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26,200 | [Contrast Echocardiography with a Quantitative Assessment of Myocardial
Perfusion in Patients with Previous Q-Wave Myocardial Infarction]. | OBJECTIVE: To assess possibilities of contrast echocardiography with
quantitative evaluation of myocardial perfusion in patients with previous Q-wave
myocardial infarction.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: We examined 15 men (42-72 years) with coronary artery
disease and previous myocardial infarction, and pathological Q-wa... |
26,201 | [Hypertension in working age population: influence of gender and education]. | Introduction Hypertension is the most common cardiovascular disease (CVD) and a
major cause of premature death. Study of age/gender-related and social aspects
of the disease, and the assessment of the efficacy of antihypertensive treatment
are essential elements of the epidemiological monitoring of hypertension and ... |
26,202 | [Prevalence of Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease in Patients with Nonvalvular
Atrial Fibrillation Hospitalized in Cardiology Departments]. | OBJECTIVE: To estimate the prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) 3b - 5
stages and the newly diagnosed sustained reduction in glomerular filtration rate
(GFR) <30 ml / min / 1.73 m2 in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) in
real clinical practice, as well as the features of their anticoagulant therapy.
MA... |
26,203 | [Predictors of Left Atrial Severe Fibrosis in Patients with Nonvalvular Atrial
Fibrillation]. | Objective The search for predictors of severe (>35 %) left atrial (LA)
fibrosis in patients (pts) with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (AF) directed
for catheter ablation (CA).Materials and Methods 69 pts with nonvalvular AF (57
paroxismal and 12 persistent) aged from 32 to 69 years (mean age 57.1±8.4, 28
female... |
26,204 | [Ischemic Mitral Regurgitation: Echocardiographic Algorithm, the Place of
Three-Dimensional Transesophageal Echocardiography]. | Objective Identify the diagnostic markers of the severe MV changes in patients
with ischemic mitral regurgitation (IMR) and suggest a modification of the
echocardiography (EchoCG) algorithm.Materials and Methods A two-stage
examination of 65 patients with mild (n=22), moderate (n=22), and severe (n=21)
IMR was perf... |
26,205 | [Efficacy and safety of anticoagulant treatment for non-valvular atrial
fibrillation in multimorbid patients]. | OBJECTIVE: Assessment of the safety and efficacy of anticoagulant treatment in
patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (AF) in a multimorbidity setting.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The cross-sectional study included 104 patients diagnosed
with nonvalvular AF and followed in the medical facilities of Yekaterinburg. T... |
26,206 | [Vulnerable atherosclerotic plaques of coronary arteries in patients with stable
coronary artery disease: 12-months follow-up]. | RELEVANCE: A key objective of modern cardiology is the assessment of acute
coronary syndrome (ACS) risk in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) to
develop preventive measures and choose optimal treatment strategies.
OBJECTIVE: Detect vulnerable plaques of non-target coronary arteries in patients
with stable C... |
26,207 | [Prediction of Subclinical Coronary Atherosclerosis in Patients with High and
Very High Cardiovascular Risk]. | Objective To develop a diagnostic rule for detection of patients (pts) with high
probability of subclinical atherosclerosis among those with high or very high
cardiovascular (CV) risk.Materials and Methods This cross-sectional study
enrolled 52 pts (32 men [62 %]), aged 40 to 65 years [mean age 54.6±8.0]) with
high... |
26,208 | [The Study of Biochemical Factors of Calcification of Stable and Unstable
Plaques in the Coronary Arteries of Man]. | OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to study biochemical factors of
calcification in stable and unstable plaques of coronary arteries and in the
blood of patients with severe coronary atherosclerosis, to find associations of
biochemical factors of calcification with the development of unstable
atherosclerotic plaqu... |
26,209 | [The effect of chemotherapy on endothelial function and microcirculation in
patients with gastric cancer]. | OBJECTIVE: To evaluate and study the dynamics of endothelial dysfunction
instrumental indicators, vascular wall stiffness and microcirculation state in
patients with gastric cancer (adenocarcinoma) before and after chemotherapy;
compare it with the results obtained from healthy volunteers and patients with
cardio-v... |
26,210 | [Takotsubo syndrome. Clinical and pathogenetic aspects. Basics of diagnosis and
treatment]. | The review article presents current data on the problem of takotsubo syndrome;
the authors touched upon the main issues of epidemiology, clinical picture,
pathophysiological mechanisms of the disease development. The problems of
diagnosis, the basic principles of therapy, as well as possible complications
and outco... |
26,211 | [Soluble ST2 - as a biomarker, a tool for risk stratification and therapeutic
target in patients with chronic heart failure]. | This review focuses on possibilities of using soluble ST2 as a HF marker for
diagnostics, stratification of risk of adverse events, and for evaluation of
prognosis and treatment effectiveness in patients with CHF. Circulating
biomarkers are an essential element of algorithms for diagnostics,
stratification of risk,... |
26,212 | [123 I-MIBG scintigraphy in the assessment of heart failure prognosis and
effectiveness of cardiac resynchronization therapy]. | Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) is one of the methods of treating
patients with chronic heart failure, which can reduce the mortality rate of this
group. Scintigraphic assessment of sympathetic myocardial innervation allows us
to evaluate the heart failure prognosis and the effectiveness of interventional
t... |
26,213 | [Combined Antithrombotic Therapy in Patients with a Stable Atherosclerotic
Cardiovascular Diseases: What Direction did COMPASS Show?]. | In patients with stable ischemic heart disease (IHD) and/or peripheral artery
disease (PAD), current secondary prevention, including the antiplatelet
monotherapy, is associated with a significant residual risk of recurrent
cardiovascular complications (CVC). Practical application of results from many
modern studies... |
26,214 | [Pathogenetic mechanisms of development of myocardial pathology in patients with
malignant tumors: the current state of the problem]. | The myocardium, which has a high metabolic activity, responds to metabolic
disorders and energy imbalance induced by a growing malignant tumor. In
addition, the tumor itself can produce substances that directly affect metabolic
processes and the life cycle of cells not involved in the neoplastic process,
including ... |
26,215 | [Prognostic value of epicardial fat thickness in coronary heart disease patients
after myocardial revascularization]. | Objective To study the role of epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) in determination
of risk for adverse course of ischemic heart disease (IHD) in patients after
myocardial revascularization.Materials and Methods This study included 217
subjects, 182 IHD patients and 35 evaluated individuals without IHD.
