id string | dataset string | question string | options list | answer string | explanation string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
openbookqa_1022 | openbookqa | <ctx>
cannibalism in poultry is the act of one individual of a poultry species consuming all or part of another individual of the same species as food. it commonly occurs in flocks of domestic hens reared for egg production, although it can also occur in domestic turkeys, pheasants and other poultry species. poultry cr... | [
"order Kentucky Fried Chicken",
"always move exponentially quicker",
"jump on it from a high tree",
"swim out to it"
] | B | |
openbookqa_1402 | openbookqa | <ctx>
plant perception is the ability of plants to sense and respond to the environment by adjusting their morphology and physiology. botanical research has revealed that plants are capable of reacting to a broad range of stimuli, including chemicals, gravity, light, moisture, infections, temperature, oxygen and carbon... | [
"bees",
"buds",
"dirt",
"trees"
] | B | |
medmcqa_3680 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##ting through the body loses coherence. this is what occurs in the adaptation response described by hans selye. when the ground regulation is out of balance, the probability of chronic illness increases. research by heine indicates that unresolved emotional traumas release a neurotransmitter substance p which ca... | [
"Obesity",
"Emphysema",
"Bacterial pneumonia",
"Idiopatic pulmonary fibrosis"
] | B | (B) Emphysema# FACTORS AFFECTING FRC> FRC Increases with: Increased height Erect position (30% more than in supine) Decreased lung recoil (E.g. emphysema)> FRC Decreases with: Obesity, Muscle Paralysis (especially in supine) Restrictive lung disease (E.g. Fibrosis, Pregnancy) Anaesthesia FRC does not change with age> E... |
medmcqa_6466 | medmcqa | <ctx>
pharmaceutical products by chinese fda officials, due to changzhou spl's registration as a chemical company rather than a pharmaceutical manufacturer. upon investigation of these adverse events by the fda, academic institutions, and the involved pharmaceutical companies, the contaminant was identified as an " ove... | [
"H1N1",
"H5N1",
"H3N1",
"H3N3"
] | A | Swine infkuenza, a new H1N1 Virus causes swin flue<\p> REF:ANATHANARAYANAN MICROBIOLOGY NINTH EDITION PAGE.503 |
aquarat_35870 | aquarat | <ctx>
reason why the first player gets to go twice is that he / she does not have the option to pick up a discarded card. any player besides the person who discarded the card, may pick up discarded cards regardless of whose turn it is, following that the player who goes before them ( the player in front of them ) has t... | [
"A)4",
"B)5",
"C)6",
"D)7"
] | C | D=2S
H=2D =4S
C+S+2S+4S=13;C+7S=13
2S+4S=6S =6
S=1
C=6
ANSWER:C |
medmcqa_4130 | medmcqa | <ctx>
due to chronic inflammation, such as due to stones or schistosomiasis. investigations performed usually include collecting a sample of urine for an inspection for malignant cells under a microscope, called cytology, as well as medical imaging by a ct urogram or ultrasound. if a concerning lesion is seen, a flexib... | [
"USG",
"CT Scan",
"Complete Hemogram",
"Abdominal X-ray"
] | A | Answer- A. USGIf patient is hemodynamically stable and can be shifted - CT scan is the best.If patient is hemodynamically unstable (cannot be shifted) - USG is the investigation of choice. |
medmcqa_2081 | medmcqa | <ctx>
, cochin - port - royal medical school, paris v university, france ; institute of medical technology and medical school, university of tampere, finland ; department of pediatric surgery, university hospital riga, latvia and timisoara, romania ; center for reproductive medicine, uz - brussel, vrije universiteit br... | [
"Simple diffusion",
"Active transpo",
"Endocytosis",
"Exocytosis"
] | D | Placental exchanges that take place occur according to different mechanisms. Simple diffusion is the movement of molecules of gas and water from a high concentration to a low concentration. Iodine readily crosses the placental barrier. Active transpo is another method. This method transpos specific molecules across a m... |
medmcqa_5622 | medmcqa | <ctx>
michael was a school teacher who started behaving abnormally by bringing pornographic content to school and trying to have sexual intercourse with his stepdaughter. when he was taken into custody he expressed severe headaches and was taken to the nearby hospital. an fmri of his brain revealed a tumor in the base ... | [
"Transvestism",
"Fetishism",
"Sadism",
"Masochism"
] | D | Ans. Masochism |
arc_easy_1584 | arc_easy | <ctx>
in geology, rock ( or stone ) is any naturally occurring solid mass or aggregate of minerals or mineraloid matter. it is categorized by the minerals included, its chemical composition, and the way in which it is formed. rocks form the earth's outer solid layer, the crust, and most of its interior, except for the ... | [
"solidify at the surface of Earth.",
"be eroded and deposited in layers.",
"be formed from magma.",
"change form when pressure is applied."
] | C | |
mmlu_aux_5193 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
xenopus ( ) ( gk., ξενος, xenos = strange, πους, pous = foot, commonly known as the clawed frog ) is a genus of highly aquatic frogs native to sub - saharan africa. twenty species are currently described within it. the two best - known species of this genus are xenopus laevis and xenopus tropicalis, which are com... | [
"A baby frog stays at home and knows only his parents.",
"A baby frog looks like a bird and he knows his parents.",
"A baby frog looks like his parents but he doesn't know them.",
"A baby frog looks like a fish and he has a lot of brothers and sisters."
] | D | null |
medmcqa_653 | medmcqa | <ctx>
by it for a long period of time. this type of response is seen in vietnam veterans and rape victims who suffer from ptsd. additionally, studies describe the importance of the racc and the cingulate cortex for comprehension and the feeling of a painful stimulus. taiwanese and american researchers recorded brain - ... | [
"Decreased GFR",
"Increased renin",
"Decreased rennin",
"Decreased Coisol"
] | A | In early clinical septic shock, renal function was lower, which was accompanied by renal vasoconstriction, a lower renal oxygen delivery, impaired renal oxygenation, and tubular sodium reabsorption at a high oxygen cost compared with controls decrease or decline in the GFR implies progression of underlying kidney disea... |
aquarat_23826 | aquarat | <ctx>
curriculum includes courses on early civilizations, medieval culture, and modern history, as well as specialized courses in the history of the country in which the school is located. mathematics formal instruction in numeracy begins at age 6 / 7 with the four primary operations of arithmetic. fractions are introd... | [
"A)16",
"B)19",
"C)18",
"D)4"
] | C | 3x + 6x + 7x = 96
x =6
3x = 18
Answer: C |
medmcqa_6051 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##broids with low side - effects. long - term upa - treated fibroids have shown volume reduction of about 70 %. in some cases upa alone is used to relieve symptoms without surgery, and to allow successful pregnancies without fibroid regrowth. indeed, in the tumor cells, the molecule blocks the cell proliferation,... | [
"Atrial flutter",
"Parkinsonian tremor",
"Thyrotoxicosis",
"HOCM"
] | B | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Parkinsonian tremor o Propranolol inhibits the tremors which are due to overactivity of adrenergic system b 2-receptor), e.g. in thyrotoxicosis. o But, parkinsonian tremor and intention tremor are not due to sympathetic overactivity --> b -blocker has no role. b -blockers are DOC for HOCM and for cont... |
aquarat_11832 | aquarat | <ctx>
digested, reducing the volume of solids. the liquid component flows through the dividing wall into the second chamber, where further settlement takes place. the excess liquid, now in a generally clear condition, then drains from the outlet into the septic drain field, also referred to as a leach field, drain fiel... | [
"A)3 9/5",
"B)3 9/17",
"C)3 7/5",
"D)3 7/17"
] | B | Explanation:
Net part filled in 1 hour =(1/5 + 1/6 - 1/12)
=17/60hrs
=3 9/17
Answer is B |
aquarat_31933 | aquarat | <ctx>
yields c, 5 yields d and 6, 7 or 8 yield e. thus we have a monkey at a typewriter hitting five keys with various probabilities ( 37, 56, 70, 56, 37 over 256 ). there are 55 possible 5 - letter words, and from a string of 256000 ( overlapping ) 5 - letter words, counts are made on the frequencies for each word. th... | [
"A)a 40",
"B)b 400",
"C)c 4^7",
"D)d 8^5"
] | C | different ways to solve each question is 4.
