text stringlengths 1 3.55k | source stringlengths 24 207 | emb listlengths 1.02k 1.02k |
|---|---|---|
annealing, and genetic algorithms. some of them, like simulated annealing, are non - deterministic algorithms while others, like tabu search, are deterministic. when a bound on the error of the non - optimal solution is known, the algorithm is further categorized as an approximation algorithm. by field of study every f... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm | [
-0.014011823572218418,
-0.0006451275548897684,
0.005466558039188385,
-0.017384808510541916,
-0.014953769743442535,
-0.010923532769083977,
-0.005424375645816326,
-0.007944580167531967,
0.005909276194870472,
0.08705265074968338,
0.05410021170973778,
0.014526759274303913,
0.03825122490525246,
... |
be more suitable to classify the problems themselves instead of the algorithms into equivalence classes based on the complexity of the best possible algorithms for them. continuous algorithms the adjective " continuous " when applied to the word " algorithm " can mean : an algorithm operating on data that represents co... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm | [
-0.020222440361976624,
-0.016675589606165886,
0.013807124458253384,
-0.018729127943515778,
-0.0012692812597379088,
0.008329917676746845,
0.0028533414006233215,
-0.022239362820982933,
-0.02030872367322445,
0.07603468745946884,
0.021907545626163483,
-0.001025110948830843,
-0.000795713276602327... |
gcd ( a, b, c ) : - a > b, a'is a - b, gcd ( a ', b, c ). gcd ( a, b, c ) : - b > a, b'is b - a, gcd ( a, b, c ). the resulting program has a purely logical ( and " declarative " ) reading, as a recursive ( or inductive ) definition, which is independent of how the logic is used to solve problems : the gcd of a and a i... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm | [
0.002675542375072837,
-0.01426530908793211,
0.026230422779917717,
-0.03955618292093277,
-0.0067380270920693874,
0.011975893750786781,
0.002094662981107831,
-0.016435615718364716,
-0.019391853362321854,
0.08077168464660645,
0.026578178629279137,
-0.005096948239952326,
0.019136594608426094,
... |
and b, which is c. if b > a, then let b'= b - a and find the gcd of a and b ', which is c. one of the advantages of the logic programming representation of the algorithm is that its purely logical reading makes it easier to verify that the algorithm is correct relative to the standard non - recursive definition of gcd.... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm | [
0.0033194490242749453,
-0.013420828618109226,
0.042908113449811935,
-0.04144823178648949,
-0.020481742918491364,
-0.007570995483547449,
-0.014545056968927383,
-0.0325254425406456,
-0.02598896622657776,
0.11485826969146729,
0.02627924270927906,
-0.002142835408449173,
0.017627190798521042,
-... |
##hr, the application of a simple feedback algorithm to aid in the curing of synthetic rubber was deemed patentable. the patenting of software is controversial, and there are criticized patents involving algorithms, especially data compression algorithms, such as unisys's lzw patent. additionally, some cryptographic al... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm | [
-0.010829724371433258,
0.003428008873015642,
0.05854398384690285,
-0.027205564081668854,
-0.03020586632192135,
-0.0024251744616776705,
-0.038083650171756744,
-0.02607739344239235,
0.01510745007544756,
0.06100718677043915,
0.010866904631257057,
-0.008301722817122936,
0.004149290733039379,
-... |
" and " algorithm " are derived from the name al - khwarizmi, while the term " algebra " is derived from the book al - jabr. in europe, the word " algorithm " was originally used to refer to the sets of rules and techniques used by al - khwarizmi to solve algebraic equations, before later being generalized to refer to ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm | [
0.015154342167079449,
0.020912542939186096,
0.03885553032159805,
-0.02420058287680149,
-0.01270991563796997,
0.0015469338977709413,
-0.03887398540973663,
-0.020118633285164833,
0.0003166943497490138,
0.038165606558322906,
0.01274148654192686,
-0.02728656679391861,
-0.011479614302515984,
-0... |
; and ( 3 ) post ( 1936 ) and turing ( 1936 β 37 ) in their mechanism - models of computation. stephen c. kleene defined as his now - famous " thesis i " known as the church β turing thesis. but he did this in the following context ( boldface in original ) : " 12. algorithmic theories... in setting up a complete algori... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm | [
0.036488134413957596,
-0.016420230269432068,
0.048477817326784134,
-0.012604462914168835,
-0.04368213191628456,
-0.010354979895055294,
-0.04273438826203346,
-0.03369685262441635,
-0.033855993300676346,
0.06014443188905716,
0.016307704150676727,
-0.02820173092186451,
0.01745161972939968,
-0... |
##c. of the 4th conference on real numbers and computers, odense university, pp. 91 β 109 reprinted in the undecidable, p. 89ff. the first expression of " church's thesis ". see in particular page 100 ( the undecidable ) where he defines the notion of " effective calculability " in terms of " an algorithm ", and he use... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm | [
0.03877691179513931,
-0.016038784757256508,
0.044271886348724365,
-0.006957091856747866,
-0.024821503087878227,
-0.031022649258375168,
-0.019791219383478165,
0.005889873020350933,
-0.02486036904156208,
0.05958763509988785,
0.07004772871732712,
-0.019930174574255943,
0.01683625765144825,
-0... |
. this is cited by kleene as one source of his " thesis i ", the so - called church β turing thesis. reprinted in the undecidable, p. 223ff. herein is rosser's famous definition of " effective method " : "... a method each step of which is precisely predetermined and which is certain to produce the answer in a finite n... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm | [
0.008040922693908215,
-0.010196048766374588,
0.004036852158606052,
-0.01960236392915249,
-0.03951112926006317,
-0.016947580501437187,
-0.016907764598727226,
-0.015930283814668655,
-0.022804828360676765,
0.05918233469128609,
0.044017501175403595,
0.009341440163552761,
-0.007127008866518736,
... |
the study of language and information. knuth, donald e. ( 2010 ). selected papers on design of algorithms. stanford, california : center for the study of language and information. external links dictionary of algorithms and data structures β national institute of standards and technology algorithm repositories the ston... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm | [
-0.01818731427192688,
-0.02010168321430683,
0.019090674817562103,
-0.03828367963433266,
0.007808700669556856,
-0.02015095017850399,
-0.005887411534786224,
-0.046639494597911835,
-0.018585311248898506,
0.0379125140607357,
0.031210264191031456,
-0.011215080507099628,
0.02148641273379326,
-0.... |
- fiction entertainment company atlas press, a uk publisher rtv atlas, a broadcaster in montenegro the atlas ( video game ), a 1991 multiplatform strategy video game atlas ( video game ), a massively - multiplayer online video game released for early access in 2018 atlas corporation, a fictional arms manufacturer in th... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas%20%28disambiguation%29 | [
0.007138331886380911,
0.009096264839172363,
0.019712232053279877,
0.04295867681503296,
0.043042007833719254,
-0.009062928147614002,
-0.0592353455722332,
-0.06763273477554321,
-0.0009180434281006455,
-0.001238920958712697,
0.006720595993101597,
-0.01716153509914875,
-0.018048711121082306,
-... |
ti, a qualitative analysis program automatically tuned linear algebra software ( atlas ) texture atlas, in computer graphics, a large image containing multiple smaller images univac 1101, a 1950s american computer science astronomy atlas ( comet ) ( c / 2019 y4 ) atlas ( crater ), on the near side of the moon atlas ( m... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas%20%28disambiguation%29 | [
0.008691804483532906,
0.015043657273054123,
0.0188729427754879,
0.017399467527866364,
0.011130989529192448,
-0.0022386224009096622,
-0.055033743381500244,
-0.045738816261291504,
0.016568124294281006,
-0.007979821413755417,
0.012453187257051468,
-0.012553578242659569,
-0.019691990688443184,
... |
atlas aircraft, a 1940s aircraft manufacturer atlas aircraft corporation, a south african military aircraft manufacturer atlas aviation, an aircraft maintenance firm atlas blue, a moroccan low - cost airline atlasjet, a turkish airline birdman atlas, an ultralight aircraft hmlat - 303, u. s. marine corps helicopter tra... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas%20%28disambiguation%29 | [
