answer string | choices dict | id string | kind string | lang string | question string | steps list | subject string | text string | topic string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The answer is femur. | {
"A": "femur",
"B": "tibia",
"C": "humerus",
"D": "fibula"
} | hea_0151 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: the longest bone? | [
"Thigh bears weight.",
"So: femur.",
"Select option A."
] | health | Answer: femur
Steps:
1. Thigh bears weight.
2. So: femur.
3. Select option A.
Answer: (A) | anatomy |
Kyslík přenáší hemoglobin v červených krvinkách. | null | hea_0152 | concept | cs | Co přenáší kyslík v krvi? | [
"Kyslík přenáší hemoglobin v červených krvinkách.",
"Odpověď tedy platí: Kyslík přenáší hemoglobin v červených krvinkách."
] | health | Answer: Kyslík přenáší hemoglobin v červených krvinkách.
Steps:
1. Kyslík přenáší hemoglobin v červených krvinkách.
2. Odpověď tedy platí: Kyslík přenáší hemoglobin v červených krvinkách. | physiology |
The answer is bacteria. | {
"A": "bacteria",
"B": "virus",
"C": "parasite",
"D": "fungus"
} | hea_0153 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: strep throat germ? | [
"Needs antibiotics.",
"So: bacteria.",
"Select option A."
] | health | Answer: bacteria
Steps:
1. Needs antibiotics.
2. So: bacteria.
3. Select option A.
Answer: (A) | diseases |
Total: 24 tablets. | null | hea_0154 | worked_example | en | Three-times-daily tablets for a 8-day course. Count all tablets. | [
"3 per day.",
"8 × 3 = 24."
] | health | Answer: Total: 24 tablets.
Steps:
1. 3 per day.
2. 8 × 3 = 24. | pharmacology_basics |
Total: 500 compressions. | null | hea_0155 | worked_example | en | CPR at 100 per minute runs 5 minutes. Count compressions. | [
"100 × 5.",
"= 500."
] | health | Answer: Total: 500 compressions.
Steps:
1. 100 × 5.
2. = 500. | first_aid |
The answer is 20+ seconds. | {
"A": "5 seconds",
"B": "10 seconds",
"C": "2 minutes",
"D": "20+ seconds"
} | hea_0156 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: handwashing time? | [
"Soap all sides.",
"So: 20+ seconds.",
"Select option D."
] | health | Answer: 20+ seconds
Steps:
1. Soap all sides.
2. So: 20+ seconds.
3. Select option D.
Answer: (D) | public_health |
The rib cage has 12 pairs of ribs shielding heart and lungs. | null | hea_0157 | concept | en | How many pairs of ribs exist? | [
"The rib cage has 12 pairs of ribs shielding heart and lungs.",
"So the answer stands: The rib cage has 12 pairs of ribs shielding heart and lungs."
] | health | Answer: The rib cage has 12 pairs of ribs shielding heart and lungs.
Steps:
1. The rib cage has 12 pairs of ribs shielding heart and lungs.
2. So the answer stands: The rib cage has 12 pairs of ribs shielding heart and lungs. | anatomy |
Cardiac output: 4.97 L/min. | null | hea_0158 | worked_example | en | Heart rate 71 bpm, stroke volume 70 mL. Find cardiac output. | [
"CO = HR × SV.",
"71 × 70 mL = 4970 mL.",
"= 4.97 L/min."
] | health | Answer: Cardiac output: 4.97 L/min.
Steps:
1. CO = HR × SV.
2. 71 × 70 mL = 4970 mL.
3. = 4.97 L/min. | physiology |
Incidence: 60 na 100000. | null | hea_0159 | worked_example | cs | Vznikne 60 nových případů na 100000 lidí. Zjisti incidenci. | [
"Případy: 60.",
"Na 100000: 60."
] | health | Answer: Incidence: 60 na 100000.
Steps:
1. Případy: 60.
2. Na 100000: 60. | diseases |
The answer is pain and swelling. | {
"A": "pain and swelling",
"B": "cough",
"C": "diarrhoea",
"D": "rash"
} | hea_0160 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: ibuprofen helps with? | [
"NSAID calms.",
"So: pain and swelling.",
"Select option A."
] | health | Answer: pain and swelling
Steps:
1. NSAID calms.
2. So: pain and swelling.
3. Select option A.
Answer: (A) | pharmacology_basics |
The answer is ice. | {
"A": "ice",
"B": "running water",
"C": "clean cover",
"D": "cool cloth"
} | hea_0161 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: never put on burns? | [
"Ice damages skin.",
"So: ice.",
"Select option A."
] | health | Answer: ice
Steps:
1. Ice damages skin.
2. So: ice.
3. Select option A.
Answer: (A) | first_aid |
Vaccinated: 1365. | null | hea_0162 | worked_example | en | Town vaccinates 91% of 1500 schoolchildren. Count vaccinated. | [
"91% of 1500.",
"= 1365."
] | health | Answer: Vaccinated: 1365.
Steps:
1. 91% of 1500.
2. = 1365. | public_health |
Both sides hold 52 bones. | {
"A": "50",
"B": "52",
"C": "54",
"D": "56"
} | hea_0163 | multiple_choice | en | Each foot has 26 bones. How many in both feet? | [
"One side: 26.",
"Double: 52.",
"Select option B."
] | health | Answer: 52
Steps:
1. One side: 26.
2. Double: 52.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | anatomy |
The answer is 60-100. | {
"A": "40-60",
"B": "100-120",
"C": "120-140",
"D": "60-100"
} | hea_0164 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: normal resting heart rate? | [
"Beats per minute.",
"So: 60-100.",
"Select option D."
