id int64 225 5.32k | context stringlengths 2.88k 70.8k | question stringlengths 11 194 | answers dict | is_impossible bool 1
class |
|---|---|---|---|---|
3,033 | Acute Hemorrhagic Encephalitis Responding to Combined Decompressive Craniectomy, Intravenous Immunoglobulin, and Corticosteroid Therapies: Association with Novel RANBP2 Variant
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5857578/
SHA: ef6638accc1ef599ad1aafd47b3a86f2b904cc76
Authors: Alawadhi, Abdulla; Saint-Martin... | What are the salient findings in Acute hemorrhagic encephalomyelitis? | {
"answer_start": [
615
],
"text": [
"fulminant encephalopathy with hemorrhagic necrosis"
]
} | false |
3,034 | Acute Hemorrhagic Encephalitis Responding to Combined Decompressive Craniectomy, Intravenous Immunoglobulin, and Corticosteroid Therapies: Association with Novel RANBP2 Variant
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5857578/
SHA: ef6638accc1ef599ad1aafd47b3a86f2b904cc76
Authors: Alawadhi, Abdulla; Saint-Martin... | What is RANBP2? | {
"answer_start": [
3370
],
"text": [
"nuclear pore protein"
]
} | false |
3,035 | Acute Hemorrhagic Encephalitis Responding to Combined Decompressive Craniectomy, Intravenous Immunoglobulin, and Corticosteroid Therapies: Association with Novel RANBP2 Variant
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5857578/
SHA: ef6638accc1ef599ad1aafd47b3a86f2b904cc76
Authors: Alawadhi, Abdulla; Saint-Martin... | What is the suggested role of RANBP2 in the cell? | {
"answer_start": [
3506
],
"text": [
"intracellular protein trafficking or energy maintenance and homeostasis of neuronal cells"
]
} | false |
3,036 | Acute Hemorrhagic Encephalitis Responding to Combined Decompressive Craniectomy, Intravenous Immunoglobulin, and Corticosteroid Therapies: Association with Novel RANBP2 Variant
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5857578/
SHA: ef6638accc1ef599ad1aafd47b3a86f2b904cc76
Authors: Alawadhi, Abdulla; Saint-Martin... | What is the hallmark finding of acute necrotizing encephalopathy? | {
"answer_start": [
3762
],
"text": [
"multiple, symmetric brain lesions located in the thalami bilaterally, putamina, deep periventricular white matter, cerebellum, and brainstem"
]
} | false |
3,037 | Acute Hemorrhagic Encephalitis Responding to Combined Decompressive Craniectomy, Intravenous Immunoglobulin, and Corticosteroid Therapies: Association with Novel RANBP2 Variant
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5857578/
SHA: ef6638accc1ef599ad1aafd47b3a86f2b904cc76
Authors: Alawadhi, Abdulla; Saint-Martin... | What could trigger acute necrotizing encephalopathy? | {
"answer_start": [
3931
],
"text": [
"viral infection in previously healthy children"
]
} | false |
3,038 | Acute Hemorrhagic Encephalitis Responding to Combined Decompressive Craniectomy, Intravenous Immunoglobulin, and Corticosteroid Therapies: Association with Novel RANBP2 Variant
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5857578/
SHA: ef6638accc1ef599ad1aafd47b3a86f2b904cc76
Authors: Alawadhi, Abdulla; Saint-Martin... | When did she present with rapidly progressive right-hand weakness? | {
"answer_start": [
6040
],
"text": [
"1 month later"
]
} | false |
3,039 | New Isoxazolidine-Conjugates of Quinazolinones—Synthesis, Antiviral and Cytostatic Activity
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6273226/
SHA: eefddcf51f8426ecaa9e3ace144dadfb34a74cf5
Authors: Piotrowska, Dorota G.; Andrei, Graciela; Schols, Dominique; Snoeck, Robert; Grabkowska-Drużyc, Magdalena
Date: 2016-... | Compounds from what framework have shown promising anticancer and antiviral properties? | {
"answer_start": [
2259
],
"text": [
"quinazolin-4-one"
]
} | false |
3,040 | New Isoxazolidine-Conjugates of Quinazolinones—Synthesis, Antiviral and Cytostatic Activity
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6273226/
SHA: eefddcf51f8426ecaa9e3ace144dadfb34a74cf5
Authors: Piotrowska, Dorota G.; Andrei, Graciela; Schols, Dominique; Snoeck, Robert; Grabkowska-Drużyc, Magdalena
Date: 2016-... | The replication of what virus is strongly inhibited by 2-(4-hydroxybenzyl)quinazolin-4(3H)-one (1)? | {
"answer_start": [
2689
],
"text": [
"tobacco mosaic virus"
]
} | false |
3,267 | Epidemiology of HBoV1 infection and relationship with meteorological conditions in hospitalized pediatric patients with acute respiratory illness: a 7-year study in a subtropical region
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6048719/
SHA: f2f78c95ab378a31bd35dc1de84e0ec75eb7ce1b
Authors: Liu, Wen-Kuan; Liu, Qi... | How many samples were obtained? | {
"answer_start": [
899
],
"text": [
"11,399"
]
} | false |
3,268 | Epidemiology of HBoV1 infection and relationship with meteorological conditions in hospitalized pediatric patients with acute respiratory illness: a 7-year study in a subtropical region
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6048719/
SHA: f2f78c95ab378a31bd35dc1de84e0ec75eb7ce1b
Authors: Liu, Wen-Kuan; Liu, Qi... | What percentage of patients were positive for at least one respiratory pathogen? | {
"answer_start": [
1180
],
"text": [
"49.2%"
]
} | false |
3,269 | Epidemiology of HBoV1 infection and relationship with meteorological conditions in hospitalized pediatric patients with acute respiratory illness: a 7-year study in a subtropical region
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6048719/
SHA: f2f78c95ab378a31bd35dc1de84e0ec75eb7ce1b
Authors: Liu, Wen-Kuan; Liu, Qi... | What percentage of patients tested positive for HBoV1? | {
"answer_start": [
1275
],
"text": [
"2.2%"
]
} | false |
3,270 | Epidemiology of HBoV1 infection and relationship with meteorological conditions in hospitalized pediatric patients with acute respiratory illness: a 7-year study in a subtropical region
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6048719/
SHA: f2f78c95ab378a31bd35dc1de84e0ec75eb7ce1b
Authors: Liu, Wen-Kuan; Liu, Qi... | When was HBoV1 first identified? | {
"answer_start": [
2361
],
"text": [
"2005"
]
} | false |
3,271 | Epidemiology of HBoV1 infection and relationship with meteorological conditions in hospitalized pediatric patients with acute respiratory illness: a 7-year study in a subtropical region
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6048719/