-0.007376239635050297,
0.0057226745411753654,
-0.017171185463666916,
0.018963735550642014,
-0.01361788623034954,
0.006056766025722027,
-0.04064752906560898,
-0.05779924616217613,
0.021520450711250305,
-0.006785579491406679,
0.014855382964015007,
-0.007138989400118589,
-0.03966159373521805,
... |
risk of being destroyed. arcade operators began to complain about losing revenue due to this exploit. in response, atari issued a patched eprom and, due to the impact of this exploit, atari ( and other companies ) changed their development and testing policies to try to prevent future games from having such exploits. d... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asteroids%20%28video%20game%29 | [
-0.009786787442862988,
-0.0069471970200538635,
0.009475413709878922,
-0.022796455770730972,
-0.009303328581154346,
-0.008690214715898037,
-0.053379811346530914,
-0.030384862795472145,
0.019603855907917023,
0.02396966889500618,
0.006357355508953333,
-0.015806885436177254,
0.028839506208896637... |
, a high - resolution vector graphics processor developed by atari and referred to as an " xy display system " and the " digital vector generator ( dvg ) ". the original design concepts for quadrascan came out of cyan engineering, atari's off - campus research lab in grass valley, california, in 1978. cyan gave it to d... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asteroids%20%28video%20game%29 | [
-0.008268781937658787,
0.019223975017666817,
0.017658492550253868,
0.014710403978824615,
-0.018467795103788376,
0.019236283376812935,
-0.05799452215433121,
-0.02176460437476635,
0.00958829652518034,
0.01914414018392563,
0.03227473795413971,
0.0009480494190938771,
0.014204357750713825,
-0.0... |
asteroids was so popular that some video arcade operators had to install large boxes to hold the number of coins spent by players. it replaced space invaders at the top of the us replay amusement arcade charts in april 1980, though space invaders remained the top game at street locations. asteroids went on to become th... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asteroids%20%28video%20game%29 | [
-0.010310438461601734,
0.03148650750517845,
0.003297453746199608,
0.007727417629212141,
-0.014518151059746742,
-0.013058796525001526,
-0.02599257417023182,
0.009439178742468357,
0.012678711675107479,
0.004521454218775034,
-0.01275015901774168,
0.042004939168691635,
0.00006743366975570098,
... |
the first video games to track initials and allow players to enter their initials for appearing in the top 10 high scores, and commented, " the vector graphics fit the futuristic outer space theme very well ". in 1995, flux magazine ranked the arcade version 11th on their " top 100 video games. " in 1996, next generati... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asteroids%20%28video%20game%29 | [
0.03229966387152672,
0.008051009848713875,
0.002018352970480919,
0.011617770418524742,
-0.01912670023739338,
-0.019272331148386,
-0.0004998256335966289,
0.015352149493992329,
0.013951200991868973,
0.008707903325557709,
0.004727487917989492,
0.014327943325042725,
0.02523486316204071,
-0.021... |
##s to the game without logg's involvement. the onscreen objects are tinted blue, and hyperspace is replaced by a shield that depletes when used. the asteroids rotate, and new " killer satellite " enemies break into smaller ships that home in on the player's position. the arcade machine's monitor displays vector graphi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asteroids%20%28video%20game%29 | [
0.0064529916271567345,
-0.0037810022477060556,
-0.0070749614387750626,
0.03183504939079285,
-0.008349292911589146,
-0.03084295615553856,
-0.031022049486637115,
0.006987653207033873,
0.015607709065079689,
0.014588335528969765,
0.015772346407175064,
0.027816778048872948,
0.02645297907292843,
... |
aquarius is an equatorial constellation of the zodiac, between capricornus and pisces. its name is latin for " water - carrier " or " cup - carrier ", and its old astronomical symbol is ( ), a representation of water. aquarius is one of the oldest of the recognized constellations along the zodiac ( the sun's apparent p... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquarius%20%28constellation%29 | [
-0.010942049324512482,
-0.0038133927155286074,
0.028776206076145172,
-0.041680432856082916,
-0.05837874114513397,
0.0013077713083475828,
0.02176651544868946,
0.04958592727780342,
0.05992738530039787,
0.013373259454965591,
0.028277765959501266,
-0.03309871628880501,
-0.022336134687066078,
-... |
associated with deucalion, the son of prometheus who built a ship with his wife pyrrha to survive an imminent flood. they sailed for nine days before washing ashore on mount parnassus. aquarius is also sometimes identified with beautiful ganymede, a youth in greek mythology and the son of trojan king tros, who was take... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquarius%20%28constellation%29 | [
0.029584601521492004,
-0.006257686298340559,
0.03763781860470772,
-0.022380787879228592,
-0.023961123079061508,
0.021581362932920456,
0.029033364728093147,
0.04392578825354576,
0.05987296253442764,
0.0065251365303993225,
0.026601335033774376,
-0.015572993084788322,
0.0040449234656989574,
-... |
a cartoon atom. meteor showers there are three major meteor showers with radiants in aquarius : the eta aquariids, the delta aquariids, and the iota aquariids. the eta aquariids are the strongest meteor shower radiating from aquarius. it peaks between 5 and 6 may with a rate of approximately 35 meteors per hour. origin... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquarius%20%28constellation%29 | [
-0.020786775276064873,
0.018279066309332848,
0.00883559975773096,
-0.03468956798315048,
-0.031017042696475983,
-0.013714958913624287,
0.03740044683218002,
0.04187794402241707,
0.02706589549779892,
0.02916843444108963,
0.0032104419078677893,
-0.007514821365475655,
0.022574758157134056,
-0.0... |
towards american distribution of anime continued into the 1980s with the licensing of titles such as voltron and the'creation'of new series such as robotech through the use of source material from several original series. in the early 1990s, several companies began to experiment with the licensing of less children - or... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime | [
-0.00029124910361133516,
0.045447319746017456,
-0.01581570692360401,
-0.00038052722811698914,
0.05386370047926903,
-0.006080040708184242,
-0.009317686781287193,
-0.029279284179210663,
-0.012461896985769272,
0.045455459505319595,
0.030082911252975464,
0.024653466418385506,
0.01992847770452499... |
major infrastructure projects, which are the jurisdiction of the central municipal authorities. in 2010, the borough system was restructured, in which many smaller boroughs merged into larger boroughs. in 2014, under a reform of the dutch municipalities act, the amsterdam boroughs lost much of their autonomous status, ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam | [
0.038950689136981964,
-0.01715949922800064,
-0.013096561655402184,
-0.002258826280012727,
-0.07320065796375275,
-0.027200866490602493,
0.0036441131960600615,
-0.018730996176600456,
0.0032669815700501204,
0.038542263209819794,
0.03456166759133339,
0.007483477238565683,
0.008263264782726765,
... |
and all rs variants ) - a satellite plant at nearby bollinger hofe produces the e - tron gt outside of germany, audi produces vehicles at : aurangabad, india, since 2006 bratislava, slovakia, shared with volkswagen, seat, skoda and porsche ( q7 and q8 ) brussels, belgium, acquired from volkswagen in 2007 ( e - tron ) c... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audi | [
-0.03682630881667137,
0.034473493695259094,
-0.024029867723584175,
0.01729883998632431,
-0.002020715270191431,
0.016780447214841843,
-0.03478853031992912,
-0.05358356237411499,
-0.0048352694138884544,
-0.014051021076738834,
0.03856028616428375,
0.02088860794901848,
-0.02125740982592106,
-0... |
to offer fully autonomous driving at a future time, acknowledging that legal, regulatory and technical hurdles must be overcome to achieve this goal. on 4 june 2017, audi stated that its new a8 will be fully self - driving for speeds up to 60 km / h using its audi ai. contrary to other cars, the driver will not have to... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audi | [
-0.025678202509880066,
0.02861175686120987,
0.005022895988076925,
0.013783947564661503,
-0.01180771179497242,
0.03155883774161339,
-0.03860437497496605,
-0.03708808869123459,
-0.004627148620784283,