Percutaneous co... |
26,216 | [Multifactor predictive model in patients with myocardial infarction based on
modern biomarkers]. | Objective To study the prognostic role of current serum biomarkers in patients
with myocardial infarction (MI) by constructing a multifactorial model for
prediction of cardiovascular complications (CVC) in remote MI. Acute coronary
syndrome is a major cause of death and disability in the Russian Federation.
Introdu... |
26,217 | [The profile of drug treatment in subjects aged over 50 years with hypertension
in an urban russian population]. | Objective To analyze a profile of hypotensive drug therapy in patients with
arterial hypertension (АH) aged 55-84 in a sample of urban population at a
current period of time (2015-2017).Materials and Methods AH is a leader among
risk factors of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) due to its high prevalence and
serious pr... |
26,218 | [Control of ventricular rate in permanent atrial fibrillation:
cardio-protec-tion and tissue hemodynamics]. | Objective To evaluate myocardial injury and tissue hemodynamics in elderly
patients with permanent atrial fibrillation (AF) based on the achieved range of
ventricular contraction rate (VCR).Materials and Methods This prospective,
randomized, blind study included 75 patients aged ≥60 with permanent AF. All
patients ... |
26,219 | [Metabolomic profiling in patients with metabolic syndrome]. | OBJECTIVE: To identify biomarkers, which are most specific for patients with
metabolic syndrome (MS) using metabolomic profiling.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Metabolomic profiling of patients with MS and comparison
of their profile with the profile of volunteers was performed using
high-performance liquid chromatography-... |
26,220 | [Clinical significance of different assesment methods of myocardial fibrosis in
patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.]. | Objective To evaluate prospects for clinical use of circulating biomarkers for
characterizing fibrotic changes in the myocardium of patients with hypertrophic
cardiomyopathy (HCMP) with left ventricular (LV) outflow tract
obstruction.Materials and Methods This was a prospective study with a 12-month
follow-up perio... |
26,221 | [Heart reHeart remodeling in patients with severe systolic dysfunction due
tocancer chemotherapymodeling in patients with severe systolic dysfunction due
tocancer chemotherapy.]. | Objective Comparative analysis of structural and functional specific features of
the heart in patients with toxic cardiomyopathy (TCMP) with a low left
ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and severe, chronic heart failure (CHF) and
in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy (DCMP) and similar LVEF and
CHF ... |
26,222 | [The risks of re-hospitalization of patients with heart failure with prolonged
follow-up in a specialized center for the treatment of heart failure and in real
clinical practice.]. | Relevance The number of patients with functional class III-IV chronic heart
failure (CHF) characterized by frequent rehospitalization for acute
decompensated HF (ADHF) has increased. Rehospitalizations significantly increase
the cost of patient management and the burden on health care system.Objective To
determine ... |
26,223 | [Treatment and secondary prevention of venous thromboembolism in cancer
patients]. | Oncological patients are a high-risk group for venous thromboembolic
complications. These complications significantly impair the outcome of antitumor
treatment and take a leading place in the structure of mortality. Treatment of
venous thromboembolic complications in oncological patients is a serious
challenge. Whe... |
26,224 | [Myocardial work in assessment of left ventricular systolic function]. | This review focuses on a new method for noninvasive, complex evaluation of left
ventricular (LV) systolic function using an echocardiography-based technology of
computing indexes of myocardial performance by construction of
pressure-deformation curves. Since this new method accounts for the effect of
afterload on m... |
26,225 | [Myocardial infarction with nonobstructive coronary arteries]. | The review focused on a relatively new issue, myocardial infarction with
non-obstructive coronary arteries (MINOCA). According to current ideas, almost
6% of all myocardial infarction (MI) cases may be MINOCA. This term can be used
both as a "working diagnosis" at the time of further evaluation and a final
diagnosi... |
26,226 | [Primary prevention of chronic non-communicable diseases and acetylsalicylic
acid: ambiguity of opinions]. | Chronic noninfectious diseases (cardiovascular, bronchopulmonary, oncological
diseases and diabetes mellitus) are presently the most common cause of death
worldwide, with cardiovascular diseases (CVD) being predominant. For this
reason, the key goal of a physician is not only to treat but also to prevent
diseases. ... |
26,227 | [Modern strategies for cardiac rehabilitation after myocardial infarction and
percutaneous coronary intervention]. | Modern cardiac rehabilitation represents a structured, multicomponent program,
which includes physical activity, education of the patient, modification of the
health behavior, and psychological and social support. In EU countries, only
44.8% of patients with ischemic heart disease receive a recommendation to
partic... |
26,228 | [Treatment of chronic heart failure: is deprescribing possible?]. | Deprescribing is a scheduled withdrawal, dose reduction, or replacement of a
medicine with a safer one. Several groups of medicinal products (MPs) are used
simultaneously in the treatment of chronic heart failure. This increases the
risk of adverse drug reactions, particularly in elderly and senile patients. A
syst... |
26,229 | [LEOPARD syndrome]. | LEOPARD syndrome with multiple lentigines (cardiomyopathic lentiginosis) is a
rare, genetically predetermined disease with autosomal dominant inheritance.
