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3,033
Acute Hemorrhagic Encephalitis Responding to Combined Decompressive Craniectomy, Intravenous Immunoglobulin, and Corticosteroid Therapies: Association with Novel RANBP2 Variant https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5857578/ SHA: ef6638accc1ef599ad1aafd47b3a86f2b904cc76 Authors: Alawadhi, Abdulla; Saint-Martin...
What are the salient findings in Acute hemorrhagic encephalomyelitis?
{ "answer_start": [ 615 ], "text": [ "fulminant encephalopathy with hemorrhagic necrosis" ] }
false
3,034
Acute Hemorrhagic Encephalitis Responding to Combined Decompressive Craniectomy, Intravenous Immunoglobulin, and Corticosteroid Therapies: Association with Novel RANBP2 Variant https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5857578/ SHA: ef6638accc1ef599ad1aafd47b3a86f2b904cc76 Authors: Alawadhi, Abdulla; Saint-Martin...
What is RANBP2?
{ "answer_start": [ 3370 ], "text": [ "nuclear pore protein" ] }
false
3,035
Acute Hemorrhagic Encephalitis Responding to Combined Decompressive Craniectomy, Intravenous Immunoglobulin, and Corticosteroid Therapies: Association with Novel RANBP2 Variant https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5857578/ SHA: ef6638accc1ef599ad1aafd47b3a86f2b904cc76 Authors: Alawadhi, Abdulla; Saint-Martin...
What is the suggested role of RANBP2 in the cell?
{ "answer_start": [ 3506 ], "text": [ "intracellular protein trafficking or energy maintenance and homeostasis of neuronal cells" ] }
false
3,036
Acute Hemorrhagic Encephalitis Responding to Combined Decompressive Craniectomy, Intravenous Immunoglobulin, and Corticosteroid Therapies: Association with Novel RANBP2 Variant https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5857578/ SHA: ef6638accc1ef599ad1aafd47b3a86f2b904cc76 Authors: Alawadhi, Abdulla; Saint-Martin...
What is the hallmark finding of acute necrotizing encephalopathy?
{ "answer_start": [ 3762 ], "text": [ "multiple, symmetric brain lesions located in the thalami bilaterally, putamina, deep periventricular white matter, cerebellum, and brainstem" ] }
false
3,037
Acute Hemorrhagic Encephalitis Responding to Combined Decompressive Craniectomy, Intravenous Immunoglobulin, and Corticosteroid Therapies: Association with Novel RANBP2 Variant https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5857578/ SHA: ef6638accc1ef599ad1aafd47b3a86f2b904cc76 Authors: Alawadhi, Abdulla; Saint-Martin...
What could trigger acute necrotizing encephalopathy?
{ "answer_start": [ 3931 ], "text": [ "viral infection in previously healthy children" ] }
false
3,038
Acute Hemorrhagic Encephalitis Responding to Combined Decompressive Craniectomy, Intravenous Immunoglobulin, and Corticosteroid Therapies: Association with Novel RANBP2 Variant https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5857578/ SHA: ef6638accc1ef599ad1aafd47b3a86f2b904cc76 Authors: Alawadhi, Abdulla; Saint-Martin...
When did she present with rapidly progressive right-hand weakness?
{ "answer_start": [ 6040 ], "text": [ "1 month later" ] }
false
3,039
New Isoxazolidine-Conjugates of Quinazolinones—Synthesis, Antiviral and Cytostatic Activity https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6273226/ SHA: eefddcf51f8426ecaa9e3ace144dadfb34a74cf5 Authors: Piotrowska, Dorota G.; Andrei, Graciela; Schols, Dominique; Snoeck, Robert; Grabkowska-Drużyc, Magdalena Date: 2016-...
Compounds from what framework have shown promising anticancer and antiviral properties?
{ "answer_start": [ 2259 ], "text": [ "quinazolin-4-one" ] }
false
3,040
New Isoxazolidine-Conjugates of Quinazolinones—Synthesis, Antiviral and Cytostatic Activity https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6273226/ SHA: eefddcf51f8426ecaa9e3ace144dadfb34a74cf5 Authors: Piotrowska, Dorota G.; Andrei, Graciela; Schols, Dominique; Snoeck, Robert; Grabkowska-Drużyc, Magdalena Date: 2016-...
The replication of what virus is strongly inhibited by 2-(4-hydroxybenzyl)quinazolin-4(3H)-one (1)?
{ "answer_start": [ 2689 ], "text": [ "tobacco mosaic virus" ] }
false
3,267
Epidemiology of HBoV1 infection and relationship with meteorological conditions in hospitalized pediatric patients with acute respiratory illness: a 7-year study in a subtropical region https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6048719/ SHA: f2f78c95ab378a31bd35dc1de84e0ec75eb7ce1b Authors: Liu, Wen-Kuan; Liu, Qi...
How many samples were obtained?
{ "answer_start": [ 899 ], "text": [ "11,399" ] }
false
3,268
Epidemiology of HBoV1 infection and relationship with meteorological conditions in hospitalized pediatric patients with acute respiratory illness: a 7-year study in a subtropical region https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6048719/ SHA: f2f78c95ab378a31bd35dc1de84e0ec75eb7ce1b Authors: Liu, Wen-Kuan; Liu, Qi...
What percentage of patients were positive for at least one respiratory pathogen?
{ "answer_start": [ 1180 ], "text": [ "49.2%" ] }
false
3,269
Epidemiology of HBoV1 infection and relationship with meteorological conditions in hospitalized pediatric patients with acute respiratory illness: a 7-year study in a subtropical region https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6048719/ SHA: f2f78c95ab378a31bd35dc1de84e0ec75eb7ce1b Authors: Liu, Wen-Kuan; Liu, Qi...
What percentage of patients tested positive for HBoV1?
{ "answer_start": [ 1275 ], "text": [ "2.2%" ] }
false
3,270
Epidemiology of HBoV1 infection and relationship with meteorological conditions in hospitalized pediatric patients with acute respiratory illness: a 7-year study in a subtropical region https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6048719/ SHA: f2f78c95ab378a31bd35dc1de84e0ec75eb7ce1b Authors: Liu, Wen-Kuan; Liu, Qi...
When was HBoV1 first identified?
{ "answer_start": [ 2361 ], "text": [ "2005" ] }
false
3,271
Epidemiology of HBoV1 infection and relationship with meteorological conditions in hospitalized pediatric patients with acute respiratory illness: a 7-year study in a subtropical region https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6048719/ SHA: f2f78c95ab378a31bd35dc1de84e0ec75eb7ce1b Authors: Liu, Wen-Kuan; Liu, Qi...
What are the symptoms of HBoV1 infection?