0.015346664935350418,
0.025798484683036804,
-0.01106775552034378,
0.004973150324076414,
-0.0... |
tronic. led daytime running lights beginning in 2005, audi has implemented white led technology as daytime running lights ( drl ) in their products. the distinctive shape of the drls has become a trademark of sorts. leds were first introduced on the audi a8 w12, the world's first production car to have led drls, and ha... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audi | [
-0.026308393105864525,
-0.006161232944577932,
-0.027957478538155556,
-0.02264721505343914,
-0.008637315593659878,
0.030004583299160004,
-0.033457595854997635,
-0.0222848542034626,
-0.0030558137223124504,
0.050627704709768295,
-0.006795021239668131,
0.013421982526779175,
0.00324845127761364,
... |
production vehicles that are sold as of 2018 : s and rs models electric vehicles audi is planning an alliance with the japanese electronics giant sanyo to develop a pilot hybrid electric project for the volkswagen group. the alliance could result in sanyo batteries and other electronic components being used in future m... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audi | [
-0.000011359975360392127,
0.0187907163053751,
-0.036129891872406006,
-0.0026775605510920286,
0.027121812105178833,
0.04381411895155907,
-0.034867558628320694,
-0.020377885550260544,
0.008434654213488102,
0.0052962941117584705,
0.04725860059261322,
0.012735170312225819,
0.013092814944684505,
... |
trademark court in 1995, where they lost. the original " audi " script, with the distinctive slanted tails on the " a " and " d " was created for the historic audi company in 1920 by the famous graphic designer lucian bernhard, and was resurrected when volkswagen revived the brand in 1965. following the demise of nsu i... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audi | [
-0.023549111559987068,
0.016812656074762344,
-0.000926208624150604,
-0.003100532339885831,
-0.02964325249195099,
0.011231346055865288,
-0.0043754857033491135,
-0.040637534111738205,
-0.013766014948487282,
-0.010844181291759014,
0.041708700358867645,
0.009686056524515152,
0.005864065140485763... |
q30, q40, q50, and q60 ) and qx for suvs ( the qx30, qx50, qx60, and qx70 ). a settlement between audi ag and nissan was reached in late 2006. the agreement stipulates that audi will only use the q - prefix for three models, the q3, q5 and the q7. audi has since released other q series cars as well, such as the q2, q6,... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audi | [
-0.013848802074790001,
0.031557708978652954,
-0.013819563202559948,
0.023445788770914078,
-0.012976705096662045,
0.031143242493271828,
-0.03322833031415939,
0.00807885080575943,
0.008373093791306019,
0.012632915750145912,
0.0319146066904068,
0.0583404041826725,
-0.02195870503783226,
-0.042... |
apple inc. is an american multinational technology company headquartered in cupertino, california., apple is the world's biggest company by market capitalization, and with the largest technology company by 2022 revenue., apple is the fourth - largest personal computer vendor by unit sales ; the largest manufacturing co... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple%20Inc. | [
-0.020639201626181602,
-0.03176252171397209,
0.019853215664625168,
-0.020913317799568176,
0.020049814134836197,
-0.012563874945044518,
-0.018331579864025116,
-0.042827002704143524,
0.042329009622335434,
0.010380017571151257,
0.009298445656895638,
-0.02551271580159664,
0.008586962707340717,
... |
the clones were cannibalizing sales of their own high - end computers, where profit margins were highest. in 1996, spindler was replaced by gil amelio as ceo. hired for his reputation as a corporate rehabilitator, amelio made deep changes, including extensive layoffs and cost - cutting. this period was also marked by n... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple%20Inc. | [
0.04294225573539734,
-0.019452786073088646,
0.005057293456047773,
0.008225447498261929,
-0.006514722481369972,
-0.03578965738415718,
-0.028463289141654968,
0.0032247654162347317,
0.028949521481990814,
0.03455710411071777,
0.01190116722136736,
-0.017777813598513603,
0.003979723434895277,
0.... |
million investment in apple and a commitment to continue developing software for the mac. the investment was seen as an " antitrust insurance policy " for microsoft who had recently settled with the department of justice over anti - competitive practices. jobs also ended the mac clone deals and in september 1997, purch... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple%20Inc. | [
0.01491623930633068,
-0.000046877266868250445,
0.0076461732387542725,
0.01194720808416605,
0.019093191251158714,
-0.004677377641201019,
-0.023745277896523476,
-0.02239842154085636,
0.008894894272089005,
0.007241023704409599,
0.002479921793565154,
0.002732755383476615,
0.011867975816130638,
... |
both professionals and consumers. apple acquired of macromedia's key grip digital video editing software project which was renamed final cut pro when it was launched on the retail market in april 1999. the development of key grip also led to apple's release of the consumer video - editing product imovie in october 1999... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple%20Inc. | [
-0.0132219223305583,
0.015471154823899269,
0.009532666765153408,
0.01995696872472763,
-0.008435015566647053,
-0.0021587552037090063,
-0.05172272399067879,
-0.017891140654683113,
0.014725987799465656,
0.020014500245451927,
-0.016008570790290833,
-0.012029570527374744,
0.018838388845324516,
... |
media and its subsidiary peanuts worldwide, as well as a partnership with a24 to create original films. during the apple special event in september 2017, the airpower wireless charger was announced alongside the iphone x, 8 and watch series 3. the airpower was intended to wirelessly charge multiple devices, simultaneou... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple%20Inc. | [
-0.001559748314321041,
-0.013312839902937412,
-0.008442929945886135,
0.02723732218146324,
0.027447277680039406,
-0.02903727814555168,
0.004147568717598915,
-0.055201370269060135,
0.023289887234568596,
0.029623009264469147,
0.0020615619141608477,
-0.006186329293996096,
0.003912703134119511,
... |
difference in cost between this method and official repair is anticipated to be minimal. in may 2022, a trademark was filed for realityos, an operating system reportedly intended for virtual and augmented reality headsets, first mentioned in 2017. according to bloomberg, the headset may come out in 2023. further inside... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple%20Inc. | [
-0.0021965873893350363,
-0.013624560087919235,
-0.010648728348314762,
0.010936696082353592,
0.005823010113090277,
-0.001228340552188456,
-0.008394706062972546,
-0.022021913900971413,
0.02338220551609993,
0.03340178728103638,
0.013609093613922596,
0.027777278795838356,
0.019509771838784218,
... |
campaigns were criticized, particularly the 2005 power mac ads. apple's product advertisements gained significant attention as a result of their eye - popping graphics and catchy tunes. musicians who benefited from an improved profile as a result of their songs being included on apple advertisements include canadian si... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple%20Inc. | [
-0.0329454280436039,
-0.006349468603730202,
0.022285424172878265,
0.002805516356602311,
-0.009743374772369862,
-0.029065487906336784,
0.0109462421387434,
-0.009955759160220623,
0.005676377099007368,
0.0061919125728309155,
0.03357935696840286,
-0.013589740730822086,
0.0301978699862957,
-0.0... |
" this is not really about privacy for them, this is about an attack on personalized ads and the consequences it's going to have on small - business owners, " commenting on the full - page ads placed by facebook in various newspapers in december 2020. customer privacy apple has a notable pro - privacy stance, actively ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple%20Inc. | [
0.004335029516369104,
-0.005804088898003101,
0.00861098151654005,
0.011272584088146687,
-0.02837473154067993,
-0.02887185662984848,
-0.0016401216853410006,
-0.01963670365512371,
0.015920119360089302,
0.027132444083690643,
0.010722346603870392,
0.01292366348206997,
0.029766539111733437,
-0.... |
enforcement guidelines, which stated, " we review every data request for legal sufficiency and use advanced systems and processes to validate law enforcement requests and detect abuse. " corporate affairs leadership senior management as of march 16, 2021, the management of apple inc. includes : tim cook ( chief executi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple%20Inc. | [
