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3,252
Emergent severe acute respiratory distress syndrome caused by adenovirus type 55 in immunocompetent adults in 2013: a prospective observational study https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4243941/ SHA: f5b706d0529bfcf7e2d1dfc037df5b6f95fc5ec0 Authors: Sun, Bing; He, Hangyong; Wang, Zheng; Qu, Jiuxin; Li, Xuya...
How long did it take for patients with positive human adenovirus type 55 (HAdV-55) endotracheal aspirates to develop a measurable viremia?
{ "answer_start": [ 10911 ], "text": [ "1 to 10 days" ] }
false
3,253
Emergent severe acute respiratory distress syndrome caused by adenovirus type 55 in immunocompetent adults in 2013: a prospective observational study https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4243941/ SHA: f5b706d0529bfcf7e2d1dfc037df5b6f95fc5ec0 Authors: Sun, Bing; He, Hangyong; Wang, Zheng; Qu, Jiuxin; Li, Xuya...
Does blood type play a role in the severity of human adenovirus type 55 (HAdV-55) infection?
{ "answer_start": [ 12906 ], "text": [ " HAdV-55 may cause severe ARDS in immunocompetent young men with blood type B" ] }
false
3,254
Emergent severe acute respiratory distress syndrome caused by adenovirus type 55 in immunocompetent adults in 2013: a prospective observational study https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4243941/ SHA: f5b706d0529bfcf7e2d1dfc037df5b6f95fc5ec0 Authors: Sun, Bing; He, Hangyong; Wang, Zheng; Qu, Jiuxin; Li, Xuya...
What are the most common clinical manifestations of severe human adenovirus type 55 (HAdV-55) induced ARDS?
{ "answer_start": [ 13068 ], "text": [ "Persistent high fever, dyspnea and rapid progression to respiratory failure within 2 weeks, together with bilateral consolidations and infiltrates at the same time, are the most frequent clinical manifestations" ] }
false
3,255
Emergent severe acute respiratory distress syndrome caused by adenovirus type 55 in immunocompetent adults in 2013: a prospective observational study https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4243941/ SHA: f5b706d0529bfcf7e2d1dfc037df5b6f95fc5ec0 Authors: Sun, Bing; He, Hangyong; Wang, Zheng; Qu, Jiuxin; Li, Xuya...
What is the mortality rate of severe ARDS from human adenovirus type 55 (HAdV-55)?
{ "answer_start": [ 13514 ], "text": [ "HAdV-55-induced severe ARDS has a very high mortality rate (80%) despite appropriate respiratory support." ] }
false
3,256
Emergent severe acute respiratory distress syndrome caused by adenovirus type 55 in immunocompetent adults in 2013: a prospective observational study https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4243941/ SHA: f5b706d0529bfcf7e2d1dfc037df5b6f95fc5ec0 Authors: Sun, Bing; He, Hangyong; Wang, Zheng; Qu, Jiuxin; Li, Xuya...
What role does T-cell count play in severe human adenovirus type 55 (HAdV-55) infection?
{ "answer_start": [ 15873 ], "text": [ "a lower T-cell count may be a risk factor for HAdV-55 infection in young adults" ] }
false
3,257
Emergent severe acute respiratory distress syndrome caused by adenovirus type 55 in immunocompetent adults in 2013: a prospective observational study https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4243941/ SHA: f5b706d0529bfcf7e2d1dfc037df5b6f95fc5ec0 Authors: Sun, Bing; He, Hangyong; Wang, Zheng; Qu, Jiuxin; Li, Xuya...
How successful are the use of invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) and non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV) in the treatment of severe ARDS from human adenovirus type 55 infection?
{ "answer_start": [ 16491 ], "text": [ "we found that severe HAdV-55 infection could cause a rapid progression of respiratory failure, with a very high failure rate for NPPV and IMV" ] }
false
5,252
Diagnostic accuracy of C-reactive protein and procalcitonin in suspected community-acquired pneumonia adults visiting emergency department and having a systematic thoracic CT scan https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4608327/ SHA: f3d150545162ff3cc253c235011a02a91ee676cb Authors: Le Bel, Josselin; Hausfater,...
How many patients were analyzed in the study?
{ "answer_start": [ 1521 ], "text": [ "Two hundred" ] }
false
5,253
Diagnostic accuracy of C-reactive protein and procalcitonin in suspected community-acquired pneumonia adults visiting emergency department and having a systematic thoracic CT scan https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4608327/ SHA: f3d150545162ff3cc253c235011a02a91ee676cb Authors: Le Bel, Josselin; Hausfater,...
How many patients with community-acquired pneumonia are hospitalized each year?
{ "answer_start": [ 3121 ], "text": [ "600,000" ] }
false
5,254
Diagnostic accuracy of C-reactive protein and procalcitonin in suspected community-acquired pneumonia adults visiting emergency department and having a systematic thoracic CT scan https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4608327/ SHA: f3d150545162ff3cc253c235011a02a91ee676cb Authors: Le Bel, Josselin; Hausfater,...
What chest X-ray findings are typically indicative of community-acquired pneumonia?
{ "answer_start": [ 3577 ], "text": [ "the presence of new parenchymal infiltrates" ] }
false
5,256
Pandemic Influenza Due to pH1N1/2009 Virus: Estimation of Infection Burden in Reunion Island through a Prospective Serosurvey, Austral Winter 2009 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3183080/ SHA: ee6d70a53e3262cea6f85bd8b226f6b4c8b5f64b Authors: Dellagi, Koussay; Rollot, Olivier; Temmam, Sarah; Salez, Nico...
When did WHO declare a pandemic of pH1N1/2009v influenza?
{ "answer_start": [ 2887 ], "text": [ "11 June 2009" ] }
false
5,257
Pandemic Influenza Due to pH1N1/2009 Virus: Estimation of Infection Burden in Reunion Island through a Prospective Serosurvey, Austral Winter 2009 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3183080/ SHA: ee6d70a53e3262cea6f85bd8b226f6b4c8b5f64b Authors: Dellagi, Koussay; Rollot, Olivier; Temmam, Sarah; Salez, Nico...
What is the classical cutoff value for antibody titers?
{ "answer_start": [ 22699 ], "text": [ "1/40" ] }
false
5,258
Pandemic Influenza Due to pH1N1/2009 Virus: Estimation of Infection Burden in Reunion Island through a Prospective Serosurvey, Austral Winter 2009 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3183080/ SHA: ee6d70a53e3262cea6f85bd8b226f6b4c8b5f64b Authors: Dellagi, Koussay; Rollot, Olivier; Temmam, Sarah; Salez, Nico...
What is meant by a protective HIA titer?
{ "answer_start": [ 22786 ], "text": [ "conferring 50% protection against a viral challenge" ] }
false
5,259
Pandemic Influenza Due to pH1N1/2009 Virus: Estimation of Infection Burden in Reunion Island through a Prospective Serosurvey, Austral Winter 2009 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3183080/ SHA: ee6d70a53e3262cea6f85bd8b226f6b4c8b5f64b Authors: Dellagi, Koussay; Rollot, Olivier; Temmam, Sarah; Salez, Nico...
What are the results of the study?
