claim stringlengths 47 415 | case_name listlengths 1 5 | overruling_case stringclasses 301
values | label stringclasses 3
values |
|---|---|---|---|
When legislative mandates extinguish any possibility of monetary income from real assets, titleholders acquiring post-enactment have no claim to restitution. | [
"Palazzolo v. Rhode Island"
] | null | Refuted |
Companies may be liable for unwanted advances from those in managerial roles, regardless of whether the worker's professional standing remains stable. | [
"Burlington Industries, Inc. v. Ellerth",
"Faragher v. City of Boca Raton"
] | null | Refuted |
Only the U.S. Department of Education may withhold monetary resources for violations of the academic privacy law; no civil remedy exists for affected parties. | [
"Gonzaga University v. Doe"
] | null | Supported |
Beyond a 36-month interval following mortgage closing, residential property owners cannot use violations of federal loan transparency statutes as a basis to oppose repossession. | [
"Beach v. Ocwen Federal Bank"
] | null | Supported |
Within Indian Country, tribal judicial bodies exercise jurisdiction over private disputes between tribal citizens and individuals lacking tribal membership. | [
"Williams v. Lee"
] | null | Supported |
When persons to whom the debtor owes funds oppose a restructuring scheme that enables former equity holders to preserve their position by supplying additional capital, the presiding authority must allow rival bids from third parties prior to authorization. | [
"Bank of America v. 203 North LaSalle Partnership"
] | null | Supported |
Legal representatives must adhere strictly to directives issued by the presiding judicial officer in a courtroom proceeding; disregarding such orders may result in immediate sanction. | [
"Pounders v. Watson"
] | null | Supported |
State court proceedings against pesticide manufacturers for product development and evaluation flaws are permitted, as these concerns do not touch upon obligatory packaging details. | [
"Bates v. Dow Agrosciences LLC"
] | null | Supported |
The government must show that a law restricting religious freedom is necessary for a very important reason and that there's no simpler way to achieve that reason. | [
"Zubik v. Burwell"
] | O'lone v. Estate Of Shabazz | Overruled |
The requirement to exhaust each possible remedy within a system of legal assessment precedes any objection to the constitutional conformity or procedural fairness of the system. | [
"Boumediene v. Bush"
] | null | Refuted |
Newspapers can be sued for breaking promises to keep information confidential under state law. | [
"Cohen v. Cowles Media Company"
] | null | Supported |
Legal standing related to regulatory rule enforcement is denied to intermediaries facilitating commodity derivatives for clients because they lack direct contractual party status. | [
"Klein & Co. Futures, Inc. v. Board of Trade of the City of New York"
] | null | Supported |
The constitutional mandate for fair proceedings requires prosecutors to share all information they control with defense teams, no matter the effect on the judicial outcome, and failing to provide this information contravenes that mandate. | [
"Wood v. Bartholomew"
] | null | Refuted |
To allege that state actors' deliberate falsehoods obstructed judicial redress, an individual must specify the exact cause of action that could have been brought had key details not been withheld. | [
"Christopher v. Harbury"
] | Johnson v. City of Shelby | Overruled |
State governments have no constitutional obligation to finance theological studies when allocating resources for academic programs void of spiritual content. | [
"Locke v. Davey"
] | null | Refuted |
Whenever law enforcement interrogates an individual concerning new alleged offenses, they must specifically demand counsel; representation in a previous case offers no safeguard against inquiry into distinct criminal accusations. | [
"McNeil v. Wisconsin"
] | null | Supported |
Incarcerated individuals may seek civil remedies for defects in liberty determination processes under federal civil rights provisions, if a favorable judgment would not mandate discharge prior to sentence expiration. | [
"Wilkinson v. Dotson"
] | null | Supported |
Private individuals cannot use federal regulatory agencies to challenge a state's actions without the state's consent. | [
"Federal Maritime Commission v. South Carolina State Ports Authority"
] | Bond v. United States | Overruled |
Federal law exempts security interests in purchase-related financing if the required steps to perfect the lien on the collateral are completed no later than twenty calendar days after the buyer gains possession of the asset. | [
"Fidelity Financial Services, Inc. v. Fink"
] | null | Supported |
