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25,700 | [Radial Approach for Percutaneous Coronary Interventions in Patients With
Ischemic Heart Disease: Advantages and Disadvantages, Complications Rate in
Comparison With Femoral Approach]. | During recent 10-15 years, percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) have
reached a new level of efficacy and safety. Rate of serious coronary
complications has decreased. That to a greater degree exposes the problem of
peripheral complications at the site of arterial approach. At the same time
portion of patients ... |
25,701 | [ECG Predictors of Prognostically Unfavorable Coronary Artery Lesions]. | Medical treatment of most patients with ischemic heart disease is comparable to
revascularization by the effect on major adverse cardiovascular events
(myocardial infarction, cardiovascular and overall mortality), and in the long
term, on quality of life. However, revascularization of the left main coronary
artery ... |
25,702 | [Prospects of Application of Remote Preconditioning at Heart Revascularization]. | Remote ischemic preconditioning of the heart exerts anti-necrotic,
antiarrhythmic, inotropic effects that have been demonstrated in clinical trials
in cardiac surgery both in adults and children. However, so far there is no
consensus between cardiologists regarding the impact of remote preconditioning
on the incide... |
25,703 | [The Role of non-Statin Therapy for Lowering the Concentration of low-Density
Lipoprotein Cholesterol and Reducing the Risk of Developing Atherosclerotic
Cardiovascular Complications]. | The article provides comments on 2016 American College of Cardiology Expert
Consensus Decision Pathway on the Role of Non-Statin Therapies for
LDL-Cholesterol Lowering in the Management of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular
Disease Risk. The reasons for publishing this document are discussed, in
particular appearance o... |
25,704 | [Angina Recurrence After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Caused by the
Coronary-Subclavian Steal Syndrome]. | We present two cases of surgical treatment of patients with coronary artery
steal syndrom and multifocal atherosclerosis, who previously underwent coronary
artery bypass grafting using left internal mammary artery. In both cases
carotid-subclavian bypass was performed through supraclavicular access using
synthetic ... |
25,705 | [Giant Aneurisms of Coronary Arteries in the Kawasaki Syndrome]. | BACKGROUND: Kawasaki disease is an acute systemic vasculitis of childhood with
possible coronary artery involvement which can cause acute coronary syndrome in
children and young adults.
PURPOSE: to study clinical and demographic characteristics of patients with
Kawasaki disease with giant coronary aneurysms, to asse... |
25,706 | [Experience of Treatment of Spontaneous Rupture of Left Ventricular Posterior
Wall After Mitral Valve Replacement]. | Spontaneous rupture of the left ventricular posterior wall after mitral valve
replacement is a severe complication and is associated with high mortality rate.
This complication was first described in 1967 by Roberts and Morrow, which
describe the results of autopsy of two patients. In leading clinics around the
wor... |
25,707 | [Risk Factors of Cardiovascular Complications After Beating-Heart Coronary
Artery Bypass Grafting in Patients With Type Two Diabetes]. | AIM: to determine risk factors of early cardiovascular complications after
beating-heart coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in patients with ischemic
coronary disease (IHD) and type two diabetes (D2).
MATERIALS AND METHODS: We included into this study 188 patients (mean age 59
years, 85.1% men) with IHD and D2 w... |
25,708 | [Effect of Bisoprolol on Heart Rate Variability in Patients With Coronary
Atherosclerosis: Dependence on Polymorphisms of -1 Adrenergic Receptor Gene]. | PURPOSE: To assess effectiveness of a -blocker bisoprolol basing on a study of
variability of cardiac rhythm and polymorphism of -1 adrenergic receptor gene
(ADRB1).
MATERIAL AND METHODS: We examined 99 patients with coronary atherosclerosis
either with stable angina without history of vascular events or more than 6... |
25,709 | [Results of a Randomized Study: Multivessel Stenting and Staged
Revascularization in Patients With ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Using
Second Generation Drug Covered Stents]. | Lack of evidence base on the use of 2-nd generation drug covered stents in
patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) with multivessel
lesions in coronary vascular bed makes it important to conduct studies of new
devices in a framework of multivessel stenting in primary percutaneous coronary
intervent... |
25,710 | [Optimization of BP Control and Arterial Elasticity With Fixed Combination
Therapy Perindopril and Amlodipine In Patients With Arterial Hypertension and
Increased Pulse Wave Velocity]. | The aim of the study was to assess the possibility of fixed combination
perindopril+amlodipine to improve arterial elesticity in patients with
hypertension and high pulse wave velocity, despite previous combination
antihypertensive therapy. In an open, multicenter, observational study duration
of 24 weeks 80 patien... |
25,711 | [Diagnostic Value of Biochemical Markers in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure
With Reduced, Borderline and Preserved Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction]. | PURPOSE OF THE STUDY: The study of the diagnostic value of biochemical markers
of myocardial stress and inflammation in chronic heart failure (CHF) with
different values of the ejection fraction (EF) of the left ventricle (LV).