SHA: f2f78c95ab378a31bd35dc1de84e0ec75eb7ce1b
Authors: Liu, Wen-Kuan; Liu, Qi... | What are the symptoms of HBoV1 infection? | {
"answer_start": [
2986
],
"text": [
"cough, rhinitis, fever"
]
} | false |
3,272 | Epidemiology of HBoV1 infection and relationship with meteorological conditions in hospitalized pediatric patients with acute respiratory illness: a 7-year study in a subtropical region
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6048719/
SHA: f2f78c95ab378a31bd35dc1de84e0ec75eb7ce1b
Authors: Liu, Wen-Kuan; Liu, Qi... | What are the ages of the patients in this study? | {
"answer_start": [
4472
],
"text": [
"≤14 years old"
]
} | false |
3,273 | Epidemiology of HBoV1 infection and relationship with meteorological conditions in hospitalized pediatric patients with acute respiratory illness: a 7-year study in a subtropical region
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6048719/
SHA: f2f78c95ab378a31bd35dc1de84e0ec75eb7ce1b
Authors: Liu, Wen-Kuan; Liu, Qi... | What was the male to female ratio for this study? | {
"answer_start": [
7349
],
"text": [
"1.82:1"
]
} | false |
4,059 | Whole genome sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of human metapneumovirus strains from Kenya and Zambia
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6941262/
SHA: f5ae3f66face323615df39d838e056ab5fcc98df
Authors: Kamau, Everlyn; Oketch, John W.; de Laurent, Zaydah R.; Phan, My V. T.; Agoti, Charles N.; Nokes, D. Ja... | What causes acute respiratory illness in young children? | {
"answer_start": [
427
],
"text": [
"Human metapneumovirus (HMPV)"
]
} | false |
4,060 | Whole genome sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of human metapneumovirus strains from Kenya and Zambia
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6941262/
SHA: f5ae3f66face323615df39d838e056ab5fcc98df
Authors: Kamau, Everlyn; Oketch, John W.; de Laurent, Zaydah R.; Phan, My V. T.; Agoti, Charles N.; Nokes, D. Ja... | What is the molecular structure of the Human metapneumovirus (HMPV)? | {
"answer_start": [
1725
],
"text": [
"single-stranded RNA virus"
]
} | false |
4,061 | Whole genome sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of human metapneumovirus strains from Kenya and Zambia
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6941262/
SHA: f5ae3f66face323615df39d838e056ab5fcc98df
Authors: Kamau, Everlyn; Oketch, John W.; de Laurent, Zaydah R.; Phan, My V. T.; Agoti, Charles N.; Nokes, D. Ja... | What virus is closely related to the human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)? | {
"answer_start": [
1691
],
"text": [
"Human metapneumovirus (HMPV)"
]
} | false |
4,062 | Whole genome sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of human metapneumovirus strains from Kenya and Zambia
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6941262/
SHA: f5ae3f66face323615df39d838e056ab5fcc98df
Authors: Kamau, Everlyn; Oketch, John W.; de Laurent, Zaydah R.; Phan, My V. T.; Agoti, Charles N.; Nokes, D. Ja... | What diseases are caused by HMPV? | {
"answer_start": [
1911
],
"text": [
"mild upper respiratory infection to bronchiolitis and pneumonia"
]
} | false |
4,063 | Whole genome sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of human metapneumovirus strains from Kenya and Zambia
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6941262/
SHA: f5ae3f66face323615df39d838e056ab5fcc98df
Authors: Kamau, Everlyn; Oketch, John W.; de Laurent, Zaydah R.; Phan, My V. T.; Agoti, Charles N.; Nokes, D. Ja... | How large is the HMPV genome? | {
"answer_start": [
2108
],
"text": [
"13 kb"
]
} | false |
4,064 | Whole genome sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of human metapneumovirus strains from Kenya and Zambia
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6941262/
SHA: f5ae3f66face323615df39d838e056ab5fcc98df
Authors: Kamau, Everlyn; Oketch, John W.; de Laurent, Zaydah R.; Phan, My V. T.; Agoti, Charles N.; Nokes, D. Ja... | How many open reading frames are in the HMPV genome? | {
"answer_start": [
2128
],
"text": [
"eight"
]
} | false |
4,065 | Whole genome sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of human metapneumovirus strains from Kenya and Zambia
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6941262/
SHA: f5ae3f66face323615df39d838e056ab5fcc98df
Authors: Kamau, Everlyn; Oketch, John W.; de Laurent, Zaydah R.; Phan, My V. T.; Agoti, Charles N.; Nokes, D. Ja... | What are the two major genotypes of HMPV? | {
"answer_start": [
2486
],
"text": [
"A and B"
]
} | false |
4,066 | Whole genome sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of human metapneumovirus strains from Kenya and Zambia
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6941262/
SHA: f5ae3f66face323615df39d838e056ab5fcc98df
Authors: Kamau, Everlyn; Oketch, John W.; de Laurent, Zaydah R.; Phan, My V. T.; Agoti, Charles N.; Nokes, D. Ja... | What is the most common subgroup of HMPV? | {
"answer_start": [
2566
],
"text": [
"HMPV A2"
]
} | false |
4,067 | Whole genome sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of human metapneumovirus strains from Kenya and Zambia
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6941262/
SHA: f5ae3f66face323615df39d838e056ab5fcc98df
Authors: Kamau, Everlyn; Oketch, John W.; de Laurent, Zaydah R.; Phan, My V. T.; Agoti, Charles N.; Nokes, D. Ja... | Who accounted for 44% of HMPV positive cases in Kenya between 2007 and 2011? | {
"answer_start": [
3234
],
"text": [
"children under 6 months of age"
]
} | false |
4,068 | Whole genome sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of human metapneumovirus strains from Kenya and Zambia
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6941262/
SHA: f5ae3f66face323615df39d838e056ab5fcc98df
Authors: Kamau, Everlyn; Oketch, John W.; de Laurent, Zaydah R.; Phan, My V. T.; Agoti, Charles N.; Nokes, D. Ja... | What does this study describe? | {
"answer_start": [
5474
],
"text": [
"a whole genome sequencing (WGS) approach for HMPV"
]
} | false |
4,069 | Whole genome sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of human metapneumovirus strains from Kenya and Zambia
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6941262/
SHA: f5ae3f66face323615df39d838e056ab5fcc98df
