answer string | choices dict | id string | kind string | lang string | question string | steps list | subject string | text string | topic string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total: 240 compressions and 16 breaths. | null | hea_0251 | worked_example | en | CPR runs 8 cycles of 30 compressions plus 2 breaths each. Count compressions and breaths. | [
"Compressions: 240.",
"Breaths: 16."
] | health | Answer: Total: 240 compressions and 16 breaths.
Steps:
1. Compressions: 240.
2. Breaths: 16. | first_aid |
The answer is all existing cases. | {
"A": "new cases",
"B": "all existing cases",
"C": "deaths",
"D": "recoveries"
} | hea_0252 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: prevalence counts? | [
"Total pool now.",
"So: all existing cases.",
"Select option B."
] | health | Answer: all existing cases
Steps:
1. Total pool now.
2. So: all existing cases.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | public_health |
The right lung has three lobes and the left lung has two. | null | hea_0253 | concept | en | How many lobes do the lungs have? | [
"The right lung has three lobes and the left lung has two.",
"So the answer stands: The right lung has three lobes and the left lung has two."
] | health | Answer: The right lung has three lobes and the left lung has two.
Steps:
1. The right lung has three lobes and the left lung has two.
2. So the answer stands: The right lung has three lobes and the left lung has two. | anatomy |
Normální tlak je pod 120 na 80 mmHg. | null | hea_0254 | concept | cs | Jaký je normální krevní tlak? | [
"Normální tlak je pod 120 na 80 mmHg.",
"Odpověď tedy platí: Normální tlak je pod 120 na 80 mmHg."
] | health | Answer: Normální tlak je pod 120 na 80 mmHg.
Steps:
1. Normální tlak je pod 120 na 80 mmHg.
2. Odpověď tedy platí: Normální tlak je pod 120 na 80 mmHg. | physiology |
Incidence: 90 per 100000. | null | hea_0255 | worked_example | en | 90 new cases arise in 100000 people. Find incidence per 100000. | [
"Count cases: 90.",
"Per 100000: 90."
] | health | Answer: Incidence: 90 per 100000.
Steps:
1. Count cases: 90.
2. Per 100000: 90. | diseases |
Dose: 170 mg. | null | hea_0256 | worked_example | en | Child weighs 17 kg, dose 10 mg/kg. Find mg per dose. | [
"17 × 10.",
"= 170 mg."
] | health | Answer: Dose: 170 mg.
Steps:
1. 17 × 10.
2. = 170 mg. | pharmacology_basics |
Never put ice, butter, or toothpaste on burns. | null | hea_0257 | concept | en | What should never go on a burn? | [
"Never put ice, butter, or toothpaste on burns.",
"So the answer stands: Never put ice, butter, or toothpaste on burns."
] | health | Answer: Never put ice, butter, or toothpaste on burns.
Steps:
1. Never put ice, butter, or toothpaste on burns.
2. So the answer stands: Never put ice, butter, or toothpaste on burns. | first_aid |
2380 children are vaccinated. | {
"A": "2280",
"B": "2480",
"C": "2380",
"D": "2580"
} | hea_0258 | multiple_choice | en | Town vaccinates 85% of 2800 children. How many are vaccinated? | [
"85% of 2800.",
"Count = 2380.",
"Select option C."
] | health | Answer: 2380
Steps:
1. 85% of 2800.
2. Count = 2380.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | public_health |
The answer is 3. | {
"A": "3",
"B": "2",
"C": "4",
"D": "5"
} | hea_0259 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: lobes in the right lung? | [
"Right three, left two.",
"So: 3.",
"Select option A."
] | health | Answer: 3
Steps:
1. Right three, left two.
2. So: 3.
3. Select option A.
Answer: (A) | anatomy |
Hemoglobin in red blood cells carries oxygen to tissues. | null | hea_0260 | concept | en | What carries oxygen in blood? | [
"Hemoglobin in red blood cells carries oxygen to tissues.",
"So the answer stands: Hemoglobin in red blood cells carries oxygen to tissues."
] | health | Answer: Hemoglobin in red blood cells carries oxygen to tissues.
Steps:
1. Hemoglobin in red blood cells carries oxygen to tissues.
2. So the answer stands: Hemoglobin in red blood cells carries oxygen to tissues. | physiology |
Fatality rate is 6.5%. | {
"A": "6.5%",
"B": "7.5%",
"C": "5.5%",
"D": "8.5%"
} | hea_0261 | multiple_choice | en | 13 deaths among 200 cases. What is the case fatality rate? | [
"13 / 200.",
"CFR = 6.5%.",
"Select option A."
] | health | Answer: 6.5%
Steps:
1. 13 / 200.
2. CFR = 6.5%.
3. Select option A.
Answer: (A) | diseases |
Dávka: 130 mg. | null | hea_0262 | worked_example | cs | Dítě váží 13 kg, dávka 10 mg/kg. Zjisti mg na dávku. | [
"13 × 10.",
"= 130 mg."
] | health | Answer: Dávka: 130 mg.
Steps:
1. 13 × 10.
2. = 130 mg. | pharmacology_basics |
The answer is tilting head back. | {
"A": "pinching",
"B": "tilting head back",
"C": "leaning forward",
"D": "waiting"
} | hea_0263 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: nosebleed mistake? | [
"Blood goes down.",
"So: tilting head back.",
"Select option B."