{ "answer_start": [ 24962 ], "text": [ "a substantial proportion of Reunion Island's population had pre-existing immunity to 2009 pandemic influenza virus" ] }
false
5,260
Pandemic Influenza Due to pH1N1/2009 Virus: Estimation of Infection Burden in Reunion Island through a Prospective Serosurvey, Austral Winter 2009 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3183080/ SHA: ee6d70a53e3262cea6f85bd8b226f6b4c8b5f64b Authors: Dellagi, Koussay; Rollot, Olivier; Temmam, Sarah; Salez, Nico...
What was the interpretation for the crossreactive antibodies?
{ "answer_start": [ 25486 ], "text": [ "the remote exposure of these individuals to H1N1 viruses circulating before 1957" ] }
false
5,261
Pandemic Influenza Due to pH1N1/2009 Virus: Estimation of Infection Burden in Reunion Island through a Prospective Serosurvey, Austral Winter 2009 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3183080/ SHA: ee6d70a53e3262cea6f85bd8b226f6b4c8b5f64b Authors: Dellagi, Koussay; Rollot, Olivier; Temmam, Sarah; Salez, Nico...
How long did the pH1N1/2009 viral outbreak last?
{ "answer_start": [ 28239 ], "text": [ "9 weeks" ] }
false
5,262
High Burden of Non-Influenza Viruses in Influenza-Like Illness in the Early Weeks of H1N1v Epidemic in France https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3157400/ SHA: f4c1afe385e9e31eb5678e15a3c280ba97326554 Authors: Schnepf, Nathalie; Resche-Rigon, Matthieu; Chaillon, Antoine; Scemla, Anne; Gras, Guillaume; Semou...
What were the aims of this study?
{ "answer_start": [ 1012 ], "text": [ "to investigate the different pathogens involved in ILI and describe the associated symptoms" ] }
false
5,263
High Burden of Non-Influenza Viruses in Influenza-Like Illness in the Early Weeks of H1N1v Epidemic in France https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3157400/ SHA: f4c1afe385e9e31eb5678e15a3c280ba97326554 Authors: Schnepf, Nathalie; Resche-Rigon, Matthieu; Chaillon, Antoine; Scemla, Anne; Gras, Guillaume; Semou...
What network of physicians provides real-time clinical data on the spread of influenza in France?
{ "answer_start": [ 2654 ], "text": [ "Réseau Sentinelles" ] }
false
5,264
High Burden of Non-Influenza Viruses in Influenza-Like Illness in the Early Weeks of H1N1v Epidemic in France https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3157400/ SHA: f4c1afe385e9e31eb5678e15a3c280ba97326554 Authors: Schnepf, Nathalie; Resche-Rigon, Matthieu; Chaillon, Antoine; Scemla, Anne; Gras, Guillaume; Semou...
What are the criteria used to define an influenza-like illness in France?
{ "answer_start": [ 2913 ], "text": [ "a sudden fever above 39uC with myalgia and respiratory signs" ] }
false
5,265
High Burden of Non-Influenza Viruses in Influenza-Like Illness in the Early Weeks of H1N1v Epidemic in France https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3157400/ SHA: f4c1afe385e9e31eb5678e15a3c280ba97326554 Authors: Schnepf, Nathalie; Resche-Rigon, Matthieu; Chaillon, Antoine; Scemla, Anne; Gras, Guillaume; Semou...
What virus was the most common among the H1N1v negative patients?
{ "answer_start": [ 11928 ], "text": [ "rhinovirus" ] }
false
5,269
Livestock Drugs and Disease: The Fatal Combination behind Breeding Failure in Endangered Bearded Vultures https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2994777/ SHA: f4f804bac7b32c84ad6572776df684df2a2e5fda Authors: Blanco, Guillermo; Lemus, Jesús A. Date: 2010-11-30 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0014163 License: cc-by ...
What was the aim of this study?
{ "answer_start": [ 662 ], "text": [ "to elucidate the proximate causes of breeding failure behind the recent decline in productivity in the Spanish Pyrenees" ] }
false
5,270
Livestock Drugs and Disease: The Fatal Combination behind Breeding Failure in Endangered Bearded Vultures https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2994777/ SHA: f4f804bac7b32c84ad6572776df684df2a2e5fda Authors: Blanco, Guillermo; Lemus, Jesús A. Date: 2010-11-30 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0014163 License: cc-by ...
Where is the bearded vulture (Gypaetus barbatus) commonly found?
{ "answer_start": [ 3127 ], "text": [ "the Pyrenees" ] }
false
5,277
A Schiff Base-Derived Copper (II) Complex Is a Potent Inducer of Apoptosis in Colon Cancer Cells by Activating the Intrinsic Pathway https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3967396/ SHA: f1f24521928f5d8565a15a17bd7f79239a3d4116 Authors: Hajrezaie, Maryam; Paydar, Mohammadjavad; Zorofchian Moghadamtousi, Soheil;...
What was the focus of this study?
{ "answer_start": [ 856 ], "text": [ "the antiproliferative effect of a copper (II) complex on HT-29 colon cancer cells" ] }
false
5,278
A Schiff Base-Derived Copper (II) Complex Is a Potent Inducer of Apoptosis in Colon Cancer Cells by Activating the Intrinsic Pathway https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3967396/ SHA: f1f24521928f5d8565a15a17bd7f79239a3d4116 Authors: Hajrezaie, Maryam; Paydar, Mohammadjavad; Zorofchian Moghadamtousi, Soheil;...
What is the third most prevalent cancer in females in the United States?
{ "answer_start": [ 2187 ], "text": [ "colorectal cancer" ] }
false
5,279
A Schiff Base-Derived Copper (II) Complex Is a Potent Inducer of Apoptosis in Colon Cancer Cells by Activating the Intrinsic Pathway https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3967396/ SHA: f1f24521928f5d8565a15a17bd7f79239a3d4116 Authors: Hajrezaie, Maryam; Paydar, Mohammadjavad; Zorofchian Moghadamtousi, Soheil;...
What is the 1-year survival rate for colorectal cancer patients?
{ "answer_start": [ 2537 ], "text": [ "83.2%" ] }
false
5,280
A Schiff Base-Derived Copper (II) Complex Is a Potent Inducer of Apoptosis in Colon Cancer Cells by Activating the Intrinsic Pathway https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3967396/ SHA: f1f24521928f5d8565a15a17bd7f79239a3d4116 Authors: Hajrezaie, Maryam; Paydar, Mohammadjavad; Zorofchian Moghadamtousi, Soheil;...
What is the 5-year survival rate for colorectal cancer patients?
{ "answer_start": [ 2547 ], "text": [ "64.3%" ] }
false
5,281
A Schiff Base-Derived Copper (II) Complex Is a Potent Inducer of Apoptosis in Colon Cancer Cells by Activating the Intrinsic Pathway https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3967396/ SHA: f1f24521928f5d8565a15a17bd7f79239a3d4116 Authors: Hajrezaie, Maryam; Paydar, Mohammadjavad; Zorofchian Moghadamtousi, Soheil;...
How were nuclear morphological changes in HT-29 cells measured?
{ "answer_start": [ 16150 ], "text": [ "detection of nuclear condensation" ] }
false
5,282
A Schiff Base-Derived Copper (II) Complex Is a Potent Inducer of Apoptosis in Colon Cancer Cells by Activating the Intrinsic Pathway https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3967396/ SHA: f1f24521928f5d8565a15a17bd7f79239a3d4116 Authors: Hajrezaie, Maryam; Paydar, Mohammadjavad; Zorofchian Moghadamtousi, Soheil;...
