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for the principle of the continuity of matter. he wrote on the equilibrium of rods and elastic membranes and on waves in elastic media. he introduced a 3 × 3 symmetric matrix of numbers that is now known as the cauchy stress tensor. in elasticity, he originated the theory of stress, and his results are nearly as valuab... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin-Louis%20Cauchy | [
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f at a. if f is non - singular at a then the residue of f is zero at a. clearly, the residue is in the case of a simple pole equal to where we replaced b1 by the modern notation of the residue. in 1831, while in turin, cauchy submitted two papers to the academy of sciences of turin. in the first he proposed the formula... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin-Louis%20Cauchy | [
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is nothing that can be done about him ", but at the same time praised him as a mathematician. cauchy's views were widely unpopular among mathematicians and when guglielmo libri carucci dalla sommaja was made chair in mathematics before him he, and many others, felt his views were the cause. when libri was accused of st... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin-Louis%20Cauchy | [
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which were constructed by archimedes and which showed the motion of the sun, moon and five planets. cicero also mentions similar mechanisms designed by thales of miletus and eudoxus of cnidus. the dialogue says that marcellus kept one of the devices as his only personal loot from syracuse, and donated the other to the ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes | [
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alternative medicine is any practice that aims to achieve the healing effects of medicine despite lacking biological plausibility, testability, repeatability or evidence of effectiveness. unlike modern medicine, which employs the scientific method to test plausible therapies by way of responsible and ethical clinical t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative%20medicine | [
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that conventional medicine is " artificial " and " narrow in scope ". the meaning of the term " alternative " in the expression " alternative medicine ", is not that it is an effective alternative to medical science ( though some alternative medicine promoters may use the loose terminology to give the appearance of eff... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative%20medicine | [
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practices that were not part of biomedicine, with the entire group collectively marketed and promoted under the single expression " alternative medicine ". use of alternative medicine in the west began to rise following the counterculture movement of the 1960s, as part of the rising new age movement of the 1970s. this ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative%20medicine | [
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office of alternative medicine ( later national center for complementary and alternative medicine, currently national center for complementary and integrative health ). medical education mainly as a result of reforms following the flexner report of 1910 medical education in established medical schools in the us has gen... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative%20medicine | [
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there is a general scientific consensus that alternative therapies lack the requisite scientific validation, and their effectiveness is either unproved or disproved. many of the claims regarding the efficacy of alternative medicines are controversial, since research on them is frequently of low quality and methodologic... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative%20medicine | [
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( rct ), and 23 % had been assessed with a meta - analysis. according to a 2005 book by a us institute of medicine panel, the number of rcts focused on cam has risen dramatically., the cochrane library had 145 cam - related cochrane systematic reviews and 340 non - cochrane systematic reviews. an analysis of the conclu... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative%20medicine | [
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: perceived mechanism of effect anything classified as alternative medicine by definition does not have a proven healing or medical effect. however, there are different mechanisms through which it can be perceived to " work ". the common denominator of these mechanisms is that effects are mis - attributed to the altern... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative%20medicine | [
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the concept of regression toward the mean implies that an extreme result is more likely to be followed by a less extreme result. other factors there are also reasons why a placebo treatment group may outperform a " no - treatment " group in a test which are not related to a patient's experience. these include patients ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative%20medicine | [
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nccih provides public research funding for alternative medicine. the nccih has spent more than us $ 2. 5 billion on such research since 1992 and this research has not demonstrated the efficacy of alternative therapies. as of 2011, the nccih's sister organization in the nic office of cancer complementary and alternative... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative%20medicine | [
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body therapies including prayer specifically for health reasons ". in 2008, more than 37 % of american hospitals offered alternative therapies, up from 27 percent in 2005, and 25 % in 2004. more than 70 % of the hospitals offering cam were in urban areas. a survey of americans found that 88 percent thought that " there... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative%20medicine | [
