answer string | choices dict | id string | kind string | lang string | question string | steps list | subject string | text string | topic string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The answer is virus. | {
"A": "bacteria",
"B": "parasite",
"C": "fungus",
"D": "virus"
} | hea_0051 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: what germ causes flu? | [
"Influenza spreads fast.",
"So: virus.",
"Select option D."
] | health | Answer: virus
Steps:
1. Influenza spreads fast.
2. So: virus.
3. Select option D.
Answer: (D) | diseases |
That is 6 doses daily. | {
"A": "7 per day",
"B": "5 per day",
"C": "6 per day",
"D": "8 per day"
} | hea_0052 | multiple_choice | en | Medicine every 4 hours. How many doses per day? | [
"24 / 4.",
"Doses = 6.",
"Select option C."
] | health | Answer: 6 per day
Steps:
1. 24 / 4.
2. Doses = 6.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | pharmacology_basics |
Adult compressions go 5 to 6 centimetres deep. | null | hea_0053 | concept | en | How deep are adult compressions? | [
"Adult compressions go 5 to 6 centimetres deep.",
"So the answer stands: Adult compressions go 5 to 6 centimetres deep."
] | health | Answer: Adult compressions go 5 to 6 centimetres deep.
Steps:
1. Adult compressions go 5 to 6 centimetres deep.
2. So the answer stands: Adult compressions go 5 to 6 centimetres deep. | first_aid |
Očkování trénuje imunitu a chrání i okolí kolektivně. | null | hea_0054 | concept | cs | Proč se očkovat? | [
"Očkování trénuje imunitu a chrání i okolí kolektivně.",
"Odpověď tedy platí: Očkování trénuje imunitu a chrání i okolí kolektivně."
] | health | Answer: Očkování trénuje imunitu a chrání i okolí kolektivně.
Steps:
1. Očkování trénuje imunitu a chrání i okolí kolektivně.
2. Odpověď tedy platí: Očkování trénuje imunitu a chrání i okolí kolektivně. | public_health |
Odpověď je 4. | {
"A": "2",
"B": "3",
"C": "5",
"D": "4"
} | hea_0055 | multiple_choice | cs | Vyber: kolik komor má srdce? | [
"Dvě síně, dvě komory.",
"Tedy: 4.",
"Vyber možnost D."
] | health | Answer: 4
Steps:
1. Dvě síně, dvě komory.
2. Tedy: 4.
3. Vyber možnost D.
Answer: (D) | anatomy |
Blood pH stays near 7.4, tightly regulated by lungs and kidneys. | null | hea_0056 | concept | en | What is normal blood pH? | [
"Blood pH stays near 7.4, tightly regulated by lungs and kidneys.",
"So the answer stands: Blood pH stays near 7.4, tightly regulated by lungs and kidneys."
] | health | Answer: Blood pH stays near 7.4, tightly regulated by lungs and kidneys.
Steps:
1. Blood pH stays near 7.4, tightly regulated by lungs and kidneys.
2. So the answer stands: Blood pH stays near 7.4, tightly regulated by lungs and kidneys. | physiology |
Measles is a very contagious vaccine-preventable illness with rash and high fever. | null | hea_0057 | concept | en | What is measles? | [
"Measles is a very contagious vaccine-preventable illness with rash and high fever.",
"So the answer stands: Measles is a very contagious vaccine-preventable illness with rash and high fever."
] | health | Answer: Measles is a very contagious vaccine-preventable illness with rash and high fever.
Steps:
1. Measles is a very contagious vaccine-preventable illness with rash and high fever.
2. So the answer stands: Measles is a very contagious vaccine-preventable illness with rash and high fever. | diseases |
Dose: 120 mg. | null | hea_0058 | worked_example | en | Child weighs 12 kg, dose 10 mg/kg. Find mg per dose. | [
"12 × 10.",
"= 120 mg."
] | health | Answer: Dose: 120 mg.
Steps:
1. 12 × 10.
2. = 120 mg. | pharmacology_basics |
The total is 220 compressions. | {
"A": "110",
"B": "220",
"C": "330",
"D": "440"
} | hea_0059 | multiple_choice | en | CPR at 110 per minute for 2 minutes. How many compressions? | [
"110 × 2.",
"Total = 220.",
"Select option B."
] | health | Answer: 220
Steps:
1. 110 × 2.
2. Total = 220.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | first_aid |
Total: 3 pack-years. | null | hea_0060 | worked_example | en | Smoker averages half a pack daily for 6 years. Find pack-years. | [
"0.5 × 6.",
"= 3."
] | health | Answer: Total: 3 pack-years.
Steps:
1. 0.5 × 6.
2. = 3. | public_health |
Total: 87 bones. | null | hea_0061 | worked_example | en | Count total bones in 3 forearms and 3 hands. | [
"One forearm has 2, one hand 27.",
"Per side: 29.",
"3 × 29 = 87."
] | health | Answer: Total: 87 bones.
Steps:
1. One forearm has 2, one hand 27.
2. Per side: 29.
3. 3 × 29 = 87. | anatomy |
Normální klidový tep dospělého je 60 až 100 za minutu. | null | hea_0062 | concept | cs | Jaký je normální tep v klidu? | [
"Normální klidový tep dospělého je 60 až 100 za minutu.",
"Odpověď tedy platí: Normální klidový tep dospělého je 60 až 100 za minutu."
] | health | Answer: Normální klidový tep dospělého je 60 až 100 za minutu.