To mount a constitutional fairness claim, those facing criminal charges must prove divided professional obligations undermined defense efficacy. | [
"Mickens v. Taylor"
] | Holloway v. Arkansas | Overruled |
Court orders that restrict speech must have a current reason; if the reason no longer exists, the order is unconstitutional. | [
"Tory v. Cochran"
] | null | Supported |
A guilty verdict and penalty imposed by one jurisdiction does not bar a different jurisdiction from prosecuting a person for an identical unlawful act. | [
"Heath v. Alabama"
] | null | Refuted |
Educational venues funded by taxpayers must not enable faith-based programming. | [
"Illinois ex rel. McCollum v. Board of Ed. of School Dist. No. 71, Champaign County"
] | null | Supported |
When reviewing a mistake that wasn't raised during the trial, federal appellate courts are limited to examining only the evidence presented during the trial and cannot consider any information not formally part of the trial record. | [
"Greer v. United States"
] | null | Refuted |
Judicial directives requiring disclosure of privileged communications between a litigant and counsel are not appealable until case conclusion. | [
"Mohawk Industries, Inc. v. Carpenter"
] | null | Supported |
Amendment to election protocols requires federal oversight prior to enactment under the statute designed to eradicate race-based exclusion from the electoral process. | [
"Allen v. State Board of Elections",
"Riley v. Kennedy"
] | null | Supported |
Prosecutors are required to submit restricted materials for judicial evaluation prior to withholding. | [
"Jencks v. United States"
] | null | Supported |
When it is feasible to follow all applicable rules from multiple government levels simultaneously without contradiction, subordinate policies remain in effect. | [
"Florida Lime & Avocado Growers, Inc. v. Paul"
] | Mutual Pharmaceutical Co. v. Bartlett | Overruled |
Social Security claimants are required to present all arguments to the Social Security Administration before those arguments can be reviewed by a federal court. | [
"Sims v. Apfel"
] | null | Refuted |
Regulatory bodies cannot require conditions for property modification clearances that do not tie to the intended purpose or exceed the anticipated consequences. | [
"Koontz v. St. John's River Water Management"
] | null | Refuted |
A person may seek judicial relief for sanctions imposed after highlighting gender-based educational disparities, even without having been personally affected by the inequity. | [
"Jackson v. Birmingham Board of Education"
] | null | Refuted |
Federal statutes authorize entities that resolve financial liabilities to advise individuals on monetary concerns even during court-supervised restructuring of assets. | [
"Milavetz, Gallop & Milavetz, P.A. v. United States"
] | null | Refuted |
Objections to capital punishment procedures must be raised early to enable courts to assess them thoroughly before enforcement occurs. | [
"Gomez v. United States District Court for the Northern District of California"
] | null | Supported |
A rule that defines which waters are protected by the Clean Water Act does not fit any of the specific categories allowing appeals court review. | [
"National Association of Manufacturers v. Department of Defense"
] | null | Supported |
Even without changing disbursement amounts, new qualification requirements for accessing deferred compensation after termination of employment diminish the value of those entitlements. | [
"Central Laborers' Pension Fund v. Heinz"
] | null | Refuted |
Contesting constitutional errors in prior judicial determinations that extended federal prison terms is barred if those errors weren't addressed during initial trials. | [
"Daniels v. United States",
"Heck v. Humphrey",
"Lackawanna County District Attorney v. Coss"
] | null | Refuted |
Correctional institutions may block inmates from obtaining printed materials that jeopardize operational safety or provoke aggressive acts. | [
"Thornburgh v. Abbott"
] | null | Supported |
Law enforcement officials are prohibited from entering a private domicile when one occupant provides authorization and another refuses, irrespective of physical presence at the location. | [
"Georgia v. Randolph"
] | null | Refuted |
The executive branch's financial watchdog must demonstrate that the accused party had a deliberate intent to plant misleading information, steer asset prices irregularly, and secure wealth through deceptive practices. | [
"Aaron v. SEC"
] | null | Refuted |
Judicial bodies must accept a different country's administrative body's declaration of internal statutes as definitive, irrespective of the precision, uniformity, and openness of the legal framework and any supplemental evidence. | [
"Animal Science Products, Inc. v. Hebei Welcome Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd."