So, 4*4*4*4.. 7 times ----> 5^8
Answer will be C. |
medmcqa_6501 | medmcqa | <ctx>
instead, 170 volunteers reported the estimated amount of caffeine they consumed in the previous 24 hours. the data are shown in the table below. the table shows that, for many dose levels, there are only one or a few observations. the pearson chi - squared statistic would not give reliable estimates in this situa... | [
"'Z' test",
"Chi square test",
"Student -1 test (paired)",
"Student -1 test (unpaired)"
] | B | According to the question, the data that has to assessed is the nominal data which has been arranged in qualified categories and thus by using a non-parametric test, the Chi square test is used for the analytical study of the test. The student t-test (unpaired and paired t test) and the 'z' test are parametric tests th... |
pubmedqa_771 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
. 1176 / appi. ajp. 2020. 19111133. pmid : 32867521. weissman mm. big data begin in psychiatry. jama psychiatry. 2020. 77 ( 9 ) : 967 - 973. doi : 10. 1001 / jamapsychiatry. 2020. 0954. pmid : 32401285. kayser j, tenke c, svob c, miller l, skipper j, warner v, wickramaratne p, weissman mm. family risk for depress... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_4105 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
k. molnari and their position in the lower jaw may have increased and focused the force of the bite in a smaller area, enhancing their ability to puncture and drawing further parallels to mammalian carnassials. another important factor that differentiates the ecology of the various species is the development of t... | [
"likes to stay on vegetables and fruit",
"eats nothing but vegetables and fruit",
"prefers to stay on vegetables and fruit rather than anywhere else",
"has vegetables and fruit as its main food"
] | D | null |
openbookqa_2831 | openbookqa | <ctx>
##sion. during the period after abscission had occurred, reserves of twig nitrogen in drought - deciduous species change accordingly with season or external stress, whereas evergreen species had a constant twig nitrogen level throughout the year. ecosystems in botany, plant and leaf phenology from ecosystems that... | [
"jellyfish",
"arctic foxes",
"fennec foxes",
"polar bears"
] | C | |
aquarat_48091 | aquarat | <ctx>
of items that compared equal. equivalently, each item's ranking number is 1 plus the number of items ranked above it. this ranking strategy is frequently adopted for competitions, as it means that if two ( or more ) competitors tie for a position in the ranking, the position of all those ranked below them is unaf... | [
"A)14,540",
"B)16,580",
"C)18,920",
"D)20,160"
] | D | The total number of ways for the athletes to finish is 8! = 40,320.
#4 will be ahead of #2 in exactly half of these possibilities.
40,320/2 = 20,160
The answer is D. |
qasc_4605 | qasc | <ctx>
reduce cooling needs. deciduous trees are often planted in front of windows to block excessive sun in summer with their leaves but allow light through in winter when their leaves fall off. louvers or light shelves are installed to allow the sunlight in during the winter ( when the sun is lower in the sky ) and ke... | [
"orchids",
"Roundworms",
"freezing",
"clouds"
] | A | |
aquarat_22 | aquarat | <ctx>
it the optional integer. ) any number below ( that is, the penultimate ) is multiplied by the one just above it and added by that just below it. divide the last number ( obtained so doing repeatedly ) by the divisor corresponding to the smaller remainder ; then multiply the residue by the divisor corresponding to... | [
"A)7",
"B)8",
"C)4",
"D)3"
] | C | Explanation:
The sum of the digits of the number is divisible by 9.
Then the number is divisible by 9.
2 + x + 5 + 4 + 7 + 5 = 23 + x
Least value of x may be '4',
So that the total 23 + 4 = 27
is divisible by 9.
Answer: Option C |
openbookqa_1131 | openbookqa | <ctx>
the cell is the basic structural and functional unit of all forms of life. every cell consists of cytoplasm enclosed within a membrane, and contains many macromolecules such as proteins, dna and rna, as well as many small molecules of nutrients and metabolites. the term comes from the latin word meaning'small roo... | [
"candida",
"sea turtle",
"dragonfly",
"daisy"
] | A | |
arc_easy_1694 | arc_easy | <ctx>
is relatively easy to obtain today. strobe lights have opened up new worlds from science to entertainment. the information from the picture of the apple and bullet was used in the warren commission report on the assassination of president john f. kennedy in 1963 to confirm that only one bullet was fired. rc circu... | [
"the development of thinner wires",
"the invention of lithium batteries",
"mass production of pacemaker parts",
"reducing the cost of producing pacemakers"
] | B | |
openbookqa_2381 | openbookqa | <ctx>
form a camp or survival stove to cook small meals. sustainability and recycling of steel beverage cans steel recycling from an ecological perspective, steel may be regarded as a closed - loop material : post - consumer waste can be collected, recycled and used to make new cans or other products. each tonne of scr... | [
"completely whole",
"all together",
"an intact item",
"in detached components"
] | D | |
aquarat_33725 | aquarat | <ctx>
probability of east getting all three of the missing cards is 1 / 2 × 12 / 25 × 11 / 24 which is exactly 0. 11, which is the value that we see in the fourth row of the table ( 3 - 0 : 0. 22 : 2 : 0. 11 ). now, let's calculate the individual probability of a 2 – 2 split when missing four cards ( the following row ... | [
"A)12.5%",
"B)75%",
"C)80%",
"D)11%"
] | B | Say y=1 and x=4.
Then y=1 is less than x=4 by (4-1)/4*100=3/4*100=75%.