{ "answer_start": [ 2986 ], "text": [ "cough, rhinitis, fever" ] }
false
3,272
Epidemiology of HBoV1 infection and relationship with meteorological conditions in hospitalized pediatric patients with acute respiratory illness: a 7-year study in a subtropical region https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6048719/ SHA: f2f78c95ab378a31bd35dc1de84e0ec75eb7ce1b Authors: Liu, Wen-Kuan; Liu, Qi...
What are the ages of the patients in this study?
{ "answer_start": [ 4472 ], "text": [ "≤14 years old" ] }
false
3,273
Epidemiology of HBoV1 infection and relationship with meteorological conditions in hospitalized pediatric patients with acute respiratory illness: a 7-year study in a subtropical region https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6048719/ SHA: f2f78c95ab378a31bd35dc1de84e0ec75eb7ce1b Authors: Liu, Wen-Kuan; Liu, Qi...
What was the male to female ratio for this study?
{ "answer_start": [ 7349 ], "text": [ "1.82:1" ] }
false
4,059
Whole genome sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of human metapneumovirus strains from Kenya and Zambia https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6941262/ SHA: f5ae3f66face323615df39d838e056ab5fcc98df Authors: Kamau, Everlyn; Oketch, John W.; de Laurent, Zaydah R.; Phan, My V. T.; Agoti, Charles N.; Nokes, D. Ja...
What causes acute respiratory illness in young children?
{ "answer_start": [ 427 ], "text": [ "Human metapneumovirus (HMPV)" ] }
false
4,060
Whole genome sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of human metapneumovirus strains from Kenya and Zambia https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6941262/ SHA: f5ae3f66face323615df39d838e056ab5fcc98df Authors: Kamau, Everlyn; Oketch, John W.; de Laurent, Zaydah R.; Phan, My V. T.; Agoti, Charles N.; Nokes, D. Ja...
What is the molecular structure of the Human metapneumovirus (HMPV)?
{ "answer_start": [ 1725 ], "text": [ "single-stranded RNA virus" ] }
false
4,061
Whole genome sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of human metapneumovirus strains from Kenya and Zambia https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6941262/ SHA: f5ae3f66face323615df39d838e056ab5fcc98df Authors: Kamau, Everlyn; Oketch, John W.; de Laurent, Zaydah R.; Phan, My V. T.; Agoti, Charles N.; Nokes, D. Ja...
What virus is closely related to the human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)?
{ "answer_start": [ 1691 ], "text": [ "Human metapneumovirus (HMPV)" ] }
false
4,062
Whole genome sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of human metapneumovirus strains from Kenya and Zambia https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6941262/ SHA: f5ae3f66face323615df39d838e056ab5fcc98df Authors: Kamau, Everlyn; Oketch, John W.; de Laurent, Zaydah R.; Phan, My V. T.; Agoti, Charles N.; Nokes, D. Ja...
What diseases are caused by HMPV?
{ "answer_start": [ 1911 ], "text": [ "mild upper respiratory infection to bronchiolitis and pneumonia" ] }
false
4,063
Whole genome sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of human metapneumovirus strains from Kenya and Zambia https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6941262/ SHA: f5ae3f66face323615df39d838e056ab5fcc98df Authors: Kamau, Everlyn; Oketch, John W.; de Laurent, Zaydah R.; Phan, My V. T.; Agoti, Charles N.; Nokes, D. Ja...
How large is the HMPV genome?
{ "answer_start": [ 2108 ], "text": [ "13 kb" ] }
false
4,064
Whole genome sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of human metapneumovirus strains from Kenya and Zambia https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6941262/ SHA: f5ae3f66face323615df39d838e056ab5fcc98df Authors: Kamau, Everlyn; Oketch, John W.; de Laurent, Zaydah R.; Phan, My V. T.; Agoti, Charles N.; Nokes, D. Ja...
How many open reading frames are in the HMPV genome?
{ "answer_start": [ 2128 ], "text": [ "eight" ] }
false
4,065
Whole genome sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of human metapneumovirus strains from Kenya and Zambia https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6941262/ SHA: f5ae3f66face323615df39d838e056ab5fcc98df Authors: Kamau, Everlyn; Oketch, John W.; de Laurent, Zaydah R.; Phan, My V. T.; Agoti, Charles N.; Nokes, D. Ja...
What are the two major genotypes of HMPV?
{ "answer_start": [ 2486 ], "text": [ "A and B" ] }
false
4,066
Whole genome sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of human metapneumovirus strains from Kenya and Zambia https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6941262/ SHA: f5ae3f66face323615df39d838e056ab5fcc98df Authors: Kamau, Everlyn; Oketch, John W.; de Laurent, Zaydah R.; Phan, My V. T.; Agoti, Charles N.; Nokes, D. Ja...
What is the most common subgroup of HMPV?
{ "answer_start": [ 2566 ], "text": [ "HMPV A2" ] }
false
4,067
Whole genome sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of human metapneumovirus strains from Kenya and Zambia https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6941262/ SHA: f5ae3f66face323615df39d838e056ab5fcc98df Authors: Kamau, Everlyn; Oketch, John W.; de Laurent, Zaydah R.; Phan, My V. T.; Agoti, Charles N.; Nokes, D. Ja...
Who accounted for 44% of HMPV positive cases in Kenya between 2007 and 2011?
{ "answer_start": [ 3234 ], "text": [ "children under 6 months of age" ] }
false
4,068
Whole genome sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of human metapneumovirus strains from Kenya and Zambia https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6941262/ SHA: f5ae3f66face323615df39d838e056ab5fcc98df Authors: Kamau, Everlyn; Oketch, John W.; de Laurent, Zaydah R.; Phan, My V. T.; Agoti, Charles N.; Nokes, D. Ja...
What does this study describe?
{ "answer_start": [ 5474 ], "text": [ "a whole genome sequencing (WGS) approach for HMPV" ] }
false
4,069
Whole genome sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of human metapneumovirus strains from Kenya and Zambia https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6941262/ SHA: f5ae3f66face323615df39d838e056ab5fcc98df Authors: Kamau, Everlyn; Oketch, John W.; de Laurent, Zaydah R.; Phan, My V. T.; Agoti, Charles N.; Nokes, D. Ja...
What was the difference in the group A and B genomes?
{ "answer_start": [ 7202 ], "text": [ "The length of the F-M2 intergenic region" ] }
false
4,077
Viral Respiratory Tract Infections in Adult Patients Attending Outpatient and Emergency Departments, Taiwan, 2012–2013: A PCR/Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry Study https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4635751/ SHA: ef6361c7bffb9e92f397d7004bfb3a9c804d7c6a Authors: Shih, Hsin-I; Wang, Hsuan-Chen; Su...
