id string | dataset string | question string | options list | answer string | explanation string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
aquarat_42549 | aquarat | <ctx>
)? 11. a student drove to the university from their home and noted that the odometer reading of their car increased by 12. 0 km. the trip took 18. 0 min. ( a ) what was their average speed? ( b ) if the straight - line distance from their home to the university is
1. 2 β’ physical quantities and units 21 example ... | [
"A)8km/h",
"B)10km/h",
"C)12km/h",
"D)13km/h"
] | A | u = k , v= 3k
\inline \therefore \frac{2uv}{u+v}\: \: \Rightarrow \frac{2\times k\times 3k}{(k+3k)}=12
\inline \Rightarrow 1.5k = 12
\inline \Rightarrow k=8km/h
A |
openbookqa_2770 | openbookqa | <ctx>
##bitory concentrations of antibiotics. proceedings of the national academy of sciences 99, 17025 - 17030 https : / / doi. org / 10. 1073 / pnas. 252607699 j davies, 2007. microbes have the last word : a drastic re β evaluation of antimicrobial treatment is needed to overcome the threat of antibiotic β resistant ... | [
"prescribe anti-anxiety and sleep aids will increase",
"treat non-bacterial infections in humans will decrease",
"treat bacterial-related conditions in humans will decrease",
"treat problems of the digestive system in humans will increase"
] | C | |
pubmedqa_312 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
care and for improved detection of hepatocellular carcinoma, improved methods for assessing vascular disease with 3d gadolinium - enhanced mr angiography and venography, < ref > shinde ts, lee vs'''' rofsky nm, krinsky ga, weinreb jc. three - dimensional gadolinium - enhanced mr venographic evaluation of central ... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_2863 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##opathology 100 : 432 - 435. poehlman j. m. and d. a. sleper. 1995. breeding field crops. 4th ed. iowa state press / ames, iowa 50014. robbelen, g. and sharp, e. l., 1978. mode of inheritance, interaction and application of genes conditioning resistance to yellow rust. adv. plant breeding, 9, 88 pp. saari, e. e.... | [
"the groove in the bark",
"the fungus in the tree",
"the iron remaining in it",
"its own immune system"
] | C | null |
aquarat_41431 | aquarat | <ctx>
2. 3 time, velocity, and speed 5. ( a ) calculate earth β s average speed relative to the sun. ( b ) what is its average velocity over a period of one year? 92 2 β’ problems & exercises access for free at openstax. org 6. a helicopter blade spins at exactly 100 revolutions per minute. its tip is 5. 00 m from the c... | [
"A)(a) 60/11",
"B)(b) 5",
"C)(c) 26/5",
"D)(d) 27/5"
] | A | from the uphill we can find out the distance = 5*2 = 10
average speed = total distance/total time
= 20/ (2+ (10/6)) = 60/11
Answer is A. |
mmlu_aux_4754 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
, was an estate lawyer in san francisco. research beetles his initial research involved the behavior and ecology of tenebrionid beetles and their response to vertebrate predators. prairie dogs in the mid - 1980s he switched his research efforts to studying the social behavior and communication of prairie dogs. he... | [
"The age.",
"The way of their communication.",
"The weight.",
"The number of babies they produce."
] | B | null |
arc_easy_382 | arc_easy | <ctx>
it then creates fighter cells that attack the parasite / virus ; literally, causing a war within the body. a virus can affect any part of the body causing a wide range of illnesses such as the flu, the common cold, and sexually transmitted diseases. the flu is an airborne virus that travels through tiny droplets ... | [
"The body is responding to fight off the bacteria.",
"The body is releasing waste material from the bacteria.",
"The body is producing hormones to kill the infection.",
"The body is reducing the blood supply to the infection site."
] | A | |
qasc_5956 | qasc | <ctx>
5. 3 enthalpy chemical reactions, such as those that occur when you light a match, involve changes in energy as well as matter. societies at all levels of development could not function without the energy released by chemical reactions. in 2012, about 85 % of us energy consumption came from the combustion of petr... | [
"engines",
"Hot water",
"Burning wood",
"Firecrackers"
] | C | |
mmlu_aux_4809 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
2022, the fourth long march 5b rocket lifted off from wenchang, carrying the mengtian laboratory cabin module. the module docked to the space station in less than 13 hours later, adding the third module and the second laboratory module to it. on 3 november 2022, the't - shape'tiangong space station was formed wit... | [
"a space station",
"a manned spacecraft",
"a space module",
"a space lab"
] | C | null |
arc_easy_961 | arc_easy | <ctx>
solid earth refers to " the earth beneath our feet " or terra firma, the planet's solid surface and its interior. it excludes the earth's fluid envelopes, the atmosphere and hydrosphere ( but includes the ocean basin ), as well as the biosphere and interactions with the sun. solid - earth science refers to the co... | [
"crust",
"inner core",
"mantle",
"outer core"
] | C | |
qasc_2545 | qasc | <ctx>
measured and documented every week for four consecutive weeks. the main research objective was to determine the growth rate of plants exposed to eight hours of sunlight compared to those with only four hours. a total of 20 identical potted plants were used, with one group allocated to the " sunlight " condition a... | [
"O3",
"energy",
"O2",
"soil"
] | D | |
medmcqa_4613 | medmcqa | <ctx>
feeling of chest pain. the decision to perform surgery is informed by studies of cabg's efficacy in different patient subgroups, based on the lesions'anatomy or how well the heart is functioning. these results are compared with that of other strategies, most importantly percutaneous coronary intervention ( pci ).... | [
"A percentage diameter stenosis >70%",
"Presence of collaterals",
"A systolic pressure gradient >20 mmHg across the lesion",
"Post stenotic dilatation of the renal aery"
] | B | B i.e. Presence of collaterals |
medmcqa_2584 | medmcqa | <ctx>
when the diagnosis is unclear or before starting a potentially hepatotoxic medical therapy. the easl suggests using fibrosis tests such as elastography, acoustic radiation force impulse imaging, and serum biomarkers to reduce the number of biopsies. in follow up, nice guidelines recommend that healthcare provider... | [
"Hydrochloric acid",
"Acetic acid",
"Alcohol",
"Phenol"
] | D | Ans. Phenol |
arc_easy_1714 | arc_easy | <ctx>
depending on latitude, elevation, and proximity to the coast. coastal and southern parts of the state have a subtropical mediterranean climate, with somewhat rainy winters and dry summers. the influence of the ocean generally moderates temperature extremes, creating warmer winters and substantially cooler summers... | [
"mountain ranges to the west",
"high mean elevation",
"frequent earthquakes",
"soil with a high sand content"
] | A | |
medmcqa_6559 | medmcqa | <ctx>
one dopamine precursor, levodopa, was the first drug approved specifically for parkinson's disease. drt increases dopamine in the brain to optimal levels in order to return motor skills, impulsivity, and decision making to normal function. although drt can improve motor skills and decision making in patients with... | [
"Visual disturbance",
"Gonadal dysfunction",
"Headache",
"Excessive lactation"
] | A | |
aquarat_45408 | aquarat | <ctx>
time as qs ( in the case where n has exactly two prime factors of equal size ), but in practice, qs is faster since it uses single - precision operations instead of the multi - precision operations used by the elliptic curve method. on april 2, 1994, the factorization of rsa - 129 was completed using qs. it was a... | [
"A)16 days",
"B)17 days",
"C)19 days",
"D)12 days"
] | D | P = 3Q
P + Q = 3Q + Q = 4Q
These 4Q people can do the work in 9 days, which means Q can do the work in 48 days.