Answer: B. |
aquarat_6857 | aquarat | <ctx>
( egms ). additionally, the term of the volatility index based on some confidence intervals are used. usually, it is based on the 90 % confidence interval. the volatility index for the 90 % confidence interval is ca. 1. 645 times as the " usual " volatility index that relates to the ca. 68. 27 % confidence interv... | [
"A)Rs. 2100",
"B)Rs. 2150",
"C)Rs. 2200",
"D)Rs. 2250"
] | C | Let the cost price of table for Sreenivas be Rs. x and given that, cost price of table for Mahesh = Rs. 2178.
=> (90%) of (110%) of x = Rs. 2178.
=> (90/100)(110/100)x = 2178
=> x = (2178 * 100)/(9 * 11)
=> x = Rs. 2200
ANSWER:C |
openbookqa_2710 | openbookqa | <ctx>
may be caused by several intrinsic factors including age, body weight, and nutrition. the extrinsic factors are often related to sports and include excessive forces or loading, poor training techniques, and environmental conditions. healing it was believed that tendons could not undergo matrix turnover and that t... | [
"a child who eats thrice a day",
"a malnourished little child",
"a child who gets insufficient diet",
"a child who eats six times a week"
] | A | |
arc_easy_1772 | arc_easy | <ctx>
risks, concluding that the greatest risks are presented by unaligned artificial intelligence and biotechnology. causes potential anthropogenic causes of human extinction include global thermonuclear war, deployment of a highly effective biological weapon, an ecological collapse, runaway artificial intelligence, r... | [
"a large asteroid impact",
"regional drought",
"new glacier formation",
"a decrease in the growth of weeds"
] | A | |
qasc_6349 | qasc | <ctx>
beach cleaning or clean - up is the process of removing solid litter, dense chemicals, and organic debris deposited on a beach or coastline by the tide, local visitors, or tourists. humans pollute beaches with materials such as plastic bottles and bags, plastic straws, fishing gear, cigarette filters, six - pack ... | [
"a wave",
"gravity",
"water",
"plates"
] | C | |
medmcqa_4956 | medmcqa | <ctx>
suicide risk assessment is a process of estimating the likelihood for a person to attempt or die by suicide. the goal of a thorough risk assessment is to learn about the circumstances of an individual person with regard to suicide, including warning signs, risk factors, and protective factors. risk for suicide is... | [
"Clozapine",
"Mitrazapine",
"ECT",
"Olenzapine"
] | C | ANSWER: (C) ECTREF: Kaplan synopsis 10th ed p. 557ECT is therapy of choice depression with:Suicidal tendencyPsychomotor retardationPsychotic and delusional features with somatic syndromeIntolerance , contraindication, refractory to drugs |
aquarat_1062 | aquarat | <ctx>
40, y = 24. computations of the aharganas and the numbers of revolutions ahargana is the number of days elapsed since the beginning of the yuga. saturn let u be the value of the ahargana corresponding the residue 24 for saturn. during u days, saturn would have completed ( 36, 641 / 394, 479, 375 ) ×u number of re... | [
"A)44",
"B)53",
"C)75",
"D)60"
] | D | D
60
Demochares must be sixty years of age. |
medmcqa_5998 | medmcqa | <ctx>
' s or's having no effect, a full monodromy of an and an will yield a phase of. such a result is not consistent with either bosonic or fermionic statistics, and hence is anyonic. the anyonic mutual statistics of the quasiparticles demonstrate the logical operations performed by topologically non - trivial loops. ... | [
"NaCl-2.6 grams\\/litre",
"KCI - 1.5grams \\/litre",
"Glucose - 13.5 grams\\/litre",
"Total osmolarity - 300 mmol\\/1"
] | D | Total osmolarity is 245 mmol/litre. Reference:Park&;s textbook of preventive and social medicine,K.Park,23rd edition,page no:224. <\p> |
aquarat_48797 | aquarat | <ctx>
school english classes, the school offers two ap english classes : lit and lang, with each being offered every other year. els students who are new to the english language are required to take els in place of taking chinese. this is offered for students in grades 1 – 8. by high school, a student's english level m... | [
"A)81.5",
"B)80.5",
"C)83",
"D)78"
] | A | Let the number of students in classes X, Y and Z be A, B and C respectively.
Then, total score of X= 83A, total score of Y = 76B, total score of Z = 85C.
Also given that,
(83A + 76B) / (A + B) = 79
=>4A = 3B.
(76B + 85C)/(B + C) = 81
=>4C = 5B,
=>B = 4A/3 and C = 5A/3
Therefore, average score of X, Y, Z = ( 83A + 76B +... |
aquarat_12339 | aquarat | <ctx>
0. 1000000000000000055511151231257827021181583404541015625 try it inaccurate tips the following code calculates the tip amount, given a bill amount and the tip ratio. experiment with the 50 2 • expressions access for free at openstax. org following bill amounts and tip ratios and see if any inaccuracies may resul... | [
"A)1/9",
"B)1/6",
"C)1/3",
"D)4/9"
] | C | Her tips were 2/4 of her salary.
Let's say her salary =$4
This mean her tips = (2/4)($4) =$2
So, her TOTAL INCOME =$4+$2=$6
What fraction of her income for the week came from tips
$2/$6= 1/3
= C |
openbookqa_3073 | openbookqa | <ctx>
said changing woman. " be still. " first man made bows and arrows for the twins, and they traveled to the south to hunt. they saw a large black bird on a tree, and tried to hit it with an arrow, but it flew away. when they told changing woman this, she said, " that was raven, and he may be a spy for, the monster ... | [
"the compass's needle was facing straight ahead",
"the compass's needle was facing the house",
"the compass's needle was facing her back",
"the compass's needle was facing the west"
] | B | |
aquarat_27533 | aquarat | <ctx>
a mortgage ( 1 million for 20 years @ r = 10 % ) calculated firstly according to the above time continuous model and secondly using the excel pv function. as may be seen the curves are virtually indistinguishable – calculations effected using the model differ from those effected using the excel pv function by a m... | [
"A)263",
"B)500",
"C)388.9",
"D)368"
] | C | 70 = (P*4*9/2)/100
P = 388.9
Answer: C |
mmlu_aux_4113 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
34. 7 • some questions we know to ask 1527 if answers are found to them. the fun continues. on the largest scale 1. is the universe open or closed? theorists would like it to be just barely closed and evidence is building toward that conclusion. recent measurements in the expansion rate of the universe and in cmb... | [
"They wander the galaxy.",
"One of them wanders very close to the earth.",
"They turn around the galaxy.",
"They look for planets and stars."
] | B | null |
aquarat_42377 | aquarat | <ctx>
2. 14597 = 40. 99862 | align = " right " | 40 | | 0. 89123 | | align = " right " | 41 | | 0. 90315 | - - - - - | 0. 95 | | 2. 44775 = 46. 76414 | align = " right " | 46 | | 0. 94825 | | align = " right " | 47 | | 0. 95477 | - - - - - | 0. 99 | 3. 03485 = 57. 98081 | align = " right " | 57 | 0. 99012 | align = " r... | [
"A)A)4",
"B)B)8",
"C)C)6",
"D)D)2"
] | C | Let the number off boys in the group originally be x.
