, the original position, in which representative parties choose principles of justice for the basic structure of society from behind a veil of ignorance.... | What viewpoint did John Rawls have when responding to Rober Nozick? | What viewpoint did John Rawls have when responding to Rober Nozick? | [
"What viewpoint did John Rawls have when responding to Rober Nozick?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34907 | 5726a6ff5951b619008f792f | Political_philosophy | Contemporaneously with the rise of analytic ethics in Anglo-American thought, in Europe several new lines of philosophy directed at critique of existing societies arose between the 1950s and 1980s. Most of these took elements of Marxist economic analysis, but combined them with a more cultural or ideological emphasis. ... | Herbert Marcuse was from what school? | Herbert Marcuse was from what school? | [
"Herbert Marcuse was from what school?"
] | {
"text": [
"Frankfurt School,"
],
"answer_start": [
331
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34908 | 5726a6ff5951b619008f7930 | Political_philosophy | Contemporaneously with the rise of analytic ethics in Anglo-American thought, in Europe several new lines of philosophy directed at critique of existing societies arose between the 1950s and 1980s. Most of these took elements of Marxist economic analysis, but combined them with a more cultural or ideological emphasis. ... | Thinkers out of the Frankfurt School combined Marxian and what other perspective? | Thinkers out of the Frankfurt School combined Marxian and what other perspective? | [
"Thinkers out of the Frankfurt School combined Marxian and what other perspective?"
] | {
"text": [
"Freudian"
],
"answer_start": [
456
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34909 | 5726a6ff5951b619008f7931 | Political_philosophy | Contemporaneously with the rise of analytic ethics in Anglo-American thought, in Europe several new lines of philosophy directed at critique of existing societies arose between the 1950s and 1980s. Most of these took elements of Marxist economic analysis, but combined them with a more cultural or ideological emphasis. ... | Who in particular moved a Marxist analysis of commodity fetishism to the realm of consumption? | Who in particular moved a Marxist analysis of commodity fetishism to the realm of consumption? | [
"Who in particular moved a Marxist analysis of commodity fetishism to the realm of consumption? "
] | {
"text": [
"Guy Debord"
],
"answer_start": [
864
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34910 | 5a21d5ee8a6e4f001aa08f48 | Political_philosophy | Contemporaneously with the rise of analytic ethics in Anglo-American thought, in Europe several new lines of philosophy directed at critique of existing societies arose between the 1950s and 1980s. Most of these took elements of Marxist economic analysis, but combined them with a more cultural or ideological emphasis. ... | What thinkers came out of the Foucault School? | What thinkers came out of the Foucault School? | [
"What thinkers came out of the Foucault School?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34911 | 5a21d5ee8a6e4f001aa08f49 | Political_philosophy | Contemporaneously with the rise of analytic ethics in Anglo-American thought, in Europe several new lines of philosophy directed at critique of existing societies arose between the 1950s and 1980s. Most of these took elements of Marxist economic analysis, but combined them with a more cultural or ideological emphasis. ... | What points-of-view did Anglo-Americans combine? | What points-of-view did Anglo-Americans combine? | [
"What points-of-view did Anglo-Americans combine?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34912 | 5a21d5ee8a6e4f001aa08f4a | Political_philosophy | Contemporaneously with the rise of analytic ethics in Anglo-American thought, in Europe several new lines of philosophy directed at critique of existing societies arose between the 1950s and 1980s. Most of these took elements of Marxist economic analysis, but combined them with a more cultural or ideological emphasis. ... | What were thinkers influenced by when they emphasized consumerism? | What were thinkers influenced by when they emphasized consumerism? | [
"What were thinkers influenced by when they emphasized consumerism?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34913 | 5a21d5ee8a6e4f001aa08f4b | Political_philosophy | Contemporaneously with the rise of analytic ethics in Anglo-American thought, in Europe several new lines of philosophy directed at critique of existing societies arose between the 1950s and 1980s. Most of these took elements of Marxist economic analysis, but combined them with a more cultural or ideological emphasis. ... | Who took Marxist commodity fetishism to the realm of cultural emphasis? | Who took Marxist commodity fetishism to the realm of cultural emphasis? | [
"Who took Marxist commodity fetishism to the realm of cultural emphasis?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34914 | 5a21d5ee8a6e4f001aa08f4c | Political_philosophy | Contemporaneously with the rise of analytic ethics in Anglo-American thought, in Europe several new lines of philosophy directed at critique of existing societies arose between the 1950s and 1980s. Most of these took elements of Marxist economic analysis, but combined them with a more cultural or ideological emphasis. ... | What happened in Europe that led to criticism of Hegel between 1950 and 1980? | What happened in Europe that led to criticism of Hegel between 1950 and 1980? | [
"What happened in Europe that led to criticism of Hegel between 1950 and 1980?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34915 | 5726a7b4dd62a815002e8c24 | Political_philosophy | Another debate developed around the (distinct) criticisms of liberal political theory made by Michael Walzer, Michael Sandel and Charles Taylor. The liberal-communitarian debate is often considered valuable for generating a new set of philosophical problems, rather than a profound and illuminating clash of perspective.... | What is often considered valuable for generating a new set of philosophical problems? | What is often considered valuable for generating a new set of philosophical problems? | [
"What is often considered valuable for generating a new set of philosophical problems? "
] | {
"text": [
"The liberal-communitarian debate"
],
"answer_start": [
145
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34916 | 5726a7b4dd62a815002e8c25 | Political_philosophy | Another debate developed around the (distinct) criticisms of liberal political theory made by Michael Walzer, Michael Sandel and Charles Taylor. The liberal-communitarian debate is often considered valuable for generating a new set of philosophical problems, rather than a profound and illuminating clash of perspective.... | What type of control do communitarians tend to support? | What type of control do communitarians tend to support? | [
"What type of control do communitarians tend to support?"