Steps:
1. Normální klidový tep dospělého je 60 až 100 za minutu.
2. Odpověď tedy platí: Normální klidový tep dospělého je 60 až 100 za minutu. | physiology |
Efficacy: 70%. | null | hea_0063 | worked_example | en | Attack rate 20% unvaccinated, 6% vaccinated. Find vaccine efficacy. | [
"VE = 1 − 6/20.",
"= 0.7.",
"= 70%."
] | health | Answer: Efficacy: 70%.
Steps:
1. VE = 1 − 6/20.
2. = 0.7.
3. = 70%. | diseases |
Antacids neutralize stomach acid to ease heartburn. | null | hea_0064 | concept | en | What are antacids for? | [
"Antacids neutralize stomach acid to ease heartburn.",
"So the answer stands: Antacids neutralize stomach acid to ease heartburn."
] | health | Answer: Antacids neutralize stomach acid to ease heartburn.
Steps:
1. Antacids neutralize stomach acid to ease heartburn.
2. So the answer stands: Antacids neutralize stomach acid to ease heartburn. | pharmacology_basics |
Celkem: 90 stlačení a 6 vdechů. | null | hea_0065 | worked_example | cs | Resuscitace běží 3 cykly 30 stlačení a 2 vdechy. Spočítej stlačení a vdechy. | [
"Stlačení: 90.",
"Vdechy: 6."
] | health | Answer: Celkem: 90 stlačení a 6 vdechů.
Steps:
1. Stlačení: 90.
2. Vdechy: 6. | first_aid |
Screening catches disease early, when treatment works best. | null | hea_0066 | concept | en | What is screening for? | [
"Screening catches disease early, when treatment works best.",
"So the answer stands: Screening catches disease early, when treatment works best."
] | health | Answer: Screening catches disease early, when treatment works best.
Steps:
1. Screening catches disease early, when treatment works best.
2. So the answer stands: Screening catches disease early, when treatment works best. | public_health |
Dospělý má 206 kostí, dítě jich má asi 270 před srůstem. | null | hea_0067 | concept | cs | Kolik kostí má dospělý člověk? | [
"Dospělý má 206 kostí, dítě jich má asi 270 před srůstem.",
"Odpověď tedy platí: Dospělý má 206 kostí, dítě jich má asi 270 před srůstem."
] | health | Answer: Dospělý má 206 kostí, dítě jich má asi 270 před srůstem.
Steps:
1. Dospělý má 206 kostí, dítě jich má asi 270 před srůstem.
2. Odpověď tedy platí: Dospělý má 206 kostí, dítě jich má asi 270 před srůstem. | anatomy |
Maximal rate: 198 bpm. | null | hea_0068 | worked_example | en | Age 22 years. Estimate maximal heart rate with 220 − age. | [
"Formula: 220 − age.",
"220 − 22.",
"= 198 bpm."
] | health | Answer: Maximal rate: 198 bpm.
Steps:
1. Formula: 220 − age.
2. 220 − 22.
3. = 198 bpm. | physiology |
Chickenpox is a varicella virus illness with itchy blisters, worst in adults. | null | hea_0069 | concept | en | What is chickenpox? | [
"Chickenpox is a varicella virus illness with itchy blisters, worst in adults.",
"So the answer stands: Chickenpox is a varicella virus illness with itchy blisters, worst in adults."
] | health | Answer: Chickenpox is a varicella virus illness with itchy blisters, worst in adults.
Steps:
1. Chickenpox is a varicella virus illness with itchy blisters, worst in adults.
2. So the answer stands: Chickenpox is a varicella virus illness with itchy blisters, worst in adults. | diseases |
The answer is pain and fever. | {
"A": "infection",
"B": "allergy",
"C": "constipation",
"D": "pain and fever"
} | hea_0070 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: paracetamol is used for? | [
"Not anti-inflammatory.",
"So: pain and fever.",
"Select option D."
] | health | Answer: pain and fever
Steps:
1. Not anti-inflammatory.
2. So: pain and fever.
3. Select option D.
Answer: (D) | pharmacology_basics |
Celkem: 200 stlačení. | null | hea_0071 | worked_example | cs | Resuscitace 100/min běží 2 minuty. Spočítej stlačení. | [
"100 × 2.",
"= 200."
] | health | Answer: Celkem: 200 stlačení.
Steps:
1. 100 × 2.
2. = 200. | first_aid |
Daily water: 1820 mL. | null | hea_0072 | worked_example | en | Adult weighs 52 kg and needs 35 mL/kg water. Find daily mL. | [
"52 × 35.",
"= 1820 mL."
] | health | Answer: Daily water: 1820 mL.
Steps:
1. 52 × 35.
2. = 1820 mL. | public_health |
Celkem: 58 kostí. | null | hea_0073 | worked_example | cs | Předloktí má 2 kosti, ruka 27. Spočítej kosti ve 2 sadách. | [
"Jedno předloktí 2, jedna ruka 27.",
"Jedna sada: 29.",
"2 × 29 = 58."
] | health | Answer: Celkem: 58 kostí.
Steps:
1. Jedno předloktí 2, jedna ruka 27.
2. Jedna sada: 29.
3. 2 × 29 = 58. | anatomy |
Cardiac output: 4.83 L/min. | null | hea_0074 | worked_example | en | Heart rate 69 bpm, stroke volume 70 mL. Find cardiac output. | [
"CO = HR × SV.",
"69 × 70 mL = 4830 mL.",
"= 4.83 L/min."