Authors: Kamau, Everlyn; Oketch, John W.; de Laurent, Zaydah R.; Phan, My V. T.; Agoti, Charles N.; Nokes, D. Ja... | What was the difference in the group A and B genomes? | {
"answer_start": [
7202
],
"text": [
"The length of the F-M2 intergenic region"
]
} | false |
4,077 | Viral Respiratory Tract Infections in Adult Patients Attending Outpatient and Emergency Departments, Taiwan, 2012–2013: A PCR/Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry Study
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4635751/
SHA: ef6361c7bffb9e92f397d7004bfb3a9c804d7c6a
Authors: Shih, Hsin-I; Wang, Hsuan-Chen; Su... | What was the purpose of this study? | {
"answer_start": [
850
],
"text": [
" to comprehensively investigate the viral epidemiology of adult RTIs"
]
} | false |
4,078 | Viral Respiratory Tract Infections in Adult Patients Attending Outpatient and Emergency Departments, Taiwan, 2012–2013: A PCR/Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry Study
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4635751/
SHA: ef6361c7bffb9e92f397d7004bfb3a9c804d7c6a
Authors: Shih, Hsin-I; Wang, Hsuan-Chen; Su... | How many control samples were used in this study? | {
"answer_start": [
1343
],
"text": [
"27"
]
} | false |
4,079 | Viral Respiratory Tract Infections in Adult Patients Attending Outpatient and Emergency Departments, Taiwan, 2012–2013: A PCR/Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry Study
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4635751/
SHA: ef6361c7bffb9e92f397d7004bfb3a9c804d7c6a
Authors: Shih, Hsin-I; Wang, Hsuan-Chen; Su... | What was the prevalence of coinfection? | {
"answer_start": [
1941
],
"text": [
"4.1% of cases"
]
} | false |
4,080 | Viral Respiratory Tract Infections in Adult Patients Attending Outpatient and Emergency Departments, Taiwan, 2012–2013: A PCR/Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry Study
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4635751/
SHA: ef6361c7bffb9e92f397d7004bfb3a9c804d7c6a
Authors: Shih, Hsin-I; Wang, Hsuan-Chen; Su... | What risks factors were associated with lower RTIs? | {
"answer_start": [
2582
],
"text": [
"parainfluenza infection, old age, and immunosuppression"
]
} | false |
4,081 | Viral Respiratory Tract Infections in Adult Patients Attending Outpatient and Emergency Departments, Taiwan, 2012–2013: A PCR/Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry Study
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4635751/
SHA: ef6361c7bffb9e92f397d7004bfb3a9c804d7c6a
Authors: Shih, Hsin-I; Wang, Hsuan-Chen; Su... | What tests can simultaneously identify and subtype multiple respiratory viruses? | {
"answer_start": [
4633
],
"text": [
"multilocus polymerase chain reaction coupled with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry"
]
} | false |
4,082 | Viral Respiratory Tract Infections in Adult Patients Attending Outpatient and Emergency Departments, Taiwan, 2012–2013: A PCR/Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry Study
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4635751/
SHA: ef6361c7bffb9e92f397d7004bfb3a9c804d7c6a
Authors: Shih, Hsin-I; Wang, Hsuan-Chen; Su... | What was the definition for an immunocompromised state in this study? | {
"answer_start": [
7015
],
"text": [
"corticosteroid treatment, solid organ or hematopoietic stem cell recipient, or chemotherapy for an underlying malignancy during the past 6 months"
]
} | false |
4,083 | Viral Respiratory Tract Infections in Adult Patients Attending Outpatient and Emergency Departments, Taiwan, 2012–2013: A PCR/Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry Study
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4635751/
SHA: ef6361c7bffb9e92f397d7004bfb3a9c804d7c6a
Authors: Shih, Hsin-I; Wang, Hsuan-Chen; Su... | What was the length of the study? | {
"answer_start": [
11268
],
"text": [
"9-month"
]
} | false |
4,084 | Viral Respiratory Tract Infections in Adult Patients Attending Outpatient and Emergency Departments, Taiwan, 2012–2013: A PCR/Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry Study
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4635751/
SHA: ef6361c7bffb9e92f397d7004bfb3a9c804d7c6a
Authors: Shih, Hsin-I; Wang, Hsuan-Chen; Su... | How many patients had acute RTIs? | {
"answer_start": [
11333
],
"text": [
"263"
]
} | false |
4,085 | Viral Respiratory Tract Infections in Adult Patients Attending Outpatient and Emergency Departments, Taiwan, 2012–2013: A PCR/Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry Study
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4635751/
SHA: ef6361c7bffb9e92f397d7004bfb3a9c804d7c6a
Authors: Shih, Hsin-I; Wang, Hsuan-Chen; Su... | What was the most frequent coinfection? | {
"answer_start": [
20799
],
"text": [
"rhinovirus"
]
} | false |
5,201 | A super-spreading ewe infects hundreds with Q fever at a farmers' market in Germany
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1618839/
SHA: ee1b5a9618dcc4080ed100486cedd0969e80fa4d
Authors: Porten, Klaudia; Rissland, Jürgen; Tigges, Almira; Broll, Susanne; Hopp, Wilfried; Lunemann, Mechthild; van Treeck, Ulrich; ... | What health regulations were changes due to the outbreak of C. burnetti? | {
"answer_start": [
29345
],
"text": [
"forbid the display of sheep in the latter third of their pregnancy and require regular testing of animals for C. burnetii in petting zoos"
]
} | false |
5,202 | A super-spreading ewe infects hundreds with Q fever at a farmers' market in Germany
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1618839/
SHA: ee1b5a9618dcc4080ed100486cedd0969e80fa4d
Authors: Porten, Klaudia; Rissland, Jürgen; Tigges, Almira; Broll, Susanne; Hopp, Wilfried; Lunemann, Mechthild; van Treeck, Ulrich; ... | What was the median seropresence of C. burnetti in sheep flocks not linked to human outbreaks? | {
"answer_start": [
28273
],
"text": [
"1%"
]
} | false |
5,203 | A super-spreading ewe infects hundreds with Q fever at a farmers' market in Germany
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1618839/
SHA: ee1b5a9618dcc4080ed100486cedd0969e80fa4d
Authors: Porten, Klaudia; Rissland, Jürgen; Tigges, Almira; Broll, Susanne; Hopp, Wilfried; Lunemann, Mechthild; van Treeck, Ulrich; ... | What important risk factors to infection were found during the second case-controlled study? | {
"answer_start": [
23543
],