] | {
"text": [
"greater local control"
],
"answer_start": [
553
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34917 | 5726a7b4dd62a815002e8c26 | Political_philosophy | Another debate developed around the (distinct) criticisms of liberal political theory made by Michael Walzer, Michael Sandel and Charles Taylor. The liberal-communitarian debate is often considered valuable for generating a new set of philosophical problems, rather than a profound and illuminating clash of perspective.... | What type of economic and social policies do Communitarians tend to support? | What type of economic and social policies do Communitarians tend to support? | [
"What type of economic and social policies do Communitarians tend to support?"
] | {
"text": [
"policies which encourage the growth of social capital"
],
"answer_start": [
606
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34918 | 5a21d8f78a6e4f001aa08f6e | Political_philosophy | Another debate developed around the (distinct) criticisms of liberal political theory made by Michael Walzer, Michael Sandel and Charles Taylor. The liberal-communitarian debate is often considered valuable for generating a new set of philosophical problems, rather than a profound and illuminating clash of perspective.... | What is valuable for creating greater local control? | What is valuable for creating greater local control? | [
"What is valuable for creating greater local control?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34919 | 5a21d8f78a6e4f001aa08f6f | Political_philosophy | Another debate developed around the (distinct) criticisms of liberal political theory made by Michael Walzer, Michael Sandel and Charles Taylor. The liberal-communitarian debate is often considered valuable for generating a new set of philosophical problems, rather than a profound and illuminating clash of perspective.... | What does political theory tend to support in communities? | What does political theory tend to support in communities? | [
"What does political theory tend to support in communities?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34920 | 5a21d8f78a6e4f001aa08f70 | Political_philosophy | Another debate developed around the (distinct) criticisms of liberal political theory made by Michael Walzer, Michael Sandel and Charles Taylor. The liberal-communitarian debate is often considered valuable for generating a new set of philosophical problems, rather than a profound and illuminating clash of perspective.... | What type of policies do individuals support? | What type of policies do individuals support? | [
"What type of policies do individuals support?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34921 | 5a21d8f78a6e4f001aa08f71 | Political_philosophy | Another debate developed around the (distinct) criticisms of liberal political theory made by Michael Walzer, Michael Sandel and Charles Taylor. The liberal-communitarian debate is often considered valuable for generating a new set of philosophical problems, rather than a profound and illuminating clash of perspective.... | What did a clash of perspective develop around? | What did a clash of perspective develop around? | [
"What did a clash of perspective develop around?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34922 | 5a21d8f78a6e4f001aa08f72 | Political_philosophy | Another debate developed around the (distinct) criticisms of liberal political theory made by Michael Walzer, Michael Sandel and Charles Taylor. The liberal-communitarian debate is often considered valuable for generating a new set of philosophical problems, rather than a profound and illuminating clash of perspective.... | Who argues that individuals should have political focus? | Who argues that individuals should have political focus? | [
"Who argues that individuals should have political focus?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34923 | 5726a88e5951b619008f794f | Political_philosophy | A pair of overlapping political perspectives arising toward the end of the 20th century are republicanism (or neo- or civic-republicanism) and the capability approach. The resurgent republican movement aims to provide an alternate definition of liberty from Isaiah Berlin's positive and negative forms of liberty, namely... | When did republicanism and the capability approach arise? | When did republicanism and the capability approach arise? | [
"When did republicanism and the capability approach arise?"
] | {
"text": [
"the end of the 20th century"
],
"answer_start": [
60
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34924 | 5726a88e5951b619008f7950 | Political_philosophy | A pair of overlapping political perspectives arising toward the end of the 20th century are republicanism (or neo- or civic-republicanism) and the capability approach. The resurgent republican movement aims to provide an alternate definition of liberty from Isaiah Berlin's positive and negative forms of liberty, namely... | What aims to provide an alternate definition of liberty from Isaiah Berlin's positive and negative forms of liberty? | What aims to provide an alternate definition of liberty from Isaiah Berlin's positive and negative forms of liberty? | [
"What aims to provide an alternate definition of liberty from Isaiah Berlin's positive and negative forms of liberty?"
] | {
"text": [
"The resurgent republican movement"
],
"answer_start": [
168
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34925 | 5726a88e5951b619008f7951 | Political_philosophy | A pair of overlapping political perspectives arising toward the end of the 20th century are republicanism (or neo- or civic-republicanism) and the capability approach. The resurgent republican movement aims to provide an alternate definition of liberty from Isaiah Berlin's positive and negative forms of liberty, namely... | Mahbub ul Haq and Amartya Sen pioneered what approach? | Mahbub ul Haq and Amartya Sen pioneered what approach? | [
"Mahbub ul Haq and Amartya Sen pioneered what approach?"