MATERIAL AND METHODS: The cross-sectional study included 105 patients aged 24 to
84 years... |
25,712 | [Galectin-3, Markers of Oxidative Stress and Renal Dysfunction in Patients With
Chronic Heart Failure]. | OBJECTIVE: to determine levels of galectin-3, markers of renal dysfunction, and
plasma oxidative stress; to assess their correlation in patients with chronic
heart failure (CHF) of various severity.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: We included in this study 157 CHF patients (with
documented prior myocardial infarction. Patient... |
25,713 | [The Phenotype of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease With Frequent
Exacerbations in the Aspect of Long-term Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Results]. | OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the results of percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI)
in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) and chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease (COPD), depending on the frequency of exacerbations of COPD.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: We enrolled in this prospective study 103 patients with
CHD and C... |
25,714 | [Risk of Cardiovascular Complications and Geriatric Syndromes Among Elderly
Women]. | AIM: to assess the prevalence of some geriatric syndromes and their association
with high risk of cardiovascular complications (RCVC) among elderly women.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: We examined 72 women aged 69-77 years with cardiovascular
diseases. Examination included laboratory and echocardiography assessment,
dual-en... |
25,715 | [A New Insight on Anti-Ischemic Action of Ivabradine in Patients With Stable
Angina]. | Increase in heart rate triggers most ischemic episodes due to disbalance between
myocardial oxygen delivery and consumption. Furthermore, increased heart rate is
a modifiable risk factor in patients with chronic heart failure. Ivabradine
reduces heart rate by selectively inhibiting the If current of sinoatrial node ... |
25,716 | [Recommendations of the European Society of Cardiology and the European
Atherosclerosis Society on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Management of
Dyslipidemias. for the Diagnosis of Atherosclerosis and Dyslipidemia Treatment
(2016): Basic S.G.]. | This review summarizes the main provisions of the new, issued in 2016,
recommendations of the European Society of Cardiology and Atherosclerosis
Society in cooperation with the European Association on Cardiovascular
Prevention and Rehabilitation on Cardiovascular disease prevention and
Management of dyslipidemia. I... |
25,717 | [Myocardial Perfusion Imaging Modalities: What do we Really see?]. | Assessment of perfusion, severity of ischemia and the volume of viable
myocardium, including single-photon or positron emission tomography (SPECT and
PET) is one of the most important stages of examination of patients with
ischemic heart disease. However, in recent years "perfusion" prefix was added to
other cardio... |
25,718 | [Stress Echocardiography in the Assessment of Long-Term Outcomes After
Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients With Stable Coronary Heart
Disease]. | AIM: To study the possibilities of stress echocardiography (EchoCG) in the
assessment of clinical state of patients after percutaneous coronary
intervention (PCI).
MATERIAL AND METHODS: We included into this study 80 patients with stable
ischemic heart disease. After preliminary examination, all patients underwent
... |
25,719 | [Myocardial Infarction at the Background of Left Bundle Branch Block in the
RECORD-3 Registry - Management and Prognosis]. | PURPOSE: To study prognostic value of left bundle brunch block (LBBB) in
patients with verified myocardial infarction in real clinical practice.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: This analysis has been based on data from the RECORD-3
registry. This registry enrolled consecutive patients hospitalized in
participating centers wit... |
25,720 | [Influence of Sympathetic Denervation of the Renal Artery on the Level of
Arterial Blood Pressure, Cerebral Blood Flow and Cognitive Function In Patients
With Resistant Arterial Hypertension]. | PURPOSE: To study the effect of radiofrequency ablation of renal arteries on
regional cerebral blood flow and cognitive function in patients with resistant
arterial hypertension (AH).
MATERIAL AND METHODS: Transcatheter renal denervation (TRD) was performed in 17
patients with resistant AH. Examination before and af... |
25,721 | [Adherence to Therapy in the Outpatient Setting: the Ability to Identify and
Assess the Effectiveness of Therapy]. | AIM: To assess adherence of patients to antihypertensive therapy, to determine
the role of various factors affecting adherence to treatment by outpatients, and
to assess clinical efficacy of a calcium antagonist felodipine.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: We examined 5 474 women and men aged >18 years who at
visit to a local ... |
25,722 | [Efficacy of Antihypertensive Therapy Combined With Psychotropic Drugs in
Patients With Hypertension and Affective Disorders]. | AIM: To compare effects of isolated antihypertensive therapy (AHT) and AHT
combined with anxiolytic and antidepressant on parameters of 24‑hour blood
pressure (BP) profile, severity of affective disorders, and quality of life (QL)
in patients with uncontrolled arterial hypertension (AH) and anxiety or
depressive di... |
25,723 | [Age-Related Changes of Heart Rate Variability at Various Insulin Sensitivity
and Telomere Length]. | AIM: To study relationship between age-associated changes of heart rate
variability (HRV), telomere length (TL), and lowering of insulin sensitivity
(IS).