-0.0011332783615216613,
-0.02762797102332115,
0.004152745474129915,
-0.028191663324832916,
0.017959168180823326,
0.006519482936710119,
-0.0203194972127676,
-0.017820049077272415,
0.030088234692811966,
-0.00005780309948022477,
0.005123010836541653,
-0.018063338473439217,
0.002671315800398588,... |
will receive 100 % of the proceeds from the applications participating in the app store via both the purchases of any paid apps and the in - app purchases. apple and wwf's apps for earth campaign raised more than $ 8 million in total proceeds to support wwf's conservation work. wwf announced the results at wwdc 2016 in... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple%20Inc. | [
-0.03656284883618355,
0.02912789396941662,
-0.01348129753023386,
0.038772355765104294,
0.006107908673584461,
-0.002163906581699848,
0.020668134093284607,
-0.007794151548296213,
0.010380835272371769,
0.0023271951358765364,
0.0015250148717314005,
0.005819655489176512,
0.05377381294965744,
-0... |
power their data centers. overall, 75 % of the company's power came from clean renewable sources. in may 2015, greenpeace evaluated the state of the green internet and commended apple on their environmental practices saying, " apple's commitment to renewable energy has helped set a new bar for the industry, illustratin... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple%20Inc. | [
-0.02448134869337082,
0.0007509260321967304,
-0.022120581939816475,
0.03239241614937782,
-0.010964041575789452,
-0.00429788650944829,
0.009671851061284542,
0.01158076524734497,
0.05122324824333191,
0.02269548736512661,
-0.003564508631825447,
0.031336504966020584,
0.04500408470630646,
-0.01... |
continues its move to all paper packaging for all of its products. apple working in partnership with conservation fund, have preserved 36, 000 acres of working forests in maine and north carolina. another partnership announced is with the world wildlife fund to preserve up to of forests in china. featured was the compa... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple%20Inc. | [
-0.029869312420487404,
0.01852826587855816,
-0.011835355311632156,
0.013039990328252316,
-0.013268481940031052,
-0.0011740097543224692,
-0.0038023400120437145,
0.002695921342819929,
0.028042223304510117,
0.02292219176888466,
0.009053417481482029,
0.024229783564805984,
0.025097766891121864,
... |
21, 2020, apple announced its plan to become carbon neutral across its entire business, manufacturing supply chain, and product life cycle by 2030. in the next 10 years, apple will try to lower emissions with a series of innovative actions, including : low carbon product design, expanding energy efficiency, renewable e... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple%20Inc. | [
-0.024817053228616714,
0.0002941353595815599,
-0.0011017639189958572,
0.03501065447926521,
-0.022592775523662567,
0.014523779973387718,
0.0013364750193431973,
-0.00028178218053653836,
0.019002895802259445,
0.024772169068455696,
0.01769932545721531,
-0.005935538560152054,
0.024740086868405342... |
have epeat gold status and beat the latest energy star guidelines in each product's respective regulatory category. in november 2011, apple was featured in greenpeace's guide to greener electronics, which ranks electronics manufacturers on sustainability, climate and energy policy, and how " green " their products are.... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple%20Inc. | [
-0.010521586053073406,
0.028079602867364883,
-0.02865428850054741,
0.04555116221308708,
-0.005103204865008593,
-0.0022834844421595335,
-0.00400973716750741,
-0.026926634833216667,
0.028011126443743706,
0.030367523431777954,
0.02107907086610794,
0.007646590005606413,
0.029784265905618668,
-... |
were 40 percent, compared with between 10 and 20 percent for most other hardware companies. cook's catchphrase to describe his focus on the company's operational arm is : " nobody wants to buy sour milk. " in may 2017, the company announced a $ 1 billion funding project for " advanced manufacturing " in the united stat... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple%20Inc. | [
-0.010677765123546124,
0.005437009502202272,
-0.04980842396616936,
0.040350575000047684,
0.00010316494444850832,
0.00021445078891701996,
-0.007494429592043161,
-0.04754640534520149,
0.021562866866588593,
0.030763838440179825,
0.017952285706996918,
0.004907395225018263,
-0.021249430254101753,... |
1990s, beginning with apple's adoption of the pci bus in the 7500 / 8500 / 9500 power macs. apple has since joined the industry standards groups to influence the future direction of technology standards such as usb, agp, hypertransport, wi - fi, nvme, pcie and others in its products. firewire is an apple - originated s... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple%20Inc. | [
-0.020378118380904198,
0.00250961072742939,
-0.017036912962794304,
-0.004890567157417536,
-0.010755067691206932,
-0.013414132408797741,
0.00880463421344757,
-0.030980559065937996,
0.02148599736392498,
0.034317247569561005,
0.0031874964479357004,
0.001104014809243381,
0.0005136496038176119,
... |
, albeit a lower rate than that of china as a whole, workers were forced to sign a legally binding document guaranteeing that they would not kill themselves. workers in factories producing apple products have also been exposed to hexane, a neurotoxin that is a cheaper alternative than alcohol for cleaning the products.... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple%20Inc. | [
0.0037684093695133924,
-0.012512478046119213,
0.0011423032265156507,
0.006884402129799128,
-0.003210265189409256,
-0.024871541187167168,
-0.023693770170211792,
-0.03066546842455864,
0.0088600292801857,
0.022279037162661552,
0.031334228813648224,
0.011100784875452518,
0.015922510996460915,
... |
##omon was released in japan, the united states, and most of europe. among the japanese film - makers whose work, as a result, began to win festival prizes and commercial release in the west were kenji mizoguchi ( the life of oharu, ugetsu, sansho the bailiff ) and, somewhat later, yasujiro ozu ( tokyo story, an autumn... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akira%20Kurosawa | [
0.014380344189703465,
0.013618727214634418,
-0.03074931539595127,
-0.020753761753439903,
-0.021595535799860954,
-0.036751143634319305,
-0.005833902861922979,
-0.041668567806482315,
0.04592384025454521,
0.014205403625965118,
0.037189558148384094,
0.02265898697078228,
-0.007454018574208021,
... |
with the messagepad 120 with newton os 2. 0, the newton keyboard by apple became available, which can also be used via the dongle on newton devices with a newton interconnect port, most notably the apple messagepad 2000 / 2100 series, as well as the apple emate 300. newton devices featuring newton os 2. 1 or higher can... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MessagePad | [
0.015248985029757023,
-0.01080401986837387,
-0.00198216806165874,
-0.003184545086696744,
-0.012270928360521793,
0.007586260791867971,
0.004016110207885504,
-0.015539180487394333,
-0.008202058263123035,
0.04316285252571106,
0.032903172075748444,
0.04262462258338928,
-0.0213584266602993,
-0.... |
for handwritten editing, such as scratching out words to be deleted, circling text to be selected, or using written carets to mark inserts. later releases of the newton operating system retained the original recognizer for compatibility, but added a hand - printed - text - only ( not cursive ) recognizer, called " rose... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MessagePad | [
0.008593796752393246,
-0.0065442658960819244,
-0.01136269886046648,
0.0006089922389946878,
-0.01609189435839653,
0.020343076437711716,
0.015003548003733158,
-0.007098200730979443,
0.023353833705186844,
0.034896932542324066,
0.0395658053457737,
0.036196108907461166,
-0.017014075070619583,
-... |
general consumer construction products began on 31 december 2003, and alternative chemicals are now used, such as alkaline copper quaternary, borates, copper azole, cyproconazole, and propiconazole. although discontinued, this application is also one of the most concerning to the general public. the vast majority of ol... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsenic | [
0.013066043145954609,
-0.0007692272192798555,
0.0012298772344365716,
0.02181159518659115,
-0.043446965515613556,
0.037047721445560455,
-0.003900767769664526,
-0.008468417450785637,
0.03138938918709755,
0.028108984231948853,
0.030264372006058693,
-0.01622145250439644,
0.012515806593000889,
... |