What is directly related to nuclear condensation?
{ "answer_start": [ 16300 ], "text": [ "apoptotic chromatin changes" ] }
false
5,283
A Schiff Base-Derived Copper (II) Complex Is a Potent Inducer of Apoptosis in Colon Cancer Cells by Activating the Intrinsic Pathway https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3967396/ SHA: f1f24521928f5d8565a15a17bd7f79239a3d4116 Authors: Hajrezaie, Maryam; Paydar, Mohammadjavad; Zorofchian Moghadamtousi, Soheil;...
What morphological cell changes are most associated with apoptosis?
{ "answer_start": [ 18570 ], "text": [ "membrane permeability, cell shrinkage, disruption of the mitochondrial membrane, and chromatin condensation" ] }
false
5,284
A Schiff Base-Derived Copper (II) Complex Is a Potent Inducer of Apoptosis in Colon Cancer Cells by Activating the Intrinsic Pathway https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3967396/ SHA: f1f24521928f5d8565a15a17bd7f79239a3d4116 Authors: Hajrezaie, Maryam; Paydar, Mohammadjavad; Zorofchian Moghadamtousi, Soheil;...
What types of cells are suitable for colon cancer studies?
{ "answer_start": [ 19277 ], "text": [ "HT-29 cells" ] }
false
5,285
Multivalent HA DNA Vaccination Protects against Highly Pathogenic H5N1 Avian Influenza Infection in Chickens and Mice https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2657001/ SHA: ef872b80cf38917f64c42bfa52a57beb4399897a Authors: Rao, Srinivas; Kong, Wing-Pui; Wei, Chih-Jen; Yang, Zhi-Yong; Nason, Martha; Styles, Darre...
What was the goal of this study?
{ "answer_start": [ 5812 ], "text": [ "to explore the feasibility of DNA vaccination of poultry" ] }
false
5,286
Multivalent HA DNA Vaccination Protects against Highly Pathogenic H5N1 Avian Influenza Infection in Chickens and Mice https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2657001/ SHA: ef872b80cf38917f64c42bfa52a57beb4399897a Authors: Rao, Srinivas; Kong, Wing-Pui; Wei, Chih-Jen; Yang, Zhi-Yong; Nason, Martha; Styles, Darre...
What is the conclusion of this study?
{ "answer_start": [ 6165 ], "text": [ "it is possible to develop a multivalent DNA vaccine for poultry that can protect against multiple HPAI H5N1 strains and that could keep pace with the continued evolution of avian influenza viruses" ] }
false
5,298
Metabolic engineering of Escherichia coli into a versatile glycosylation platform: production of bio-active quercetin glycosides https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4573293/ SHA: f4cd52975e6aa33e8c947082eda9b261952b0f8f Authors: De Bruyn, Frederik; Van Brempt, Maarten; Maertens, Jo; Van Bellegem, Wouter; Du...
What was the conclusion of this study?
{ "answer_start": [ 2016 ], "text": [ "Two E. coli W mutants were engineered that could effectively produce the bio-active flavonol glycosides hyperoside and quercitrin" ] }
false
5,299
Metabolic engineering of Escherichia coli into a versatile glycosylation platform: production of bio-active quercetin glycosides https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4573293/ SHA: f4cd52975e6aa33e8c947082eda9b261952b0f8f Authors: De Bruyn, Frederik; Van Brempt, Maarten; Maertens, Jo; Van Bellegem, Wouter; Du...
What are the implications of the novel fermentation-based glycosylation strategy described in this study?
{ "answer_start": [ 2268 ], "text": [ "the economically viable production of various glycosides" ] }
false
5,300
Metabolic engineering of Escherichia coli into a versatile glycosylation platform: production of bio-active quercetin glycosides https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4573293/ SHA: f4cd52975e6aa33e8c947082eda9b261952b0f8f Authors: De Bruyn, Frederik; Van Brempt, Maarten; Maertens, Jo; Van Bellegem, Wouter; Du...
What characteristics does glycosylation have on flavonoids?
{ "answer_start": [ 3403 ], "text": [ "solubility, stability and bio-activity" ] }
false
5,292
Clara Cell 10 kDa Protein Alleviates Murine Hepatitis Virus Strain 3-Induced Fulminant Hepatitis by Inhibiting Fibrinogen-Like Protein 2 Expression https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6300492/ SHA: f0c2cd2793d71f1ea11a810442a2c06d5013e899 Authors: Yu, Haijing; Liu, Yang; Wang, Hongwu; Wan, Xiaoyang; Huang, ...
What is fibrinogen-like protein 2 (FgI2)?
{ "answer_start": [ 748 ], "text": [ "a pro-coagulant protein" ] }
false
5,293
Clara Cell 10 kDa Protein Alleviates Murine Hepatitis Virus Strain 3-Induced Fulminant Hepatitis by Inhibiting Fibrinogen-Like Protein 2 Expression https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6300492/ SHA: f0c2cd2793d71f1ea11a810442a2c06d5013e899 Authors: Yu, Haijing; Liu, Yang; Wang, Hongwu; Wan, Xiaoyang; Huang, ...
What represses murine hepatitis virus strain 3 (MHV-3) infection?
{ "answer_start": [ 843 ], "text": [ "Fgl2 depletion" ] }
false
5,294
Clara Cell 10 kDa Protein Alleviates Murine Hepatitis Virus Strain 3-Induced Fulminant Hepatitis by Inhibiting Fibrinogen-Like Protein 2 Expression https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6300492/ SHA: f0c2cd2793d71f1ea11a810442a2c06d5013e899 Authors: Yu, Haijing; Liu, Yang; Wang, Hongwu; Wan, Xiaoyang; Huang, ...
What was the goal of this study?
{ "answer_start": [ 1157 ], "text": [ "to determine the role of CC10 in FH and the regulation of Fgl2 by CC10" ] }
false
5,295
Clara Cell 10 kDa Protein Alleviates Murine Hepatitis Virus Strain 3-Induced Fulminant Hepatitis by Inhibiting Fibrinogen-Like Protein 2 Expression https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6300492/ SHA: f0c2cd2793d71f1ea11a810442a2c06d5013e899 Authors: Yu, Haijing; Liu, Yang; Wang, Hongwu; Wan, Xiaoyang; Huang, ...
What is fulminant hepatitis?
{ "answer_start": [ 2830 ], "text": [ "a serious life-threatening disease characterized by massive hepatocyte necrosis" ] }
false
5,296
Clara Cell 10 kDa Protein Alleviates Murine Hepatitis Virus Strain 3-Induced Fulminant Hepatitis by Inhibiting Fibrinogen-Like Protein 2 Expression https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6300492/ SHA: f0c2cd2793d71f1ea11a810442a2c06d5013e899 Authors: Yu, Haijing; Liu, Yang; Wang, Hongwu; Wan, Xiaoyang; Huang, ...
How does Prothrombinase Fgl2 affect the coagulation process?