] | {
"text": [
"The capability approach"
],
"answer_start": [
798
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34926 | 5a21dc2f8a6e4f001aa08fae | Political_philosophy | A pair of overlapping political perspectives arising toward the end of the 20th century are republicanism (or neo- or civic-republicanism) and the capability approach. The resurgent republican movement aims to provide an alternate definition of liberty from Isaiah Berlin's positive and negative forms of liberty, namely... | When did the perspectives jurist and non-interference appear? | When did the perspectives jurist and non-interference appear? | [
"When did the perspectives jurist and non-interference appear?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34927 | 5a21dc2f8a6e4f001aa08faf | Political_philosophy | A pair of overlapping political perspectives arising toward the end of the 20th century are republicanism (or neo- or civic-republicanism) and the capability approach. The resurgent republican movement aims to provide an alternate definition of liberty from Isaiah Berlin's positive and negative forms of liberty, namely... | To a liberal, what is the state of a political perspective that is not interfered with? | To a liberal, what is the state of a political perspective that is not interfered with? | [
"To a liberal, what is the state of a political perspective that is not interfered with? "
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34928 | 5a21dc2f8a6e4f001aa08fb0 | Political_philosophy | A pair of overlapping political perspectives arising toward the end of the 20th century are republicanism (or neo- or civic-republicanism) and the capability approach. The resurgent republican movement aims to provide an alternate definition of liberty from Isaiah Berlin's positive and negative forms of liberty, namely... | What is the approach of republicanism as developed by Mahbub ul Haq and Amartya Sen? | What is the approach of republicanism as developed by Mahbub ul Haq and Amartya Sen? | [
"What is the approach of republicanism as developed by Mahbub ul Haq and Amartya Sen?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34929 | 5a21dc2f8a6e4f001aa08fb1 | Political_philosophy | A pair of overlapping political perspectives arising toward the end of the 20th century are republicanism (or neo- or civic-republicanism) and the capability approach. The resurgent republican movement aims to provide an alternate definition of liberty from Isaiah Berlin's positive and negative forms of liberty, namely... | How do both political perspectives treat arbitrary will? | How do both political perspectives treat arbitrary will? | [
"How do both political perspectives treat arbitrary will?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34930 | 5a21dc2f8a6e4f001aa08fb2 | Political_philosophy | A pair of overlapping political perspectives arising toward the end of the 20th century are republicanism (or neo- or civic-republicanism) and the capability approach. The resurgent republican movement aims to provide an alternate definition of liberty from Isaiah Berlin's positive and negative forms of liberty, namely... | What does the economist movement look to define in a different way? | What does the economist movement look to define in a different way? | [
"What does the economist movement look to define in a different way?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34931 | 571a275210f8ca1400304f05 | Memory | In psychology, memory is the process in which information is encoded, stored, and retrieved. Encoding allows information from the outside world to be sensed in the form of chemical and physical stimuli. In the first stage the information must be changed so that it may be put into the encoding process. Storage is the se... | Which three processes does phychology recognize as memory? | Which three processes does phychology recognize as memory? | [
"Which three processes does phychology recognize as memory?"
] | {
"text": [
"process in which information is encoded, stored, and retrieved."
],
"answer_start": [
29
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34932 | 571a275210f8ca1400304f06 | Memory | In psychology, memory is the process in which information is encoded, stored, and retrieved. Encoding allows information from the outside world to be sensed in the form of chemical and physical stimuli. In the first stage the information must be changed so that it may be put into the encoding process. Storage is the se... | What happens to information during the encoding process? | What happens to information during the encoding process? | [
"What happens to information during the encoding process?"
] | {
"text": [
"g allows information from the outside world to be sensed in the form of chemical and physical stimuli."
],
"answer_start": [
100
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34933 | 571a275210f8ca1400304f07 | Memory | In psychology, memory is the process in which information is encoded, stored, and retrieved. Encoding allows information from the outside world to be sensed in the form of chemical and physical stimuli. In the first stage the information must be changed so that it may be put into the encoding process. Storage is the se... | What is the second memory stage? | What is the second memory stage? | [
"What is the second memory stage?"
] | {
"text": [
"Storage"
],
"answer_start": [
303
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34934 | 571a275210f8ca1400304f08 | Memory | In psychology, memory is the process in which information is encoded, stored, and retrieved. Encoding allows information from the outside world to be sensed in the form of chemical and physical stimuli. In the first stage the information must be changed so that it may be put into the encoding process. Storage is the se... | What is the third process that happens during the memory process? | What is the third process that happens during the memory process? | [
"What is the third process that happens during the memory process?"
] | {
"text": [
"retrieval of information that has been stored"
],
"answer_start": [
455
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34935 | 571a275210f8ca1400304f09 | Memory | In psychology, memory is the process in which information is encoded, stored, and retrieved. Encoding allows information from the outside world to be sensed in the form of chemical and physical stimuli. In the first stage the information must be changed so that it may be put into the encoding process. Storage is the se... | Why may some memory retrieval processes fail? | Why may some memory retrieval processes fail? | [
"Why may some memory retrieval processes fail?"
] | {
"text": [
"the type of information, and other attempts to remember stored information may be more demanding for various reasons."
],
"answer_start": [
619
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34936 | 5a8ca1cafd22b3001a8d8c44 | Memory | In psychology, memory is the process in which information is encoded, stored, and retrieved. Encoding allows information from the outside world to be sensed in the form of chemical and physical stimuli. In the first stage the information must be changed so that it may be put into the encoding process. Storage is the se... | Which four processes does phychology recognize as memory? | Which four processes does phychology recognize as memory? | [
"Which four processes does phychology recognize as memory?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34937 | 5a8ca1cafd22b3001a8d8c45 | Memory | In psychology, memory is the process in which information is encoded, stored, and retrieved. Encoding allows information from the outside world to be sensed in the form of chemical and physical stimuli. In the first stage the information must be changed so that it may be put into the encoding process. Storage is the se... | What happens to information during the decoding process? | What happens to information during the decoding process? | [
"What happens to information during the decoding process?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34938 | 5a8ca1cafd22b3001a8d8c46 | Memory | In psychology, memory is the process in which information is encoded, stored, and retrieved. Encoding allows information from the outside world to be sensed in the form of chemical and physical stimuli. In the first stage the information must be changed so that it may be put into the encoding process. Storage is the se... | What is the fourth memory stage? | What is the fourth memory stage? | [
"What is the fourth memory stage?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34939 | 5a8ca1cafd22b3001a8d8c47 | Memory | In psychology, memory is the process in which information is encoded, stored, and retrieved. Encoding allows information from the outside world to be sensed in the form of chemical and physical stimuli. In the first stage the information must be changed so that it may be put into the encoding process. Storage is the se... | What is the third process that happens during the psychology process? | What is the third process that happens during the psychology process? | [
"What is the third process that happens during the psychology process?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34940 | 5a8ca1cafd22b3001a8d8c48 | Memory | In psychology, memory is the process in which information is encoded, stored, and retrieved. Encoding allows information from the outside world to be sensed in the form of chemical and physical stimuli. In the first stage the information must be changed so that it may be put into the encoding process. Storage is the se... | Why may some memory retrieval processes succeed? | Why may some memory retrieval processes succeed? | [
"Why may some memory retrieval processes succeed?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34941 | 571a280c4faf5e1900b8a8d0 | Memory | Short-term memory is believed to rely mostly on an acoustic code for storing information, and to a lesser extent a visual code. Conrad (1964) found that test subjects had more difficulty recalling collections of letters that were acoustically similar (e.g. E, P, D). Confusion with recalling acoustically similar letters... | What does short-term memory depend on? | What does short-term memory depend on? | [
"What does short-term memory depend on?"