MATERIAL AND METHODS: We included in this study 229 individuals aged 23‒91 years
without clinical manifestations of cardiovascular and other somatic diseases. In ... |
25,724 | [Specific Characteristics of Coronary Atherosclerosis]. | In this review, we present modern aspects of etiology and pathogenesis of
atherosclerosis. We describe the roles played by inflammatory cells, components
of cellular response in allergic reactions, disturbances of carbohydrate
metabolism, cellular aging, and infection at various stages of formation of
atherosclerot... |
25,725 | [Molecular Aspects of Translational Cardiology in Vascular Wall Research]. | Clinical-biochemical research of vascular wall hydrated state, water-electrolyte
balance has broadened substantially our notions concerning initiation mechanism
of vessel damages, methods of their prevention and treatment. Consecutive study
of endothelial glycocalyx functioning, computational research of its interac... |
25,726 | [Syndrome Takotsubo: the Value of Echocardiography]. | Analysis of diagnostic and prognostic possibilities of echocardiography in
patients with Takotsubo syndrome is given in this review. Special
characteristics of local wall motion abnormalities of the left ventricle are
presented and main variants of transitory derangements of local contractility
are described. Chang... |
25,727 | [Polymorphisms in Genes of Cytokines and Matrix Metalloproteinases Associated
With Ischemic Heart Disease in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes]. | OBJECTIVE: To examine associations between ischemic heart disease (IHD) and
polymorphisms in cytokine genes (IL-1B, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, TNFA, VEGF) and
matrix metalloproteinase genes (MMP2, MMP3, MMP9) in patients with type 2
diabetes.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: We studied 232 Caucasian diabetic subjects (33 men and 199
... |
25,728 | [Comparison of Diagnostic Values of Instantaneous Wave-Free R atio and
Fractional Flow R eserve With Noninvasive Methods for Evaluating Myocardial
Ischemia in Assessment of the Functional Significance of Intermediate Coronary
Stenoses in Patients With Chronic Ischemic Heart Disease]. | OBJECTIVE: To compare the diagnostic accuracy of instantaneous wave-free ratio
(iFR) and fractional flow reserve (FFR) with noninvasive methods in assessment
of the functional significance of moderate coronary stenoses in patients with
chronic ischemic heart disease (IHD).
METHODS: We included in this study 50 patie... |
25,729 | [Diffusion Capacity of the Lung and Maladaptive Post-Infarction Remodeling of
the Heart]. | OBJECTIVE: To assess the association of the lowering of diffusion capacity of
the lung and maladaptive remodeling of the heart in a year after myocardial
infarction (MI).
MATERIALS AND METHODS: We included into this study 107 patients with ST
elevation MI (STEMI). Examination of all patients on 7-12 th days included... |
25,730 | [Multifactorial Prognostication of Remote Outcomes in Patients With Non-ST
Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome]. | AIM: Creation of a mathematical nonlinear regression model for prognostication
of 1 year outcomes after non-ST elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE ACS) for
optimization of rehabilitation, secondary prevention, and personalized approach
to treatment.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: We included in this study 135 patients wi... |
25,731 | [Effect of Cholecalciferol and Diuretics as Components of Combination
Antihypertensive Therapy on Plasma Renin Activity and Endothelial Function in
Patients With Arterial Hypertension]. | AIM: To evaluate the effect of cholecalciferol and diuretics as components of
combination antihypertensive therapy (CAHT) on plasma renin activity (PRA) and
endothelial function in patients with arterial hypertension (AH).
MATERIALS AND METHODS: We included in this prospective study 153 patients with
II-degree AH. D... |
25,732 | [Functional State of Vascular Endothelium in Patients With Pulmonary Arterial
Hypertension Associated With Congenital Heart Diseases]. | In this article, we present results of the study of blebbing activity of
membranes of peripheral blood lymphocytes, concentrations of soluble
platelet/endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1, and vascular endothelial growth
factor (VEGF) in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with
congenital heart... |
25,733 | [Transcatheter Implantation of Mitral Valve Prostheses: Current Status of the
Problem]. | Mitral valve disease is highly prevalent and quickly leads to development of
severe heart failure. Mitral valve disease of degenerative or ischemic etiology
affects 7.5 and 9.3% of population older than 65 and 75 years, respectively.
"Open" (with cardiopulmonary bypass) surgical repair or valve replacement are
not ... |
25,734 | [Clinical Features of Arterial Hypertension in the Elderly and Senile Age and
the Rationale for Using the Combination of Amlodipine/Indapamide-retard]. | The proportion of elderly in the population is growing. The two-thirds of those
over the age of 65 has arterial hypertension (AH). There is a significant
increase in the incidence of isolated systolic hypertension with age. The
relationship between increased pulse pressure, arterial stiffness and aging
processes ha... |
25,735 | [Clinical and demographic characteristics of an outpatient Russian population
with chronic heart failure at the time of enrollment in the QUALIFY registry for
evaluating consistency with clinical guidelines on drug therapy]. | BACKGROUND: Chronic heart failure is the most common condition in patients with
cardiovascular diseases. Therefore, evaluating consistency of doctor's
recommendations with guidelines on drug therapy is a relevant issue.
AIM: To evaluate consistency of doctor's recommendations with guidelines on drug
therapy for CHF.... |
25,736 | [Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in endovascular treatment of atrial
fibrillation in patients with preserved ejection fraction]. | AIM: To study prevalence of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDD) and to
evaluate the effect of pulmonary vein catheter isolation on left ventricular
(LV) diastolic function in patients with paroxysmal and persistent forms of
atrial fibrillation (AF).