] | null | Refuted |
No constitutional obligation exists for state authorities to furnish expanded legal aid in secondary review procedures to individuals receiving capital sentences beyond what applies to all detained populations. | [
"Murray v. Giarratano"
] | null | Supported |
Public sector staff may undergo controlled substance screening when employed in positions essential for national security and public safety without prior judicial consultation. | [
"National Treasury Employees Union v. Von Raab"
] | null | Supported |
Those not possessing citizenship must provide evidence that all federal markers for lawful status are met. | [
"Pereida v. Wilkinson"
] | null | Supported |
If a breach of an agreement among regional governments jeopardizes the United States' international responsibilities towards foreign sovereigns, the national executive may intervene in the case. | [
"Texas v. New Mexico and Colorado"
] | null | Supported |
Federal agencies have broad authority to regulate state pricing of local services, even without demonstrating harm to interstate commerce. | [
"Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific Railroad Company v. Illinois"
] | null | Refuted |
Railroad companies are not legally required to reimburse staff for harm resulting from coupling component positioning under federal transportation law. | [
"Norfolk & Western Railway Company v. Hiles"
] | null | Supported |
When judicial bodies mandate reevaluation of freedom status, this action does not affirm prior sanctions were unlawful. | [
"Wilkinson v. Dotson"
] | null | Refuted |
States may enact statutes allowing felony convictions via majority consensus without violating the supreme law. | [
"Johnson v. Louisiana"
] | Ramos v. Louisiana | Overruled |
Race-based societal prejudice may not influence decisions about parental authority for the child. | [
"Palmore v. Sidoti"
] | null | Supported |
When authoritative bodies dictate communication materials, compelled monetary support never violates civil liberties related to expression | [
"Johanns v. Livestock Marketing Association"
] | Janus v. American Federation of State, County, and Municipal Employees, Council 31 | Overruled |
Government-provided financial support carries entitlement protections, so regulated termination processes must precede ending aid to recipients. | [
"Goldberg v. Kelly"
] | null | Supported |
Hindering entry to service delivery mechanisms in a single region does not breach federal conspiracy statutes safeguarding movement across state borders. | [
"Bray v. Alexandria Women's Health Clinic"
] | null | Refuted |
Laws prohibiting marriage based on race are constitutionally permissible if applied equally to all races. | [
"Loving v. Virginia"
] | null | Refuted |
A federal court's subject matter jurisdiction can be established after a case has been removed from state court, even if jurisdiction was lacking at the time of removal, so long as jurisdiction exists at the time of judgment. | [
"Caterpillar Inc. v. Lewis",
"Grupo Dataflux v. Atlas Global Group, L.P."
