text stringlengths 1 3.55k | source stringlengths 24 207 | emb listlengths 1.02k 1.02k |
|---|---|---|
half the radius r. this can be seen from the area formula πr2 and the circumference formula 2πr. the area of a regular polygon is half its perimeter times the apothem ( where the apothem is the distance from the center to the nearest point on any side ). fractals doubling the edge lengths of a polygon multiplies its ar... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area | [
-0.02884102612733841,
0.0039195348508656025,
0.043243490159511566,
0.0013247489696368575,
-0.035248033702373505,
0.01769629679620266,
0.009165330789983273,
-0.003627792000770569,
0.005324861034750938,
0.08561962842941284,
0.06223173812031746,
-0.007924304343760014,
-0.020042207092046738,
-... |
improved, in part because of its successful bid to stage the 2004 olympic games. the greek government, aided by the eu, has funded major infrastructure projects such as the state - of - the - art eleftherios venizelos international airport, the expansion of the athens metro system, and the new attiki odos motorway. tra... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athens | [
-0.005107497330754995,
-0.005675142630934715,
-0.0046074725687503815,
0.03887106478214264,
-0.041974350810050964,
-0.004986104089766741,
-0.01748095452785492,
-0.023954324424266815,
0.04542624205350876,
0.02145792357623577,
-0.007305435370653868,
-0.016496870666742325,
0.03074471652507782,
... |
part of the city. kifissos provides connections towards peloponnese, north greece, west greece and some ionian islands, whereas liosion is used for most of central greece. railways athens is the hub of the country's national railway system ( ose ), connecting the capital with major cities across greece and abroad ( ist... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athens | [
0.005514541640877724,
0.01839529350399971,
0.01963808946311474,
0.022493066266179085,
-0.04990289360284805,
-0.002907171845436096,
-0.019059348851442337,
-0.01563320681452751,
0.056380052119493484,
0.034298550337553024,
-0.009113462641835213,
0.009564351290464401,
-0.0009726218413561583,
-... |
the red line 2 at omonia and attiki stations. line 2 ( red line ) runs from anthoupoli station to elliniko station and covers a distance of. the line connects the western suburbs of athens with the southeast suburbs, passing through the center of athens. the red line has transfer connections with the green line 1 at at... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athens | [
-0.005145141389220953,
0.021322738379240036,
0.001826387015171349,
0.038854245096445084,
-0.019272156059741974,
-0.012966590002179146,
-0.03031189925968647,
-0.0035651426296681166,
0.055534183979034424,
0.03994401916861534,
0.018199129030108452,
0.02987131103873253,
0.007383376359939575,
0... |
network spans a total length of and covers ten athenian suburbs. the network runs from syntagma square to the southwestern suburb of palaio faliro, where the line splits in two branches ; the first runs along the athens coastline toward the southern suburb of voula, while the other heads toward neo faliro. the network ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athens | [
-0.015017176978290081,
0.01818210631608963,
0.020228294655680656,
0.01613681949675083,
-0.06542447209358215,
-0.02744431607425213,
-0.008884888142347336,
-0.03870478272438049,
0.06790884584188461,
0.03393859416246414,
-0.0057101184502244,
-0.0021257793996483088,
0.01793680526316166,
-0.015... |
, sales, or corporate taxes. in april 2011, faced with a mounting deficit, it introduced a 3 % " interim stabilisation levy ", anguilla's first form of income tax. anguilla also has a 0. 75 % property tax. anguilla aims to obtain 15 % of its energy from solar power to become less reliant on expensive imported diesel. t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anguilla | [
0.006166211329400539,
0.03334207832813263,
-0.01818612590432167,
-0.006528829224407673,
-0.03233487531542778,
0.01096348650753498,
0.004702800419181585,
-0.004515355918556452,
0.008831150829792023,
0.032721344381570816,
0.038942381739616394,
0.004165757913142443,
-0.02843829058110714,
-0.0... |
acoustic theory is a scientific field that relates to the description of sound waves. it derives from fluid dynamics. see acoustics for the engineering approach. for sound waves of any magnitude of a disturbance in velocity, pressure, and density we have in the case that the fluctuations in velocity, density, and press... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoustic%20theory | [
-0.03943537548184395,
0.05633709207177162,
0.01461152546107769,
0.01277583185583353,
-0.006970088928937912,
-0.014002092182636261,
-0.04043173789978027,
-0.023741470649838448,
-0.014567217789590359,
0.07927757501602173,
0.06557970494031906,
-0.006472343113273382,
0.034330371767282486,
-0.0... |
and then we can relate the small change in the pressure to the small change in the density by under this condition, we see that we now have defining the speed of sound of the system : everything becomes for irrotational fluids in the case that the fluid is irrotational, that is, we can then write and thus write our equ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoustic%20theory | [
-0.014653628692030907,
0.05739893764257431,
0.02780155837535858,
0.017737289890646935,
-0.053339824080467224,
-0.018454421311616898,
-0.02612338401377201,
0.026621907949447632,
-0.0347755141556263,
0.08217360079288483,
0.05138011276721954,
0.011969263665378094,
0.022323869168758392,
-0.033... |
ada is a structured, statically typed, imperative, and object - oriented high - level programming language, inspired by pascal and other languages. it has built - in language support for design by contract ( dbc ), extremely strong typing, explicit concurrency, tasks, synchronous message passing, protected objects, and... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada%20%28programming%20language%29 | [
-0.025470519438385963,
-0.02049948088824749,
0.001898178132250905,
-0.002541271038353443,
-0.03124731034040451,
-0.008773350156843662,
0.005100809503346682,
-0.030253849923610687,
-0.01061655767261982,
0.03613697737455368,
-0.023172372952103615,
0.006381923332810402,
-0.002539920387789607,
... |
" - ", " * ", and " / ", but avoids using other symbols. code blocks are delimited by words such as " declare ", " begin ", and " end ", where the " end " ( in most cases ) is followed by the identifier of the block it closes ( e. g., if... end if, loop... end loop ). in the case of conditional blocks this avoids a dan... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada%20%28programming%20language%29 | [
-0.026456419378519058,
-0.009537491016089916,
0.00056563934776932,
0.012494700960814953,
-0.008674589917063713,
-0.031967032700777054,
0.013210317119956017,
-0.010762694291770458,
-0.021737048402428627,
0.053048692643642426,
-0.008633498102426529,
0.014747329987585545,
-0.014836514368653297,... |
##oting disabled code with a column of repeated " - - " down the page, this renders the experimental dis / re - enablement of large blocks a more drawn out process. the semicolon ( " ; " ) is a statement terminator, and the null or no - operation statement is null ;. a single ; without a statement to terminate is not a... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada%20%28programming%20language%29 | [
0.004977960139513016,
-0.012442601844668388,
-0.014391348697245121,
0.047187838703393936,
-0.005865586455911398,
-0.019902685657143593,
0.013679113239049911,
-0.01674192026257515,
-0.00948758888989687,
0.03250126913189888,
0.01897827908396721,
0.030990809202194214,
-0.01103071216493845,
-0... |
existing languages were formally reviewed, but the team concluded in 1977 that no existing language met the specifications. requests for proposals for a new programming language were issued and four contractors were hired to develop their proposals under the names of red ( intermetrics led by benjamin brosgol ), green ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada%20%28programming%20language%29 | [
0.024082059040665627,
-0.0169308353215456,
0.02222822792828083,
0.017446430400013924,
-0.04858453571796417,
0.006669164169579744,
-0.007298513315618038,
0.000502509530633688,
-0.006810740102082491,
0.009851028211414814,
-0.0010823016054928303,
0.0031631675083190203,
0.007228656206279993,
-... |
, government - required ada compiler validation capability ( acvc ) validation suite that was required in another novel feature of the ada language effort. the jargon file, a dictionary of computer hacker slang originating in 1975 – 1983, notes in an entry on ada that " it is precisely what one might expect given that ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada%20%28programming%20language%29 | [