"text": [
"close proximity to the ewe and duration of exposure"
]
} | false |
5,204 | A super-spreading ewe infects hundreds with Q fever at a farmers' market in Germany
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1618839/
SHA: ee1b5a9618dcc4080ed100486cedd0969e80fa4d
Authors: Porten, Klaudia; Rissland, Jürgen; Tigges, Almira; Broll, Susanne; Hopp, Wilfried; Lunemann, Mechthild; van Treeck, Ulrich; ... | What was the interquartile range of the incubation period? | {
"answer_start": [
22586
],
"text": [
"16 to 24 days"
]
} | false |
5,205 | A super-spreading ewe infects hundreds with Q fever at a farmers' market in Germany
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1618839/
SHA: ee1b5a9618dcc4080ed100486cedd0969e80fa4d
Authors: Porten, Klaudia; Rissland, Jürgen; Tigges, Almira; Broll, Susanne; Hopp, Wilfried; Lunemann, Mechthild; van Treeck, Ulrich; ... | How many controls were used in the second case study? | {
"answer_start": [
18033
],
"text": [
"36"
]
} | false |
5,206 | A super-spreading ewe infects hundreds with Q fever at a farmers' market in Germany
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1618839/
SHA: ee1b5a9618dcc4080ed100486cedd0969e80fa4d
Authors: Porten, Klaudia; Rissland, Jürgen; Tigges, Almira; Broll, Susanne; Hopp, Wilfried; Lunemann, Mechthild; van Treeck, Ulrich; ... | What public event was linked with the outbreak? | {
"answer_start": [
14811
],
"text": [
"farmers' market"
]
} | false |
5,207 | A super-spreading ewe infects hundreds with Q fever at a farmers' market in Germany
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1618839/
SHA: ee1b5a9618dcc4080ed100486cedd0969e80fa4d
Authors: Porten, Klaudia; Rissland, Jürgen; Tigges, Almira; Broll, Susanne; Hopp, Wilfried; Lunemann, Mechthild; van Treeck, Ulrich; ... | What causes Q fever? | {
"answer_start": [
2378
],
"text": [
"Coxiella burnetii (C. burnetii)"
]
} | false |
5,208 | A super-spreading ewe infects hundreds with Q fever at a farmers' market in Germany
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1618839/
SHA: ee1b5a9618dcc4080ed100486cedd0969e80fa4d
Authors: Porten, Klaudia; Rissland, Jürgen; Tigges, Almira; Broll, Susanne; Hopp, Wilfried; Lunemann, Mechthild; van Treeck, Ulrich; ... | What is Coxiella burnetii? | {
"answer_start": [
2413
],
"text": [
"small, gram-negative obligate intracellular bacterium"
]
} | false |
5,209 | A super-spreading ewe infects hundreds with Q fever at a farmers' market in Germany
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1618839/
SHA: ee1b5a9618dcc4080ed100486cedd0969e80fa4d
Authors: Porten, Klaudia; Rissland, Jürgen; Tigges, Almira; Broll, Susanne; Hopp, Wilfried; Lunemann, Mechthild; van Treeck, Ulrich; ... | What is the primary reservoir for Coxiella burnetii? | {
"answer_start": [
2634
],
"text": [
"sheep, goat and cattle"
]
} | false |
5,210 | A super-spreading ewe infects hundreds with Q fever at a farmers' market in Germany
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1618839/
SHA: ee1b5a9618dcc4080ed100486cedd0969e80fa4d
Authors: Porten, Klaudia; Rissland, Jürgen; Tigges, Almira; Broll, Susanne; Hopp, Wilfried; Lunemann, Mechthild; van Treeck, Ulrich; ... | How are humans typically infected with Coxiella burnetii? | {
"answer_start": [
2913
],
"text": [
"inhalation of contaminated aerosols from parturient fluids, placenta or wool"
]
} | false |
3,687 | Prediction of lncRNA-protein interactions using HeteSim scores based on heterogeneous networks
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5473862/
SHA: f4f9ea9e0aeb74d3601ee316b84292638c59cc53
Authors: Xiao, Yun; Zhang, Jingpu; Deng, Lei
Date: 2017-06-16
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-03986-1
License: cc-by
Abstract: Ma... | What are critical to regulate cellular biological processes? | {
"answer_start": [
354
],
"text": [
"long non-coding RNAs"
]
} | false |
3,688 | Prediction of lncRNA-protein interactions using HeteSim scores based on heterogeneous networks
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5473862/
SHA: f4f9ea9e0aeb74d3601ee316b84292638c59cc53
Authors: Xiao, Yun; Zhang, Jingpu; Deng, Lei
Date: 2017-06-16
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-03986-1
License: cc-by
Abstract: Ma... | How is the HeteSim measured used? | {
"answer_start": [
16718
],
"text": [
"calculate the relatedness of objects with the same or different types"
]
} | false |
3,689 | Prediction of lncRNA-protein interactions using HeteSim scores based on heterogeneous networks
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5473862/
SHA: f4f9ea9e0aeb74d3601ee316b84292638c59cc53
Authors: Xiao, Yun; Zhang, Jingpu; Deng, Lei
Date: 2017-06-16
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-03986-1
License: cc-by
Abstract: Ma... | What kind of data is included in the STRING database? | {
"answer_start": [
16316
],
"text": [
"weighted protein interactions"
]
} | false |
3,690 | Prediction of lncRNA-protein interactions using HeteSim scores based on heterogeneous networks
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5473862/
SHA: f4f9ea9e0aeb74d3601ee316b84292638c59cc53
Authors: Xiao, Yun; Zhang, Jingpu; Deng, Lei
Date: 2017-06-16
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-03986-1
License: cc-by
Abstract: Ma... | What is the function of MALAT1? | {
"answer_start": [
11065
],
"text": [
"regulates cell cycle and survival"
]
} | false |
593 | Controlled efficacy trial confirming toltrazuril resistance in a field isolate of ovine Eimeria spp.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6034276/
SHA: ef000d8cdab3895e2321286f16cce2b8aea458d1
Authors: Odden, Ane; Enemark, Heidi L.; Ruiz, Antonio; Robertson, Lucy J.; Ersdal, Cecilie; Nes, Silje K.; Tømmerber... | What test can detect reduced anticoccidial efficacy in the field? | {
"answer_start": [
3349
],
"text": [
"faecal oocyst count reduction test (FOCRT)"
]
} | false |
595 | Controlled efficacy trial confirming toltrazuril resistance in a field isolate of ovine Eimeria spp.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6034276/
SHA: ef000d8cdab3895e2321286f16cce2b8aea458d1
Authors: Odden, Ane; Enemark, Heidi L.; Ruiz, Antonio; Robertson, Lucy J.; Ersdal, Cecilie; Nes, Silje K.; Tømmerber... | What is toltrazuril used to treat? | {
"answer_start": [