] | health | Answer: 60-100
Steps:
1. Beats per minute.
2. So: 60-100.
3. Select option D.
Answer: (D) | physiology |
The answer is contaminated water. | {
"A": "air",
"B": "contaminated water",
"C": "handshake",
"D": "mosquito"
} | hea_0165 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: cholera spreads by? | [
"Dirty water.",
"So: contaminated water.",
"Select option B."
] | health | Answer: contaminated water
Steps:
1. Dirty water.
2. So: contaminated water.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | diseases |
Dose: 150 mg. | null | hea_0166 | worked_example | en | Child weighs 15 kg, dose 10 mg/kg. Find mg per dose. | [
"15 × 10.",
"= 150 mg."
] | health | Answer: Dose: 150 mg.
Steps:
1. 15 × 10.
2. = 150 mg. | pharmacology_basics |
The total is 210 compressions. | {
"A": "180",
"B": "210",
"C": "240",
"D": "270"
} | hea_0167 | multiple_choice | en | CPR runs 7 cycles of 30 compressions. How many compressions total? | [
"7 cycles.",
"7 × 30 = 210.",
"Select option B."
] | health | Answer: 210
Steps:
1. 7 cycles.
2. 7 × 30 = 210.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | first_aid |
Total: 4.5 pack-years. | null | hea_0168 | worked_example | en | Smoker averages half a pack daily for 9 years. Find pack-years. | [
"0.5 × 9.",
"= 4.5."
] | health | Answer: Total: 4.5 pack-years.
Steps:
1. 0.5 × 9.
2. = 4.5. | public_health |
Total: 8280 beats. | null | hea_0169 | worked_example | en | Heart beats 69 times per minute. Find beats in 2 hours. | [
"Per hour: 4140.",
"Double: 8280."
] | health | Answer: Total: 8280 beats.
Steps:
1. Per hour: 4140.
2. Double: 8280. | anatomy |
Gas exchange happens in the alveoli, tiny lung air sacs. | null | hea_0170 | concept | en | Where does gas exchange happen? | [
"Gas exchange happens in the alveoli, tiny lung air sacs.",
"So the answer stands: Gas exchange happens in the alveoli, tiny lung air sacs."
] | health | Answer: Gas exchange happens in the alveoli, tiny lung air sacs.
Steps:
1. Gas exchange happens in the alveoli, tiny lung air sacs.
2. So the answer stands: Gas exchange happens in the alveoli, tiny lung air sacs. | physiology |
A urinary infection is usually bacterial, causing burning urination and frequency. | null | hea_0171 | concept | en | What is a urinary infection? | [
"A urinary infection is usually bacterial, causing burning urination and frequency.",
"So the answer stands: A urinary infection is usually bacterial, causing burning urination and frequency."
] | health | Answer: A urinary infection is usually bacterial, causing burning urination and frequency.
Steps:
1. A urinary infection is usually bacterial, causing burning urination and frequency.
2. So the answer stands: A urinary infection is usually bacterial, causing burning urination and frequency. | diseases |
Celkem: 6 aplikací. | null | hea_0172 | worked_example | cs | Mast dvakrát denně po 3 dny. Spočítej aplikace. | [
"2 denně.",
"3 × 2 = 6."
] | health | Answer: Celkem: 6 aplikací.
Steps:
1. 2 denně.
2. 3 × 2 = 6. | pharmacology_basics |
The total is 770 compressions. | {
"A": "660",
"B": "880",
"C": "770",
"D": "990"
} | hea_0173 | multiple_choice | en | CPR at 110 per minute for 7 minutes. How many compressions? | [
"110 × 7.",
"Total = 770.",
"Select option C."
] | health | Answer: 770
Steps:
1. 110 × 7.
2. Total = 770.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | first_aid |
Denně: 1820 ml vody. | null | hea_0174 | worked_example | cs | Dospělý váží 52 kg a potřebuje 35 ml/kg vody. Zjisti denní ml. | [
"52 × 35.",
"= 1820 mL."
] | health | Answer: Denně: 1820 ml vody.
Steps:
1. 52 × 35.
2. = 1820 mL. | public_health |
Pravá plíce má tři laloky, levá má dva. | null | hea_0175 | concept | cs | Kolik laloků má pravá plíce? | [
"Pravá plíce má tři laloky, levá má dva.",
"Odpověď tedy platí: Pravá plíce má tři laloky, levá má dva."
] | health | Answer: Pravá plíce má tři laloky, levá má dva.
Steps:
1. Pravá plíce má tři laloky, levá má dva.
2. Odpověď tedy platí: Pravá plíce má tři laloky, levá má dva. | anatomy |
BMI: 23.5. | null | hea_0176 | worked_example | en | Weight 68 kg, height 1.70 m. Find the BMI. | [
"BMI = kg / m².",
"68 / 2.89.",
"= 23.5."
] | health | Answer: BMI: 23.5.
Steps:
1. BMI = kg / m².
2. 68 / 2.89.
3. = 23.5. | physiology |
Incidence is 150 per 100000. | {
"A": "140 per 100k",
"B": "160 per 100k",
"C": "150 per 100k",
"D": "170 per 100k"
} | hea_0177 | multiple_choice | en | 150 new cases in 100000 people. What is incidence per 100000? | [
"150 cases.",
"Rate = 150.",
"Select option C."
] | health | Answer: 150 per 100k
Steps:
1. 150 cases.