0.014257552102208138,
-0.01869315281510353,
0.029762394726276398,
0.061535365879535675,
-0.033711858093738556,
0.013842107728123665,
-0.011040312238037586,
-0.04574444144964218,
-0.027473431080579758,
0.004765065386891365,
0.005295415408909321,
0.003743137698620558,
0.015601099468767643,
-... |
such as sweden, germany, and canada. by the late 1980s and early 1990s, ada compilers had improved in performance, but there were still barriers to fully exploiting ada's abilities, including a tasking model that was different from what most real - time programmers were used to. because of ada's safety - critical suppo... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada%20%28programming%20language%29 | [
0.002009118441492319,
-0.01847732812166214,
-0.0018277644412592053,
0.03951900079846382,
-0.01707378961145878,
-0.004912632051855326,
-0.01089072972536087,
-0.04995594918727875,
0.011081687174737453,
0.024715963751077652,
-0.023942595347762108,
0.0016284282319247723,
-0.0048065949231386185,
... |
as ansi / mil - std 1815a. without any further changes, it became an iso standard in 1987, iso 8652 : 1987. this version of the language is commonly known as ada 83, from the date of its adoption by ansi, but is sometimes referred to also as ada 87, from the date of its adoption by iso. this is the ada 83 reference man... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada%20%28programming%20language%29 | [
0.00844631064683199,
-0.014215151779353619,
-0.012231661938130856,
-0.0006428954657167196,
-0.0011684747878462076,
-0.014364305883646011,
0.004461493343114853,
-0.04075682535767555,
0.015171858482062817,
0.022991884499788284,
-0.00947335734963417,
-0.0024477799888700247,
-0.02272492274641990... |
##dum was published iso / iec 8652 : 2012 / cor 1 : 2016 ( see rm 2012 with tc 1 ). despite the names ada 83, 95 etc., legally there is only one ada standard, the one of the last iso / iec standard : with the acceptance of a new standard version, the previous one becomes withdrawn. the other names are just informal one... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada%20%28programming%20language%29 | [
0.018772544339299202,
-0.020833997055888176,
0.017343314364552498,
-0.012981077656149864,
-0.041455332189798355,
-0.015629244968295097,
0.02626304142177105,
-0.013947631232440472,
0.0008246182114817202,
0.03999818488955498,
-0.0008462651749141514,
0.013756397180259228,
-0.010150231420993805,... |
etc. ). ada supports numerical types defined by a range, modulo types, aggregate types ( records and arrays ), and enumeration types. access types define a reference to an instance of a specified type ; untyped pointers are not permitted. special types provided by the language are task types and protected types. for ex... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada%20%28programming%20language%29 | [
0.011796567589044571,
0.0010343317408114672,
0.015027640387415886,
-0.04036174714565277,
-0.010975949466228485,
0.010276738554239273,
0.01952689327299595,
0.004180090967565775,
0.0004731843073386699,
0.08140571415424347,
-0.010746952146291733,
0.013568899594247341,
0.012156910263001919,
-0... |
of types. control structures ada is a structured programming language, meaning that the flow of control is structured into standard statements. all standard constructs and deep - level early exit are supported, so the use of the also supported " go to " commands is seldom needed. - - while a is not equal to b, loop. wh... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada%20%28programming%20language%29 | [
0.03221461549401283,
-0.012982087209820747,
0.004534722771495581,
-0.0035008732229471207,
-0.018828919157385826,
-0.023582614958286285,
-0.004163741134107113,
-0.00040865669143386185,
-0.009664678946137428,
0.053782153874635696,
0.007704299874603748,
0.03495427593588829,
-0.00376055156812071... |
among the parts of an ada program are packages, procedures and functions. example : package specification ( example. ads ) package example is type number is range 1.. 11 ; procedure print _ and _ increment ( j : in out number ) ; end example ; package body ( example. adb ) with ada. text _ io ; package body example is ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada%20%28programming%20language%29 | [
0.007894214242696762,
-0.005351493135094643,
-0.0045044925063848495,
0.017997538670897484,
-0.026280362159013748,
-0.0015339613892138004,
-0.00895765796303749,
-0.01862618699669838,
-0.018449816852808,
0.05334057658910751,
0.004075494594871998,
0.008375264704227448,
0.011055822484195232,
-... |
or - - terminate if no tasks left who could call terminate ; end select ; end loop ; end ; task body airplane is rwy : runway _ access ; begin controller1. request _ takeoff ( id, rwy ) ; - - this call blocks until controller task accepts and completes the accept block put _ line ( airplane _ id'image ( id ) & " taking... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada%20%28programming%20language%29 | [
0.02551540918648243,
0.016872575506567955,
0.005652830470353365,
0.01786906272172928,
-0.020028453320264816,
-0.016252757981419563,
-0.0021603850182145834,
0.013490119017660618,
-0.0037480604369193316,
0.0453767403960228,
0.023727327585220337,
0.02092817984521389,
-0.016152119264006615,
-0... |
specific manipulating of compiled output. certain pragmas are built into the language, while others are implementation - specific. examples of common usage of compiler pragmas would be to disable certain features, such as run - time type checking or array subscript boundary checking, or to instruct the compiler to inse... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada%20%28programming%20language%29 | [
0.0034633076284080744,
0.025999806821346283,
0.016178961843252182,
0.002578405197709799,
-0.017507195472717285,
-0.010512763634324074,
-0.0015360555844381452,
-0.014074644073843956,
-0.04756892845034599,
0.036108024418354034,
-0.03215911239385605,
0.018981056287884712,
-0.01900479570031166,
... |
net programming languages avionics programming languages high integrity programming language multi - paradigm programming languages programming language standards programming languages created in 1980 programming languages with an iso standard statically typed programming languages systems programming languages 1980 so... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada%20%28programming%20language%29 | [
0.009424899704754353,
0.005445443093776703,
0.005115702282637358,
0.00008933986100601032,
-0.05266999080777168,
-0.012614574283361435,
-0.014617159962654114,
-0.011887270025908947,
-0.008376707322895527,
0.02574975974857807,
-0.005337420850992203,
0.03346802294254303,
0.03373712673783302,
... |
the advanced encryption standard ( aes ), also known by its original name rijndael ( ), is a specification for the encryption of electronic data established by the u. s. national institute of standards and technology ( nist ) in 2001. aes is a variant of the rijndael block cipher developed by two belgian cryptographers... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced%20Encryption%20Standard | [
-0.006534126587212086,
-0.007188929710537195,
0.01376363169401884,
0.027484582737088203,
-0.06688317656517029,
0.012808828614652157,
-0.05575836822390556,
-0.0013196489308029413,
-0.02167632058262825,
0.04599473997950554,
0.02972830832004547,
-0.030947549268603325,
-0.003851546673104167,
-... |
each of : fips pub 197 : advanced encryption standard ( aes ) iso / iec 18033 - 3 : block ciphers description of the ciphers aes is based on a design principle known as a substitution – permutation network, and is efficient in both software and hardware. unlike its predecessor des, aes does not use a feistel network. a... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced%20Encryption%20Standard | [
0.0005973682855255902,
-0.007117486093193293,
0.015238439664244652,
0.021403232589364052,
-0.07502704858779907,
0.012080460786819458,
-0.04985091835260391,
0.015146970748901367,
-0.0566575787961483,
0.09255286306142807,
0.07778091728687286,
0.03168145567178726,
-0.01596613973379135,
-0.050... |
cyclically a certain number of steps. a linear mixing operation which operates on the columns of the state, combining the four bytes in each column. final round ( making 10, 12 or 14 rounds in total ) : the step in the step, each byte in the state array is replaced with a using an 8 - bit substitution box. note that be... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced%20Encryption%20Standard | [
0.0005801382940262556,
0.012644371017813683,
0.008574341423809528,