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. according to mental health journalist scott lilienfeld in 2002, " unvalidated or scientifically unsupported mental health practices can lead individuals to forgo effective treatments " and refers to this as opportunity cost. individuals who spend large amounts of time and money on ineffective treatments may be left w... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative%20medicine | [
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which most cam researchers find almost impossible to meet. even with the little research done on it, cam has not been proven to be effective. studies that have been done will be cited by cam practitioners in an attempt to claim a basis in science. these studies tend to have a variety of problems, such as small samples,... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative%20medicine | [
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may incorporate or base themselves on traditional medicine, folk knowledge, spiritual beliefs, ignorance or misunderstanding of scientific principles, errors in reasoning, or newly conceived approaches claiming to heal. research on alternative medicine is frequently of low quality and methodologically flawed. treatment... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative%20medicine | [
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voters had in fact voted strategically according to the burr dilemma. they found that 30 % of voters who bullet voted did so for strategic reasons, while 57 % did so because it was their sincere opinion. fargo's second approval election took place in june 2022, for mayor and city commission. the incumbent mayor was re ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Approval%20voting | [
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for a candidate can never help that candidate win, but can cause that candidate to lose to a less preferred candidate. either way, the voter can risk getting a less preferred election winner. a voter can balance the risk - benefit trade - offs by considering the voter's cardinal utilities, particularly via the von neum... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Approval%20voting | [
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thinks that others are balancing their votes randomly and evenly, the strategy maximizes the voter's power or efficacy, meaning that it maximizes the probability that the voter will make a difference in deciding which candidate wins. optimal strategic approval fails to satisfy the condorcet criterion and can elect a co... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Approval%20voting | [
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scenario, all of the voters expect that memphis is the likely winner, that chattanooga is the likely runner - up, and that the pivot probability for a memphis - chattanooga tie is much larger than the pivot probabilities of any other pair - wise ties. as a result, each voter votes for any candidate they prefer more tha... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Approval%20voting | [
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u. s. the innovation ranking, new for 2016, was determined by a poll of top college officials nationwide asking them to name institutions " that are making the most innovative improvements in terms of curriculum, faculty, students, campus life, technology or facilities. " asu is ranked 42nd – 56th in the u. s. and 101s... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona%20State%20University | [
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##idman research institute ( w. p. carey school of business ), learning sciences institute, herberger research institute, and the hispanic research center. the biodesign institute for instance, conducts research on issues such as biomedical and health care outcomes as part of a collaboration with mayo clinic to diagnos... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona%20State%20University | [
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- renowned scholars have been integral to the successes of the institutes associated with the university. asu students and researchers have been selected as marshall, truman, rhodes, and fulbright scholars with the university ranking 1st overall in the u. s. for fulbright scholar awards to faculty and 5th overall for r... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona%20State%20University | [
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- emitting diode ( oled ), which at the time was 7. 4 inches. the following year, the fedc staff broke their own world record, producing a 14. 7 - inch version of the display. the technology delivers high - performance while remaining cost - effective during the manufacturing process. vibrant colors, high switching spe... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona%20State%20University | [
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phoenix campus ; polytechnic campus library ; and the thunderbird library at the thunderbird campus., asu's libraries held 4. 5 million volumes. the arizona state university library system is ranked the 34th largest research library in the united states and canada, according to criteria established by the association o... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona%20State%20University | [
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wind turbines installed on the roof of the julie ann wrigley global institute of sustainability building on the tempe campus have operated since october 2008. under normal conditions, the six turbines produce enough electricity to power approximately 36 computers. in 2021, asu researchers installed a passive radiative ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona%20State%20University | [
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first, large research university to achieve carbon neutrality as it pertains to its scope 1, 2 and non - transportation scope 3 greenhouse gas ( ghg ) emissions. asu's college of integrative sciences and arts ( cisa ) offers degrees and certifications focused on sustainable horticulture, natural resource ecology, indoo... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona%20State%20University | [