Total weight of the boys = 30x
After the boy weighing 37 kg joins the group, total weight of boys = 30x + 37
So 30x + 37 = 31(x + 1) = > x = 6.
Answer:C |
arc_easy_1286 | arc_easy | <ctx>
32. 0 2595 5069 1211 uranium 1133 84 20 3900 1900 454 tungsten 3410 184 44 5900 4810 1150 table 14. 2 heats of fusion and vaporization 6 phase changes can have a tremendous stabilizing effect even on temperatures that are not near the melting and boiling points, because evaporation and condensation ( conversion o... | [
"melting",
"freezing",
"evaporation",
"condensation"
] | D | |
aquarat_37690 | aquarat | <ctx>
the answer should also have three significant figures. the answer 30. 0 km / hr does indeed have three significant figures, so this is appropriate. note that the significant figures in the conversion factor are not relevant because an hour is defined to be 60 minutes, so the precision of the conversion factor is ... | [
"A)70 min",
"B)16 min",
"C)7 min",
"D)6 min"
] | D | D
10 min
Due to stoppages, it covers 6 km less.
Time taken to cover 6 km = (6/62 x 60) min = 6 min |
aquarat_15913 | aquarat | <ctx>
##dinal approximation factors are smaller than n. they presented : a proof that an mms allocation may not exist for chores ; a 2 - fraction mms algorithm for chores ; algorithms for finding the optimal mms approximation of a given instance, based on algorithms for multiway number partitioning. barman and krishnam... | [
"A)232",
"B)787",
"C)2369",
"D)277"
] | B | Answer:B |
qasc_2047 | qasc | <ctx>
circulates about 5 liters of blood at a rate of approximately 6 l / m. the pulmonary and the systemic circulations are the two parts of the vasculature. the pulmonary circulation system consists of the network of blood vessels from the right heart to the lungs and back to the left heart. the rest of the blood flo... | [
"sharks",
"octopus",
"hippos",
"a fish"
] | A | |
medmcqa_6646 | medmcqa | <ctx>
because of the infusion of lipids into sub - endothelium, the repair has to end up with altered remodeling of local endothelium. this is the manifestation of a misrepair. important is this altered remodeling makes the local endothelium have increased fragility to damage and have reduced repair efficiency. as a co... | [
"Fibrinoid necrosis",
"Leucocytoclastic vasculitis",
"Hyaline arteriosclerosis",
"Caseous necrosis"
] | A | Ans. (a) Fibrinoid necrosisFibrinoid necrosis is a form of necrosis, or tissue death, in which there is accumulation of amorphous, basic, proteinaceous material in the tissue matrix with a staining pattern reminiscent of fibrin.How to differentiate from hyaline arteriosclerosis?- please remember in fibrinoid necrosis, ... |
qasc_2178 | qasc | <ctx>
, the cleaner the combustion, the cleaner the indoor air quality. drying tinder is especially helpful, since wet tinder – with no help from the heat of an established fire – produces particularly harmful smoke. environment in kenya about 70 % of energy consumed is from wood fuel, with 80 % of the population depen... | [
"cleaning",
"fuel",
"cooking",
"food"
] | C | |
arc_easy_1965 | arc_easy | <ctx>
. in 2007, a star in the galactic halo, he 1523 - 0901, was estimated to be about 13. 2 billion years old. as the oldest known object in the milky way at that time, this measurement placed a lower limit on the age of the milky way. this estimate was made using the uv - visual echelle spectrograph of the very larg... | [
"the halo",
"the spiral arms",
"the nuclear bulge",
"the open clusters"
] | A | |
medmcqa_8862 | medmcqa | <ctx>
and amniotic membrane. the presence of a pregnancy test that is still positive, as well as an empty uterus upon transvaginal ultrasonography, does, however, fulfil the definition of pregnancy of unknown location. therefore, there may be a need for follow - up pregnancy tests to ensure that there is no remaining p... | [
"Rubella",
"Toxoplasma",
"Hepatitis",
"Cytomegalovirus"
] | D | Ans. is d, i.e. CytomegalovirusRef. Williams Obs. 23/e, p 1216, 1217; Harrison 17/e, p 48Most common cause of intrauterine infection is cytomegalovirus. |
aquarat_29372 | aquarat | <ctx>
third of the time. the probability of die b beating d is ( only when d rolls 1 ). so the likelihood of b beating any other randomly selected die is : die c beats d two - thirds of the time but beats b only one - third of the time. the probability of die c beating a is. so the likelihood of c beating any other ran... | [
"A)4/5",
"B)1/3",
"C)3/2",
"D)4/3"
] | B | . Here S={1,2,3,4,5,6}
Let E be the event of getting the multiple of 3
then ,E={3,6}
P(E)=n(E)/n(S)=2/6=1/3
Ans: B |
aquarat_49355 | aquarat | <ctx>
2. 14597 = 40. 99862 | align = " right " | 40 | | 0. 89123 | | align = " right " | 41 | | 0. 90315 | - - - - - | 0. 95 | | 2. 44775 = 46. 76414 | align = " right " | 46 | | 0. 94825 | | align = " right " | 47 | | 0. 95477 | - - - - - | 0. 99 | 3. 03485 = 57. 98081 | align = " right " | 57 | 0. 99012 | align = " r... | [
"A)Rs.800",
"B)Rs.400",
"C)Rs.600",
"D)Rs.500"
] | B | A+B+C = 1600
A = 1/3(B+C); B = 2/3(A+C)
A/(B+C) = 1/3
A = 1/4 * 1600 => 400
ANSWER:B |
mmlu_aux_3736 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
count showed a significant decline in the california population. one pacific grove site did not have a single monarch butterfly. a primary explanation for this was the destruction of the butterfly's milkweed habitats. this particular population is believed to comprise less than 2000 individuals,. eastern and midw... | [
"New buildings take up their living space.",
"There has been too much rain m recent years.",
"Their natural homes are destroyed by tourism.",
"They have tot travel a long distance to get home."
] | A | null |
mmlu_aux_3747 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
steven paul jobs ( february 24, 1955 – october 5, 2011 ) was an american businessman who was the co - founder, chairman, and ceo of apple ; the chairman and majority shareholder of pixar ; a member of the walt disney company's board of directors following its acquisition of pixar ; and the founder, chairman, and ... | [
"He left college after three years' study.",
"He dropped out because he didn't like study.",
"His college life was quite hard.",
"He lived in the dorm when he was in college."