-0.0011993073858320713,
-0.05145866051316261,
-0.0036827593576163054,
-0.06417100876569748,
0.029581496492028236,
-0.03353666141629219,
0.10427579283714294,
0.07191099226474762,
0.01705493964254856,
-0.009719250723719597,
-... |
, where each input byte affects all four output bytes. together with, provides diffusion in the cipher. during this operation, each column is transformed using a fixed matrix ( matrix left - multiplied by column gives new value of column in the state ) : matrix multiplication is composed of multiplication and addition ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced%20Encryption%20Standard | [
0.007994003593921661,
-0.01799617148935795,
0.0009287113207392395,
0.001200405415147543,
-0.027841199189424515,
-0.007642774842679501,
-0.04859833046793938,
0.0238475501537323,
-0.04825713858008385,
0.08199714869260788,
0.05352718383073807,
0.039053212851285934,
-0.028689000755548477,
-0.0... |
operations in the step. alternatively, the table lookup operation can be performed with a single 256 - entry 32 - bit table ( occupying 1024 bytes ) followed by circular rotation operations. using a byte - oriented approach, it is possible to combine the,, and steps into a single round operation. security the national ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced%20Encryption%20Standard | [
0.0017938613891601562,
-0.018185904249548912,
-0.011017026379704475,
0.04585206136107445,
-0.05454203858971596,
0.023630261421203613,
-0.02921988070011139,
0.017040301114320755,
-0.012208628468215466,
0.09044776111841202,
0.06082100048661232,
0.019640909507870674,
-0.012591061182320118,
-0... |
length, and if every possible value of the key is equiprobable, this translates into a doubling of the average brute - force key search time. this implies that the effort of a brute - force search increases exponentially with key length. key length in itself does not imply security against attacks, since there are ciph... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced%20Encryption%20Standard | [
0.013063372112810612,
0.02186967246234417,
0.01073127519339323,
-0.009922429919242859,
-0.02472609467804432,
0.020666738972067833,
-0.03697780892252922,
-0.008162165060639381,
-0.024552660062909126,
0.08282767981290817,
0.04638524726033211,
-0.003696763888001442,
0.00727884192019701,
-0.04... |
235 keys. however, related - key attacks are not of concern in any properly designed cryptographic protocol, as a properly designed protocol ( i. e., implementational software ) will take care not to allow related keys, essentially by constraining an attacker's means of selecting keys for relatedness. another attack wa... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced%20Encryption%20Standard | [
0.013838564977049828,
0.018024206161499023,
-0.022142203524708748,
0.017607970163226128,
-0.05508281663060188,
0.006234616972506046,
-0.0466710701584816,
0.007921730168163776,
-0.017837872728705406,
0.09762528538703918,
0.03483956307172775,
0.027003509923815727,
0.0070574283599853516,
-0.0... |
recovery attacks on full aes were by andrey bogdanov, dmitry khovratovich, and christian rechberger, and were published in 2011. the attack is a biclique attack and is faster than brute force by a factor of about four. it requires 2126. 2 operations to recover an aes - 128 key. for aes - 192 and aes - 256, 2190. 2 and ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced%20Encryption%20Standard | [
-0.01277405396103859,
0.0016555142356082797,
-0.007909495383501053,
0.015149625018239021,
-0.06912122666835785,
-0.003305803518742323,
-0.029627326875925064,
0.00013962200318928808,
-0.005488334223628044,
0.07945579290390015,
0.028089994564652443,
0.04230403155088425,
0.005659202113747597,
... |
of the cipher on hardware or software systems that inadvertently leak data. there are several such known attacks on various implementations of aes. in april 2005, d. j. bernstein announced a cache - timing attack that he used to break a custom server that used openssl's aes encryption. the attack required over 200 mill... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced%20Encryption%20Standard | [
-0.004152797628194094,
0.017946496605873108,
-0.009798739105463028,
0.005615868140012026,
-0.03926543518900871,
-0.008123135194182396,
-0.04004417359828949,
-0.01661202497780323,
-0.018102195113897324,
0.0788750946521759,
0.005079489666968584,
0.0190364271402359,
0.03717805817723274,
-0.05... |
code on the system performing the aes encryption, which may be achieved by malware infection far more easily than commandeering the root account. in march 2016, ashokkumar c., ravi prakash giri and bernard menezes presented a side - channel attack on aes implementations that can recover the complete 128 - bit aes key i... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced%20Encryption%20Standard | [
-0.00450200866907835,
-0.015547806397080421,
-0.003908959683030844,
0.021023400127887726,
-0.0410650260746479,
0.01882781647145748,
-0.02810625545680523,
-0.017994554713368416,
-0.041782114654779434,
0.08019478619098663,
0.018550582230091095,
0.0297099556773901,
0.014107048511505127,
-0.05... |
recommends the use of fips 140 validated cryptographic modules in unclassified applications of its departments. although nist publication 197 ( “ fips 197 ” ) is the unique document that covers the aes algorithm, vendors typically approach the cmvp under fips 140 and ask to have several algorithms ( such as triple des ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced%20Encryption%20Standard | [
-0.0003939447342418134,
0.004252974409610033,
0.01732379011809826,
0.04899364337325096,
-0.041463255882263184,
0.0012902795569971204,
-0.0362822525203228,
-0.02463131584227085,
-0.04317019507288933,
0.04949277266860008,
0.020188765600323677,
0.020716413855552673,
0.03952896222472191,
-0.05... |
. this can vary from simple paperwork updates if the security functionality did not change to a more substantial set of re - testing if the security functionality was impacted by the change. test vectors test vectors are a set of known ciphers for a given input and key. nist distributes the reference of aes test vector... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced%20Encryption%20Standard | [
0.004452183376997709,
0.016198616474866867,
-0.008745335973799229,
0.03983891382813454,
-0.05118760094046593,
-0.0014386216644197702,
-0.03807465359568596,
-0.025716746225953102,
-0.030908893793821335,
0.053103480488061905,
-0.014741944149136543,
0.0016178650548681617,
-0.006722206715494394,... |
anisotropy ( ) is the structural property of non - uniformity in different directions, as opposed to isotropy. an anisotropic object or pattern has properties that differ according to direction of measurement. for example, many materials exhibit very different properties when measured along different axes : physical or... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anisotropy | [
0.011042953468859196,
0.004779580514878035,
0.027346091344952583,
-0.015153048560023308,
-0.02977689914405346,
-0.022377628833055496,
0.013762450776994228,
-0.04168511554598808,
-0.006596360821276903,
0.08458863943815231,
0.024526407942175865,
-0.0189862959086895,
0.003262793179601431,
-0.... |
angular displacement of the fluorophore that occurs between absorption and subsequent emission of a photon. in nmr spectroscopy, the orientation of nuclei with respect to the applied magnetic field determines their chemical shift. in this context, anisotropic systems refer to the electron distribution of molecules with... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anisotropy | [
-0.024524331092834473,
0.018925640732049942,
-0.002938047517091036,
0.006874646991491318,
-0.02286617085337639,
0.015325452201068401,
-0.008828354999423027,
-0.024366183206439018,
-0.0010599112138152122,
0.08956626802682877,
0.04751637205481529,
-0.002595587633550167,
0.03517594933509827,
... |
geometric modeling of typically diverse materials being thermally managed is required. the materials used to transfer and reject heat from the heat source in electronics are often anisotropic. many crystals are anisotropic to light ( " optical anisotropy " ), and exhibit properties such as birefringence. crystal optics... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anisotropy | [
-0.004518791567534208,
0.046174727380275726,
0.001860335236415267,
-0.014695930294692516,
-0.057524699717760086,
0.03904625400900841,
0.0038024629466235638,
-0.02648763917386532,
0.0116413664072752,
0.08935096114873886,
0.035262372344732285,
0.01361058745533228,
0.022180546075105667,
-0.06... |
