id stringlengths 14 91 | family stringclasses 11
values | origin stringclasses 3
values | held_out bool 1
class | state stringlengths 103 335k | reference_date stringclasses 600
values | fields stringlengths 114 30.7k | gold stringlengths 78 50.2k | n_fields int64 1 111 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
squad2-train-5726b9d05951b619008f7be7 | squad2 | converted | false | The macronutrients are carbohydrates, fats, protein, and water. The macronutrients (excluding fiber and water) provide structural material (amino acids from which proteins are built, and lipids from which cell membranes and some signaling molecules are built) and energy. Some of the structural material can be used to g... | null | {"category_represented_carbohydrates_fats": {"name": "category_represented_carbohydrates_fats", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which category is represented by carbohydrates and fats among other nutrients?", "options": {}}, "other_significant_aspect_macronutrients": {"name": "other_significant_aspect_macronutrients",... | {"category_represented_carbohydrates_fats": {"value": "macronutrients", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[4, 18]]}, "other_significant_aspect_macronutrients": {"value": "structural material", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[119, 138]]}, "unit_other_than_calories": {"value": "Joules", "source": "span", "... | 5 |
squad2-train-56df47ad8bc80c19004e49eb | squad2 | converted | false | Only a few contemporary societies are classified as hunter-gatherers, and many supplement their foraging activity with horticulture and/or keeping animals. | null | {"groups_modern_hunter_gatherers": {"name": "groups_modern_hunter_gatherers", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many groups of modern hunter-gatherers are there?", "options": {}}, "modern_hunter_gatherers_use": {"name": "modern_hunter_gatherers_use", "type": "text", "instructions": "What do modern hunter-gatherers u... | {"groups_modern_hunter_gatherers": {"value": "Only a few", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 10]]}, "modern_hunter_gatherers_use": {"value": "horticulture and/or keeping animals", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[119, 154]]}, "uses_agriculture_animal_domestication": {"value": "hunter-gatherers", "sour... | 10 |
squad2-train-5706068852bb8914006897be | squad2 | converted | false | A similar situation occurs with waders (called shorebirds in North America). Many species, such as dunlin Calidris alpina and western sandpiper Calidris mauri, undertake long movements from their Arctic breeding grounds to warmer locations in the same hemisphere, but others such as semipalmated sandpiper C. pusilla tra... | null | {"waders_called_north_america": {"name": "waders_called_north_america", "type": "text", "instructions": "What are waders called in North America?", "options": {}}, "dunlin_calidris_alpina_migrate": {"name": "dunlin_calidris_alpina_migrate", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where do dunlin Calidris alpina migrate to?", ... | {"waders_called_north_america": {"value": "shorebirds", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[47, 57]]}, "dunlin_calidris_alpina_migrate": {"value": "warmer locations in the same hemisphere", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[223, 262]]}, "semiplamated_sandpiper_c_pusilla": {"value": "the tropics in the South... | 4 |
squad2-train-5727c1892ca10214002d9574 | squad2 | converted | false | The Dominican friars quickly spread, including to England, where they appeared in Oxford in 1221. In the 13th century the order reached all classes of Christian society, fought heresy, schism, and paganism by word and book, and by its missions to the north of Europe, to Africa, and Asia passed beyond the frontiers of C... | null | {"european_country_dominican_friars": {"name": "european_country_dominican_friars", "type": "text", "instructions": "What European country did the Dominican Friars quickly expand to?", "options": {}}, "british_university_dominican_friars": {"name": "british_university_dominican_friars", "type": "text", "instructions": ... | {"european_country_dominican_friars": {"value": "England", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[50, 57]]}, "british_university_dominican_friars": {"value": "Oxford", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[82, 88]]}, "dominican_order_fight_against": {"value": "paganism", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[19... | 10 |
squad2-train-57266ef3dd62a815002e84aa | squad2 | converted | false | In the NLCS, the Cubs easily won the first two games at Wrigley Field against the San Diego Padres. The Padres were the winners of the Western Division with Steve Garvey, Tony Gwynn, Eric Show, Goose Gossage and Alan Wiggins. With wins of 13–0 and 4–2, the Cubs needed to win only one game of the next three in San Diego... | null | {"easily_won_first_two": {"name": "easily_won_first_two", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who easily won the first two games in the NLCS?", "options": {}}, "cubs_easily_win_first": {"name": "cubs_easily_win_first", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where did the Cubs easily win the first two games of the NLCS?", "optio... | {"easily_won_first_two": {"value": ", the Cubs", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[11, 21]]}, "cubs_easily_win_first": {"value": "Wrigley Field", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[56, 69]]}, "cubs_play_against_first": {"value": "San Diego Padres", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[82, 98]]}} | 3 |
squad2-train-5726ca95f1498d1400e8eb54 | squad2 | converted | false | The location on the banks of the river Rhine allowed Utrecht to become an important trade centre in the Northern Netherlands. The growing town Utrecht was granted city rights by Henry V in 1122. When the main flow of the Rhine moved south, the old bed, which still flowed through the heart of the town became evermore ca... | null | {"utrecht_s_location_allow": {"name": "utrecht_s_location_allow", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did Utrecht's location allow", "options": {}}, "granted_utrecht_city_rights": {"name": "granted_utrecht_city_rights", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who granted Utrecht city rights", "options": {}}, "relationship_b... | {"utrecht_s_location_allow": {"value": "allowed Utrecht to become an important trade centre in the Northern Netherlands.", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[45, 125]]}, "granted_utrecht_city_rights": {"value": "Henry V in 1122", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[178, 193]]}, "relationship_bishop_like_citi... | 8 |
squad2-train-5728d4c43acd2414000dffa9 | squad2 | converted | false | The Alaska Constitution was written so as to discourage dedicating state funds for a particular purpose. The Permanent Fund has become the rare exception to this, mostly due to the political climate of distrust existing during the time of its creation. From its initial principal of $734,000, the fund has grown to $50 b... | null | {"alaska_s_constitution_written": {"name": "alaska_s_constitution_written", "type": "text", "instructions": "Was Alaska's Constitution written to encourage or discourage state funds being used for a particular purpose?", "options": {}}, "permanent_fund_exception_premise": {"name": "permanent_fund_exception_premise", "t... | {"alaska_s_constitution_written": {"value": "discourage", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[45, 55]]}, "permanent_fund_exception_premise": {"value": "political climate of distrust existing during the time of its creation", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[181, 251]]}, "principal_permanent_fund_invested":... | 10 |
squad2-train-5728ca094b864d1900164e2e | squad2 | converted | false | In the 16th century the northern fringe of the Sahara, such as coastal regencies in present-day Algeria and Tunisia, as well as some parts of present-day Libya, together with the semi-autonomous kingdom of Egypt, were occupied by the Ottoman Empire. From 1517 Egypt was a valued part of the Ottoman Empire, ownership of ... | null | {"during_1500_valued_part": {"name": "during_1500_valued_part", "type": "text", "instructions": "During the 1500 who was a valued part of the Ottoman Empire?", "options": {}}, "ottoman_empire_provide_people": {"name": "ottoman_empire_provide_people", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did the Ottoman Empire provid... | {"during_1500_valued_part": {"value": "Egypt", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[260, 265]]}, "ottoman_empire_provide_people": {"value": "freedom of movement for citizens and goods", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[466, 508]]}, "local_language_during_time": {"value": "Arabic", "source": "span", "alts": ... | 8 |
squad2-train-57112331b654c5140001fbaf | squad2 | converted | false | The system's launch represented not only a new product, but also a reframing of the severely damaged home video game market segment as a whole. The video game market crash of 1983 had occurred in significant part due to a lack of consumer and retailer confidence in video games, which had in turn been due partially to c... | null | {"year_video_game_market": {"name": "year_video_game_market", "type": "text", "instructions": "What year did the video game market crash?", "options": {}}, "crash_caused_part_confusion": {"name": "crash_caused_part_confusion", "type": "text", "instructions": "The crash was caused in part by the confusion and misreprese... | {"year_video_game_market": {"value": "1983", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[175, 179]]}, "crash_caused_part_confusion": {"value": "marketing", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[358, 367]]}, "specifically_misrepresented_game_products": {"value": "artwork", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[456, 4... | 8 |
squad2-train-57268614dd62a815002e8818 | squad2 | converted | false | The Chicago White Stockings, (today's Chicago Cubs), began spring training in Hot Springs, Arkansas in 1886. President Albert Spalding (founder of Spalding Sporting Goods) and player/manager Cap Anson brought their players to Hot Springs and played at the Hot Springs Baseball Grounds. The concept was for the players to... | null | {"began_spring_training_hot": {"name": "began_spring_training_hot", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who began spring training in Hot Springs, Arkansas in 1886?", "options": {}}, "founder_spalding_sporting_goods": {"name": "founder_spalding_sporting_goods", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who is the founder of Spaldin... | {"began_spring_training_hot": {"value": "Chicago White Stockings", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[4, 27]]}, "founder_spalding_sporting_goods": {"value": "Albert Spalding", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[119, 134]]}, "whittington_park_majestic_park": {"value": "Hot Springs, Arkansas", "source": "span... | 3 |
squad2-train-56f746fea6d7ea1400e17140 | squad2 | converted | false | ^1 Also considered part of Rusyns
^2 Considered transitional between Ukrainians and Belarusians
^3 The ethnic affiliation of the Lemkos has become an ideological conflict. It has been alleged that among the Lemkos the idea of "Carpatho-Ruthenian" nation is supported only by Lemkos residing in Transcarpathia and abroad