MATERIALS AND METHODS: 109 patients with paroxysmal (n=90... |
25,737 | [Heart failure with preserved and slightly impaired ejection fraction and
cardiovascular events: Pathogenetic interrelations as a part of the
cardiovascular continuum]. | AIM: To evaluate the effect of decompensated HF with preserved or slightly
impaired EF on the risk of cardiovascular complications during a 5‑year
follow-up.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: 33 patients with arterial hypertension and HF with
preserved or slightly impaired EF (NT-proBNP ≥125 pg/ml, mean, 500.1±590.32
pg/ml an... |
25,738 | [Prognostic role of body composition in patients with pneumonia associated with
decompensated CHF]. | AIM: To evaluate the effect of body composition on prediction of
community-acquired pneumonia caused by Str. pneumoniae in patients with
decompensated CHF.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study included 216 patients. The pneumonia agent was
identified by sputum culture. Body composition with determining lean body mass
a... |
25,739 | [Current ideas of a complex relationship between atrial fibrillation and
ischemic heart disease and of optimum tactics for anticoagulant therapy to
prevent embolism in systemic circulation]. | The article discusses the issue of searching for optimum oral anticoagulants to
prevent thrombosis and embolism induced by heart disease both in patients with
atrial fibrillation and sinus rhythm. A complex bidirectional relationship
between atrial fibrillation and coronary atherosclerosis is considered along
with ... |
25,740 | [Efficacy of primary prevention for atherosclerosis-induced diseases in patients
with high cardiovascular risk in Russia and other European countries (Part 1)]. | RELEVANCE: Evaluation of the effectiveness of risk management in persons with
high cardiovascular risk is an important element in reducing the death rate of
the population from cardiovascular diseases (CVD).
AIM: Analysis of the prevalence and level of risk factors control in patients
with high CV risk CVD from the ... |
25,741 | [Regulatory adaptive status in determining the effectiveness of bisoprololum and
sotalolum in patients with hypertensive disease and paroxysmal supraventricular
tachycardia]. | AIM: To determine efficacy of bisoprolol and sotalol treatments in patients with
paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) and essential hypertension (EH)
considering effects of these treatments on the regulatory adaptive status (RAS).
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study included 49 patients with paroxysmal SVT
ass... |
25,742 | [Correlations of IL-18 and IL-6 with sodium consumption in patients with
arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus]. | AIM: To determine correlations of AH-associated interleukins (IL-18, IL-6) with
sodium consumption in AH patients with and without DM.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study included AH patients with and without DM (n=63)
who were managed at the Municipal Clinic #64, Moscow Department of Health Care,
Branch 1. Plasma leve... |
25,743 | [Management of patients with isolated aortic stenosis considering negative
prognostic factors]. | BACKGROUND: Aortic stenosis (AS) is the most common valve defect in developed
countries; its prevalence increases with age of the population. The most
frequent cause for isolated AS in adults is calcification of normal tricuspid or
congenital bicuspid aortic valve (AV). The only effective treatment of AS is
aortic ... |
25,744 | [A rare case of metastatic tumor of heart from bladder cancer]. | The article presents a case report of metastatic heart damage which developed in
association with urothelial bladder carcinoma in a 79-year old female patient.
Various masses may be found in the heart. In tumors, a secondary damage to the
heart is observed much more frequently than a primary damage; however,
metast... |
25,745 | [Comparison of Direct Stenting Versus Stending After Pre-Dilation in
ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction]. | AIM: To study was to assess in-hospital outcomes of direct coronary stenting
(DS) compared with stenting after predilation (PD) in patients with ST-elevation
myocardial infarction (STEMI).
MATERIAL AND METHODS: Data were collected from all patients (n=1103) with STEMI
subjected to primary PCI in Tyumen cardiology ce... |
25,746 | [Antihypertensive Efficacy of Fixed Combination Azilsartan Medoxomil /
Chlorthalidone in Patients With Uncontrolled Arterial Hypertension]. | AIM: To study effects of a fixed azilsartan medoxomil/chlorthalidone combination
(Edarbi Clo) on clinical, ambulatory and central blood pressure (BP) in patients
with uncontrolled arterial hypertension (AH)).