their surface properties like sorption when gases are produced from the coal and shale reservoirs. the hydraulic conductivity of aquifers is often anisotropic for the same reason. when calculating groundwater flow to drains or to wells, the difference between horizontal and vertical permeability must be taken into acco... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anisotropy | [
-0.011295773088932037,
0.03502459451556206,
0.018210744485259056,
-0.012023331597447395,
-0.07443265616893768,
0.045974571257829666,
-0.002309472532942891,
-0.0016690600896254182,
0.009942066855728626,
0.07570739835500717,
0.008600185625255108,
-0.008252640254795551,
0.032554931938648224,
... |
anisotropic. textured materials are often the result of processing techniques like cold rolling, wire drawing, and heat treatment. mechanical properties of materials such as young's modulus, ductility, yield strength, and high - temperature creep rate, are often dependent on the direction of measurement. fourth - rank ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anisotropy | [
0.016429759562015533,
0.01958981342613697,
0.02193913608789444,
0.017319709062576294,
-0.05452076345682144,
0.025315992534160614,
-0.0049338676035404205,
-0.015769319608807564,
-0.004610823467373848,
0.07589810341596603,
-0.012141779996454716,
-0.00954193901270628,
-0.010845436714589596,
-... |
is composed of two major parts and, the former referring to components existing in cubic tensor and the latter in anisotropic tensor so that this first component includes the modified zener ratio and additionally accounts for directional differences in the material, which exist in orthotropic material, for instance. th... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anisotropy | [
-0.02103595808148384,
0.02127675898373127,
-0.006737592630088329,
0.01486551109701395,
-0.034089095890522,
0.029557004570961,
-0.029513666406273842,
-0.04934697225689888,
0.0025084330700337887,
0.0902276486158371,
0.00916319340467453,
-0.011824192479252815,
0.005601478740572929,
-0.0470142... |
microfabrication processes to create well defined microscopic features with a high aspect ratio. these features are commonly used in mems ( microelectromechanical systems ) and microfluidic devices, where the anisotropy of the features is needed to impart desired optical, electrical, or physical properties to the devic... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anisotropy | [
-0.007636710070073605,
0.026756606996059418,
-0.009426601231098175,
0.02352084219455719,
-0.02662953920662403,
-0.010171634145081043,
-0.008514308370649815,
-0.03713535517454147,
-0.024149179458618164,
0.0643635243177414,
0.030866602435708046,
-0.013020969927310944,
0.043279532343149185,
-... |
and have a speed of about 15, 000, 000 m / s, or 5 % of the speed of light. there is surprisingly small variation around this energy, due to the strong dependence of the half - life of this process on the energy produced. because of their relatively large mass, the electric charge of and relatively low velocity, alpha ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha%20decay | [
0.007075276225805283,
0.039936404675245285,
0.03537580370903015,
0.01228959672152996,
-0.044558554887771606,
0.00021150139218661934,
-0.018138520419597626,
-0.0026812017895281315,
-0.03005526028573513,
0.049474794417619705,
0.02478031814098358,
-0.001220010337419808,
0.038347747176885605,
... |
##v ) is still much larger than the strength of chemical bonds ( on the scale of ev ), so the daughter nuclide will break away from the chemical environment the parent was in. the energies and ratios of the alpha particles can be used to identify the radioactive parent via alpha spectrometry. these disintegration energ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha%20decay | [
-0.0009148771641775966,
0.02186090312898159,
0.013156943954527378,
0.009565181098878384,
-0.03913005813956261,
0.001342436415143311,
-0.030333077535033226,
0.015289735980331898,
-0.04747734218835831,
0.07312051206827164,
0.03676284849643707,
0.03712344169616699,
0.01937268115580082,
-0.049... |
α - particle almost slips away unnoticed. the theory supposes that the alpha particle can be considered an independent particle within a nucleus, that is in constant motion but held within the nucleus by strong interaction. at each collision with the repulsive potential barrier of the electromagnetic force, there is a ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha%20decay | [
0.007661834824830294,
0.04433925077319145,
0.008619942702353,
0.01714559644460678,
-0.029672978445887566,
0.0005006307037547231,
-0.008207717910408974,
-0.010030070319771767,
-0.029077356681227684,
0.0574037991464138,
0.06878271698951721,
0.035340722650289536,
0.03394027426838875,
-0.06205... |
. the median income for a household in the city was $ 36, 042, and the median income for a family was $ 56, 439. males had a median income of $ 37, 877 versus $ 28, 198 for females. the per capita income for the city was $ 18, 881. about 7. 6 % of families and 20. 4 % of the population were below the poverty line, incl... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ames%2C%20Iowa | [
-0.01750064827501774,
0.026097096502780914,
0.017147066071629524,
0.01183005515486002,
0.01256030797958374,
0.030687687918543816,
-0.05717938020825386,
-0.029729122295975685,
0.009237921796739101,
-0.01952904649078846,
0.02892124652862549,
-0.0702727809548378,
-0.005494819954037666,
-0.001... |
renewable energy group, america's largest producer of biomass - based diesel ; and the national farmers organization. the iowa state university research park is a not - for - profit business development incubator located in ames, and affiliated with iowa state university. in 2015, ames was ranked in the top 15 " cities... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ames%2C%20Iowa | [
-0.01913464069366455,
0.022443871945142746,
0.009072033688426018,
0.013674488291144371,
0.00012059688015142456,
0.04803056642413139,
-0.030968837440013885,
0.011254696175456047,
0.016361946240067482,
-0.0199484471231699,
0.02000015787780285,
-0.04404645785689354,
0.034971121698617935,
-0.0... |
koez, adult contemporary station licensed to ames, but operated in des moines. kcyz, hot adult contemporary station owned and operated by clear channel in ames. kasi, news / talk station owned and operated by clear channel in ames. knwm - fm, contemporary christian madrid / ames station owned and operated by the univer... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ames%2C%20Iowa | [
-0.016089709475636482,
0.005684871692210436,
0.010003765113651752,
-0.004279253073036671,
-0.008340642787516117,
0.01738930679857731,
-0.07883831113576889,
0.0180122721940279,
0.0004599650274030864,
0.014429611153900623,
0.010902434587478638,
-0.024818016216158867,
0.00832749716937542,
-0.... |
quality programming to the citizens of ames that educates and informs about city government issues " and " to provide live coverage and rebroadcasts of council and commission meetings. " channel 16 serves as ames'public access tv channel. " the purpose of ames public access tv ( channel 16 ) is to provide residents the... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ames%2C%20Iowa | [
0.015606345608830452,
0.038212843239307404,
0.019402572885155678,
0.03742516413331032,
-0.04004288092255592,
0.045101866126060486,
-0.0546160563826561,
0.007887216284871101,
0.030415654182434082,
0.017059864476323128,
0.019523417577147484,
-0.024623209610581398,
0.01806783489882946,
-0.042... |
the ames process during the manhattan project dan shechtman, awarded 2011 nobel prize in chemistry for " the discovery of quasicrystals " ; professor of materials science at iowa state university ( 2004 – present ) and associate at the department of energy's ames laboratory george w. snedecor, statistician, founder of ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ames%2C%20Iowa | [
0.005450203083455563,
-0.03162705898284912,
0.008727239444851875,
0.00352941220626235,
-0.024035325273871422,
0.028377406299114227,
-0.043917763978242874,
-0.005062107928097248,
-0.008803126402199268,
-0.03191892430186272,
0.017359966412186623,
-0.05505315214395523,
0.0340721420943737,
-0.... |
all points in s except for those in a null set " ( this time, s is a set of points in the space ). even more generally, " almost all " is sometimes used in the sense of " almost everywhere " in measure theory, or in the closely related sense of " almost surely " in probability theory. examples : in a measure space, suc... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almost%20all | [
-0.023069841787219048,
0.0060799941420555115,
0.0328163281083107,
0.013475263491272926,
0.00414322828873992,
-0.02937874011695385,
0.0098080700263381,
0.015401937998831272,