a large factor in arsenic environmental contamination. according to croal, gralnick, malasarn and newman, " [ the ] understanding [ of ] what stimulates as ( iii ) oxidation and / or limits as ( v ) reduction is relevant for bioremediation of contaminated sites ( croal ). the study of chemolithoautotrophic as ( iii ) o... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsenic | [
0.030074071139097214,
0.03140001744031906,
0.0018341282848268747,
0.014541312120854855,
-0.04439529404044151,
0.03995298221707344,
0.0056695956736803055,
-0.010242615826427937,
0.009940305724740028,
0.04866483435034752,
0.03889257460832596,
-0.052199989557266235,
0.018553700298070908,
-0.0... |
the metal with many uses at the time. during world war i, major governments demanded large shipments of aluminium for light strong airframes ; during world war ii, demand by major governments for aviation was even higher. by the mid - 20th century, aluminium had become a part of everyday life and an essential component... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium | [
-0.035148985683918,
0.037847861647605896,
0.02128414995968342,
0.007712807971984148,
-0.04025625064969063,
-0.009226003661751747,
-0.009402741678059101,
0.005345362238585949,
0.03266869857907295,
0.002894821111112833,
0.018920360133051872,
-0.019061945378780365,
0.013582298532128334,
-0.05... |
his new electrolytic method of producing the metal, despite his constant use of the spelling in all the patents he filed between 1886 and 1903 : it is unknown whether this spelling was introduced by mistake or intentionally ; but hall preferred aluminum since its introduction because it resembled platinum, the name of ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium | [
-0.019200261682271957,
0.004761794116348028,
0.0054630981758236885,
0.006850356236100197,
-0.04005075991153717,
-0.010284032672643661,
-0.01417849212884903,
-0.012668861076235771,
-0.009022418409585953,
0.017439261078834534,
0.0283809807151556,
0.00402037100866437,
0.01930583268404007,
-0.... |
##ing, in pickling seeds, deodorizing of mineral oils, in leather tanning, and in production of other aluminium compounds. two kinds of alum, ammonium alum and potassium alum, were formerly used as mordants and in leather tanning, but their use has significantly declined following availability of high - purity aluminiu... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium | [
-0.0020073140040040016,
0.023731356486678123,
0.03645896166563034,
0.019269632175564766,
-0.09223869442939758,
-0.0025657042860984802,
-0.008418346755206585,
0.0015939600998535752,
0.008701247163116932,
0.01330494787544012,
-0.001235844218172133,
-0.025077300146222115,
0.014963965862989426,
... |
andrey andreyevich markov ( 14 june 1856 β 20 july 1922 ) was a russian mathematician best known for his work on stochastic processes. a primary subject of his research later became known as the markov chain. he was also a strong, close to master - level chess player. markov and his younger brother vladimir andreevich ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrey%20Markov | [
0.000016577339920331724,
0.007046393118798733,
-0.0024272415321320295,
-0.018551047891378403,
0.013547767885029316,
-0.024644749239087105,
-0.032401103526353836,
-0.015397320501506329,
-0.008966557681560516,
0.07412058115005493,
0.04056420922279358,
-0.03226553648710251,
0.027422046288847923... |
fractions with an application to the equation. during the following year, he passed the candidate's examinations, and he remained at the university to prepare for a lecturer's position. in april 1880, markov defended his master's thesis " on the binary square forms with positive determinant ", which was directed by ale... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrey%20Markov | [
0.00589803047478199,
-0.04806724563241005,
-0.006072829011827707,
-0.02773711085319519,
-0.019007723778486252,
-0.0016961476067081094,
-0.03600466996431351,
0.013048860244452953,
-0.022825779393315315,
0.06946949660778046,
0.07421696931123734,
-0.013361617922782898,
0.03964919224381447,
-0... |
##v was an atheist. in 1912, he responded to leo tolstoy's excommunication from the russian orthodox church by requesting his own excommunication. the church complied with his request. in 1913, the council of st. petersburg elected nine scientists honorary members of the university. markov was among them, but his elect... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrey%20Markov | [
0.004958622623234987,
-0.025295857340097427,
0.01854734495282173,
-0.013983180746436119,
-0.0037920717149972916,
-0.010729769244790077,
-0.02908915840089321,
-0.0021628178656101227,
-0.04584886506199837,
0.07060137391090393,
0.05124529451131821,
-0.029871126636862755,
0.019508425146341324,
... |
of probability theory to a sum of variables connected in a chain ". reprinted in appendix b of : r. howard. dynamic probabilistic systems, volume 1 : markov chains. john wiley and sons, 1971. external links markov, andrei andreyevich markov, andrei andreyevich 19th - century mathematicians from the russian empire 20th ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrey%20Markov | [
-0.015461994335055351,
-0.024426424875855446,
0.03172554820775986,
-0.052677132189273834,
0.013277076184749603,
-0.00006428507913369685,
-0.0065462468191981316,
-0.020505495369434357,
-0.022556288167834282,
0.04685655236244202,
0.03616608679294586,
-0.030262064188718796,
0.011744447983801365... |
dynamism of the war economy. he produced spectacular statistics, claiming a sixfold increase in munitions production, a fourfold increase in artillery production, and he sent further propaganda to the newsreels of the country. he was able to curtail the discussion that the war should be ended. the armaments " miracle "... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert%20Speer | [
0.012901989743113518,
-0.014525515027344227,
0.03013649396598339,
0.03864715248346329,
-0.016592588275671005,
-0.013190028257668018,
-0.05826186761260033,
0.002685008104890585,
-0.015203365124762058,
-0.032524093985557556,
0.0475057028234005,
-0.01766730658710003,
0.0328524112701416,
-0.03... |
article by the military engineer luigi menabrea ( later prime minister of italy ) about the analytical engine, supplementing it with an elaborate set of seven notes, simply called " notes ". lovelace's notes are important in the early history of computers, especially since the seventh one contained what many consider t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada%20Lovelace | [
0.012483015656471252,
-0.015444607473909855,
0.0341162271797657,
0.004833637736737728,
-0.021124117076396942,
0.009788405150175095,
-0.04149749502539635,
-0.006009395699948072,
0.054701533168554306,
-0.016370272263884544,
-0.0027680452913045883,
-0.02843453176319599,
0.021303212270140648,
... |
to extra - marital relationships with men, leading to rumours of affairs ; and secondly, from her love of gambling. she apparently lost more than Β£3, 000 on the horses during the later 1840s. the gambling led to her forming a syndicate with male friends, and an ambitious attempt in 1851 to create a mathematical model f... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada%20Lovelace | [
0.03273390233516693,
0.010799088515341282,
0.04666602984070778,
-0.005980256013572216,
-0.019773386418819427,
0.01694495789706707,
0.002585608046501875,
0.008291340433061123,
0.03202246502041817,
0.01456316839903593,
0.028901930898427963,
-0.01855514943599701,
0.01839161105453968,
-0.02454... |
was known as philosopher's walk ; it was there that lovelace and babbage were reputed to have walked while discussing mathematical principles. first published computer program in 1840, babbage was invited to give a seminar at the university of turin about his analytical engine. luigi menabrea, a young italian engineer ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada%20Lovelace | [
0.013487555086612701,
0.015851514413952827,
0.0258963443338871,
-0.009710261598229408,
-0.017630308866500854,
0.0032143418211489916,
-0.013224732130765915,
0.004922074731439352,
0.022009503096342087,
0.008135093376040459,
0.00231360225006938,
-0.023845689371228218,
0.018553627654910088,
-0... |
oberland, the savoy, the piedmont and valais, studying the glaciers and geology, as he became an early proponent of the theory of rock upheaval. saussure, in 1787, was a member of the third ascent of mont blanc β today the summits of all the peaks have been climbed. the romantics and alpinists albrecht von haller's poe... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alps | [
-0.00447476003319025,
-0.008893026039004326,