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establish rapport with the fans. the walk ends as the team passes the band and fans lined along the path to sun devil stadium. the walk was discontinued when graham was fired. however, in 2022, interim coach shaun aguano announced that the sun devil walk is returning. the most recognizable songs played by the band are ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona%20State%20University | [
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the cli app neofetch, which displays the logo of the os on which it is invoked. ansi ascii and more importantly, ansi were staples of the early technological era ; terminal systems relied on coherent presentation using color and control signals standard in the terminal protocols. over the years, warez groups began to e... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII%20art | [
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). examples of converted images are given below. this is one of the earliest forms of ascii art, dating back to the early days of the 1960s minicomputers and teletypes. during the 1970s, it was popular in us malls to get a t - shirt with a photograph printed in ascii art on it from an automated kiosk containing a compu... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII%20art | [
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##recognizable when displayed in a proportional font. some ascii artists have produced art for display in proportional fonts. these asciis, rather than using a purely shade - based correspondence, use characters for slopes and borders and use block shading. these asciis generally offer greater precision and attention t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII%20art | [
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player software, can render any video in colored ascii through the libcaca module. other text - based visual art there are a variety of other types of art using text symbols from character sets other than ascii and / or some form of color coding. despite not being pure ascii, these are still often referred to as " asci... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII%20art | [
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by programming ), or pasted from mobile applications ( e. g. the category of'fancy text'tools on android ). the underlying technique dates back to the old systems that incorporated control characters, though. e. g. the german composite o would be imitated on zx spectrum by overwriting " after backspace and o. overprint... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII%20art | [
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refers to a child care or daycare for pre - school age children paddock in australian english refers to an open field or meadow whereas in american and british english it refers to a small agricultural enclosure premier in australian english refers specifically to the head of government of an australian state, whereas ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian%20English | [
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said that " he studies medicine " but not that " he reads medicine ". when referring to time, australians will refer to 10 : 30 as half past ten and do not use the british half ten. similarly, a quarter to ten is used for 9 : 45 rather than ( a ) quarter of ten, which is sometimes found in american english. australian ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian%20English | [
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gained some support in australia and was adopted by the australian teachers'federation. punctuation and style prominent general style guides for australian english include the cambridge guide to australian english usage, the australian government style manual ( formerly the style manual : for authors, editors and print... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian%20English | [
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agarose gel electrophoresis is a method of gel electrophoresis used in biochemistry, molecular biology, genetics, and clinical chemistry to separate a mixed population of macromolecules such as dna or proteins in a matrix of agarose, one of the two main components of agar. the proteins may be separated by charge and / ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agarose%20gel%20electrophoresis | [
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##phoresis ( fige ), whereby larger dna fragments move faster than smaller ones. migration anomalies " smiley " gels - this edge effect is caused when the voltage applied is too high for the gel concentration used. overloading of dna - overloading of dna slows down the migration of dna fragments. contamination - presen... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agarose%20gel%20electrophoresis | [
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an allele is a variation of the same sequence of nucleotides at the same place on a long dna molecule, as described in leading textbooks on genetics and evolution. the word is a short form of " allelomorph ". " the chromosomal or genomic location of a gene or any other genetic element is called a locus ( plural : loci ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allele | [
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, cystic fibrosis, galactosemia, phenylketonuria ( pku ), and tay – sachs disease. other disorders are also due to recessive alleles, but because the gene locus is located on the x chromosome, so that males have only one copy ( that is, they are hemizygous ), they are more frequent in males than in females. examples in... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allele | [
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- rahman's alleged successor as second in command, abu yahya al - libi, had been killed in pakistan. nasir al - wuhayshi was alleged to have become al - qaeda's overall second in command and general manager in 2013. he was concurrently the leader of al - qaeda in the arabian peninsula ( aqap ) until he was killed by a ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qaeda | [
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the mujahideen shura council, has a regular presence on the web. the range of multimedia content includes guerrilla training clips, stills of victims about to be murdered, testimonials of suicide bombers, and videos that show participation in jihad through stylized portraits of mosques and musical scores. a website ass... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qaeda | [