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Patients (n=25) with uncontrolled AH were given fixed
azilsartan medoxomil/chlorthali... |
25,747 | [Change in the Nature of the Course of Arterial Hypertension in Patients With
Chronic Arterial Insufficiency of the Extremities in Acute Thrombotic
Occlusion]. | The article is devoted to the investigation of the mechanisms of the development
of arterial hypertension (AH) in patients with atherosclerosis of the abdominal
aorta and the formation of chronic lower limb ischemia (Lerish syndrome). With
the development of thrombotic occlusion of arteries of the lower extremities,... |
25,748 | [Perspective Directions in Management of Severe Group Two Pulmonary
Hypertension]. | PURPOSE: To compare immediate results of mitral valve surgery in patients with
severe pulmonary hypertension with versus without concomitant pulmonary artery
denervation.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: From January to December 2015 30 patients were randomly
assigned into two groups. Patients of one group underwent mitral va... |
25,749 | [Intracellular Molecular Mechanisms of Adrenergic Regulation of Pulmonary Vein
Myocardium Membrane Potential]. | Pulmonary vein (PV) myocardium is characterized by numerous electrophysiological
properties which make this tissue highly prone to spontaneous, ectopic activity
partially due to resting potential (RP) instability. PV derived ectopy
frequently underlies supraventricular arrhythmias, including atrial
fibrillation. It... |
25,750 | [The Integrated Approach to Improving Efficiency and Safety of Anticoagulation
Therapy in Patients With Prosthetic Mitral Valve]. | AIM: To assess advantages of integrated approach to improvement of efficiency
and safety of warfarin therapy after heart valve replacement.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: We included in this study 118 patients who had undergone
simultaneous mitral valve replacement and maze procedure. Group 1 patients
(n=37) underwent just ... |
25,751 | [Analysis of Urine Proteome in Patients With Postinfarction Cardiosclerosis
Combined With Hypertensive Disease for Assessing Endothelial Dysfunction]. | In our study urine protein composition of 18 healthy volunteers was compared
with that of 18 patients with ischemic heart disease and concomitant
hypertension. Liquid chromatography-mass-spectrometry (LC-MS) analysis of the
second fraction of morning urine was carried out using nano-line high
performance liquid chr... |
25,752 | [Indapamide SR/Amlodipine Fixed Dose Combination: Novel Approach to Effective
Control of Systolic Arterial Pressure]. | Effective control of arterial pressure (AP) is achieved only in ⅓ of patients
with arterial hypertension. It is especially difficult to achieve control of
systolic (S) AP in elderly patients in whom SAP is the strongest prognostic
factor of cardiovascular complications. Thiazide and thiazide-like diuretics and
calc... |
25,753 | [Myocardial Hypoenhancement on Multidetector Computed Tomography in Patients
With Non-ST Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome]. | The purpose of our study was analysis of myocardial hypoenhancement areas (MHAs)
found by multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) in patients with non-ST
elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTEACS) and comparison of these findings
with results of standard methods of diagnostics of myocardial infarction and
ischemi... |
25,754 | [ISCHEMIA - the Largest Ever R andomized Study in Stable Coronary Artery
Disease. Baseline Characteristics of Enrolled Patients in One Russian Site]. | Indications for coronary revascularization in patients with stable coronary
heart disease (CHD), presented in the current international guidelines are
largely based on the clinical trials conducted sometimes more than 30 years ago.
ISCHEMIA is the major multicenter international randomized trial intended to
answer ... |
25,755 | [Pathogenetic and Prognostic Role of Growth Factors in the Development of
Chronic Heart Failure]. | AIM: To study the role of growth factors ((vascular endothelial growth factor
(VEGF), platelet derived growth factor AB (PDGF-AB) and basic fibroblast growth
factor (FGF-basic)) in the development and progression of chronic heart failure
(CHF) in patients with ishcemic heart disease (IHD).
MATERIALS AND METHODS: We ... |
25,756 | [Prognostic Value of Melatonin Level, Structural and Functional Changes of the
Myocardium in the Development of Complications in Patients With Heart Failure
who Underwent Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: the Possibilities of
Pharmacological Cardioprotection]. | OBJECTIVE: To assess the significance of melatonin, NT-proBNP and morphological
markers of myocardial remodeling for predicting the risk of complications after
coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in patients with ischemic heart disease
and chronic heart failure (CHF).
MATERIALS AND METHODS: We included in this st... |
25,757 | [Prevalence of Markers of Chronic Kidney Disease in Patients With Arterial
Hypertension: Results of Epidemiological Study CHRONOGRAF]. | In an noninterventional observational open multicenter program CHRONOGRAF the
prevalence of markers of chronic kidney disease (CKD) was studied in 1600
patients with arterial hypertension with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) was calculated (CKD‑EPI formula) and
albuminuria (AU... |
25,758 | [Choice of Angiotensin Receptor Blocker at Various Stages of the Cardiovascular
Continuum]. | We present in this paper modern views on components, physiological and
pathophysiological effects of the renin-angiotensin system, pathways of its
hyperactivation at various stages of the cardiovascular continuum. Special
emphasis is made on angiotensin receptor blockers (sartans). Basing on results
of analysis of ... |
25,759 | [Perfusion-Metabolic Myocardial Scintigraphy in Prognosis of Left Ventricular
Remodeling After Complex Surgical Treatment of Ischemic Cardiomyopathy]. | PURPOSE: To study capabilities of perfusion-metabolic myocardial scintigraphy
for prediction of the left ventricular (LV) reverse remodeling after
comprehensive surgical treatment of ischemic cardiomyopathy (ICMP).