-0.01387614756822586,
0.08349757641553879,
0.04761304333806038,
-0.014194146730005741,
0.007342333439737558,
-0.04602... |
contains almost all positive integers. almost all positive integers are composite. almost all even positive numbers can be expressed as the sum of two primes. almost all primes are isolated. moreover, for every positive integer, almost all primes have prime gaps of more than both to their left and to their right ; that... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almost%20all | [
0.0036662959028035402,
0.011658652685582638,
0.000954742485191673,
-0.0037236714269965887,
0.017465995624661446,
-0.022750472649931908,
0.0041783335618674755,
-0.00009310608584200963,
0.02281809411942959,
0.08090640604496002,
0.07473346590995789,
-0.018260428681969643,
-0.0014402029337361455... |
a meagre set ". some use a more limited definition, where a subset contains almost all of the space's points only if it contains some open dense set. example : given an irreducible algebraic variety, the properties that hold for almost all points in the variety are exactly the generic properties. this is due to the fac... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almost%20all | [
-0.02549944818019867,
0.010507532395422459,
0.03526504337787628,
-0.016677454113960266,
0.010277243331074715,
-0.0034858037251979113,
0.03100748360157013,
-0.015049186535179615,
-0.0003307154111098498,
0.09018193185329437,
0.04823041334748268,
0.030580559745430946,
0.013364166021347046,
-0... |
states of antihydrogen. the results, which are identical to that of hydrogen, confirmed the validity of quantum mechanics for antimatter. on 27 september 2023, physicists reported studies which support the notion that antimatter particles behave in a similar way as normal matter in a gravitational field. origin and asy... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimatter | [
-0.032497603446245193,
-0.0030386014841496944,
0.0005052386550232768,
-0.006802378222346306,
-0.016318392008543015,
-0.020980076864361763,
-0.024143623188138008,
0.010511965490877628,
-0.03530379384756088,
0.03661533445119858,
0.02933833748102188,
-0.00039410952012985945,
0.02715137600898742... |
casa batllo, the fifth floor was restored and the house extended its visit to the loft and the well. in 2005, casa batllo became a unesco world heritage site. roof the roof terrace is one of the most popular features of the entire house due to its famous dragon back design. gaudi represents an animal's spine by using t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa%20Batll%C3%B3 | [
-0.019680989906191826,
0.0028889495879411697,
0.003976462874561548,
-0.016702190041542053,
-0.007616239134222269,
0.011861725710332394,
-0.041450608521699905,
0.025025831535458565,
0.026783423498272896,
-0.01380329392850399,
0.05568902939558029,
0.0056392434053123,
0.022751934826374054,
-0... |
. it is a bulbous, root - like structure that evokes plant life. there is a second bulb - shaped structure similarly reminiscent of a thalamus flower, which is represented by a cross with arms that are actually buds announcing the next flowering. the tower is decorated with monograms of jesus ( jhs ), maria ( m with th... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa%20Batll%C3%B3 | [
-0.05921006575226784,
-0.028328903019428253,
0.01435923483222723,
-0.018007397651672363,
0.00539158470928669,
0.005699461791664362,
-0.01841728575527668,
0.003851850051432848,
0.05538259074091911,
-0.018680989742279053,
0.027368620038032532,
-0.004731388762593269,
0.0042985836043953896,
-0... |
robert oppenheimer and igor tamm, however, proved that this would cause ordinary matter to disappear too fast. a year later, in 1931, dirac modified his theory and postulated the positron, a new particle of the same mass as the electron. the discovery of this particle the next year removed the last two objections to hi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiparticle | [
-0.010999009013175964,
-0.01222552452236414,
0.008875037543475628,
-0.0026764788199216127,
0.0036752992309629917,
-0.056723468005657196,
-0.05619686841964722,
-0.028238888829946518,
-0.01728561893105507,
0.05875062569975853,
0.057328224182128906,
-0.004471338354051113,
0.04996275529265404,
... |
processes are important in the vacuum state and renormalization of a quantum field theory. it also opens the way for neutral particle mixing through processes such as the one pictured here, which is a complicated example of mass renormalization. properties quantum states of a particle and an antiparticle are interchang... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiparticle | [
-0.022911401465535164,
-0.027392882853746414,
0.005532579030841589,
-0.016011670231819153,
0.00034610627335496247,
-0.03389213979244232,
-0.02047012187540531,
-0.004164025187492371,
-0.07849109917879105,
0.06359432637691498,
0.06060083582997322,
0.030672432854771614,
0.056039802730083466,
... |
time. in feynman diagrams, anti - particles are shown traveling backwards in time relative to normal matter, and vice versa. this technique is the most widespread method of computing amplitudes in quantum field theory today. since this picture was first developed by stueckelberg, and acquired its modern form in feynman... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiparticle | [
0.004253342282027006,
-0.030188295990228653,
-0.0010178547818213701,
-0.016598787158727646,
0.0004135853087063879,
-0.0004455751914065331,
-0.03927181288599968,
-0.023433204740285873,
-0.02492360584437847,
0.08584956079721451,
0.02225152775645256,
-0.005233473610132933,
0.04135281220078468,
... |
and services " includes : qualified interpreters on - site or through video remote interpreting ( vri ) services ; notetakers ; real - time computer - aided transcription services ; written materials ; exchange of written notes ; telephone handset amplifiers ; assistive listening devices ; assistive listening systems ;... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americans%20with%20Disabilities%20Act%20of%201990 | [
-0.022785726934671402,
-0.03469327092170715,
-0.016462180763483047,
0.08498118817806244,
0.02203054539859295,
-0.010702923871576786,
-0.052425090223550797,
-0.028698410838842392,
-0.015280589461326599,
0.02942598983645439,
0.003424523863941431,
0.039887625724077225,
0.004971497692167759,
-... |
the court restriction that an impairment that substantially limits one major life activity must also limit others to be considered a disability. in 2008, the united states house committee on education and labor stated that the amendment " makes it absolutely clear that the ada is intended to provide broad coverage to p... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americans%20with%20Disabilities%20Act%20of%201990 | [
-0.029256943613290787,
0.010905178263783455,
-0.022974248975515366,
0.04533439129590988,
-0.00935005396604538,
0.011868217028677464,
0.007148205302655697,
-0.025222787633538246,
0.014478334225714207,
0.05636522173881531,
-0.016668979078531265,
0.013975747860968113,
0.030192892998456955,
0.... |
of alabama v. garrett was a united states supreme court case about congress's enforcement powers under the fourteenth amendment to the constitution. it decided that title i of the americans with disabilities act was unconstitutional insofar as it allowed private citizens to sue states for money damages. barden v. the c... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americans%20with%20Disabilities%20Act%20of%201990 | [
-0.014334877021610737,
-0.006810235325247049,
0.019709795713424683,
0.06058957800269127,
-0.02391217276453972,
-0.0033410924952477217,
0.015056494623422623,
-0.0508919321000576,
0.011550319381058216,
0.04968775063753128,
0.020371146500110626,
0.033744487911462784,
0.044591765850782394,
-0.... |
reference to lines of sight, no specific reference is made to seeing over standing patrons. the mci center, designed by ellerbe becket architects & engineers, was designed with too few wheelchair and companion seats, and the ones that were included did not provide sight lines that would enable the wheelchair user to vi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americans%20with%20Disabilities%20Act%20of%201990 | [
-0.02368486113846302,
-0.009810371324419975,
-0.03243258222937584,
0.02152758464217186,
-0.011691086925566196,
-0.006488021928817034,
-0.014365778304636478,
-0.013703692704439163,
0.0019847990479320288,
0.049733251333236694,
0.002449413063004613,
0.025954661890864372,
0.022848553955554962,
... |