] | health | Answer: Cardiac output: 4.83 L/min.
Steps:
1. CO = HR × SV.
2. 69 × 70 mL = 4830 mL.
3. = 4.83 L/min. | physiology |
Fatality rate: 0.5%. | null | hea_0075 | worked_example | en | 2 deaths occur among 400 cases. Find the fatality rate. | [
"2 / 400.",
"= 0.5%."
] | health | Answer: Fatality rate: 0.5%.
Steps:
1. 2 / 400.
2. = 0.5%. | diseases |
The answer is prevent resistance. | {
"A": "prevent resistance",
"B": "save money",
"C": "taste better",
"D": "fewer pills"
} | hea_0076 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: why finish antibiotics? | [
"Kill all germs.",
"So: prevent resistance.",
"Select option A."
] | health | Answer: prevent resistance
Steps:
1. Kill all germs.
2. So: prevent resistance.
3. Select option A.
Answer: (A) | pharmacology_basics |
Total: 300 compressions. | null | hea_0077 | worked_example | en | CPR at 100 per minute runs 3 minutes. Count compressions. | [
"100 × 3.",
"= 300."
] | health | Answer: Total: 300 compressions.
Steps:
1. 100 × 3.
2. = 300. | first_aid |
Dospělí potřebují asi 150 minut střední zátěže týdně. | null | hea_0078 | concept | cs | Kolik pohybu týdně? | [
"Dospělí potřebují asi 150 minut střední zátěže týdně.",
"Odpověď tedy platí: Dospělí potřebují asi 150 minut střední zátěže týdně."
] | health | Answer: Dospělí potřebují asi 150 minut střední zátěže týdně.
Steps:
1. Dospělí potřebují asi 150 minut střední zátěže týdně.
2. Odpověď tedy platí: Dospělí potřebují asi 150 minut střední zátěže týdně. | public_health |
Total: 8040 beats. | null | hea_0079 | worked_example | en | Heart beats 67 times per minute. Find beats in 2 hours. | [
"Per hour: 4020.",
"Double: 8040."
] | health | Answer: Total: 8040 beats.
Steps:
1. Per hour: 4020.
2. Double: 8040. | anatomy |
BMI: 22.1. | null | hea_0080 | worked_example | en | Weight 64 kg, height 1.70 m. Find the BMI. | [
"BMI = kg / m².",
"64 / 2.89.",
"= 22.1."
] | health | Answer: BMI: 22.1.
Steps:
1. BMI = kg / m².
2. 64 / 2.89.
3. = 22.1. | physiology |
Chřipka je virové onemocnění s náhlou horečkou a bolestmi těla. | null | hea_0081 | concept | cs | Co je chřipka? | [
"Chřipka je virové onemocnění s náhlou horečkou a bolestmi těla.",
"Odpověď tedy platí: Chřipka je virové onemocnění s náhlou horečkou a bolestmi těla."
] | health | Answer: Chřipka je virové onemocnění s náhlou horečkou a bolestmi těla.
Steps:
1. Chřipka je virové onemocnění s náhlou horečkou a bolestmi těla.
2. Odpověď tedy platí: Chřipka je virové onemocnění s náhlou horečkou a bolestmi těla. | diseases |
Total: 6 applications. | null | hea_0082 | worked_example | en | Cream applied twice daily for 3 days. Count applications. | [
"2 per day.",
"3 × 2 = 6."
] | health | Answer: Total: 6 applications.
Steps:
1. 2 per day.
2. 3 × 2 = 6. | pharmacology_basics |
Dejte 5 úderů mezi lopatky a 5 stlačení břicha, opakujte. | null | hea_0083 | concept | cs | Co dělat při dušení dospělého? | [
"Dejte 5 úderů mezi lopatky a 5 stlačení břicha, opakujte.",
"Odpověď tedy platí: Dejte 5 úderů mezi lopatky a 5 stlačení břicha, opakujte."
] | health | Answer: Dejte 5 úderů mezi lopatky a 5 stlačení břicha, opakujte.
Steps:
1. Dejte 5 úderů mezi lopatky a 5 stlačení břicha, opakujte.
2. Odpověď tedy platí: Dejte 5 úderů mezi lopatky a 5 stlačení břicha, opakujte. | first_aid |
Vaccinated: 979. | null | hea_0084 | worked_example | en | Town vaccinates 89% of 1100 schoolchildren. Count vaccinated. | [
"89% of 1100.",
"= 979."
] | health | Answer: Vaccinated: 979.
Steps:
1. 89% of 1100.
2. = 979. | public_health |
Total: 116 teeth. | null | hea_0085 | worked_example | en | Count total teeth in 3 adults with full sets plus one child with 20. | [
"Adults: 96.",
"Plus child: 20.",
"Sum: 116."
] | health | Answer: Total: 116 teeth.
Steps:
1. Adults: 96.
2. Plus child: 20.
3. Sum: 116. | anatomy |
Normální teplota je asi 37 °C, večer o něco vyšší. | null | hea_0086 | concept | cs | Jaká je normální teplota těla? | [
"Normální teplota je asi 37 °C, večer o něco vyšší.",
"Odpověď tedy platí: Normální teplota je asi 37 °C, večer o něco vyšší."
] | health | Answer: Normální teplota je asi 37 °C, večer o něco vyšší.