{ "answer_start": [ 3792 ], "text": [ "transforming prothrombin directly into thrombin," ] }
false
5,297
Clara Cell 10 kDa Protein Alleviates Murine Hepatitis Virus Strain 3-Induced Fulminant Hepatitis by Inhibiting Fibrinogen-Like Protein 2 Expression https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6300492/ SHA: f0c2cd2793d71f1ea11a810442a2c06d5013e899 Authors: Yu, Haijing; Liu, Yang; Wang, Hongwu; Wan, Xiaoyang; Huang, ...
How long after MHV-3 infection were liver samples taken?
{ "answer_start": [ 19631 ], "text": [ "72 h" ] }
false
585
Evidence for the Convergence Model: The Emergence of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (H5N1) in Viet Nam https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4580613/ SHA: ee5b43d20a640664510cb7a540caaae4a8e19933 Authors: Saksena, Sumeet; Fox, Jefferson; Epprecht, Michael; Tran, Chinh C.; Nong, Duong H.; Spencer, James H.;...
What is the relationship between urbanization and risk of emergence of flu-like diseases?
{ "answer_start": [ 1274 ], "text": [ " findings suggest that urbanization spatially combines risk factors to produce particular types of peri-urban landscapes with significantly higher HPAI H5N1 emergence risk." ] }
false
586
Evidence for the Convergence Model: The Emergence of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (H5N1) in Viet Nam https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4580613/ SHA: ee5b43d20a640664510cb7a540caaae4a8e19933 Authors: Saksena, Sumeet; Fox, Jefferson; Epprecht, Michael; Tran, Chinh C.; Nong, Duong H.; Spencer, James H.;...
What factors and characteristics of semi-urban landscapes promote viral transmission?
{ "answer_start": [ 1505 ], "text": [ " higher levels of chicken densities, duck and geese flock size diversities, and fraction of land under rice or aquaculture than rural and urban areas. We also found that land-use diversity, a surrogate measure for potential mixing of host populations and other factor...
false
587
Evidence for the Convergence Model: The Emergence of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (H5N1) in Viet Nam https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4580613/ SHA: ee5b43d20a640664510cb7a540caaae4a8e19933 Authors: Saksena, Sumeet; Fox, Jefferson; Epprecht, Michael; Tran, Chinh C.; Nong, Duong H.; Spencer, James H.;...
What is the relationship between HIN1 viral transmission and poultry production.
{ "answer_start": [ 1877 ], "text": [ " landscapes where intensive and extensive forms of poultry production overlap were found at greater risk" ] }
false
588
Evidence for the Convergence Model: The Emergence of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (H5N1) in Viet Nam https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4580613/ SHA: ee5b43d20a640664510cb7a540caaae4a8e19933 Authors: Saksena, Sumeet; Fox, Jefferson; Epprecht, Michael; Tran, Chinh C.; Nong, Duong H.; Spencer, James H.;...
What is the principle behind infection Convergence Model ?
{ "answer_start": [ 4614 ], "text": [ "The convergence model can be so adapted by incorporating the dynamics of urban, agricultural, and natural ecosystem transformations proposed with this framework. These associated multifaceted interactions including feedbacks that affect ecological communities, hosts ...
false
590
Evidence for the Convergence Model: The Emergence of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (H5N1) in Viet Nam https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4580613/ SHA: ee5b43d20a640664510cb7a540caaae4a8e19933 Authors: Saksena, Sumeet; Fox, Jefferson; Epprecht, Michael; Tran, Chinh C.; Nong, Duong H.; Spencer, James H.;...
What is the Boosted Regression Tree method?
{ "answer_start": [ 25944 ], "text": [ "BRT utilizes regression trees and boosting algorithms to fit several models and combines them for improving prediction by performing iterative loop throughout the model " ] }
false
591
Evidence for the Convergence Model: The Emergence of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (H5N1) in Viet Nam https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4580613/ SHA: ee5b43d20a640664510cb7a540caaae4a8e19933 Authors: Saksena, Sumeet; Fox, Jefferson; Epprecht, Michael; Tran, Chinh C.; Nong, Duong H.; Spencer, James H.;...
What is the advantage of Boosted Regression Tree method?
{ "answer_start": [ 26125 ], "text": [ "The advantage of BRT is that it applies stochastic processes that include probabilistic components to improve predictive performance." ] }
false
592
Evidence for the Convergence Model: The Emergence of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (H5N1) in Viet Nam https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4580613/ SHA: ee5b43d20a640664510cb7a540caaae4a8e19933 Authors: Saksena, Sumeet; Fox, Jefferson; Epprecht, Michael; Tran, Chinh C.; Nong, Duong H.; Spencer, James H.;...
What is the relationship between land use and emergence of HPAI H5N1?
{ "answer_start": [ 34261 ], "text": [ " high land-use diversity landscapes, a variable not previously considered in spatial studies of HPAI H5N1, are at significantly greater risk for HPAI H5N1 outbreaks" ] }
false
589
Evidence for the Convergence Model: The Emergence of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (H5N1) in Viet Nam https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4580613/ SHA: ee5b43d20a640664510cb7a540caaae4a8e19933 Authors: Saksena, Sumeet; Fox, Jefferson; Epprecht, Michael; Tran, Chinh C.; Nong, Duong H.; Spencer, James H.;...
Where is the highest risk of HPAI H5N1 like disease emergence?
{ "answer_start": [ 5073 ], "text": [ "Emergence risk should be highest in the most rapidly transforming urban areas, peri-urban zones where mixes of urban-rural, modern-traditional land uses and poultry husbandry coincide most intensely." ] }
false
594
Evidence for the Convergence Model: The Emergence of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (H5N1) in Viet Nam https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4580613/ SHA: ee5b43d20a640664510cb7a540caaae4a8e19933 Authors: Saksena, Sumeet; Fox, Jefferson; Epprecht, Michael; Tran, Chinh C.; Nong, Duong H.; Spencer, James H.;...
How does land use fragmentation increase the risk of flu-like diseases?
{ "answer_start": [ 11013 ], "text": [ "Landscape fragmentation produces ecotones, defined as abrupt edges or transitions zones between different ecological systems, thought to facilitate disease emergence by increasing the intensity and frequency of contact between host species [31] Furthermore, fragment...
false
596
Evidence for the Convergence Model: The Emergence of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (H5N1) in Viet Nam https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4580613/ SHA: ee5b43d20a640664510cb7a540caaae4a8e19933 Authors: Saksena, Sumeet; Fox, Jefferson; Epprecht, Michael; Tran, Chinh C.; Nong, Duong H.; Spencer, James H.;...
What is the relationship between the outbreak of HPAI H5N1 like diseases and rice cultivation?
{ "answer_start": [ 16923 ], "text": [ " extent of rice cultivation is a risk factor, mainly due its association with free ranging ducks acting as scavengers" ] }
false
597
Evidence for the Convergence Model: The Emergence of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (H5N1) in Viet Nam https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4580613/ SHA: ee5b43d20a640664510cb7a540caaae4a8e19933 Authors: Saksena, Sumeet; Fox, Jefferson; Epprecht, Michael; Tran, Chinh C.; Nong, Duong H.; Spencer, James H.;...
What is the relationship between aquaculture and spread of H5N1 like diseases?