3094
],
"text": [
"anticoccidial"
]
} | false |
581 | Multimodal Imaging in an Unusual Cluster of Multiple Evanescent White Dot Syndrome
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5444036/
SHA: ee3cc22161595e877450737882a52950fd179672
Authors: Gal-Or, Orly; Priel, Ethan; Rosenblatt, Irit; Shulman, Shiri; Kramer, Michal
Date: 2017-05-11
DOI: 10.1155/2017/7535320
Licen... | What is multiple evanescent white dot syndrome? | {
"answer_start": [
1882
],
"text": [
"a rare, sudden onset of unilateral chorioretinopathy"
]
} | false |
582 | Multimodal Imaging in an Unusual Cluster of Multiple Evanescent White Dot Syndrome
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5444036/
SHA: ee3cc22161595e877450737882a52950fd179672
Authors: Gal-Or, Orly; Priel, Ethan; Rosenblatt, Irit; Shulman, Shiri; Kramer, Michal
Date: 2017-05-11
DOI: 10.1155/2017/7535320
Licen... | What precedes about half of the reported cases of MEWDS? | {
"answer_start": [
2345
],
"text": [
"flu-like illness"
]
} | false |
583 | Multimodal Imaging in an Unusual Cluster of Multiple Evanescent White Dot Syndrome
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5444036/
SHA: ee3cc22161595e877450737882a52950fd179672
Authors: Gal-Or, Orly; Priel, Ethan; Rosenblatt, Irit; Shulman, Shiri; Kramer, Michal
Date: 2017-05-11
DOI: 10.1155/2017/7535320
Licen... | What types of viruses can be diagnosed through serological testing? | {
"answer_start": [
5843
],
"text": [
"herpes simplex virus (HSV) I-II, varicella zoster virus (VZV), West Nile virus, coxsackievirus, echovirus (subgroup of enterovirus), and corona virus"
]
} | false |
584 | Multimodal Imaging in an Unusual Cluster of Multiple Evanescent White Dot Syndrome
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5444036/
SHA: ee3cc22161595e877450737882a52950fd179672
Authors: Gal-Or, Orly; Priel, Ethan; Rosenblatt, Irit; Shulman, Shiri; Kramer, Michal
Date: 2017-05-11
DOI: 10.1155/2017/7535320
Licen... | What type of clinical test can differentiate multiple evanescent white dot syndrome (MEWDS) from optic neuritis? | {
"answer_start": [
13925
],
"text": [
"multimodal imaging"
]
} | false |
1,597 | Etiology of respiratory tract infections in the community and clinic in Ilorin, Nigeria
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5719735/
SHA: f2e835d2cde5f42054dbd0c20d4060721135c518
Authors: Kolawole, Olatunji; Oguntoye, Michael; Dam, Tina; Chunara, Rumi
Date: 2017-12-07
DOI: 10.1186/s13104-017-3063-1
License:... | What were the most common viruses sampled from nasal swabs in Ilorin, Nigeria | {
"answer_start": [
1041
],
"text": [
"Parainfluenza virus 4, respiratory syncytial virus B and enterovirus"
]
} | false |
1,598 | Etiology of respiratory tract infections in the community and clinic in Ilorin, Nigeria
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5719735/
SHA: f2e835d2cde5f42054dbd0c20d4060721135c518
Authors: Kolawole, Olatunji; Oguntoye, Michael; Dam, Tina; Chunara, Rumi
Date: 2017-12-07
DOI: 10.1186/s13104-017-3063-1
License:... | What was the most common virus detected in community members in this sample? | {
"answer_start": [
1285
],
"text": [
"Coronavirus OC43"
]
} | false |
1,599 | Etiology of respiratory tract infections in the community and clinic in Ilorin, Nigeria
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5719735/
SHA: f2e835d2cde5f42054dbd0c20d4060721135c518
Authors: Kolawole, Olatunji; Oguntoye, Michael; Dam, Tina; Chunara, Rumi
Date: 2017-12-07
DOI: 10.1186/s13104-017-3063-1
License:... | How bad is the burden of disease in developing countries? | {
"answer_start": [
2063
],
"text": [
"2-5 times higher than in developed countries"
]
} | false |
1,600 | Etiology of respiratory tract infections in the community and clinic in Ilorin, Nigeria
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5719735/
SHA: f2e835d2cde5f42054dbd0c20d4060721135c518
Authors: Kolawole, Olatunji; Oguntoye, Michael; Dam, Tina; Chunara, Rumi
Date: 2017-12-07
DOI: 10.1186/s13104-017-3063-1
License:... | Where do the majority of all infectious disease outbreaks happen? | {
"answer_start": [
2552
],
"text": [
"Africa"
]
} | false |
1,601 | Etiology of respiratory tract infections in the community and clinic in Ilorin, Nigeria
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5719735/
SHA: f2e835d2cde5f42054dbd0c20d4060721135c518
Authors: Kolawole, Olatunji; Oguntoye, Michael; Dam, Tina; Chunara, Rumi
Date: 2017-12-07
DOI: 10.1186/s13104-017-3063-1
License:... | What are some risk factors for countries to experience a high prevalence of Acute Respiratory Infections? | {
"answer_start": [
3037
],
"text": [
"age, sex, overcrowding, nutritional status, socio-economic status, and where study of ARIs is currently limited"
]
} | false |
1,602 | Etiology of respiratory tract infections in the community and clinic in Ilorin, Nigeria
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5719735/
SHA: f2e835d2cde5f42054dbd0c20d4060721135c518
Authors: Kolawole, Olatunji; Oguntoye, Michael; Dam, Tina; Chunara, Rumi
Date: 2017-12-07
DOI: 10.1186/s13104-017-3063-1
License:... | What symptoms are associated with acute respiratory infections? | {
"answer_start": [
6502
],
"text": [
"sore throat, fever, couch, running nose, vomiting, body ache, leg pain, nausea, chills, shortness of breath "
]
} | false |
1,603 | Etiology of respiratory tract infections in the community and clinic in Ilorin, Nigeria
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5719735/
SHA: f2e835d2cde5f42054dbd0c20d4060721135c518
Authors: Kolawole, Olatunji; Oguntoye, Michael; Dam, Tina; Chunara, Rumi
Date: 2017-12-07
DOI: 10.1186/s13104-017-3063-1
License:... | What was the most common virus detected in community samples in Ilorin, Nigeria? | {
"answer_start": [
10380
],
"text": [
"Coronavirus OC43"
]
} | false |
1,604 | Etiology of respiratory tract infections in the community and clinic in Ilorin, Nigeria
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5719735/
SHA: f2e835d2cde5f42054dbd0c20d4060721135c518
Authors: Kolawole, Olatunji; Oguntoye, Michael; Dam, Tina; Chunara, Rumi
Date: 2017-12-07
DOI: 10.1186/s13104-017-3063-1
License:... | What was the prevalence of Coronavirus OC43 in community samples in Ilorin, Nigeria? | {
"answer_start": [
10425
],
"text": [
"13.3% (95% CI 6.9-23.6%)"