Hence, P can do the work in 12 days.
Answer:D |
medmcqa_5647 | medmcqa | <ctx>
heavy babies are less of a concern. death rate would rise as birth weight increases beyond normal birth weight range. therefore, it is important to maintain a healthy gestational weight gain throughout pregnancy for achieving the optimal infant birth weight. when this theory was first proposed, it was not well ac... | [
"Increased food intake",
"Decreased activity",
"Decrease in plasma chorionic somatomammotropin",
"All"
] | C | Decrease in plasma chorionic somatomammotropin |
aquarat_1070 | aquarat | <ctx>
or outside it, and that crosses disks. to prove this, miller et al. use stereographic projection to map the packing onto the surface of a unit sphere in three dimensions. by choosing the projection carefully, the center of the sphere can be made into a centerpoint of the disk centers on its surface, so that any p... | [
"A)2/5",
"B)17/35",
"C)1/2",
"D)18/35"
] | D | we must consider that there are two ways to choose from A or B, and then two ways to choose each number from their respective groups:
Group A (23,24,25,26) and Group B (28,39,30,31). Then we saw that in order to have a median of 27 we need to have 2 from group and and 2 from group B.
The probability of that is 4/8 x 3/... |
openbookqa_122 | openbookqa | <ctx>
27. 9 β’ * extended topic * microscopy enhanced by the wave characteristics of light 1221 about 0. 1 nm in size and visible wavelengths range from 380 to 760 nm. ironically, special techniques used to obtain the best possible resolution with microscopes take advantage of the same wave characteristics of light that... | [
"burn an ant in the light's path",
"Provide shade on a hot day",
"Take a close up picture of the ground",
"Show how many wrinkles I have on my skin"
] | A | |
qasc_4479 | qasc | <ctx>
electrical wiring is an electrical installation of cabling and associated devices such as switches, distribution boards, sockets, and light fittings in a structure. wiring is subject to safety standards for design and installation. allowable wire and cable types and sizes are specified according to the circuit op... | [
"increases a body's strength",
"heat is produced",
"The opposite of an insulator.",
"Something that comes in a bundle of fibers"
] | C | |
openbookqa_2288 | openbookqa | <ctx>
a cooktop ( american english ), stovetop ( american english ) or hob ( british english ), is a device commonly used for cooking that is commonly found in kitchens and used to apply heat to the base of pans or pots. cooktops are often found integrated with an oven into a kitchen stove but may also be standalone de... | [
"magic",
"ice",
"luck",
"electricity"
] | D | |
medmcqa_8439 | medmcqa | <ctx>
ligand can be used for many integrins. unfortunately these molecules still have a long way to go in the ways of research. immunoglobulin superfamily are a group of calcium independent proteins capable of homophilic and heterophilic adhesion. homophilic adhesion involves the immunoglobulin - like domains on the ce... | [
"IgE has minimum concentration",
"IgG has minimum concentration",
"IgA has minimum concentration",
"IgM has minimum concentration"
] | A | Of IgE is typically the least abundant isotype--blood serum IgE levels in a normal individual are only 0.05% of the Ig concentration Ref: Ananthanarayan & Panikers textbook of microbiology 9th edition pf:98 |
pubmedqa_845 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
##ten and casein. based on that hypothesis, diets that eliminate foods containing either gluten or casein, or both, are widely promoted, and many testimonials can be found describing benefits in autism - related symptoms, notably social engagement and verbal skills. studies supporting those claims had significant... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_4909 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
as the sea of japan. like all crocodiles, they can survive for prolonged periods in only warm temperatures, and crocodiles seasonally vacate parts of australia if cold spells hit. behaviour and ecology the primary behaviour to distinguish the saltwater crocodile from other crocodiles is its tendency to occupy sal... | [
"About 2,400,000,000 years ago.",
"About 240,000,000 years ago.",
"About 24,000,000 years ago.",
"About 2,400,000 years ago."
] | B | null |
aquarat_1270 | aquarat | <ctx>
of these interest and principal payments must equal the cumulative fixed payments at time t i. e. mat. evaluating the first integral on the right we obtain an expression for i ( t ), the interest paid : unsurprisingly the second integral evaluates to p0 β p ( t ) and therefore : the reader may easily verify that ... | [
"A)2%",
"B)1%",
"C)3%",
"D)4%"
] | A | Explanation:
Let the sum be P and Rate of Interest be R% per annum
Simple Interest on Rs.P for 2 years = 80
PRT/100 = 80
(PR Γ 2)/100 = 80
PR/50 = 80
PR = 4000 - -- (equation 1)
Compound Interest = P(1 + R/100)T - P
= P(1 + R/100)2 - P
= P[(1 + R/100)2 - 1] = P[(1 + 2R/100 + R2/10000) - 1] = P(2R/100 + R2/10000)
= 2PR/... |
qasc_279 | qasc | <ctx>
you could combine the two solutions so quickly that no reaction took place while they mixed ; then after mixing, the reaction took place. at the instant of mixing, you have
11. 1 β’ the dissolution process 549 when containers of helium and argon are connected, the gases spontaneously mix due to diffusion and form... | [
"Calcium carbonate",
"Condensation",
"near the shoreline",
"solid, liquid, gas"
] | D | |
aquarat_13007 | aquarat | <ctx>
this list contains selected positive numbers in increasing order, including counts of things, dimensionless quantities and probabilities. each number is given a name in the short scale, which is used in english - speaking countries, as well as a name in the long scale, which is used in some of the countries that ... | [
"A)11/64",
"B)11/69",
"C)11/66",
"D)11/64"
] | A | example (8)10=(10)8(8)10=(10)8, (16)10=(20)8(16)10=(20)8, (24)10=(30)8(24)10=(30)8, (32)10=(40)8(32)10=(40)8, (40)10=(50)8(40)10=(50)8, . . .