{ "answer_start": [ 17269 ], "text": [ "extent of aquaculture is a known risk factor [10] , possibly because water bodies offer routes for transmission and persistence of the virus" ] }
false
598
Evidence for the Convergence Model: The Emergence of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (H5N1) in Viet Nam https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4580613/ SHA: ee5b43d20a640664510cb7a540caaae4a8e19933 Authors: Saksena, Sumeet; Fox, Jefferson; Epprecht, Michael; Tran, Chinh C.; Nong, Duong H.; Spencer, James H.;...
What is the relationship between proximity ofwater bodies to agricultural lands and spread of H5N1 like diseases?
{ "answer_start": [ 17475 ], "text": [ "Proximity to water bodies increases the risk of outbreaks [47, [50] [51] [52] , possibly by increasing the chance of contact between wild water birds and domestic poultry." ] }
false
599
Evidence for the Convergence Model: The Emergence of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (H5N1) in Viet Nam https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4580613/ SHA: ee5b43d20a640664510cb7a540caaae4a8e19933 Authors: Saksena, Sumeet; Fox, Jefferson; Epprecht, Michael; Tran, Chinh C.; Nong, Duong H.; Spencer, James H.;...
What is the effect of diversity of chicken flock on H5N1 disease?
{ "answer_start": [ 31106 ], "text": [ "diversity of chicken flock-size had a strong association with HPAI H5N1 " ] }
false
600
Evidence for the Convergence Model: The Emergence of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (H5N1) in Viet Nam https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4580613/ SHA: ee5b43d20a640664510cb7a540caaae4a8e19933 Authors: Saksena, Sumeet; Fox, Jefferson; Epprecht, Michael; Tran, Chinh C.; Nong, Duong H.; Spencer, James H.;...
What is Compound Topological Index and how is it related to the risk of disease transmission?
{ "answer_start": [ 18005 ], "text": [ "Compound Topographical Index (CTI, also known as Topographical Wetness Index) is a measure of the tendency for water to pool. Studies in Thailand and elsewhere [54] have shown that the extent of surface water is a strong risk factor, possibly due to the role of wate...
false
655
Hydroxychloroquine, a less toxic derivative of chloroquine, is effective in inhibiting SARS-CoV-2 infection in vitro https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7078228/ SHA: 1cf54d1c77b7f0494ab971429d26e0e199952d09 Authors: Liu, Jia; Cao, Ruiyuan; Xu, Mingyue; Wang, Xi; Zhang, Huanyu; Hu, Hengrui; Li, Yufeng; Hu, ...
In vitro comparison of antiviral activity of Chloroquine(CQ) and Hydroxychloroquine(HCQ) against COVID-19?
{ "answer_start": [ 4794 ], "text": [ "compare the antiviral activity of CQ versus HCQ, the dose-response curves" ] }
false
651
Hydroxychloroquine, a less toxic derivative of chloroquine, is effective in inhibiting SARS-CoV-2 infection in vitro https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7078228/ SHA: 1cf54d1c77b7f0494ab971429d26e0e199952d09 Authors: Liu, Jia; Cao, Ruiyuan; Xu, Mingyue; Wang, Xi; Zhang, Huanyu; Hu, Hengrui; Li, Yufeng; Hu, ...
What will be the drug of choice for treating COVID-19 between Chloroquine and Remdesivir?
{ "answer_start": [ 1897 ], "text": [ " two potential drugs, CQ appears to be the drug of choice for large-scale use due to its availability, proven safety record, and a relatively low cost." ] }
false
658
Hydroxychloroquine, a less toxic derivative of chloroquine, is effective in inhibiting SARS-CoV-2 infection in vitro https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7078228/ SHA: 1cf54d1c77b7f0494ab971429d26e0e199952d09 Authors: Liu, Jia; Cao, Ruiyuan; Xu, Mingyue; Wang, Xi; Zhang, Huanyu; Hu, Hengrui; Li, Yufeng; Hu, ...
Mechanism of action of Chloroquine(CQ) and Hydroxychloroquine(HCQ) against COVID-19?
{ "answer_start": [ 6327 ], "text": [ "CQ and HCQ are weak bases that are known to elevate the pH of acidic intracellular organelles" ] }
false
661
Hydroxychloroquine, a less toxic derivative of chloroquine, is effective in inhibiting SARS-CoV-2 infection in vitro https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7078228/ SHA: 1cf54d1c77b7f0494ab971429d26e0e199952d09 Authors: Liu, Jia; Cao, Ruiyuan; Xu, Mingyue; Wang, Xi; Zhang, Huanyu; Hu, Hengrui; Li, Yufeng; Hu, ...
What is the effect of Chloroquine(CQ) and Hydroxychloroquine(HCQ) on endosomal maturation and endocytosis in COVID-19 treatment?
{ "answer_start": [ 8734 ], "text": [ "Since acidification is crucial for endosome maturation and function, we surmise that endosome maturation might be blocked at intermediate stages of endocytosis," ] }
false
662
Hydroxychloroquine, a less toxic derivative of chloroquine, is effective in inhibiting SARS-CoV-2 infection in vitro https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7078228/ SHA: 1cf54d1c77b7f0494ab971429d26e0e199952d09 Authors: Liu, Jia; Cao, Ruiyuan; Xu, Mingyue; Wang, Xi; Zhang, Huanyu; Hu, Hengrui; Li, Yufeng; Hu, ...
Evidence of Hydroxychloroquine(HCQ) being anti inflammatory in SARS-CoV-2 critically ill patients with elevated plasma cytokines?
{ "answer_start": [ 11799 ], "text": [ " HCQ is a safe and successful anti-inflammatory agent" ] }
false
3,459
Factors Associated With Mental Health Outcomes Among Health Care Workers Exposed to Coronavirus Disease 2019 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7090843/ SHA: 0a08fddd9dcee1b1254a05b49113521bbc423ccd Authors: Lai, Jianbo; Ma, Simeng; Wang, Ying; Cai, Zhongxiang; Hu, Jianbo; Wei, Ning; Wu, Jiang; Du, Hui; Ch...
What proportion of healthcare workers reported symptoms of depression?
{ "answer_start": [ 2058 ], "text": [ "50.4%" ] }
false
3,460
Factors Associated With Mental Health Outcomes Among Health Care Workers Exposed to Coronavirus Disease 2019 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7090843/ SHA: 0a08fddd9dcee1b1254a05b49113521bbc423ccd Authors: Lai, Jianbo; Ma, Simeng; Wang, Ying; Cai, Zhongxiang; Hu, Jianbo; Wei, Ning; Wu, Jiang; Du, Hui; Ch...
What proportion of healthcare workers reported symptoms of anxiety?
{ "answer_start": [ 2080 ], "text": [ "[44.6%" ] }
false
3,461
Factors Associated With Mental Health Outcomes Among Health Care Workers Exposed to Coronavirus Disease 2019 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7090843/ SHA: 0a08fddd9dcee1b1254a05b49113521bbc423ccd Authors: Lai, Jianbo; Ma, Simeng; Wang, Ying; Cai, Zhongxiang; Hu, Jianbo; Wei, Ning; Wu, Jiang; Du, Hui; Ch...
What proportion of healthcare workers reported symptoms of insomnia?