] | health | Answer: tilting head back
Steps:
1. Blood goes down.
2. So: tilting head back.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | first_aid |
Denně asi 1890 ml vody. | {
"A": "1790 mL",
"B": "1990 mL",
"C": "1890 mL",
"D": "2090 mL"
} | hea_0264 | multiple_choice | cs | Dospělý váží 54 kg, potřebuje 35 ml/kg vody. Kolik ml denně? | [
"54 × 35.",
"Voda = 1890 ml.",
"Vyber možnost C."
] | health | Answer: 1890 mL
Steps:
1. 54 × 35.
2. Voda = 1890 ml.
3. Vyber možnost C.
Answer: (C) | public_health |
Total: 203 bones. | null | hea_0265 | worked_example | en | Count total bones in 7 forearms and 7 hands. | [
"One forearm has 2, one hand 27.",
"Per side: 29.",
"7 × 29 = 203."
] | health | Answer: Total: 203 bones.
Steps:
1. One forearm has 2, one hand 27.
2. Per side: 29.
3. 7 × 29 = 203. | anatomy |
Platelets plug vessel breaks and trigger clotting. | null | hea_0266 | concept | en | What helps blood clot? | [
"Platelets plug vessel breaks and trigger clotting.",
"So the answer stands: Platelets plug vessel breaks and trigger clotting."
] | health | Answer: Platelets plug vessel breaks and trigger clotting.
Steps:
1. Platelets plug vessel breaks and trigger clotting.
2. So the answer stands: Platelets plug vessel breaks and trigger clotting. | physiology |
Efficacy: 55%. | null | hea_0267 | worked_example | en | Attack rate 20% unvaccinated, 9% vaccinated. Find vaccine efficacy. | [
"VE = 1 − 9/20.",
"= 0.55.",
"= 55%."
] | health | Answer: Efficacy: 55%.
Steps:
1. VE = 1 − 9/20.
2. = 0.55.
3. = 55%. | diseases |
Total: 16 applications. | null | hea_0268 | worked_example | en | Cream applied twice daily for 8 days. Count applications. | [
"2 per day.",
"8 × 2 = 16."
] | health | Answer: Total: 16 applications.
Steps:
1. 2 per day.
2. 8 × 2 = 16. | pharmacology_basics |
The total is 360 compressions. | {
"A": "330",
"B": "390",
"C": "360",
"D": "420"
} | hea_0269 | multiple_choice | en | CPR runs 12 cycles of 30 compressions. How many compressions total? | [
"12 cycles.",
"12 × 30 = 360.",
"Select option C."
] | health | Answer: 360
Steps:
1. 12 cycles.
2. 12 × 30 = 360.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | first_aid |
Vaccinated: 1974. | null | hea_0270 | worked_example | en | Town vaccinates 94% of 2100 schoolchildren. Count vaccinated. | [
"94% of 2100.",
"= 1974."
] | health | Answer: Vaccinated: 1974.
Steps:
1. 94% of 2100.
2. = 1974. | public_health |
The skin is the largest organ, a barrier of about two square metres. | null | hea_0271 | concept | en | What is the largest human organ? | [
"The skin is the largest organ, a barrier of about two square metres.",
"So the answer stands: The skin is the largest organ, a barrier of about two square metres."
] | health | Answer: The skin is the largest organ, a barrier of about two square metres.
Steps:
1. The skin is the largest organ, a barrier of about two square metres.
2. So the answer stands: The skin is the largest organ, a barrier of about two square metres. | anatomy |
Maximal rate: 190 bpm. | null | hea_0272 | worked_example | en | Age 30 years. Estimate maximal heart rate with 220 − age. | [
"Formula: 220 − age.",
"220 − 30.",
"= 190 bpm."
] | health | Answer: Maximal rate: 190 bpm.
Steps:
1. Formula: 220 − age.
2. 220 − 30.
3. = 190 bpm. | physiology |
Fatality rate: 1.25%. | null | hea_0273 | worked_example | en | 5 deaths occur among 400 cases. Find the fatality rate. | [
"5 / 400.",
"= 1.25%."
] | health | Answer: Fatality rate: 1.25%.
Steps:
1. 5 / 400.
2. = 1.25%. | diseases |
Anticoagulants prevent harmful blood clots. | null | hea_0274 | concept | en | What do anticoagulants prevent? | [
"Anticoagulants prevent harmful blood clots.",
"So the answer stands: Anticoagulants prevent harmful blood clots."
] | health | Answer: Anticoagulants prevent harmful blood clots.
Steps:
1. Anticoagulants prevent harmful blood clots.
2. So the answer stands: Anticoagulants prevent harmful blood clots. | pharmacology_basics |
Protect the head, time the seizure, and roll to recovery after. | null | hea_0275 | concept | en | How do you help during a seizure? | [
"Protect the head, time the seizure, and roll to recovery after.",
"So the answer stands: Protect the head, time the seizure, and roll to recovery after."
] | health | Answer: Protect the head, time the seizure, and roll to recovery after.
Steps:
1. Protect the head, time the seizure, and roll to recovery after.
2. So the answer stands: Protect the head, time the seizure, and roll to recovery after. | first_aid |
Less alcohol is always safer, with no known safe threshold for health. | null | hea_0276 | concept | en | How much alcohol is safe? | [
"Less alcohol is always safer, with no known safe threshold for health.",
"So the answer stands: Less alcohol is always safer, with no known safe threshold for health."