2. Rate = 150.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | diseases |
Antibiotika bojují jen proti bakteriím, na virózy neplatí. | null | hea_0178 | concept | cs | Co jsou antibiotika? | [
"Antibiotika bojují jen proti bakteriím, na virózy neplatí.",
"Odpověď tedy platí: Antibiotika bojují jen proti bakteriím, na virózy neplatí."
] | health | Answer: Antibiotika bojují jen proti bakteriím, na virózy neplatí.
Steps:
1. Antibiotika bojují jen proti bakteriím, na virózy neplatí.
2. Odpověď tedy platí: Antibiotika bojují jen proti bakteriím, na virózy neplatí. | pharmacology_basics |
Total: 12 breaths. | null | hea_0179 | worked_example | en | Two rescuers alternate every 2 minutes over 6 cycles of 30:2. Count total breaths. | [
"6 cycles.",
"6 × 2 = 12."
] | health | Answer: Total: 12 breaths.
Steps:
1. 6 cycles.
2. 6 × 2 = 12. | first_aid |
The answer is new cases. | {
"A": "new cases",
"B": "all cases",
"C": "deaths",
"D": "recoveries"
} | hea_0180 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: incidence counts? | [
"Fresh this period.",
"So: new cases.",
"Select option A."
] | health | Answer: new cases
Steps:
1. Fresh this period.
2. So: new cases.
3. Select option A.
Answer: (A) | public_health |
The heart beats 3960 times per hour. | {
"A": "3900",
"B": "4020",
"C": "3960",
"D": "4080"
} | hea_0181 | multiple_choice | en | Heart beats 66 times per minute. How many beats per hour? | [
"Rate 66/min.",
"Times 60: 3960.",
"Select option C."
] | health | Answer: 3960
Steps:
1. Rate 66/min.
2. Times 60: 3960.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | anatomy |
The answer is pancreas. | {
"A": "pancreas",
"B": "liver",
"C": "thyroid",
"D": "adrenal"
} | hea_0182 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: insulin comes from? | [
"Islet cells.",
"So: pancreas.",
"Select option A."
] | health | Answer: pancreas
Steps:
1. Islet cells.
2. So: pancreas.
3. Select option A.
Answer: (A) | physiology |
Pneumonia is a lung infection with fever and breathing trouble, serious for elderly. | null | hea_0183 | concept | en | What is pneumonia? | [
"Pneumonia is a lung infection with fever and breathing trouble, serious for elderly.",
"So the answer stands: Pneumonia is a lung infection with fever and breathing trouble, serious for elderly."
] | health | Answer: Pneumonia is a lung infection with fever and breathing trouble, serious for elderly.
Steps:
1. Pneumonia is a lung infection with fever and breathing trouble, serious for elderly.
2. So the answer stands: Pneumonia is a lung infection with fever and breathing trouble, serious for elderly. | diseases |
The answer is returned to pharmacy. | {
"A": "used anyway",
"B": "returned to pharmacy",
"C": "doubled up",
"D": "shared"
} | hea_0184 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: expired medicines should be? | [
"Potency fades.",
"So: returned to pharmacy.",
"Select option B."
] | health | Answer: returned to pharmacy
Steps:
1. Potency fades.
2. So: returned to pharmacy.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | pharmacology_basics |
Give 5 back blows and 5 chest thrusts with two fingers, never abdominal thrusts. | null | hea_0185 | concept | en | How do you help a choking infant? | [
"Give 5 back blows and 5 chest thrusts with two fingers, never abdominal thrusts.",
"So the answer stands: Give 5 back blows and 5 chest thrusts with two fingers, never abdominal thrusts."
] | health | Answer: Give 5 back blows and 5 chest thrusts with two fingers, never abdominal thrusts.
Steps:
1. Give 5 back blows and 5 chest thrusts with two fingers, never abdominal thrusts.
2. So the answer stands: Give 5 back blows and 5 chest thrusts with two fingers, never abdominal thrusts. | first_aid |
Daily water: 2030 mL. | null | hea_0186 | worked_example | en | Adult weighs 58 kg and needs 35 mL/kg water. Find daily mL. | [
"58 × 35.",
"= 2030 mL."
] | health | Answer: Daily water: 2030 mL.
Steps:
1. 58 × 35.
2. = 2030 mL. | public_health |
Total: 180 teeth. | null | hea_0187 | worked_example | en | Count total teeth in 5 adults with full sets plus one child with 20. | [
"Adults: 160.",
"Plus child: 20.",
"Sum: 180."
] | health | Answer: Total: 180 teeth.
Steps:
1. Adults: 160.
2. Plus child: 20.
3. Sum: 180. | anatomy |
Srdeční výdej je 4,9 l/min. | {
"A": "4,9 l/min",
"B": "5,4 l/min",
"C": "4,4 l/min",
"D": "5,9 l/min"
} | hea_0188 | multiple_choice | cs | Tep 70/min, tepový objem 70 ml. Jaký je srdeční výdej? | [
"HR 70, SV 70 mL.",
"CO = 4,9 L/min.",
"Vyber možnost A."
] | health | Answer: 4,9 l/min
Steps:
1. HR 70, SV 70 mL.
2. CO = 4,9 L/min.
3. Vyber možnost A.
Answer: (A) | physiology |
Incidence je 50 na 100000. | {
"A": "50 per 100k",
"B": "40 per 100k",
"C": "60 per 100k",
"D": "70 per 100k"
} | hea_0189 | multiple_choice | cs | 50 nových případů na 100000 lidí. Jaká je incidence? | [
"50 případů.",
"Incidence = 50.",
"Vyber možnost A."