Steps:
1. Normální teplota je asi 37 °C, večer o něco vyšší.
2. Odpověď tedy platí: Normální teplota je asi 37 °C, večer o něco vyšší. | physiology |
The answer is airborne. | {
"A": "airborne",
"B": "water",
"C": "food",
"D": "touch"
} | hea_0087 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: how does measles spread? | [
"Coughs infect.",
"So: airborne.",
"Select option A."
] | health | Answer: airborne
Steps:
1. Coughs infect.
2. So: airborne.
3. Select option A.
Answer: (A) | diseases |
Total: 18 tablets. | null | hea_0088 | worked_example | en | Three-times-daily tablets for a 6-day course. Count all tablets. | [
"3 per day.",
"6 × 3 = 18."
] | health | Answer: Total: 18 tablets.
Steps:
1. 3 per day.
2. 6 × 3 = 18. | pharmacology_basics |
Total: 8 breaths. | null | hea_0089 | worked_example | en | Two rescuers alternate every 2 minutes over 4 cycles of 30:2. Count total breaths. | [
"4 cycles.",
"4 × 2 = 8."
] | health | Answer: Total: 8 breaths.
Steps:
1. 4 cycles.
2. 4 × 2 = 8. | first_aid |
Total: 3.5 pack-years. | null | hea_0090 | worked_example | en | Smoker averages half a pack daily for 7 years. Find pack-years. | [
"0.5 × 7.",
"= 3.5."
] | health | Answer: Total: 3.5 pack-years.
Steps:
1. 0.5 × 7.
2. = 3.5. | public_health |
The total is 128 teeth. | {
"A": "96",
"B": "160",
"C": "128",
"D": "192"
} | hea_0091 | multiple_choice | en | A clinic counts teeth: 4 adults with full sets. How many teeth total? | [
"32 each.",
"4 × 32 = 128.",
"Select option C."
] | health | Answer: 128
Steps:
1. 32 each.
2. 4 × 32 = 128.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | anatomy |
An adult holds about 5 litres of blood circulating. | null | hea_0092 | concept | en | How much blood does an adult have? | [
"An adult holds about 5 litres of blood circulating.",
"So the answer stands: An adult holds about 5 litres of blood circulating."
] | health | Answer: An adult holds about 5 litres of blood circulating.
Steps:
1. An adult holds about 5 litres of blood circulating.
2. So the answer stands: An adult holds about 5 litres of blood circulating. | physiology |
Incidence is 100 per 100000. | {
"A": "90 per 100k",
"B": "100 per 100k",
"C": "110 per 100k",
"D": "120 per 100k"
} | hea_0093 | multiple_choice | en | 100 new cases in 100000 people. What is incidence per 100000? | [
"100 cases.",
"Rate = 100.",
"Select option B."
] | health | Answer: 100 per 100k
Steps:
1. 100 cases.
2. Rate = 100.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | diseases |
The course needs 18 tablets. | {
"A": "16",
"B": "18",
"C": "20",
"D": "22"
} | hea_0094 | multiple_choice | en | Twice-daily tablets for a 9-day course. How many tablets total? | [
"2 per day.",
"9 × 2 = 18.",
"Select option B."
] | health | Answer: 18
Steps:
1. 2 per day.
2. 9 × 2 = 18.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | pharmacology_basics |
Single-rescuer CPR uses 30 compressions to 2 breaths. | null | hea_0095 | concept | en | What is the CPR ratio? | [
"Single-rescuer CPR uses 30 compressions to 2 breaths.",
"So the answer stands: Single-rescuer CPR uses 30 compressions to 2 breaths."
] | health | Answer: Single-rescuer CPR uses 30 compressions to 2 breaths.
Steps:
1. Single-rescuer CPR uses 30 compressions to 2 breaths.
2. So the answer stands: Single-rescuer CPR uses 30 compressions to 2 breaths. | first_aid |
Soli stačí do 5 gramů denně, méně je lépe. | null | hea_0096 | concept | cs | Kolik soli denně? | [
"Soli stačí do 5 gramů denně, méně je lépe.",
"Odpověď tedy platí: Soli stačí do 5 gramů denně, méně je lépe."
] | health | Answer: Soli stačí do 5 gramů denně, méně je lépe.
Steps:
1. Soli stačí do 5 gramů denně, méně je lépe.
2. Odpověď tedy platí: Soli stačí do 5 gramů denně, méně je lépe. | public_health |
The skull is built from 22 bones protecting the brain and face. | null | hea_0097 | concept | en | How many bones form the skull? | [
"The skull is built from 22 bones protecting the brain and face.",
"So the answer stands: The skull is built from 22 bones protecting the brain and face."
] | health | Answer: The skull is built from 22 bones protecting the brain and face.
Steps:
1. The skull is built from 22 bones protecting the brain and face.
2. So the answer stands: The skull is built from 22 bones protecting the brain and face. | anatomy |
Maximal rate: 196 bpm. | null | hea_0098 | worked_example | en | Age 24 years. Estimate maximal heart rate with 220 − age. | [
"Formula: 220 − age.",
"220 − 24.",
"= 196 bpm."
] | health | Answer: Maximal rate: 196 bpm.
Steps:
1. Formula: 220 − age.
2. 220 − 24.
3. = 196 bpm. | physiology |
Malaria is a mosquito-borne parasite causing cyclic fevers. | null | hea_0099 | concept | en | What causes malaria? | [
"Malaria is a mosquito-borne parasite causing cyclic fevers.",
"So the answer stands: Malaria is a mosquito-borne parasite causing cyclic fevers."