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systems : arkansas supreme court, arkansas court of appeals, circuit courts, district courts and city courts. most cases begin in district court, which is subdivided into state district court and local district court. state district courts exercise district - wide jurisdiction over the districts created by the general ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkansas | [
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arkansas dropped from 22. 5 in 2013 to 12. 4 in august 2014. the arkansas clean indoor air act, a statewide smoking ban excluding bars and some restaurants, went into effect in 2006. healthcare in arkansas is provided by a network of hospitals as members of the arkansas hospital association. major institutions with mul... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkansas | [
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sought to attain immunity from business challenges by dominating all phases of the steel manufacturing procedure. carnegie's determination to lower costs included cutting labor expenses as well. in a notably spencerian manner, carnegie argued that unions impeded the natural reduction of prices by pushing up costs, whic... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew%20Carnegie | [
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the word aeon, also spelled eon ( in american and australian english ), originally meant " life ", " vital force " or " being ", " generation " or " a period of time ", though it tended to be translated as " age " in the sense of " ages ", " forever ", " timeless " or " for eternity ". it is a latin transliteration fro... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeon | [
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states until its closure in 2008. following world war i, the united states found itself swamped with aviators. many decided to take their war - surplus aircraft on barnstorming campaigns, performing aerobatic maneuvers to woo crowds. in 1918, the united states postal service won the financial backing of congress to beg... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airline | [
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), a world - class concert hall are two of the most notable. the albert hall was canberra's first performing arts venue, opened in 1928. it was the original performance venue for theatre groups such as the canberra repertory society. there are numerous bars and nightclubs which also offer live entertainment, particular... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian%20Capital%20Territory | [
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& act ( ctc ) – network 10 affiliate each station broadcasts a primary channel and several multichannels. pay television services are available from foxtel ( via satellite ) and telecommunications company transact ( via cable ). infrastructure health the australian capital territory has two large public hospitals both ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian%20Capital%20Territory | [
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), flash video ( flv ), and filmstrip (. flm ) web - hosted services adobe color, photoshop express, acrobat. com, behance and adobe express. adobe renderer adobe media encoder adobe stock a microstock agency that presently provides over 57 million high - resolution, royalty - free images and videos available to licens... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe%20Inc. | [
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##ted credit card information. adobe later admitted that 38 million active users have been affected and the attackers obtained access to their ids and encrypted passwords, as well as to many inactive adobe accounts. the company did not make it clear if all the personal information was encrypted, such as email addresses... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe%20Inc. | [
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photoshop, which according to commentators could allow programmers to copy its engineering techniques and would make it easier to pirate adobe's expensive products. published on a server of a russian - speaking hacker group, the " disclosure of encryption algorithms, other security schemes, and software vulnerabilities... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe%20Inc. | [
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visible, or infrared wavelength bands using standard passband filters belonging to photometric systems such as the ubv system or the stromgren uvbyβ system. absolute magnitude is a measure of the intrinsic luminosity of a celestial object, rather than its apparent brightness, and is expressed on the same reverse logari... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apparent%20magnitude | [
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middle of the human visual range in daylight ). the v band was chosen for spectral purposes and gives magnitudes closely corresponding to those seen by the human eye. when an apparent magnitude is discussed without further qualification, the v magnitude is generally understood. because cooler stars, such as red giants ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apparent%20magnitude | [
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before the 2015 iau resolution. the luminosity of the star in watts can be calculated as a function of its absolute bolometric magnitude as : using the variables as defined previously. solar system bodies ( ) for planets and asteroids, a definition of absolute magnitude that is more meaningful for non - stellar objects... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute%20magnitude | [
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training included over 400 hours per crew member in simulators of the command module ( cm ) and of the lm. some of the simulations were linked in real time to flight controllers in mission control. to practice landing on the moon, conrad flew the lunar landing training vehicle ( lltv ), training in which continued to b... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo%2012 | [