] | health | Answer: 50 per 100k
Steps:
1. 50 případů.
2. Incidence = 50.
3. Vyber možnost A.
Answer: (A) | diseases |
Total: 12 applications. | null | hea_0190 | worked_example | en | Cream applied twice daily for 6 days. Count applications. | [
"2 per day.",
"6 × 2 = 12."
] | health | Answer: Total: 12 applications.
Steps:
1. 2 per day.
2. 6 × 2 = 12. | pharmacology_basics |
The total is 18 breaths. | {
"A": "16",
"B": "20",
"C": "22",
"D": "18"
} | hea_0191 | multiple_choice | en | CPR runs 9 cycles of 30:2. How many rescue breaths total? | [
"9 cycles.",
"9 × 2 = 18.",
"Select option D."
] | health | Answer: 18
Steps:
1. 9 cycles.
2. 9 × 2 = 18.
3. Select option D.
Answer: (D) | first_aid |
1620 children are vaccinated. | {
"A": "1520",
"B": "1620",
"C": "1720",
"D": "1820"
} | hea_0192 | multiple_choice | en | Town vaccinates 90% of 1800 children. How many are vaccinated? | [
"90% of 1800.",
"Count = 1620.",
"Select option B."
] | health | Answer: 1620
Steps:
1. 90% of 1800.
2. Count = 1620.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | public_health |
The femur, or thigh bone, is the longest and strongest human bone. | null | hea_0193 | concept | en | Which bone is the longest? | [
"The femur, or thigh bone, is the longest and strongest human bone.",
"So the answer stands: The femur, or thigh bone, is the longest and strongest human bone."
] | health | Answer: The femur, or thigh bone, is the longest and strongest human bone.
Steps:
1. The femur, or thigh bone, is the longest and strongest human bone.
2. So the answer stands: The femur, or thigh bone, is the longest and strongest human bone. | anatomy |
Cardiac output is 5.25 L/min. | {
"A": "5.75 L/min",
"B": "5.25 L/min",
"C": "4.75 L/min",
"D": "6.25 L/min"
} | hea_0194 | multiple_choice | en | Heart rate 75 bpm, stroke volume 70 mL. What is cardiac output? | [
"HR 75, SV 70 mL.",
"CO = 5.25 L/min.",
"Select option B."
] | health | Answer: 5.25 L/min
Steps:
1. HR 75, SV 70 mL.
2. CO = 5.25 L/min.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | physiology |
Type 2 diabetes is high blood sugar from insulin resistance, managed by habits and drugs. | null | hea_0195 | concept | en | What is type 2 diabetes? | [
"Type 2 diabetes is high blood sugar from insulin resistance, managed by habits and drugs.",
"So the answer stands: Type 2 diabetes is high blood sugar from insulin resistance, managed by habits and drugs."
] | health | Answer: Type 2 diabetes is high blood sugar from insulin resistance, managed by habits and drugs.
Steps:
1. Type 2 diabetes is high blood sugar from insulin resistance, managed by habits and drugs.
2. So the answer stands: Type 2 diabetes is high blood sugar from insulin resistance, managed by habits and drugs. | diseases |
Jedna dávka je 110 mg. | {
"A": "100 mg",
"B": "110 mg",
"C": "120 mg",
"D": "130 mg"
} | hea_0196 | multiple_choice | cs | Dítě váží 11 kg, dávka 10 mg/kg. Kolik mg na dávku? | [
"11 kg × 10.",
"Dávka = 110 mg.",
"Vyber možnost B."
] | health | Answer: 110 mg
Steps:
1. 11 kg × 10.
2. Dávka = 110 mg.
3. Vyber možnost B.
Answer: (B) | pharmacology_basics |
Total: 210 compressions and 14 breaths. | null | hea_0197 | worked_example | en | CPR runs 7 cycles of 30 compressions plus 2 breaths each. Count compressions and breaths. | [
"Compressions: 210.",
"Breaths: 14."
] | health | Answer: Total: 210 compressions and 14 breaths.
Steps:
1. Compressions: 210.
2. Breaths: 14. | first_aid |
Vaccinated: 1564. | null | hea_0198 | worked_example | en | Town vaccinates 92% of 1700 schoolchildren. Count vaccinated. | [
"92% of 1700.",
"= 1564."
] | health | Answer: Vaccinated: 1564.
Steps:
1. 92% of 1700.
2. = 1564. | public_health |
The stapes in the middle ear is the smallest human bone. | null | hea_0199 | concept | en | Which bone is the smallest? | [
"The stapes in the middle ear is the smallest human bone.",
"So the answer stands: The stapes in the middle ear is the smallest human bone."
] | health | Answer: The stapes in the middle ear is the smallest human bone.
Steps:
1. The stapes in the middle ear is the smallest human bone.
2. So the answer stands: The stapes in the middle ear is the smallest human bone. | anatomy |
The BMI is 24.9. | {
"A": "25.9",
"B": "23.9",
"C": "24.9",
"D": "26.9"
} | hea_0200 | multiple_choice | en | Weight 72 kg, height 1.70 m. What is the BMI? | [
"72 / 1.7².",
"BMI = 24.9.",
"Select option C."
] | health | Answer: 24.9
Steps:
1. 72 / 1.7².
2. BMI = 24.9.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | physiology |
Hypertension often has no symptoms yet raises stroke and heart risk. | null | hea_0201 | concept | en | Why is hypertension called silent? | [
"Hypertension often has no symptoms yet raises stroke and heart risk.",
"So the answer stands: Hypertension often has no symptoms yet raises stroke and heart risk."