Prevalence of this syndrome is unknown. One of pathognomonic clinical
manifestations of this syndrome is the presence of multiple lentiginous pigment
spots all o... |
26,230 | [Experience with tafamidis in a patient with transthyretin amyloidosis]. | Transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTR) is a threatening and severe genetic disease
characterized by damages to organs and systems caused by a pathological protein
transthyretin produced in the liver. Clinical manifestations of this disease
vary from injuries of the nervous system to injuries of the cardiovascular
system.... |
26,231 | [Antihypertensive and Vasoprotective Effects of Combined Pharmacotherapy in
Patients with Arterial Hypertension and Prediabetes]. | Aim To evaluate effects of different types of combination drug therapy on
indexes of 24-h blood pressure monitoring (24-h BPM), arterial stiffness, and
central aortic pressure (CAP) in patients with arterial hypertension (AH) and
prediabetes.Materials and methods The study included 120 patients with AH and
prediabe... |
26,232 | [Physical training in patients with chronic heart failure: level of involvement,
as well as psychosocial, anamnestic and iatrogenic factors that determine the
motivation to practice]. | Introduction Physical exercise (PE) is a necessary part in the treatment of
patients with chronic heart failure (CHF), which is stated in the European
Society of Cardiology guidelines and the Russian Heart Failure Society
guidelines. However, this type of non-drug treatment is still not sufficiently
used in HF pati... |
26,233 | [E-Selectin as a Marker of Endothelial Dysfunction in Patients with Coronary
Artery Disease Including Those with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus]. | Aim To determine concentration of the endothelial dysfunction (ED) marker, serum
E-selectine, in patients with ischemic heart disease (IHD) in combination with
type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) and without DM.Material and methods The study
included 60 IHD patients; 31 of them also had type 2 DM. E-selectin was measured ... |
26,234 | [Clinical Portrait of The Patient before the Planned Percutral Coronary
Intervention in Conditions of Real Practice]. | Aim To evaluate quality of treatment of patients with stable ischemic heart
disease (IHD) prior to an elective percutaneous coronary intervention
(PCI).Material and methods The study included 250 patients with stable IHD
admitted for an elective PCI. Blood pressure, heart rate, total cholesterol, and
blood glucose ... |
26,235 | [Experience with Selexipag to Treat Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension]. | Aim To present an own experience in using a medication selexipag in patients
with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) included into the V. A. Almazov
National Medical Research Center registry and participating in the GRIPHON and
GRIPHON OL clinical studies.Material and methods 26 patients with PAH were
included i... |
26,236 | [The Distinguish Method of Severe Aortic Stenosis Treatment Geriatric High
Mortality Risk Patients]. | Aim To improve quality of treatment for senile patients with pronounced aortic
stenosis (AS).Material and methods Aortic valve stenosis (AS) is the most common
valve pathology in cardiosurgical patients. Surgical correction of aortic valve
(AV) stenosis accounts for 10 to 22 % of open-heart operations. 125 patients ... |
26,237 | [Risk Assessment of Development of the Major Adverse Cardiac Events in Patients
with Chronic Heart Failure with a Preserved and Intermediate Ejection Fraction
in the Presence of a Bendopnea Symptom]. | Aim To evaluate the risk of major cardiovascular complications (CVC) in patients
with chronic heart failure (CHF) with intermediate and preserved ejection
fraction (EF) depending on the presence of bendopnea symptom.Material and
methods The study included 104 patients with stage II CHF and left ventricular
EF ≥40 %... |
26,238 | [Stroke Prevention in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation in Real Clinical
Practice, Emphasis on Efficacy and Safety of Anticoagulant Therapy]. | Aim To evaluate frequency of administration of anticoagulant therapy (ACT) for
atrial fibrillation and to study the effect of chronic antithrombotic therapy
(ATT) on kidney function.Material and methods Due to a high medical and social
significance of AF, much attention is presently paid to appropriate
administrati... |
26,239 | [Epicardial and subcutenious adipose tissue adiponectin gene expression in
coronary artery disease patients]. | Aim To determine the expression of adiponectin gene (ADIPOQ) and the content of
high-molecular-weight adiponectin (HMWA) in epicardial (EAT) and subcutaneous
adipose tissue (SCAT) in patients with ischemic heart disease (IHD).Material and
methods Paired samples of EAT and SCAT and blood serum were withdrawn from
pa... |
26,240 | [The method for prediction of high-grade premature ventricular contractions in
patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction]. | Aim To develop a method for prediction of high-grade ventricular extrasystole
(VE) in patients with chronic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
(CHF-PEF) based on results of an echocardiography (EchoCG) study.Material and
methods At the first step, the study included 121 patients of the Cardiology
Depart... |
26,241 | [Predicting the development of adverse events in patients with acute coronary
syndrome including genetics in the long-term follow-up]. | Aim To study a relationship of several factors (clinical and genetical markers)
with unfavorable outcomes in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute
coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS) in long-term follow-up.Material and methods This