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designated tasks to be done at sites of the crew's choosing. for apollo 12, before the mission, some of nasa's geology team met with the crew and conrad suggested they lay out possible routes for him and bean. the result was four traverses, based on four potential landing points for the lm. this was the start of geolog... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo%2012 | [
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been removed by apollo 11's success, nasa might have waited until december for the next opportunity to go to the surveyor crater. lightning struck the saturn v 36. 5 seconds after lift - off, triggered by the vehicle itself. the static discharge caused a voltage transient that knocked all three fuel cells offline, mean... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo%2012 | [
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the moon, which it did just over three days later, causing the apollo 12 seismometer to register vibrations for over three hours. the crew settled in for its voyage to fra mauro. at 60 : 30 ground elapsed time, shepard and mitchell entered the lm to check its systems ; while there they photographed a wastewater dump fr... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo%2014 | [
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people who normally would speak to the crew. for apollo 15, the capcoms were allen, brand, c. gordon fullerton, gordon, henize, edgar d. mitchell, parker, schmitt and alan b. shepard. planning and training schmitt and other scientist - astronauts advocated for a greater place for science on the early apollo missions. t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo%2015 | [
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lunar surface, and the first lunar roving vehicle ( lrv ). this change was welcomed by scott, who according to david west reynolds in his account of the apollo program, was " something more than a hotshot pilot. scott had the spirit of a true explorer ", one determined to get the most from the j mission. the additional... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo%2015 | [
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made although nasa lacked high resolution images of the landing site ; none had been made as the site was considered too rough to risk one of the earlier apollo missions. the proximity of the apennine mountains to the hadley site required a landing approach trajectory of 26 degrees, far steeper than the 15 degrees in e... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo%2015 | [
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kg ). each wheel was independently driven by a horsepower ( 200 w ) electric motor. although it could be driven by either astronaut, the commander always drove. travelling at speeds up to 6to 8mph ( 10to 12km / h ), it meant that for the first time the astronauts could travel far afield from their lander and still have... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo%2015 | [
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complemented by a panoramic camera, derived from spy technology. the altimeter and cameras permitted the exact time and location from which pictures were taken to be determined. also present were an alpha particle spectrometer, which could be used to detect evidence of lunar volcanism, and a mass spectrometer, also on ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo%2015 | [
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##phonsus site was considered the most likely candidate for apollo 17, but was eventually rejected. with the assistance of orbital photography obtained on the apollo 14 mission, the descartes site was determined to be safe enough for a crewed landing. the specific landing site was between two young impact craters, nort... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo%2016 | [
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exercises, the first time u. s. astronauts trained in canada. the apollo 14 landing crew had visited a site in west germany ; geologist don wilhelms related that unspecified incidents there had caused slayton to rule out further european training trips. geologists chose sudbury because of a wide crater created about 1.... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo%2016 | [
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the pse added to the network of seismometers left by apollo 12, 14 and 15. nasa intended to calibrate the apollo 16 pse by crashing the lm's ascent stage near it after the astronauts were done with it, an object of known mass and velocity impacting at a known location. however, nasa lost control of the ascent stage aft... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo%2016 | [
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be carried on the lunar rover and activated at several geology stops. scientists also hoped to learn from an apollo 12 sample, to be briefly returned to the moon on apollo 16, from which " soft " magnetism had been removed, to see if it had been restored on its journey. measurements after the mission found that " soft ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo%2016 | [
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and fields subsatellite ( pfs - 2 ) was a small satellite released into lunar orbit from the service module. its principal objective was to measure charged particles and magnetic fields all around the moon as the moon orbited earth, similar to its sister spacecraft, pfs - 1, released eight months earlier by apollo 15. ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo%2016 | [
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. the official mission countdown began on monday, april 10, 1972, at 8 : 30 am, six days before the launch. at this point the saturnv rocket's three stages were powered up, and drinking water was pumped into the spacecraft. as the countdown began, the crew of apollo 16 was participating in final training exercises in a... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo%2016 | [