] | {
"text": [
"an acoustic code for storing information, and to a lesser extent a visual code."
],
"answer_start": [
48
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34942 | 571a280c4faf5e1900b8a8d1 | Memory | Short-term memory is believed to rely mostly on an acoustic code for storing information, and to a lesser extent a visual code. Conrad (1964) found that test subjects had more difficulty recalling collections of letters that were acoustically similar (e.g. E, P, D). Confusion with recalling acoustically similar letters... | What did conrad find about test subjects? | What did conrad find about test subjects? | [
"What did conrad find about test subjects?"
] | {
"text": [
"subjects had more difficulty recalling collections of letters that were acoustically similar"
],
"answer_start": [
158
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34943 | 571a280c4faf5e1900b8a8d2 | Memory | Short-term memory is believed to rely mostly on an acoustic code for storing information, and to a lesser extent a visual code. Conrad (1964) found that test subjects had more difficulty recalling collections of letters that were acoustically similar (e.g. E, P, D). Confusion with recalling acoustically similar letters... | What does Conrads finding seem to mean? | What does Conrads finding seem to mean? | [
"What does Conrads finding seem to mean?"
] | {
"text": [
". Confusion with recalling acoustically similar letters rather than visually similar letters implies that the letters were encoded acoustically."
],
"answer_start": [
265
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34944 | 571a280c4faf5e1900b8a8d3 | Memory | Short-term memory is believed to rely mostly on an acoustic code for storing information, and to a lesser extent a visual code. Conrad (1964) found that test subjects had more difficulty recalling collections of letters that were acoustically similar (e.g. E, P, D). Confusion with recalling acoustically similar letters... | What was Conrads deal with? | What was Conrads deal with? | [
"What was Conrads deal with?"
] | {
"text": [
"encoding of written text;"
],
"answer_start": [
457
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34945 | 5a8ccf41fd22b3001a8d8eca | Memory | Short-term memory is believed to rely mostly on an acoustic code for storing information, and to a lesser extent a visual code. Conrad (1964) found that test subjects had more difficulty recalling collections of letters that were acoustically similar (e.g. E, P, D). Confusion with recalling acoustically similar letters... | What does long-term memory depend on? | What does long-term memory depend on? | [
"What does long-term memory depend on?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34946 | 5a8ccf41fd22b3001a8d8ecb | Memory | Short-term memory is believed to rely mostly on an acoustic code for storing information, and to a lesser extent a visual code. Conrad (1964) found that test subjects had more difficulty recalling collections of letters that were acoustically similar (e.g. E, P, D). Confusion with recalling acoustically similar letters... | What didn't Conrad find out about test subjects? | What didn't Conrad find out about test subjects? | [
"What didn't Conrad find out about test subjects?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34947 | 5a8ccf41fd22b3001a8d8ecc | Memory | Short-term memory is believed to rely mostly on an acoustic code for storing information, and to a lesser extent a visual code. Conrad (1964) found that test subjects had more difficulty recalling collections of letters that were acoustically similar (e.g. E, P, D). Confusion with recalling acoustically similar letters... | What did confusion recalling acoustically different letters imply? | What did confusion recalling acoustically different letters imply? | [
"What did confusion recalling acoustically different letters imply?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34948 | 5a8ccf41fd22b3001a8d8ecd | Memory | Short-term memory is believed to rely mostly on an acoustic code for storing information, and to a lesser extent a visual code. Conrad (1964) found that test subjects had more difficulty recalling collections of letters that were acoustically similar (e.g. E, P, D). Confusion with recalling acoustically similar letters... | Whose study deals with decoding written texts? | Whose study deals with decoding written texts? | [
"Whose study deals with decoding written texts?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34949 | 5a8ccf41fd22b3001a8d8ece | Memory | Short-term memory is believed to rely mostly on an acoustic code for storing information, and to a lesser extent a visual code. Conrad (1964) found that test subjects had more difficulty recalling collections of letters that were acoustically similar (e.g. E, P, D). Confusion with recalling acoustically similar letters... | What did Conrad's 1963 sudy find? | What did Conrad's 1963 sudy find? | [
"What did Conrad's 1963 sudy find?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34950 | 571a28fc10f8ca1400304f0f | Memory | Short-term memory is also known as working memory. Short-term memory allows recall for a period of several seconds to a minute without rehearsal. Its capacity is also very limited: George A. Miller (1956), when working at Bell Laboratories, conducted experiments showing that the store of short-term memory was 7±2 items... | What is another name for short-term memory? | What is another name for short-term memory? | [
"What is another name for short-term memory?"
] | {
"text": [
"working memory."
],
"answer_start": [
35
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34951 | 571a28fc10f8ca1400304f10 | Memory | Short-term memory is also known as working memory. Short-term memory allows recall for a period of several seconds to a minute without rehearsal. Its capacity is also very limited: George A. Miller (1956), when working at Bell Laboratories, conducted experiments showing that the store of short-term memory was 7±2 items... | What exactly does short-term memory allow a person to do? | What exactly does short-term memory allow a person to do? | [
"What exactly does short-term memory allow a person to do?"
] | {
"text": [
"recall for a period of several seconds to a minute without rehearsal"
],
"answer_start": [
76
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34952 | 571a28fc10f8ca1400304f11 | Memory | Short-term memory is also known as working memory. Short-term memory allows recall for a period of several seconds to a minute without rehearsal. Its capacity is also very limited: George A. Miller (1956), when working at Bell Laboratories, conducted experiments showing that the store of short-term memory was 7±2 items... | How much information can one store and recall in short-term memory? | How much information can one store and recall in short-term memory? | [
"How much information can one store and recall in short-term memory?"