] | C | null |
arc_easy_19 | arc_easy | <ctx>
( a type of potential energy ) is stored in the molecules that compose gasoline. when gasoline is combusted within the cylinders of a car ’ s engine, the rapidly expanding gaseous products of this chemical reaction generate mechanical energy ( a type of kinetic energy ) when they move the cylinders ’ pistons. acc... | [
"chemical",
"nuclear",
"magnetic",
"electrical"
] | B | |
medmcqa_8069 | medmcqa | <ctx>
illustrations show the molecular structures of fructose, a five - carbon monosaccharide, and of lactose, a disaccharide composed of two isomeric, six - carbon sugars. organisms use carbohydrates for a variety of functions. carbohydrates can store energy, such as the polysaccharides glycogen in animals or starch i... | [
"Fructose",
"Glycogen",
"Glyceraldehyde",
"Glucose"
] | C | An optical isomer can be named by the spatial configuration of its atoms.The D/L system does this by relating the molecule to glyceraldehyde.Glyceraldehyde is chiral itself, and its two isomers are labeled D and L |
aquarat_786 | aquarat | <ctx>
##croppers, fishermen, those engaged in animal husbandry, beedi rolling, labeling and packing, building and construction workers, leather workers, weavers, artisans, salt workers, workers in brick kilns and stone quarries, workers in saw mills, and workers in oil mills. a separate category based on nature of empl... | [
"A)43.0",
"B)45.5",
"C)46.0",
"D)49.0"
] | A | In Arun's company 60% of the employees earn less than $50,000 a year, 50 and 51 employee will be each 43K. hence median = (43K+43k)/2 |
medmcqa_7775 | medmcqa | <ctx>
, and often the thyroid gland ( depending on local referral patterns ). they also deal with diseases involving the skin, breast, soft tissue, trauma, peripheral artery disease and hernias and perform endoscopic procedures such as gastroscopy and colonoscopy. genetics – is a branch of biology concerned with the st... | [
"Proximal convoluted tubule",
"Ascending loop of Henle",
"Descending loop of Henle",
"Glomerulus"
] | D | Glomerulus As the name implies ju.aglomerulus apparatus (JGA) lies at hilum of glomerulus Juxtaglornerulus apparatusThe juxtaglomerular apparatus is a microscopic structure in the kidney, which regulates the function of Lech nephron. The juxtaglomerular apparatus is named for its proximity to the glomerulus: it is foun... |
aquarat_22020 | aquarat | <ctx>
< 9. 99 : order = 50 if 9. 99 < = price < 19. 99 : order = 30 if price > = 19. 99 : order = 10 a. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 else : order = 30 order = 10 b. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 elif price < 19. 99 : order = 30 elif price = = 19. 99 : order = 10 c. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50
be preferred ). the br... | [
"A)45",
"B)67",
"C)75",
"D)83"
] | B | We are told that 15 percent discount from the original price is more than $10:
0.15*{price} > 10;
{price} > 1,000/15;
{price} > 66 2/3.
Answer: B. |
medmcqa_3660 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##ch, direct measurement of the 3 - dimensional dna lesion distribution induced by energetic charged particles in a mouse model tissue, proc. natl. acad. sci. usa. 112 ( 2015 ) 12396 – 12401. durante m., reppingen n., held kd. immunologically augmented cancer treatment using modern radiotherapy trends mol. med. 1... | [
"Enbloc resection",
"Hemi mandibulectomy",
"Enucleation",
"None"
] | A | |
aquarat_5809 | aquarat | <ctx>
one die from the remaining dice. both players roll their die ; the player who rolls the higher number wins. if this game is played with a transitive set of dice, it is either fair or biased in favor of the first player, because the first player can always find a die that will not be beaten by any other dice more ... | [
"A)23/48",
"B)11/16",
"C)15/32",
"D)14/36"
] | A | The answer is A
Probability of just one enent will be happining
So, Probability heads=1/2
Probability number 6 =1/6
Probability picking a spades card =1/4
so, Probability win by getting heads= 1/2*5/6*3/4 = 15/48
Probability win by getting number 6 = 1/2*1/6*3/4 = 3/48
Probability win by picking a spades card =1/2*5/6*... |
aquarat_712 | aquarat | <ctx>
100, which immediately proves that 100 is not prime. every positive integer except 1 is divisible by at least one prime number by the fundamental theorem of arithmetic. therefore the algorithm need only search for prime divisors less than / equal to. for another example, consider how this algorithm determines the... | [
"A) 33",
"B) 32",
"C) 31",
"D) 30"
] | A | yes there is a different way of arriving at that answer ....
u can also use arithmetic progression to get the answer
since the first term to be divisble by 3 is 102 ..take that as A .. the starting no
and since 198 is the last digit to be divisible by 3 take that as N ...
since the difference is 3 take that as D
no u h... |
aquarat_19136 | aquarat | <ctx>
##3316087694 3419156362946151249328917515864630224371171221716993844781534383325603218163 2549201100649908073932858897185243836002511996505765970769029474322210394327 60575157628357292075495937664206199565578681309135044121854119 rsa - 300 rsa - 300 has 300 decimal digits ( 995 bits ), and has not been factored s... | [
"A)100",
"B)200",
"C)300",
"D)50"
] | D | I guess the easier way to do this would be.
200 numbers between - 100 and 300
Out of which half would be even, half odd.
Number of odd = 100. Of this.. the one with even tenth digit would be half again. hence 50.
correct option is D |
aquarat_42488 | aquarat | <ctx>
##litz and weiss considered, namely over - investment. their argument runs along the same lines as akerlof's market for lemons. in this setting, prospective buyers of used cars do not know the quality of the car they are thinking of purchasing ; sellers know the value of their own cars. assuming they know the dis... | [
"A)1. $15,600",
"B)2. $15,750",
"C)3. $16,820",
"D)4. $18,500"
] | D | Edited the question as there was a typo.
Range = Highest Value - Lowest Value.
Range in May was 15,000 and the lowest price in May was 4,500, thus the highest price in May was 15,000+4,500=19,500.
Range in June was 16,500 and the lowest price in June was 6,500, thus the highest price in June was 16,500+6,500=23,000.
Lo... |
medmcqa_8969 | medmcqa | <ctx>
nuclear mass, away from the periphery. they have round and prickly somata, and numerous dendritic trunks emerge from every direction of the soma. these dendrites have complex branching patterns and spherical dendritic fields. border neurons : the border neurons are concentrated at the boundary of the nuclear lami... | [
"Septum pellucidum",
"Rostrum of corpus callosum",
"Thalamostriate vein",
"Genu of corpus callosum"
] | C | Floor of body of lateral ventricle is formed by
Caudate nucleus
Thalamostriate vein
Thalamus upper surface
Body of fornix upper surface
Rostrum of corpus callosum forms floor, septum pellucidum forms medial wall, and genu of corpus callosum forms anterior wall of anterior horn of lateral ventricle. |
medmcqa_5108 | medmcqa | <ctx>
tailor catheters for cardiovascular, urological, gastrointestinal, neurovascular, and ophthalmic applications. celiac disease – another way of spelling coeliac disease cell biology – also called cytology, is a branch of biology that studies the structure and function of the cell, which is the basic unit of life. ... | [
"Anterior spinal",
"Posterior spinal",
"Anterior inferior cerebellar",
"Posterior inferior cerebellar"
] | D | Anterior inferior cerebellar aery is a branch of Basilar aery |
medmcqa_4330 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the inserted retroviral genome as an integral part of its own genome — an " endogenous " retrovirus ( erv ) that may be inherited by its offspring as a novel allele. many ervs have persisted in the genome of their hosts for millions of years. however, most of these have acquired inactivating mutations during host... | [
"They are diploid",
"They consist of DNA dependent DNA polymerase activity",
"They consist of three major genes-gag, pol and envcharacteristic of all retroviruses",
"They are most complex of human retroviruses"
] | B | |
aquarat_37555 | aquarat | <ctx>
a tunnel is an underground passageway, dug through surrounding soil, earth or rock, and enclosed except for the entrance and exit, commonly at each end. a pipeline is not a tunnel, though some recent tunnels have used immersed tube construction techniques rather than traditional tunnel boring methods. a tunnel ma... | [
"A)277 m",
"B)700 m",
"C)900 m",
"D)187 m"
] | C | Speed = 78 * 5/18 = 65/3 m/sec.