full-design, prospective study included 415 patients with NSTE-ACS. 266 patients
wer... |
26,242 | Screening for asymptomatic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in
mongolian population at high risk. | Objective The goals of the present study were to assess the prevalence of
asymptomatic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) in subjects
at high risk of developing HF and to define the diagnostic accuracy of NT-pro
BNP assay compared with echocardiography in this setting.Material and methods
This c... |
26,243 | [Analysis of mortality in patients with heart failure after de-compen-sation
during long-term follow-up in specialized medical care and in real clinical
practice]. | Background Mortality from chronic heart failure (CHF) remains high and entails
serious demographic losses worldwide. The most vulnerable group is patients
after acute decompensated HF (ADHF) who have a high risk of unfavorable
outcome.Aim To analyze risks of all-cause death (ACD), cardiovascular death
(CVD), and de... |
26,244 | [Choosing Antithrombotic Therapy in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease and
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: How to Reduce the Risk of Death]. | This review presents prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) in patients
with ischemic heart disease (IHD), risk factors in common, and a considerable
worsening of prognosis in their combination. The authors addressed
pathophysiological mechanisms of platelet dysfunction and negative changes in
the coagulation ... |
26,245 | [Focus on the Myocardial Hypertrophy from the Perspective of Transcriptomics and
Metabolomics]. | This review presents major directions in studies of myocardial hypertrophy from
the aspect of transcriptomics and metabolomics. Understanding of trigger
mechanisms of myocardial hypertrophy will permit transition from basic studies
to individualized clinical application of innovative technologies in the
treatment o... |
26,246 | [Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Coronary Syndromes in
Primary Health Care - the Issue of Acceptability for the Russian Federation]. | In 2019, the European Society for Cardiology (ESC) published guidelines with a
new term, "chronic coronary syndromes" (CCS). These guidelines presented 6
clinical scenarios, which are most common in outpatient practice. The diagnostic
approach described in these guidelines shifts from the standardization to the
rat... |
26,247 | [Overlapping Phenotype: Left Ventricular non-Compaction and Hypertrophic
Cardiomyopathy]. | Aim To study the clinical course of the mixed phenotype (hypertrophic
cardiomyopathy, HCMP, and left ventricular noncompaction, LVNC); to determine
its genetic causes; and to evaluate incidence of cardiovascular complications
(CVC) during the follow-up period.Material and methods In screening of 286
patients with H... |
26,248 | [The Clinical Value of no-Reflow Phenomenon in the Routing Operation of The
Regional Vascular Center]. | Coronary no-reflow phenomenon (CNR) is a complication of primary percutaneous
coronary intervention (PCI). According to different reports, CNR occurs in 10 to
60 % of cases. Despite the long history of studying this phenomenon many issues
remain unsolved. This article presents a clinical case of
electrocardiographi... |
26,249 | [Sarcoidosis with Cardiac Involvement and Monoclonal Gammopathy]. | The article presented a clinical case of 8-year follow-up of a patient with a
relatively beneficial course of pulmonary sarcoidosis and intrathoracic lymph
nodes and with gradually progressing myocardial injury. A specific feature of
the case was that the patient had monoclonal gammopathy, which is extremely
rarely... |
26,250 | [Combined Approach for Management of the Chronic Heart Failure with Preserved
Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction and Permanent Atrial Fibrillation: a Case
Report]. | The article described a clinical case of a patient with chronic heart failure
(CHF) with preserved ejection fraction (CHF-PEF) and permanent normosystolic
atrial fibrillation (AF). A 73 year-old man (body mass index, 26.4 kg /m2) with
permanent normosystolic AF (duration, 10 years) was hospitalized for augmenting
o... |
26,251 | [Recommendations of the Eurasian Arrhythmology Association (EURA) for the
diagnosis and treatment of patients with arrhythmias and conduction disorders
during the COVID-19 pandemic]. | The beginning of 2020 was characterized by the development of a new coronavirus
pandemic (COVID-19). Information about the epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis,
clinical and laboratory diagnostics, as well as prevention and therapy for this
disease is constantly being expanded and reviewed. The COVID-19 pandemic cre... |
26,252 | [Role of Segmental and Global Left Ventricular Strain in Diagnosis of Acute
Coronary Syndrome]. | Aim To determine the role of left ventricular segmental (SLS) and general
longitudinal strain (GLS) in early diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome
(ACS).Material and methods The study included 112 patients aged 58±7 years with
suspected ACS without a history of ischemic heart disease (IHD) who were
admitted to the h... |
26,253 | [Patients after acute decompensation of Heart Failure: adherence to
self-monitoring and treatment depending on the mode of outpatient monitoring]. | Aim To evaluate compliance with self-monitoring and drug and non-drug
treatment of patients after ADHF during the management at a specialized center
for CHF treatment (CCHF) or in real-life clinical practice.Material and methods
The study included 942 CHF patients after ADHF. In two years, the entire sample
o... |
26,254 | [Vasculotoxicity of Chemotherapy: Assessment оf Endothelial Dysfunction