] | health | Answer: Hypertension often has no symptoms yet raises stroke and heart risk.
Steps:
1. Hypertension often has no symptoms yet raises stroke and heart risk.
2. So the answer stands: Hypertension often has no symptoms yet raises stroke and heart risk. | diseases |
Celkem: 18 tablet. | null | hea_0202 | worked_example | cs | Tablety třikrát denně na 6 dní. Spočítej všechny tablety. | [
"3 denně.",
"6 × 3 = 18."
] | health | Answer: Celkem: 18 tablet.
Steps:
1. 3 denně.
2. 6 × 3 = 18. | pharmacology_basics |
Press hard directly on the wound and call emergency services. | null | hea_0203 | concept | en | How do you stop severe bleeding? | [
"Press hard directly on the wound and call emergency services.",
"So the answer stands: Press hard directly on the wound and call emergency services."
] | health | Answer: Press hard directly on the wound and call emergency services.
Steps:
1. Press hard directly on the wound and call emergency services.
2. So the answer stands: Press hard directly on the wound and call emergency services. | first_aid |
Total: 5 pack-years. | null | hea_0204 | worked_example | en | Smoker averages half a pack daily for 10 years. Find pack-years. | [
"0.5 × 10.",
"= 5."
] | health | Answer: Total: 5 pack-years.
Steps:
1. 0.5 × 10.
2. = 5. | public_health |
Nejdelší kostí je stehenní kost, femur. | null | hea_0205 | concept | cs | Která kost je nejdelší? | [
"Nejdelší kostí je stehenní kost, femur.",
"Odpověď tedy platí: Nejdelší kostí je stehenní kost, femur."
] | health | Answer: Nejdelší kostí je stehenní kost, femur.
Steps:
1. Nejdelší kostí je stehenní kost, femur.
2. Odpověď tedy platí: Nejdelší kostí je stehenní kost, femur. | anatomy |
Maximal heart rate is 186 bpm. | {
"A": "181 bpm",
"B": "191 bpm",
"C": "196 bpm",
"D": "186 bpm"
} | hea_0206 | multiple_choice | en | Age 34 years. What is estimated maximal heart rate (220 − age)? | [
"220 − 34.",
"Max = 186 bpm.",
"Select option D."
] | health | Answer: 186 bpm
Steps:
1. 220 − 34.
2. Max = 186 bpm.
3. Select option D.
Answer: (D) | physiology |
Asthma narrows airways with wheeze and shortness of breath, eased by inhalers. | null | hea_0207 | concept | en | What is asthma? | [
"Asthma narrows airways with wheeze and shortness of breath, eased by inhalers.",
"So the answer stands: Asthma narrows airways with wheeze and shortness of breath, eased by inhalers."
] | health | Answer: Asthma narrows airways with wheeze and shortness of breath, eased by inhalers.
Steps:
1. Asthma narrows airways with wheeze and shortness of breath, eased by inhalers.
2. So the answer stands: Asthma narrows airways with wheeze and shortness of breath, eased by inhalers. | diseases |
Total: 27 tablets. | null | hea_0208 | worked_example | en | Three-times-daily tablets for a 9-day course. Count all tablets. | [
"3 per day.",
"9 × 3 = 27."
] | health | Answer: Total: 27 tablets.
Steps:
1. 3 per day.
2. 9 × 3 = 27. | pharmacology_basics |
Total: 600 compressions. | null | hea_0209 | worked_example | en | CPR at 100 per minute runs 6 minutes. Count compressions. | [
"100 × 6.",
"= 600."
] | health | Answer: Total: 600 compressions.
Steps:
1. 100 × 6.
2. = 600. | first_aid |
Daily water: 2100 mL. | null | hea_0210 | worked_example | en | Adult weighs 60 kg and needs 35 mL/kg water. Find daily mL. | [
"60 × 35.",
"= 2100 mL."
] | health | Answer: Daily water: 2100 mL.
Steps:
1. 60 × 35.
2. = 2100 mL. | public_health |
The heart has four chambers: two atria above and two ventricles below. | null | hea_0211 | concept | en | How many chambers does the heart have? | [
"The heart has four chambers: two atria above and two ventricles below.",
"So the answer stands: The heart has four chambers: two atria above and two ventricles below."
] | health | Answer: The heart has four chambers: two atria above and two ventricles below.
Steps:
1. The heart has four chambers: two atria above and two ventricles below.
2. So the answer stands: The heart has four chambers: two atria above and two ventricles below. | anatomy |
Srdeční výdej: 4,76 l/min. | null | hea_0212 | worked_example | cs | Tep 68/min, tepový objem 70 ml. Zjisti srdeční výdej. | [
"CO = HR × SV.",
"68 × 70 mL = 4760 mL.",
"= 4,76 L/min."
] | health | Answer: Srdeční výdej: 4,76 l/min.
Steps:
1. CO = HR × SV.
2. 68 × 70 mL = 4760 mL.
3. = 4,76 L/min. | physiology |
Fatality rate: 1%. | null | hea_0213 | worked_example | en | 4 deaths occur among 400 cases. Find the fatality rate. | [
"4 / 400.",
"= 1%."
] | health | Answer: Fatality rate: 1%.
Steps:
1. 4 / 400.
2. = 1%. | diseases |
Oral rehydration solution replaces water and salts lost to diarrhoea. | null | hea_0214 | concept | en | What is oral rehydration solution? | [
"Oral rehydration solution replaces water and salts lost to diarrhoea.",
"So the answer stands: Oral rehydration solution replaces water and salts lost to diarrhoea."