... | null | {"ethnic_affiliation_has_become": {"name": "ethnic_affiliation_has_become", "type": "text", "instructions": "Ethnic affiliation of who has become an ideological conflict?", "options": {}}, "idea_carpatho_ruthenian_nation": {"name": "idea_carpatho_ruthenian_nation", "type": "text", "instructions": "The idea of \"Carpath... | {"ethnic_affiliation_has_become": {"value": "the Lemkos", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[125, 135]]}, "idea_carpatho_ruthenian_nation": {"value": "Transcarpathia and abroad", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[294, 319]]}, "most_inhabitants_historic_moravia": {"value": "Czechs", "source": "span", "alts"... | 9 |
squad2-train-5709f59f4103511400d594c4 | squad2 | converted | false | The Hanover Zoo is one of the most spectacular and best zoos in Europe. The zoo received the Park Scout Award for the fourth year running in 2009/10, placing it among the best zoos in Germany. The zoo consists of several theme areas: Sambesi, Meyers Farm, Gorilla-Mountain, Jungle-Palace, and Mullewapp. Some smaller are... | null | {"zoo_one_best_europe": {"name": "zoo_one_best_europe", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which zoo is one of the best in Europe?", "options": {}}, "award_hanover_zoo_receive": {"name": "award_hanover_zoo_receive", "type": "text", "instructions": "What award did the Hanover Zoo receive four years in a row?", "options": ... | {"zoo_one_best_europe": {"value": "Hanover Zoo", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[4, 15]]}, "award_hanover_zoo_receive": {"value": "Park Scout Award", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[93, 109]]}, "animal_so_called_swimming": {"value": "seabirds", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[408, 416]]}, "ca... | 10 |
squad2-train-5706095a75f01819005e78c8 | squad2 | converted | false | The Times and The Sunday Times have had an online presence since March 1999, originally at the-times.co.uk and sunday-times.co.uk, and later at timesonline.co.uk. There are now two websites: thetimes.co.uk is aimed at daily readers, and the thesundaytimes.co.uk site at providing weekly magazine-like content. There are ... | null | {"since_year_has_times": {"name": "since_year_has_times", "type": "text", "instructions": "Since what year has The Times and The Sunday Times had an online presense?", "options": {}}, "url_online_website_times": {"name": "url_online_website_times", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the URL of online website for ... | {"since_year_has_times": {"value": "1999", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[71, 75]]}, "url_online_website_times": {"value": "timesonline.co.uk", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[144, 161]]}, "website_thetimes_co_uk": {"value": "daily readers", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[218, 231]]}, "webs... | 5 |
squad2-train-570da377df2f5219002ed08a | squad2 | converted | false | Small-scale "expedition tourism" has existed since 1957 and is currently subject to Antarctic Treaty and Environmental Protocol provisions, but in effect self-regulated by the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators (IAATO). Not all vessels associated with Antarctic tourism are members of IAATO, but IAAT... | null | {"since_year_has_tourism": {"name": "since_year_has_tourism", "type": "text", "instructions": "Since what year has tourism been ongoing to Antarctica?", "options": {}}, "expedition_tourism_antarctica_subject": {"name": "expedition_tourism_antarctica_subject", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is expedition tourism ... | {"since_year_has_tourism": {"value": "1957", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[51, 55]]}, "expedition_tourism_antarctica_subject": {"value": "Antarctic Treaty and Environmental Protocol", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[84, 127]]}, "antarctic_tour_operators_belong": {"value": "95%", "source": "span", "a... | 10 |
squad2-train-56fc975cb53dbe1900755133 | squad2 | converted | false | Phonology also includes topics such as phonotactics (the phonological constraints on what sounds can appear in what positions in a given language) and phonological alternation (how the pronunciation of a sound changes through the application of phonological rules, sometimes in a given order which can be feeding or blee... | null | {"under_topic_suprasegmentals_studied": {"name": "under_topic_suprasegmentals_studied", "type": "text", "instructions": "Under what topic is suprasegmentals studied?", "options": {}}, "aside_bleeding_order_rules": {"name": "aside_bleeding_order_rules", "type": "text", "instructions": "Aside from bleeding what is an ord... | {"under_topic_suprasegmentals_studied": {"value": "prosody", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[338, 345]]}, "aside_bleeding_order_rules": {"value": "feeding", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[305, 312]]}, "phonotactics_phonological_alternation_prosody": {"value": "Phonology", "source": "span", "alts": []... | 9 |
squad2-train-57072b269e06ca38007e94c9 | squad2 | converted | false | The last census in Mexico that asked for an individual's race, which was taken in 1921, indicated that 50.09% of the population identified as Mestizo (mixed Amerindian and European descent). The second-largest group was whites at 36.33% of the population. The third-largest group was the "pure indigenous" population, co... | null | {"last_census_mexico_asked": {"name": "last_census_mexico_asked", "type": "text", "instructions": "The last census in Mexico that asked for race was carried out in which year?", "options": {}}, "according_census_1921_percentage": {"name": "according_census_1921_percentage", "type": "text", "instructions": "According to... | {"last_census_mexico_asked": {"value": "1921", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[82, 86]]}, "according_census_1921_percentage": {"value": "50.09%", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[103, 109]]}, "second_largest_group_people": {"value": "whites", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[220, 226]]}} | 3 |
squad2-train-57267a75dd62a815002e8680 | squad2 | converted | false | The modern Greek theatre was born after the Greek independence, in the early 19th century, and initially was influenced by the Heptanesean theatre and melodrama, such as the Italian opera. The Nobile Teatro di San Giacomo di Corfù was the first theatre and opera house of modern Greece and the place where the first Gree... | null | {"modern_greek_theater_began": {"name": "modern_greek_theater_began", "type": "text", "instructions": "Modern Greek theater began when?", "options": {}}, "modern_greek_theater_influenced": {"name": "modern_greek_theater_influenced", "type": "text", "instructions": "Modern Greek theater was influenced by what?", "option... | {"modern_greek_theater_began": {"value": "early 19th century", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[71, 89]]}, "modern_greek_theater_influenced": {"value": "Heptanesean theatre and melodrama", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[127, 160]]}, "first_theater_modern_greece": {"value": "Nobile Teatro di San Giacom... | 5 |
squad2-train-56e0455c231d4119001ac023 | squad2 | converted | false | Preaspirated consonants are marked by placing the aspiration modifier letter before the consonant symbol: ⟨ʰp⟩ represents the preaspirated bilabial stop. | null | {"preaspirated_consonant_marked": {"name": "preaspirated_consonant_marked", "type": "text", "instructions": "A preaspirated consonant is marked how?", "options": {}}, "represents_preaspirated_bilabial_stop": {"name": "represents_preaspirated_bilabial_stop", "type": "text", "instructions": "What represents a preaspirate... | {"preaspirated_consonant_marked": {"value": "placing the aspiration modifier letter before the consonant symbol", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[38, 104]]}, "represents_preaspirated_bilabial_stop": {"value": "⟨ʰp⟩", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[106, 110]]}, "preaspirated_symbols_marked": {"value":... | 7 |
squad2-train-572ee52903f9891900756ac7 | squad2 | converted | false | In a grounded-emitter transistor circuit, such as the light-switch circuit shown, as the base voltage rises, the emitter and collector currents rise exponentially. The collector voltage drops because of reduced resistance from collector to emitter. If the voltage difference between the collector and emitter were zero (... | null | {"collector_voltage_drop_grounded": {"name": "collector_voltage_drop_grounded", "type": "text", "instructions": "Why does the collector voltage drop in grounded-emitter transistor circuits?", "options": {}}, "would_happen_if_voltage": {"name": "would_happen_if_voltage", "type": "text", "instructions": "What would happe... | {"collector_voltage_drop_grounded": {"value": "reduced resistance from collector to emitter", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[203, 247]]}, "would_happen_if_voltage": {"value": "the collector current would be limited only by the load resistance (light bulb) and the supply voltage", "source": "span", "alts": [],... | 10 |
squad2-train-571a137d10f8ca1400304ee7 | squad2 | converted | false | From 1869 until 1982, Seattle was known as the "Queen City". Seattle's current official nickname is the "Emerald City", the result of a contest held in 1981; the reference is to the lush evergreen forests of the area. Seattle is also referred to informally as the "Gateway to Alaska" for being the nearest major city in ... | null | {"seattle_s_present_nickname": {"name": "seattle_s_present_nickname", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is Seattle's present nickname?", "options": {}}, "distinct_feature_area_emerald": {"name": "distinct_feature_area_emerald", "type": "text", "instructions": "To what distinct feature of the area does Emerald City ... | {"seattle_s_present_nickname": {"value": "Emerald City", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[105, 117]]}, "distinct_feature_area_emerald": {"value": "evergreen forests", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[187, 204]]}, "since_seattle_near_alaska": {"value": "Gateway to Alaska", "source": "span", "alts": [], "... | 5 |
squad2-train-56f89fdc9b226e1400dd0cf3 | squad2 | converted | false | Even as the Western Roman empire collapsed, literate men acknowledged that Virgil was a master poet. Gregory of Tours read Virgil, whom he quotes in several places, along with some other Latin poets, though he cautions that "we ought not to relate their lying fables, lest we fall under sentence of eternal death." | null | {"cautioned_we_ought_not": {"name": "cautioned_we_ought_not", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who cautioned \"we ought not to relate their lying fables, lest we fall under sentence of eternal death\"?", "options": {}}, "literate_men_acknowledged_virgil": {"name": "literate_men_acknowledged_virgil", "type": "text", "in... | {"cautioned_we_ought_not": {"value": "Gregory of Tours", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[101, 117]]}, "literate_men_acknowledged_virgil": {"value": "Western Roman", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[12, 25]]}, "literate_men_acknowledge_virgil": {"value": "master", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": ... | 7 |