Biomarkers' Levels in Gastric Cancer Patients]. | Aim To evaluate dynamics of biomarkers for endothelial dysfunction (ED),
including endothelin-1 (ET-1) and von Willebrand factor (VWF) in patients with
stomach cancer (adenocarcinoma) before and after polychemotherapy (PCT); to
compare these results with respective values in healthy volunteers and patients
with car... |
26,255 | [The Effects of Preventive Counseling Followed by Remote Support Via Telephone
on the Motivation to Change Lifestyle in Patients With High and Very High
Cardiovascular Risk]. | Aim To evaluate effectiveness of preventive telephone counseling with a
nutritional component and distance support for three months with respect of
motivation for lifestyle modification in patients with high and very high
cardiovascular risk (CVR).Material and methods This prospective, controlled,
randomized clinic... |
26,256 | [Comprehensive study of the composition of fish fat extracts and quantitative
criteria for distinguishing standardized omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids
extracts]. | Background Effects of drugs and biologically active supplements based on omega-3
polyunsaturated fatty acids (ω3 PUFA) considerably depend on the standardized
content of eicosatetraenoic acid (EPA), docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), and other
fatty acids in the extracts.Material and methods In this study, we
comprehensiv... |
26,257 | [Indicator Characterizing Carbonyl-Dependent Modification of Erythrocytic
Superoxydismutase as a Biochemical Marker of Oxidative Stress in Coronary Heart
Disease]. | Aim To study the oxidative modification of red blood cell Cu,Zn superoxide
dismutase (SOD) in patients with ischemic heart disease (IHD) in vivo and in
vitro to substantiate the use of a new oxidative stress marker.Material and
methods Red blood cell Cu,Zn SOD was measured by depression of nitrotetrazolium
blue red... |
26,258 | [Therapeutic approaches to the Rational Use of trip-le combination therapy with
a fixed combination of amlodipine, indapamide and perindopril arginine (TRIPLE
COMBINATION) in patients with hypertension who do not control blood pressure on
conventional treatment. (Description and main results of the TRIO program)]. | Aim To study tactics of outpatient physicians in choosing the treatment when the
previous double antihypertensive therapy (AHT) fails and to analyze the
effectivity of an amlodipine/indapamide/perindopril arginine triple combination
(TC).Material and methods The program included 1252 patients with arterial
hyperten... |
26,259 | [Gut microbiota and systemic inflammation in patients with chronic heart
failure]. | Aim To study the interrelationship between intensity of chronic systemic
inflammation (CSI) with severity of the condition and intestinal microbiocenosis
parameters in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF).Material and methods 47
hospitalized patients with symptomatic CHF were evaluated. The following
parameter... |
26,260 | [Effectiveness of the Cox Maze-IV Procedure in Cardiac Surgery Patients With
Atrial Fibrillation]. | Aim Analyzing a 5-year experience of surgical treatment of cardiosurgical
patients with atrial fibrillation (AF).Material and methods The study analyzed
results of surgical treatment with extracorporeal circulation in 132 patients
with AF who underwent the Maze-IV procedure using a radiofrequency ablator with
trans... |
26,261 | [Clinical and laboratory associations of liver fibrosis indexes in patients with
decompensated Chronic Heart Failure II-IV Functional Classes]. | Aim To study clinical and laboratory associations of hepatic fibrosis indexes in
patients with decompensated NYHA functional class II-IV chronic heart failure
(CHF).Material and methods The study included 128 patients admitted to the
cardiological or therapeutic department of the University Clinical Hospital #4
at ... |
26,262 | [The сardiometabolic assessment of the glycemic variability in patients with
diabetes mellitus: the role of the glucocardiomonitoring]. | Aim To study quantitatively the two-way relationship between parameters of
glycemic variability and development of cardiovascular events in patients with
type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) on chronic sulfonylurea (SM) therapy by
synchronous, professional glucose and cardiac monitoring.Material and methods
The study incl... |
26,263 | [Machine Learning Methods in Assessing the Risks of Target Organ Damage in
Masked Hypertension]. | Aim To develop models for predicting the risk of target organs damage (TOD) in
different phenotypes of "masked" arterial hypertension (MAH) based on methods of
machine learning (ML).Material and methods A retrospective cohort analysis was
performed for 284 clinical records of patients (261 males, 23 females; median ... |
26,264 | [Prediction of long-term adverse cardiovascular events after percutaneous
coronary interventions in patients with coronary artery disease and concomitant
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]. | Aim To identify independent predictors for long-term serious adverse
cardiovascular events following percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) in
patients with a combination of ischemic heart disease (IHD) and chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and to develop a prognostic mathematical
model.Materials and ... |
26,265 | Increased Arterial Stiffness Measured By Carotid Femoral (Aortic) Pulse Wave
Velocity In Patients with Inactive Behçet's Disease. | Introduction Behçet's disease (BD) is a chronic, multisystemic disease
characterised by vascular involvement. Acute and chronic inflammatory processes
associated with BD may cause endothelial dysfunction, which can then lead to a
subsequent increase of arterial stiffness and altered pressure wave reflections.