] | health | Answer: Malaria is a mosquito-borne parasite causing cyclic fevers.
Steps:
1. Malaria is a mosquito-borne parasite causing cyclic fevers.
2. So the answer stands: Malaria is a mosquito-borne parasite causing cyclic fevers. | diseases |
Dose: 130 mg. | null | hea_0100 | worked_example | en | Child weighs 13 kg, dose 10 mg/kg. Find mg per dose. | [
"13 × 10.",
"= 130 mg."
] | health | Answer: Dose: 130 mg.
Steps:
1. 13 × 10.
2. = 130 mg. | pharmacology_basics |
Total: 150 compressions and 10 breaths. | null | hea_0101 | worked_example | en | CPR runs 5 cycles of 30 compressions plus 2 breaths each. Count compressions and breaths. | [
"Compressions: 150.",
"Breaths: 10."
] | health | Answer: Total: 150 compressions and 10 breaths.
Steps:
1. Compressions: 150.
2. Breaths: 10. | first_aid |
Daily water: 1890 mL. | null | hea_0102 | worked_example | en | Adult weighs 54 kg and needs 35 mL/kg water. Find daily mL. | [
"54 × 35.",
"= 1890 mL."
] | health | Answer: Daily water: 1890 mL.
Steps:
1. 54 × 35.
2. = 1890 mL. | public_health |
Total: 116 bones. | null | hea_0103 | worked_example | en | Count total bones in 4 forearms and 4 hands. | [
"One forearm has 2, one hand 27.",
"Per side: 29.",
"4 × 29 = 116."
] | health | Answer: Total: 116 bones.
Steps:
1. One forearm has 2, one hand 27.
2. Per side: 29.
3. 4 × 29 = 116. | anatomy |
Red blood cells live about 120 days before recycling. | null | hea_0104 | concept | en | How long do red blood cells live? | [
"Red blood cells live about 120 days before recycling.",
"So the answer stands: Red blood cells live about 120 days before recycling."
] | health | Answer: Red blood cells live about 120 days before recycling.
Steps:
1. Red blood cells live about 120 days before recycling.
2. So the answer stands: Red blood cells live about 120 days before recycling. | physiology |
Incidence: 70 per 100000. | null | hea_0105 | worked_example | en | 70 new cases arise in 100000 people. Find incidence per 100000. | [
"Count cases: 70.",
"Per 100000: 70."
] | health | Answer: Incidence: 70 per 100000.
Steps:
1. Count cases: 70.
2. Per 100000: 70. | diseases |
Total: 8 applications. | null | hea_0106 | worked_example | en | Cream applied twice daily for 4 days. Count applications. | [
"2 per day.",
"4 × 2 = 8."
] | health | Answer: Total: 8 applications.
Steps:
1. 2 per day.
2. 4 × 2 = 8. | pharmacology_basics |
The total is 8 breaths. | {
"A": "6",
"B": "10",
"C": "8",
"D": "12"
} | hea_0107 | multiple_choice | en | CPR runs 4 cycles of 30:2. How many rescue breaths total? | [
"4 cycles.",
"4 × 2 = 8.",
"Select option C."
] | health | Answer: 8
Steps:
1. 4 cycles.
2. 4 × 2 = 8.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | first_aid |
That is 6 pack-years. | {
"A": "4",
"B": "6",
"C": "8",
"D": "10"
} | hea_0108 | multiple_choice | en | One pack daily for 6 years. How many pack-years? | [
"1 × 6.",
"Total = 6.",
"Select option B."
] | health | Answer: 6
Steps:
1. 1 × 6.
2. Total = 6.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | public_health |
Total: 8160 beats. | null | hea_0109 | worked_example | en | Heart beats 68 times per minute. Find beats in 2 hours. | [
"Per hour: 4080.",
"Double: 8160."
] | health | Answer: Total: 8160 beats.
Steps:
1. Per hour: 4080.
2. Double: 8160. | anatomy |
Insulin is made in the pancreatic islets to lower blood sugar. | null | hea_0110 | concept | en | Where is insulin made? | [
"Insulin is made in the pancreatic islets to lower blood sugar.",
"So the answer stands: Insulin is made in the pancreatic islets to lower blood sugar."
] | health | Answer: Insulin is made in the pancreatic islets to lower blood sugar.
Steps:
1. Insulin is made in the pancreatic islets to lower blood sugar.
2. So the answer stands: Insulin is made in the pancreatic islets to lower blood sugar. | physiology |
Efficacy: 65%. | null | hea_0111 | worked_example | en | Attack rate 20% unvaccinated, 7% vaccinated. Find vaccine efficacy. | [
"VE = 1 − 7/20.",
"= 0.65.",
"= 65%."
] | health | Answer: Efficacy: 65%.
Steps:
1. VE = 1 − 7/20.
2. = 0.65.
3. = 65%. | diseases |
Each dose is 160 mg. | {
"A": "150 mg",
"B": "170 mg",
"C": "160 mg",
"D": "180 mg"
} | hea_0112 | multiple_choice | en | Child weighs 16 kg, dose 10 mg/kg. How many mg per dose? | [
"16 kg × 10.",
"Dose = 160 mg.",
"Select option C."
] | health | Answer: 160 mg
Steps:
1. 16 kg × 10.
2. Dose = 160 mg.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | pharmacology_basics |
Total: 400 compressions. | null | hea_0113 | worked_example | en | CPR at 100 per minute runs 4 minutes. Count compressions. | [
"100 × 4.",
"= 400."