]
} | false |
1,605 | Etiology of respiratory tract infections in the community and clinic in Ilorin, Nigeria
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5719735/
SHA: f2e835d2cde5f42054dbd0c20d4060721135c518
Authors: Kolawole, Olatunji; Oguntoye, Michael; Dam, Tina; Chunara, Rumi
Date: 2017-12-07
DOI: 10.1186/s13104-017-3063-1
License:... | What was the prevalence of Coronavirus OC 229 E/NL63 in clinical subjects in Ilorin, Nigeria? | {
"answer_start": [
10584
],
"text": [
"12.5%"
]
} | false |
1,606 | Etiology of respiratory tract infections in the community and clinic in Ilorin, Nigeria
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5719735/
SHA: f2e835d2cde5f42054dbd0c20d4060721135c518
Authors: Kolawole, Olatunji; Oguntoye, Michael; Dam, Tina; Chunara, Rumi
Date: 2017-12-07
DOI: 10.1186/s13104-017-3063-1
License:... | What was the difference between community and clinic cases of acute respiratory infections? | {
"answer_start": [
11074
],
"text": [
"increased severity of illness in the clinical sample"
]
} | false |
1,607 | Etiology of respiratory tract infections in the community and clinic in Ilorin, Nigeria
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5719735/
SHA: f2e835d2cde5f42054dbd0c20d4060721135c518
Authors: Kolawole, Olatunji; Oguntoye, Michael; Dam, Tina; Chunara, Rumi
Date: 2017-12-07
DOI: 10.1186/s13104-017-3063-1
License:... | How can countries enhance public health surveillance? | {
"answer_start": [
13076
],
"text": [
"active community surveillance"
]
} | false |
1,608 | Aetiology of Acute Respiratory Tract Infections in Hospitalised Children in Cyprus
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4720120/
SHA: efd27ff0ac04dd60838266386aaebb5df80f4fa9
Authors: Richter, Jan; Panayiotou, Christakis; Tryfonos, Christina; Koptides, Dana; Koliou, Maria; Kalogirou, Nikolas; Georgiou, Eleni... | Why do respiratory tract infections pose major public health problems? | {
"answer_start": [
1878
],
"text": [
"world-wide occurrence, ease of transmission and considerable morbidity and mortality effecting people of all ages"
]
} | false |
1,609 | Aetiology of Acute Respiratory Tract Infections in Hospitalised Children in Cyprus
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4720120/
SHA: efd27ff0ac04dd60838266386aaebb5df80f4fa9
Authors: Richter, Jan; Panayiotou, Christakis; Tryfonos, Christina; Koptides, Dana; Koliou, Maria; Kalogirou, Nikolas; Georgiou, Eleni... | How much of a greater risk are children than adults to viral infections? | {
"answer_start": [
2026
],
"text": [
"two to three times more frequently"
]
} | false |
1,610 | Aetiology of Acute Respiratory Tract Infections in Hospitalised Children in Cyprus
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4720120/
SHA: efd27ff0ac04dd60838266386aaebb5df80f4fa9
Authors: Richter, Jan; Panayiotou, Christakis; Tryfonos, Christina; Koptides, Dana; Koliou, Maria; Kalogirou, Nikolas; Georgiou, Eleni... | What is the most common infection in childhood? | {
"answer_start": [
2079
],
"text": [
"acute RTI"
]
} | false |
1,611 | Aetiology of Acute Respiratory Tract Infections in Hospitalised Children in Cyprus
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4720120/
SHA: efd27ff0ac04dd60838266386aaebb5df80f4fa9
Authors: Richter, Jan; Panayiotou, Christakis; Tryfonos, Christina; Koptides, Dana; Koliou, Maria; Kalogirou, Nikolas; Georgiou, Eleni... | What can respiratory viruses cause? | {
"answer_start": [
2207
],
"text": [
"common colds, pharyngitis, croup, bronchiolitis, viral pneumonia and otitis media"
]
} | false |
1,613 | Aetiology of Acute Respiratory Tract Infections in Hospitalised Children in Cyprus
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4720120/
SHA: efd27ff0ac04dd60838266386aaebb5df80f4fa9
Authors: Richter, Jan; Panayiotou, Christakis; Tryfonos, Christina; Koptides, Dana; Koliou, Maria; Kalogirou, Nikolas; Georgiou, Eleni... | When do respiratory infections usually happen? | {
"answer_start": [
2759
],
"text": [
"during winter and early spring months"
]
} | false |
1,614 | Aetiology of Acute Respiratory Tract Infections in Hospitalised Children in Cyprus
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4720120/
SHA: efd27ff0ac04dd60838266386aaebb5df80f4fa9
Authors: Richter, Jan; Panayiotou, Christakis; Tryfonos, Christina; Koptides, Dana; Koliou, Maria; Kalogirou, Nikolas; Georgiou, Eleni... | What are the most common viruses? | {
"answer_start": [
2831
],
"text": [
"respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), influenza A and B (INF-A, INF-B) viruses, parainfluenza viruses (PIVs), and human adenoviruses (HAdVs)"
]
} | false |
1,629 | Aetiology of Acute Respiratory Tract Infections in Hospitalised Children in Cyprus
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4720120/
SHA: efd27ff0ac04dd60838266386aaebb5df80f4fa9
Authors: Richter, Jan; Panayiotou, Christakis; Tryfonos, Christina; Koptides, Dana; Koliou, Maria; Kalogirou, Nikolas; Georgiou, Eleni... | What is the most common viral infection for infants up to 3 months old? | {
"answer_start": [
10296
],
"text": [
"RSV"
]
} | false |
1,630 | Aetiology of Acute Respiratory Tract Infections in Hospitalised Children in Cyprus
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4720120/
SHA: efd27ff0ac04dd60838266386aaebb5df80f4fa9
Authors: Richter, Jan; Panayiotou, Christakis; Tryfonos, Christina; Koptides, Dana; Koliou, Maria; Kalogirou, Nikolas; Georgiou, Eleni... | What is the incidence of RSV in children older than 3 years of age? | {
"answer_start": [
10507
],
"text": [
"13%"
]
} | false |
2,125 | The First Detection of Equine Coronavirus in Adult Horses and Foals in Ireland
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6832964/
SHA: eee5a9068ade4c6776f189045115a90a5785e983
Authors: Nemoto, Manabu; Schofield, Warren; Cullinane, Ann
Date: 2019-10-14
DOI: 10.3390/v11100946
License: cc-by
Abstract: The objective... | What is the distance between the p4.7 and p12.7 genes in the Irish versus Japanese equine coronavirus variants? | {
"answer_start": [
8393
],
"text": [
"544 base pairs"
]
} | false |
2,126 | The First Detection of Equine Coronavirus in Adult Horses and Foals in Ireland
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6832964/
SHA: eee5a9068ade4c6776f189045115a90a5785e983