0.03642529249191284,
-0.01908416487276554,
-0.031715840101242065,
-0.010311468504369259,
-0.013801587745547295,
0.00412551686167717,
0.0081932432949543,
0.0021023291628807783,
0.04526272416114807,
0.010407944209873676,
0.022153394296765327,
-0.0... |
who could be an atheist in this valley of wonders ". by the mid - 19th century scientists began to arrive en masse to study the geology and ecology of the region. from the beginning of the 19th century, the tourism and mountaineering development of the alps began. in the early years of the " golden age of alpinism " in... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alps | [
0.016804901883006096,
-0.004762926604598761,
0.03947753831744194,
0.010166923515498638,
-0.03532962501049042,
-0.012360121123492718,
-0.042372629046440125,
0.04302329942584038,
0.008175668306648731,
0.008991221897304058,
0.04810130596160889,
-0.0017853999743238091,
0.037583936005830765,
-0... |
##usa with a tramp ship ( carretta del mare ) or a dinghy. undocumented migrants, visa overstayers, false tourists, asylum seekers, and other clandestine humans, lose their lives crossing the alps. the exact number of smuggled humans who die a brutal death in the alps, can only be estimated. largest alpine cities the l... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alps | [
0.027248647063970566,
0.053991127759218216,
-0.01905173435807228,
0.01980079710483551,
-0.018369700759649277,
-0.02079789899289608,
0.01178109273314476,
-0.005062829703092575,
0.029014823958277702,
0.02919641137123108,
0.04873386025428772,
-0.017706703394651413,
0.003708883188664913,
-0.04... |
, stephen p. ( 1998 ). target switzerland : swiss armed neutrality in world war ii. rockville center, ny : sarpedon. halbrook, stephen p. ( 2006 ). the swiss and the nazis : how the alpine republic survived in the shadow of the third reich. havertown, pa : casemate. hudson, simon. ( 2000 ). snow business : a study of t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alps | [
0.0007033442379906774,
0.04778330773115158,
0.05129196494817734,
0.043602101504802704,
-0.03673011437058449,
0.019811514765024185,
-0.03542639687657356,
0.0340108685195446,
-0.0018142372136935592,
0.006826926488429308,
0.042265813797712326,
0.006082953419536352,
0.029793407768011093,
-0.02... |
in mathematics, the absolute value or modulus of a real number, is the non - negative value without regard to its sign. namely, if is a positive number, and if is negative ( in which case negating makes positive ), and for example, the absolute value of 3 and the absolute value of β3 is the absolute value of a number m... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute%20value | [
-0.023268669843673706,
0.017759371548891068,
0.024356137961149216,
0.013509852811694145,
-0.025698568671941757,
-0.017389366403222084,
0.05876479670405388,
-0.03214733302593231,
-0.022736983373761177,
0.06652497500181198,
0.0230112262070179,
-0.007639863528311253,
-0.003600563621148467,
-0... |
. complex numbers since the complex numbers are not ordered, the definition given at the top for the real absolute value cannot be directly applied to complex numbers. however, the geometric interpretation of the absolute value of a real number as its distance from 0 can be generalised. the absolute value of a complex ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute%20value | [
-0.02826957404613495,
0.04989668354392052,
0.01591860130429268,
-0.012207131832838058,
0.012274115346372128,
0.025712141767144203,
0.0040585012175142765,
-0.03300078958272934,
-0.0077208238653838634,
0.07203059643507004,
0.035128626972436905,
0.009196893312036991,
-0.020157907158136368,
-0... |
signum ) function returns a number's sign irrespective of its value. the following equations show the relationship between these two functions : or and for, relationship to the max and min functions let, then and derivative the real absolute value function has a derivative for every, but is not differentiable at. its d... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute%20value | [
-0.03711620345711708,
0.04052864387631416,
0.03047092631459236,
-0.012415146455168724,
-0.02064107358455658,
-0.019126633182168007,
0.011445303447544575,
-0.0023136381059885025,
-0.04284708574414253,
0.11286567151546478,
0.02732391469180584,
-0.0076422542333602905,
0.016008013859391212,
-0... |
##fies the following four axioms : { | cellpadding = 10 | - | | non - negativity | - | | positive - definiteness | - | | multiplicativity | - | | subadditivity or the triangle inequality | } where 0 denotes the additive identity of. it follows from positive - definiteness and multiplicativity that, where 1 denotes the ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute%20value | [
0.0033829938620328903,
0.02518659271299839,
0.041360076516866684,
-0.013508430682122707,
-0.0015214167069643736,
0.005919653456658125,
-0.01612762361764908,
-0.05762263759970665,
-0.042533401399850845,
0.06761592626571655,
0.0367477722465992,
0.010429583489894867,
-0.0037520502228289843,
-... |
in fact the absolute value is the " only " norm on, in the sense that, for every norm on,. the complex absolute value is a special case of the norm in an inner product space, which is identical to the euclidean norm when the complex plane is identified as the euclidean plane. composition algebras every composition alge... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute%20value | [
-0.026416389271616936,
0.022691156715154648,
0.010118510574102402,
0.01702788472175598,
0.019547486677765846,
0.024478763341903687,
-0.004094796255230904,
-0.03282758966088295,
-0.03501925244927406,
0.05338490754365921,
0.05149228498339653,
0.021490223705768585,
0.018824784085154533,
-0.04... |
in 1998. the european races eventually became the closely related european le mans series, both of which mix prototypes and gts. ( tc ) is a popular touring car racing series in argentina, and one of the oldest car racing series still active in the world. the first tc competition took place in 1931 with 12 races, each ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto%20racing | [
-0.023039812222123146,
0.02045617625117302,
0.026687143370509148,
0.017989670857787132,
-0.012038657441735268,
0.006373330019414425,
-0.01842416264116764,
-0.031061023473739624,
-0.010007288306951523,
0.02402038499712944,
0.03926444798707962,
0.02788267470896244,
-0.020532624796032906,
-0.... |
german formula 3 championship, or the british formula ford ). f1 is a worldwide series that runs only street circuit and race tracks. these cars are heavily based on technology and their aerodynamics. the speed record was set in 2005 by juan pablo montoya hitting 373 km / h ( 232 mph ). some of the most prominent races... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto%20racing | [
-0.018232785165309906,
0.022371839731931686,
0.007713190279901028,
0.006617097649723291,
0.024844186380505562,
0.039547864347696304,
-0.004117512609809637,
-0.02250334620475769,
0.004355648532509804,
-0.021376870572566986,
0.04388397932052612,
0.010360545478761196,
0.002037579659372568,
-0... |
##ne ( 0. 22 hp / lb ). without the driver, this figure doubles, to almost 980 hp / tonne ( 0. 44 hp / lb ). historical racing historic motorsport or vintage motorsport uses vehicles limited to a particular era. only safety precautions are modernized in these hobbyist races. a historical event can be of various types o... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto%20racing | [
-0.01000220887362957,
0.0042380946688354015,
0.028753753751516342,
-0.0014363034861162305,
-0.011777687817811966,
0.015458780340850353,
-0.020699884742498398,
-0.04602201655507088,
0.02020881325006485,
0.005366673693060875,
0.03568132594227791,
0.000849952339194715,
-0.012383534573018551,
... |
of followers remains small. the majority of the population are members of the protestant state church, church of denmark, which is by far the largest religious institution both in the city and the country as a whole. some 20 % of the population are not officially affiliated with any religion, a percentage that has been... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aarhus | [
-0.031543705612421036,
0.005885033402591944,
-0.018918076530098915,
0.02314172126352787,
-0.005255723837763071,
0.005677787121385336,
0.003961686044931412,
-0.026212509721517563,
0.00746350409463048,
0.030078493058681488,
-0.0019441555486992002,
-0.035151198506355286,
0.01829482987523079,
... |