{ "answer_start": [ 2105 ], "text": [ "34.0%" ] }
false
3,462
Factors Associated With Mental Health Outcomes Among Health Care Workers Exposed to Coronavirus Disease 2019 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7090843/ SHA: 0a08fddd9dcee1b1254a05b49113521bbc423ccd Authors: Lai, Jianbo; Ma, Simeng; Wang, Ying; Cai, Zhongxiang; Hu, Jianbo; Wei, Ning; Wu, Jiang; Du, Hui; Ch...
What proportion reported distress?
{ "answer_start": [ 2132 ], "text": [ "[71.5%" ] }
false
3,463
Factors Associated With Mental Health Outcomes Among Health Care Workers Exposed to Coronavirus Disease 2019 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7090843/ SHA: 0a08fddd9dcee1b1254a05b49113521bbc423ccd Authors: Lai, Jianbo; Ma, Simeng; Wang, Ying; Cai, Zhongxiang; Hu, Jianbo; Wei, Ning; Wu, Jiang; Du, Hui; Ch...
What were the Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale scores?
{ "answer_start": [ 2530 ], "text": [ "among men vs women: 2.0 [0-6.0] vs 4.0 [1.0-7.0]; P < .001" ] }
false
3,464
Factors Associated With Mental Health Outcomes Among Health Care Workers Exposed to Coronavirus Disease 2019 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7090843/ SHA: 0a08fddd9dcee1b1254a05b49113521bbc423ccd Authors: Lai, Jianbo; Ma, Simeng; Wang, Ying; Cai, Zhongxiang; Hu, Jianbo; Wei, Ning; Wu, Jiang; Du, Hui; Ch...
What were the Insomnia Severity Index scores ?
{ "answer_start": [ 2634 ], "text": [ "among frontline vs second-line workers: 6.0 [2.0-11.0] vs 4.0 [1.0-8.0]; P < .001" ] }
false
3,465
Factors Associated With Mental Health Outcomes Among Health Care Workers Exposed to Coronavirus Disease 2019 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7090843/ SHA: 0a08fddd9dcee1b1254a05b49113521bbc423ccd Authors: Lai, Jianbo; Ma, Simeng; Wang, Ying; Cai, Zhongxiang; Hu, Jianbo; Wei, Ning; Wu, Jiang; Du, Hui; Ch...
What were the Impact of Event Scale–Revised scores?
{ "answer_start": [ 2844 ], "text": [ " 21.0 [8.5-34.5] vs 18.0 [6.0-28.0] in Hubei outside Wuhan and 15.0 [4.0-26.0] outside Hubei; P < .001)." ] }
false
3,466
Factors Associated With Mental Health Outcomes Among Health Care Workers Exposed to Coronavirus Disease 2019 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7090843/ SHA: 0a08fddd9dcee1b1254a05b49113521bbc423ccd Authors: Lai, Jianbo; Ma, Simeng; Wang, Ying; Cai, Zhongxiang; Hu, Jianbo; Wei, Ning; Wu, Jiang; Du, Hui; Ch...
What were the results of analysis?
{ "answer_start": [ 2999 ], "text": [ "participants from outside Hubei province were associated with lower risk of experiencing symptoms of distress compared with those in Wuhan (odds ratio [OR], 0.62; 95% CI, 0.43-0.88; P = .008)" ] }
false
3,467
Factors Associated With Mental Health Outcomes Among Health Care Workers Exposed to Coronavirus Disease 2019 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7090843/ SHA: 0a08fddd9dcee1b1254a05b49113521bbc423ccd Authors: Lai, Jianbo; Ma, Simeng; Wang, Ying; Cai, Zhongxiang; Hu, Jianbo; Wei, Ning; Wu, Jiang; Du, Hui; Ch...
What were the results of analysis?
{ "answer_start": [ 3192 ], "text": [ "Frontline health care workers engaged in direct diagnosis, treatment, and care of patients with COVID-19 were associated with a higher risk of symptoms of depression (OR, 1.52; 95% CI, 1.11-2.09; P = .01), anxiety (OR, 1.57; 95% CI, 1.22-2.02; P < .001), insomnia (OR...
false
3,468
Factors Associated With Mental Health Outcomes Among Health Care Workers Exposed to Coronavirus Disease 2019 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7090843/ SHA: 0a08fddd9dcee1b1254a05b49113521bbc423ccd Authors: Lai, Jianbo; Ma, Simeng; Wang, Ying; Cai, Zhongxiang; Hu, Jianbo; Wei, Ning; Wu, Jiang; Du, Hui; Ch...
What are the conclusions of this study?
{ "answer_start": [ 3578 ], "text": [ "In this survey of heath care workers in hospitals equipped with fever clinics or wards for patients with COVID-19 in Wuhan and other regions in China, participants reported experiencing psychological burden, especially nurses, women, those in Wuhan, and frontline hea...
false
924
A missense mutation in Katnal1 underlies behavioural, neurological and ciliary anomalies https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5761721/ SHA: f4cebabd74b16e710fb41a737d8ef84b7d565d8d Authors: Banks, G; Lassi, G; Hoerder-Suabedissen, A; Tinarelli, F; Simon, M M; Wilcox, A; Lau, P; Lawson, T N; Johnson, S; Rutma...
What are microtubule severing enzymes?
{ "answer_start": [ 2018 ], "text": [ "a family of AAA-ATPase proteins" ] }
false
926
A missense mutation in Katnal1 underlies behavioural, neurological and ciliary anomalies https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5761721/ SHA: f4cebabd74b16e710fb41a737d8ef84b7d565d8d Authors: Banks, G; Lassi, G; Hoerder-Suabedissen, A; Tinarelli, F; Simon, M M; Wilcox, A; Lau, P; Lawson, T N; Johnson, S; Rutma...
What genetic mutation is associated with hereditary spastic paraplegia?
{ "answer_start": [ 2332 ], "text": [ "SPG4" ] }
false
927
A missense mutation in Katnal1 underlies behavioural, neurological and ciliary anomalies https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5761721/ SHA: f4cebabd74b16e710fb41a737d8ef84b7d565d8d Authors: Banks, G; Lassi, G; Hoerder-Suabedissen, A; Tinarelli, F; Simon, M M; Wilcox, A; Lau, P; Lawson, T N; Johnson, S; Rutma...
What genetic mutation is associated with cerebral malformations?
{ "answer_start": [ 2338 ], "text": [ "KATNB1" ] }
false
928
A missense mutation in Katnal1 underlies behavioural, neurological and ciliary anomalies https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5761721/ SHA: f4cebabd74b16e710fb41a737d8ef84b7d565d8d Authors: Banks, G; Lassi, G; Hoerder-Suabedissen, A; Tinarelli, F; Simon, M M; Wilcox, A; Lau, P; Lawson, T N; Johnson, S; Rutma...
What genetic mutation is associated with autism?
{ "answer_start": [ 2349 ], "text": [ "KATNAL2" ] }
false
929
A missense mutation in Katnal1 underlies behavioural, neurological and ciliary anomalies https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5761721/ SHA: f4cebabd74b16e710fb41a737d8ef84b7d565d8d Authors: Banks, G; Lassi, G; Hoerder-Suabedissen, A; Tinarelli, F; Simon, M M; Wilcox, A; Lau, P; Lawson, T N; Johnson, S; Rutma...
What is KATNAL1?