] | health | Answer: Total: 400 compressions.
Steps:
1. 100 × 4.
2. = 400. | first_aid |
To je 6 krabičkoroků. | {
"A": "4",
"B": "6",
"C": "8",
"D": "10"
} | hea_0114 | multiple_choice | cs | Krabička denně po 6 let. Kolik krabičkoroků? | [
"1 × 6.",
"Total = 6.",
"Vyber možnost B."
] | health | Answer: 6
Steps:
1. 1 × 6.
2. Total = 6.
3. Vyber možnost B.
Answer: (B) | public_health |
Celkem: 7920 úderů. | null | hea_0115 | worked_example | cs | Srdce bije 66krát za minutu. Zjisti údery za 2 hodiny. | [
"Za hodinu: 3960.",
"Dvojnásobek: 7920."
] | health | Answer: Celkem: 7920 úderů.
Steps:
1. Za hodinu: 3960.
2. Dvojnásobek: 7920. | anatomy |
Cardiac output: 4.9 L/min. | null | hea_0116 | worked_example | en | Heart rate 70 bpm, stroke volume 70 mL. Find cardiac output. | [
"CO = HR × SV.",
"70 × 70 mL = 4900 mL.",
"= 4.9 L/min."
] | health | Answer: Cardiac output: 4.9 L/min.
Steps:
1. CO = HR × SV.
2. 70 × 70 mL = 4900 mL.
3. = 4.9 L/min. | physiology |
Vaccine efficacy is 60%. | {
"A": "50%",
"B": "70%",
"C": "60%",
"D": "55%"
} | hea_0117 | multiple_choice | en | Attack rate 10% unvaccinated, 4% vaccinated. What is vaccine efficacy? | [
"1 − 4/10.",
"VE = 60%.",
"Select option C."
] | health | Answer: 60%
Steps:
1. 1 − 4/10.
2. VE = 60%.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | diseases |
Total: 21 tablets. | null | hea_0118 | worked_example | en | Three-times-daily tablets for a 7-day course. Count all tablets. | [
"3 per day.",
"7 × 3 = 21."
] | health | Answer: Total: 21 tablets.
Steps:
1. 3 per day.
2. 7 × 3 = 21. | pharmacology_basics |
The answer is direct pressure. | {
"A": "tourniquet first",
"B": "wash deeply",
"C": "wait",
"D": "direct pressure"
} | hea_0119 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: first step for severe bleeding? | [
"Press hard now.",
"So: direct pressure.",
"Select option D."
] | health | Answer: direct pressure
Steps:
1. Press hard now.
2. So: direct pressure.
3. Select option D.
Answer: (D) | first_aid |
Vaccinated: 1170. | null | hea_0120 | worked_example | en | Town vaccinates 90% of 1300 schoolchildren. Count vaccinated. | [
"90% of 1300.",
"= 1170."
] | health | Answer: Vaccinated: 1170.
Steps:
1. 90% of 1300.
2. = 1170. | public_health |
The answer is 4. | {
"A": "2",
"B": "3",
"C": "5",
"D": "4"
} | hea_0121 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: how many heart chambers? | [
"Two atria, two ventricles.",
"So: 4.",
"Select option D."
] | health | Answer: 4
Steps:
1. Two atria, two ventricles.
2. So: 4.
3. Select option D.
Answer: (D) | anatomy |
Maximal heart rate is 196 bpm. | {
"A": "191 bpm",
"B": "201 bpm",
"C": "196 bpm",
"D": "206 bpm"
} | hea_0122 | multiple_choice | en | Age 24 years. What is estimated maximal heart rate (220 − age)? | [
"220 − 24.",
"Max = 196 bpm.",
"Select option C."
] | health | Answer: 196 bpm
Steps:
1. 220 − 24.
2. Max = 196 bpm.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | physiology |
Tuberculosis is a bacterial lung infection with lasting cough and weight loss. | null | hea_0123 | concept | en | What is tuberculosis? | [
"Tuberculosis is a bacterial lung infection with lasting cough and weight loss.",
"So the answer stands: Tuberculosis is a bacterial lung infection with lasting cough and weight loss."
] | health | Answer: Tuberculosis is a bacterial lung infection with lasting cough and weight loss.
Steps:
1. Tuberculosis is a bacterial lung infection with lasting cough and weight loss.
2. So the answer stands: Tuberculosis is a bacterial lung infection with lasting cough and weight loss. | diseases |
Celkem: 15 tablet. | null | hea_0124 | worked_example | cs | Tablety třikrát denně na 5 dní. Spočítej všechny tablety. | [
"3 denně.",
"5 × 3 = 15."
] | health | Answer: Celkem: 15 tablet.
Steps:
1. 3 denně.
2. 5 × 3 = 15. | pharmacology_basics |
Turn it on and follow its voice prompts, clearing the body before shocks. | null | hea_0125 | concept | en | How do you use an AED? | [
"Turn it on and follow its voice prompts, clearing the body before shocks.",
"So the answer stands: Turn it on and follow its voice prompts, clearing the body before shocks."
] | health | Answer: Turn it on and follow its voice prompts, clearing the body before shocks.
Steps:
1. Turn it on and follow its voice prompts, clearing the body before shocks.
2. So the answer stands: Turn it on and follow its voice prompts, clearing the body before shocks. | first_aid |
Total: 4 pack-years. | null | hea_0126 | worked_example | en | Smoker averages half a pack daily for 8 years. Find pack-years. | [
"0.5 × 8.",
"= 4."