squad2-train-5726d6ef708984140094d2fd | squad2 | converted | false | She met director Guy Ritchie, who would become her second husband, in November 1998 and gave birth to their son Rocco John Ritchie on August 11, 2000 in Los Angeles. Rocco and Madonna suffered complications from the birth due to her experiencing placenta praevia. He was christened at Dornoch Cathedral in Dornoch, Scotl... | null | {"madonna_s_second_husband": {"name": "madonna_s_second_husband", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who is Madonna's second husband?", "options": {}}, "madonna_marry_guy_ritchie": {"name": "madonna_marry_guy_ritchie", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did Madonna marry Guy Ritchie?", "options": {}}, "rocco_john_ritc... | {"madonna_s_second_husband": {"value": "Guy Ritchie", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[17, 28]]}, "madonna_marry_guy_ritchie": {"value": "December 21, 2000.", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[328, 346]]}, "rocco_john_ritchie_born": {"value": "August 11, 2000", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[13... | 5 |
squad2-train-57283abb4b864d19001647ae | squad2 | converted | false | On July 23, 1990, Leonid Kravchuk was elected to replace Ivashko as parliament chairman. On July 30, Parliament adopted a resolution on military service ordering Ukrainian soldiers "in regions of national conflict such as Armenia and Azerbaijan" to return to Ukrainian territory. On August 1, Parliament voted overwhelmi... | null | {"would_succeed_ivashko_chairman": {"name": "would_succeed_ivashko_chairman", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who would succeed Ivashko as the chairman of Parliament?", "options": {}}, "parliament_vote_shut_down": {"name": "parliament_vote_shut_down", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did Parliament vote to shut d... | {"would_succeed_ivashko_chairman": {"value": "Leonid Kravchuk", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[18, 33]]}, "parliament_vote_shut_down": {"value": "Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[342, 371]]}, "august_9_liturgy_held": {"value": "St. George Cathedral.", "source": "span", ... | 5 |
squad2-train-570bd233ec8fbc190045bb28 | squad2 | converted | false | Endemic species can be threatened with extinction through the process of genetic pollution, i.e. uncontrolled hybridization, introgression and genetic swamping. Genetic pollution leads to homogenization or replacement of local genomes as a result of either a numerical and/or fitness advantage of an introduced species. ... | null | {"can_threaten_endemic_species": {"name": "can_threaten_endemic_species", "type": "text", "instructions": "What can threaten endemic species with extinction?", "options": {}}, "another_names_genetic_pollution": {"name": "another_names_genetic_pollution", "type": "text", "instructions": "What are another names for genet... | {"can_threaten_endemic_species": {"value": "genetic pollution", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[73, 90]]}, "another_names_genetic_pollution": {"value": "uncontrolled hybridization, introgression and genetic swamping", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[97, 159]]}, "causes_genetic_pollution": {"value": "e... | 10 |
squad2-train-572a60cefed8de19000d5bcd | squad2 | converted | false | However, in English, the term madrasah usually refers to the specifically Islamic institutions. A typical Islamic school usually offers two courses of study: a ḥifẓ course teaching memorization of the Qur'an (the person who commits the entire Qurʼan to memory is called a ḥāfiẓ); and an ʻālim course leading the candidat... | null | {"english_connotative_understanding_word": {"name": "english_connotative_understanding_word", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the English connotative understanding of the word madrash?", "options": {}}, "taught_through_hifz_class": {"name": "taught_through_hifz_class", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is ... | {"english_connotative_understanding_word": {"value": "Islamic institutions", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[74, 94]]}, "taught_through_hifz_class": {"value": "memorization of the Qur'an", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[181, 207]]}, "shariah": {"value": "Islamic law", "source": "span", "alts": [], "s... | 10 |
squad2-train-572703e65951b619008f849b | squad2 | converted | false | Indian astronomer and mathematician Aryabhata (476-550), in his Aryabhatiya (499) introduced a number of trigonometric functions (including sine, versine, cosine and inverse sine), trigonometric tables, and techniques and algorithms of algebra. In 628 AD, Brahmagupta suggested that gravity was a force of attraction. He... | null | {"aryabhata_live": {"name": "aryabhata_live", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did Aryabhata live?", "options": {}}, "trigonometric_functions_aryabhata_discovered": {"name": "trigonometric_functions_aryabhata_discovered", "type": "text", "instructions": "What were the trigonometric functions that Aryabhata discove... | {"aryabhata_live": {"value": "476-550", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[47, 54]]}, "trigonometric_functions_aryabhata_discovered": {"value": "sine, versine, cosine and inverse sine", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[140, 178]]}, "theory_brahmagupta_suggest_628": {"value": "gravity was a force of attrac... | 5 |
squad2-train-5733ce494776f41900661298 | squad2 | converted | false | The Convention came into force as international law on 12 January 1951 after the minimum 20 countries became parties. At that time however, only two of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council were parties to the treaty: France and the Republic of China. The Soviet Union ratified in 1954, the United Kingdo... | null | {"date_genocide_convention_become": {"name": "date_genocide_convention_become", "type": "text", "instructions": "On which date did the Genocide Convention become effective?", "options": {}}, "minimum_number_countries_necessary": {"name": "minimum_number_countries_necessary", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was th... | {"date_genocide_convention_become": {"value": "12 January 1951", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[55, 70]]}, "minimum_number_countries_necessary": {"value": "20", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[89, 91]]}, "five_permanent_members_un": {"value": "only two", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[140, ... | 10 |
squad2-train-5728f8484b864d1900165140 | squad2 | converted | false | Maintaining the household was the main duty of samurai women. This was especially crucial during early feudal Japan, when warrior husbands were often traveling abroad or engaged in clan battles. The wife, or okugatasama (meaning: one who remains in the home), was left to manage all household affairs, care for the child... | null | {"samurai_wives_spend_most": {"name": "samurai_wives_spend_most", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did samurai wives spend most of their time on?", "options": {}}, "okugatasama_mean": {"name": "okugatasama_mean", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did okugatasama mean?", "options": {}}, "samurai_wives_duties_in... | {"samurai_wives_spend_most": {"value": "Maintaining the household", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 25]]}, "okugatasama_mean": {"value": "one who remains in the home", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[230, 257]]}, "samurai_wives_duties_include": {"value": "manage all household affairs, care for the ... | 5 |
squad2-train-57314b4205b4da19006bcfec | squad2 | converted | false | These years saw an evolution in the participation of Empress Dowager Cixi (Wade–Giles: Tz'u-Hsi) in state affairs. She entered the imperial palace in the 1850s as a concubine to the Xianfeng Emperor (r. 1850–1861) and came to power in 1861 after her five-year-old son, the Tongzhi Emperor ascended the throne. She, the E... | null | {"name_xianfeng_s_concubine": {"name": "name_xianfeng_s_concubine", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the name of Xianfeng's concubine?", "options": {}}, "cixi_s_son": {"name": "cixi_s_son", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was Cixi's son?", "options": {}}, "tongzhi_emperor_die": {"name": "tongzhi_emperor_d... | {"name_xianfeng_s_concubine": {"value": "Cixi", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[69, 73]]}, "cixi_s_son": {"value": "Tongzhi", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[273, 280]]}, "tongzhi_emperor_die": {"value": "1875", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[631, 635]]}, "took_over_tongzhi": {"value": "Guan... | 4 |
squad2-train-56d22394e7d4791d0090269b | squad2 | converted | false | The success of American Idol has been described as "unparalleled in broadcasting history". The series was also said by a rival TV executive to be "the most impactful show in the history of television". It has become a recognized springboard for launching the career of many artists as bona fide stars. According to Billb... | null | {"billboard_hits_american_idol": {"name": "billboard_hits_american_idol", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many Billboard hits did American Idol produce in its first ten years?", "options": {}}, "called_american_idol_most": {"name": "called_american_idol_most", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who called American I... | {"billboard_hits_american_idol": {"value": "345", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[377, 380]]}, "called_american_idol_most": {"value": "a rival TV executive", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[119, 139]]}, "pop_idol_started_american": {"value": "Fantasia", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[493, 50... | 5 |
squad2-train-572aa5d8f75d5e190021fbec | squad2 | converted | false | Before the reign of Henry VIII, the sovereign always granted his or her assent in person. The sovereign, wearing the Imperial State Crown, would be seated on the throne in the Lords chamber, surrounded by heralds and members of the royal court—a scene that nowadays is repeated only at the annual State Opening of Parlia... | null | {"assention_formally_granted_person": {"name": "assention_formally_granted_person", "type": "text", "instructions": "When assention was formally granted in person, who read the titles of the bills?", "options": {}}, "job_clerk_parliaments_have": {"name": "job_clerk_parliaments_have", "type": "text", "instructions": "Wh... | {"assention_formally_granted_person": {"value": "The Clerk of the Crown", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[577, 599]]}, "job_clerk_parliaments_have": {"value": "stating the appropriate Norman French formula", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[803, 848]]}, "before_reign_assent_always": {"value": "Henry VI... | 9 |
squad2-train-5731d21ae99e3014001e62f6 | squad2 | converted | false | A Vestal's dress represented her status outside the usual categories that defined Roman women, with elements of both virgin bride and daughter, and Roman matron and wife. Unlike male priests, Vestals were freed of the traditional obligations of marrying and producing children, and were required to take a vow of chastit... | null | {"vow_required_vestals": {"name": "vow_required_vestals", "type": "text", "instructions": "What vow was required of Vestals?", "options": {}}, "punishment_loss_vestal_s": {"name": "punishment_loss_vestal_s", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the punishment for the loss of a Vestal's chastity?", "options": {}}, ... | {"vow_required_vestals": {"value": "chastity", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[313, 321]]}, "punishment_loss_vestal_s": {"value": "buried alive", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[416, 428]]}, "vestal_expected_her_duties": {"value": "devoted", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[561, 568]]}, "vesta... | 5 |