Authors: Nemoto, Manabu; Schofield, Warren; Cullinane, Ann
Date: 2019-10-14
DOI: 10.3390/v11100946
License: cc-by
Abstract: The objective... | What is the difference between the Tokachi09 and Irish coronavirus genomic sequences? | {
"answer_start": [
8679
],
"text": [
"148-nucleotide insertion"
]
} | false |
2,127 | The First Detection of Equine Coronavirus in Adult Horses and Foals in Ireland
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6832964/
SHA: eee5a9068ade4c6776f189045115a90a5785e983
Authors: Nemoto, Manabu; Schofield, Warren; Cullinane, Ann
Date: 2019-10-14
DOI: 10.3390/v11100946
License: cc-by
Abstract: The objective... | What suggests that Irish equine coronaviruses may have a low genetic diversity? | {
"answer_start": [
10276
],
"text": [
"high level of homology between viruses"
]
} | false |
2,128 | The First Detection of Equine Coronavirus in Adult Horses and Foals in Ireland
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6832964/
SHA: eee5a9068ade4c6776f189045115a90a5785e983
Authors: Nemoto, Manabu; Schofield, Warren; Cullinane, Ann
Date: 2019-10-14
DOI: 10.3390/v11100946
License: cc-by
Abstract: The objective... | Where have most outbreaks of equine coronavirus occurred in the United States? | {
"answer_start": [
11305
],
"text": [
"adult riding, racing and show horses"
]
} | false |
2,167 | Population-Based Pertussis Incidence and Risk Factors in Infants Less Than 6 Months in Nepal
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5907881/
SHA: ef821e34873d4752ecae41cd9dfc08a5e6db45e2
Authors: Hughes, Michelle M; Englund, Janet A; Kuypers, Jane; Tielsch, James M; Khatry, Subarna K; Shrestha, Laxman; LeClerq... | What kind of pertussis vaccine is used in middle and high income countries? | {
"answer_start": [
2107
],
"text": [
"acellular"
]
} | false |
2,168 | Population-Based Pertussis Incidence and Risk Factors in Infants Less Than 6 Months in Nepal
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5907881/
SHA: ef821e34873d4752ecae41cd9dfc08a5e6db45e2
Authors: Hughes, Michelle M; Englund, Janet A; Kuypers, Jane; Tielsch, James M; Khatry, Subarna K; Shrestha, Laxman; LeClerq... | Where is the highest rate of childhood pertussis globally? | {
"answer_start": [
3290
],
"text": [
"Southeast Asia"
]
} | false |
2,169 | Population-Based Pertussis Incidence and Risk Factors in Infants Less Than 6 Months in Nepal
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5907881/
SHA: ef821e34873d4752ecae41cd9dfc08a5e6db45e2
Authors: Hughes, Michelle M; Englund, Janet A; Kuypers, Jane; Tielsch, James M; Khatry, Subarna K; Shrestha, Laxman; LeClerq... | What type of pertussis vaccine has been recently recommended by the WHO? | {
"answer_start": [
3739
],
"text": [
"whole cell pertussis vaccines"
]
} | false |
2,170 | Population-Based Pertussis Incidence and Risk Factors in Infants Less Than 6 Months in Nepal
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5907881/
SHA: ef821e34873d4752ecae41cd9dfc08a5e6db45e2
Authors: Hughes, Michelle M; Englund, Janet A; Kuypers, Jane; Tielsch, James M; Khatry, Subarna K; Shrestha, Laxman; LeClerq... | What are the clinical symptoms of pertussis? | {
"answer_start": [
6426
],
"text": [
"apnea, cyanosis, cough with vomit, or whoop/whooping cough"
]
} | false |
2,171 | Population-Based Pertussis Incidence and Risk Factors in Infants Less Than 6 Months in Nepal
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5907881/
SHA: ef821e34873d4752ecae41cd9dfc08a5e6db45e2
Authors: Hughes, Michelle M; Englund, Janet A; Kuypers, Jane; Tielsch, James M; Khatry, Subarna K; Shrestha, Laxman; LeClerq... | What type of swabs are used to sample patients with pertussis? | {
"answer_start": [
6206
],
"text": [
"mid-nasal nylon flocked"
]
} | false |
2,173 | Population-Based Pertussis Incidence and Risk Factors in Infants Less Than 6 Months in Nepal
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5907881/
SHA: ef821e34873d4752ecae41cd9dfc08a5e6db45e2
Authors: Hughes, Michelle M; Englund, Janet A; Kuypers, Jane; Tielsch, James M; Khatry, Subarna K; Shrestha, Laxman; LeClerq... | How frequently do pertussis outbreaks peak? | {
"answer_start": [
16315
],
"text": [
"every 2 to 4 years"
]
} | false |
2,174 | Population-Based Pertussis Incidence and Risk Factors in Infants Less Than 6 Months in Nepal
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5907881/
SHA: ef821e34873d4752ecae41cd9dfc08a5e6db45e2
Authors: Hughes, Michelle M; Englund, Janet A; Kuypers, Jane; Tielsch, James M; Khatry, Subarna K; Shrestha, Laxman; LeClerq... | What is the WHO criteria for a pertussis infection? | {
"answer_start": [
17093
],
"text": [
"a minimum of 2 weeks of cough, whoop, or posttussive vomiting"
]
} | false |
2,175 | Estimating Sensitivity of Laboratory Testing for Influenza in Canada through Modelling
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2722738/
SHA: f3a5b128f4800dbbb0f49ee409acb2c0216e24dc
Authors: Schanzer, Dena L.; Garner, Michael J.; Hatchette, Todd F.; Langley, Joanne M.; Aziz, Samina; Tam, Theresa W. S.
Date: 200... | What is used by the Canadian Public Health System to identify periods of influenza activity? | {
"answer_start": [
404
],
"text": [
"weekly proportion of laboratory tests that are positive for influenza"
]
} | false |
2,176 | Estimating Sensitivity of Laboratory Testing for Influenza in Canada through Modelling
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2722738/
SHA: f3a5b128f4800dbbb0f49ee409acb2c0216e24dc
Authors: Schanzer, Dena L.; Garner, Michael J.; Hatchette, Todd F.; Langley, Joanne M.; Aziz, Samina; Tam, Theresa W. S.
Date: 200... | Why is laboratory confirmation of influenza infection not commonly performed? | {
"answer_start": [
1987
],
"text": [
"diagnosis will often not alter patient management, a paucity of real-time, accurate, inexpensive testing methods [4] and because influenza is not recognized as the etiology of the clinical presentation"
]
} | false |
2,177 | Estimating Sensitivity of Laboratory Testing for Influenza in Canada through Modelling
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2722738/
SHA: f3a5b128f4800dbbb0f49ee409acb2c0216e24dc
Authors: Schanzer, Dena L.; Garner, Michael J.; Hatchette, Todd F.; Langley, Joanne M.; Aziz, Samina; Tam, Theresa W. S.