##niak to build a microprocessor into his video terminal circuit to make a complete computer. at the time the only microcomputer cpus generally available were the $ 179 intel 8080 ( ), and the $ 170 motorola 6800 ( ). wozniak preferred the 6800, but both were out of his price range. so he watched, and learned, and desi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple%20I | [
0.020365411415696144,
-0.029848504811525345,
0.015707021579146385,
-0.02826102264225483,
0.0038918659556657076,
-0.04067789390683174,
-0.0016788627253845334,
-0.0029889638535678387,
0.005687195807695389,
0.0252919252961874,
0.037294309586286545,
-0.0014830987202003598,
0.03458989039063454,
... |
the fully assembled " apple computer a ". paul terrell, who was starting a new computer shop in mountain view, california, called the byte shop, saw the presentation and was impressed by the machine. terrell told jobs that he would order 50 units of the apple i and pay $ 500 ( ) each on delivery, but only if they came ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple%20I | [
0.008283172734081745,
-0.01975134015083313,
0.005586657673120499,
-0.0008297038148157299,
-0.008049714379012585,
-0.03059917315840721,
0.003993956837803125,
-0.011939390562474728,
0.018861224874854088,
0.005287216976284981,
0.02870304137468338,
0.00557834142819047,
-0.010209188796579838,
-... |
games such as hamurabi, lunar lander and star trek. it is possible to save and play back recorded software using an ipod or other portable media player in place of a cassette deck. conservation only about 200 apple i boards were produced, and the whereabouts of 62 to 82 are known. after the success of the apple ii, and... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple%20I | [
0.023491445928812027,
-0.0008168371859937906,
-0.008924792520701885,
0.017767997458577156,
0.007298412267118692,
-0.030095865949988365,
-0.018309621140360832,
-0.004380185157060623,
0.049280546605587006,
-0.009495628997683525,
0.020957456901669502,
0.002830425975844264,
-0.001696123159490525... |
is due to the lighter receiver. this is the most ubiquitous variant of the ak - 47. akms : under - folding stock version of the akm intended for airborne troops. akmn ( akmsn ) : night scope rail. akml ( akmsl ) : slotted flash suppressor and night scope rail. rpk : hand - held machine gun version with longer barrel an... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AK-47 | [
0.006553020793944597,
-0.02043665573000908,
-0.009228197857737541,
0.023872215300798416,
-0.02750883251428604,
0.0017413871828466654,
-0.01985585130751133,
-0.009538598358631134,
-0.009143740870058537,
0.04236766695976257,
0.07120703905820847,
0.020539572462439537,
-0.008776737377047539,
-... |
single - shot hit - probability on the nato e - type silhouette target ( a human upper body half and head silhouette ) of the ak - 47 and the later developed ak - 74, m16a1, and m16a2 rifles were measured by the us military under ideal proving ground conditions in the 1980s as follows : under worst field exercise circu... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AK-47 | [
0.01952674798667431,
0.0025651517789810896,
0.00043643219396471977,
0.03192237392067909,
-0.07275354117155075,
-0.032352495938539505,
-0.006151049397885799,
-0.007378948852419853,
-0.011081130243837833,
0.04475336894392967,
0.06892533600330353,
0.001805348671041429,
-0.01431611180305481,
-... |
sur la theorie mathematique du jeu ( 1802 ; " considerations on the mathematical theory of games " ), a treatise on mathematical probability that he sent to the paris academy of sciences in 1803. teaching career after the death of his wife in july 1803, ampere moved to paris, where he began a tutoring post at the new e... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9-Marie%20Amp%C3%A8re | [
-0.008719700388610363,
-0.035670869052410126,
0.03515296429395676,
-0.02079298533499241,
-0.01879270002245903,
0.024355782195925713,
0.008990687318146229,
-0.004620300140231848,
0.008933259174227715,
-0.0014393092133104801,
0.013447300530970097,
0.0035763143096119165,
0.03118969313800335,
... |
in computer programming, assembly language ( alternatively assembler language or symbolic machine code ), often referred to simply as assembly and commonly abbreviated as asm or asm, is any low - level programming language with a very strong correspondence between the instructions in the language and the architecture's... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assembly%20language | [
-0.0027676825411617756,
-0.02096615917980671,
-0.006124434992671013,
0.0040453155525028706,
-0.02484227903187275,
-0.046839404851198196,
0.0005717167514376342,
-0.03749584034085274,
-0.003261931473389268,
0.0368533693253994,
-0.0011258635204285383,
-0.016821661964058876,
-0.02600028552114963... |
the first decades of computing, it was commonplace for both systems programming and application programming to take place entirely in assembly language. while still irreplaceable for some purposes, the majority of programming is now conducted in higher - level interpreted and compiled languages. in " no silver bullet "... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assembly%20language | [
0.011313452385365963,
-0.026752101257443428,
-0.005130289122462273,
0.004683071747422218,
-0.03373308107256889,
-0.029187394306063652,
0.03991379216313362,
-0.01796795427799225,
-0.01220446452498436,
0.023754296824336052,
0.012814841233193874,
0.0480344220995903,
-0.021067718043923378,
-0.... |
oriented, with specific fields in specific columns ; this was very common for machines using punched cards in the 1950s and early 1960s. some assemblers have free - form syntax, with fields separated by delimiters, e. g., punctuation, white space. some assemblers are hybrid, with, e. g., labels, in a specific column an... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assembly%20language | [
-0.0057948580943048,
-0.049818094819784164,
-0.0013852001866325736,
-0.02446187660098076,
-0.008614986203610897,
-0.012463255785405636,
0.027683990076184273,
-0.034179385751485825,
0.017051611095666885,
0.05283737555146217,
0.01373651996254921,
0.02876843698322773,
-0.01984933577477932,
-0... |
even do simple rearrangement or insertion of instructions, such as some assemblers for risc architectures that can help optimize a sensible instruction scheduling to exploit the cpu pipeline as efficiently as possible. assemblers have been available since the 1950s, as the first step above machine language and before h... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assembly%20language | [
0.015916386619210243,
-0.004279544577002525,
0.013452569954097271,
-0.030272161588072777,
-0.015825975686311722,
0.0047115758061409,
0.006922437809407711,
0.0010237013921141624,
-0.017023202031850815,
0.0492728166282177,
-0.001481105457060039,
0.030412757769227028,
-0.009254991076886654,
-... |
its native code using a macro assembler. this allowed a high degree of portability for the time. macros were used to customize large scale software systems for specific customers in the mainframe era and were also used by customer personnel to satisfy their employers'needs by making specific versions of manufacturer op... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assembly%20language | [
0.0335647389292717,
-0.025011852383613586,
0.0337623655796051,
0.01979125663638115,
-0.011221167631447315,
-0.015402997843921185,
-0.035314250737428665,
-0.026523040607571602,
-0.009423669427633286,
0.02850314788520336,
-0.005115372594445944,
0.03463791310787201,
-0.008052491582930088,
-0.... |
of macro processing, it fell into disuse in many high level languages ( major exceptions being c, c + + and pl / i ) while remaining a perennial for assemblers. macro parameter substitution is strictly by name : at macro processing time, the value of a parameter is textually substituted for its name. the most famous cl... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assembly%20language | [
0.0015983834164217114,
-0.04820865020155907,
0.04898267984390259,
0.004527429584413767,
-0.029548628255724907,
-0.017150476574897766,
-0.0154916662722826,
-0.017784396186470985,
-0.035317856818437576,
0.03501327335834503,
0.027498416602611542,
0.03540840372443199,
-0.007651367224752903,
-0... |
first commercial c compiler ). the language was classified as an assembler because it worked with raw machine elements such as opcodes, registers, and memory references ; but it incorporated an expression syntax to indicate execution order. parentheses and other special symbols, along with block - oriented structured p... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assembly%20language | [
0.020692484453320503,
-0.008537824265658855,
0.013250371441245079,
-0.02662781812250614,
-0.023634688928723335,
-0.020712438970804214,
-0.013227691873908043,
-0.008684147149324417,
0.005194582045078278,