squad2-train-56d3692959d6e41400146316 | squad2 | converted | false | In season eight, Latin Grammy Award-nominated singer–songwriter and record producer Kara DioGuardi was added as a fourth judge. She stayed for two seasons and left the show before season ten. Paula Abdul left the show before season nine after failing to agree terms with the show producers. Emmy Award-winning talk show ... | null | {"added_fourth_judge_eighth": {"name": "added_fourth_judge_eighth", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was added as a fourth judge in the eighth season of American Idol?", "options": {}}, "replaced_paula_abdul_judge": {"name": "replaced_paula_abdul_judge", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who replaced Paula Abdul as ... | {"added_fourth_judge_eighth": {"value": "Kara DioGuardi", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[84, 98]]}, "replaced_paula_abdul_judge": {"value": "Ellen DeGeneres", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[325, 340]]}, "seasons_steven_tyler_judge": {"value": "two", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[143, 146]... | 10 |
squad2-train-571dfe3fb64a571400c71e52 | squad2 | converted | false | In Virginia prior to 1920, for example, a person was legally white if having seven-eights or more white ancestry. The one-drop rule originated in some Southern United States in the late 19th century, likely in response to whites' attempt to maintain white supremacy and limit black political power following the Democrat... | null | {"before_1920_would_person": {"name": "before_1920_would_person", "type": "text", "instructions": "Before 1920, how would a person be white by law?", "options": {}}, "year_mulatto_left_off": {"name": "year_mulatto_left_off", "type": "text", "instructions": "What year was mulatto left off the US Census?", "options": {}}... | {"before_1920_would_person": {"value": "if having seven-eights or more white ancestry", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[67, 112]]}, "year_mulatto_left_off": {"value": "1920", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[455, 459]]}, "responsible_census_bureau_discarding": {"value": "Southern-dominated Congress", "... | 8 |
squad2-train-570f90975ab6b81900390f17 | squad2 | converted | false | A year later, at the height of the 1975 Australian constitutional crisis, the Australian Prime Minister, Gough Whitlam, was dismissed from his post by Governor-General Sir John Kerr, after the Opposition-controlled Senate rejected Whitlam's budget proposals. As Whitlam had a majority in the House of Representatives, Sp... | null | {"during_australian_constitutional_crisis": {"name": "during_australian_constitutional_crisis", "type": "text", "instructions": "During the Australian constitutional crisis, what Prime Minister was dismissed?", "options": {}}, "dismissed_whilam_post_australian": {"name": "dismissed_whilam_post_australian", "type": "tex... | {"during_australian_constitutional_crisis": {"value": "Gough Whitlam", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[105, 118]]}, "dismissed_whilam_post_australian": {"value": "Governor-General Sir John Kerr", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[151, 181]]}, "whitlam_have_house_representatives": {"value": "a majority",... | 9 |
squad2-train-56cf657b4df3c31400b0d6ff | squad2 | converted | false | The College Dropout was eventually issued by Roc-A-Fella in February 2004, shooting to number two on the Billboard 200 as his debut single, "Through the Wire" peaked at number fifteen on the Billboard Hot 100 chart for five weeks. "Slow Jamz", his second single featuring Twista and Jamie Foxx, became an even bigger suc... | null | {"place_billboard_chart_kanye": {"name": "place_billboard_chart_kanye", "type": "text", "instructions": "What place on the Billboard chart did Kanye's album debut at?", "options": {}}, "publications_voted_college_dropout": {"name": "publications_voted_college_dropout", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many publicat... | {"place_billboard_chart_kanye": {"value": "2", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[69, 70]]}, "publications_voted_college_dropout": {"value": "2", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[69, 70]]}, "name_single_off_debut": {"value": "Jesus Walks", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[635, 646]]}, "label_kanye... | 8 |
squad2-train-56f96aca9e9bad19000a08f5 | squad2 | converted | false | Agricultural production is concentrated on small farms.[citation needed] The most important commercial crops are coconuts, tomatoes, melons, and breadfruit.[citation needed] | null | {"along_coconuts_tomatoes_melons": {"name": "along_coconuts_tomatoes_melons", "type": "text", "instructions": "Along with coconuts, tomatoes and melons, what crops are notably grown in the Marshalls?", "options": {}}, "most_agricultural_production_take": {"name": "most_agricultural_production_take", "type": "text", "in... | {"along_coconuts_tomatoes_melons": {"value": "breadfruit", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[145, 155]]}, "most_agricultural_production_take": {"value": "small farms", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[43, 54]]}} | 2 |
squad2-train-56f762fbaef2371900625b8d | squad2 | converted | false | Conversely, some Slavs were assimilated into other populations. Although the majority continued south, attracted by the riches of the territory which would become Bulgaria, a few remained in the Carpathian basin and were ultimately assimilated into the Magyar or Romanian population. There is a large number of river nam... | null | {"slavs_remained_carpathian_basin": {"name": "slavs_remained_carpathian_basin", "type": "text", "instructions": "Slavs that remained in the Carpathian basin were assimilated into who?", "options": {}}, "there_large_number_river": {"name": "there_large_number_river", "type": "text", "instructions": "There is a large num... | {"slavs_remained_carpathian_basin": {"value": "the Magyar or Romanian population", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[249, 282]]}, "there_large_number_river": {"value": "Romania", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[364, 371]]}, "majority_slavs_continued_south": {"value": "Bulgaria", "source": "span", "alts"... | 9 |
squad2-train-56e6b94d6fe0821900b8eb56 | squad2 | converted | false | AC radio stations may play mainstream music, but they will exclude hip hop, dance tracks, hard rock, and some forms of teen pop, as they are less popular amongst the target demographic of these radio stations, which is intended for an adult audience. AC radio often targets the 25–44 age group, the demographic that has ... | null | {"age_group_adult_contemporary": {"name": "age_group_adult_contemporary", "type": "text", "instructions": "What age group does adult contemporary radio typically focus on?", "options": {}}, "along_teen_pop_dance": {"name": "along_teen_pop_dance", "type": "text", "instructions": "Along with teen pop, dance and hard rock... | {"age_group_adult_contemporary": {"value": "25–44", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[278, 283]]}, "along_teen_pop_dance": {"value": "hip hop", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[67, 74]]}, "advertisers_begin_focus_adult": {"value": "1960s", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[375, 380]]}, "type_music... | 4 |
squad2-train-57264be9dd62a815002e80bc | squad2 | converted | false | Commercial turkeys are usually reared indoors under controlled conditions. These are often large buildings, purpose-built to provide ventilation and low light intensities (this reduces the birds' activity and thereby increases the rate of weight gain). The lights can be switched on for 24-hrs/day, or a range of step-wi... | null | {"type_accomidations_domesticated_turkey": {"name": "type_accomidations_domesticated_turkey", "type": "text", "instructions": "What type of accomidations are domesticated turkey normally grown in?", "options": {}}, "type_conditions_used_increase": {"name": "type_conditions_used_increase", "type": "text", "instructions"... | {"type_accomidations_domesticated_turkey": {"value": "Commercial turkeys are usually reared indoors under controlled conditions", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 73]]}, "type_conditions_used_increase": {"value": "The lights can be switched on for 24-hrs/day, or a range of step-wise light regimens to encoura... | 10 |
squad2-train-5727f3593acd2414000df0af | squad2 | converted | false | In the fall of 2014, among the six undergraduate schools, 40.6% of undergraduate students are enrolled in the Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences, 21.3% in the McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science, 14.3% in the School of Communication, 11.7% in the Medill School of Journalism, 5.7% in the Bienen School... | null | {"fall_2014_school_40": {"name": "fall_2014_school_40", "type": "text", "instructions": "In the fall of 2014, which school did 40.6% of undergraduates enroll in?", "options": {}}, "fall_2014_school_21": {"name": "fall_2014_school_21", "type": "text", "instructions": "In the fall of 2014, which school did 21.3% of under... | {"fall_2014_school_40": {"value": "Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[110, 147]]}, "fall_2014_school_21": {"value": "McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[162, 213]]}, "fall_2014_school_14": {"value": "School of Commu... | 10 |
squad2-train-5709d4004103511400d59476 | squad2 | converted | false | Most animals indirectly use the energy of sunlight by eating plants or plant-eating animals. Most plants use light to convert inorganic molecules in their environment into carbohydrates, fats, proteins and other biomolecules, characteristically containing reduced carbon in the form of carbon-hydrogen bonds. Starting wi... | null | {"most_animals_use_energy": {"name": "most_animals_use_energy", "type": "text", "instructions": "How do most animals use the energy of sunlight?", "options": {}}, "plants_use_convert_inorganic": {"name": "plants_use_convert_inorganic", "type": "text", "instructions": "What do plants use to convert inorganic molecules i... | {"most_animals_use_energy": {"value": "eating plants or plant-eating animals", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[54, 91]]}, "plants_use_convert_inorganic": {"value": "light", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[109, 114]]}, "photosynthesis_convert_energy_sunlight": {"value": "chemical energy", "source": "sp... | 5 |