METHODS: The study included ICMP patients aged 56±7 years (n=32) who underwent
surgical correction of ... |
25,760 | [Lisinopril, Amlodipine, Rosuvastatin as a Novel Fixed Combination in the Fight
Against Cardiovascular Disease]. | The prevalence of multicomponent therapy in treatment of cardiovascular diseases
makes fixed combinations of drugs very useful. The fixed combination of
rosuvastatin with ACE inhibitor lisinopril and calcium antagonist amlodipine
allows to control effectively two main cardiovascular risk factors:
hypercholesterolem... |
25,761 | [Restoration of Sinus Rhythm in Patients With Persistent Atrial Fibrillation and
Obesity: New Possibilities of Pharmacological Cardioversion]. | We present in this article 2 cases of successful pharmacological restoration of
sinus rhythm by a new class III antiarrhythmic drug refralon in patients with
obesity and persistent atrial fibrillation. In both cases, the effective use of
refralon was preceded by repeated ineffective attempts of electrical
cardiover... |
25,762 | [Optimization of Invasive Treatment Strategy in Patients With Non-ST Elevation
Acute Coronary Syndrome]. | OBJECTIVE: to compare strategies of invasive treatment of patients with non-ST
elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTEACS) hospitalized in 2014 and 2015.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: We have analyzed treatment strategy used in patients with
NSTEACS hospitalized in cardio-reanimation department of a city hospital during
on... |
25,763 | [Lung Hyperinflation in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Long-Term
Outcomes of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention]. | OBJECTIVE: to assess the effect of lung hyperinflation (LHI) in patients with
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) on longterm outcomes of
percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Patients with COPD who suffered stable ischemic heart
disease and underwent PCI (n=135) were included in ... |
25,764 | [Lung Ventilation Efficiency and Quality of Life After Orthotopic Heart
Transplantation]. | Aim of the study was assessment of efficiency of lung ventilation and its
relationship with quality of life in patients undergoing orthotopic heart
transplantation (OHT).
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study involved 40 patients with terminal chronic
heart failure (CHF) included in the waiting list for heart transplanta... |
25,765 | [Selection of Optimal Therapy at Correction of the Anemic Syndrome in Patients
With Chronic Heart Failure]. | PURPOSE: to study efficacy of various schemes of therapy of patients with
chronic heart failure (CHF) and anemia.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: We included in this study 208 patients with CHF of
ishemic etiology (mean age 60.6±1.4 years, 174 with and 34 without anemia).
According to therapeutic regimen of the use of methox... |
25,766 | [Phenomenological Regularities of Assessment of Left Ventricle Function in
Mitral Valve Insufficiency]. | OBJECTIVE: to examine relationship between anatomical changes of the left
ventricle (LV), dynamics of velocity of its volume modification, and blood flows
in the LV in patients with mitral regurgitation (MR) before and after surgical
treatment.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: We included into this study 58 patients with seve... |
25,767 | [Duration of Dual Antiplatelet Therapy in Patients With Ischemic Heart Disease
After Implantation of Endovascular Stents]. | Optimal duration of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) after stent implantation is
uncertain. Some patients have an extended risk of thrombotic complications
including that of very late stent thrombosis after cessation of recommended
course of DAPT (6-12 months). On the other hand, there is a real risk of
bleeding on... |
25,768 | [MicroRNAs as Biomarkers of Cardiovascular Diseases]. | The fact that microRNAs play an important role in the development and
pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease is beyond doubt. This article provides a
brief overview of recent data that relate to microRNA expression in various
cardiovascular diseases. Detecting significant changes in the level of
expression of these... |
25,769 | [Pharmacological Properties of Loop Diuretics and Their Clinical Effects]. | Edematous states caused by an excessesive extracellular fluid retention are
major components of cardiovascular and renal disorders including chronic kidney
disease, nephrotic syndrome, and heart failure. The use of diuretic drugs from
various groups including loop duiretics are important means of pharmacological
co... |
25,770 | [Giant Aneurysms in Coronary Arteries of a Young Woman]. | Coronary arteries aneurysms with their thrombotic occlusion are known to be
detected in young patients who have suffered Kawasaki disease in childhood. The
other vascular beds are usually not involved. In the literature one can find not
enough information regarding diagnostics of this pathology, as well as no
speci... |
25,771 | [Significance of Electrocardiography in Patients With Arterial Hypertension]. | The article is devoted to the analysis of significance of electrocardiography
for assessment of anatomical-functional measurements of the heart in patients
with arterial hypertension. Modern methods of calculation of the left
ventricular myocardial mass are presented with corresponding recommended normal
ranges val... |
25,772 | [Anticoagulant therapy and prognosis in patients with CHF and AF in the setting
of real-life clinical practice]. | BACKGROUND: Prevalence of atrial fibrillation (AF) grows with the increase in