Time = 1 min = 60 sec.
Let the length of the train be x meters.
Then, (400 + x)/60 = 65/3
x = 900 m.
Answer:C |
medmcqa_4824 | medmcqa | <ctx>
physical oncology ( po ) is defined as the study of the role of mechanical signals in a cancerous tumor. the mechanical signals can be forces, pressures ( " pull ", " push " and " shear " designating the forces / pressures that push, pull or are tangential ). if we generalize we will speak of " stress field " and... | [
"Choriocarcinoma",
"Embryonal carcinoma",
"Mixed tumor",
"Seminoma"
] | C | This is a mixed testicular tumor. Mixed patterns occur in 60% of testicular tumors, with the most common pattern being teratoma (not present in this patient), embryonal carcinoma, yolk sack tumor, and hCG-containing syncytiotrophoblast. This patient's tumor also contains elements of seminoma. The prognosis of these tum... |
aquarat_8540 | aquarat | <ctx>
0 b. 5
double counting is a fallacy in reasoning. an example of double counting is shown starting with the question : what is the probability of seeing at least one 5 when throwing a pair of dice? an erroneous argument goes as follows : the first die shows a 5 with probability 1 / 6, and the second die shows a 5... | [
"A)20.83%",
"B)16x1/2%",
"C)18x2/3%",
"D)22x1/2%"
] | A | Explanation :
Required percentage = (5/24100)%
= (125 / 6)%.
= 20.83%.
Answer : A |
aquarat_47035 | aquarat | <ctx>
. as observes, these numbers also count the number of rectangles with horizontal and vertical sides formed in an grid. for instance, the points of a grid ( or a square made up of three smaller squares on a side ) can form 36 different rectangles. the number of squares in a square grid is similarly counted by the ... | [
"A)5",
"B)17",
"C)18",
"D)22"
] | B | From the triangle inequality rule, the sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle must be greater than the length of the third side. So, the three inequalities are:
1. q + 9 > 12
2. 9 + 12 > q
3. q + 12 > 9
Equation 3 is true for any positive value of q.
From equation 1, q > 3
From equation 2, 21 > q
Then 21 > q... |
aquarat_37027 | aquarat | <ctx>
, silver jeans co., sean john, express, inc., and dr. martens that they sold at a markdown of between 50 % and 75 %. unlike consignment shops, plato's closet pays sellers on the spot. used clothes are purchased at between 30 % and 40 % of what plato's closet intends to sell them at. in a 2009 interview with star ... | [
"A)20",
"B)25",
"C)30",
"D)40"
] | C | Let the list price be 2x
for min sale price, the first discount given should be 50%, 2x becomes x here
now, during summer sale additional 20% off is given ie sale price becomes 0.8x
it is given lise price is $80
=> 2x = 80
=> x = 30
and 0.8x = 32
so lowest sale price is 32, which is 40% of 80
hence, C is the answer |
medmcqa_6517 | medmcqa | <ctx>
complex and largely uncertain, however, several direct and indirect effects have been observed as the fetus matures. predominant among these are irregularities in the fetus's endocrine, metabolic and physiological functions. smoking the negative consequences of smoking are well - known, and these may be even more... | [
"Herpes",
"Rubella",
"Alcohol",
"Tetracycline"
] | A | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Herpes Intrauterine rubella infection, and maternal use of alcohol and tetracycline can cause IUGR. Herpes simplex can cause intrauterine infection, but it does not cause IUGR. |
mmlu_aux_7670 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
21. 43 912 21 • circuits and dc instruments access for free at openstax. org figure 21. 7 why do lights dim when a large appliance is switched on? the answer is that the large current the appliance motor draws causes a significant drop in the wires and reduces the voltage across the light. check your understandin... | [
"the house is old",
"the connections get warm",
"the light is off",
"the light is broken"
] | B | null |
medmcqa_8153 | medmcqa | <ctx>
declines with age due to the increase meiotic non - disjunction. after age 31 years, fecundity decreases and the probability of aneuploidy rate increases in the early embryo. the regular menstrual cycle is associated with the hormonal regulation from hypothalamic, pituitary, and ovarian axis. gonadotropin - relea... | [
"Routine obstetric care",
"Computed tomography (CT) scan of her sella turcica to rule out pituitary adenoma",
"Repeat measurements of serum prolactin to ensure that values do not increase over 300 ng/mL",
"Bromocriptine to suppress prolactin"
] | A | There is a marked increase in levels of serum prolactin during gestation to over 10 times those values found in nonpregnant women. If this woman were not pregnant, the prolactin value could easily explain the amenorrhea and further evaluation of hyperprolactinemia would be necessary. The physiologic significance of inc... |
medmcqa_9979 | medmcqa | <ctx>
i. p. goulden and d. m. jackson, combinatorial enumeration, john wiley, new york, 1983. c. krattenthaler and m. schlosser, a new multidimensional matrix inverse with applications to multiple q - series, discrete mathematics 204 ( 1999 ), 249 – 279. s. garoufalidis, t. t. q. le and d. zeilberger, the quantum macma... | [
"Vomiting",
"Subcutaneous emphysema",
"Lower thoracic pain",
"Peripheral cyanosis"
] | D | Mackler's triad is seen in Boerhaave's syndrome. It consists of Vomiting, Chest pain and Subcutaneous emphysema. Reference : page 802 SRB's manual of surgery 5th edition |
aquarat_18636 | aquarat | <ctx>
nonzero probability. however, for any, alice can construct an exchangeable sequence such that bob's winning probability is at most. but for, the answer is yes : alice can choose random numbers ( which are dependent random variables ) in such a way that bob cannot play better than using the classical stopping stra... | [
"A)10",
"B)8",
"C)6",
"D)4"
] | D | 20% - Candidate Elected
100%-60% = 40% - Candidate doesnotsigh Bill X
50% - Candidate randomly chooses between two bills.