squad2-train-572673195951b619008f72e7 | squad2 | converted | false | Tourism has been a key factor in economic development for many Southeast Asian countries, especially Cambodia. According to UNESCO, "tourism, if correctly conceived, can be a tremendous development tool and an effective means of preserving the cultural diversity of our planet." Since the early 1990s, "even the non-ASEA... | null | {"southeast_asian_countries_one": {"name": "southeast_asian_countries_one", "type": "text", "instructions": "Of the Southeast Asian countries, which one's key economic development is based on Tourism?", "options": {}}, "according_entity_can_tourism": {"name": "according_entity_can_tourism", "type": "text", "instruction... | {"southeast_asian_countries_one": {"value": "Cambodia", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[101, 109]]}, "according_entity_can_tourism": {"value": "UNESCO", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[124, 130]]}, "regional_leader_tourism_1995": {"value": "Singapore", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[484, 493... | 8 |
squad2-train-57261fdfec44d21400f3d935 | squad2 | converted | false | Soon after the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588, London merchants presented a petition to Queen Elizabeth I for permission to sail to the Indian Ocean. The permission was granted, and despite the defeat of the English Armada in 1589, on 10 April 1591 three ships sailed from Torbay around the Cape of Good Hope to th... | null | {"spanish_armada_suffered_defeat": {"name": "spanish_armada_suffered_defeat", "type": "text", "instructions": "The Spanish Armada suffered a defeat in what year?", "options": {}}, "london_merchants_petition_get": {"name": "london_merchants_petition_get", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who did the London merchants pet... | {"spanish_armada_suffered_defeat": {"value": "1588", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[47, 51]]}, "london_merchants_petition_get": {"value": "Queen Elizabeth I", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[94, 111]]}, "first_year_london_merchants": {"value": "1589", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[232, 236... | 12 |
squad2-train-56debd5a3277331400b4d6fd | squad2 | converted | false | As soon as Schwarzenegger was elected governor, Willie Brown said he would start a drive to recall the governor. Schwarzenegger was equally entrenched in what he considered to be his mandate in cleaning up gridlock. Building on a catchphrase from the sketch "Hans and Franz" from Saturday Night Live (which partly parodi... | null | {"politician_threatened_start_working": {"name": "politician_threatened_start_working", "type": "text", "instructions": "What politician threatened to start working to recall Schwarzenegger right after he was elected?", "options": {}}, "saturday_night_live_sketch": {"name": "saturday_night_live_sketch", "type": "text",... | {"politician_threatened_start_working": {"value": "Willie Brown", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[48, 60]]}, "saturday_night_live_sketch": {"value": "Hans and Franz", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[259, 273]]}} | 2 |
squad2-train-570d5d0cb3d812140066d743 | squad2 | converted | false | A thorough understanding of adolescence in society depends on information from various perspectives, including psychology, biology, history, sociology, education, and anthropology. Within all of these perspectives, adolescence is viewed as a transitional period between childhood and adulthood, whose cultural purpose is... | null | {"cultural_purpose_adolescence": {"name": "cultural_purpose_adolescence", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the cultural purpose of adolescence?", "options": {}}, "transitional_period_between_childhood": {"name": "transitional_period_between_childhood", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the transitional p... | {"cultural_purpose_adolescence": {"value": "preparation of children for adult roles", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[325, 364]]}, "transitional_period_between_childhood": {"value": "adolescence", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[215, 226]]}, "adolescence_period_one_transition": {"value": "multiple tra... | 4 |
squad2-train-571a9ace10f8ca14003051a3 | squad2 | converted | false | Historical records show evidence of Jewish communities north of the Alps and Pyrenees as early as the 8th and 9th century. By the 11th century Jewish settlers, moving from southern European and Middle Eastern centers, appear to have begun to settle in the north, especially along the Rhine, often in response to new econ... | null | {"jewish_communities_seen_north": {"name": "jewish_communities_seen_north", "type": "text", "instructions": "Jewish communities were seen north of the Alps and Pyrenees as early as which centuries?", "options": {}}, "jewish_settlers_appear_along": {"name": "jewish_settlers_appear_along", "type": "text", "instructions":... | {"jewish_communities_seen_north": {"value": "8th and 9th century", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[102, 121]]}, "jewish_settlers_appear_along": {"value": "11th century", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[130, 142]]}, "two_factors_contributed_increase": {"value": "often in response to new economic opport... | 3 |
squad2-train-5727dd8dff5b5019007d970e | squad2 | converted | false | In 1959, an international gathering of over 185 judges, lawyers, and law professors from 53 countries, meeting in New Delhi and speaking as the International Commission of Jurists, made a declaration as to the fundamental principle of the rule of law. This was the Declaration of Delhi. They declared that the rule of la... | null | {"declaration_delhi_happen": {"name": "declaration_delhi_happen", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did the Declaration of Delhi happen?", "options": {}}, "judges_participated_declaration_delhi": {"name": "judges_participated_declaration_delhi", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many judges participated in the D... | {"declaration_delhi_happen": {"value": "1959", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3, 7]]}, "judges_participated_declaration_delhi": {"value": "185", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[44, 47]]}, "according_declaration_delhi_provides": {"value": "rule of law", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[310, 32... | 8 |
squad2-train-5729a33c6aef051400155062 | squad2 | converted | false | Dryer and rockier uplands and ridges are occupied by oak-chestnut type forests dominated by a variety of oaks (Quercus spp.), hickories (Carya spp.) and, in the past, by the American chestnut (Castanea dentata). The American chestnut was virtually eliminated as a canopy species by the introduced fungal chestnut blight ... | null | {"trees_typically_found_dryer": {"name": "trees_typically_found_dryer", "type": "text", "instructions": "What trees are typically found in the dryer portions?", "options": {}}, "species_tree_pretty_eliminated": {"name": "species_tree_pretty_eliminated", "type": "text", "instructions": "What species of tree was pretty m... | {"trees_typically_found_dryer": {"value": "oak", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[53, 56]]}, "species_tree_pretty_eliminated": {"value": "The American chestnut", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[212, 233]]}, "tree_live": {"value": "sapling-sized sprouts", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[365, 38... | 9 |
squad2-train-570e718c0dc6ce1900205075 | squad2 | converted | false | The Order is limited to 300 Knights and Dames Grand Cross, 845 Knights and Dames Commander, and 8,960 Commanders. There are no limits applied to the total number of members of the fourth and fifth classes, but no more than 858 Officers and 1,464 Members may be appointed per year. Foreign recipients, as honorary members... | null | {"knights_order": {"name": "knights_order", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many Knights are in The Order?", "options": {}}, "knights_dames_commander": {"name": "knights_dames_commander", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many Knights and Dames Commander?", "options": {}}, "commanders_order": {"name": "commande... | {"knights_order": {"value": "300 Knights and Dames Grand Cross", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[24, 57]]}, "knights_dames_commander": {"value": "845", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[59, 62]]}, "commanders_order": {"value": "8,960", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[96, 101]]}, "officers_membe... | 5 |
squad2-train-5731295f05b4da19006bce06 | squad2 | converted | false | Indigenous genetic studies suggest that the first inhabitants of the Americas share a single ancestral population, one that developed in isolation, conjectured to be Beringia. The isolation of these peoples in Beringia might have lasted 10–20,000 years. Around 16,500 years ago, the glaciers began melting, allowing peop... | null | {"studies_genetics_first_american": {"name": "studies_genetics_first_american", "type": "text", "instructions": "What do studies on the genetics of the first American inhabitants conclude about their ancestral population?", "options": {}}, "single_ancestral_population_all": {"name": "single_ancestral_population_all", "... | {"studies_genetics_first_american": {"value": "single", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[86, 92]]}, "single_ancestral_population_all": {"value": "in isolation", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[134, 146]]}, "years_may_isolation_peoples": {"value": "10–20,000 years", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans"... | 5 |
squad2-train-570dafb616d0071400510cd9 | squad2 | converted | false | A potential important influence on adolescence is change of the family dynamic, specifically divorce. With the divorce rate up to about 50%, divorce is common and adds to the already great amount of change in adolescence. Custody disputes soon after a divorce often reflect a playing out of control battles and ambivalen... | null | {"current_divorce_rate": {"name": "current_divorce_rate", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the current divorce rate?", "options": {}}, "divorce_usually_result_more": {"name": "divorce_usually_result_more", "type": "text", "instructions": "Does divorce usually result in more or less contact with the noncustodial... | {"current_divorce_rate": {"value": "about 50%", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[130, 139]]}, "divorce_usually_result_more": {"value": "less", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[367, 371]]}, "new_theory_states_traumatic": {"value": "epistemological trauma theory", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[... | 4 |
squad2-train-57265b4bf1498d1400e8dd0c | squad2 | converted | false | Thuringia became a landgraviate in 1130 AD. After the extinction of the reigning Ludowingian line of counts and landgraves in 1247 and the War of the Thuringian Succession (1247–1264), the western half became independent under the name of "Hesse", never to become a part of Thuringia again. Most of the remaining Thuring... | null | {"thuringia_become_landgraviate": {"name": "thuringia_become_landgraviate", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did Thuringia become a landgraviate?", "options": {}}, "years_war_thuringian_succession": {"name": "years_war_thuringian_succession", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which years were the War of the Thuring... | {"thuringia_become_landgraviate": {"value": "in 1130 AD", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[32, 42]]}, "years_war_thuringian_succession": {"value": "1247–1264", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[173, 182]]}, "western_half_state_become": {"value": "1247", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[126, 130]]... | 10 |