What was the purpose of this study?
{ "answer_start": [ 850 ], "text": [ " to comprehensively investigate the viral epidemiology of adult RTIs" ] }
false
4,078
Viral Respiratory Tract Infections in Adult Patients Attending Outpatient and Emergency Departments, Taiwan, 2012–2013: A PCR/Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry Study https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4635751/ SHA: ef6361c7bffb9e92f397d7004bfb3a9c804d7c6a Authors: Shih, Hsin-I; Wang, Hsuan-Chen; Su...
How many control samples were used in this study?
{ "answer_start": [ 1343 ], "text": [ "27" ] }
false
4,079
Viral Respiratory Tract Infections in Adult Patients Attending Outpatient and Emergency Departments, Taiwan, 2012–2013: A PCR/Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry Study https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4635751/ SHA: ef6361c7bffb9e92f397d7004bfb3a9c804d7c6a Authors: Shih, Hsin-I; Wang, Hsuan-Chen; Su...
What was the prevalence of coinfection?
{ "answer_start": [ 1941 ], "text": [ "4.1% of cases" ] }
false
4,080
Viral Respiratory Tract Infections in Adult Patients Attending Outpatient and Emergency Departments, Taiwan, 2012–2013: A PCR/Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry Study https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4635751/ SHA: ef6361c7bffb9e92f397d7004bfb3a9c804d7c6a Authors: Shih, Hsin-I; Wang, Hsuan-Chen; Su...
What risks factors were associated with lower RTIs?
{ "answer_start": [ 2582 ], "text": [ "parainfluenza infection, old age, and immunosuppression" ] }
false
4,081
Viral Respiratory Tract Infections in Adult Patients Attending Outpatient and Emergency Departments, Taiwan, 2012–2013: A PCR/Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry Study https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4635751/ SHA: ef6361c7bffb9e92f397d7004bfb3a9c804d7c6a Authors: Shih, Hsin-I; Wang, Hsuan-Chen; Su...
What tests can simultaneously identify and subtype multiple respiratory viruses?
{ "answer_start": [ 4633 ], "text": [ "multilocus polymerase chain reaction coupled with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry" ] }
false
4,082
Viral Respiratory Tract Infections in Adult Patients Attending Outpatient and Emergency Departments, Taiwan, 2012–2013: A PCR/Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry Study https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4635751/ SHA: ef6361c7bffb9e92f397d7004bfb3a9c804d7c6a Authors: Shih, Hsin-I; Wang, Hsuan-Chen; Su...
What was the definition for an immunocompromised state in this study?
{ "answer_start": [ 7015 ], "text": [ "corticosteroid treatment, solid organ or hematopoietic stem cell recipient, or chemotherapy for an underlying malignancy during the past 6 months" ] }
false
4,083
Viral Respiratory Tract Infections in Adult Patients Attending Outpatient and Emergency Departments, Taiwan, 2012–2013: A PCR/Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry Study https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4635751/ SHA: ef6361c7bffb9e92f397d7004bfb3a9c804d7c6a Authors: Shih, Hsin-I; Wang, Hsuan-Chen; Su...
What was the length of the study?
{ "answer_start": [ 11268 ], "text": [ "9-month" ] }
false
4,084
Viral Respiratory Tract Infections in Adult Patients Attending Outpatient and Emergency Departments, Taiwan, 2012–2013: A PCR/Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry Study https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4635751/ SHA: ef6361c7bffb9e92f397d7004bfb3a9c804d7c6a Authors: Shih, Hsin-I; Wang, Hsuan-Chen; Su...
How many patients had acute RTIs?
{ "answer_start": [ 11333 ], "text": [ "263" ] }
false
4,085
Viral Respiratory Tract Infections in Adult Patients Attending Outpatient and Emergency Departments, Taiwan, 2012–2013: A PCR/Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry Study https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4635751/ SHA: ef6361c7bffb9e92f397d7004bfb3a9c804d7c6a Authors: Shih, Hsin-I; Wang, Hsuan-Chen; Su...
What was the most frequent coinfection?
{ "answer_start": [ 20799 ], "text": [ "rhinovirus" ] }
false
5,201
A super-spreading ewe infects hundreds with Q fever at a farmers' market in Germany https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1618839/ SHA: ee1b5a9618dcc4080ed100486cedd0969e80fa4d Authors: Porten, Klaudia; Rissland, Jürgen; Tigges, Almira; Broll, Susanne; Hopp, Wilfried; Lunemann, Mechthild; van Treeck, Ulrich; ...
What health regulations were changes due to the outbreak of C. burnetti?
{ "answer_start": [ 29345 ], "text": [ "forbid the display of sheep in the latter third of their pregnancy and require regular testing of animals for C. burnetii in petting zoos" ] }
false
5,202
A super-spreading ewe infects hundreds with Q fever at a farmers' market in Germany https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1618839/ SHA: ee1b5a9618dcc4080ed100486cedd0969e80fa4d Authors: Porten, Klaudia; Rissland, Jürgen; Tigges, Almira; Broll, Susanne; Hopp, Wilfried; Lunemann, Mechthild; van Treeck, Ulrich; ...
What was the median seropresence of C. burnetti in sheep flocks not linked to human outbreaks?
{ "answer_start": [ 28273 ], "text": [ "1%" ] }
false
5,203
A super-spreading ewe infects hundreds with Q fever at a farmers' market in Germany https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1618839/ SHA: ee1b5a9618dcc4080ed100486cedd0969e80fa4d Authors: Porten, Klaudia; Rissland, Jürgen; Tigges, Almira; Broll, Susanne; Hopp, Wilfried; Lunemann, Mechthild; van Treeck, Ulrich; ...
What important risk factors to infection were found during the second case-controlled study?
{ "answer_start": [ 23543 ], "text": [ "close proximity to the ewe and duration of exposure" ] }
false
5,204
A super-spreading ewe infects hundreds with Q fever at a farmers' market in Germany https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1618839/ SHA: ee1b5a9618dcc4080ed100486cedd0969e80fa4d Authors: Porten, Klaudia; Rissland, Jürgen; Tigges, Almira; Broll, Susanne; Hopp, Wilfried; Lunemann, Mechthild; van Treeck, Ulrich; ...
What was the interquartile range of the incubation period?
{ "answer_start": [ 22586 ], "text": [ "16 to 24 days" ] }
false
5,205
A super-spreading ewe infects hundreds with Q fever at a farmers' market in Germany https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1618839/ SHA: ee1b5a9618dcc4080ed100486cedd0969e80fa4d Authors: Porten, Klaudia; Rissland, Jürgen; Tigges, Almira; Broll, Susanne; Hopp, Wilfried; Lunemann, Mechthild; van Treeck, Ulrich; ...