] | health | Answer: Less alcohol is always safer, with no known safe threshold for health.
Steps:
1. Less alcohol is always safer, with no known safe threshold for health.
2. So the answer stands: Less alcohol is always safer, with no known safe threshold for health. | public_health |
The four lobes are frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital, each with key roles. | null | hea_0277 | concept | en | What are the four brain lobes? | [
"The four lobes are frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital, each with key roles.",
"So the answer stands: The four lobes are frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital, each with key roles."
] | health | Answer: The four lobes are frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital, each with key roles.
Steps:
1. The four lobes are frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital, each with key roles.
2. So the answer stands: The four lobes are frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital, each with key roles. | anatomy |
The answer is liver. | {
"A": "gallbladder",
"B": "liver",
"C": "pancreas",
"D": "stomach"
} | hea_0278 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: bile is made by? | [
"Bladder only stores.",
"So: liver.",
"Select option B."
] | health | Answer: liver
Steps:
1. Bladder only stores.
2. So: liver.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | physiology |
Smrtnost: 0,5 %. | null | hea_0279 | worked_example | cs | Z 400 případů je 2 úmrtí. Zjisti smrtnost. | [
"2 / 400.",
"= 0,5%."
] | health | Answer: Smrtnost: 0,5 %.
Steps:
1. 2 / 400.
2. = 0,5%. | diseases |
The course needs 28 tablets. | {
"A": "26",
"B": "30",
"C": "28",
"D": "32"
} | hea_0280 | multiple_choice | en | Twice-daily tablets for a 14-day course. How many tablets total? | [
"2 per day.",
"14 × 2 = 28.",
"Select option C."
] | health | Answer: 28
Steps:
1. 2 per day.
2. 14 × 2 = 28.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | pharmacology_basics |
Total: 700 compressions. | null | hea_0281 | worked_example | en | CPR at 100 per minute runs 7 minutes. Count compressions. | [
"100 × 7.",
"= 700."
] | health | Answer: Total: 700 compressions.
Steps:
1. 100 × 7.
2. = 700. | first_aid |
Total: 6 pack-years. | null | hea_0282 | worked_example | en | Smoker averages half a pack daily for 12 years. Find pack-years. | [
"0.5 × 12.",
"= 6."
] | health | Answer: Total: 6 pack-years.
Steps:
1. 0.5 × 12.
2. = 6. | public_health |
Twelve pairs of cranial nerves link the brain to head and neck. | null | hea_0283 | concept | en | How many cranial nerve pairs exist? | [
"Twelve pairs of cranial nerves link the brain to head and neck.",
"So the answer stands: Twelve pairs of cranial nerves link the brain to head and neck."
] | health | Answer: Twelve pairs of cranial nerves link the brain to head and neck.
Steps:
1. Twelve pairs of cranial nerves link the brain to head and neck.
2. So the answer stands: Twelve pairs of cranial nerves link the brain to head and neck. | anatomy |
Cardiac output: 5.11 L/min. | null | hea_0284 | worked_example | en | Heart rate 73 bpm, stroke volume 70 mL. Find cardiac output. | [
"CO = HR × SV.",
"73 × 70 mL = 5110 mL.",
"= 5.11 L/min."
] | health | Answer: Cardiac output: 5.11 L/min.
Steps:
1. CO = HR × SV.
2. 73 × 70 mL = 5110 mL.
3. = 5.11 L/min. | physiology |
Incidence: 100 per 100000. | null | hea_0285 | worked_example | en | 100 new cases arise in 100000 people. Find incidence per 100000. | [
"Count cases: 100.",
"Per 100000: 100."
] | health | Answer: Incidence: 100 per 100000.
Steps:
1. Count cases: 100.
2. Per 100000: 100. | diseases |
ORS nahrazuje vodu a soli ztracené průjmem. | null | hea_0286 | concept | cs | Na co je ORS roztok? | [
"ORS nahrazuje vodu a soli ztracené průjmem.",
"Odpověď tedy platí: ORS nahrazuje vodu a soli ztracené průjmem."
] | health | Answer: ORS nahrazuje vodu a soli ztracené průjmem.
Steps:
1. ORS nahrazuje vodu a soli ztracené průjmem.
2. Odpověď tedy platí: ORS nahrazuje vodu a soli ztracené průjmem. | pharmacology_basics |
The total is 1320 compressions. | {
"A": "1210",
"B": "1430",
"C": "1540",
"D": "1320"
} | hea_0287 | multiple_choice | en | CPR at 110 per minute for 12 minutes. How many compressions? | [
"110 × 12.",
"Total = 1320.",
"Select option D."
] | health | Answer: 1320
Steps:
1. 110 × 12.
2. Total = 1320.
3. Select option D.
Answer: (D) | first_aid |
Očkováno: 979. | null | hea_0288 | worked_example | cs | Město očkuje 89 % z 1100 školáků. Spočítej očkované. | [
"89 % z 1100.",
"= 979."
] | health | Answer: Očkováno: 979.
Steps:
1. 89 % z 1100.
2. = 979. | public_health |
The answer is stapes. | {
"A": "malleus",
"B": "stapes",
"C": "incus",
"D": "pisiform"
} | hea_0289 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: the smallest bone? | [
"Millimetre ear bone.",
"So: stapes.",
"Select option B."