] | {
"text": [
"capacity is also very limited"
],
"answer_start": [
150
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34953 | 571a28fc10f8ca1400304f12 | Memory | Short-term memory is also known as working memory. Short-term memory allows recall for a period of several seconds to a minute without rehearsal. Its capacity is also very limited: George A. Miller (1956), when working at Bell Laboratories, conducted experiments showing that the store of short-term memory was 7±2 items... | How can one higher their memory capacity? | How can one higher their memory capacity? | [
"How can one higher their memory capacity?"
] | {
"text": [
"chunking."
],
"answer_start": [
549
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34954 | 571a28fc10f8ca1400304f13 | Memory | Short-term memory is also known as working memory. Short-term memory allows recall for a period of several seconds to a minute without rehearsal. Its capacity is also very limited: George A. Miller (1956), when working at Bell Laboratories, conducted experiments showing that the store of short-term memory was 7±2 items... | Why do some countries display numbers in chunks of two to four numbers? | Why do some countries display numbers in chunks of two to four numbers? | [
"Why do some countries display numbers in chunks of two to four numbers?"
] | {
"text": [
"because we are able to chunk the information into meaningful groups of numbers"
],
"answer_start": [
897
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34955 | 5a8cce69fd22b3001a8d8ec0 | Memory | Short-term memory is also known as working memory. Short-term memory allows recall for a period of several seconds to a minute without rehearsal. Its capacity is also very limited: George A. Miller (1956), when working at Bell Laboratories, conducted experiments showing that the store of short-term memory was 7±2 items... | What is another name for extended memory? | What is another name for extended memory? | [
"What is another name for extended memory?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34956 | 5a8cce69fd22b3001a8d8ec1 | Memory | Short-term memory is also known as working memory. Short-term memory allows recall for a period of several seconds to a minute without rehearsal. Its capacity is also very limited: George A. Miller (1956), when working at Bell Laboratories, conducted experiments showing that the store of short-term memory was 7±2 items... | What exactly does chunking memory allow a person to do? | What exactly does chunking memory allow a person to do? | [
"What exactly does chunking memory allow a person to do?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34957 | 5a8cce69fd22b3001a8d8ec2 | Memory | Short-term memory is also known as working memory. Short-term memory allows recall for a period of several seconds to a minute without rehearsal. Its capacity is also very limited: George A. Miller (1956), when working at Bell Laboratories, conducted experiments showing that the store of short-term memory was 7±2 items... | How much information can one store and recall in long-term memory? | How much information can one store and recall in long-term memory? | [
"How much information can one store and recall in long-term memory?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34958 | 5a8cce69fd22b3001a8d8ec3 | Memory | Short-term memory is also known as working memory. Short-term memory allows recall for a period of several seconds to a minute without rehearsal. Its capacity is also very limited: George A. Miller (1956), when working at Bell Laboratories, conducted experiments showing that the store of short-term memory was 7±2 items... | What year did George A. Miller work at AT&T? | What year did George A. Miller work at AT&T? | [
"What year did George A. Miller work at AT&T?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34959 | 5a8cce69fd22b3001a8d8ec4 | Memory | Short-term memory is also known as working memory. Short-term memory allows recall for a period of several seconds to a minute without rehearsal. Its capacity is also very limited: George A. Miller (1956), when working at Bell Laboratories, conducted experiments showing that the store of short-term memory was 7±2 items... | How many groups could a person chunk a 7 digit telephone number? | How many groups could a person chunk a 7 digit telephone number? | [
"How many groups could a person chunk a 7 digit telephone number?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34960 | 571a2a2510f8ca1400304f19 | Memory | The storage in sensory memory and short-term memory generally has a strictly limited capacity and duration, which means that information is not retained indefinitely. By contrast, long-term memory can store much larger quantities of information for potentially unlimited duration (sometimes a whole life span). Its capac... | Why can't some memories be held onto forever? | Why can't some memories be held onto forever? | [
"Why can't some memories be held onto forever?"
] | {
"text": [
"The storage in sensory memory and short-term memory generally has a strictly limited capacity and duration"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34961 | 571a2a2510f8ca1400304f1a | Memory | The storage in sensory memory and short-term memory generally has a strictly limited capacity and duration, which means that information is not retained indefinitely. By contrast, long-term memory can store much larger quantities of information for potentially unlimited duration (sometimes a whole life span). Its capac... | If a memory that is stored in with long term-memories, how long can you possibly rememeber it? | If a memory that is stored in with long term-memories, how long can you possibly rememeber it? | [
"If a memory that is stored in with long term-memories, how long can you possibly rememeber it?"
] | {
"text": [
"sometimes a whole life span)"
],
"answer_start": [
281
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34962 | 571a2a2510f8ca1400304f1b | Memory | The storage in sensory memory and short-term memory generally has a strictly limited capacity and duration, which means that information is not retained indefinitely. By contrast, long-term memory can store much larger quantities of information for potentially unlimited duration (sometimes a whole life span). Its capac... | What is the capacity of long term memory? | What is the capacity of long term memory? | [
"What is the capacity of long term memory?"
] | {
"text": [
"capacity is immeasurable"
],
"answer_start": [
315
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34963 | 571a2a2510f8ca1400304f1c | Memory | The storage in sensory memory and short-term memory generally has a strictly limited capacity and duration, which means that information is not retained indefinitely. By contrast, long-term memory can store much larger quantities of information for potentially unlimited duration (sometimes a whole life span). Its capac... | If you knew a telephone number one week ago, but have forgotten it now, where was this memory stored? | If you knew a telephone number one week ago, but have forgotten it now, where was this memory stored? | [
"If you knew a telephone number one week ago, but have forgotten it now, where was this memory stored?"