squad2-train-572643c7994a9e14006f0189 | squad2 | converted | false | The deliberate or accidental hybridising of two or more species of closely related animals through captive breeding is a human activity which has been in existence for millennia and has grown in recent times for economic purposes. The number of successful interspecific mammalian hybrids is relatively small, although it... | null | {"name_given_zones_gradation": {"name": "name_given_zones_gradation", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the name given when zones of gradation exits?", "options": {}}, "given_name_lion_tiger": {"name": "given_name_lion_tiger", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the given name of a lion and tiger hybrid?", ... | {"name_given_zones_gradation": {"value": "clines", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[525, 531]]}, "given_name_lion_tiger": {"value": "liger", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[1019, 1024]]}, "marketed_name_given_meat": {"value": "Beefalo", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[1264, 1271]]}, "given_nam... | 9 |
squad2-train-57284db43acd2414000df8e3 | squad2 | converted | false | Von Neumann's team performed the world's first numerical weather forecasts on the ENIAC computer; von Neumann published the paper Numerical Integration of the Barotropic Vorticity Equation in 1950. Von Neumann's interest in weather systems and meteorological prediction led him to propose manipulating the environment by... | null | {"computer_first_numerical_weather": {"name": "computer_first_numerical_weather", "type": "text", "instructions": "On what computer was the first numerical weather forecast produced?", "options": {}}, "year_von_neumann_publish": {"name": "year_von_neumann_publish", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what year did von ... | {"computer_first_numerical_weather": {"value": "ENIAC", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[82, 87]]}, "year_von_neumann_publish": {"value": "1950", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[192, 196]]}, "colder_world_last_glacial": {"value": "6 °F (3.3 °C) colder", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[494, 514... | 3 |
squad2-train-572ca3fcf182dd1900d7c812 | squad2 | converted | false | The Baker v. Carr (1962) decision of the US Supreme Court established the principle of "one man, one vote", requiring state legislatures to redistrict to bring Congressional apportionment in line with decennial censuses. It also required both houses of state legislatures to be based on population for representation and... | null | {"1962_us_supreme_court": {"name": "1962_us_supreme_court", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which 1962 US Supreme Court ruling forced states to realign their voting districts to reflect census findings?", "options": {}}, "phrase_expresses_supreme_court": {"name": "phrase_expresses_supreme_court", "type": "text", "inst... | {"1962_us_supreme_court": {"value": "Baker v. Carr", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[4, 17]]}, "phrase_expresses_supreme_court": {"value": "one man, one vote", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[88, 105]]}, "bias_tennessee_politics_favoring": {"value": "rural", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[42... | 4 |
squad2-train-56e10a3be3433e1400422b22 | squad2 | converted | false | Meanwhile, the USSR continued briefly trying to perfect their N1 rocket, finally canceling it in 1976, after two more launch failures in 1971 and 1972. | null | {"year_ussr_cancel_n1": {"name": "year_ussr_cancel_n1", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which year did the USSR cancel the N1 rocket program after two failures that didn't launch?", "options": {}}} | {"year_ussr_cancel_n1": {"value": "1976", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[97, 101]]}} | 1 |
squad2-train-572ff8b5b2c2fd1400568693 | squad2 | converted | false | Yet another influential philosopher who had an influence on modern philosophy was Ibn Tufail. His philosophical novel, Hayy ibn Yaqdha, translated into Latin as Philosophus Autodidactus in 1671, developed the themes of empiricism, tabula rasa, nature versus nurture, condition of possibility, materialism, and Molyneux's... | null | {"philosopher_muslim_world_influenced": {"name": "philosopher_muslim_world_influenced", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which philosopher from the Muslim world influenced modern philosophy?", "options": {}}, "wrote_hayy_ibn_yaqdha": {"name": "wrote_hayy_ibn_yaqdha", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who wrote Hayy ibn ... | {"philosopher_muslim_world_influenced": {"value": "Ibn Tufail", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[82, 92]]}, "wrote_hayy_ibn_yaqdha": {"value": "Ibn Tufail", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[82, 92]]}, "year_hayy_ibn_yaqdha": {"value": "1671", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[189, 193]]}, "kind_b... | 8 |
squad2-train-56f8f36a9b226e1400dd11e4 | squad2 | converted | false | If the British Empire was now going to side with the Russian Empire, the Ottoman Empire had no choice but to cultivate a relationship with the Austro-Hungarian Empire, which was supported by the German Empire. In a few years these alignments became the Triple Entente and the Triple Alliance (already formed in 1882), wh... | null | {"ottoman_empire_had_no": {"name": "ottoman_empire_had_no", "type": "text", "instructions": "The Ottoman Empire had no choice but to develop their relationship with what country?", "options": {}}, "supported_austro_hungarian_empire": {"name": "supported_austro_hungarian_empire", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who sup... | {"ottoman_empire_had_no": {"value": "Austro-Hungarian Empire", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[143, 166]]}, "supported_austro_hungarian_empire": {"value": "the German Empire", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[191, 208]]}, "british_empire_side": {"value": "the Russian Empire", "source": "span", "alts": ... | 5 |
squad2-train-572765695951b619008f8959 | squad2 | converted | false | Ogives are alternating wave crests and valleys that appear as dark and light bands of ice on glacier surfaces. They are linked to seasonal motion of glaciers; the width of one dark and one light band generally equals the annual movement of the glacier. Ogives are formed when ice from an icefall is severely broken up, i... | null | {"ogives": {"name": "ogives", "type": "text", "instructions": "What are ogives?", "options": {}}, "width_one_dark_one": {"name": "width_one_dark_one", "type": "text", "instructions": "What does the width of one dark and one light band measure?", "options": {}}, "ogives_formed": {"name": "ogives_formed", "type": "text",... | {"ogives": {"value": "alternating wave crests and valleys that appear as dark and light bands of ice on glacier surfaces", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[11, 109]]}, "width_one_dark_one": {"value": "annual movement of the glacier", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[221, 251]]}, "ogives_formed": {"value... | 8 |
squad2-train-56df83c756340a1900b29cba | squad2 | converted | false | After setting up his workshop, Bell continued experiments based on Helmholtz's work with electricity and sound. He also modified a melodeon (a type of pump organ) so that it could transmit its music electrically over a distance. Once the family was settled in, both Bell and his father made plans to establish a teaching... | null | {"bell_rework_send_music": {"name": "bell_rework_send_music", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did Bell rework to send music?", "options": {}}, "melodeon_kind": {"name": "melodeon_kind", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is a melodeon a kind of?", "options": {}}, "bell_go_montreal": {"name": "bell_go_montreal"... | {"bell_rework_send_music": {"value": "melodeon", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[131, 139]]}, "melodeon_kind": {"value": "pump organ", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[151, 161]]}, "bell_go_montreal": {"value": "1871", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[337, 341]]}, "went_bell_montreal": {"value"... | 5 |
squad2-train-5705f57252bb891400689740 | squad2 | converted | false | In editorials published on 29 and 31 July 1914, Wickham Steed, the Times's Chief Editor, argued that the British Empire should enter World War I. On 8 May 1920, also under the editorship of Steed, The Times in an editorial endorsed the anti-Semitic fabrication The Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion as a genuine do... | null | {"times_chief_editor_1914": {"name": "times_chief_editor_1914", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was The Times' Chief Editor in 1914?", "options": {}}, "chief_editor_times_1914": {"name": "chief_editor_times_1914", "type": "text", "instructions": "The Chief Editor of The Times in 1914 argued that the British Empire... | {"times_chief_editor_1914": {"value": "Wickham Steed", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[48, 61]]}, "chief_editor_times_1914": {"value": "World War I", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[133, 144]]}, "anti_semitic_fabrication_times": {"value": "The Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion", "source": "span"... | 5 |
squad2-train-572657e8f1498d1400e8dc90 | squad2 | converted | false | The band had a number of bass players during this period who did not fit with the band's chemistry. It was not until February 1971 that they settled on John Deacon and began to rehearse for their first album. They recorded four of their own songs, "Liar", "Keep Yourself Alive", "The Night Comes Down" and "Jesus", for a... | null | {"john_deacon_played_instrument": {"name": "john_deacon_played_instrument", "type": "text", "instructions": "John Deacon played what instrument?", "options": {}}, "year_john_deacon_join": {"name": "year_john_deacon_join", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what year did John Deacon join Queen?", "options": {}}, "fredd... | {"john_deacon_played_instrument": {"value": "bass", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[25, 29]]}, "year_john_deacon_join": {"value": "1971", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[126, 130]]}, "freddie_queen_change_his": {"value": "Mercury", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[430, 437]]}, "song_inspired_f... | 5 |
squad2-train-572904aeaf94a219006a9f57 | squad2 | converted | false | Many communities have small air taxi services. These operations originated from the demand for customized transport to remote areas. Perhaps the most quintessentially Alaskan plane is the bush seaplane. The world's busiest seaplane base is Lake Hood, located next to Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport, where fl... | null | {"plane_considered_quintessentially_alaskan": {"name": "plane_considered_quintessentially_alaskan", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which plane is considered quintessentially Alaskan?", "options": {}}, "busiest_seaplane_base_world": {"name": "busiest_seaplane_base_world", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where is the ... | {"plane_considered_quintessentially_alaskan": {"value": "bush seaplane", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[188, 201]]}, "busiest_seaplane_base_world": {"value": "Lake Hood", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[240, 249]]}, "state_had_most_pilots": {"value": "Alaska", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [... | 9 |