How many controls were used in the second case study?
{ "answer_start": [ 18033 ], "text": [ "36" ] }
false
5,206
A super-spreading ewe infects hundreds with Q fever at a farmers' market in Germany https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1618839/ SHA: ee1b5a9618dcc4080ed100486cedd0969e80fa4d Authors: Porten, Klaudia; Rissland, Jürgen; Tigges, Almira; Broll, Susanne; Hopp, Wilfried; Lunemann, Mechthild; van Treeck, Ulrich; ...
What public event was linked with the outbreak?
{ "answer_start": [ 14811 ], "text": [ "farmers' market" ] }
false
5,207
A super-spreading ewe infects hundreds with Q fever at a farmers' market in Germany https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1618839/ SHA: ee1b5a9618dcc4080ed100486cedd0969e80fa4d Authors: Porten, Klaudia; Rissland, Jürgen; Tigges, Almira; Broll, Susanne; Hopp, Wilfried; Lunemann, Mechthild; van Treeck, Ulrich; ...
What causes Q fever?
{ "answer_start": [ 2378 ], "text": [ "Coxiella burnetii (C. burnetii)" ] }
false
5,208
A super-spreading ewe infects hundreds with Q fever at a farmers' market in Germany https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1618839/ SHA: ee1b5a9618dcc4080ed100486cedd0969e80fa4d Authors: Porten, Klaudia; Rissland, Jürgen; Tigges, Almira; Broll, Susanne; Hopp, Wilfried; Lunemann, Mechthild; van Treeck, Ulrich; ...
What is Coxiella burnetii?
{ "answer_start": [ 2413 ], "text": [ "small, gram-negative obligate intracellular bacterium" ] }
false
5,209
A super-spreading ewe infects hundreds with Q fever at a farmers' market in Germany https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1618839/ SHA: ee1b5a9618dcc4080ed100486cedd0969e80fa4d Authors: Porten, Klaudia; Rissland, Jürgen; Tigges, Almira; Broll, Susanne; Hopp, Wilfried; Lunemann, Mechthild; van Treeck, Ulrich; ...
What is the primary reservoir for Coxiella burnetii?
{ "answer_start": [ 2634 ], "text": [ "sheep, goat and cattle" ] }
false
5,210
A super-spreading ewe infects hundreds with Q fever at a farmers' market in Germany https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1618839/ SHA: ee1b5a9618dcc4080ed100486cedd0969e80fa4d Authors: Porten, Klaudia; Rissland, Jürgen; Tigges, Almira; Broll, Susanne; Hopp, Wilfried; Lunemann, Mechthild; van Treeck, Ulrich; ...
How are humans typically infected with Coxiella burnetii?
{ "answer_start": [ 2913 ], "text": [ "inhalation of contaminated aerosols from parturient fluids, placenta or wool" ] }
false
3,687
Prediction of lncRNA-protein interactions using HeteSim scores based on heterogeneous networks https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5473862/ SHA: f4f9ea9e0aeb74d3601ee316b84292638c59cc53 Authors: Xiao, Yun; Zhang, Jingpu; Deng, Lei Date: 2017-06-16 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-03986-1 License: cc-by Abstract: Ma...
What are critical to regulate cellular biological processes?
{ "answer_start": [ 354 ], "text": [ "long non-coding RNAs" ] }
false
3,688
Prediction of lncRNA-protein interactions using HeteSim scores based on heterogeneous networks https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5473862/ SHA: f4f9ea9e0aeb74d3601ee316b84292638c59cc53 Authors: Xiao, Yun; Zhang, Jingpu; Deng, Lei Date: 2017-06-16 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-03986-1 License: cc-by Abstract: Ma...
How is the HeteSim measured used?
{ "answer_start": [ 16718 ], "text": [ "calculate the relatedness of objects with the same or different types" ] }
false
3,689
Prediction of lncRNA-protein interactions using HeteSim scores based on heterogeneous networks https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5473862/ SHA: f4f9ea9e0aeb74d3601ee316b84292638c59cc53 Authors: Xiao, Yun; Zhang, Jingpu; Deng, Lei Date: 2017-06-16 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-03986-1 License: cc-by Abstract: Ma...
What kind of data is included in the STRING database?
{ "answer_start": [ 16316 ], "text": [ "weighted protein interactions" ] }
false
3,690
Prediction of lncRNA-protein interactions using HeteSim scores based on heterogeneous networks https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5473862/ SHA: f4f9ea9e0aeb74d3601ee316b84292638c59cc53 Authors: Xiao, Yun; Zhang, Jingpu; Deng, Lei Date: 2017-06-16 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-03986-1 License: cc-by Abstract: Ma...
What is the function of MALAT1?
{ "answer_start": [ 11065 ], "text": [ "regulates cell cycle and survival" ] }
false
593
Controlled efficacy trial confirming toltrazuril resistance in a field isolate of ovine Eimeria spp. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6034276/ SHA: ef000d8cdab3895e2321286f16cce2b8aea458d1 Authors: Odden, Ane; Enemark, Heidi L.; Ruiz, Antonio; Robertson, Lucy J.; Ersdal, Cecilie; Nes, Silje K.; Tømmerber...
What test can detect reduced anticoccidial efficacy in the field?
{ "answer_start": [ 3349 ], "text": [ "faecal oocyst count reduction test (FOCRT)" ] }
false
595
Controlled efficacy trial confirming toltrazuril resistance in a field isolate of ovine Eimeria spp. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6034276/ SHA: ef000d8cdab3895e2321286f16cce2b8aea458d1 Authors: Odden, Ane; Enemark, Heidi L.; Ruiz, Antonio; Robertson, Lucy J.; Ersdal, Cecilie; Nes, Silje K.; Tømmerber...
What is toltrazuril used to treat?
{ "answer_start": [ 3094 ], "text": [ "anticoccidial" ] }
false
581
Multimodal Imaging in an Unusual Cluster of Multiple Evanescent White Dot Syndrome https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5444036/ SHA: ee3cc22161595e877450737882a52950fd179672 Authors: Gal-Or, Orly; Priel, Ethan; Rosenblatt, Irit; Shulman, Shiri; Kramer, Michal Date: 2017-05-11 DOI: 10.1155/2017/7535320 Licen...
What is multiple evanescent white dot syndrome?
{ "answer_start": [ 1882 ], "text": [ "a rare, sudden onset of unilateral chorioretinopathy" ] }
false
582
Multimodal Imaging in an Unusual Cluster of Multiple Evanescent White Dot Syndrome https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5444036/ SHA: ee3cc22161595e877450737882a52950fd179672 Authors: Gal-Or, Orly; Priel, Ethan; Rosenblatt, Irit; Shulman, Shiri; Kramer, Michal Date: 2017-05-11 DOI: 10.1155/2017/7535320 Licen...