] | {
"text": [
"in our short-term memory"
],
"answer_start": [
474
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34964 | 5a8cd06bfd22b3001a8d8ed4 | Memory | The storage in sensory memory and short-term memory generally has a strictly limited capacity and duration, which means that information is not retained indefinitely. By contrast, long-term memory can store much larger quantities of information for potentially unlimited duration (sometimes a whole life span). Its capac... | By storing smaller quantities of info, long-term memory has this length of duration? | By storing smaller quantities of info, long-term memory has this length of duration? | [
"By storing smaller quantities of info, long-term memory has this length of duration?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34965 | 5a8cd06bfd22b3001a8d8ed5 | Memory | The storage in sensory memory and short-term memory generally has a strictly limited capacity and duration, which means that information is not retained indefinitely. By contrast, long-term memory can store much larger quantities of information for potentially unlimited duration (sometimes a whole life span). Its capac... | Short term memory can remember telephone numbers for many years though what? | Short term memory can remember telephone numbers for many years though what? | [
"Short term memory can remember telephone numbers for many years though what?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34966 | 5a8cd06bfd22b3001a8d8ed6 | Memory | The storage in sensory memory and short-term memory generally has a strictly limited capacity and duration, which means that information is not retained indefinitely. By contrast, long-term memory can store much larger quantities of information for potentially unlimited duration (sometimes a whole life span). Its capac... | Repetition allows short-term memory to remember what? | Repetition allows short-term memory to remember what? | [
"Repetition allows short-term memory to remember what?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34967 | 5a8cd06bfd22b3001a8d8ed7 | Memory | The storage in sensory memory and short-term memory generally has a strictly limited capacity and duration, which means that information is not retained indefinitely. By contrast, long-term memory can store much larger quantities of information for potentially unlimited duration (sometimes a whole life span). Its capac... | How many years can short-term memory be stored? | How many years can short-term memory be stored? | [
"How many years can short-term memory be stored?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34968 | 5a8cd06bfd22b3001a8d8ed8 | Memory | The storage in sensory memory and short-term memory generally has a strictly limited capacity and duration, which means that information is not retained indefinitely. By contrast, long-term memory can store much larger quantities of information for potentially unlimited duration (sometimes a whole life span). Its capac... | Short-term memory has immeasurable what? | Short-term memory has immeasurable what? | [
"Short-term memory has immeasurable what?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34969 | 571a2b6310f8ca1400304f33 | Memory | The model also shows all the memory stores as being a single unit whereas research into this shows differently. For example, short-term memory can be broken up into different units such as visual information and acoustic information. In a study by Zlonoga and Gerber (1986), patient 'KF' demonstrated certain deviations ... | What are some examples of units that short-term memory can be categorized in to? | What are some examples of units that short-term memory can be categorized in to? | [
"What are some examples of units that short-term memory can be categorized in to?"
] | {
"text": [
"visual information and acoustic information"
],
"answer_start": [
189
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34970 | 571a2b6310f8ca1400304f34 | Memory | The model also shows all the memory stores as being a single unit whereas research into this shows differently. For example, short-term memory can be broken up into different units such as visual information and acoustic information. In a study by Zlonoga and Gerber (1986), patient 'KF' demonstrated certain deviations ... | Who performed a study in 1986 invovling a participant known as KF? | Who performed a study in 1986 invovling a participant known as KF? | [
"Who performed a study in 1986 invovling a participant known as KF?"
] | {
"text": [
"Zlonoga and Gerber"
],
"answer_start": [
248
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34971 | 571a2b6310f8ca1400304f35 | Memory | The model also shows all the memory stores as being a single unit whereas research into this shows differently. For example, short-term memory can be broken up into different units such as visual information and acoustic information. In a study by Zlonoga and Gerber (1986), patient 'KF' demonstrated certain deviations ... | What did KF disprove during this study? | What did KF disprove during this study? | [
"What did KF disprove during this study?"
] | {
"text": [
"Atkinson–Shiffrin model."
],
"answer_start": [
329
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34972 | 571a2b6310f8ca1400304f36 | Memory | The model also shows all the memory stores as being a single unit whereas research into this shows differently. For example, short-term memory can be broken up into different units such as visual information and acoustic information. In a study by Zlonoga and Gerber (1986), patient 'KF' demonstrated certain deviations ... | What did KF have trouble doing? | What did KF have trouble doing? | [
"What did KF have trouble doing?"
] | {
"text": [
"difficulties regarding short-term memory."
],
"answer_start": [
395
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34973 | 571a2b6310f8ca1400304f37 | Memory | The model also shows all the memory stores as being a single unit whereas research into this shows differently. For example, short-term memory can be broken up into different units such as visual information and acoustic information. In a study by Zlonoga and Gerber (1986), patient 'KF' demonstrated certain deviations ... | What did this study seem to conclude? | What did this study seem to conclude? | [
"What did this study seem to conclude?"
] | {
"text": [
"a dichotomy between visual and audial memory."