So out of five numbers end with zero in octal form, only one (50)8=(40)10(50)8=(40)10 has zero in decimal format. So the required probability is 1/5
My initial thinking:
Let the ... |
medmcqa_5199 | medmcqa | <ctx>
personal or family history of bipolar disorder. a significant number of ppp cases, however, occur in individuals with no prior history of psychosis. ( for this reason, first - time pregnancy is itself sometimes considered to be a risk factor for ppp. ) a review of pregnancy - related complications demonstrated so... | [
"Renal cell carcinoma",
"Hepatocellular carcinoma",
"Small cell carcinoma lung",
"Pheochromacytoma"
] | C | Ans. is 'c' i.e.. Small cell carcinoma lungo Ectopic ACTHproduction accounts for 10-20% cases of cushings syndromeo Small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC) is by far the most common causes of ectopic ACTH.# If accounts for more than 50%cases of cushings syndrome due to ectopic ACTH production.Other carcinomas associatedThymic... |
openbookqa_719 | openbookqa | <ctx>
competition is a rivalry where two or more parties strive for a common goal which cannot be shared : where one's gain is the other's loss ( an example of which is a zero - sum game ). competition can arise between entities such as organisms, individuals, economic and social groups, etc. the rivalry can be over at... | [
"wolves and bears eating salmon",
"a shark and marlin swimming fast",
"gazelles and zebras living on the plains",
"an oxpecker helping a rhino"
] | A | |
medmcqa_2469 | medmcqa | <ctx>
test for flu vaccines so that the quality and effectiveness would be consistent throughout manufacturing. eddy tested army flu vaccines for 16 years until she was promoted to chief of flu virus vaccine testing in 1944. polio vaccine research in parallel to her job as chief of flu virus vaccine testing, eddy began... | [
"Polio virus type 1",
"Polio virus type 2",
"Polio virus type 3",
"None of the above"
] | C | VAPP - Vaccine associated paralytic polio is due to polio virus type 3
VDPV - Vaccine derived poliovirus is due to poliovirus type 2. |
openbookqa_734 | openbookqa | <ctx>
- finders, " quantitative analysis requires that measurements be made with calibrated echo sounder equipment, having high signal - to - noise ratios. animal sounds sounds used by animals that fall within the scope of bioacoustics include a wide range of frequencies and media, and are often not " sound " in the na... | [
"creatures",
"plants",
"water",
"planets"
] | A | |
aquarat_45317 | aquarat | <ctx>
total sales or incremental sales. pma, a marketing firm, estimated that in 2005, $ 486. 5 million worth of rebates were redeemed. the redemption rates averaged 21. 1 % when calculated as a percentage of total sales, and 67. 6 % when calculated as a percentage of incremental sales. pma notes, " these statistics re... | [
"A)Rs. 15",
"B)Rs. 12.10",
"C)Rs. 19.70",
"D)Rs. 16.80"
] | C | Explanation :
Total cost of the items he purchased = Rs.25
Given that out of this Rs.25, 30 Paise is given as tax
=> Total tax incurred = 30 Paise = Rs.30/100
Let the cost of the tax free items = x
Given that tax rate = 6%
β΄ (25 β (30/100) β x)(6/100) = 30/100
β 6(25 β 0.3 β x) = 30
β (25 β 0.3 β x) = 5
β x = 25 β 0.3 ... |
openbookqa_2356 | openbookqa | <ctx>
discovery of the oldest known figurative art painting, over 40, 000 ( perhaps as old as 52, 000 ) years old, of an unknown animal, in the cave of lubang jeriji saleh on the indonesian island of borneo ( see image ). 12 november β china's institute of plasma physics announces that plasma in the experimental advanc... | [
"november",
"may",
"january",
"march"
] | B | |
aquarat_14579 | aquarat | <ctx>
the answer should also have three significant figures. the answer 30. 0 km / hr does indeed have three significant figures, so this is appropriate. note that the significant figures in the conversion factor are not relevant because an hour is defined to be 60 minutes, so the precision of the conversion factor is ... | [
"A)5 km/hr.",
"B)3 km/hr.",
"C)1 km/hr.",
"D)7 km/hr."
] | A | C
5 km/hr.
Let A's speed be X km/hr.
Then, 30/x - 30/2x = 3
6x = 30
x = 5 km/hr. |
arc_easy_308 | arc_easy | <ctx>
of other objects in the sky, though varying thicknesses of cloud cover have differing effects. a very thin cirrus cloud in front of the moon might produce a rainbow - colored ring around the moon. stars and planets are too small or dim to take on this effect and are instead only dimmed ( often to the point of inv... | [
"Daylight brightens the sun, making it appear larger.",
"Starlight bends as it passes planets, making the stars appear smaller.",
"The sun is closer to Earth than other stars, making the sun appear larger.",
"Earth's atmosphere filters out light from other stars, making them appear smaller."
] | C | |
arc_easy_533 | arc_easy | <ctx>
of larger molecules and charged particles such as ions. cell membranes also contains membrane proteins, including integral membrane proteins that go across the membrane serving as membrane transporters, and peripheral proteins that loosely attach to the outer side of the cell membrane, acting as enzymes shaping t... | [
"cell membrane",
"chloroplasts",
"mitochondria",
"endoplasmic reticulum"
] | C | |
qasc_316 | qasc | <ctx>
most common families of desert plants are the cacti, which are covered in sharp spines or bristles for defence against herbivory. the bristles on certain cacti also have the ability to reflect sunlight, such as those of the old man cactus. certain xerophytes, like oleander, feature stomata that are recessed as a ... | [
"hydration",
"Chemical energy",
"storing water",
"it needs them"
] | C | |
medmcqa_9982 | medmcqa | <ctx>
regional avifauna in france. it also describes the mammals of provence, wild or domestic. on the social level, darluc criticized the lack of hygiene on farms, where manure is stored against the houses and was alarmed at the infant mortality. in the field of botany, he praised the contribution of linnaeus : those ... | [
"Hyoscine",
"Hyoscyamine",
"Brucine",
"Atropine"
] | C | Nux vomica seeds contain strychine, brucine and loganin. |
aquarat_46883 | aquarat | <ctx>
2. 14597 = 40. 99862 | align = " right " | 40 | | 0. 89123 | | align = " right " | 41 | | 0. 90315 | - - - - - | 0. 95 | | 2. 44775 = 46. 76414 | align = " right " | 46 | | 0. 94825 | | align = " right " | 47 | | 0. 95477 | - - - - - | 0. 99 | 3. 03485 = 57. 98081 | align = " right " | 57 | 0. 99012 | align = " r... | [
"A)378",
"B)277",
"C)375",
"D)287"
] | C | A+B+C = 1500
A = 1/3(B+C); B = 2/3(A+C)
A/(B+C) = 1/3
A = 1/4 * 1500 => 375
Answer: C |
medmcqa_8933 | medmcqa | <ctx>
th - 2 and th - 17 pathways are commonly activated in asian people ) possibly explaining the differences in phenotypic presentation of atopic dermatitis in specific populations. mutations in the filaggrin gene, flg, also cause impairment in the skin barrier that contributes to the pathogenesis of ad. filaggrin is... | [
"Herpes simplex",
"Shingles",
"Contact dermatitis",
"Seborrheic dermatitis"
] | C | Contact dermatitis causes pruritic plaques or vesicles localized to an area of contact. In this case, a bracelet or wristband would be the inciting agent. The dermatitis may have vesicles with weeping lesions. The process is related to direct irritation of the skin from a chemical or physical irritant. It may also be i... |
arc_easy_1112 | arc_easy | <ctx>
in the same - different discrimination task. two arrays of items were presented simultaneously in which the two sets of items were either identical or different from one another. pigeons were required to distinguish between the two arrays of items in which the level of difficulty was varied. pigeons were provided... | [
"spider building a web.",
"dog laying down on command.",
"beaver building a dam in a creek.",
"kangaroo jumping away from a predator."