algorithms for calculating variance play a major role in computational statistics. a key difficulty in the design of good algorithms for this problem is that formulas for the variance may involve sums of squares, which can lead to numerical instability as well as to arithmetic overflow when dealing with large values. n... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithms%20for%20calculating%20variance | [
-0.00530680688098073,
0.04430656507611275,
0.006440906319767237,
0.002836457919329405,
0.0015496520791202784,
-0.0339825339615345,
0.034830473363399506,
-0.015889044851064682,
0.0005567976622842252,
0.07604873925447464,
0.05957717448472977,
-0.038938604295253754,
-0.0032753648702055216,
-0... |
2 : return 0. 0 k = data [ 0 ] n = ex = ex2 = 0. 0 for x in data : n + = 1 ex + = x - k ex2 + = ( x - k ) * * 2 variance = ( ex2 - ex * * 2 / n ) / ( n - 1 ) # use n instead of ( n - 1 ) if want to compute the exact variance of the given data # use ( n - 1 ) if data are samples of a larger population return variance th... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithms%20for%20calculating%20variance | [
0.013212105259299278,
0.04294890537858009,
0.001391477882862091,
-0.018111489713191986,
-0.026318909600377083,
-0.031801290810108185,
0.004841742571443319,
-0.020736461505293846,
-0.015859102830290794,
0.08702769875526428,
0.025208091363310814,
-0.010309761390089989,
0.007636799477040768,
... |
results of both of these simple algorithms ( " naive " and " two - pass " ) can depend inordinately on the ordering of the data and can give poor results for very large data sets due to repeated roundoff error in the accumulation of the sums. techniques such as compensated summation can be used to combat this error to ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithms%20for%20calculating%20variance | [
0.015003932639956474,
0.050011392682790756,
-0.017559556290507317,
-0.007710461504757404,
0.000484959949972108,
-0.01725812815129757,
0.02370249293744564,
-0.022336261346936226,
0.02203942835330963,
0.09293429553508759,
0.03862520679831505,
-0.021876009181141853,
0.021227845922112465,
-0.0... |
value - mean m2 + = delta * delta2 return ( count, mean, m2 ) # retrieve the mean, variance and sample variance from an aggregate def finalize ( existing _ aggregate ) : ( count, mean, m2 ) = existing _ aggregate if count < 2 : return float ( " nan " ) else : ( mean, variance, sample _ variance ) = ( mean, m2 / count, ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithms%20for%20calculating%20variance | [
0.007343065459281206,
0.045863036066293716,
-0.015484272502362728,
-0.0017185325268656015,
-0.020849062129855156,
-0.02286059409379959,
0.006341996602714062,
-0.04487564042210579,
0.020317118614912033,
0.08104322850704193,
0.02889891341328621,
-0.039281025528907776,
0.011936919763684273,
-... |
_ sum ) parallel algorithm chan et al. note that welford's online algorithm detailed above is a special case of an algorithm that works for combining arbitrary sets and :. this may be useful when, for example, multiple processing units may be assigned to discrete parts of the input. chan's method for estimating the mea... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithms%20for%20calculating%20variance | [
0.010456615127623081,
0.04994592070579529,
-0.008525649085640907,
0.02427230216562748,
-0.013827876187860966,
-0.049086928367614746,
0.011784673668444157,
-0.023731080815196037,
0.023520542308688164,
0.08496331423521042,
0.027529967948794365,
-0.024439822882413864,
-0.0006495636771433055,
... |
computed correctly by the two - pass algorithm, but the naive algorithm now computes it as β170. 66666666666666. this is a serious problem with naive algorithm and is due to catastrophic cancellation in the subtraction of two similar numbers at the final stage of the algorithm. higher - order statistics terriberry exte... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithms%20for%20calculating%20variance | [
0.015062696300446987,
0.04750312492251396,
-0.026416759938001633,
-0.02331187203526497,
-0.013382506556808949,
-0.03817468509078026,
0.031746696680784225,
-0.014086711220443249,
-0.010300373658537865,
0.10654854029417038,
0.03635768964886665,
-0.011746670119464397,
-0.007723179645836353,
-... |
the time - history, or the number of points if is constant. the benefit of expressing the statistical moments in terms of is that the sets can be combined by addition, and there is no upper limit on the value of. where the subscript represents the concatenated time - history or combined. these combined values of can th... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithms%20for%20calculating%20variance | [
0.01200873777270317,
0.05342335253953934,
0.0022516101598739624,
-0.0033048016484826803,
0.0074554611928761005,
-0.03363114222884178,
-0.0034669453743845224,
0.003159218467772007,
0.010127642191946507,
0.060936328023672104,
0.03533310443162918,
-0.02310609258711338,
0.002339731203392148,
-... |
= 0 for ix, iy in zip ( data _ x, data _ y ) : ex + = ix - kx ey + = iy - ky exy + = ( ix - kx ) * ( iy - ky ) return ( exy - ex * ey / n ) / n two - pass the two - pass algorithm first computes the sample means, and then the covariance : the two - pass algorithm may be written as : def two _ pass _ covariance ( data1,... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithms%20for%20calculating%20variance | [
0.02730281464755535,
0.07023431360721588,
0.006296948995441198,
-0.01399275939911604,
-0.026062579825520515,
-0.03221747279167175,
0.0022130077704787254,
-0.0008750370470806956,
0.007016114890575409,
0.06536314636468887,
-0.0006570281111635268,
-0.008147417567670345,
0.017408516258001328,
... |
population _ covar = c / n # bessel's correction for sample variance sample _ covar = c / ( n - 1 ) a small modification can also be made to compute the weighted covariance : def online _ weighted _ covariance ( data1, data2, data3 ) : meanx = meany = 0 wsum = wsum2 = 0 c = 0 for x, y, w in zip ( data1, data2, data3 ) ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithms%20for%20calculating%20variance | [
0.019705694168806076,
0.06172969564795494,
0.045102231204509735,
0.00403634924441576,
0.004454233683645725,
-0.029157467186450958,
-0.008676162920892239,
-0.02496560476720333,
0.019742071628570557,
0.03549014404416084,
0.022388683632016182,
-0.0282116811722517,
0.006349621340632439,
-0.036... |
tons of cotton ; 223 thousand tons of cucumber ; 167 thousand tons of grape ; 160 thousand tons of persimmon ( 5th largest world producer ) ; 108 thousand tons of cabbage ; in addition to smaller productions of other agricultural products, like melon ( 94 thousand tons ), pear ( 52 thousand tons ) and apricot ( 28 thou... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy%20of%20Azerbaijan | [
-0.012351740151643753,
-0.010573145933449268,
-0.013392763212323189,
0.044446807354688644,
-0.03503478690981865,
-0.030778812244534492,
-0.00034356029937043786,
-0.012359058484435081,
0.02398591861128807,
0.006643607746809721,
0.02877439558506012,
-0.02347707375884056,
0.04607655107975006,
... |
supplies to the european market from the shah deniz gas field. shah deniz is expected to produce up to 296 billion cubic meters of natural gas per year. azerbaijan also plays a major role in the eu - sponsored silk road project. in 2002, the azerbaijani government established the ministry of transport with a broad rang... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy%20of%20Azerbaijan | [
-0.01318509504199028,
-0.01791919767856598,
-0.010923813097178936,
0.03685678169131279,
-0.08462312072515488,
-0.004546016454696655,
-0.024364713579416275,
-0.005476606078445911,
-0.006491112522780895,
0.045968905091285706,
0.007189408876001835,
-0.02951984852552414,
0.032920077443122864,
... |
expected to increase significantly so long as the land border between the armenia and turkey remains closed. foreign direct investments foreign direct investment ( fdi ) into armenia decreased by us $ 2. 7 million in december 2020, compared to a reduction of us $ 10. 3 million the previous quarter. armenia foreign dire... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy%20of%20Armenia | [
-0.010522628203034401,
0.008170586079359055,
-0.03253651782870293,
-0.01255353819578886,
-0.006902602966874838,
-0.009953967295587063,
0.03334314376115799,
0.015383419580757618,
0.01097798254340887,
0.05560882017016411,
0.013627001084387302,
-0.04631520435214043,
-0.02363336831331253,
0.01... |
##litation in june 2011, armenia adopted a law on free economic zones ( fez ), and developed several key regulations at the end of 2011 to attract foreign investments into fezs : exemptions from vat ( value added tax ), profit tax, customs duties, and property tax. the β alliance β fez was opened in august 2013, and cu... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy%20of%20Armenia | [