],
"answer_start": [
652
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34974 | 5a8cd41afd22b3001a8d8f06 | Memory | The model also shows all the memory stores as being a single unit whereas research into this shows differently. For example, short-term memory can be broken up into different units such as visual information and acoustic information. In a study by Zlonoga and Gerber (1986), patient 'KF' demonstrated certain deviations ... | What happened in a 1985 study from Zlonoga and Gerber? | What happened in a 1985 study from Zlonoga and Gerber? | [
"What happened in a 1985 study from Zlonoga and Gerber?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34975 | 5a8cd41afd22b3001a8d8f07 | Memory | The model also shows all the memory stores as being a single unit whereas research into this shows differently. For example, short-term memory can be broken up into different units such as visual information and acoustic information. In a study by Zlonoga and Gerber (1986), patient 'KF' demonstrated certain deviations ... | Which patient demonstration certain deviations from the Zlonoga-Gerber model? | Which patient demonstration certain deviations from the Zlonoga-Gerber model? | [
"Which patient demonstration certain deviations from the Zlonoga-Gerber model?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34976 | 5a8cd41afd22b3001a8d8f08 | Memory | The model also shows all the memory stores as being a single unit whereas research into this shows differently. For example, short-term memory can be broken up into different units such as visual information and acoustic information. In a study by Zlonoga and Gerber (1986), patient 'KF' demonstrated certain deviations ... | What year did Atkinson and Shiffrin release their study? | What year did Atkinson and Shiffrin release their study? | [
"What year did Atkinson and Shiffrin release their study?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34977 | 5a8cd41afd22b3001a8d8f09 | Memory | The model also shows all the memory stores as being a single unit whereas research into this shows differently. For example, short-term memory can be broken up into different units such as visual information and acoustic information. In a study by Zlonoga and Gerber (1986), patient 'KF' demonstrated certain deviations ... | What was suggested when visual long-term memory was unaffected? | What was suggested when visual long-term memory was unaffected? | [
"What was suggested when visual long-term memory was unaffected?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34978 | 5a8cd41afd22b3001a8d8f0a | Memory | The model also shows all the memory stores as being a single unit whereas research into this shows differently. For example, short-term memory can be broken up into different units such as visual information and acoustic information. In a study by Zlonoga and Gerber (1986), patient 'KF' demonstrated certain deviations ... | What was damaged in KF causing difficulties to long-term memory? | What was damaged in KF causing difficulties to long-term memory? | [
"What was damaged in KF causing difficulties to long-term memory?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34979 | 571a2c554faf5e1900b8a8f6 | Memory | Short-term memory is supported by transient patterns of neuronal communication, dependent on regions of the frontal lobe (especially dorsolateral prefrontal cortex) and the parietal lobe. Long-term memory, on the other hand, is maintained by more stable and permanent changes in neural connections widely spread througho... | Which part of the brain does short-term memory seem to rely on? | Which part of the brain does short-term memory seem to rely on? | [
"Which part of the brain does short-term memory seem to rely on?"
] | {
"text": [
"frontal lobe (especially dorsolateral prefrontal cortex) and the parietal lobe"
],
"answer_start": [
108
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34980 | 571a2c554faf5e1900b8a8f7 | Memory | Short-term memory is supported by transient patterns of neuronal communication, dependent on regions of the frontal lobe (especially dorsolateral prefrontal cortex) and the parietal lobe. Long-term memory, on the other hand, is maintained by more stable and permanent changes in neural connections widely spread througho... | Which part of the brain does long-term memory rely on? | Which part of the brain does long-term memory rely on? | [
"Which part of the brain does long-term memory rely on?"
] | {
"text": [
"hippocampus"
],
"answer_start": [
338
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34981 | 571a2c554faf5e1900b8a8f8 | Memory | Short-term memory is supported by transient patterns of neuronal communication, dependent on regions of the frontal lobe (especially dorsolateral prefrontal cortex) and the parietal lobe. Long-term memory, on the other hand, is maintained by more stable and permanent changes in neural connections widely spread througho... | How much information can the hippocampus store? | How much information can the hippocampus store? | [
"How much information can the hippocampus store?"
] | {
"text": [
"does not"
],
"answer_start": [
479
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34982 | 571a2c554faf5e1900b8a8f9 | Memory | Short-term memory is supported by transient patterns of neuronal communication, dependent on regions of the frontal lobe (especially dorsolateral prefrontal cortex) and the parietal lobe. Long-term memory, on the other hand, is maintained by more stable and permanent changes in neural connections widely spread througho... | If the hippocampus doesn't store information what does it do? | If the hippocampus doesn't store information what does it do? | [
"If the hippocampus doesn't store information what does it do?"
] | {
"text": [
"may be involved in changing neural connections for a period of three months or more after the initial learning."
],
"answer_start": [
747
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34983 | 5a8cd294fd22b3001a8d8ef2 | Memory | Short-term memory is supported by transient patterns of neuronal communication, dependent on regions of the frontal lobe (especially dorsolateral prefrontal cortex) and the parietal lobe. Long-term memory, on the other hand, is maintained by more stable and permanent changes in neural connections widely spread througho... | What type of patterns is long-term memory supported by? | What type of patterns is long-term memory supported by? | [
"What type of patterns is long-term memory supported by?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34984 | 5a8cd294fd22b3001a8d8ef3 | Memory | Short-term memory is supported by transient patterns of neuronal communication, dependent on regions of the frontal lobe (especially dorsolateral prefrontal cortex) and the parietal lobe. Long-term memory, on the other hand, is maintained by more stable and permanent changes in neural connections widely spread througho... | What two brain lobe regions does long-term memory depend on? | What two brain lobe regions does long-term memory depend on? | [
"What two brain lobe regions does long-term memory depend on?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34985 | 5a8cd294fd22b3001a8d8ef4 | Memory | Short-term memory is supported by transient patterns of neuronal communication, dependent on regions of the frontal lobe (especially dorsolateral prefrontal cortex) and the parietal lobe. Long-term memory, on the other hand, is maintained by more stable and permanent changes in neural connections widely spread througho... | Who had the removal of both of his lobes? | Who had the removal of both of his lobes? | [
"Who had the removal of both of his lobes?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34986 | 5a8cd294fd22b3001a8d8ef5 | Memory | Short-term memory is supported by transient patterns of neuronal communication, dependent on regions of the frontal lobe (especially dorsolateral prefrontal cortex) and the parietal lobe. Long-term memory, on the other hand, is maintained by more stable and permanent changes in neural connections widely spread througho... | What was removed from Molaison to improve his attention span? | What was removed from Molaison to improve his attention span? | [
"What was removed from Molaison to improve his attention span?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34987 | 5a8cd294fd22b3001a8d8ef6 | Memory | Short-term memory is supported by transient patterns of neuronal communication, dependent on regions of the frontal lobe (especially dorsolateral prefrontal cortex) and the parietal lobe. Long-term memory, on the other hand, is maintained by more stable and permanent changes in neural connections widely spread througho... | What part of the brain is not essential for learning new information? | What part of the brain is not essential for learning new information? | [
"What part of the brain is not essential for learning new information?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34988 | 571a354b4faf5e1900b8a91c | Memory | Sensory memory holds sensory information less than one second after an item is perceived. The ability to look at an item and remember what it looked like with just a split second of observation, or memorization, is the example of sensory memory. It is out of cognitive control and is an automatic response. With very sho... | How long does sensory memory to to store information? | How long does sensory memory to to store information? | [
"How long does sensory memory to to store information?"