] | health | Answer: Oral rehydration solution replaces water and salts lost to diarrhoea.
Steps:
1. Oral rehydration solution replaces water and salts lost to diarrhoea.
2. So the answer stands: Oral rehydration solution replaces water and salts lost to diarrhoea. | pharmacology_basics |
Lean forward and pinch the soft nose for 10 to 15 minutes. | null | hea_0215 | concept | en | How do you treat a nosebleed? | [
"Lean forward and pinch the soft nose for 10 to 15 minutes.",
"So the answer stands: Lean forward and pinch the soft nose for 10 to 15 minutes."
] | health | Answer: Lean forward and pinch the soft nose for 10 to 15 minutes.
Steps:
1. Lean forward and pinch the soft nose for 10 to 15 minutes.
2. So the answer stands: Lean forward and pinch the soft nose for 10 to 15 minutes. | first_aid |
Vaccinated: 1767. | null | hea_0216 | worked_example | en | Town vaccinates 93% of 1900 schoolchildren. Count vaccinated. | [
"93% of 1900.",
"= 1767."
] | health | Answer: Vaccinated: 1767.
Steps:
1. 93% of 1900.
2. = 1767. | public_health |
Total: 174 bones. | null | hea_0217 | worked_example | en | Count total bones in 6 forearms and 6 hands. | [
"One forearm has 2, one hand 27.",
"Per side: 29.",
"6 × 29 = 174."
] | health | Answer: Total: 174 bones.
Steps:
1. One forearm has 2, one hand 27.
2. Per side: 29.
3. 6 × 29 = 174. | anatomy |
Inzulín vzniká ve slinivce a snižuje cukr v krvi. | null | hea_0218 | concept | cs | Kde vzniká inzulín? | [
"Inzulín vzniká ve slinivce a snižuje cukr v krvi.",
"Odpověď tedy platí: Inzulín vzniká ve slinivce a snižuje cukr v krvi."
] | health | Answer: Inzulín vzniká ve slinivce a snižuje cukr v krvi.
Steps:
1. Inzulín vzniká ve slinivce a snižuje cukr v krvi.
2. Odpověď tedy platí: Inzulín vzniká ve slinivce a snižuje cukr v krvi. | physiology |
Migraine brings severe pulsing head pain, often with nausea and light sensitivity. | null | hea_0219 | concept | en | How does migraine differ? | [
"Migraine brings severe pulsing head pain, often with nausea and light sensitivity.",
"So the answer stands: Migraine brings severe pulsing head pain, often with nausea and light sensitivity."
] | health | Answer: Migraine brings severe pulsing head pain, often with nausea and light sensitivity.
Steps:
1. Migraine brings severe pulsing head pain, often with nausea and light sensitivity.
2. So the answer stands: Migraine brings severe pulsing head pain, often with nausea and light sensitivity. | diseases |
Dose: 160 mg. | null | hea_0220 | worked_example | en | Child weighs 16 kg, dose 10 mg/kg. Find mg per dose. | [
"16 × 10.",
"= 160 mg."
] | health | Answer: Dose: 160 mg.
Steps:
1. 16 × 10.
2. = 160 mg. | pharmacology_basics |
Celkem: 6 vdechů. | null | hea_0221 | worked_example | cs | Dva zachránci se střídají po 2 minutách během 3 cyklů 30:2. Spočítej všechny vdechy. | [
"Cyklů: 3.",
"3 × 2 = 6."
] | health | Answer: Celkem: 6 vdechů.
Steps:
1. Cyklů: 3.
2. 3 × 2 = 6. | first_aid |
That is 11 pack-years. | {
"A": "9",
"B": "13",
"C": "11",
"D": "15"
} | hea_0222 | multiple_choice | en | One pack daily for 11 years. How many pack-years? | [
"1 × 11.",
"Total = 11.",
"Select option C."
] | health | Answer: 11
Steps:
1. 1 × 11.
2. Total = 11.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | public_health |
The total is 288 teeth. | {
"A": "256",
"B": "320",
"C": "352",
"D": "288"
} | hea_0223 | multiple_choice | en | A clinic counts teeth: 9 adults with full sets. How many teeth total? | [
"32 each.",
"9 × 32 = 288.",
"Select option D."
] | health | Answer: 288
Steps:
1. 32 each.
2. 9 × 32 = 288.
3. Select option D.
Answer: (D) | anatomy |
The answer is 37 °C. | {
"A": "37 °C",
"B": "35 °C",
"C": "39 °C",
"D": "36 °C"
} | hea_0224 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: normal body temperature? | [
"Celsius core.",
"So: 37 °C.",
"Select option A."
] | health | Answer: 37 °C
Steps:
1. Celsius core.
2. So: 37 °C.
3. Select option A.
Answer: (A) | physiology |
Appendicitis often starts near the navel then settles as right lower belly pain with fever. | null | hea_0225 | concept | en | What signals appendicitis? | [
"Appendicitis often starts near the navel then settles as right lower belly pain with fever.",
"So the answer stands: Appendicitis often starts near the navel then settles as right lower belly pain with fever."
] | health | Answer: Appendicitis often starts near the navel then settles as right lower belly pain with fever.
Steps:
1. Appendicitis often starts near the navel then settles as right lower belly pain with fever.
2. So the answer stands: Appendicitis often starts near the navel then settles as right lower belly pain with fever. | diseases |
Total: 14 applications. | null | hea_0226 | worked_example | en | Cream applied twice daily for 7 days. Count applications. | [
"2 per day.",
"7 × 2 = 14."