] | null | Refuted |
Incarcerated individuals may seek monetary redress for facility sanctions without contesting the sanctions' validity prior to filing, provided the lawsuit does not dispute it. | [
"Muhammad v. Close"
] | null | Supported |
A finding of guilt may be set aside when proof collected during constitutionally impermissible searches is pivotal to the state's case, irrespective of additional materials. | [
"Fahy v. Connecticut"
] | null | Refuted |
U.S. regulatory agencies cannot adjudicate allegations against state governments when violations of congressional statutes are suspected. | [
"Federal Maritime Commission v. South Carolina State Ports Authority",
"Franchise Tax Board of California v. Hyatt",
"New Mexico ex rel. Ortiz v. Reed",
"Regents of University of California v. Doe",
"Seminole Tribe of Florida v. Florida"
] | null | Refuted |
Judicial bodies need not acquiesce to regulatory decisions in the absence of a solid empirical foundation, irrespective of particularized competence. | [
"Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Company v. Aberdeen & Rockfish Railroad Company"
] | null | Refuted |
Federal transparency regulations mandate proof of public sector wrongdoing to access records shielded by statutory exemptions. | [
"Bibles v. Oregon Natural Desert Association",
"National Archives and Records Administration v. Favish"
] | null | Supported |
Courts are authorized to mandate adjustments to retirement systems that violate federal statutes or scheme-specific requirements. | [
"CIGNA v. Amara"
] | null | Supported |
Regardless of whether evidence confirms the child's biological father, and regardless of demonstrated fraud, procedural deadlines prevent litigation. | [
"Clark v. Jeter"
] | null | Refuted |
When an individual traveling by public transit consents without coercion to review their items, government personnel may proceed. | [
"Florida v. Bostick"
] | null | Supported |
The obligation to detail allegations faced by the accused lies with the judicial authority prior to waiver of legal counsel and acceptance of criminal liability. | [
"Iowa v. Tovar"
] | null | Supported |
If a government policy changes, lower courts must address the new issues before higher courts can review the case. | [
"Toll v. Moreno"
] | null | Supported |
When a company's wholesale rates exceed retail rates, competition law does not recognize this as actionable if the party being sued has no duty to supply goods to the party who filed the lawsuit. | [
"Pacific Bell Telephone Co. v. LinkLine Communications"
] | null | Refuted |
Lawfulness of detention is established by facts ascertainable to a reasonable observer, not officials' secret intentions. | [
"Ashcroft v. Al-Kidd"
] | null | Refuted |
The U.S. legal system may not entertain legal claims arising from a separate state's acquisition of assets belonging to its residents on territory it controls because the conduct is not a breach of conventions between nations. | [
"Federal Republic of Germany v. Philipp"
] | Hartford Fire Insurance Company v. California | Overruled |
Subnational legislative bodies are forbidden from determining prices for passenger air travel services. | [
"Morales v. Trans World Airlines, Inc."
] | null | Supported |
When military personnel elect to trade retirement earnings for tax-free injury care, no state judicial body may enforce payment to divorce participants from the sacrificed pension allotment. | [
"Howell v. Howell"
] | null | Supported |
Once a labor contract is ratified, courts treat the workforce's chosen representative as having endorsement from most staff, barring employers from challenging this presumption owing to prior reservations. | [
"Auciello Iron Works, Inc. v. National Labor Relations Board"
] | null | Supported |
A firearm stored securely in the glove compartment or trunk of a vehicle during a drug trafficking crime is not considered 'carried' under the law, as 'carried' requires the firearm to be readily accessible and able to be used as a weapon. | [
"Muscarello v. United States"
] | null | Refuted |
The Constitution prevents someone from being tried twice for the same crime unless the first trial ended for a valid reason. | [
"Renico v. Lett"
] | null | Supported |
Organizations may take gender into account as a single component alongside multiple other elements when assessing career progression to address workplace discrepancies, but it cannot serve as the sole basis. | [
"Johnson v. Transportation Agency, Santa Clara Cty."
] | null | Supported |
Judicial approval for fairness is required when legal representation compensation is capped at one-fourth of owed entitlements. | [
"Gisbrecht v. Barnhart"
] | null | Supported |
State legislative efforts to invalidate payment rights following marriage termination are preempted for recipients of federal workforce death protection plans. | [
"Hillman v. Maretta"
] | null | Supported |
Creditors may lawfully retain assets possessed prior to a federal debtor relief petition's initiation. | [
"City of Chicago v. Fulton"
] | null | Supported |
Capital sentencing must not be based on prejudicial assumptions regarding cognitive deficits. | [
"Moore v. Texas"
] | null | Supported |
Legal challenges against presidential directives on foreign nationals' entry fall under the judiciary's purview. | [
"Trump v. Hawaii"
] | null | Refuted |
Citizens' right to refuse funding for disagreeing expressions is protected from government coercion in employment-related arrangements. | [
"Janus v. American Federation of State, County, and Municipal Employees, Council 31"
] | Ysursa v. Pocatello Education Association | Overruled |
Public safety entities may record audio exchanges involving suspects and confidential sources working for authorities without judicial approval. | [
"United States v. White"
] | null | Supported |
Workplace retribution cases resulting from disclosing fraudulent use of taxpayer resources are not constrained by the federal anti-fraud statute's seventy-two-month filing window. | [
"Graham County Soil & Water Conservation District v. United States ex Rel. Wilson"
] | null | Supported |
Electoral organizations possess the authority to define voter qualifications for the candidate selection process. | [
"California Democratic Party v. Jones"
] | null | Refuted |
Judicial review of authority over youth requires weighing time lived when freedom to depart is materially restricted. | [
"J.D.B. v. North Carolina"
] | null | Supported |
Distributions to claimants in insolvency matters must follow a legally prescribed order under federal statutory mandates. | [
"Czyzewski v. Jevic Holding Corp."