squad2-train-572eb39bc246551400ce4532 | squad2 | converted | false | According to the Quran, God communicated with man and made his will known through signs and revelations. Prophets, or 'Messengers of God', received revelations and delivered them to humanity. The message has been identical and for all humankind. "Nothing is said to you that was not said to the messengers before you, th... | null | {"form_quran_say_god": {"name": "form_quran_say_god", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what form does the Quran say God sends his messages to people?", "options": {}}, "intermediates_between_god_prophets": {"name": "intermediates_between_god_prophets", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who intermediates between God a... | {"form_quran_say_god": {"value": "signs and revelations", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[82, 103]]}, "intermediates_between_god_prophets": {"value": "Angels", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[465, 471]]}, "part_quran_describes_god": {"value": "42:51", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[562, 567]... | 10 |
squad2-train-572eb08203f989190075694b | squad2 | converted | false | The Xiongnu, a nomadic steppe confederation, defeated the Han in 200 BC and forced the Han to submit as a de facto inferior partner, but continued their raids on the Han borders. Emperor Wu of Han (r. 141–87 BC) launched several military campaigns against them. The ultimate Han victory in these wars eventually forced t... | null | {"confederation_defeated_han_200": {"name": "confederation_defeated_han_200", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which confederation defeated the Han in 200 BC?", "options": {}}, "type_campaign_helped_establish": {"name": "type_campaign_helped_establish", "type": "text", "instructions": "What type of campaign helped esta... | {"confederation_defeated_han_200": {"value": "The Xiongnu", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 11]]}, "type_campaign_helped_establish": {"value": "military", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[229, 237]]}, "year_nanyue_annexed": {"value": "111 BC", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[813, 819]]}, "c... | 5 |
squad2-train-5726b9d1f1498d1400e8e8fc | squad2 | converted | false | Virtually all staple foods come either directly from primary production by plants, or indirectly from animals that eat them. Plants and other photosynthetic organisms are at the base of most food chains because they use the energy from the sun and nutrients from the soil and atmosphere, converting them into a form that... | null | {"food_chains_start_plants": {"name": "food_chains_start_plants", "type": "text", "instructions": "Why do food chains start with plants?", "options": {}}, "ecologists_call_start_food": {"name": "ecologists_call_start_food", "type": "text", "instructions": "What do ecologists call the start of the food chain?", "options... | {"food_chains_start_plants": {"value": "energy from the sun and nutrients from the soil", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[224, 271]]}, "ecologists_call_start_food": {"value": "first trophic level", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[378, 397]]}, "can_yield_food_plants": {"value": "plant breeding", "sourc... | 4 |
squad2-train-5726a1cadd62a815002e8b80 | squad2 | converted | false | Although the elements usually must be soluble in the liquid state, they may not always be soluble in the solid state. If the metals remain soluble when solid, the alloy forms a solid solution, becoming a homogeneous structure consisting of identical crystals, called a phase. If the mixture cools and the constituents be... | null | {"causes_alloy_form_solid": {"name": "causes_alloy_form_solid", "type": "text", "instructions": "What causes an alloy to form a solid solution?", "options": {}}, "purpose_intermetallic_phases": {"name": "purpose_intermetallic_phases", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the purpose of intermetallic phases?", "opti... | {"causes_alloy_form_solid": {"value": "If the metals remain soluble when solid", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[118, 157]]}, "purpose_intermetallic_phases": {"value": "to reinforce the crystals internally", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[879, 915]]}, "alloys_called_insoluble_elements": {"value": "in... | 8 |
squad2-train-5727a8cf3acd2414000de903 | squad2 | converted | false | Beginning in 1939, Dr. Peter Goldmark and his staff at Columbia Records and at CBS Laboratories undertook efforts to address problems of recording and playing back narrow grooves and developing an inexpensive, reliable consumer playback system. It took about eight years of study, except when it was suspended because of... | null | {"caused_delay_production_high": {"name": "caused_delay_production_high", "type": "text", "instructions": "What caused a delay in the production of high quality records?", "options": {}}, "released_12_inch_lp": {"name": "released_12_inch_lp", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who released the 12 inch LP?", "options": {}... | {"caused_delay_production_high": {"value": "World War II", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[321, 333]]}, "released_12_inch_lp": {"value": "Columbia Record Company", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[437, 460]]}, "date_12_inch_lp": {"value": "June 18, 1948", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[495, 5... | 5 |
squad2-train-56e11243e3433e1400422b9e | squad2 | converted | false | The Russian R-7 rocket family, which launched the first Sputnik at the beginning of the space race, is still in use today. It services the International Space Station (ISS) as the launcher for both the Soyuz and Progress spacecraft. It also ferries both Russian and American crews to and from the station. | null | {"russian_rocket_carries_passengers": {"name": "russian_rocket_carries_passengers", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which Russian rocket carries passengers to and from the International Space Station?", "options": {}}} | {"russian_rocket_carries_passengers": {"value": "R-7 rocket", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[12, 22]]}} | 1 |
squad2-train-572690725951b619008f76b9 | squad2 | converted | false | The Bronze Age arrived circa 1500 BC when people in the region were turning copper into bronze, growing rice and domesticating poultry and pigs; they were among the first people in the world to do so. Human remains and artifacts from this era were discovered in Monywa District in the Sagaing Division. The Iron Age bega... | null | {"name_era_3rd_millennium": {"name": "name_era_3rd_millennium", "type": "text", "instructions": "By what name is the era in the 3rd millennium around 1500 BC known?", "options": {}}, "events_significance_human_development": {"name": "events_significance_human_development", "type": "text", "instructions": "What events o... | {"name_era_3rd_millennium": {"value": "The Bronze Age", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 14]]}, "events_significance_human_development": {"value": "people in the region were turning copper into bronze, growing rice", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[42, 108]]}, "event_evolving_animals_myanmar": {"val... | 5 |
squad2-train-572e87fcc246551400ce42ee | squad2 | converted | false | The war was successful for Great Britain, which gained the bulk of New France in North America, Spanish Florida, some individual Caribbean islands in the West Indies, the colony of Senegal on the West African coast, and superiority over the French trading outposts on the Indian subcontinent. The Native American tribes ... | null | {"great_britain_gain_respect": {"name": "great_britain_gain_respect", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did Great Britain gain with respect to the French trading outposts on the subcontinent of India?", "options": {}}, "result_native_american_tribes": {"name": "result_native_american_tribes", "type": "text", "instr... | {"great_britain_gain_respect": {"value": "superiority over the French trading outposts", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[220, 264]]}, "result_native_american_tribes": {"value": "The Native American tribes were excluded from the settlement", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[293, 353]]}, "native_american... | 5 |
squad2-train-570b1f6b6b8089140040f746 | squad2 | converted | false | Videoconferencing is a highly useful technology for real-time telemedicine and telenursing applications, such as diagnosis, consulting, transmission of medical images, etc... With videoconferencing, patients may contact nurses and physicians in emergency or routine situations; physicians and other paramedical professio... | null | {"one_way_videoconferencing_useful": {"name": "one_way_videoconferencing_useful", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is one way that videoconferencing is useful?", "options": {}}, "areas_benefit_especially_videoconferencing": {"name": "areas_benefit_especially_videoconferencing", "type": "text", "instructions": "Wha... | {"one_way_videoconferencing_useful": {"value": "real-time telemedicine", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[52, 74]]}, "areas_benefit_especially_videoconferencing": {"value": "Rural", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[367, 372]]}, "us_state_rural_area": {"value": "Ohio", "source": "span", "alts": [], "span... | 10 |
squad2-train-56e3bb5d39bdeb14003478d4 | squad2 | converted | false | The two different historical Estonian languages (sometimes considered dialects), the North and South Estonian languages, are based on the ancestors of modern Estonians' migration into the territory of Estonia in at least two different waves, both groups speaking considerably different Finnic vernaculars. Modern standar... | null | {"minimum_number_waves_through": {"name": "minimum_number_waves_through", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the minimum number of waves through which modern Estonians migrated into Estonia?", "options": {}}, "names_two_separate_estonian": {"name": "names_two_separate_estonian", "type": "text", "instructions": "... | {"minimum_number_waves_through": {"value": "two", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[4, 7]]}, "names_two_separate_estonian": {"value": "North and South Estonian languages", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[85, 119]]}, "east_west_estonian_languages": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [... | 6 |
squad2-train-5731350505b4da19006bcec2 | squad2 | converted | false | Following years of mistreatment, the Taínos began to adopt suicidal behaviors, with women aborting or killing their infants and men jumping from the cliffs or ingesting untreated cassava, a violent poison. Eventually, a Taíno Cacique named Enriquillo managed to hold out in the Baoruco Mountain Range for thirteen years,... | null | {"behaviors_ta_nos_begin": {"name": "behaviors_ta_nos_begin", "type": "text", "instructions": "What behaviors did the Taínos begin to adopt after years of mistreatment?", "options": {}}, "ta_nos_women_start": {"name": "ta_nos_women_start", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did Taínos women start doing to their infa... | {"behaviors_ta_nos_begin": {"value": "suicidal", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[59, 67]]}, "ta_nos_women_start": {"value": "aborting or killing", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[90, 109]]}, "would_ingesting_untreated_cassava": {"value": "violent poison", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[190, ... | 5 |