The a... |
26,266 | [Hypertensive Crisis in the Elderly Patients]. | A hypertensive crisis is a sudden increase in blood pressure (BP) to an
individually high level associated with clinical symptoms and target organ
damage, in which BP must be reduced immediately. Since 2018 in Europe and since
2020 in Russia, an uncomplicated hypertensive crisis is recommended to be
considered as a... |
26,267 | [T-wave inversion in the precordial leads: сardiac and non-cardiac causes]. | The T-wave inversion (TWI) is a common electrocardiographic finding. Causes for
TWI are numerous and sometimes TWI may appear in life-threatening conditions.
The aim of this review was to provide an up-to-date analysis of TWI, including
i) definition and prevalence; ii) causes, and iii) differential diagnosis in
be... |
26,268 | [Modification of the of the cardiometabolic profile using combined therapy of
the angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor and empagliflozin in comorbid
patients with Chronic Heart Failure and type 2 Diabetes Mellitus]. | Chronic heart failure (CHF) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) and very common
comorbidities with bidirectional, mutually aggravating courses. DM2 is known as
an independent risk factor of cardiovascular complications whereas a higher CHF
functional class is associated with increased risk of DM2. At present time,
h... |
26,269 | [Use of Statins, Anticoagulants, Antiaggregants and Antiarrhythmic Drugs in
Patients With COVID-19. The Agreed Experts' Position of Russian Society of
Cardiology, Eurasian Association of Therapists, National Society on
Atherothrombosis, Societies of Experts in Urgent Cardiology, Eurasian
Arrhythmology Association]. | This article discusses relevant aspects in the treatment of patients with
COVID-19. Up-to-date information about principles for administration of statins,
antithrombotics, and antiarrhythmics is presented. The authors addressed in
detail specific features of reversing heart rhythm disorders in patients with
coronav... |
26,270 | Steroid pulse -therapy in patients With coronAvirus Pneumonia (COVID-19),
sYstemic inFlammation And Risk of vEnous thRombosis and thromboembolism
(WAYFARER Study). | Introduction Coronavirus pneumonia not only severely affects the lung tissue but
is also associated with systemic autoimmune inflammation, rapid overactivation
of cytokines and chemokines known as "cytokine storm", and a high risk of
thrombosis and thromboembolism. Since there is no specific therapy for this new
co... |
26,271 | [Frequency of use and Indications for Beta-Blockers in Heart Failure with
Preserved Ejection Fraction]. | Aim To evaluate trends in beta-blocker prescribing and incidence of
possible reasons for beta-blocker administration, including arterial
hypertension (AH), atrial fibrillation (AF), ischemic heart disease (IHD), and
myocardial infarction, in participants of clinical studies enrolling patients
with chronic hear... |
26,272 | [The effectiveness of resuscitation in patients with acute myocardial infarction
according to the population register]. | Aim To study clinical and anamnestic features and tactics of managing patients
with acute myocardial infarction (MI) in groups with different effectiveness of
resuscitation procedures.Materials and methods Patients were selected using the
"Acute Myocardial Infarction Registry" epidemiological program. 219 cases of
... |
26,273 | [New opportunities to improve the treatment effectiveness of patients with
stable angina]. | Aim To study the antianginal and heart rate slowing effects in patients with
stable angina (SA) who failed to achieve the heart rate (HR) goal and were
switched from the beta-blocker (BB) metoprolol tartrate to a combination of
metoprolol tartrate and ivabradine.Materials and methods The study included 54
patients ... |
26,274 | [Arterial hypertension after heart transplantation]. | Aim To evaluate incidence of arterial hypertension (AH) in the
posttransplantation period and to identify risk factors for this
complication.Materials and methods From January, 2010 through December, 2017, 96
heart transplantations (HT) (70 men and 26 women aged 46.5±13.9 years) were
performed. During the first mon... |
26,275 | [The Effect of Bromocriptine on Clinical and Laboratory Parameters in Patients
With Peripartum Cardiomyopathy]. | Aim To evaluate the effect of bromocriptine on clinical hemodynamic and
functional indexes and to analyze life prognosis for patients with periportal
cardiomyopathy divided into two groups: group 1, bromocriptine treatment (n=21)
and group 2, standard treatment without bromocriptine (n=22). History was taken,
... |
26,276 | [Effect of empagliflosin on renal filtration in patients with coronary heart
disease undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention]. | Aim To evaluate the effect of empagliflozin on glycemia and renal filtration
function in patients with stable ischemic heart disease (IHD) and type 2
diabetes mellitus (DM2) who underwent a percutaneous coronary intervention
(PCI).Materials and methods This study included 40 patients with stable IHD and
DM2 (age, 6... |
26,277 | [Percutaneous Coronary Interventions in Patients With ST-Elevation Myocardial
Infarction: 10-Years Follow-up]. | Aim To study long-term results and to identify predictors of death in
patients with ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction (STEMI) who