] | health | Answer: stapes
Steps:
1. Millimetre ear bone.
2. So: stapes.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | anatomy |
BMI: 24.9. | null | hea_0290 | worked_example | en | Weight 72 kg, height 1.70 m. Find the BMI. | [
"BMI = kg / m².",
"72 / 2.89.",
"= 24.9."
] | health | Answer: BMI: 24.9.
Steps:
1. BMI = kg / m².
2. 72 / 2.89.
3. = 24.9. | physiology |
Efficacy: 50%. | null | hea_0291 | worked_example | en | Attack rate 20% unvaccinated, 10% vaccinated. Find vaccine efficacy. | [
"VE = 1 − 10/20.",
"= 0.5.",
"= 50%."
] | health | Answer: Efficacy: 50%.
Steps:
1. VE = 1 − 10/20.
2. = 0.5.
3. = 50%. | diseases |
Each dose is 210 mg. | {
"A": "200 mg",
"B": "220 mg",
"C": "230 mg",
"D": "210 mg"
} | hea_0292 | multiple_choice | en | Child weighs 21 kg, dose 10 mg/kg. How many mg per dose? | [
"21 kg × 10.",
"Dose = 210 mg.",
"Select option D."
] | health | Answer: 210 mg
Steps:
1. 21 kg × 10.
2. Dose = 210 mg.
3. Select option D.
Answer: (D) | pharmacology_basics |
Total: 16 breaths. | null | hea_0293 | worked_example | en | Two rescuers alternate every 2 minutes over 8 cycles of 30:2. Count total breaths. | [
"8 cycles.",
"8 × 2 = 16."
] | health | Answer: Total: 16 breaths.
Steps:
1. 8 cycles.
2. 8 × 2 = 16. | first_aid |
Adults need about 150 minutes of moderate activity weekly. | null | hea_0294 | concept | en | How much exercise weekly? | [
"Adults need about 150 minutes of moderate activity weekly.",
"So the answer stands: Adults need about 150 minutes of moderate activity weekly."
] | health | Answer: Adults need about 150 minutes of moderate activity weekly.
Steps:
1. Adults need about 150 minutes of moderate activity weekly.
2. So the answer stands: Adults need about 150 minutes of moderate activity weekly. | public_health |
Total: 8520 beats. | null | hea_0295 | worked_example | en | Heart beats 71 times per minute. Find beats in 2 hours. | [
"Per hour: 4260.",
"Double: 8520."
] | health | Answer: Total: 8520 beats.
Steps:
1. Per hour: 4260.
2. Double: 8520. | anatomy |
BMI je 21,5. | {
"A": "22,5",
"B": "21,5",
"C": "20,5",
"D": "23,5"
} | hea_0296 | multiple_choice | cs | Váha 62 kg, výška 1,70 m. Jaké je BMI? | [
"62 / 1.7².",
"BMI = 21,5.",
"Vyber možnost B."
] | health | Answer: 21,5
Steps:
1. 62 / 1.7².
2. BMI = 21,5.
3. Vyber možnost B.
Answer: (B) | physiology |
Astma zužuje dýchací cesty, pískoty uleví inhalátor. | null | hea_0297 | concept | cs | Co je astma? | [
"Astma zužuje dýchací cesty, pískoty uleví inhalátor.",
"Odpověď tedy platí: Astma zužuje dýchací cesty, pískoty uleví inhalátor."
] | health | Answer: Astma zužuje dýchací cesty, pískoty uleví inhalátor.
Steps:
1. Astma zužuje dýchací cesty, pískoty uleví inhalátor.
2. Odpověď tedy platí: Astma zužuje dýchací cesty, pískoty uleví inhalátor. | diseases |
To je 6 dávek denně. | {
"A": "7 per day",
"B": "5 per day",
"C": "6 per day",
"D": "8 per day"
} | hea_0298 | multiple_choice | cs | Lék každých 4 hodin. Kolik dávek denně? | [
"24 / 4.",
"Dávky = 6.",
"Vyber možnost C."
] | health | Answer: 6 per day
Steps:
1. 24 / 4.
2. Dávky = 6.
3. Vyber možnost C.
Answer: (C) | pharmacology_basics |
Lay the person down, raise legs, keep warm, and call emergency. | null | hea_0299 | concept | en | How do you treat shock? | [
"Lay the person down, raise legs, keep warm, and call emergency.",
"So the answer stands: Lay the person down, raise legs, keep warm, and call emergency."
] | health | Answer: Lay the person down, raise legs, keep warm, and call emergency.
Steps:
1. Lay the person down, raise legs, keep warm, and call emergency.
2. So the answer stands: Lay the person down, raise legs, keep warm, and call emergency. | first_aid |
Odpověď je 20+ sekund. | {
"A": "5 sekund",
"B": "10 sekund",
"C": "2 minuty",
"D": "20+ sekund"
} | hea_0300 | multiple_choice | cs | Vyber: doba mytí rukou? | [
"Mýdlo všude.",
"Tedy: 20+ sekund.",
"Vyber možnost D."
] | health | Answer: 20+ sekund
Steps:
1. Mýdlo všude.
2. Tedy: 20+ sekund.
3. Vyber možnost D.
Answer: (D) | public_health |
Total: 244 teeth. | null | hea_0301 | worked_example | en | Count total teeth in 7 adults with full sets plus one child with 20. | [
"Adults: 224.",
"Plus child: 20.",
"Sum: 244."