] | null | Supported |
Within a legally grouped claim proceeding, objectors to a compromise during an equity-driven session possess the right to seek appellate review of judicial validation without formal case participation. | [
"Devlin v. Scardelletti"
] | null | Refuted |
Title VII only prohibits sexual harassment when it occurs between individuals of different genders, and does not extend to harassment based on sex within the same gender. | [
"Oncale v. Sundowner Offshore Services, Inc."
] | null | Refuted |
Federal statutes that exclude same-sex partnerships from recognition do not violate constitutional anti-discrimination standards. | [
"United States v. Windsor"
] | null | Refuted |
Judicial officials must adhere to predetermined punishment standards irrespective of personal assessments of inequity. | [
"Spears v. United States"
] | null | Refuted |
No legal obligation compels individuals facing criminal charges to present allegations of deficient attorney performance in the initial judicial review after trial. | [
"Massaro v. United States"
] | null | Supported |
Judicial authorities may not consider racial demographics of pupils while developing strategies to combat racial separation because this encroaches on local governance over schooling. | [
"Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education"
] | null | Refuted |
U.S. statutory rules do not block state sovereignty from restricting those being sued from moving proceedings to better-suited locations when disputes involve seaborne commerce. | [
"American Dredging Company v. Miller"
] | null | Refuted |
Statutes mandating the closure of judicial proceedings for particular offenses without reviewing individual circumstances are unlawful. | [
"Globe Newspaper Co. v. Superior Court, County of Norfolk"
] | null | Supported |
Whether a brand name combining an industry-standard identifier and a commerce-specific domain suffix qualifies for trademark protection hinges on whether the public understands the name to represent a unique brand rather than a standard commercial activity. | [
"U.S. Patent and Trademark Office v. Booking.com B.V."
] | null | Supported |
Non-state entities' discriminatory acts unrelated to slavery remain outside the scope of the constitutional provision prohibiting slavery. | [
"The Civil Rights Cases"
] | Griffin v. Breckenridge | Overruled |
Targeted lawful action is mandatory to freeze holdings of organized violent entities; this process never begins spontaneously. | [
"Ministry of Defense and Support for Armed Forces of Islamic Republic of Iran v. Elahi"
] | null | Supported |
Obtaining a Green Card necessitates formal border examination during arrival in the United States. | [
"Sanchez v. Mayorkas"
] | null | Supported |
In contexts of federal sentencing enhancements, a defendant's factual acknowledgment during court proceedings cannot confirm that the prior conviction entailed breaking into a fixed physical structure; courts must consult categorized official documents to validate. | [
"Shepard v. United States"
] | null | Supported |
The venue for federal environmental litigation must be prescribed by statute, regardless of practical efficiency. | [
"National Association of Manufacturers v. Department of Defense"
] | null | Supported |
Jurisdictions may not enforce abbreviated time limits regarding wrongful confinement within federal constitutional proceedings. | [
"Owens v. Okure"
] | null | Supported |
Organizations have the right to support education and civil rights advocacy without being banned by state law. | [
"National Association for the Advancement of Colored People v. Alabama ex rel. Flowers"
] | null | Supported |
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