Date: 200... | What types of viral infections are monitored through Canada's Respiratory Virus Detection Surveillance System (RVDSS)? | {
"answer_start": [
3914
],
"text": [
"nfluenza, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), para-influenza virus (PIV), and adenovirus"
]
} | false |
2,466 | Can’t RIDD off viruses
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4061530/
SHA: ef58c6e2790539f30df14acc260ae2af4b5f3d1f
Authors: Bhattacharyya, Sankar
Date: 2014-06-18
DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2014.00292
License: cc-by
Abstract: The mammalian genome has evolved to encode a battery of mechanisms, to mitigate a progress... | What is discussed in this publication? | {
"answer_start": [
582
],
"text": [
"the potential anti-virus activity of inositol-requiring enzyme 1 (IRE1), a well characterized effector of the cellular homeostatic response to an overloading of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) protein-folding capacity. IRE1, an ER-membrane-resident ribonuclease (RNase)... | false |
2,467 | Can’t RIDD off viruses
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4061530/
SHA: ef58c6e2790539f30df14acc260ae2af4b5f3d1f
Authors: Bhattacharyya, Sankar
Date: 2014-06-18
DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2014.00292
License: cc-by
Abstract: The mammalian genome has evolved to encode a battery of mechanisms, to mitigate a progress... | What is discussed in this publication? | {
"answer_start": [
1536
],
"text": [
"The review first discusses the anti-viral mechanism of the OAS/RNaseL system and evasion tactics employed by different viruses. This is followed by a review of the RIDD pathway and its potential effect on the stability of viral RNAs. "
]
} | false |
2,468 | Can’t RIDD off viruses
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4061530/
SHA: ef58c6e2790539f30df14acc260ae2af4b5f3d1f
Authors: Bhattacharyya, Sankar
Date: 2014-06-18
DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2014.00292
License: cc-by
Abstract: The mammalian genome has evolved to encode a battery of mechanisms, to mitigate a progress... | What is reported in this publication? | {
"answer_start": [
1788
],
"text": [
"comparison of the enzymatic activity of the two RNases followed by deliberations on the physiological consequences of their activation."
]
} | false |
2,469 | Can’t RIDD off viruses
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4061530/
SHA: ef58c6e2790539f30df14acc260ae2af4b5f3d1f
Authors: Bhattacharyya, Sankar
Date: 2014-06-18
DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2014.00292
License: cc-by
Abstract: The mammalian genome has evolved to encode a battery of mechanisms, to mitigate a progress... | What is the conclusion regarding IRE1 and RNaseL proteins? | {
"answer_start": [
28670
],
"text": [
"In the context of a virus infection, the pathway leading from both these proteins have the potential to lead to cell death. Notwithstanding the fact that this might be an efficient way of virus clearance, it also portends pathological outcomes for the infected organ... | false |
2,988 | Nearly Complete Genome Sequence of an Echovirus 30 Strain from a Cluster of Aseptic Meningitis Cases in California, September 2017
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6953510/
SHA: f0c4d40e1879dd1a049298f151940ac168b5f5a7
Authors: Pan, Chao-Yang; Huynh, Thalia; Padilla, Tasha; Chen, Alice; Ng, Terry Fei Fan... | What is the structure of an Echovirus? | {
"answer_start": [
796
],
"text": [
"nonenveloped, single-stranded, positive-sense RNA"
]
} | false |
2,989 | Nearly Complete Genome Sequence of an Echovirus 30 Strain from a Cluster of Aseptic Meningitis Cases in California, September 2017
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6953510/
SHA: f0c4d40e1879dd1a049298f151940ac168b5f5a7
Authors: Pan, Chao-Yang; Huynh, Thalia; Padilla, Tasha; Chen, Alice; Ng, Terry Fei Fan... | What diseases are associated with echoviruses? | {
"answer_start": [
1020
],
"text": [
"respiratory illness, hand-foot-and-mouth disease, and aseptic meningitis,"
]
} | false |
2,990 | Nearly Complete Genome Sequence of an Echovirus 30 Strain from a Cluster of Aseptic Meningitis Cases in California, September 2017
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6953510/
SHA: f0c4d40e1879dd1a049298f151940ac168b5f5a7
Authors: Pan, Chao-Yang; Huynh, Thalia; Padilla, Tasha; Chen, Alice; Ng, Terry Fei Fan... | In California, to where are meningitis cases reported according to the California Code of Regulations? | {
"answer_start": [
1220
],
"text": [
"California Department of Public Health (CDPH)"
]
} | false |
2,991 | Nearly Complete Genome Sequence of an Echovirus 30 Strain from a Cluster of Aseptic Meningitis Cases in California, September 2017
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6953510/
SHA: f0c4d40e1879dd1a049298f151940ac168b5f5a7
Authors: Pan, Chao-Yang; Huynh, Thalia; Padilla, Tasha; Chen, Alice; Ng, Terry Fei Fan... | According to the California Code of Regulations, when should a meningitis case be reported? | {
"answer_start": [
1266
],
"text": [
"within 1 day of identification"
]
} | false |
2,992 | Nearly Complete Genome Sequence of an Echovirus 30 Strain from a Cluster of Aseptic Meningitis Cases in California, September 2017
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6953510/
SHA: f0c4d40e1879dd1a049298f151940ac168b5f5a7
Authors: Pan, Chao-Yang; Huynh, Thalia; Padilla, Tasha; Chen, Alice; Ng, Terry Fei Fan... | Where is the Viral and Rickettsial Disease Laboratory located? | {
"answer_start": [
1499
],
"text": [
"CDPH"
]
} | false |
2,993 | Nearly Complete Genome Sequence of an Echovirus 30 Strain from a Cluster of Aseptic Meningitis Cases in California, September 2017
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6953510/
SHA: f0c4d40e1879dd1a049298f151940ac168b5f5a7
Authors: Pan, Chao-Yang; Huynh, Thalia; Padilla, Tasha; Chen, Alice; Ng, Terry Fei Fan... | What type of reference genome was used in the study? | {
"answer_start": [
3206
],
"text": [
"E-30"
]
} | false |
2,994 | Nearly Complete Genome Sequence of an Echovirus 30 Strain from a Cluster of Aseptic Meningitis Cases in California, September 2017
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6953510/
SHA: f0c4d40e1879dd1a049298f151940ac168b5f5a7
Authors: Pan, Chao-Yang; Huynh, Thalia; Padilla, Tasha; Chen, Alice; Ng, Terry Fei Fan... | What was the read coverage for the E-30 genome in this study? | {
"answer_start": [
3462
],
"text": [
"260-fold"
]
} | false |
2,995 | Nearly Complete Genome Sequence of an Echovirus 30 Strain from a Cluster of Aseptic Meningitis Cases in California, September 2017
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6953510/
SHA: f0c4d40e1879dd1a049298f151940ac168b5f5a7
Authors: Pan, Chao-Yang; Huynh, Thalia; Padilla, Tasha; Chen, Alice; Ng, Terry Fei Fan... | What are the structural regions of the enterovirus polyprotein in this study? | {
"answer_start": [
4508
],
"text": [
"one structural (P1-capsid) and two nonstructural (P2 and P3) regions"
]
} | false |
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