] | health | Answer: Total: 4 pack-years.
Steps:
1. 0.5 × 8.
2. = 4. | public_health |
Srdce má čtyři komory: dvě síně a dvě komory dolní. | null | hea_0127 | concept | cs | Kolik komor má srdce? | [
"Srdce má čtyři komory: dvě síně a dvě komory dolní.",
"Odpověď tedy platí: Srdce má čtyři komory: dvě síně a dvě komory dolní."
] | health | Answer: Srdce má čtyři komory: dvě síně a dvě komory dolní.
Steps:
1. Srdce má čtyři komory: dvě síně a dvě komory dolní.
2. Odpověď tedy platí: Srdce má čtyři komory: dvě síně a dvě komory dolní. | anatomy |
BMI: 22.8. | null | hea_0128 | worked_example | en | Weight 66 kg, height 1.70 m. Find the BMI. | [
"BMI = kg / m².",
"66 / 2.89.",
"= 22.8."
] | health | Answer: BMI: 22.8.
Steps:
1. BMI = kg / m².
2. 66 / 2.89.
3. = 22.8. | physiology |
Fatality rate is 4%. | {
"A": "5%",
"B": "3%",
"C": "6%",
"D": "4%"
} | hea_0129 | multiple_choice | en | 8 deaths among 200 cases. What is the case fatality rate? | [
"8 / 200.",
"CFR = 4%.",
"Select option D."
] | health | Answer: 4%
Steps:
1. 8 / 200.
2. CFR = 4%.
3. Select option D.
Answer: (D) | diseases |
Dávka: 120 mg. | null | hea_0130 | worked_example | cs | Dítě váží 12 kg, dávka 10 mg/kg. Zjisti mg na dávku. | [
"12 × 10.",
"= 120 mg."
] | health | Answer: Dávka: 120 mg.
Steps:
1. 12 × 10.
2. = 120 mg. | pharmacology_basics |
Give 5 back blows then 5 abdominal thrusts, repeating until clear. | null | hea_0131 | concept | en | How do you help a choking adult? | [
"Give 5 back blows then 5 abdominal thrusts, repeating until clear.",
"So the answer stands: Give 5 back blows then 5 abdominal thrusts, repeating until clear."
] | health | Answer: Give 5 back blows then 5 abdominal thrusts, repeating until clear.
Steps:
1. Give 5 back blows then 5 abdominal thrusts, repeating until clear.
2. So the answer stands: Give 5 back blows then 5 abdominal thrusts, repeating until clear. | first_aid |
Quitting smoking cuts lung cancer, heart, and stroke risk substantially. | null | hea_0132 | concept | en | Why quit smoking? | [
"Quitting smoking cuts lung cancer, heart, and stroke risk substantially.",
"So the answer stands: Quitting smoking cuts lung cancer, heart, and stroke risk substantially."
] | health | Answer: Quitting smoking cuts lung cancer, heart, and stroke risk substantially.
Steps:
1. Quitting smoking cuts lung cancer, heart, and stroke risk substantially.
2. So the answer stands: Quitting smoking cuts lung cancer, heart, and stroke risk substantially. | public_health |
Total: 148 teeth. | null | hea_0133 | worked_example | en | Count total teeth in 4 adults with full sets plus one child with 20. | [
"Adults: 128.",
"Plus child: 20.",
"Sum: 148."
] | health | Answer: Total: 148 teeth.
Steps:
1. Adults: 128.
2. Plus child: 20.
3. Sum: 148. | anatomy |
Bile from the liver helps digest fats in the small intestine. | null | hea_0134 | concept | en | What does bile do? | [
"Bile from the liver helps digest fats in the small intestine.",
"So the answer stands: Bile from the liver helps digest fats in the small intestine."
] | health | Answer: Bile from the liver helps digest fats in the small intestine.
Steps:
1. Bile from the liver helps digest fats in the small intestine.
2. So the answer stands: Bile from the liver helps digest fats in the small intestine. | physiology |
Fatality rate: 0.75%. | null | hea_0135 | worked_example | en | 3 deaths occur among 400 cases. Find the fatality rate. | [
"3 / 400.",
"= 0.75%."
] | health | Answer: Fatality rate: 0.75%.
Steps:
1. 3 / 400.
2. = 0.75%. | diseases |
Dose: 140 mg. | null | hea_0136 | worked_example | en | Child weighs 14 kg, dose 10 mg/kg. Find mg per dose. | [
"14 × 10.",
"= 140 mg."
] | health | Answer: Dose: 140 mg.
Steps:
1. 14 × 10.
2. = 140 mg. | pharmacology_basics |
Pevně tlačte přímo na ránu a volejte záchranku. | null | hea_0137 | concept | cs | Jak zastavit silné krvácení? | [
"Pevně tlačte přímo na ránu a volejte záchranku.",
"Odpověď tedy platí: Pevně tlačte přímo na ránu a volejte záchranku."
] | health | Answer: Pevně tlačte přímo na ránu a volejte záchranku.
Steps:
1. Pevně tlačte přímo na ránu a volejte záchranku.
2. Odpověď tedy platí: Pevně tlačte přímo na ránu a volejte záchranku. | first_aid |
Karanténa omezuje kontakty, izolace odděluje nemocné. | null | hea_0138 | concept | cs | Co je karanténa a izolace? | [
"Karanténa omezuje kontakty, izolace odděluje nemocné.",
"Odpověď tedy platí: Karanténa omezuje kontakty, izolace odděluje nemocné."