] | health | Answer: Total: 14 applications.
Steps:
1. 2 per day.
2. 7 × 2 = 14. | pharmacology_basics |
The answer is 20 minutes. | {
"A": "20 minutes",
"B": "1 minute",
"C": "5 minutes",
"D": "60 minutes"
} | hea_0227 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: cool a burn how long? | [
"Running water.",
"So: 20 minutes.",
"Select option A."
] | health | Answer: 20 minutes
Steps:
1. Running water.
2. So: 20 minutes.
3. Select option A.
Answer: (A) | first_aid |
Daily water is about 2240 mL. | {
"A": "2140 mL",
"B": "2340 mL",
"C": "2440 mL",
"D": "2240 mL"
} | hea_0228 | multiple_choice | en | Adult weighs 64 kg, needs 35 mL/kg water. How many mL daily? | [
"64 × 35.",
"Water = 2240 mL.",
"Select option D."
] | health | Answer: 2240 mL
Steps:
1. 64 × 35.
2. Water = 2240 mL.
3. Select option D.
Answer: (D) | public_health |
Celkem: 84 zubů. | null | hea_0229 | worked_example | cs | Spočítej zuby: 2 dospělí s plným chrupem a jedno dítě s 20. | [
"Dospělí: 64.",
"Plus dítě: 20.",
"Součet: 84."
] | health | Answer: Celkem: 84 zubů.
Steps:
1. Dospělí: 64.
2. Plus dítě: 20.
3. Součet: 84. | anatomy |
Krev filtrují ledviny v nefronech a tvoří moč. | null | hea_0230 | concept | cs | Co filtruje krev? | [
"Krev filtrují ledviny v nefronech a tvoří moč.",
"Odpověď tedy platí: Krev filtrují ledviny v nefronech a tvoří moč."
] | health | Answer: Krev filtrují ledviny v nefronech a tvoří moč.
Steps:
1. Krev filtrují ledviny v nefronech a tvoří moč.
2. Odpověď tedy platí: Krev filtrují ledviny v nefronech a tvoří moč. | physiology |
Angína je bakteriální zánět krku, léčí se antibiotiky. | null | hea_0231 | concept | cs | Co je angína? | [
"Angína je bakteriální zánět krku, léčí se antibiotiky.",
"Odpověď tedy platí: Angína je bakteriální zánět krku, léčí se antibiotiky."
] | health | Answer: Angína je bakteriální zánět krku, léčí se antibiotiky.
Steps:
1. Angína je bakteriální zánět krku, léčí se antibiotiky.
2. Odpověď tedy platí: Angína je bakteriální zánět krku, léčí se antibiotiky. | diseases |
Antibiotics fight bacterial infections only, never plain viral colds. | null | hea_0232 | concept | en | What are antibiotics for? | [
"Antibiotics fight bacterial infections only, never plain viral colds.",
"So the answer stands: Antibiotics fight bacterial infections only, never plain viral colds."
] | health | Answer: Antibiotics fight bacterial infections only, never plain viral colds.
Steps:
1. Antibiotics fight bacterial infections only, never plain viral colds.
2. So the answer stands: Antibiotics fight bacterial infections only, never plain viral colds. | pharmacology_basics |
Total: 14 breaths. | null | hea_0233 | worked_example | en | Two rescuers alternate every 2 minutes over 7 cycles of 30:2. Count total breaths. | [
"7 cycles.",
"7 × 2 = 14."
] | health | Answer: Total: 14 breaths.
Steps:
1. 7 cycles.
2. 7 × 2 = 14. | first_aid |
Total: 5.5 pack-years. | null | hea_0234 | worked_example | en | Smoker averages half a pack daily for 11 years. Find pack-years. | [
"0.5 × 11.",
"= 5.5."
] | health | Answer: Total: 5.5 pack-years.
Steps:
1. 0.5 × 11.
2. = 5.5. | public_health |
Největším orgánem je kůže, bariéra asi dvou metrů. | null | hea_0235 | concept | cs | Co je největší orgán? | [
"Největším orgánem je kůže, bariéra asi dvou metrů.",
"Odpověď tedy platí: Největším orgánem je kůže, bariéra asi dvou metrů."
] | health | Answer: Největším orgánem je kůže, bariéra asi dvou metrů.
Steps:
1. Největším orgánem je kůže, bariéra asi dvou metrů.
2. Odpověď tedy platí: Největším orgánem je kůže, bariéra asi dvou metrů. | anatomy |
Maximal rate: 192 bpm. | null | hea_0236 | worked_example | en | Age 28 years. Estimate maximal heart rate with 220 − age. | [
"Formula: 220 − age.",
"220 − 28.",
"= 192 bpm."
] | health | Answer: Maximal rate: 192 bpm.
Steps:
1. Formula: 220 − age.
2. 220 − 28.
3. = 192 bpm. | physiology |
Vaccine efficacy is 50%. | {
"A": "40%",
"B": "60%",
"C": "45%",
"D": "50%"
} | hea_0237 | multiple_choice | en | Attack rate 10% unvaccinated, 5% vaccinated. What is vaccine efficacy? | [
"1 − 5/10.",
"VE = 50%.",
"Select option D."
] | health | Answer: 50%
Steps:
1. 1 − 5/10.
2. VE = 50%.
3. Select option D.
Answer: (D) | diseases |
Total: 30 tablets. | null | hea_0238 | worked_example | en | Three-times-daily tablets for a 10-day course. Count all tablets. | [
"3 per day.",
"10 × 3 = 30."