] | B | |
openbookqa_1552 | openbookqa | <ctx>
task. bio - mimicry plant cells can inherently produce hydrostatic pressure due to a solute concentration gradient between the cytoplasm and external surroundings ( osmotic potential ). further, plants can adjust this concentration through the movement of ions across the cell membrane. this then changes the shape... | [
"ears",
"eyes",
"mouth",
"shoot"
] | D | |
medmcqa_326 | medmcqa | <ctx>
jaundice can be caused by a few viruses that the human body can naturally clear, jaundice in the setting of an obstruction is usually caused by a cancer and can result in intolerable itching and a worsening of liver function that can be life - threatening. depending on a patient's condition, this type of obstruct... | [
"Acute Pancreatitis",
"Acute cholangitis",
"Acute cholecystitis",
"Duodenal perforation"
] | A | Complication perforation(1.3%)/hemorrhage (1.4%),pancreatitis (4.3%) and sepsis (3-30%). Bailey & Love 26th, 208 |
aquarat_29285 | aquarat | <ctx>
formulation then needs to be scaled up to the development and then manufacturing scales, and must often be transferred and validated in different manufacturing sites around the world. the proportions of ingredients in a formula also highlight the need for another feature, namely scalability. a formula to make 500... | [
"A)2.8 liters.",
"B)2.5 liters.",
"C)5 liters.",
"D)2.6 liters."
] | C | Answer:
Explanation:
In each of the solutions, there is a pure tomato component and some water. So while boiling, water evaporates but tomato not. So we equate tomato part in the both equations.
Γ’β‘βΓ’β‘β 10%(40) = 80%(x)
Γ’β‘βΓ’β‘β x = 5 liters.
Answer:C |
mmlu_aux_5148 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
strand woven bamboo flooring can be refinished with a clear - coat quite easily, however applying a stain on - site can be challenging. environmental impact bamboo is an eco - friendly, highly renewable source of material. as a grass, bamboo grows much faster than wood. moso bamboo is the primary species used for... | [
"in China",
"in Europe",
"on mountains",
"in Africa"
] | B | null |
aquarat_23497 | aquarat | <ctx>
yields c, 5 yields d and 6, 7 or 8 yield e. thus we have a monkey at a typewriter hitting five keys with various probabilities ( 37, 56, 70, 56, 37 over 256 ). there are 55 possible 5 - letter words, and from a string of 256000 ( overlapping ) 5 - letter words, counts are made on the frequencies for each word. th... | [
"A)12",
"B)20",
"C)60",
"D)120"
] | D | The number of letters in the given word is four.
The number of five letter combinations that can be formed using these five letters is
= 5 * 4 * 3 * 2 * 1= 120.
Answer: D |
medmcqa_4816 | medmcqa | <ctx>
inches? 67. is a 197 - lb weight lifter light enough to compete in a class limited to those weighing 90 kg or less? 68. a very good 197 - lb weight lifter lifted 192 kg in a move called the clean and jerk. what was the mass of the weight lifted in pounds? 69. many medical laboratory tests are run using 5. 0 ΞΌl bl... | [
"gm/ml",
"mg/ml",
"mcg/ml",
"ng/ml"
] | D | Ans. is 'd' i.e., ng/ml Prostate specific antigen* It is a glycoprotein produced only in the prostatic cells (both benign & malignant). It facilitates liquefaction of semen.* It is neither sensitive nor specific for early prostate carcinoma (it is prostate specific and not prostate cancer specific)y nevertheless it giv... |
medmcqa_9642 | medmcqa | <ctx>
extra work and complicated logistics associated with treatment. additionally, pregnant inmates often have difficulty obtaining proper prenatal nutrition to support a healthy pregnancy. although many state facilities have a registered dietician on staff to oversee the nutritional value of prison meals, there are n... | [
"Dermatitis",
"Diffuse goiter",
"Microcytic anemia",
"Peripheral neuropathy"
] | C | Iron deficiency, which gives rise to microcytic anemia, is common in women of reproductive age because of menstrual blood loss and in children with a poor diet. During pregnancy, women have greatly increased iron needs. Low serum ferritin is indicative of iron deficiency. Dermatitis can be seen in pellagra (niacin defi... |
aquarat_43833 | aquarat | <ctx>
some constants,, and anywhere. that is, for any not on the line,. this form involves only integers if and are integers, since the constants,, and are defined as integers. as an example, the line then this could be written as. the point ( 2, 2 ) is on the line and the point ( 2, 3 ) is not on the line and neither ... | [
"A) -3 and 10",
"B) -3 and 9",
"C) 2 and 7",
"D) 3 and 4"
] | B | Letβs isolate x in each inequality.
x + 5 > 2
x > -3
Next we simplify x β 3 < 7.
x β 3 < 6
x < 9
We know that x is greater than -3 and less than 9.