What precedes about half of the reported cases of MEWDS?
{ "answer_start": [ 2345 ], "text": [ "flu-like illness" ] }
false
583
Multimodal Imaging in an Unusual Cluster of Multiple Evanescent White Dot Syndrome https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5444036/ SHA: ee3cc22161595e877450737882a52950fd179672 Authors: Gal-Or, Orly; Priel, Ethan; Rosenblatt, Irit; Shulman, Shiri; Kramer, Michal Date: 2017-05-11 DOI: 10.1155/2017/7535320 Licen...
What types of viruses can be diagnosed through serological testing?
{ "answer_start": [ 5843 ], "text": [ "herpes simplex virus (HSV) I-II, varicella zoster virus (VZV), West Nile virus, coxsackievirus, echovirus (subgroup of enterovirus), and corona virus" ] }
false
584
Multimodal Imaging in an Unusual Cluster of Multiple Evanescent White Dot Syndrome https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5444036/ SHA: ee3cc22161595e877450737882a52950fd179672 Authors: Gal-Or, Orly; Priel, Ethan; Rosenblatt, Irit; Shulman, Shiri; Kramer, Michal Date: 2017-05-11 DOI: 10.1155/2017/7535320 Licen...
What type of clinical test can differentiate multiple evanescent white dot syndrome (MEWDS) from optic neuritis?
{ "answer_start": [ 13925 ], "text": [ "multimodal imaging" ] }
false
1,597
Etiology of respiratory tract infections in the community and clinic in Ilorin, Nigeria https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5719735/ SHA: f2e835d2cde5f42054dbd0c20d4060721135c518 Authors: Kolawole, Olatunji; Oguntoye, Michael; Dam, Tina; Chunara, Rumi Date: 2017-12-07 DOI: 10.1186/s13104-017-3063-1 License:...
What were the most common viruses sampled from nasal swabs in Ilorin, Nigeria
{ "answer_start": [ 1041 ], "text": [ "Parainfluenza virus 4, respiratory syncytial virus B and enterovirus" ] }
false
1,598
Etiology of respiratory tract infections in the community and clinic in Ilorin, Nigeria https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5719735/ SHA: f2e835d2cde5f42054dbd0c20d4060721135c518 Authors: Kolawole, Olatunji; Oguntoye, Michael; Dam, Tina; Chunara, Rumi Date: 2017-12-07 DOI: 10.1186/s13104-017-3063-1 License:...
What was the most common virus detected in community members in this sample?
{ "answer_start": [ 1285 ], "text": [ "Coronavirus OC43" ] }
false
1,599
Etiology of respiratory tract infections in the community and clinic in Ilorin, Nigeria https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5719735/ SHA: f2e835d2cde5f42054dbd0c20d4060721135c518 Authors: Kolawole, Olatunji; Oguntoye, Michael; Dam, Tina; Chunara, Rumi Date: 2017-12-07 DOI: 10.1186/s13104-017-3063-1 License:...
How bad is the burden of disease in developing countries?
{ "answer_start": [ 2063 ], "text": [ "2-5 times higher than in developed countries" ] }
false
1,600
Etiology of respiratory tract infections in the community and clinic in Ilorin, Nigeria https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5719735/ SHA: f2e835d2cde5f42054dbd0c20d4060721135c518 Authors: Kolawole, Olatunji; Oguntoye, Michael; Dam, Tina; Chunara, Rumi Date: 2017-12-07 DOI: 10.1186/s13104-017-3063-1 License:...
Where do the majority of all infectious disease outbreaks happen?
{ "answer_start": [ 2552 ], "text": [ "Africa" ] }
false
1,601
Etiology of respiratory tract infections in the community and clinic in Ilorin, Nigeria https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5719735/ SHA: f2e835d2cde5f42054dbd0c20d4060721135c518 Authors: Kolawole, Olatunji; Oguntoye, Michael; Dam, Tina; Chunara, Rumi Date: 2017-12-07 DOI: 10.1186/s13104-017-3063-1 License:...
What are some risk factors for countries to experience a high prevalence of Acute Respiratory Infections?
{ "answer_start": [ 3037 ], "text": [ "age, sex, overcrowding, nutritional status, socio-economic status, and where study of ARIs is currently limited" ] }
false
1,602
Etiology of respiratory tract infections in the community and clinic in Ilorin, Nigeria https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5719735/ SHA: f2e835d2cde5f42054dbd0c20d4060721135c518 Authors: Kolawole, Olatunji; Oguntoye, Michael; Dam, Tina; Chunara, Rumi Date: 2017-12-07 DOI: 10.1186/s13104-017-3063-1 License:...
What symptoms are associated with acute respiratory infections?
{ "answer_start": [ 6502 ], "text": [ "sore throat, fever, couch, running nose, vomiting, body ache, leg pain, nausea, chills, shortness of breath " ] }
false
1,603
Etiology of respiratory tract infections in the community and clinic in Ilorin, Nigeria https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5719735/ SHA: f2e835d2cde5f42054dbd0c20d4060721135c518 Authors: Kolawole, Olatunji; Oguntoye, Michael; Dam, Tina; Chunara, Rumi Date: 2017-12-07 DOI: 10.1186/s13104-017-3063-1 License:...
What was the most common virus detected in community samples in Ilorin, Nigeria?
{ "answer_start": [ 10380 ], "text": [ "Coronavirus OC43" ] }
false
1,604
Etiology of respiratory tract infections in the community and clinic in Ilorin, Nigeria https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5719735/ SHA: f2e835d2cde5f42054dbd0c20d4060721135c518 Authors: Kolawole, Olatunji; Oguntoye, Michael; Dam, Tina; Chunara, Rumi Date: 2017-12-07 DOI: 10.1186/s13104-017-3063-1 License:...
What was the prevalence of Coronavirus OC43 in community samples in Ilorin, Nigeria?
{ "answer_start": [ 10425 ], "text": [ "13.3% (95% CI 6.9-23.6%)" ] }
false
1,605
Etiology of respiratory tract infections in the community and clinic in Ilorin, Nigeria https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5719735/ SHA: f2e835d2cde5f42054dbd0c20d4060721135c518 Authors: Kolawole, Olatunji; Oguntoye, Michael; Dam, Tina; Chunara, Rumi Date: 2017-12-07 DOI: 10.1186/s13104-017-3063-1 License:...
What was the prevalence of Coronavirus OC 229 E/NL63 in clinical subjects in Ilorin, Nigeria?