] | health | Answer: Total: 244 teeth.
Steps:
1. Adults: 224.
2. Plus child: 20.
3. Sum: 244. | anatomy |
Maximum je 196 tepů/min. | {
"A": "191 bpm",
"B": "201 bpm",
"C": "196 bpm",
"D": "206 bpm"
} | hea_0302 | multiple_choice | cs | Věk 24 let. Jaká je maximální tepová frekvence (220 − věk)? | [
"220 − 24.",
"Max = 196 bpm.",
"Vyber možnost C."
] | health | Answer: 196 bpm
Steps:
1. 220 − 24.
2. Max = 196 bpm.
3. Vyber možnost C.
Answer: (C) | physiology |
Fatality rate: 1.5%. | null | hea_0303 | worked_example | en | 6 deaths occur among 400 cases. Find the fatality rate. | [
"6 / 400.",
"= 1.5%."
] | health | Answer: Fatality rate: 1.5%.
Steps:
1. 6 / 400.
2. = 1.5%. | diseases |
Total: 33 tablets. | null | hea_0304 | worked_example | en | Three-times-daily tablets for a 11-day course. Count all tablets. | [
"3 per day.",
"11 × 3 = 33."
] | health | Answer: Total: 33 tablets.
Steps:
1. 3 per day.
2. 11 × 3 = 33. | pharmacology_basics |
The total is 28 breaths. | {
"A": "28",
"B": "26",
"C": "30",
"D": "32"
} | hea_0305 | multiple_choice | en | CPR runs 14 cycles of 30:2. How many rescue breaths total? | [
"14 cycles.",
"14 × 2 = 28.",
"Select option A."
] | health | Answer: 28
Steps:
1. 14 cycles.
2. 14 × 2 = 28.
3. Select option A.
Answer: (A) | first_aid |
That is 16 pack-years. | {
"A": "14",
"B": "18",
"C": "20",
"D": "16"
} | hea_0306 | multiple_choice | en | One pack daily for 16 years. How many pack-years? | [
"1 × 16.",
"Total = 16.",
"Select option D."
] | health | Answer: 16
Steps:
1. 1 × 16.
2. Total = 16.
3. Select option D.
Answer: (D) | public_health |
Total: 232 bones. | null | hea_0307 | worked_example | en | Count total bones in 8 forearms and 8 hands. | [
"One forearm has 2, one hand 27.",
"Per side: 29.",
"8 × 29 = 232."
] | health | Answer: Total: 232 bones.
Steps:
1. One forearm has 2, one hand 27.
2. Per side: 29.
3. 8 × 29 = 232. | anatomy |
BMI: 21,5. | null | hea_0308 | worked_example | cs | Váha 62 kg, výška 1,70 m. Zjisti BMI. | [
"BMI = kg / m².",
"62 / 2.89.",
"= 21,5."
] | health | Answer: BMI: 21,5.
Steps:
1. BMI = kg / m².
2. 62 / 2.89.
3. = 21,5. | physiology |
Účinnost vakcíny je 80 %. | {
"A": "70%",
"B": "80%",
"C": "90%",
"D": "75%"
} | hea_0309 | multiple_choice | cs | Nemocnost 10 % neočkovaných, 2 % očkovaných. Jaká je účinnost vakcíny? | [
"1 − 2/10.",
"VE = 80%.",
"Vyber možnost B."
] | health | Answer: 80%
Steps:
1. 1 − 2/10.
2. VE = 80%.
3. Vyber možnost B.
Answer: (B) | diseases |
Vaccines train immunity to recognize germs before real infection. | null | hea_0310 | concept | en | How do vaccines work? | [
"Vaccines train immunity to recognize germs before real infection.",
"So the answer stands: Vaccines train immunity to recognize germs before real infection."
] | health | Answer: Vaccines train immunity to recognize germs before real infection.
Steps:
1. Vaccines train immunity to recognize germs before real infection.
2. So the answer stands: Vaccines train immunity to recognize germs before real infection. | pharmacology_basics |
Total: 270 compressions and 18 breaths. | null | hea_0311 | worked_example | en | CPR runs 9 cycles of 30 compressions plus 2 breaths each. Count compressions and breaths. | [
"Compressions: 270.",
"Breaths: 18."
] | health | Answer: Total: 270 compressions and 18 breaths.
Steps:
1. Compressions: 270.
2. Breaths: 18. | first_aid |
Daily water is about 2590 mL. | {
"A": "2590 mL",
"B": "2490 mL",
"C": "2690 mL",
"D": "2790 mL"
} | hea_0312 | multiple_choice | en | Adult weighs 74 kg, needs 35 mL/kg water. How many mL daily? | [
"74 × 35.",
"Water = 2590 mL.",
"Select option A."
] | health | Answer: 2590 mL
Steps:
1. 74 × 35.
2. Water = 2590 mL.
3. Select option A.
Answer: (A) | public_health |
Total: 8640 beats. | null | hea_0313 | worked_example | en | Heart beats 72 times per minute. Find beats in 2 hours. | [
"Per hour: 4320.",
"Double: 8640."
] | health | Answer: Total: 8640 beats.
Steps:
1. Per hour: 4320.
2. Double: 8640. | anatomy |
Cardiac output is 5.6 L/min. | {
"A": "6.1 L/min",
"B": "5.1 L/min",
"C": "5.6 L/min",
"D": "6.6 L/min"
} | hea_0314 | multiple_choice | en | Heart rate 80 bpm, stroke volume 70 mL. What is cardiac output? | [
"HR 80, SV 70 mL.",
"CO = 5.6 L/min.",
"Select option C."