The answer is B. |
mmlu_aux_4908 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
. s. missions. arriving at mars in 2003, ago ( and counting ), it is the second longest surviving, continually active spacecraft in orbit around a planet other than earth, behind only nasa's still active 2001 mars odyssey. mission profile and timeline overview mission overview the mars express mission is dedicate... | [
"Mars:differences from Earth",
"A probe:to learn more about Mars",
"Mars: change of temperature",
"A probe:to tell the future of Earth"
] | B | null |
medmcqa_5110 | medmcqa | <ctx>
and amniotic membrane. the presence of a pregnancy test that is still positive, as well as an empty uterus upon transvaginal ultrasonography, does, however, fulfil the definition of pregnancy of unknown location. therefore, there may be a need for follow - up pregnancy tests to ensure that there is no remaining p... | [
"Serum progesterone >25 ng/ml exclude ectopic",
"p-hCG levels should be >1000 mlU/ml for earliest detection by TVS",
"p-hCG levels should be <1000 mlU/ml for earliest detection by TVS",
"Methotrexate is not used for treatment"
] | A | If the serum beta hcg value is 1500 IU/L and an intrauterine pregnancy is not visualized in a TVS it is likely to be an ectopic .This is the level at which intrauterine gestational sac is seen and is called discriminatory zone (refer pgno:159 sheila 2 nd edition) |
openbookqa_2025 | openbookqa | <ctx>
and the way sucralose is metabolized suggests a reduced risk of toxicity. for example, sucralose is extremely insoluble in fat and, thus, does not accumulate in fatty tissues ; sucralose also does not break down and will dechlorinate only under conditions that are not found during regular digestion ( i. e., high ... | [
"meat",
"eggs",
"butter",
"bread"
] | D | |
aquarat_31815 | aquarat | <ctx>
##probable with event bb, and so the chance that the other child is also a boy is. bar - hillel & falk, however, suggest an alternative scenario. they imagine a culture in which boys are invariably chosen over girls as walking companions. in this case, the combinations of bb, bg and gb are assumed equally likely ... | [
"A)20 years",
"B)21 years",
"C)22 years",
"D)24 years"
] | D | Explanation:
Let the son's present age be x years. Then, man's present age = (x + 26) years
=> (x + 26) + 2 = 2(x + 2)
=> x + 28 = 2x + 4
So, x = 24
Answer: Option D |
mmlu_aux_4200 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
( about one hour short ). at some point, eclipses are no longer possible and the series terminates ( sun leaves the beginning of the node ). an arbitrary solar saros series was designated as solar saros series 1 by compilers of eclipse statistics. this series has finished, but the eclipse of november 16, 1990 bc ... | [
"predict a eclipse of the sun in Nigeria",
"compare a eclipse of the sun with a eclipse of the moon",
"provide information on a coming eclipse of the sun in Nigeria",
"show that people in Nigeriareceive little education"
] | C | null |
openbookqa_2989 | openbookqa | <ctx>
of other objects in the sky, though varying thicknesses of cloud cover have differing effects. a very thin cirrus cloud in front of the moon might produce a rainbow - colored ring around the moon. stars and planets are too small or dim to take on this effect and are instead only dimmed ( often to the point of inv... | [
"a bikini",
"a picnic lunch",
"garden shears",
"an umbrella"
] | D | |
aquarat_45123 | aquarat | <ctx>
of these interest and principal payments must equal the cumulative fixed payments at time t i. e. mat. evaluating the first integral on the right we obtain an expression for i ( t ), the interest paid : unsurprisingly the second integral evaluates to p0 β p ( t ) and therefore : the reader may easily verify that ... | [
"A)5 years",
"B)6 years",
"C)7 years",
"D)9 years"
] | A | (4000*T*5)/100 = (5000*5*4)/100
T = 5 years
ANSWER:A |
aquarat_45645 | aquarat | <ctx>
all the digits have been used, write " 00 " ) and write them to the right of the remainder from the previous step ( on the first step, there will be no remainder ). in other words, multiply the remainder by 100 and add the two digits. this will be the current value c. find p, y and x, as follows : let p be the pa... | [
"A)76",
"B)5776",
"C)304",
"D)2704"
] | D | Answer
Let βN/13= 4
Then βN = 13 x 4 = 52
β΄ N = 52 x 52 = 2704.
Correct Option: D |
arc_challenge_7 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
would find that you β weigh β much less, even though you do not look any skinnier. this is because the force of gravity is weaker on the moon. in fact, when people say that they are β losing weight, β they really mean that they are losing β mass β ( which in turn causes them to weigh less ). take - home experimen... | [
"31 pounds and 14 kilograms",
"31 pounds and 84 kilograms",
"186 pounds and 14 kilograms",
"186 pounds and 84 kilograms"
] | D | |
aquarat_7795 | aquarat | <ctx>
in calculus, the reciprocal rule gives the derivative of the reciprocal of a function f in terms of the derivative of f. the reciprocal rule can be used to show that the power rule holds for negative exponents if it has already been established for positive exponents. also, one can readily deduce the quotient rul... | [
"A)-1*f(x)",
"B)f(x)",
"C)1/f(x)",
"D)-1/f(x)"
] | A | f(1/x) = ((1/x)2 - 1) / ((1/x))
= ((1/x^2) - 1) / (1/x)
= ((1-x^2)/(x^2)) / (1/x
= (1-x^2)/(x^2)
= - ( (x^4) -1) / (x)
= -1* f(x)
Answer is A. |
aquarat_30918 | aquarat | <ctx>
all the 3 - multisubsets of the set s = { 1, 2, 3, 4 }. this is displayed in the following table. the second column lists the donuts you actually chose, the third column shows the nonnegative integer solutions of the equation and the last column gives the stars and bars representation of the solutions. number of ... | [
"A)5/16",
"B)3/16",
"C)7/8",
"D)5/8"
] | A | The total number of x and y pairs is 4*4=16.
There are five pairs such that x / y is an integer.
The probability that x / y is an integer is 5/16.
The answer is A. |
aquarat_48420 | aquarat | <ctx>
)? 11. a student drove to the university from their home and noted that the odometer reading of their car increased by 12. 0 km. the trip took 18. 0 min. ( a ) what was their average speed? ( b ) if the straight - line distance from their home to the university is
miles? ( 1 a = 1 10β10 m ) 79. a chemist β s 50 ... | [
"A)30",
"B)45",
"C)62",
"D)90"
] | C | I believe there is a better way to do it.
Basically one of the options should satisfy the given criteria.