0.032509684562683105,
0.02049837075173855,
-0.00797794759273529,
-0.020154962316155434,
... |
historical perspective assembly languages were not available at the time when the stored - program computer was introduced. kathleen booth " is credited with inventing assembly language " based on theoretical work she began in 1947, while working on the arc2 at birkbeck, university of london following consultation by a... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assembly%20language | [
0.029423650354146957,
-0.01949174888432026,
0.0005837019416503608,
-0.009896152652800083,
-0.03697710111737251,
0.005439674016088247,
-0.02150113135576248,
-0.0314171202480793,
0.007057583425194025,
0.026895582675933838,
0.0138928834348917,
-0.02062203176319599,
-0.00207223417237401,
-0.02... |
amount of the ibm mainframe software written by large corporations. cobol, fortran and some pl / i eventually displaced much of this work, although a number of large organizations retained assembly - language application infrastructures well into the 1990s. assembly language has long been the primary development langua... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assembly%20language | [
0.020477423444390297,
-0.008565477095544338,
-0.00030505526228807867,
0.016157401725649834,
-0.0063125682063400745,
-0.006190507207065821,
-0.01426168903708458,
-0.029257524758577347,
-0.019663488492369652,
0.035968560725450516,
0.0028843164909631014,
0.0073861610144376755,
-0.00974154658615... |
high - level languages into code that can run as fast as hand - written assembly, despite the counter - examples that can be found. the complexity of modern processors and memory sub - systems makes effective optimization increasingly difficult for compilers, as well as for assembly programmers. moreover, increasing pr... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assembly%20language | [
0.01193892303854227,
-0.0017130898777395487,
-0.020100321620702744,
-0.001962097128853202,
-0.022786932066082954,
-0.014037344604730606,
-0.03465879335999489,
-0.029193691909313202,
-0.04037262871861458,
0.062468960881233215,
0.028611810877919197,
0.017380444332957268,
0.0008299190085381269,... |
g. simd assembly version from x264 ). programs that create vectorized functions for programs in higher - level languages such as c. in the higher - level language this is sometimes aided by compiler intrinsic functions which map directly to simd mnemonics, but nevertheless result in a one - to - one assembly conversion... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assembly%20language | [
0.024807093665003777,
0.00879628211259842,
-0.014519757591187954,
-0.008089317008852959,
0.011886989697813988,
-0.024408789351582527,
-0.03830095753073692,
-0.05168600380420685,
-0.020398931577801704,
0.06245095282793045,
0.00760698365047574,
0.01887616142630577,
0.04460911825299263,
-0.04... |
- level language, for example when trying to recreate programs for which source code is not available or has been lost, or cracking copy protection of proprietary software. video games ( also termed rom hacking ), which is possible via several methods. the most widely employed method is altering program code at the ass... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assembly%20language | [
0.01429404690861702,
-0.009120686911046505,
-0.018061434850096703,
-0.011304688639938831,
-0.02696307934820652,
-0.031168032437562943,
0.0019466488156467676,
-0.048150334507226944,
-0.023553887382149696,
0.07594956457614899,
0.016893336549401283,
0.017110133543610573,
0.01071432325989008,
... |
language directly in the source code ( so called inline assembly ). programs using such facilities can then construct abstractions using different assembly language on each hardware platform. the system's portable code can then use these processor - specific components through a uniform interface. assembly language is ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assembly%20language | [
-0.0040493435226380825,
-0.015119684860110283,
-0.02980520948767662,
0.004279314074665308,
-0.020450491458177567,
-0.01949547789990902,
-0.01546445582062006,
-0.04433579370379448,
-0.023445259779691696,
0.04656118154525757,
-0.013765593059360981,
0.012774412520229816,
0.005177995190024376,
... |
and trial membership. aol discontinued q - link and pc link in late 1994. in september 1993, aol added usenet access to its features. this is commonly referred to as the " eternal september ", as usenet's cycle of new users was previously dominated by smaller numbers of college and university freshmen gaining access in... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AOL | [
0.016567198559641838,
-0.03416138142347336,
0.015099868178367615,
0.05322751775383949,
0.005352462641894817,
0.014264681376516819,
-0.06391720473766327,
-0.022955048829317093,
0.021275274455547333,
-0.02280924655497074,
0.01987737976014614,
-0.022425392642617226,
-0.009450056590139866,
0.0... |
congress, 1991 ), the first parental controls, and many other online education firsts. aol purchased search engine webcrawler in 1995, but sold it to excite the following year ; the deal made excite the sole search and directory service on aol. after the deal closed in march 1997, aol launched its own branded search en... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AOL | [
0.026581915095448494,
0.0024721825029700994,
-0.004553511738777161,
0.03909120708703995,
0.019337374716997147,
0.0029269999358803034,
-0.05885196104645729,
-0.010618440806865692,
0.014615785330533981,
-0.011510358192026615,
0.04850657284259796,
-0.012305361218750477,
-0.003883210476487875,
... |
watchdog will meet the interests of the silent class members because the organization will use the funds to help protect consumers across the nation from being subject to the types of fraudulent and misleading conduct that is alleged here, " and " eff's mission includes a strong consumer protection component, especiall... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AOL | [
0.017417026683688164,
-0.030212976038455963,
0.0021476736292243004,
0.07304509729146957,
-0.019230883568525314,
-0.008111274801194668,
-0.049878377467393875,
-0.01118731964379549,
0.027180587872862816,
-0.012205107137560844,
0.0631290078163147,
0.00443185493350029,
0.014774663373827934,
0.... |
absolute zero is the lowest limit of the thermodynamic temperature scale ; a state at which the enthalpy and entropy of a cooled ideal gas reach their minimum value, taken as zero kelvin. the fundamental particles of nature have minimum vibrational motion, retaining only quantum mechanical, zero - point energy - induce... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute%20zero | [
-0.02265339158475399,
0.010945040732622147,
0.011553140357136726,
0.023723497986793518,
-0.037748731672763824,
-0.021568352356553078,
-0.0001439224142814055,
-0.0015657945768907666,
-0.03478555753827095,
0.062211181968450546,
0.033283550292253494,
-0.012226198799908161,
0.03256022930145264,
... |
superfluidity. thermodynamics near absolute zero at temperatures near, nearly all molecular motion ceases and δs = 0 for any adiabatic process, where s is the entropy. in such a circumstance, pure substances can ( ideally ) form perfect crystals with no structural imperfections as t → 0. max planck's strong form of the... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute%20zero | [
-0.023339545354247093,
0.027060491964221,
0.04677979648113251,
0.009259388782083988,
-0.02235659398138523,
-0.00040545521187596023,
0.014209907501935959,
-0.013417786918580532,
-0.03116605244576931,
0.07542522251605988,
0.045881226658821106,
-0.004943348933011293,
0.039893634617328644,
-0.... |
##st - jila lab, using a gas of rubidium atoms cooled to 170 nanokelvin ( nk ) ( ). a record cold temperature of 450 ± 80 picokelvin ( pk ) ( ) in a bec of sodium atoms was achieved in 2003 by researchers at the massachusetts institute of technology ( mit ). the associated black - body ( peak emittance ) wavelength of ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute%20zero | [
0.017320731654763222,
0.02693416178226471,
0.04493506997823715,
-0.012597761116921902,
-0.0305847879499197,
0.0001947617274709046,
0.002553092548623681,
-0.006093774456530809,
-0.06497050076723099,
0.08277371525764465,
0.025154823437333107,
-0.03845294937491417,
0.026946770027279854,
-0.01... |
in thermodynamics, an adiabatic process ( greek : adiabatos, " impassable " ) is a type of thermodynamic process that occurs without transferring heat or mass between the thermodynamic system and its environment. unlike an isothermal process, an adiabatic process transfers energy to the surroundings only as work. as a ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adiabatic%20process | [