underwent endovascular revascularization.Materials and methods This study
included 283 patients registered in the hospital registry of percutaneous
coronary intervent... |
26,278 | [The Frequency of Type 2 Myocardial Infarction in the Structure of Hospital
Mortality According to 7-Years Data of a State University Clinic]. | Aim To evaluate the proportion of type 2 myocardial infarction (MI) in the
structure of mortality at a multidisciplinary hospital; to describe major causes
for MI development, and characteristics of patients with a verified diagnosis of
type 2 MI by data of postmortem examination.Material and methods 1574 pro... |
26,279 | [Dynamics of Parameters of Transmitral Blood Flow and Markers of Myocardial
Fibrosis in Patients with Myocardial Infarction]. | Aim To study possible correlations between echocardiography (EchoCG)
indexes and markers of myocardial fibrosis, procollagen I C-terminal propeptide
(PICP) and procollagen III N-terminal propeptide (PIIINP) during one year
following ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).Material and
methods 120 p... |
26,280 | [The Bleeding Safety of Ticagrelor in Patients With ST-Elevation Acute Coronary
Syndrome Treated With Fibrinolytic Therapy]. | Aim To compare hemorrhagic safety of ticagrelor and clopidogrel in patients
with ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (STEACS) after thrombolytic
therapy (TLT).Material and methods This nonrandomized study included 183
patients followed up for 30 days. Hemorrhagic safety was compared in a group of
pat... |
26,281 | Machine learning for the diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension. | Objective This paper aims to investigate whether machine learning (ML) can be
used to predict the state of pulmonary hypertension (PH), including
pre-capillary and post-capillary, from echocardiographic data.Methods Two
hundred and seventy-five patients with PH who underwent both echocardiography
and right heart ca... |
26,282 | Sleep quality and ventilatory efficiency in elderly heart failure patients: a
pilot study on the short-term effect of 4-week low-intensity aerobic exercise. | Background Sleep disturbance and ventilator inefficiency are considered two of
the most critical complications for general human wellbeing, particularly in
elderly heart failure (HF) patients. Studies examining the effect of
low-intensity aerobic exercise in the treatment of sleep disturbance and
ventilatory ineffi... |
26,283 | [Lipid-Lowering Therapy for Primary Cardiovascular Prevention in Older Adults.
Consensus Statement of the Russian Association of Gerontologists and
Geriatricians, National Society on Atherosclerosis, Russian Society of
Cardiology, Association of Clinical Pharmacologists]. | Completed randomized clinical studies did not have a sufficient statistical
power for demonstrating clearly the efficacy of lipid-lowering therapy for
primary prevention in patients aged 75 years and older and did not evaluate the
effect of lipid-lowering therapy on development and course of key geriatric
syndrome... |
26,284 | [Proactive anti-inflammatory and anticoagulant therapy in the treatment of
advanced stages of novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19). Case Series and Study
Design: COLchicine versus ruxolitinib and secukinumab in open prospective
randomIzed trial (COLORIT)]. | The article is devoted to the treatment of the new coronavirus infection
(COVID-19) in the advanced stages of the disease. The types of response of the
immune system to the viral load of SARS-CoV-2 with the start of the inflammation
process are considered. The situation is analyzed in detail in which the growing
au... |
26,285 | [The association of growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15) level with extent
of left atrial fibrosis in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation]. | Aim To study the relationship between the serum level of growth differentiation
factor 15 (GDF-15) and clinical and functional characteristics and severity of
left atrial (LA) fibrosis in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation
(AF).Material and methods The study included 87 patients with nonvalvular AF (62
p... |
26,286 | [Changes in the management of patients with acute coronary syndrome - have the
disease outcomes changed?]. | Aim To analyze results of changing the management tactics in patients
with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in clinical practice from 2004 through 2018
expressed as improvement in prognosis.Material and methods Results of two
observational studies were analyzed: ORACLE I (2004-2007), which included 1193
... |
26,287 | [Comorbidity and Gender of Patients at Risk of Hospital Mortality After
Emergency Percutaneous Coronary Intervention]. | Aim To study gender aspects of comorbidity in evaluating the risk of
in-hospital death for patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) after a
percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).Material and methods The
presented results are based on data of two ACS registries, the city of Sochi and
RECORD-3. 98... |
26,288 | [Epicardial fat Tissue Volumetry: Comparison of Semi-Automatic Measurement and
the Machine Learning Algorithm]. | Aim To compare assessments of epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) volumes