{ "answer_start": [ 10584 ], "text": [ "12.5%" ] }
false
1,606
Etiology of respiratory tract infections in the community and clinic in Ilorin, Nigeria https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5719735/ SHA: f2e835d2cde5f42054dbd0c20d4060721135c518 Authors: Kolawole, Olatunji; Oguntoye, Michael; Dam, Tina; Chunara, Rumi Date: 2017-12-07 DOI: 10.1186/s13104-017-3063-1 License:...
What was the difference between community and clinic cases of acute respiratory infections?
{ "answer_start": [ 11074 ], "text": [ "increased severity of illness in the clinical sample" ] }
false
1,607
Etiology of respiratory tract infections in the community and clinic in Ilorin, Nigeria https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5719735/ SHA: f2e835d2cde5f42054dbd0c20d4060721135c518 Authors: Kolawole, Olatunji; Oguntoye, Michael; Dam, Tina; Chunara, Rumi Date: 2017-12-07 DOI: 10.1186/s13104-017-3063-1 License:...
How can countries enhance public health surveillance?
{ "answer_start": [ 13076 ], "text": [ "active community surveillance" ] }
false
1,608
Aetiology of Acute Respiratory Tract Infections in Hospitalised Children in Cyprus https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4720120/ SHA: efd27ff0ac04dd60838266386aaebb5df80f4fa9 Authors: Richter, Jan; Panayiotou, Christakis; Tryfonos, Christina; Koptides, Dana; Koliou, Maria; Kalogirou, Nikolas; Georgiou, Eleni...
Why do respiratory tract infections pose major public health problems?
{ "answer_start": [ 1878 ], "text": [ "world-wide occurrence, ease of transmission and considerable morbidity and mortality effecting people of all ages" ] }
false
1,609
Aetiology of Acute Respiratory Tract Infections in Hospitalised Children in Cyprus https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4720120/ SHA: efd27ff0ac04dd60838266386aaebb5df80f4fa9 Authors: Richter, Jan; Panayiotou, Christakis; Tryfonos, Christina; Koptides, Dana; Koliou, Maria; Kalogirou, Nikolas; Georgiou, Eleni...
How much of a greater risk are children than adults to viral infections?
{ "answer_start": [ 2026 ], "text": [ "two to three times more frequently" ] }
false
1,610
Aetiology of Acute Respiratory Tract Infections in Hospitalised Children in Cyprus https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4720120/ SHA: efd27ff0ac04dd60838266386aaebb5df80f4fa9 Authors: Richter, Jan; Panayiotou, Christakis; Tryfonos, Christina; Koptides, Dana; Koliou, Maria; Kalogirou, Nikolas; Georgiou, Eleni...
What is the most common infection in childhood?
{ "answer_start": [ 2079 ], "text": [ "acute RTI" ] }
false
1,611
Aetiology of Acute Respiratory Tract Infections in Hospitalised Children in Cyprus https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4720120/ SHA: efd27ff0ac04dd60838266386aaebb5df80f4fa9 Authors: Richter, Jan; Panayiotou, Christakis; Tryfonos, Christina; Koptides, Dana; Koliou, Maria; Kalogirou, Nikolas; Georgiou, Eleni...
What can respiratory viruses cause?
{ "answer_start": [ 2207 ], "text": [ "common colds, pharyngitis, croup, bronchiolitis, viral pneumonia and otitis media" ] }
false
1,613
Aetiology of Acute Respiratory Tract Infections in Hospitalised Children in Cyprus https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4720120/ SHA: efd27ff0ac04dd60838266386aaebb5df80f4fa9 Authors: Richter, Jan; Panayiotou, Christakis; Tryfonos, Christina; Koptides, Dana; Koliou, Maria; Kalogirou, Nikolas; Georgiou, Eleni...
When do respiratory infections usually happen?
{ "answer_start": [ 2759 ], "text": [ "during winter and early spring months" ] }
false
1,614
Aetiology of Acute Respiratory Tract Infections in Hospitalised Children in Cyprus https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4720120/ SHA: efd27ff0ac04dd60838266386aaebb5df80f4fa9 Authors: Richter, Jan; Panayiotou, Christakis; Tryfonos, Christina; Koptides, Dana; Koliou, Maria; Kalogirou, Nikolas; Georgiou, Eleni...
What are the most common viruses?
{ "answer_start": [ 2831 ], "text": [ "respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), influenza A and B (INF-A, INF-B) viruses, parainfluenza viruses (PIVs), and human adenoviruses (HAdVs)" ] }
false
1,629
Aetiology of Acute Respiratory Tract Infections in Hospitalised Children in Cyprus https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4720120/ SHA: efd27ff0ac04dd60838266386aaebb5df80f4fa9 Authors: Richter, Jan; Panayiotou, Christakis; Tryfonos, Christina; Koptides, Dana; Koliou, Maria; Kalogirou, Nikolas; Georgiou, Eleni...
What is the most common viral infection for infants up to 3 months old?
{ "answer_start": [ 10296 ], "text": [ "RSV" ] }
false
1,630
Aetiology of Acute Respiratory Tract Infections in Hospitalised Children in Cyprus https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4720120/ SHA: efd27ff0ac04dd60838266386aaebb5df80f4fa9 Authors: Richter, Jan; Panayiotou, Christakis; Tryfonos, Christina; Koptides, Dana; Koliou, Maria; Kalogirou, Nikolas; Georgiou, Eleni...
What is the incidence of RSV in children older than 3 years of age?
{ "answer_start": [ 10507 ], "text": [ "13%" ] }
false
2,125
The First Detection of Equine Coronavirus in Adult Horses and Foals in Ireland https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6832964/ SHA: eee5a9068ade4c6776f189045115a90a5785e983 Authors: Nemoto, Manabu; Schofield, Warren; Cullinane, Ann Date: 2019-10-14 DOI: 10.3390/v11100946 License: cc-by Abstract: The objective...
What is the distance between the p4.7 and p12.7 genes in the Irish versus Japanese equine coronavirus variants?
{ "answer_start": [ 8393 ], "text": [ "544 base pairs" ] }
false
2,126
The First Detection of Equine Coronavirus in Adult Horses and Foals in Ireland https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6832964/ SHA: eee5a9068ade4c6776f189045115a90a5785e983 Authors: Nemoto, Manabu; Schofield, Warren; Cullinane, Ann Date: 2019-10-14 DOI: 10.3390/v11100946 License: cc-by Abstract: The objective...
What is the difference between the Tokachi09 and Irish coronavirus genomic sequences?
{ "answer_start": [ 8679 ], "text": [ "148-nucleotide insertion" ] }
false
2,127
The First Detection of Equine Coronavirus in Adult Horses and Foals in Ireland https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6832964/ SHA: eee5a9068ade4c6776f189045115a90a5785e983 Authors: Nemoto, Manabu; Schofield, Warren; Cullinane, Ann Date: 2019-10-14 DOI: 10.3390/v11100946 License: cc-by Abstract: The objective...