] | health | Answer: 5.6 L/min
Steps:
1. HR 80, SV 70 mL.
2. CO = 5.6 L/min.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | physiology |
Incidence: 110 per 100000. | null | hea_0315 | worked_example | en | 110 new cases arise in 100000 people. Find incidence per 100000. | [
"Count cases: 110.",
"Per 100000: 110."
] | health | Answer: Incidence: 110 per 100000.
Steps:
1. Count cases: 110.
2. Per 100000: 110. | diseases |
Expired drugs may weaken or harm, so discard them properly. | null | hea_0316 | concept | en | Why respect expiry dates? | [
"Expired drugs may weaken or harm, so discard them properly.",
"So the answer stands: Expired drugs may weaken or harm, so discard them properly."
] | health | Answer: Expired drugs may weaken or harm, so discard them properly.
Steps:
1. Expired drugs may weaken or harm, so discard them properly.
2. So the answer stands: Expired drugs may weaken or harm, so discard them properly. | pharmacology_basics |
Celkem je 220 stlačení. | {
"A": "110",
"B": "220",
"C": "330",
"D": "440"
} | hea_0317 | multiple_choice | cs | Resuscitace 110/min po 2 minuty. Kolik stlačení? | [
"110 × 2.",
"Total = 220.",
"Vyber možnost B."
] | health | Answer: 220
Steps:
1. 110 × 2.
2. Total = 220.
3. Vyber možnost B.
Answer: (B) | first_aid |
Adults need 7 to 9 hours of sleep nightly. | null | hea_0318 | concept | en | How much sleep do adults need? | [
"Adults need 7 to 9 hours of sleep nightly.",
"So the answer stands: Adults need 7 to 9 hours of sleep nightly."
] | health | Answer: Adults need 7 to 9 hours of sleep nightly.
Steps:
1. Adults need 7 to 9 hours of sleep nightly.
2. So the answer stands: Adults need 7 to 9 hours of sleep nightly. | public_health |
Both sides hold 16 bones. | {
"A": "14",
"B": "18",
"C": "16",
"D": "20"
} | hea_0319 | multiple_choice | en | Each wrist has 8 bones. How many in both wrists? | [
"One side: 8.",
"Double: 16.",
"Select option C."
] | health | Answer: 16
Steps:
1. One side: 8.
2. Double: 16.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | anatomy |
Odpověď je 60-100. | {
"A": "40-60",
"B": "100-120",
"C": "120-140",
"D": "60-100"
} | hea_0320 | multiple_choice | cs | Vyber: normální klidový tep? | [
"Tepů za minutu.",
"Tedy: 60-100.",
"Vyber možnost D."
] | health | Answer: 60-100
Steps:
1. Tepů za minutu.
2. Tedy: 60-100.
3. Vyber možnost D.
Answer: (D) | physiology |
Lyme disease follows some tick bites, sometimes with a bull's-eye rash. | null | hea_0321 | concept | en | What is Lyme disease? | [
"Lyme disease follows some tick bites, sometimes with a bull's-eye rash.",
"So the answer stands: Lyme disease follows some tick bites, sometimes with a bull's-eye rash."
] | health | Answer: Lyme disease follows some tick bites, sometimes with a bull's-eye rash.
Steps:
1. Lyme disease follows some tick bites, sometimes with a bull's-eye rash.
2. So the answer stands: Lyme disease follows some tick bites, sometimes with a bull's-eye rash. | diseases |
Nedobrání podporuje odolné bakterie a návrat nemoci. | null | hea_0322 | concept | cs | Proč dobrat antibiotika? | [
"Nedobrání podporuje odolné bakterie a návrat nemoci.",
"Odpověď tedy platí: Nedobrání podporuje odolné bakterie a návrat nemoci."
] | health | Answer: Nedobrání podporuje odolné bakterie a návrat nemoci.
Steps:
1. Nedobrání podporuje odolné bakterie a návrat nemoci.
2. Odpověď tedy platí: Nedobrání podporuje odolné bakterie a návrat nemoci. | pharmacology_basics |
Total: 800 compressions. | null | hea_0323 | worked_example | en | CPR at 100 per minute runs 8 minutes. Count compressions. | [
"100 × 8.",
"= 800."
] | health | Answer: Total: 800 compressions.
Steps:
1. 100 × 8.
2. = 800. | first_aid |
Fill half the plate with vegetables and fruit, plus whole grains and protein. | null | hea_0324 | concept | en | How should a healthy plate look? | [
"Fill half the plate with vegetables and fruit, plus whole grains and protein.",
"So the answer stands: Fill half the plate with vegetables and fruit, plus whole grains and protein."
] | health | Answer: Fill half the plate with vegetables and fruit, plus whole grains and protein.
Steps:
1. Fill half the plate with vegetables and fruit, plus whole grains and protein.
2. So the answer stands: Fill half the plate with vegetables and fruit, plus whole grains and protein. | public_health |
Total: 276 teeth. | null | hea_0325 | worked_example | en | Count total teeth in 8 adults with full sets plus one child with 20. | [
"Adults: 256.",
"Plus child: 20.",
"Sum: 276."
] | health | Answer: Total: 276 teeth.