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, explosive volcanic activity in the area. although the valley is similar to the landing site of apollo 15 in that it is on the border of a lunar mare, the advantages of taurus – littrow were believed to outweigh the drawbacks. the apollo site selection board, a committee of nasa personnel and scientists charged with s... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo%2017 | [
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apollo 14. in spite of these issues, cernan and schmitt worked well together as a team, and cernan became adept at describing what he was seeing on geology field trips, and working independently of schmitt when necessary. the landing crew aimed for a division of labor so that, when they arrived in a new area, cernan wo... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo%2017 | [
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. evans did not go on the geology field trips, having his own set of trainers — by this time, geology training for the cmp was well - established. he would fly with a nasa geologist / pilot, dick laidley, over geologic features, with part of the exercise conducted at, and part at to. the higher altitude was equivalent ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo%2017 | [
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amiga is a family of personal computers introduced by commodore in 1985. the original model is one of a number of mid - 1980s computers with 16 - or 16 / 32 - bit processors, 256 kb or more of ram, mouse - based guis, and significantly improved graphics and audio compared to previous 8 - bit systems. these systems incl... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiga | [
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, lorraine morse. when kaplan left the company late in 1982, miner was promoted to head engineer and the company relaunched as amiga corporation. the amiga hardware was designed by miner, rj mical, and dale luck. a breadboard prototype for testing and development was largely completed by late 1983, and shown at the jan... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiga | [
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along with a powerpc native microkernel and software. later amiga clones featured powerpc processors only. custom chipset the custom chipset at the core of the amiga design appeared in three distinct generations, with a large degree of backward - compatibility. the original chip set ( ocs ) appeared with the launch of ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiga | [
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the newtek video toaster was made possible by the genlock ability of the amiga. in 1988, the release of the amiga a2024 fixed - frequency monochrome monitor with built - in framebuffer and flicker fixer hardware provided the amiga with a choice of high - resolution graphic modes ( 1024×800 for ntsc and 1024×1024 for pa... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiga | [
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. the left is used to manipulate the operating system ( moving screens and the like ) and the right delivers commands to the application. the absence of num lock frees space for more mathematical symbols around the numeric pad. like ibm - compatible computers, the mouse has two buttons, but in amigaos, pressing and hol... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiga | [
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##si controllers and cpu accelerator cards. these were sometimes combined into one device. early cpu accelerator cards used the full 32 - bit cpus of the 68000 family such as the motorola 68020 and motorola 68030, almost always with 32 - bit memory and usually with fpus and mmus or the facility to add them. later desig... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiga | [
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in europe. in those countries, the opalvision card was popular, although less featured and supported than the video toaster. low - cost time base correctors ( tbc ) specifically designed to work with the toaster quickly came to market, most of which were designed as standard amiga bus cards. various manufacturers start... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiga | [
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interface using the amd am7990 a4066 zorro ii ethernet interface using the smc 91c90qf x - surf from individual computers using the realtek 8019as a2060 arcnet a1010 floppy disk drive consisting of a 3. 5 - inch double density ( dd ),, drive unit connected via db - 23 connector ; track - to - track delay is on the orde... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiga | [
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bay. it features either a 68020 or 68030 cpu, with a aga chipset, and runs amigaos 3. 1. in 1998, former amiga employees ( john smith, peter kittel, dave haynie and andy finkel to mention few ) formed a new company called pios. their hardware platform, pios one, was aimed at amiga, atari and macintosh users. the compan... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiga | [
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aga chipset, and rebuilt this new chipset by programming a modern fpga altera cyclone iv chip. later, the developers decided to create from scratch a new software - form processor chip, codenamed " n68050 " that resides in the physical altera fpga programmable chip. in 2006, two new amiga clones were announced, both us... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiga | [
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motherboard. operating systems amigaos amigaos is a single - user multitasking operating system. it was one of the first commercially available consumer operating systems for personal computers to implement preemptive multitasking. it was developed first by commodore international and initially introduced in 1985 with ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiga | [
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programmers who had developed their skills on the commodore 64 to poke the hardware directly, as was done on the older platform. while the decision to release the documentation was a popular one and allowed the creation of fast, sophisticated sound and graphics routines in games and demos, it also contributed to system... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiga | [
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as the 68020 with 68851 or full versions of the 68030, 68040 or 68060. there is also a version of linux for amigas with powerpc accelerator cards. debian and yellow dog linux can run on the amigaone. there is an official, older version of openbsd. the last amiga release is 3. 2. minix 1. 5. 10 also runs on amiga. emula... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiga | [
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" has been synonymous with amiga since its launch. it became an unofficial and enduring theme after a visually impressive animated demonstration at the 1984 winter consumer electronics show in january 1984 showing a checkered ball bouncing and rotating. following escom's purchase of commodore in 1996, the boing ball th... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiga | [
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. bob casale, keyboardist and guitarist of the new wave band devo, used amiga computer graphics on the album cover to devo's album total devo. most of pokemon gold and silver's music was created on an amiga computer, converted to midi, and then reconverted to the game's music format. special purpose applications amigas... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiga | [
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asp may refer to : combat asp pistol asp, inc., law enforcement weapon manufacturer a type of extending baton ammunition supply point, military storage facility for live ammunition and explosives computing active server pages, a web - scripting interface by microsoft asp. net, a web - application framework by microsoft... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASP | [
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algebraic geometry is a branch of mathematics which classically studies zeros of multivariate polynomials. modern algebraic geometry is based on the use of abstract algebraic techniques, mainly from commutative algebra, for solving geometrical problems about these sets of zeros. the fundamental objects of study in alge... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebraic%20geometry | [
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and p - adic fields. a large part of singularity theory is devoted to the singularities of algebraic varieties. computational algebraic geometry is an area that has emerged at the intersection of algebraic geometry and computer algebra, with the rise of computers. it consists mainly of algorithm design and software dev... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebraic%20geometry | [
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subset of an which is v ( s ), for some s, is called an algebraic set. the v stands for variety ( a specific type of algebraic set to be defined below ). given a subset u of an, can one recover the set of polynomials which generate it? if u is any subset of an, define i ( u ) to be the set of all polynomials whose vani... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebraic%20geometry | [
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projective techniques made many theorems in algebraic geometry simpler and sharper : for example, bezout's theorem on the number of intersection points between two varieties can be stated in its sharpest form only in projective space. for these reasons, projective space plays a fundamental role in algebraic geometry. n... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebraic%20geometry | [
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functions. thus this notion is not used in projective situations. on the other hand, the field of the rational functions or function field is a useful notion, which, similarly to the affine case, is defined as the set of the quotients of two homogeneous elements of the same degree in the homogeneous coordinate ring. re... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebraic%20geometry | [
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##ner bases in some exceptional situations. grobner bases are deemed to be difficult to compute. in fact they may contain, in the worst case, polynomials whose degree is doubly exponential in the number of variables and a number of polynomials which is also doubly exponential. however, this is only a worst case complex... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebraic%20geometry | [
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polynomials appearing in the input are linear, it may not solve problems with more than four variables. since 1973, most of the research on this subject is devoted either to improving cad or finding alternative algorithms in special cases of general interest. as an example of the state of art, there are efficient algor... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebraic%20geometry | [
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have a complexity of, but the constant involved by o notation is so high that using them to solve any nontrivial problem effectively solved by cad, is impossible even if one could use all the existing computing power in the world. therefore, these algorithms have never been implemented and this is an active research ar... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebraic%20geometry | [
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exotic but geometrically finer and more sensitive examples than the crude zariski topology, namely the etale topology, and the two flat grothendieck topologies : fppf and fpqc ; nowadays some other examples became prominent including nisnevich topology. sheaves can be furthermore generalized to stacks in the sense of g... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebraic%20geometry | [
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##sas and the corresponding coordinates using geometric methods like using parabolas and curves. medieval mathematicians, including omar khayyam, leonardo of pisa, gersonides and nicole oresme in the medieval period, solved certain cubic and quadratic equations by purely algebraic means and then interpreted the results... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebraic%20geometry | [
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