60 did
1/5 *60 =12
2/3*60=40
so total distance
52 + remaining 10 =62
Answer C |
medmcqa_9003 | medmcqa | <ctx>
igg antibodies as well as proinflammatory cytokines such as il - 1Ξ², il - 2, il - 6, tnf - Ξ± and il - 8 in regions of high p. gingivalis concentration, impairing host immune response function. rgp can inhibit il - 2 accumulation in t - cells, which enables it to evade the host adaptive immune response, by modulat... | [
"Albumin",
"Transferrin",
"Antithrombin",
"Mannose binding protein"
] | D | Negative Acute phase reactants - Albumin, transferrin, antithrombin. |
medmcqa_1998 | medmcqa | <ctx>
manufacturer u. s. optics inc. also offers variable magnification military grade telescopic sight models with sfp mounted reticles. reticle illumination either type of reticle can be illuminated for use in low - light or daytime conditions. with any illuminated low - light reticle, it is essential that its bright... | [
"Total afferent pupillary defect",
"Relative afferent pupillary defect",
"Efferent pathway defect",
"Cerebral lesion"
] | B | The Relative Afferent Pupillary Defect (RAPD), or Marcus-Gunn Pupil is an extremely significant and highly objective clinical finding in the examination of the visual system. The "swinging flashlight test" is probably the best test for identifying an RAPD. In this test, a strong, steady light is used. The light is shin... |
medmcqa_1416 | medmcqa | <ctx>
there is more similarity between pseudo - psychotic symptoms in bpd and " true " psychosis than originally thought. some researchers critique the concept of pseudo - psychosis for, on top of weak construct validity, the implication that it is " not true " or " less severe ", which could trivialize distress and se... | [
"Hyperkalemic alkalosis",
"Presents in neonate with ototoxicity have Bain gene mutation",
"Decreased K+ absorption from thick descending loop",
"Autosomal recessive"
] | A | Bater syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by hypokalemia and metabolic alkosis , resulting from excessive chloride, potassium and sodium wasting in thick ascending loop of Henle . Reference : Ghai pediatrics eighth edition pg no 501 |
mmlu_aux_1923 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##llero - zubiri, c., d. gottelli, and d. w. macdonald. 1996. male philopatry, extra - pack copulations and inbreeding avoidance in ethiopian wolves canis simensis. behavioral ecology and sociobiology, 38 : 331 - 340. sillero - zubiri, c. and d. gottelli. 1995. spatial organization in the ethiopian wolf canis sim... | [
"In a pack there may be about 90 wild dogs and no leader.",
"There are no such wild dogs that are different.",
"African wild dogs can run at a speed of about 15 m/s for a long distance.",
"All African wild dogs kill zebras, impalas, and antelopes as their food."
] | C | null |
arc_challenge_35 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
object. mass, density and rotation based on the orbit of its satellite, the mass of gonggong has been calculated to be, with a density of. from these mass and density estimates, the size of gonggong was calculated to be about, smaller than the previous 2016 size estimate of. given the mass, the 2016 size estimate... | [
"a planet",
"a comet",
"a nebula",
"a neutron star"
] | D | |
qasc_2263 | qasc | <ctx>
diagnostic microbiology is the study of microbial identification. since the discovery of the germ theory of disease, scientists have been finding ways to harvest specific organisms. using methods such as differential media or genome sequencing, physicians and scientists can observe novel functions in organisms fo... | [
"Cooking",
"the skin",
"vegetation",
"In soil"
] | D | |
aquarat_28690 | aquarat | <ctx>
92. 85 rounds β down β to 92. 8 ( the dropped digit is 5, and the retained digit is even ) let β s work through these rules with a few examples. example 1. 3 rounding numbers round the following to the indicated number of significant figures : ( a ) 31. 57 ( to two significant figures ) ( b ) 8. 1649 ( to three s... | [
"A)3",
"B)2",
"C)1",
"D)4"
] | C | In this ques we are given the thousandth digit as 4, so the hundreth digit can take any value from 0-9. For the hundreth digit i considered 2 set of values (i) 0, 1, 2, 3 and (ii) 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9. Given that the thousandth digit is 4, the hundreth digit has to go up by 0, and correspondingly, the tenth digit should re... |
arc_easy_2228 | arc_easy | <ctx>
theoretical production ecology tries to quantitatively study the growth of crops. the plant is treated as a kind of biological factory, which processes light, carbon dioxide, water, and nutrients into harvestable parts. main parameters kept into consideration are temperature, sunlight, standing crop biomass, plan... | [
"CO2 is used to produce water.",
"CO2 is absorbed by mitochondria.",
"CO2 and H2O are converted to carbohydrates.",
"CO2 and H2O are combined into carbonic acid."
] | C | |
aquarat_49191 | aquarat | <ctx>
trial division is the most laborious but easiest to understand of the integer factorization algorithms. the essential idea behind trial division tests to see if an integer n, the integer to be factored, can be divided by each number in turn that is less than n. for example, for the integer, the only numbers that ... | [
"A)1439",
"B)1500",
"C)1440",
"D)1450"
] | A | LCM = 1440
1440 - 1 = 1439
ANSWER A |
medmcqa_8700 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##tis, kidney and salivary stones. all physiologic deposits contain the mineral hydroxyapatite or one analogous to it. imaging techniques such as infrared spectroscopy are used to provide information on the type of mineral phase and changes in mineral and matrix composition involved in the disease. also, clastic ... | [
"Mucous membrane only",
"Mucous membrane and genioglossus muscle",
"Mucous membrane and mylohyoid muscle",
"Mucous membrane and hyoglossus muscle"
] | A | The submandibular duct is found deep to the mucous membrane of the mouth, but superficial to the muscles of the tongue and the muscles on the floor of the mouth. So, genioglossus, mylohyoid, and hyoglossus are deep to the submandibular duct. |
medmcqa_6370 | medmcqa | <ctx>
, for the correct answer to be as gardner apparently originally intended. but under that assumption, if he remains silent or says he has a daughter, there is a 100 % probability he has two daughters. analysis of the ambiguity if it is assumed that this information was obtained by looking at both children to see i... | [
"The infantile nucleus is completely formed by one year of age",
"The embryonic nucleus is situated between the two Y sutures",
"Congenital blue dot cataracts are associated with development of senile cataract at an early stage",
"Zonular cataracts typically affect the outer pa of the fetal or the inner pa of... | A | Ans. The infantile nucleus is completely formed by one year of age |
mmlu_aux_1723 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
many low - carbon measures are economically attractive, including more efficient air conditioners, parking demand management, gasification and vehicle performance standards. others offer social benefits : for example, indian cities might see substantial improvements in air quality if the country were to promote r... | [
"keep human visitors safe",
"free the rest of the animals from worry or fear",
"both A and B",
"supply other animals with more food"
] | C | null |
aquarat_6138 | aquarat | <ctx>
1. 91 s 51. ( a ) 94. 0 m ( b ) 3. 13 s 53. ( a ) - 70. 0 m / s ( downward ) ( b ) 6. 10 s 55. ( a ) ( b ) 57. ( a ) 305 m ( b ) 262 m, - 29. 2 m / s ( c ) 8. 91 s 59. ( a ) ( b ) 61. 63. 65. ( a ) 6 m / s ( b ) 12 m / s ( c ) ( d ) 10 s 67. ( a ) car a is traveling faster at the checkpoint because it must go pas... | [
"A)32kmph",
"B)39kmph",
"C)34kmph",
"D)35kmph"
] | B | avg speed=total distance/total time.