These are multiplicative:
20% x 40% x 50%
0.2 x 0.4 x 0.5 = 0.04 = 4%
Answer (D) |
medmcqa_9492 | medmcqa | <ctx>
declines with age due to the increase meiotic non - disjunction. after age 31 years, fecundity decreases and the probability of aneuploidy rate increases in the early embryo. the regular menstrual cycle is associated with the hormonal regulation from hypothalamic, pituitary, and ovarian axis. gonadotropin - relea... | [
"Pseudohermaphroditism",
"Uterine agenesis",
"Masculinisation",
"None of the above"
] | D | In females: If ovaries are destructed prior to 7 weeks then it will lead to decrease in estrogen so secondary sexual characteristics in female will not develop, and she will complain of amenorrhea. Uterus develops from mullerian duct, hence uterus will be present (i.e. option b incorrect) but underdeveloped (infantile)... |
medmcqa_7725 | medmcqa | <ctx>
of hyoid position in pediatric sleep apnea. future studies are needed in this area. a scottish study used cephalometric radiographs in order to find cause of sleep apnea. this was performed on adult men and women and found that location of the hyoid also correlates with the obstructive sleep apnea / hypopnea synd... | [
"15 cm",
"22.5 cm",
"27.5 cm",
"40 cm"
] | B | First constriction, at the pharyngo-esophageal junction, 9 cm (6 inches) from the incisor teeth. Second constriction, where it's crossed by the arch of aoa, 22.5 cm (9 inches) from the incisor teeth. Third constriction, where it's crossed by the left principal bronchus, 27.5 cm (11 inches) from the incisor teeth. Fouh ... |
aquarat_10185 | aquarat | <ctx>
34. 5 kg ( about 76 lb ). what is the volume in liters of this much mercury? 3. ( a ) what is the mass of a deep breath of air having a volume of 2. 00 l? ( b ) discuss the effect taking such a breath has on your body ’ s volume and density. 4. a straightforward method of finding the density of an object is to me... | [
"A)87",
"B)8",
"C)46",
"D)44"
] | D | Explanation:
Let the capacity of the can be T litres.
Quantity of milk in the mixture before adding milk = 4/9 (T - 8)
After adding milk, quantity of milk in the mixture = 6/11 T.
6T/11 - 8 = 4/9(T - 8)
10T = 792 - 352 => T = 44.
Answer: Option D |
medmcqa_564 | medmcqa | <ctx>
committee on education in medicinal chemistry of the international union of pure and applied chemistry ( iupac ), which prepared the report on the international education of medicinal chemists ( iupac technical reports number 13 ; 1974 ). his affiliations with several scientific and professional organizations inc... | [
"Ketamine",
"Atracurium",
"Pancuronium",
"Fentanyl"
] | B | B i.e. Atracurium |
arc_easy_1488 | arc_easy | <ctx>
neogene of the old world is a database containing information about eurasian miocene to pleistocene land mammal taxa and localities, with emphasis on the european miocene and pliocene. now began as a clone of the ete ( " evolution of terrestrial ecosystems " ) database originally developed by john damuth and the ... | [
"Precambrian",
"Paleozoic",
"Mesozoic",
"Cenozoic"
] | D | |
medmcqa_123 | medmcqa | <ctx>
equal pr intervals with intermittent dropped beats ( p wave with no qrs ) third degree : complete dissociation between p wave and qrs complex, atria and ventricles are beating independent of one another management providers should follow the aha's pediatric bradycardia with a pulse algorithm. as always, provides ... | [
"CHF",
"Glycogen storage disease",
"Pericarditis",
"Aberrant left coronary aery arising from pulmonary aery"
] | A | In CHF pallor, dyspnoea, tachypnoea, tachycardia and cardiomegaly are common regardless of the cause.The most common causes of CHF in children include myocarditis caused by adenovirus and coxsackievirus B.The echocardiogram shows ventricular and left atrial dilatation as well as poor ventricular function. With glycogen... |
medmcqa_1520 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##esthesia ( appropriate ) from pain ( inappropriate ) and causation was not established. the distinction from work - related arm pains that are not carpal tunnel syndrome was unclear. it is proposed that repetitive use of the arm can affect the biomechanics of the upper limb or cause damage to tissues. it is pro... | [
"Colles' fracture",
"Lunate dislocation",
"Baon's fracture",
"Scaphoid fracture"
] | D | D i.e. Scaphoid |
aquarat_26886 | aquarat | <ctx>
in number theory, the sum of the first cubes is the square of the th triangular number. that is, the same equation may be written more compactly using the mathematical notation for summation : this identity is sometimes called nicomachus's theorem, after nicomachus of gerasa ( c. 60 – c. 120 ce ). history nicomac... | [
"A)1",
"B)2",
"C)3",
"D)4"
] | C | Solution
Let x= the number required.
By the conditions, x+1:x+5 = a+5:x+13
Subtracting terms, (Art. 385,2.) x+1:4 = x+5:8
Therefore 8x+8 = 4x+20. And x = 3.
Answer C |
aquarat_32975 | aquarat | <ctx>
lottery mathematics is used to calculate probabilities of winning or losing a lottery game. it is based primarily on combinatorics, particularly the twelvefold way and combinations without replacement. choosing 6 from 49 in a typical 6 / 49 game, each player chooses six distinct numbers from a range of 1 - 49. if... | [
"A)1/7",
"B)2/7",
"C)3/4",
"D)4/5"
] | B | n(S)=10+25=35
n(E) = 10
P(E)=10/35=2/7
ANSWER B |
arc_easy_1592 | arc_easy | <ctx>
species of sebastiania ) and use the bean as a shelter. with a sudden rise in temperature, the pupa inside twitches and jerks, pulling on the threads inside. wiggling may also help to deter parasitoid wasps from laying eggs on the pupa. other species of moths are able to make clicks to deter predators. the length... | [
"process",
"span",
"change",
"cycle"
] | B | |
medmcqa_6225 | medmcqa | <ctx>
front of the sacroiliac joint, one on either side, and each bifurcates into the external and internal iliac arteries. iliac artery, external – the external iliac arteries are two major arteries which bifurcate off the common iliac arteries anterior to the sacroiliac joint of the pelvis. they proceed anterior and ... | [
"Midpoint of Anterior Superior Iliac Spine (ASIS) and pubic tubercle",
"Mid point of ASIS and pubic symphysis",
"Mid point of both ASIS",
"Mid-point of inguinal ligament"
] | B | Ans-B |
qasc_3829 | qasc | <ctx>
the number of species initially present in an ecosystem increases. other researchers believe that the relationship between species diversity and productivity is unimodal within an ecosystem. a 1999 study on grassland ecosystems in europe, for example, found that increasing species diversity initially increased pr... | [
"maintaining air pollution",
"removing habitats",
"stopping air pollution",
"to stay warm"
] | C | |
aquarat_41190 | aquarat | <ctx>
depends only on the length l of the noodle and the distance d between the parallel lines ( observe that a curved noodle may cross a single line multiple times ). this fact may be proved as follows ( see klain and rota ). first suppose the noodle is piecewise linear, i. e. consists of n straight pieces. let xi be ... | [
"A)77 sec",
"B)12 sec",
"C)55 sec",
"D)43 sec"
] | B | Speed of the first train = 120/10 = 12 m/sec.