] | {
"text": [
"less than one second"
],
"answer_start": [
41
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34989 | 571a354b4faf5e1900b8a91d | Memory | Sensory memory holds sensory information less than one second after an item is perceived. The ability to look at an item and remember what it looked like with just a split second of observation, or memorization, is the example of sensory memory. It is out of cognitive control and is an automatic response. With very sho... | Can we control what is stored in our sensory memory? | Can we control what is stored in our sensory memory? | [
"Can we control what is stored in our sensory memory?"
] | {
"text": [
"It is out of cognitive control"
],
"answer_start": [
246
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34990 | 571a354b4faf5e1900b8a91e | Memory | Sensory memory holds sensory information less than one second after an item is perceived. The ability to look at an item and remember what it looked like with just a split second of observation, or memorization, is the example of sensory memory. It is out of cognitive control and is an automatic response. With very sho... | Who did the first studies on exploring a new idea of sensory memory? | Who did the first studies on exploring a new idea of sensory memory? | [
"Who did the first studies on exploring a new idea of sensory memory?"
] | {
"text": [
"George Sperling"
],
"answer_start": [
502
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34991 | 571a354b4faf5e1900b8a91f | Memory | Sensory memory holds sensory information less than one second after an item is perceived. The ability to look at an item and remember what it looked like with just a split second of observation, or memorization, is the example of sensory memory. It is out of cognitive control and is an automatic response. With very sho... | What did Spellings' findings reveal? | What did Spellings' findings reveal? | [
"What did Spellings' findings reveal?"
] | {
"text": [
"this form of memory degrades so quickly, participants would see the display but be unable to report all of the items"
],
"answer_start": [
987
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34992 | 5a8ccd15fd22b3001a8d8eac | Memory | Sensory memory holds sensory information less than one second after an item is perceived. The ability to look at an item and remember what it looked like with just a split second of observation, or memorization, is the example of sensory memory. It is out of cognitive control and is an automatic response. With very sho... | How long does sensory memory store presentations? | How long does sensory memory store presentations? | [
"How long does sensory memory store presentations?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34993 | 5a8ccd15fd22b3001a8d8ead | Memory | Sensory memory holds sensory information less than one second after an item is perceived. The ability to look at an item and remember what it looked like with just a split second of observation, or memorization, is the example of sensory memory. It is out of cognitive control and is an automatic response. With very sho... | Can we control what is stored in our experimental memory? | Can we control what is stored in our experimental memory? | [
"Can we control what is stored in our experimental memory?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34994 | 5a8ccd15fd22b3001a8d8eae | Memory | Sensory memory holds sensory information less than one second after an item is perceived. The ability to look at an item and remember what it looked like with just a split second of observation, or memorization, is the example of sensory memory. It is out of cognitive control and is an automatic response. With very sho... | Who did the first studies on exploring a new idea of sensory registers? | Who did the first studies on exploring a new idea of sensory registers? | [
"Who did the first studies on exploring a new idea of sensory registers?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34995 | 5a8ccd15fd22b3001a8d8eaf | Memory | Sensory memory holds sensory information less than one second after an item is perceived. The ability to look at an item and remember what it looked like with just a split second of observation, or memorization, is the example of sensory memory. It is out of cognitive control and is an automatic response. With very sho... | What experiments did George Serling conduct in 1953? | What experiments did George Serling conduct in 1953? | [
"What experiments did George Serling conduct in 1953?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34996 | 5a8ccd15fd22b3001a8d8eb0 | Memory | Sensory memory holds sensory information less than one second after an item is perceived. The ability to look at an item and remember what it looked like with just a split second of observation, or memorization, is the example of sensory memory. It is out of cognitive control and is an automatic response. With very sho... | What did Spellings' findings prove to be false? | What did Spellings' findings prove to be false? | [
"What did Spellings' findings prove to be false?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34997 | 571a38ca10f8ca1400304f77 | Memory | While short-term memory encodes information acoustically, long-term memory encodes it semantically: Baddeley (1966) discovered that, after 20 minutes, test subjects had the most difficulty recalling a collection of words that had similar meanings (e.g. big, large, great, huge) long-term. Another part of long-term memor... | How does short term memory encode information? | How does short term memory encode information? | [
"How does short term memory encode information?"
] | {
"text": [
"acoustically"
],
"answer_start": [
44
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34998 | 571a38ca10f8ca1400304f78 | Memory | While short-term memory encodes information acoustically, long-term memory encodes it semantically: Baddeley (1966) discovered that, after 20 minutes, test subjects had the most difficulty recalling a collection of words that had similar meanings (e.g. big, large, great, huge) long-term. Another part of long-term memor... | How does long term memory encode information? | How does long term memory encode information? | [
"How does long term memory encode information?"
] | {
"text": [
"semantically"
],
"answer_start": [
86
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34999 | 571a38ca10f8ca1400304f79 | Memory | While short-term memory encodes information acoustically, long-term memory encodes it semantically: Baddeley (1966) discovered that, after 20 minutes, test subjects had the most difficulty recalling a collection of words that had similar meanings (e.g. big, large, great, huge) long-term. Another part of long-term memor... | What is episodic memory? | What is episodic memory? | [
"What is episodic memory?"
] | {
"text": [
"\"which attempts to capture information such as 'what', 'when' and 'where'"
],
"answer_start": [
342
]
} |
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