total distance traveled=100+50=150km;
time taken for uphill journey=100/30=10/3;
time taken for down hill journey=50/90=5/9;
avg speed=150/(10/3+5/9)=39kmph
ANSWER:B |
openbookqa_1698 | openbookqa | <ctx>
comes second, this often implies disbelief, like in english : " the prisoner escaped? " vs. " did the prisoner escape? " { | style = " font - style : italic " | hielp | | jan | | zijn moeder? | - style = " font - style : normal " | helped | | jan | | his mother? | - | colspan = 5 style = " font - style : normal "... | [
"sharks use gills to swim underwater for longer than humans can",
"humans use gills to extract carbon from the water",
"sharks use gills to extract carbon from the water",
"sharks are unable to find oxygen while underwater"
] | A | |
medmcqa_5554 | medmcqa | <ctx>
a, strauss k, orfao a. enumeration of cd4 + t - cells in the peripheral blood of hiv - infected patients : interlaboratory study of the facscount system. cytometry. 1999 ; 38 : 231 - 7. immunology strauss k, gonzalez h. el syndrome de anticardiolipina. acta med col 1988 ; 13 : 46 - 49. strauss kw, gonzalez - buri... | [
"Fibrous ankylosis",
"Bony-ankylosis",
"Pathological dislocation",
"Chronic osteomyelitis"
] | B | (b)- The usual outcome of healed tuberculosis in spine is the bony ankylosis and in peripheral joints like Hip and Knee Fibrous ankylosis is seen. |
aquarat_36303 | aquarat | <ctx>
100, which immediately proves that 100 is not prime. every positive integer except 1 is divisible by at least one prime number by the fundamental theorem of arithmetic. therefore the algorithm need only search for prime divisors less than / equal to. for another example, consider how this algorithm determines the... | [
"A)13",
"B)15",
"C)16",
"D)10"
] | D | 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30, 33, 36, 39.
10 Numbers.
10/3 = 3 and 40/3 = 13 ==> 13 - 3 = 10. Therefore 10 digits
D) |
qasc_1151 | qasc | <ctx>
excessive surface roughness. finishing treatments are defined as processes that negate surface finishes imparted by traditional and non - traditional processes or improve the surface integrity. for example, compressive residual stress can be enhanced via peening or roller burnishing or the recast layer left by ed... | [
"protect them",
"form sand",
"form plants",
"It expands"
] | B | |
arc_easy_801 | arc_easy | <ctx>
##dulator in an fm radio receiver, the error feedback voltage serves as the demodulated output signal. if there is a frequency divider between the generated waveform and the phase comparator, the device acts as a frequency multiplier. in organisms, feedback enables various measures ( e. g. body temperature, or bl... | [
"stimulation of appetite",
"identification of gender",
"determination of blood type",
"regulation of growth in the skeletal system"
] | D | |
medmcqa_4915 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##anine and cytosine content, and in humans is maternally derived. mitochondria of mammals have 55s ribosomes. composition metabolites the matrix is host to a wide variety of metabolites involved in processes within the matrix. the citric acid cycle involves acyl - coa, pyruvate, acetyl - coa, citrate, isocitrate... | [
"SGOT (AST)",
"SGPT (ALT)",
"GGT",
"5' Nucleotidase"
] | A | In old literature, it was called as serum glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (SGOT). AST needs pyridoxal phosphate (vitamin B6) as co-enzyme. Normal serum level of AST ranges from 8 to 20 U/L. It is a marker of liver injury and shows moderate to the drastic increase in parenchymal liver diseases like hepatitis and mal... |
medmcqa_5049 | medmcqa | <ctx>
is too high diagnosis becomes difficult due to the small field of view. ideal magnification for diagnostic purposes is up to 2Γ. treatment of dental caries, periodontal disease, and pulpal disease are all aided by magnification. the dental specialty of endodontics has performed the vast majority of research regar... | [
"Branch of facial aery",
"Branch of internal carotid aery",
"Branch of common carotid",
"Terminal branch of external carotid"
] | D | Branches of external carotid aery Anterior Superior thyroid Lingual Facial Posterior Occipital Posterior auricular Medial Ascending pharyngeal Terminal Maxillary Superficial temporal Ref BDC volume 3 ;sixth edition pg 101 |
qasc_1228 | qasc | <ctx>
biological molecules.
of larger molecules and charged particles such as ions. cell membranes also contains membrane proteins, including integral membrane proteins that go across the membrane serving as membrane transporters, and peripheral proteins that loosely attach to the outer side of the cell membrane, acti... | [
"money",
"atmosphere",
"vapor",
"friends"
] | B | |
qasc_2641 | qasc | <ctx>
, freezing temperatures are a greater possibility, which explains why farmers keep track of the dew point. low humidity in deserts means low dew - point temperatures. thus condensation is unlikely. if the temperature drops, vapor does not condense in liquid drops. because no heat is released into the air, the air... | [
"Calcium carbonate",
"harmful substances",
"volume",
"precipitation"
] | D | |
openbookqa_1364 | openbookqa | <ctx>
film capacitors, plastic film capacitors, film dielectric capacitors, or polymer film capacitors, generically called film caps as well as power film capacitors, are electrical capacitors with an insulating plastic film as the dielectric, sometimes combined with paper as carrier of the electrodes. the dielectric f... | [
"a soda can",
"a brick wall",
"aluminum foil",
"a paint can"
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_4817 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
the balloon goes, however β balloons are at the mercy of the winds. the uncertainty over where we will end up is one of the reasons balloonists are attracted to the sport. in this project we use triple integrals to learn more about hot air balloons. we model the balloon in two pieces. the top of the balloon is mo... | [
"smaller than a toy balloon",
"bigger than a toy balloon",
"the same as a toy balloon",
"lighter than a toy balloon"
] | B | null |
arc_easy_1152 | arc_easy | <ctx>
by extremophile microbes. flora among native plants of the gye, whitebark pine ( pinus albicaulis ) is a species of special interest, in large part because of its seasonal importance to grizzly bears, but also because its distribution could be dramatically reduced by relatively minor global warming. in this case,... | [
"supply of food",
"type of tree",
"predation by carnivores",
"amount of suitable shelter"
] | A | |
medmcqa_7279 | medmcqa | <ctx>
its leadership in the product of ergot alkaloids. in 1943, arthur stoll and albert hofmann reported the first total synthesis of an ergot alkaloid, ergometrine. though the synthesis found no industrial application, this was a huge leap forward in the industry. uses there are a variety of clinically useful ergolin... | [
"Migraine",
"Postpartum hemorrhage",
"PIH",
"None of the above"
] | B | |
medmcqa_980 | medmcqa | <ctx>
diabetic nephropathy, also known as diabetic kidney disease, is the chronic loss of kidney function occurring in those with diabetes mellitus. diabetic nephropathy is the leading causes of chronic kidney disease ( ckd ) and end - stage renal disease ( esrd ) globally. the triad of protein leaking into the urine (... | [
"Microalbuminiuria is not an indicator of long term cardiovascular morbidity.",
"Strict glycemic control cannot prevent microalbuminuria",
"b-islet cell\\/pancreatic transplantation can improve the proteinuria in early stage.",
"Angiotensin receptor blockers have no additive advantage over other drugs except ... | C | Beta islet cell/ pancreatic transplantation can improve proteinuria in early stages.. Strict control of blood glucose retards the progression of any diabetes related complication Early pathological change and albumin excretion abnormalities is reversible with normalization of plasma glucose Administration of ACE inhibi... |
arc_easy_224 | arc_easy | <ctx>
3. 75 take - home experiment : relative velocity of a boat fill a bathtub half - full of water. take a toy boat or some other object that floats in water. unplug the drain so water starts to drain. try pushing the boat from one side of the tub to the other and perpendicular to the flow of water. which way do you ... | [
"energy.",
"heat.",
"motion.",
"water."