Speed of the second train = 120/5 = 8 m/sec.
Relative speed = 12 + 8 = 20 m/sec.
Required time = (120 + 120)/20 = 12 sec.
Answer: B |
medmcqa_288 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##fies to form the lesser cornu and upper part of the body of the hyoid bone. caudal to what will eventually become the stapes, reichert's cartilage also forms the styloid process of the temporal bone. the cartilage between the hyoid bone and styloid process will not remain as development continues, but its peric... | [
"Manual strangulation",
"Hanging",
"Smothering",
"Traumatic asphyxia"
] | A | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Manual strangulation As manual strangulation (throttling) is among the most violent form of asphyxia, hyoid fracture and other injury to neck structures is more common. |
mmlu_aux_7100 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
18. 12 • occurrence, preparation, and properties of the noble gases 921 key terms acid anhydride compound that reacts with water to form an acid or acidic solution alkaline earth metal any of the metals ( beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, and radium ) occupying group 2 of the periodic table ; they... | [
"chemical change",
"volcanic activity",
"biological change",
"mechanical change"
] | A | null |
medmcqa_250 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##ic louse, it allows for rapid diagnosis of the difficult to see small insects. aid in the diagnosis of warts. by allowing a physician to visualize the structure of a wart, to distinguish it from corn, callouses, trauma, or foreign bodies. by examining warts at late stages of treatment, to assure that therapy is... | [
"Bacterial culture",
"Biopsy",
"KOH mount",
"Patch test"
] | C | Ans. c. KOH mount |
aquarat_9225 | aquarat | <ctx>
. 7 ) is the largest known double mersenne prime. computing : 2128 = 340, 282, 366, 920, 938, 463, 463, 374, 607, 431, 768, 211, 456 ( ≈3. 40282367 ), the theoretical maximum number of internet addresses that can be allocated under the ipv6 addressing system, one more than the largest value that can be represente... | [
"A)5",
"B)6",
"C)9",
"D)10"
] | B | 550 = 10*55
1100 = 20*55
The even multiples are 55 multiplied by 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, and 20 for a total of 6.
The answer is B. |
aquarat_39959 | aquarat | <ctx>
modeled by choosing a random person ( who has at least one friend ), and then calculating how many friends their friends have on average. this amounts to choosing, uniformly at random, an edge of the graph ( representing a pair of friends ) and an endpoint of that edge ( one of the friends ), and again calculatin... | [
"A)30 years",
"B)35 years",
"C)40 years",
"D)25 years"
] | C | Sum of thier ages is 70 in ratio 4:3
So 40+30 gives us 70. Wich is 4:3 so, older guy is having 40.
ANSWER:C |
mmlu_aux_4239 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
short and long - term investment for infants. primates living in monogamous pairs or single - male groups exhibit high paternity certainty and assist with the paternal care hypothesis. the mating effort hypothesis : males provide care for infants in order to increase mating opportunities with females. this means ... | [
"It is unable to fly.",
"The eggs grow on the father's back.",
"The male must keep still to hatch the eggs.",
"The female looks after her eggs together with the male."
] | B | null |
aquarat_19284 | aquarat | <ctx>
the digit with value b – 1 begin s = " " ; / / the string of digits pos = 0 ; / / all places are right to the radix point while not defined ( occurs [ p ] ) do occurs [ p ] = pos ; / / the position of the place with remainder p bp = b * p ; z = floor ( bp / q ) ; / / index z of digit within : 0 ≤ z ≤ b - 1 p = b ... | [
"A) 50",
"B) 60",
"C) 80",
"D)70"
] | D | question is asking for palindrome
first digit possibilities - 1 through 7 = 7
8 is not possible here because it would result in a number greater than 8 (i.e 808 , 818..)
second digit possibilities - 0 though 9 = 10
third digit is same as first digit
=>total possible number meeting the given conditions = 7 *10 = 70
Answ... |
openbookqa_1275 | openbookqa | <ctx>
moisture content. however, if moisture or relative humidity levels in the return air stream are high enough to allow condensation to take place in the device, then this will cause " latent heat " to be released and the heat transfer material will be covered with a film of water. despite a corresponding absorption... | [
"quake",
"be seared",
"be solid",
"melt"
] | C | |
medmcqa_931 | medmcqa | <ctx>
inorganic polymers, polyphosphates. contact to polyphosphates activates factor xii and initiates fibrin formation by the intrinsic pathway of coagulation with critical importance for thrombus formation and the factor xii - activated pro inflammatory kallikrein kinin - system. targeting polyphosphates with phospha... | [
"Prostacyclin",
"PGF 2 alpha",
"Thromboxane A2",
"Phospholipase C"
] | C | Ans. c. Thromboxane A2 (Ref: Goodman Gilman 12/e p868; Katzung 12/e p638; KDT 7/e p195, 6/e p186, 609)Aspirin causes several different effects in the body, mainly the reduction of inflammation, analgesia, the prevention of clotting, and the reduction of fever. Much of this is believed to be due to decreased production ... |
qasc_7188 | qasc | <ctx>
the blood circulatory system is a system of organs that includes the heart, blood vessels, and blood which is circulated throughout the entire body of a human or other vertebrate. it includes the cardiovascular system, or vascular system, that consists of the heart and blood vessels ( from greek kardia meaning he... | [
"deuterostomes",
"barnacles",
"cigarettes",
"graptolites"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_4891 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
- based disaster management and climate monitoring. international space station the international space station is a modular space station ( habitable artificial satellite ) in low earth orbit that was built by 18 countries including nasa ( us ), roscosmos ( russia ), jaxa ( japan ), esa ( europe ), and the csa (... | [
"It is a big city in space.",
"It is the biggest man-made satellite.",
"It is a real moving star.",
"People can't see it with their eyes."
] | B | null |
medmcqa_8281 | medmcqa | <ctx>
royal society of chemistry that was still running in 2014. it was also copied by the american chemical society. after his work on cimetidine was complete, he was given the position of vice - president for research at sk & f's welwyn facility. after his considerable tenure at smithkline & french came to an end in ... | [
"Dexmedetomidine",
"Pitolisant",
"Icatibont",
"Secukinumab"
] | B | Pitolisant (Tiprolisant) is a inverse agonist of H3 receptors approved for Narcolepsy. H3 receptors are presynaptic receptors and inverse agonist will lead to increased histamine release and promote wakefulness. |
qasc_970 | qasc | <ctx>
##ten network becomes more rigid, strengthening the croissant ’ s crumb texture. additionally, the baking process significantly stretches the dough layers due to the large macroscopic deformation that occurred during fermentation ’ s dough lift. starch undergoes gelatinization as a result of baking. prior to baki... | [
"evaporative cooling",
"Movement of an air mass",
"It's converted from electrical",
"a hemisphere is tilted away from the sun"
] | C |
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