CHF FC and reaches 45% in III-IV FC CHF. With an adequate anticoagulant (AC)
therapy, the risk of thromboembolic complications does not significantly differ
between patients with I-II FC and III-IV FC CHF. Of particular interest is
studyi... |
25,773 | [The use of platform for remote monitoring on the base of mobile app for
improving self-care in patients with chronic heart failure]. | AIM: To determine a possibility for improving the capability of patients with
chronic heart failure (CHF) for self-care and self-control using a remote
monitoring platform on a basis of mobile application.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study included 142 patients with CHF of different
etiology. During the stay in hospi... |
25,774 | [Characteristics and treatment of hospitalized patients with CHF]. | The article analyzes some characteristics of hospitalized patients with
decompensated chronic heart failure (HF) according to data from Russian and
international registries, management of decompensated HF, and tactics for
titration of evidence-based disease-modified therapies. The demographic
characteristics of the... |
25,775 | [Possibilities of modern echocardiographic technologies in the early diagnosis
of the cardiotoxic effect of chemotherapy drugs anthracycline series in cancer
patients]. | Chronic heart failure following chemotherapy for cancer is a relevant issue of
an adverse cardiovascular prognosis and premature death in cancer patients. This
category of patients requires thorough and chronic monitoring of the
cardiovascular system, prevention and treatment of cardiovascular complications
of chem... |
25,776 | [Hallmarks of preventive counseling in coronary heart disease patients with
abdominal obesity]. | Patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) and abdominal obesity (AO) are a
priority group for the most active implementation of secondary prevention
efforts. The paper focuses on most challenging issues of cardiovascular risk
factors (RFs) correction via comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation (CR) programs
in patien... |
25,777 | [Pulmonary arterial hypertension and chronic heart failure as dasatinib
cardiotoxicity. A case report]. | Modern treatment of patients with oncohematological diseases has allowed to
achieve remission or even convalescence in many cases. One of ambitious aims put
forward by the hematological society is 100% survival and preservation of
quality of life in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). This hope is
related... |
25,778 | [Efficiency of primary prevention for diseases caused by atherosclerosis in
patients at high cardiovascular risk in Russia and other European countries
(Part 2)]. | BACKGROUND: The picture of primary prevention obtained from real-life practice
makes possible scheduling measures for prevention improvement.
AIM: To analyze features of drug and non-drug therapy aimed at decreasing
cardiovascular risk in Russian patients with a high risk (HR) of CVD compared
with the study general ... |
25,779 | [Factors affecting effective patient management for preventing recurrent
coronary events]. | AIM: To identify factors affecting effective management of patients with
myocardial infarction for preventing recurrent coronary events in the outpatient
setting.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study group consisted of patients (n=111) with
recurrent myocardial infarction. The control group consisted of patients with
p... |
25,780 | [Safety and efficacy of long-term treatment with different ASA forms in patients
with stable IHD and a high risk for development of gastropathy by data from a
cross-sectionals study]. | AIM: To study indexes of efficacy, safety and compliance for different ASA forms
(Aspirin-Cardio, Cardiomagnyl, Thrombo ASS) used in stable IHD.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: An open, cross-sectional study compared three groups of
patients consisting of 200 patients each who had stable IHD and a high risk of
gastrointestin... |
25,781 | [The clinical significance of copeptin and matrix metalloproteinases in men with
acute coronary syndrome]. | AIM: To evaluate clinical value copeptin and matrix metalloproteinases in men
with acute coronary syndrome (ACS).
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study included 152 men with ACS. After evaluation of
the traditional markers of myocardial damage, the patients were divided into 2
groups: the first group included patients wi... |
25,782 | [Incidence of sinus node dysfunction in patients with long-standing, persistent
atrial fibrillation who require simultaneous surgical correction of mitral and
tricuspid valve defects and the "Maze IIIB" procedure]. | BACKGROUND: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common disorder of heart
rhythm. A series of "Maze" surgery was developed, among which the "Maze III"
modification is presently a gold standard for surgical treatment of AF.
AIM: To study the sinoatrial node (SAN) function before and after the "Maze III"
surgery.
MATE... |
25,783 | [Interventional treatment in patients with myocarditis: Pro and Contra]. | AIM: Ventricular tachyarrhythmias (VTs) are often encountered in patients with
inflammatory heart diseases. VT can become lifethreatening in patients with
myocarditis, and the management may vary in different types of myocarditis.
Purpose of the study is to describe VT characteristics in patients with verified
myoc... |
25,784 | [Disorders of heart structure and function parameters and hepatolienal blood
flow remodeling in patients with virus-induced cirrhosis]. | AIM: To study heart structure and function parameters and hepatolienal blood
flow in patients with virus-induced cirrhosis (VIC).