obtained with a semi-automatic, physician-performed analysis and an automatic
analysis using a machine-learning algorithm by data of low-dose (LDCT) and
standard computed tomography (CT) of chest organs.Material and methods
This ana... |
26,289 | [Myocardial Infarction in Women of Reproductive age: Risk Factors, Clinical
Picture, Prognosis]. | Aim To study risk factors (RF) and clinical and anamnestic features of
the course and prediction in women with a preserved menstrual cycle and
postmenopausal women after ST segment elevation (STEMI) and non-ST elevation
myocardial infarction (NSTEMI).Material and methods This study included
121 women ... |
26,290 | [Disturbances of Autonomic Regulation of Cardiovascular System at Different
Working Regimes with Night Shifts]. | Aim To study temporal and spectral characteristics of heart rhythm
variability (HRV) in night shift workers.Materials and methods Along with
traditional risk factors, conditions of labor contribute to development of
cardiovascular morbidity, including night shift work, which can be associated
with diso... |
26,291 | [C-reactive protein and its associations with сardiometabolic risk factors and
echocardiographic indicators of heart failure: results of "Know your heart"
study in Arkhangelsk]. | Aim To evaluate the relationship between high-sensitivity C-reactive protein
(hsCRP) and echocardiographic (EchoCG) indicators of heart failure (HF) among
adult population of the North region of Russia.Material and methods The Know
Your Heart transversal study was performed in 2015-2017 on a random sample of
adult ... |
26,292 | [State of the coronary arteries and assessment of the role of hormone
replacement therapy in patients with coronary heart disease against the
background of primary manifest hypothyroidism]. | Aim To study features of coronary damage and incidence of different types of
acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in history associated with primary symptomatic
hypothyroidism in patients with ischemic heart disease (IHD) and possible
associations of replacement hormonal therapy with lipidogram indexes.Material
and method... |
26,293 | [3-years outcome of follow-up of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease successfully treated by percutaneous coronary intervention due to acute
coronary syndrome]. | Aim To evaluate results of three-year follow-up in patients after acute coronary
syndrome (ACS) associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and
to identify predictors for delayed serious cardiovascular adverse (SCVAE)
events.Material and methods This prospective cohort study included 119 patients
w... |
26,294 | [The place of riociguat in the treatment of patients with pulmonary arterial
hypertension associated with systemic connective tissue diseases]. | Pulmonary hypertension (PH) can develop in different systemic autoimmune
rheumatic diseases (SARD), such as systemic scleroderma (SSD), systemic lupus
erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, and mixed connective tissue disease In most
cases, patients with SARD develop WHO group I PH (pulmonary arterial
hypertension as... |
26,295 | [Comparative efficacy and safety of direct oral anticoagulants in patients with
atrial fibrillation and chronic kidney disease]. | Aim To compare efficacy and safety of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) for
prevention of stroke in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation and
reduced creatinine clearance.Material and methods Systematic search for
literature and indirect comparison of DOACs were performed.Results The indirect
comparison in... |
26,296 | [Role of modified cardiovascular risk factors in development of oncologic
diseases]. | Cardiovascular (CVD) and oncological diseases (OD) are the main causes of death
worldwide and account for a heavy burden on economy, disability and mortality in
many countries. Clear understanding of the mechanisms shared by CVD and cancer
is important for increasing the life span and quality of life in cancer
surv... |
26,297 | [Semaglutide for the Management of type 2 Diabetes: Clinical Evidence,
Cardioprotective Effects, and Guidelines]. | Cardiovascular diseases remain a leading cause for unfavorable outcomes,
including death, in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2). In the recent
decade, novel drugs, including glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists
(GPP-1-RA) and sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors, have convincingly
demonstrated t... |
26,298 | [Left fouratrial heart. First clinical case]. | The left three-atrial heart (LTH) is a rare congenital abnormality where the
left auricle (LA) is divided into two chambers with an additional membrane. This
article describes for the first time a clinical case of congenital heart defect
with four atrial chambers. A 41-old man was hospitalized for newly diagnosed
p... |
26,299 | [Miocarditis in Patients with COVID-19 Confirmed by Immunohistochemical]. | Aim Despite the regular heart damage in patients with coronavirus pneumonia
caused by SARS-Cov-2, a possibility of developing lymphocytic myocarditis as a
part of COVID-19 remains unsubstantiated. The aim of this study was to
demonstrate a possibility of lymphocytic myocarditis and to study its
morphological f... |
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