What suggests that Irish equine coronaviruses may have a low genetic diversity?
{ "answer_start": [ 10276 ], "text": [ "high level of homology between viruses" ] }
false
2,128
The First Detection of Equine Coronavirus in Adult Horses and Foals in Ireland https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6832964/ SHA: eee5a9068ade4c6776f189045115a90a5785e983 Authors: Nemoto, Manabu; Schofield, Warren; Cullinane, Ann Date: 2019-10-14 DOI: 10.3390/v11100946 License: cc-by Abstract: The objective...
Where have most outbreaks of equine coronavirus occurred in the United States?
{ "answer_start": [ 11305 ], "text": [ "adult riding, racing and show horses" ] }
false
2,167
Population-Based Pertussis Incidence and Risk Factors in Infants Less Than 6 Months in Nepal https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5907881/ SHA: ef821e34873d4752ecae41cd9dfc08a5e6db45e2 Authors: Hughes, Michelle M; Englund, Janet A; Kuypers, Jane; Tielsch, James M; Khatry, Subarna K; Shrestha, Laxman; LeClerq...
What kind of pertussis vaccine is used in middle and high income countries?
{ "answer_start": [ 2107 ], "text": [ "acellular" ] }
false
2,168
Population-Based Pertussis Incidence and Risk Factors in Infants Less Than 6 Months in Nepal https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5907881/ SHA: ef821e34873d4752ecae41cd9dfc08a5e6db45e2 Authors: Hughes, Michelle M; Englund, Janet A; Kuypers, Jane; Tielsch, James M; Khatry, Subarna K; Shrestha, Laxman; LeClerq...
Where is the highest rate of childhood pertussis globally?
{ "answer_start": [ 3290 ], "text": [ "Southeast Asia" ] }
false
2,169
Population-Based Pertussis Incidence and Risk Factors in Infants Less Than 6 Months in Nepal https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5907881/ SHA: ef821e34873d4752ecae41cd9dfc08a5e6db45e2 Authors: Hughes, Michelle M; Englund, Janet A; Kuypers, Jane; Tielsch, James M; Khatry, Subarna K; Shrestha, Laxman; LeClerq...
What type of pertussis vaccine has been recently recommended by the WHO?
{ "answer_start": [ 3739 ], "text": [ "whole cell pertussis vaccines" ] }
false
2,170
Population-Based Pertussis Incidence and Risk Factors in Infants Less Than 6 Months in Nepal https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5907881/ SHA: ef821e34873d4752ecae41cd9dfc08a5e6db45e2 Authors: Hughes, Michelle M; Englund, Janet A; Kuypers, Jane; Tielsch, James M; Khatry, Subarna K; Shrestha, Laxman; LeClerq...
What are the clinical symptoms of pertussis?
{ "answer_start": [ 6426 ], "text": [ "apnea, cyanosis, cough with vomit, or whoop/whooping cough" ] }
false
2,171
Population-Based Pertussis Incidence and Risk Factors in Infants Less Than 6 Months in Nepal https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5907881/ SHA: ef821e34873d4752ecae41cd9dfc08a5e6db45e2 Authors: Hughes, Michelle M; Englund, Janet A; Kuypers, Jane; Tielsch, James M; Khatry, Subarna K; Shrestha, Laxman; LeClerq...
What type of swabs are used to sample patients with pertussis?
{ "answer_start": [ 6206 ], "text": [ "mid-nasal nylon flocked" ] }
false
2,173
Population-Based Pertussis Incidence and Risk Factors in Infants Less Than 6 Months in Nepal https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5907881/ SHA: ef821e34873d4752ecae41cd9dfc08a5e6db45e2 Authors: Hughes, Michelle M; Englund, Janet A; Kuypers, Jane; Tielsch, James M; Khatry, Subarna K; Shrestha, Laxman; LeClerq...
How frequently do pertussis outbreaks peak?
{ "answer_start": [ 16315 ], "text": [ "every 2 to 4 years" ] }
false
2,174
Population-Based Pertussis Incidence and Risk Factors in Infants Less Than 6 Months in Nepal https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5907881/ SHA: ef821e34873d4752ecae41cd9dfc08a5e6db45e2 Authors: Hughes, Michelle M; Englund, Janet A; Kuypers, Jane; Tielsch, James M; Khatry, Subarna K; Shrestha, Laxman; LeClerq...
What is the WHO criteria for a pertussis infection?
{ "answer_start": [ 17093 ], "text": [ "a minimum of 2 weeks of cough, whoop, or posttussive vomiting" ] }
false
2,175
Estimating Sensitivity of Laboratory Testing for Influenza in Canada through Modelling https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2722738/ SHA: f3a5b128f4800dbbb0f49ee409acb2c0216e24dc Authors: Schanzer, Dena L.; Garner, Michael J.; Hatchette, Todd F.; Langley, Joanne M.; Aziz, Samina; Tam, Theresa W. S. Date: 200...
What is used by the Canadian Public Health System to identify periods of influenza activity?
{ "answer_start": [ 404 ], "text": [ "weekly proportion of laboratory tests that are positive for influenza" ] }
false
2,176
Estimating Sensitivity of Laboratory Testing for Influenza in Canada through Modelling https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2722738/ SHA: f3a5b128f4800dbbb0f49ee409acb2c0216e24dc Authors: Schanzer, Dena L.; Garner, Michael J.; Hatchette, Todd F.; Langley, Joanne M.; Aziz, Samina; Tam, Theresa W. S. Date: 200...
Why is laboratory confirmation of influenza infection not commonly performed?
{ "answer_start": [ 1987 ], "text": [ "diagnosis will often not alter patient management, a paucity of real-time, accurate, inexpensive testing methods [4] and because influenza is not recognized as the etiology of the clinical presentation" ] }
false
2,177
Estimating Sensitivity of Laboratory Testing for Influenza in Canada through Modelling https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2722738/ SHA: f3a5b128f4800dbbb0f49ee409acb2c0216e24dc Authors: Schanzer, Dena L.; Garner, Michael J.; Hatchette, Todd F.; Langley, Joanne M.; Aziz, Samina; Tam, Theresa W. S. Date: 200...
What types of viral infections are monitored through Canada's Respiratory Virus Detection Surveillance System (RVDSS)?
{ "answer_start": [ 3914 ], "text": [ "nfluenza, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), para-influenza virus (PIV), and adenovirus" ] }
false
2,466
Can’t RIDD off viruses https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4061530/ SHA: ef58c6e2790539f30df14acc260ae2af4b5f3d1f Authors: Bhattacharyya, Sankar Date: 2014-06-18 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2014.00292 License: cc-by Abstract: The mammalian genome has evolved to encode a battery of mechanisms, to mitigate a progress...