{ "answer_start": [ 2548 ], "text": [ "microtubule severing enzyme" ] }
false
930
A missense mutation in Katnal1 underlies behavioural, neurological and ciliary anomalies https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5761721/ SHA: f4cebabd74b16e710fb41a737d8ef84b7d565d8d Authors: Banks, G; Lassi, G; Hoerder-Suabedissen, A; Tinarelli, F; Simon, M M; Wilcox, A; Lau, P; Lawson, T N; Johnson, S; Rutma...
What organ is most associated with the KATNAL1 gene?
{ "answer_start": [ 3332 ], "text": [ "central nervous system" ] }
false
931
A missense mutation in Katnal1 underlies behavioural, neurological and ciliary anomalies https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5761721/ SHA: f4cebabd74b16e710fb41a737d8ef84b7d565d8d Authors: Banks, G; Lassi, G; Hoerder-Suabedissen, A; Tinarelli, F; Simon, M M; Wilcox, A; Lau, P; Lawson, T N; Johnson, S; Rutma...
What CNS functions can be measured by studying the movement of mice in a T-maze?
{ "answer_start": [ 11976 ], "text": [ "working memory and spatial memory" ] }
false
932
A missense mutation in Katnal1 underlies behavioural, neurological and ciliary anomalies https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5761721/ SHA: f4cebabd74b16e710fb41a737d8ef84b7d565d8d Authors: Banks, G; Lassi, G; Hoerder-Suabedissen, A; Tinarelli, F; Simon, M M; Wilcox, A; Lau, P; Lawson, T N; Johnson, S; Rutma...
What CNS functions are changed by mutations in the KATNAL1 gene?
{ "answer_start": [ 20200 ], "text": [ "circadian rhythms, sleep and behaviour" ] }
false
1,220
Screening of FDA-Approved Drugs for Inhibitors of Japanese Encephalitis Virus Infection https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5640845/ SHA: 1bd2f6497996fc0fccd8dffd7f84846d3d36f964 Authors: Wang, Shaobo; Liu, Yang; Guo, Jiao; Wang, Peilin; Zhang, Leike; Xiao, Gengfu; Wang, Wei Date: 2017-10-13 DOI: 10.1128/jv...
How is Japanese encephalitis transmitted?
{ "answer_start": [ 395 ], "text": [ "arthropod" ] }
false
1,222
Screening of FDA-Approved Drugs for Inhibitors of Japanese Encephalitis Virus Infection https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5640845/ SHA: 1bd2f6497996fc0fccd8dffd7f84846d3d36f964 Authors: Wang, Shaobo; Liu, Yang; Guo, Jiao; Wang, Peilin; Zhang, Leike; Xiao, Gengfu; Wang, Wei Date: 2017-10-13 DOI: 10.1128/jv...
What element is essential to promoting JEV infection?
{ "answer_start": [ 1085 ], "text": [ "calcium" ] }
false
1,223
Screening of FDA-Approved Drugs for Inhibitors of Japanese Encephalitis Virus Infection https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5640845/ SHA: 1bd2f6497996fc0fccd8dffd7f84846d3d36f964 Authors: Wang, Shaobo; Liu, Yang; Guo, Jiao; Wang, Peilin; Zhang, Leike; Xiao, Gengfu; Wang, Wei Date: 2017-10-13 DOI: 10.1128/jv...
Where is Q130 located in the NS4B protein?
{ "answer_start": [ 1250 ], "text": [ "transmembrane domain 3" ] }
false
1,224
Screening of FDA-Approved Drugs for Inhibitors of Japanese Encephalitis Virus Infection https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5640845/ SHA: 1bd2f6497996fc0fccd8dffd7f84846d3d36f964 Authors: Wang, Shaobo; Liu, Yang; Guo, Jiao; Wang, Peilin; Zhang, Leike; Xiao, Gengfu; Wang, Wei Date: 2017-10-13 DOI: 10.1128/jv...
What is the mechanism of action for manidipine?
{ "answer_start": [ 1409 ], "text": [ "voltage-gated Ca(2+) channel (VGCC) inhibitor" ] }
false
1,225
Screening of FDA-Approved Drugs for Inhibitors of Japanese Encephalitis Virus Infection https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5640845/ SHA: 1bd2f6497996fc0fccd8dffd7f84846d3d36f964 Authors: Wang, Shaobo; Liu, Yang; Guo, Jiao; Wang, Peilin; Zhang, Leike; Xiao, Gengfu; Wang, Wei Date: 2017-10-13 DOI: 10.1128/jv...
How many different pathogens are members of the Flaviviridae family of virus?
{ "answer_start": [ 2672 ], "text": [ "70" ] }
false
1,226
Screening of FDA-Approved Drugs for Inhibitors of Japanese Encephalitis Virus Infection https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5640845/ SHA: 1bd2f6497996fc0fccd8dffd7f84846d3d36f964 Authors: Wang, Shaobo; Liu, Yang; Guo, Jiao; Wang, Peilin; Zhang, Leike; Xiao, Gengfu; Wang, Wei Date: 2017-10-13 DOI: 10.1128/jv...
What is the size of a flavivirus?
{ "answer_start": [ 3311 ], "text": [ "11-kb" ] }
false
1,227
Screening of FDA-Approved Drugs for Inhibitors of Japanese Encephalitis Virus Infection https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5640845/ SHA: 1bd2f6497996fc0fccd8dffd7f84846d3d36f964 Authors: Wang, Shaobo; Liu, Yang; Guo, Jiao; Wang, Peilin; Zhang, Leike; Xiao, Gengfu; Wang, Wei Date: 2017-10-13 DOI: 10.1128/jv...
How many open reading frames are in the flavivirus genome?
{ "answer_start": [ 3359 ], "text": [ "single" ] }
false
1,228
Screening of FDA-Approved Drugs for Inhibitors of Japanese Encephalitis Virus Infection https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5640845/ SHA: 1bd2f6497996fc0fccd8dffd7f84846d3d36f964 Authors: Wang, Shaobo; Liu, Yang; Guo, Jiao; Wang, Peilin; Zhang, Leike; Xiao, Gengfu; Wang, Wei Date: 2017-10-13 DOI: 10.1128/jv...
What are the structural protein elements of a flavivirus?
{ "answer_start": [ 3504 ], "text": [ "capsid (C), membrane (premembrane [prM] and membrane [M] ), and envelope (E)" ] }
false
1,229
Screening of FDA-Approved Drugs for Inhibitors of Japanese Encephalitis Virus Infection https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5640845/ SHA: 1bd2f6497996fc0fccd8dffd7f84846d3d36f964 Authors: Wang, Shaobo; Liu, Yang; Guo, Jiao; Wang, Peilin; Zhang, Leike; Xiao, Gengfu; Wang, Wei Date: 2017-10-13 DOI: 10.1128/jv...
What is the function of the nonstructural protein elements of the flavivirus?
{ "answer_start": [ 3715 ], "text": [ "viral replication, virion assembly, and virus escape from immune surveillance." ] }
false
1,230
Screening of FDA-Approved Drugs for Inhibitors of Japanese Encephalitis Virus Infection https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5640845/ SHA: 1bd2f6497996fc0fccd8dffd7f84846d3d36f964 Authors: Wang, Shaobo; Liu, Yang; Guo, Jiao; Wang, Peilin; Zhang, Leike; Xiao, Gengfu; Wang, Wei Date: 2017-10-13 DOI: 10.1128/jv...