] | health | Answer: Karanténa omezuje kontakty, izolace odděluje nemocné.
Steps:
1. Karanténa omezuje kontakty, izolace odděluje nemocné.
2. Odpověď tedy platí: Karanténa omezuje kontakty, izolace odděluje nemocné. | public_health |
Total: 145 bones. | null | hea_0139 | worked_example | en | Count total bones in 5 forearms and 5 hands. | [
"One forearm has 2, one hand 27.",
"Per side: 29.",
"5 × 29 = 145."
] | health | Answer: Total: 145 bones.
Steps:
1. One forearm has 2, one hand 27.
2. Per side: 29.
3. 5 × 29 = 145. | anatomy |
Maximal rate: 194 bpm. | null | hea_0140 | worked_example | en | Age 26 years. Estimate maximal heart rate with 220 − age. | [
"Formula: 220 − age.",
"220 − 26.",
"= 194 bpm."
] | health | Answer: Maximal rate: 194 bpm.
Steps:
1. Formula: 220 − age.
2. 220 − 26.
3. = 194 bpm. | physiology |
Incidence: 80 per 100000. | null | hea_0141 | worked_example | en | 80 new cases arise in 100000 people. Find incidence per 100000. | [
"Count cases: 80.",
"Per 100000: 80."
] | health | Answer: Incidence: 80 per 100000.
Steps:
1. Count cases: 80.
2. Per 100000: 80. | diseases |
That is 4 doses daily. | {
"A": "5 per day",
"B": "3 per day",
"C": "6 per day",
"D": "4 per day"
} | hea_0142 | multiple_choice | en | Medicine every 6 hours. How many doses per day? | [
"24 / 6.",
"Doses = 4.",
"Select option D."
] | health | Answer: 4 per day
Steps:
1. 24 / 6.
2. Doses = 4.
3. Select option D.
Answer: (D) | pharmacology_basics |
Total: 10 breaths. | null | hea_0143 | worked_example | en | Two rescuers alternate every 2 minutes over 5 cycles of 30:2. Count total breaths. | [
"5 cycles.",
"5 × 2 = 10."
] | health | Answer: Total: 10 breaths.
Steps:
1. 5 cycles.
2. 5 × 2 = 10. | first_aid |
Daily water: 1960 mL. | null | hea_0144 | worked_example | en | Adult weighs 56 kg and needs 35 mL/kg water. Find daily mL. | [
"56 × 35.",
"= 1960 mL."
] | health | Answer: Daily water: 1960 mL.
Steps:
1. 56 × 35.
2. = 1960 mL. | public_health |
The spine has 33 vertebrae, 26 separate bones after sacral and tail fusion. | null | hea_0145 | concept | en | How many vertebrae are in the spine? | [
"The spine has 33 vertebrae, 26 separate bones after sacral and tail fusion.",
"So the answer stands: The spine has 33 vertebrae, 26 separate bones after sacral and tail fusion."
] | health | Answer: The spine has 33 vertebrae, 26 separate bones after sacral and tail fusion.
Steps:
1. The spine has 33 vertebrae, 26 separate bones after sacral and tail fusion.
2. So the answer stands: The spine has 33 vertebrae, 26 separate bones after sacral and tail fusion. | anatomy |
The nephron is the kidney unit filtering blood into urine. | null | hea_0146 | concept | en | What does the nephron do? | [
"The nephron is the kidney unit filtering blood into urine.",
"So the answer stands: The nephron is the kidney unit filtering blood into urine."
] | health | Answer: The nephron is the kidney unit filtering blood into urine.
Steps:
1. The nephron is the kidney unit filtering blood into urine.
2. So the answer stands: The nephron is the kidney unit filtering blood into urine. | physiology |
Efficacy: 60%. | null | hea_0147 | worked_example | en | Attack rate 20% unvaccinated, 8% vaccinated. Find vaccine efficacy. | [
"VE = 1 − 8/20.",
"= 0.6.",
"= 60%."
] | health | Answer: Efficacy: 60%.
Steps:
1. VE = 1 − 8/20.
2. = 0.6.
3. = 60%. | diseases |
Total: 10 applications. | null | hea_0148 | worked_example | en | Cream applied twice daily for 5 days. Count applications. | [
"2 per day.",
"5 × 2 = 10."
] | health | Answer: Total: 10 applications.
Steps:
1. 2 per day.
2. 5 × 2 = 10. | pharmacology_basics |
Total: 180 compressions and 12 breaths. | null | hea_0149 | worked_example | en | CPR runs 6 cycles of 30 compressions plus 2 breaths each. Count compressions and breaths. | [
"Compressions: 180.",
"Breaths: 12."
] | health | Answer: Total: 180 compressions and 12 breaths.
Steps:
1. Compressions: 180.
2. Breaths: 12. | first_aid |
Daily water is about 1890 mL. | {
"A": "1790 mL",
"B": "1990 mL",
"C": "1890 mL",
"D": "2090 mL"
} | hea_0150 | multiple_choice | en | Adult weighs 54 kg, needs 35 mL/kg water. How many mL daily? | [
"54 × 35.",
"Water = 1890 mL.",
"Select option C."
] | health | Answer: 1890 mL
Steps:
1. 54 × 35.
2. Water = 1890 mL.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | public_health |
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