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_2453 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
week could decrease the risk of a potentially fatal heart condition by approximately one quarter. scientists propose a new type of astronomical object called a " synestia " β a huge, spinning, donut - shaped mass of hot, vaporised rock, formed as planet - sized objects smash into each other. 24 may the launch dat... | [
"Earth is not the only planet that is suitable for human beings",
"settlement on Mars could save the human race from extinction",
"the environment on Earth will be too harsh for human beings in a few hundred years",
"a large amount of water has just been discovered on Mars"
] | B | null |
mmlu_aux_3180 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##0 ( 81 ) 90048 - x weiner, j. & solbrig, o. t. ( 1984 ) the meaning and measurement of size hierarchies in plant populations. oecologia ( berlin ) 61, 334 - 336, doi 10. 1007 / bf00379630. weiner, j. ( 1984 ) neighborhood interference amongst pinus rigida individuals. journal of ecology 72, 183 - 195, doi 10. 2... | [
"Larger plant species limit the number of smaller ones around them.",
"Smaller plants can limit the number of plant species around them.",
"Smaller plants produce seeds at a higher rate than their bigger counterparts.",
"Larger trees are more effective than small plants at using available resources."
] | C | null |
aquarat_48661 | aquarat | <ctx>
##2 compare. employee. numbers. go to compute. pay when detail employno 01013 is equal to master employno, low. detail when detail 01014 employno is less than master employno. 01015 high. detail. move'm'to master errorcode, file master in 01016 error. file. 01017 get master, at end do end. of. masters. 01018 go t... | [
"A)33",
"B)38",
"C)37",
"D)299"
] | B | Answer:B |
aquarat_8348 | aquarat | <ctx>
women β s boutique apparel 40000 20000 branch 8 designer & fashion sunglasses 55000 27500 table 2. 5 retail company sales and profits 2. 4 β’ data cleaning and preprocessing 83 solution using the normalization formula, the maximum sale is $ 55, 000, and the minimum sale is $ 15, 000, as shown in table 2. 6. branch... | [
"A)40",
"B)88",
"C)26",
"D)18"
] | A | Explanation:
The total CP = Rs. 16000 + Rs. 6250 = Rs. 22250 and SP = Rs. 31150
Profit(%) = (31150 - 22250)/22250 * 100 = 40%
Answer:A |
medmcqa_3120 | medmcqa | <ctx>
dizziness headaches cold hands and feet pale skin dark urine jaundice chest pain pain in the back or legs vomiting or diarrhea heart problems such as an irregular heartbeat ( arrhythmia ), a heart murmur, an enlarged heart, or heart failure. these may occur because the heart has to work harder to make sure the bo... | [
"Achalasia cardia",
"Zenker's diveiculum",
"CA esophagus",
"Diabetic gastroparesis"
] | B | Clinical feature Usually seen in patients over 50 years MC symptom is dysphagia Undigested food is regurgitated into the mouth, especially when the patient is in the recumbent position Swelling of the neck, gurgling noise after eating, halitosis, and a sour metallic taste in the mouth are common symptoms Cervical webs ... |
mmlu_aux_6858 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
supply voltage, the capacitance or mutual inductance between the wires of building wiring systems is typically quite low and incapable of supplying significant amounts of current. however, in overhead transmission work on or near high - voltage lines, safety rules require connecting a conductor to earth ground du... | [
"halts the functioning of the conductor",
"moves like traffic through a green light",
"causes fire to flow through the conductor",
"flows heat back to the conductor"
] | B | null |
qasc_8026 | qasc | <ctx>
of cells, surrounded by a characteristic extracellular matrix composed of collagen and elastic glycoproteins. during development, the animal extracellular matrix forms a relatively flexible framework upon which cells can move about and be reorganised, making the formation of complex structures possible. this may ... | [
"Most plants",
"a sperm and an egg",
"remains of prehistoric life",
"bacteria"
] | B | |
medmcqa_8212 | medmcqa | <ctx>
growth. there are several maternal factors, which include age, nutritional status, alcohol use, smoking, and medical conditions. insufficient uteroplacental perfusion is an example of a placental factor. chromosomal abnormalities and genetic diseases are examples of fetal factors. complications for the infant inc... | [
"Lactose",
"Fat",
"Protein",
"Sodium"
] | A | Ans. a (Lactose) (Ref OP Ghai 6th/ p. 158; 7th/p. 131, 134)After premature delivery, mother's milk is low in:# Calcium # Phosphates # LactoseADVANTAGES OF BREAST MILK# Docosahexanoic acid (DHA, W3, 2:3) present in breast milk helps in brain development.# Maximum synthesis of breast milk occurs at 12 months.# Has better... |
qasc_4553 | qasc | <ctx>
environmental conditions. another group of plants employ " cam - cycling ", in which their stomata do not open at night ; the plants instead recycle produced by respiration as well as storing some during the day. plants showing inducible cam and cam - cycling are typically found in conditions where periods of wat... | [
"dormant state",
"at or near the margins",
"colder and wetter",
"the support structure"
] | D | |
medmcqa_5083 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the results of mris are usually ambiguous in defining the presence for this specific tumor. in ct scans, the presence of pnets will be indicated by an elevated density and an increase in volume of the brain. the ct scan can also show calcification, which is present in 41 - 44 % of pnet cases. since the tumor can ... | [
"Common location is diaphysis of long bones",
"Symptoms resemble osteomyelitic",
"Translocation +(11,22) is classical",
"Flexner-Wintersteiner rosettes."
] | D | In ewings sarcoma, Homer-Wright pseudo rosettes are seen.
Flexner-Wintersteiner rosettes are seen in retinoblastoma. |
qasc_7157 | qasc | <ctx>
black, because it absorbs all the red light falling on it. but, the true color of the object is blue, which is independent of illumination. figure 26. 12 absorption characteristics determine the true color of an object. here, three objects are illuminated by white light, and one by pure red light. white is the eq... | [
"apples",
"coal",
"Green",
"coral"
] | B |
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