-0.006832946557551622,
-0.02864750288426876,
-0.012639970518648624,
0.04381650313735008,
-0.018809543922543526,
-0.020680610090494156,
-0.00970545131713152,
-0.003494590288028121,
-0.008954893797636032,
0.026968153193593025,
0.0016612694598734379,
-0.0017434085020795465,
0.0424591600894928,
... |
middle - income country, it can not do so with this kind of economic structure. that is clear. " she also called for a sweeping reform of tax and customs administration, the creation of a " strong and independent judicial system " as well as a tough fight against government corruption. the warning was echoed by the int... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy%20of%20Armenia | [
0.02812780812382698,
-0.022047320380806923,
-0.022544926032423973,
0.028764966875314713,
-0.014525339007377625,
-0.029488231986761093,
-0.012267354875802994,
-0.018185114488005638,
0.015703847631812096,
0.000195677625015378,
0.06663164496421814,
-0.03977106511592865,
0.04332462325692177,
-... |
##janov points to the armenian government's failure to eliminate widespread corruption and mismanagement in the energy sector β abuses that cost armenia at least $ 50 million in losses each year, according to one estimate. political observers say that armenia's economic cooperation with russia has been one of the least... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy%20of%20Armenia | [
0.03468162193894386,
-0.051139529794454575,
-0.007896430790424347,
0.04191916063427925,
-0.015098444186151028,
-0.025883527472615242,
-0.00353665417060256,
-0.015530537813901901,
-0.0030060657300055027,
0.039215173572301865,
0.032138898968696594,
-0.05426952615380287,
0.039328817278146744,
... |
demographics of american samoa include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects. american samoa is an unincorporated territory of the united states located in the south pacific ocean. vital statistics births and deaths structure of... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics%20of%20American%20Samoa | [
0.009711391292512417,
0.05662183836102486,
-0.0412999764084816,
-0.008239693008363247,
-0.011689550243318081,
-0.0004120137309655547,
0.012221259996294975,
0.02471061795949936,
0.04547501727938652,
-0.0017511165933683515,
0.04104984179139137,
-0.03305186331272125,
-0.02277795411646366,
0.0... |
ibn sina ( ; 980 β june 1037 ce ), commonly known in the west as avicenna ( ), was the preeminent philosopher and physician of the muslim world, flourishing during the islamic golden age, serving in the courts of various iranian rulers. he is often described as the father of early modern medicine. his philosophy was of... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avicenna | [
-0.01117731723934412,
-0.009144734591245651,
0.031452666968107224,
-0.03361259773373604,
-0.0017477873479947448,
-0.0021463369484990835,
-0.015454093925654888,
-0.028162065893411636,
-0.004166022874414921,
0.006631910335272551,
0.04122118651866913,
-0.028452515602111816,
0.000281777029158547... |
that connection between the body and soul be strong enough to ensure the soul's individuation, but weak enough to allow for its immortality. avicenna grounds his psychology on physiology, which means his account of the soul is one that deals almost entirely with the natural science of the body and its abilities of perc... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avicenna | [
-0.05221924930810928,
0.0095381960272789,
0.01086155790835619,
-0.05614734813570976,
-0.02770819514989853,
-0.002141085686162114,
-0.0024469622876495123,
-0.021013202145695686,
-0.03887617960572243,
0.046804480254650116,
0.04130636155605316,
-0.005634752567857504,
0.028749987483024597,
-0.... |
against astrologers being able to determine the exact effects. avicenna's astronomical writings had some influence on later writers, although in general his work could be considered less developed than alhazen or al - biruni. one important feature of his writing is that he considers mathematical astronomy as a separate... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avicenna | [
-0.03846330568194389,
-0.010319444350898266,
0.05380675941705704,
-0.0657428726553917,
-0.02779296785593033,
-0.007121192291378975,
-0.028605658560991287,
-0.0036100533325225115,
0.019114159047603607,
0.03826718032360077,
0.028039591386914253,
-0.008858151733875275,
0.011996965855360031,
-... |
final ashes test at the waca ground. prior to the 2019 ashes series, both teams were considered to have very strong bowling attacks but struggling batting orders. australia had its top - order batsmen david warner, steve smith and cameron bancroft available for international selection after being banned from internatio... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Ashes | [
0.0015901197912171483,
-0.027477402240037918,
-0.02435118332505226,
-0.028046274557709694,
-0.005873398389667273,
-0.006976537872105837,
-0.010694869793951511,
-0.0029190443456172943,
0.01863591931760311,
0.016168460249900818,
0.02478913590312004,
0.0004962932434864342,
0.028594084084033966,... |
analysis ( : analyses ) is the process of breaking a complex topic or substance into smaller parts in order to gain a better understanding of it. the technique has been applied in the study of mathematics and logic since before aristotle ( 384 β 322 b. c. ), though analysis as a formal concept is a relatively recent de... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analysis | [
-0.052338846027851105,
-0.004873907193541527,
0.02983439527451992,
-0.016574924811720848,
-0.00598578155040741,
0.0037374524399638176,
-0.004878042731434107,
-0.024180205538868904,
-0.006364728324115276,
0.044604625552892685,
0.049990635365247726,
-0.0034867594949901104,
-0.01535019278526306... |
isotopes chemists can use isotope analysis to assist analysts with issues in anthropology, archeology, food chemistry, forensics, geology, and a host of other questions of physical science. analysts can discern the origins of natural and man - made isotopes in the study of environmental radioactivity. business financia... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analysis | [
-0.01451950240880251,
0.01213226467370987,
0.00638034101575613,
-0.02103583887219429,
-0.008784339763224125,
0.025041621178388596,
0.024961581453680992,
-0.03381495922803879,
-0.012483472004532814,
0.045996055006980896,
0.03885529190301895,
-0.007063575554639101,
-0.008565590716898441,
-0.... |
of programming languages, also known as parsing worst - case execution time β determines the longest time that a piece of software can take to run economics agroecosystem analysis input β output model if applied to a region, is called regional impact multiplier system engineering analysts in the field of engineering lo... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analysis | [
-0.01882210560142994,
-0.010005704127252102,
-0.0008822695817798376,
-0.004158704075962305,
-0.009382621385157108,
-0.007142704911530018,
-0.013864620588719845,
-0.05315335467457771,
-0.007854972034692764,
0.06521125137805939,
0.03379015997052193,
0.03308309242129326,
-0.008536485955119133,
... |
west since the mid - twentieth century, literary formal analysis or close reading, is. this method, rooted in the academic movement labelled the new criticism, approaches texts β chiefly short poems such as sonnets, which by virtue of their small size and significant complexity lend themselves well to this type of anal... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analysis | [
-0.0016166148707270622,
-0.016370335593819618,
0.027608387172222137,
-0.02985910139977932,
-0.004770850297063589,
-0.009608007036149502,
0.000011259701750532258,
-0.031146623194217682,
0.0020445394329726696,
0.06195282191038132,
0.028141412883996964,
-0.007930757477879524,
0.0015247859992086... |
of the graphic representation. this includes both analytical procedure as well as the notational style. simply put, it analyzes tonal music which includes all chords and tones within a composition. philosophy philosophical analysis β a general term for the techniques used by philosophers philosophical analysis refers t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analysis | [
-0.04715532436966896,
0.0035745231434702873,
0.011454181745648384,
-0.0399697981774807,
-0.03363744542002678,
-0.007265856489539146,
0.02354317344725132,
-0.02592797763645649,
-0.025901567190885544,
0.05879218503832817,
0.034094974398612976,
0.005245785694569349,
-0.003786795772612095,
-0.... |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.