Steps:
1. Adults: 256.
2. Plus child: 20.
3. Sum: 276. | anatomy |
The BMI is 28.4. | {
"A": "29.4",
"B": "27.4",
"C": "30.4",
"D": "28.4"
} | hea_0326 | multiple_choice | en | Weight 82 kg, height 1.70 m. What is the BMI? | [
"82 / 1.7².",
"BMI = 28.4.",
"Select option D."
] | health | Answer: 28.4
Steps:
1. 82 / 1.7².
2. BMI = 28.4.
3. Select option D.
Answer: (D) | physiology |
Efficacy: 45%. | null | hea_0327 | worked_example | en | Attack rate 20% unvaccinated, 11% vaccinated. Find vaccine efficacy. | [
"VE = 1 − 11/20.",
"= 0.45.",
"= 45%."
] | health | Answer: Efficacy: 45%.
Steps:
1. VE = 1 − 11/20.
2. = 0.45.
3. = 45%. | diseases |
Dose: 180 mg. | null | hea_0328 | worked_example | en | Child weighs 18 kg, dose 10 mg/kg. Find mg per dose. | [
"18 × 10.",
"= 180 mg."
] | health | Answer: Dose: 180 mg.
Steps:
1. 18 × 10.
2. = 180 mg. | pharmacology_basics |
The answer is lean forward. | {
"A": "tilt back",
"B": "lean forward",
"C": "lie flat",
"D": "blow hard"
} | hea_0329 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: nosebleed position? | [
"Pinch soft part.",
"So: lean forward.",
"Select option B."
] | health | Answer: lean forward
Steps:
1. Pinch soft part.
2. So: lean forward.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | first_aid |
Treat or boil water when its safety is doubtful. | null | hea_0330 | concept | en | When is water unsafe? | [
"Treat or boil water when its safety is doubtful.",
"So the answer stands: Treat or boil water when its safety is doubtful."
] | health | Answer: Treat or boil water when its safety is doubtful.
Steps:
1. Treat or boil water when its safety is doubtful.
2. So the answer stands: Treat or boil water when its safety is doubtful. | public_health |
The diaphragm is the main breathing muscle, flattening to draw air in. | null | hea_0331 | concept | en | Which muscle drives breathing? | [
"The diaphragm is the main breathing muscle, flattening to draw air in.",
"So the answer stands: The diaphragm is the main breathing muscle, flattening to draw air in."
] | health | Answer: The diaphragm is the main breathing muscle, flattening to draw air in.
Steps:
1. The diaphragm is the main breathing muscle, flattening to draw air in.
2. So the answer stands: The diaphragm is the main breathing muscle, flattening to draw air in. | anatomy |
Maximal rate: 188 bpm. | null | hea_0332 | worked_example | en | Age 32 years. Estimate maximal heart rate with 220 − age. | [
"Formula: 220 − age.",
"220 − 32.",
"= 188 bpm."
] | health | Answer: Maximal rate: 188 bpm.
Steps:
1. Formula: 220 − age.
2. 220 − 32.
3. = 188 bpm. | physiology |
Incidence: 70 na 100000. | null | hea_0333 | worked_example | cs | Vznikne 70 nových případů na 100000 lidí. Zjisti incidenci. | [
"Případy: 70.",
"Na 100000: 70."
] | health | Answer: Incidence: 70 na 100000.
Steps:
1. Případy: 70.
2. Na 100000: 70. | diseases |
Total: 18 applications. | null | hea_0334 | worked_example | en | Cream applied twice daily for 9 days. Count applications. | [
"2 per day.",
"9 × 2 = 18."
] | health | Answer: Total: 18 applications.
Steps:
1. 2 per day.
2. 9 × 2 = 18. | pharmacology_basics |
Total: 18 breaths. | null | hea_0335 | worked_example | en | Two rescuers alternate every 2 minutes over 9 cycles of 30:2. Count total breaths. | [
"9 cycles.",
"9 × 2 = 18."
] | health | Answer: Total: 18 breaths.
Steps:
1. 9 cycles.
2. 9 × 2 = 18. | first_aid |
Daily water: 2240 mL. | null | hea_0336 | worked_example | en | Adult weighs 64 kg and needs 35 mL/kg water. Find daily mL. | [
"64 × 35.",
"= 2240 mL."
] | health | Answer: Daily water: 2240 mL.
Steps:
1. 64 × 35.
2. = 2240 mL. | public_health |
The heart beats 4260 times per hour. | {
"A": "4200",
"B": "4320",
"C": "4380",
"D": "4260"
} | hea_0337 | multiple_choice | en | Heart beats 71 times per minute. How many beats per hour? | [
"Rate 71/min.",
"Times 60: 4260.",
"Select option D."
] | health | Answer: 4260
Steps:
1. Rate 71/min.
2. Times 60: 4260.
3. Select option D.
Answer: (D) | anatomy |
Maximal heart rate is 176 bpm. | {
"A": "176 bpm",
"B": "171 bpm",
"C": "181 bpm",
"D": "186 bpm"
} | hea_0338 | multiple_choice | en | Age 44 years. What is estimated maximal heart rate (220 − age)? | [
"220 − 44.",
"Max = 176 bpm.",
"Select option A."
] | health | Answer: 176 bpm
Steps:
1. 220 − 44.