MATERIALS AND METHODS: 95 patients with VIC (mean age, 38.6; disease duration,
4.5 years) were evaluated. Doppler EchoCG and Doppler ultrasonic examination of
hepatolienal vasculature (VI... |
25,785 | [Effectiveness of a long-term education program in patients with prosthetic
heart valves]. | AIM: The current study was aimed at assessing the effectiveness and the impact
of a long-term education program, in both inpatient and outpatient treatment
settings, on adherence to treatment and the quality of life 5 years after heart
valve replacement.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: All the patients were randomly included... |
25,786 | [Factors associated with levels of interleukins -18, -8, and -6 in hypertensive
patients at high and very high cardiovascular risk]. | AIM: To identify the most significant factor influencing blood levels of
cytokines in patients at high and very high cardiovascular risk.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A patient base from the "Management of chronic patients
with multiple diseases" project was analyzed. 523 patients (mean age, 87±17.8)
were included. Plasma... |
25,787 | [The case of repeated syncopes in recurrent pulmonary embolism]. | The article provides a case report of recurrent syncopal episodes in a 57-year
old male patient. During a three-month period of recurrent syncope, the patient
was managed by the family doctor and at pulmonology and cardiology departments
for different diagnoses. Due to an uncertainty in diagnosis, the patient was
m... |
25,788 | [The Role of the I/D Polymorphism of the ACE Gene in the Development of Atrial
Fibrillation]. | OBJECTIVE: To study associations of I / D polymorphism of the ACE gene with risk
of atrial fibrillation (AF) with the aim of detecting groups of patients prone
to development of this disease.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: We examined 90 probands with confirmed diagnosis of AF
and 144 their I, II, III degrees relatives. The... |
25,789 | [Nerve Growth Factor in Patients With Arterial Hypertension: Neuropsychical,
Hemodynamic, Metabolic Relationships]. | AIM: To investigate the changes of serum nerve growth factor (NGF) level in
patients with arterial hypertension (AH) and obesity in dependence on the degree
of psycho-emotional stress and physical activity.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: We examined 76 male patients with stage I and II AH with
mean age 46.75±0.56 years (36 ... |
25,790 | [Issues of Adipokine Regulation in Idiopathic Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
and Systemic Osteopenia]. | PURPOSE: to determine the role of adipokines and vascular remodeling in
formation of osteoporosis in idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (IPAH).
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Functional and hemodynamic parameters, bone mineral
density (BMD) T-score in lumbar spine (LS) and femoral neck (FN), blood serum
levels of le... |
25,791 | [Assessment of Vascular Stiffness in Normotensive Patients With Familial
Hypercholesterolemia]. | AIM: to analyze parameters of vascular stiffness and augmentation index in
patients with familial hypercholesterolemia (FH).
MATERIALS AND METHODS: We compared parameters of vascular stiffness of 88
normotensive FH patients (mean age 41.95±1.43 years, 43 men [48.9 %]) and 68
subjects with normal blood lipid spectrum... |
25,792 | [Diverticula and Congenital Aneurysms of the Left Ventricle: Anatomical
Features, Pathophysiology, Clinical Presentation and Treatment Strategy]. | Congenital aneurysms and diverticula of the left ventricle represent a rare
group of anomalies in the spectrum of congenital heart disease. Although natural
histories of these anomalies are considerably different and characterized by
different rates of lifethreatening events, similarity of their clinical
presentati... |
25,793 | [Antiaggregants in Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases and Prevention
of Atherothrombosis in Patients With Stable Ischemic Heart Disease: Aspects of
Efficacy and Safety]. | This review is devoted to the use of antiaggregants. We consider here
pathogenesis of intraarterial thrombosis, mechanism of action of antiaggregants,
and recommendations on the use of drugs of this class for primary prevention of
cardiovascular diseases and prevention of atherothrombotic complications of
stable is... |
25,794 | [Use of Highly Concentrated Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids for Prevention of
Complications After Myocardial Infarction. Cost-Utility Analysis]. | Use of highly concentrated ethyl esters of polyunsaturated fatty acids after
myocardial infarction (MI) and in patients with heart failure was associated
with lower mortality. The goal of this analysis was to perform cost-utility
analysis of the use of highly concentrated ethyl esters of polyunsaturated fatty
acids... |
25,795 | [Basic Principles of Periprocedural Management of Patients With Nonvalvular
Atrial Fibrillation Receiving Anticoagulant Therapy: the Consensus Document of
Experts of the American College of Cardiology]. | The article contains an outline of the 2017 ACC Expert Consensus Decision
Pathway for Periprocedural Management of Anticoagulation in Patients With
Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation. This document considers in detail problems of
necessity and safety of temporary interrupting of anticoagulation for the period
of proce... |
25,796 | [Carotid Plaque Instability in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome as Assessed
by Ultrasound Duplex Scanning]. | AIM: to study carotid plaques structure in patients with acute coronary syndrome
by ultrasound duplex scanning.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: We included in this study143 patients with acute coronary
syndrome (ACS) aged 32-83 years and 28 patients with documented coronary heart
disease (CHD) aged 46-83 years. Duplex scanni... |
25,797 | [Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy and Ischemic Heart Disease. Variants of Combination
Pathology]. | The issues of epidemiology and pathophysiology of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
(HCMP), as well as the search for its additional clinical-instrumental and
genetic markers, environmental factors capable to influence the formation of its
clinical variant and prognosis are subjects of great interest to the modern
scient... |
25,798 | [Awareness of the Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease in Different Types of
Hospitalized Medical Patients]. | OBJECTIVE: to study medical awareness of cardiovascular risk factors (FR) in
hospitalized patients of the cardiac and internal medicine units (CU and IMU).
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 100 patients from CU (n=50) and IMU (n=50) of
a Moscow city hospital were included into the survey. The patients were
interview... |
25,799 | [Elevated Level of the Natriuretic Peptide Among Adult Population in Regions
Participating in the ESSE-RF Study and Its Association With Cardiovascular
Diseases and Risk Factors]. | AIM: to study associations between elevated blood plasma concentration of
N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), risk factors and
cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in samples of adult population of Russian
Federation (RF) aged 25-64 years.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: We analyzed data of examination of represen... |
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