] | health | Answer: Total: 30 tablets.
Steps:
1. 3 per day.
2. 10 × 3 = 30. | pharmacology_basics |
Celkem je 60 stlačení. | {
"A": "60",
"B": "30",
"C": "90",
"D": "120"
} | hea_0239 | multiple_choice | cs | Resuscitace běží 2 cykly po 30 stlačeních. Kolik stlačení celkem? | [
"2 cykly.",
"2 × 30 = 60.",
"Vyber možnost A."
] | health | Answer: 60
Steps:
1. 2 cykly.
2. 2 × 30 = 60.
3. Vyber možnost A.
Answer: (A) | first_aid |
Daily water: 2170 mL. | null | hea_0240 | worked_example | en | Adult weighs 62 kg and needs 35 mL/kg water. Find daily mL. | [
"62 × 35.",
"= 2170 mL."
] | health | Answer: Daily water: 2170 mL.
Steps:
1. 62 × 35.
2. = 2170 mL. | public_health |
Total: 8400 beats. | null | hea_0241 | worked_example | en | Heart beats 70 times per minute. Find beats in 2 hours. | [
"Per hour: 4200.",
"Double: 8400."
] | health | Answer: Total: 8400 beats.
Steps:
1. Per hour: 4200.
2. Double: 8400. | anatomy |
Cardiac output: 5.04 L/min. | null | hea_0242 | worked_example | en | Heart rate 72 bpm, stroke volume 70 mL. Find cardiac output. | [
"CO = HR × SV.",
"72 × 70 mL = 5040 mL.",
"= 5.04 L/min."
] | health | Answer: Cardiac output: 5.04 L/min.
Steps:
1. CO = HR × SV.
2. 72 × 70 mL = 5040 mL.
3. = 5.04 L/min. | physiology |
Účinnost: 70 %. | null | hea_0243 | worked_example | cs | Nemocnost 20 % neočkovaných, 6 % očkovaných. Zjisti účinnost vakcíny. | [
"VE = 1 − 6/20.",
"= 0,7.",
"= 70%."
] | health | Answer: Účinnost: 70 %.
Steps:
1. VE = 1 − 6/20.
2. = 0,7.
3. = 70%. | diseases |
Insulin lowers blood sugar in diabetes when the body lacks it. | null | hea_0244 | concept | en | What is insulin for? | [
"Insulin lowers blood sugar in diabetes when the body lacks it.",
"So the answer stands: Insulin lowers blood sugar in diabetes when the body lacks it."
] | health | Answer: Insulin lowers blood sugar in diabetes when the body lacks it.
Steps:
1. Insulin lowers blood sugar in diabetes when the body lacks it.
2. So the answer stands: Insulin lowers blood sugar in diabetes when the body lacks it. | pharmacology_basics |
Cool burns under running water for 20 minutes. | null | hea_0245 | concept | en | How do you cool a burn? | [
"Cool burns under running water for 20 minutes.",
"So the answer stands: Cool burns under running water for 20 minutes."
] | health | Answer: Cool burns under running water for 20 minutes.
Steps:
1. Cool burns under running water for 20 minutes.
2. So the answer stands: Cool burns under running water for 20 minutes. | first_aid |
The answer is the community. | {
"A": "the community",
"B": "only travellers",
"C": "only elderly",
"D": "only children"
} | hea_0246 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: vaccines also protect? | [
"Herd shields weak.",
"So: the community.",
"Select option A."
] | health | Answer: the community
Steps:
1. Herd shields weak.
2. So: the community.
3. Select option A.
Answer: (A) | public_health |
Total: 212 teeth. | null | hea_0247 | worked_example | en | Count total teeth in 6 adults with full sets plus one child with 20. | [
"Adults: 192.",
"Plus child: 20.",
"Sum: 212."
] | health | Answer: Total: 212 teeth.
Steps:
1. Adults: 192.
2. Plus child: 20.
3. Sum: 212. | anatomy |
BMI: 24.2. | null | hea_0248 | worked_example | en | Weight 70 kg, height 1.70 m. Find the BMI. | [
"BMI = kg / m².",
"70 / 2.89.",
"= 24.2."
] | health | Answer: BMI: 24.2.
Steps:
1. BMI = kg / m².
2. 70 / 2.89.
3. = 24.2. | physiology |
Cukrovka 2. typu je vysoký cukr v krvi z inzulínové odolnosti. | null | hea_0249 | concept | cs | Co je cukrovka 2. typu? | [
"Cukrovka 2. typu je vysoký cukr v krvi z inzulínové odolnosti.",
"Odpověď tedy platí: Cukrovka 2. typu je vysoký cukr v krvi z inzulínové odolnosti."
] | health | Answer: Cukrovka 2. typu je vysoký cukr v krvi z inzulínové odolnosti.
Steps:
1. Cukrovka 2. typu je vysoký cukr v krvi z inzulínové odolnosti.
2. Odpověď tedy platí: Cukrovka 2. typu je vysoký cukr v krvi z inzulínové odolnosti. | diseases |
Statins lower blood cholesterol to cut heart disease risk. | null | hea_0250 | concept | en | What do statins lower? | [
"Statins lower blood cholesterol to cut heart disease risk.",
"So the answer stands: Statins lower blood cholesterol to cut heart disease risk."
] | health | Answer: Statins lower blood cholesterol to cut heart disease risk.
Steps:
1. Statins lower blood cholesterol to cut heart disease risk.
2. So the answer stands: Statins lower blood cholesterol to cut heart disease risk. | pharmacology_basics |
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