2. Max = 176 bpm.
3. Select option A.
Answer: (A) | physiology |
Food poisoning is gut illness from contaminated food, with vomiting or diarrhoea. | null | hea_0339 | concept | en | What is food poisoning? | [
"Food poisoning is gut illness from contaminated food, with vomiting or diarrhoea.",
"So the answer stands: Food poisoning is gut illness from contaminated food, with vomiting or diarrhoea."
] | health | Answer: Food poisoning is gut illness from contaminated food, with vomiting or diarrhoea.
Steps:
1. Food poisoning is gut illness from contaminated food, with vomiting or diarrhoea.
2. So the answer stands: Food poisoning is gut illness from contaminated food, with vomiting or diarrhoea. | diseases |
Odpověď je bolest a horečka. | {
"A": "infekci",
"B": "alergii",
"C": "zácpu",
"D": "bolest a horečka"
} | hea_0340 | multiple_choice | cs | Vyber: na co je paracetamol? | [
"Neprotizánětlivý.",
"Tedy: bolest a horečka.",
"Vyber možnost D."
] | health | Answer: bolest a horečka
Steps:
1. Neprotizánětlivý.
2. Tedy: bolest a horečka.
3. Vyber možnost D.
Answer: (D) | pharmacology_basics |
Total: 300 compressions and 20 breaths. | null | hea_0341 | worked_example | en | CPR runs 10 cycles of 30 compressions plus 2 breaths each. Count compressions and breaths. | [
"Compressions: 300.",
"Breaths: 20."
] | health | Answer: Total: 300 compressions and 20 breaths.
Steps:
1. Compressions: 300.
2. Breaths: 20. | first_aid |
The answer is catch disease early. | {
"A": "treat symptoms",
"B": "catch disease early",
"C": "cut costs",
"D": "warn others"
} | hea_0342 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: screening aims to? | [
"Before symptoms.",
"So: catch disease early.",
"Select option B."
] | health | Answer: catch disease early
Steps:
1. Before symptoms.
2. So: catch disease early.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | public_health |
Total: 261 bones. | null | hea_0343 | worked_example | en | Count total bones in 9 forearms and 9 hands. | [
"One forearm has 2, one hand 27.",
"Per side: 29.",
"9 × 29 = 261."
] | health | Answer: Total: 261 bones.
Steps:
1. One forearm has 2, one hand 27.
2. Per side: 29.
3. 9 × 29 = 261. | anatomy |
Maximum: 198 tepů/min. | null | hea_0344 | worked_example | cs | Věk 22 let. Odhadni maximum tepu (220 − věk). | [
"Vzorec: 220 − věk.",
"220 − 22.",
"= 198 tepů/min."
] | health | Answer: Maximum: 198 tepů/min.
Steps:
1. Vzorec: 220 − věk.
2. 220 − 22.
3. = 198 tepů/min. | physiology |
The answer is parasite. | {
"A": "virus",
"B": "parasite",
"C": "bacteria",
"D": "fungus"
} | hea_0345 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: malaria germ? | [
"Mosquito carries.",
"So: parasite.",
"Select option B."
] | health | Answer: parasite
Steps:
1. Mosquito carries.
2. So: parasite.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | diseases |
Doctors need every drug and supplement listed to avoid interactions. | null | hea_0346 | concept | en | Why report all medicines? | [
"Doctors need every drug and supplement listed to avoid interactions.",
"So the answer stands: Doctors need every drug and supplement listed to avoid interactions."
] | health | Answer: Doctors need every drug and supplement listed to avoid interactions.
Steps:
1. Doctors need every drug and supplement listed to avoid interactions.
2. So the answer stands: Doctors need every drug and supplement listed to avoid interactions. | pharmacology_basics |
The answer is nothing. | {
"A": "spoon",
"B": "fingers",
"C": "nothing",
"D": "water"
} | hea_0347 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: what goes in the mouth during a seizure? | [
"Keep it empty.",
"So: nothing.",
"Select option C."
] | health | Answer: nothing
Steps:
1. Keep it empty.
2. So: nothing.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | first_aid |
Vaccinated: 2185. | null | hea_0348 | worked_example | en | Town vaccinates 95% of 2300 schoolchildren. Count vaccinated. | [
"95% of 2300.",
"= 2185."
] | health | Answer: Vaccinated: 2185.
Steps:
1. 95% of 2300.
2. = 2185. | public_health |
Hrudník má 12 párů žeber chránících srdce a plíce. | null | hea_0349 | concept | cs | Kolik párů žeber existuje? | [
"Hrudník má 12 párů žeber chránících srdce a plíce.",
"Odpověď tedy platí: Hrudník má 12 párů žeber chránících srdce a plíce."
] | health | Answer: Hrudník má 12 párů žeber chránících srdce a plíce.
Steps:
1. Hrudník má 12 párů žeber chránících srdce a plíce.
2. Odpověď tedy platí: Hrudník má 12 párů žeber chránících srdce a plíce. | anatomy |
Odpověď je slinivka. | {
"A": "slinivka",
"B": "játra",
"C": "štítná žláza",
"D": "nadledviny"
} | hea_0350 | multiple_choice | cs | Vyber: odkud je inzulín? | [
"Ostrůvkové buňky.",
"Tedy: slinivka.",
"Vyber možnost A."
] | health | Answer: slinivka
Steps:
1. Ostrůvkové buňky.
2. Tedy: slinivka.
3. Vyber možnost A.
Answer: (A) | physiology |
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