-0.08393501490354538,
0.04012136906385422,
0.011507350020110607,
0.03543848916888237,
-0.04510220140218735,
-0.013908915221691132,
-0.022548556327819824,
-0.012992254458367825,
-0.011199958622455597,
0.07921250909566879,
0.011905057355761528,
-0.020117023959755898,
0.0365932360291481,
-0.0... |
##entropic process and is said to be " reversible ". ideally, if the process were reversed the energy could be recovered entirely as work done by the system. if the system contains a compressible gas and is reduced in volume, the uncertainty of the position of the gas is reduced, and seemingly would reduce the entropy ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adiabatic%20process | [
-0.06751401722431183,
0.03682807832956314,
-0.008988749235868454,
-0.006242183968424797,
-0.043971046805381775,
-0.012883349321782589,
-0.04631770774722099,
-0.008632373064756393,
-0.059122852981090546,
0.0975712388753891,
0.02862350270152092,
0.023147663101553917,
0.04222234711050987,
-0.... |
or more being typical, in order to provide a very high gas pressure, which ensures immediate ignition of the injected fuel. adiabatic free expansion of a gas for an adiabatic free expansion of an ideal gas, the gas is contained in an insulated container and then allowed to expand in a vacuum. because there is no extern... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adiabatic%20process | [
-0.05103357881307602,
0.034815751016139984,
0.031193703413009644,
0.000386678206268698,
-0.05444979667663574,
-0.01841789297759533,
-0.018720285966992378,
-0.0026354563888162374,
-0.03198585659265518,
0.10080428421497345,
0.06814298778772354,
-0.008494110777974129,
0.039235156029462814,
-0... |
to an impossibility of transfer of energy as heat and of transfer of matter across the wall. the greek word αδιαβατος is formed from privative α - ( " not " ) and διαβατος, " passable ", in turn deriving from δια ( " through " ), and βαινειν ( " to walk, go, come " ). conceptual significance in thermodynamic theory the... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adiabatic%20process | [
-0.020788686349987984,
0.04202636703848839,
0.03442347049713135,
-0.0009876338299363852,
-0.06297087669372559,
0.01650501973927021,
0.02270693890750408,
-0.032507434487342834,
-0.004655403085052967,
0.06324487924575806,
0.03596417233347893,
-0.018388018012046814,
0.052418507635593414,
-0.0... |
, such as one based on empirical scales. such a presupposition involves making the distinction between empirical temperature and absolute temperature. rather, the definition of absolute thermodynamic temperature is best left till the second law is available as a conceptual basis. in the eighteenth century, the law of c... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adiabatic%20process | [
-0.03602905571460724,
0.005647789686918259,
0.015937887132167816,
0.012837424874305725,
-0.0566675141453743,
0.007688683457672596,
0.002624973887577653,
-0.03866427764296532,
-0.01950826682150364,
0.06727564334869385,
0.04316272586584091,
-0.02436535246670246,
0.03677072003483772,
-0.02227... |
word adiabatic in a very different sense, one that can at times seem almost opposite to the classical thermodynamic sense. in quantum theory, the word adiabatic can mean something perhaps near isentropic, or perhaps near quasi - static, but the usage of the word is very different between the two disciplines. on the one... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adiabatic%20process | [
-0.04606831818819046,
-0.013312145136296749,
0.0029717639554291964,
0.01764550618827343,
-0.019302839413285255,
-0.037757277488708496,
-0.0022844860795885324,
-0.02744145505130291,
-0.048076312988996506,
0.10305118560791016,
0.08926756680011749,
0.0020225183106958866,
0.021132605150341988,
... |
##igenstates themselves. in that theory, such a rapid change is said not to be adiabatic, and the contrary word diabatic is applied to it. recent research suggests that the power absorbed from the perturbation corresponds to the rate of these non - adiabatic transitions. this corresponds to the classical process of ene... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adiabatic%20process | [
-0.03565046936273575,
-0.0020418670028448105,
0.023655598983168602,
0.04071579501032829,
-0.051782917231321335,
0.0045397779904305935,
-0.018526488915085793,
-0.018218306824564934,
-0.0386807844042778,
0.08822697401046753,
0.05021624267101288,
0.009840628132224083,
0.02674105204641819,
-0.... |
##ynamic sense of the term. the words are used differently in the two disciplines, as stated just above. see also fire piston heat burst related physics topics first law of thermodynamics entropy ( classical thermodynamics ) adiabatic conductivity adiabatic lapse rate total air temperature magnetic refrigeration berry ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adiabatic%20process | [
-0.011677579954266548,
0.019730543717741966,
0.014610221609473228,
0.02585276961326599,
-0.040116820484399796,
-0.0010286879260092974,
0.021104179322719574,
-0.03696022555232048,
-0.011352654546499252,
0.07358808070421219,
0.03792031854391098,
0.045949678868055344,
0.016698066145181656,
-0... |
way pantheists do. as a result, animism puts more emphasis on the uniqueness of each individual soul. in pantheism, everything shares the same spiritual essence, rather than having distinct spirits or souls. for example, giordano bruno equated the world soul with god and espoused a pantheistic animism. fetishism / tote... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animism | [
-0.019945934414863586,
-0.0052694897167384624,
0.014102370478212833,
-0.04115081578493118,
-0.008818176575005054,
0.016711801290512085,
0.02955104224383831,
0.0012452895753085613,
0.007455451879650354,
0.02459302358329296,
0.03722500056028366,
0.0005773018929176033,
-0.010251007974147797,
... |
spirit. new york : bantam books, and the essay " our religions : are they the religions of humanity itself? ", usually available at ishmael. org wundt, wilhelm. 1906. mythus und religion, teil ii. leipzig 1906 ( volkerpsychologie ii ) external links animism, internet encyclopedia of philosophy animism, rinri, moderniza... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animism | [
-0.022594651207327843,
-0.00441595958545804,
0.04136055335402489,
-0.025364136323332787,
-0.019097190350294113,
0.03210793808102608,
0.029408548027276993,
-0.01959272101521492,
0.011002670042216778,
0.01108916662633419,
0.010957254096865654,
-0.00032170064514502883,
-0.022027423605322838,
... |
area tends to lose leaves during the winter dry season, with evergreen pines in the highest elevations. fauna consists mostly of deer, small mammals, a wide variety of both land and seabirds, and marine animals such as turtles. oddly enough, january, its coolest month, also features its all - time record high. the temp... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acapulco | [
0.018542777746915817,
0.02857806161046028,
0.0017911684699356556,
-0.002258121268823743,
-0.03474622592329979,
-0.045631036162376404,
-0.019852522760629654,
0.02405463717877865,
0.04696675390005112,
0.03435438126325607,
0.015989264473319054,
-0.011951679363846779,
-0.01758679375052452,
0.0... |
in the municipality of acapulco de juarez and four in the municipality of coyuca de benitez. in agreement with the last count and official delimitation realized in 2010 altogether by the national institute of statistics and geography, the national council of population and the secretariat of social development, the met... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acapulco | [
0.0358550027012825,
0.052737269550561905,
0.008750996552407742,
0.013936388306319714,
-0.04017255827784538,
-0.05577137693762779,
-0.03239978849887848,
0.011155691929161549,
0.06068499758839607,
0.02060570754110813,
0.003781265113502741,
-0.02600214257836342,
-0.026082264259457588,
-0.0079... |
alan curtis kay ( born may 17, 1940 ) is an american computer scientist best known for his pioneering work on object - oriented programming and windowing graphical user interface ( gui ) design. at xerox parc he led the design and development of the first modern windowed computer desktop interface. there he also led th... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan%20Kay | [
0.0009741911198943853,
-0.024602919816970825,
0.008057490922510624,
-0.010524483397603035,
-0.012589733116328716,
0.007153138518333435,
-0.03842931613326073,
-0.023363258689641953,
0.007969129830598831,
0.03922727704048157,
-0.004771951586008072,
-0.030783072113990784,
-0.02869485504925251,
... |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.