What are RVPs?
{ "answer_start": [ 4380 ], "text": [ "Recombinant viral particles" ] }
false
1,231
Screening of FDA-Approved Drugs for Inhibitors of Japanese Encephalitis Virus Infection https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5640845/ SHA: 1bd2f6497996fc0fccd8dffd7f84846d3d36f964 Authors: Wang, Shaobo; Liu, Yang; Guo, Jiao; Wang, Peilin; Zhang, Leike; Xiao, Gengfu; Wang, Wei Date: 2017-10-13 DOI: 10.1128/jv...
What is HTS?
{ "answer_start": [ 4596 ], "text": [ "high-throughput screening" ] }
false
1,232
Screening of FDA-Approved Drugs for Inhibitors of Japanese Encephalitis Virus Infection https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5640845/ SHA: 1bd2f6497996fc0fccd8dffd7f84846d3d36f964 Authors: Wang, Shaobo; Liu, Yang; Guo, Jiao; Wang, Peilin; Zhang, Leike; Xiao, Gengfu; Wang, Wei Date: 2017-10-13 DOI: 10.1128/jv...
What is the selective index in high throughput screening?
{ "answer_start": [ 5400 ], "text": [ "the 50% cytotoxic concentration" ] }
false
1,233
Screening of FDA-Approved Drugs for Inhibitors of Japanese Encephalitis Virus Infection https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5640845/ SHA: 1bd2f6497996fc0fccd8dffd7f84846d3d36f964 Authors: Wang, Shaobo; Liu, Yang; Guo, Jiao; Wang, Peilin; Zhang, Leike; Xiao, Gengfu; Wang, Wei Date: 2017-10-13 DOI: 10.1128/jv...
What is the structure of a recombiant viral particle?
{ "answer_start": [ 7484 ], "text": [ "a natural virus-like envelope on the outside and a replicon on the inside" ] }
false
1,234
Screening of FDA-Approved Drugs for Inhibitors of Japanese Encephalitis Virus Infection https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5640845/ SHA: 1bd2f6497996fc0fccd8dffd7f84846d3d36f964 Authors: Wang, Shaobo; Liu, Yang; Guo, Jiao; Wang, Peilin; Zhang, Leike; Xiao, Gengfu; Wang, Wei Date: 2017-10-13 DOI: 10.1128/jv...
What measure is used in high-throughput screening to identify potential antiviral compounds?
{ "answer_start": [ 812 ], "text": [ "selective index of >10" ] }
false
430
Rotavirus A in wild and domestic animals from areas with environmental degradation in the Brazilian Amazon https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6298726/ SHA: f3c309c596c20f48f493b77e714ce957d877bdcb Authors: de Barros, Bruno de Cássio Veloso; Chagas, Elaine Nunes; Bezerra, Luna Wanessa; Ribeiro, Laila Grazie...
How many known species of Rotavirus exist?
{ "answer_start": [ 3868 ], "text": [ "nine species" ] }
false
431
Rotavirus A in wild and domestic animals from areas with environmental degradation in the Brazilian Amazon https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6298726/ SHA: f3c309c596c20f48f493b77e714ce957d877bdcb Authors: de Barros, Bruno de Cássio Veloso; Chagas, Elaine Nunes; Bezerra, Luna Wanessa; Ribeiro, Laila Grazie...
Is Rotavirus single or double-stranded?
{ "answer_start": [ 4111 ], "text": [ "double-stranded ribonucleic acid" ] }
false
432
Rotavirus A in wild and domestic animals from areas with environmental degradation in the Brazilian Amazon https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6298726/ SHA: f3c309c596c20f48f493b77e714ce957d877bdcb Authors: de Barros, Bruno de Cássio Veloso; Chagas, Elaine Nunes; Bezerra, Luna Wanessa; Ribeiro, Laila Grazie...
What structural proteins are coded by Rotavirus?
{ "answer_start": [ 4217 ], "text": [ "VP1-VP4, VP6 and VP7" ] }
false
433
Rotavirus A in wild and domestic animals from areas with environmental degradation in the Brazilian Amazon https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6298726/ SHA: f3c309c596c20f48f493b77e714ce957d877bdcb Authors: de Barros, Bruno de Cássio Veloso; Chagas, Elaine Nunes; Bezerra, Luna Wanessa; Ribeiro, Laila Grazie...
What non-structural proteins are coded by Rotavirus?
{ "answer_start": [ 4258 ], "text": [ "NSP1-NSP5/NSP6" ] }
false
434
Rotavirus A in wild and domestic animals from areas with environmental degradation in the Brazilian Amazon https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6298726/ SHA: f3c309c596c20f48f493b77e714ce957d877bdcb Authors: de Barros, Bruno de Cássio Veloso; Chagas, Elaine Nunes; Bezerra, Luna Wanessa; Ribeiro, Laila Grazie...
What is qRT-PCR?
{ "answer_start": [ 6347 ], "text": [ "qualitative real-time polymerase chain reaction" ] }
false
4,255
Regulation and Maintenance of an Adoptive T-Cell Dependent Memory B Cell Pool https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5120830/ SHA: f4a82ad66962355ffb09e4d1b57fde3e94f0ec53 Authors: Anson, Marie; Amado, Inês; Mailhé, Marie-Pierre; Donnadieu, Emmanuel; Garcia, Sylvie; Huetz, François; Freitas, Antonio A. Date: 2...
What is required to establish a secondary immune response to a viral infection?
{ "answer_start": [ 1972 ], "text": [ "the generation of antigen-specific \"memory\" B and T lymphocytes" ] }
false
4,256
Regulation and Maintenance of an Adoptive T-Cell Dependent Memory B Cell Pool https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5120830/ SHA: f4a82ad66962355ffb09e4d1b57fde3e94f0ec53 Authors: Anson, Marie; Amado, Inês; Mailhé, Marie-Pierre; Donnadieu, Emmanuel; Garcia, Sylvie; Huetz, François; Freitas, Antonio A. Date: 2...
What do immunoglobulin isotype recombination and somatic hyper mutation depend on?
{ "answer_start": [ 2230 ], "text": [ "expression of AID" ] }
false
4,257
Regulation and Maintenance of an Adoptive T-Cell Dependent Memory B Cell Pool https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5120830/ SHA: f4a82ad66962355ffb09e4d1b57fde3e94f0ec53 Authors: Anson, Marie; Amado, Inês; Mailhé, Marie-Pierre; Donnadieu, Emmanuel; Garcia, Sylvie; Huetz, François; Freitas, Antonio A. Date: 2...
What was used to quantify the amount of IgM secreting cells?
{ "answer_start": [ 11251 ], "text": [ "ELISpot technique" ] }
false
4,393
Optimization Method for Forecasting Confirmed Cases of COVID-19 in China https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9030674 SHA: 1d7f8850c5244fdc9b387038e7eeae9bcbbde6d2 Authors: Al-Qaness, Mohammed A. A.; Ewees, Ahmed A.; Fan, Hong; Abd El Aziz, Mohamed Date: 2020 DOI: 10.3390/jcm9030674 License: cc-by Abstract: In December 2019,...
Where was the coronavirus discovered?
{ "answer_start": [ 377 ], "text": [ "Wuhan, China" ] }
false