What is discussed in this publication?
{ "answer_start": [ 582 ], "text": [ "the potential anti-virus activity of inositol-requiring enzyme 1 (IRE1), a well characterized effector of the cellular homeostatic response to an overloading of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) protein-folding capacity. IRE1, an ER-membrane-resident ribonuclease (RNase)...
false
2,467
Can’t RIDD off viruses https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4061530/ SHA: ef58c6e2790539f30df14acc260ae2af4b5f3d1f Authors: Bhattacharyya, Sankar Date: 2014-06-18 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2014.00292 License: cc-by Abstract: The mammalian genome has evolved to encode a battery of mechanisms, to mitigate a progress...
What is discussed in this publication?
{ "answer_start": [ 1536 ], "text": [ "The review first discusses the anti-viral mechanism of the OAS/RNaseL system and evasion tactics employed by different viruses. This is followed by a review of the RIDD pathway and its potential effect on the stability of viral RNAs. " ] }
false
2,468
Can’t RIDD off viruses https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4061530/ SHA: ef58c6e2790539f30df14acc260ae2af4b5f3d1f Authors: Bhattacharyya, Sankar Date: 2014-06-18 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2014.00292 License: cc-by Abstract: The mammalian genome has evolved to encode a battery of mechanisms, to mitigate a progress...
What is reported in this publication?
{ "answer_start": [ 1788 ], "text": [ "comparison of the enzymatic activity of the two RNases followed by deliberations on the physiological consequences of their activation." ] }
false
2,469
Can’t RIDD off viruses https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4061530/ SHA: ef58c6e2790539f30df14acc260ae2af4b5f3d1f Authors: Bhattacharyya, Sankar Date: 2014-06-18 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2014.00292 License: cc-by Abstract: The mammalian genome has evolved to encode a battery of mechanisms, to mitigate a progress...
What is the conclusion regarding IRE1 and RNaseL proteins?
{ "answer_start": [ 28670 ], "text": [ "In the context of a virus infection, the pathway leading from both these proteins have the potential to lead to cell death. Notwithstanding the fact that this might be an efficient way of virus clearance, it also portends pathological outcomes for the infected organ...
false
2,988
Nearly Complete Genome Sequence of an Echovirus 30 Strain from a Cluster of Aseptic Meningitis Cases in California, September 2017 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6953510/ SHA: f0c4d40e1879dd1a049298f151940ac168b5f5a7 Authors: Pan, Chao-Yang; Huynh, Thalia; Padilla, Tasha; Chen, Alice; Ng, Terry Fei Fan...
What is the structure of an Echovirus?
{ "answer_start": [ 796 ], "text": [ "nonenveloped, single-stranded, positive-sense RNA" ] }
false
2,989
Nearly Complete Genome Sequence of an Echovirus 30 Strain from a Cluster of Aseptic Meningitis Cases in California, September 2017 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6953510/ SHA: f0c4d40e1879dd1a049298f151940ac168b5f5a7 Authors: Pan, Chao-Yang; Huynh, Thalia; Padilla, Tasha; Chen, Alice; Ng, Terry Fei Fan...
What diseases are associated with echoviruses?
{ "answer_start": [ 1020 ], "text": [ "respiratory illness, hand-foot-and-mouth disease, and aseptic meningitis," ] }
false
2,990
Nearly Complete Genome Sequence of an Echovirus 30 Strain from a Cluster of Aseptic Meningitis Cases in California, September 2017 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6953510/ SHA: f0c4d40e1879dd1a049298f151940ac168b5f5a7 Authors: Pan, Chao-Yang; Huynh, Thalia; Padilla, Tasha; Chen, Alice; Ng, Terry Fei Fan...
In California, to where are meningitis cases reported according to the California Code of Regulations?
{ "answer_start": [ 1220 ], "text": [ "California Department of Public Health (CDPH)" ] }
false
2,991
Nearly Complete Genome Sequence of an Echovirus 30 Strain from a Cluster of Aseptic Meningitis Cases in California, September 2017 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6953510/ SHA: f0c4d40e1879dd1a049298f151940ac168b5f5a7 Authors: Pan, Chao-Yang; Huynh, Thalia; Padilla, Tasha; Chen, Alice; Ng, Terry Fei Fan...
According to the California Code of Regulations, when should a meningitis case be reported?
{ "answer_start": [ 1266 ], "text": [ "within 1 day of identification" ] }
false
2,992
Nearly Complete Genome Sequence of an Echovirus 30 Strain from a Cluster of Aseptic Meningitis Cases in California, September 2017 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6953510/ SHA: f0c4d40e1879dd1a049298f151940ac168b5f5a7 Authors: Pan, Chao-Yang; Huynh, Thalia; Padilla, Tasha; Chen, Alice; Ng, Terry Fei Fan...
Where is the Viral and Rickettsial Disease Laboratory located?
{ "answer_start": [ 1499 ], "text": [ "CDPH" ] }
false
2,993
Nearly Complete Genome Sequence of an Echovirus 30 Strain from a Cluster of Aseptic Meningitis Cases in California, September 2017 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6953510/ SHA: f0c4d40e1879dd1a049298f151940ac168b5f5a7 Authors: Pan, Chao-Yang; Huynh, Thalia; Padilla, Tasha; Chen, Alice; Ng, Terry Fei Fan...
What type of reference genome was used in the study?
{ "answer_start": [ 3206 ], "text": [ "E-30" ] }
false
2,994
Nearly Complete Genome Sequence of an Echovirus 30 Strain from a Cluster of Aseptic Meningitis Cases in California, September 2017 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6953510/ SHA: f0c4d40e1879dd1a049298f151940ac168b5f5a7 Authors: Pan, Chao-Yang; Huynh, Thalia; Padilla, Tasha; Chen, Alice; Ng, Terry Fei Fan...
What was the read coverage for the E-30 genome in this study?
{ "answer_start": [ 3462 ], "text": [ "260-fold" ] }
false
2,995
Nearly Complete Genome Sequence of an Echovirus 30 Strain from a Cluster of Aseptic Meningitis Cases in California, September 2017 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6953510/ SHA: f0c4d40e1879dd1a049298f151940ac168b5f5a7 Authors: Pan, Chao-Yang; Huynh, Thalia; Padilla, Tasha; Chen, Alice; Ng, Terry Fei Fan...
What are the structural regions of the enterovirus polyprotein in this study?
{ "answer_start": [ 4508 ], "text": [ "one structural (P1-capsid) and two nonstructural (P2 and P3) regions" ] }
false