squad2-train-572a1096af94a219006aa797 | squad2 | converted | false | On the other hand, the opinion of Jagić from 1864 is argued not to have firm grounds. When Jagić says "Croatian", he refers to a few cases referring to the Dubrovnik vernacular as ilirski (Illyrian). This was a common name for all Slavic vernaculars in Dalmatian cities among the Roman inhabitants. In the meantime, othe... | null | {"all_slavic_vernaculars_called": {"name": "all_slavic_vernaculars_called", "type": "text", "instructions": "All Slavic vernaculars were called what among Romans?", "options": {}}, "considered_most_competent_serbian": {"name": "considered_most_competent_serbian", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who is considered the m... | {"all_slavic_vernaculars_called": {"value": "(Illyrian)", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[188, 198]]}, "considered_most_competent_serbian": {"value": "Milan Rešetar", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[509, 522]]}, "milan_resetar_born": {"value": "Dubrovnik", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[540,... | 9 |
squad2-train-57265901708984140094c34b | squad2 | converted | false | From its origins in the fur trade, the Hudson's Bay Company is the oldest corporation in North America and was the largest department store operator in Canada until the mid-1980s, with locations across the country. It also previously owned Zellers, another major Canadian department store which ceased to exist in March ... | null | {"business_hudson_s_bay": {"name": "business_hudson_s_bay", "type": "text", "instructions": "What business was the Hudson's Bay Company originally involved in?", "options": {}}, "department_store_chain_hudson": {"name": "department_store_chain_hudson", "type": "text", "instructions": "What department store chain did Hu... | {"business_hudson_s_bay": {"value": "the fur trade", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[20, 33]]}, "department_store_chain_hudson": {"value": "Zellers", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[240, 247]]}, "stores_woolco_operate_before": {"value": "160", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[613, 616]]}, "cur... | 9 |
squad2-train-5727f96d3acd2414000df129 | squad2 | converted | false | Two types of charging port exist: the charging downstream port (CDP), supporting data transfers as well, and the dedicated charging port (DCP), without data support. A portable device can recognize the type of USB port; on a dedicated charging port, the D+ and D− pins are shorted with a resistance not exceeding 200 ohm... | null | {"types_charging_ports_exist": {"name": "types_charging_ports_exist", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many types of charging ports exist?", "options": {}}, "can_portable_device_recognize": {"name": "can_portable_device_recognize", "type": "text", "instructions": "What can a portable device recognize?", "options": ... | {"types_charging_ports_exist": {"value": "Two types", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 9]]}, "can_portable_device_recognize": {"value": "the type of USB port", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[198, 218]]}, "d_d_shortened": {"value": "a resistance not exceeding 200 ohms", "source": "span", "alts": [],... | 3 |
squad2-train-5727be234b864d1900163c3c | squad2 | converted | false | Traditional sports include Swiss wrestling or "Schwingen". It is an old tradition from the rural central cantons and considered the national sport by some. Hornussen is another indigenous Swiss sport, which is like a cross between baseball and golf. Steinstossen is the Swiss variant of stone put, a competition in throw... | null | {"popular_swiss_sport_cross": {"name": "popular_swiss_sport_cross", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which popular Swiss sport is a cross between baseball and golf?", "options": {}}, "old_traditional_sport_considered": {"name": "old_traditional_sport_considered", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which old, traditional ... | {"popular_swiss_sport_cross": {"value": "Hornussen", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[156, 165]]}, "old_traditional_sport_considered": {"value": "Swiss wrestling or \"Schwingen\"", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[27, 57]]}, "thrown_swiss_competition_steinstossen": {"value": "a heavy stone", "source": "... | 5 |
squad2-train-5731106ee6313a140071cbd8 | squad2 | converted | false | A traditional sport played in Tuvalu is kilikiti, which is similar to cricket. A popular sport specific to Tuvalu is Ano, which is played with two round balls of 12 cm (5 in) diameter. Ano is a localised version of volleyball, in which the two hard balls made from pandanus leaves are volleyed at great speed with the te... | null | {"traditional_sport_tuvalu": {"name": "traditional_sport_tuvalu", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the traditional sport on Tuvalu?", "options": {}}, "sport_kilikiti_like": {"name": "sport_kilikiti_like", "type": "text", "instructions": "To what sport is kilikiti like?", "options": {}}, "tuvalu_version_volley_b... | {"traditional_sport_tuvalu": {"value": "kilikiti", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[40, 48]]}, "sport_kilikiti_like": {"value": "cricket", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[70, 77]]}, "tuvalu_version_volley_ball": {"value": "Ano", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[185, 188]]}, "group_disliked_trad... | 5 |
squad2-train-56df5fcc96943c1400a5d46b | squad2 | converted | false | The River Plym, which flows off Dartmoor to the north-east, forms a smaller estuary to the east of the city called Cattewater. Plymouth Sound is protected from the sea by the Plymouth Breakwater, in use since 1814. In the Sound is Drake's Island which is seen from Plymouth Hoe, a flat public area on top of limestone cl... | null | {"estuary_east_plymouth_part": {"name": "estuary_east_plymouth_part", "type": "text", "instructions": "What estuary east of Plymouth is part of the River Plym?", "options": {}}, "plymouth_breakwater_open": {"name": "plymouth_breakwater_open", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did the Plymouth Breakwater open?", "op... | {"estuary_east_plymouth_part": {"value": "Cattewater", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[115, 125]]}, "plymouth_breakwater_open": {"value": "1814", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[209, 213]]}, "island_present_plymouth_sound": {"value": "Drake's Island", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[231, 245]... | 5 |
squad2-train-5727e0603acd2414000deeb9 | squad2 | converted | false | Tibet has some of the world's tallest mountains, with several of them making the top ten list. Mount Everest, located on the border with Nepal, is, at 8,848 metres (29,029 ft), the highest mountain on earth. Several major rivers have their source in the Tibetan Plateau (mostly in present-day Qinghai Province). These in... | null | {"border_tibet_mount_everest": {"name": "border_tibet_mount_everest", "type": "text", "instructions": "On which border of Tibet is Mount Everest located?", "options": {}}, "tall_feet_mount_everest": {"name": "tall_feet_mount_everest", "type": "text", "instructions": "How tall, in feet, is Mount Everest?", "options": {}... | {"border_tibet_mount_everest": {"value": "Nepal", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[137, 142]]}, "tall_feet_mount_everest": {"value": "29,029", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[165, 171]]}, "source_yangtze_river": {"value": "Tibetan Plateau", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[254, 269]]}, "8_848_f... | 8 |
squad2-train-572ed370c246551400ce46f2 | squad2 | converted | false | During the turbulent reign of Wang Mang, Han lost control over the Tarim Basin, which was conquered by the Northern Xiongnu in AD 63 and used as a base to invade Han's Hexi Corridor in Gansu. Dou Gu (d. 88 AD) defeated the Northern Xiongnu at the Battle of Yiwulu in AD 73, evicting them from Turpan and chasing them as ... | null | {"basin_han_lose_authority": {"name": "basin_han_lose_authority", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which Basin did the Han lose authority of?", "options": {}}, "chen_mu_die": {"name": "chen_mu_die", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did Chen Mu die?", "options": {}}, "northern_xiongnu_flee_ad": {"name": "northern_x... | {"basin_han_lose_authority": {"value": "Tarim", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[67, 72]]}, "chen_mu_die": {"value": "AD 75", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[446, 451]]}, "northern_xiongnu_flee_ad": {"value": "Ili River valley", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[728, 744]]}, "protector_general_w... | 5 |
squad2-train-56ce4b8baab44d1400b8867a | squad2 | converted | false | When an ally of the Ü-Tsang ruler threatened destruction of the Gelugpas again, the fifth Dalai Lama Lozang Gyatso pleaded for help from the Mongol prince Güshi Khan (1582–1655), leader of the Khoshut (Qoshot) tribe of the Oirat Mongols, who was then on a pilgrimage to Lhasa. Güshi Khan accepted his role as protector, ... | null | {"5th_dalai_lama_beg": {"name": "5th_dalai_lama_beg", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who did the 5th Dalai Lama beg for help from?", "options": {}}, "role_g_shi_khan": {"name": "role_g_shi_khan", "type": "text", "instructions": "What role did Güshi Khan take on?", "options": {}}, "enemies_g_shi_khan": {"name": "enemi... | {"5th_dalai_lama_beg": {"value": "the Mongol prince Güshi Khan", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[137, 165]]}, "role_g_shi_khan": {"value": "protector", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[309, 318]]}, "enemies_g_shi_khan": {"value": "the Gelugpas", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[60, 72]]}, "g_sh... | 5 |
squad2-train-5726ad72708984140094cda1 | squad2 | converted | false | In summer of 1986, Queen went on their final tour with Freddie Mercury. A sold-out tour in support of A Kind of Magic, once again they hired Spike Edney, leading to him being dubbed the unofficial fifth member. The Magic Tour's highlight was at Wembley Stadium in London and resulted in the live double album, Queen at W... | null | {"queen_s_final_tour": {"name": "queen_s_final_tour", "type": "text", "instructions": "Queen's final tour with Freddie Mercury was in what year?", "options": {}}, "name_queen_s_final": {"name": "name_queen_s_final", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the name of Queen's final tour with Freddie Mercury?", "option... | {"queen_s_final_tour": {"value": "1986", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[13, 17]]}, "name_queen_s_final": {"value": "A Kind of Magic", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[102, 117]]}, "fans_saw_queen_knebworth": {"value": "120,000", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[579, 586]]}, "fans_saw_queen_nep... | 5 |
squad2-train-572fdc43947a6a140053cd72 | squad2 | converted | false | In Homer's Iliad, the names Danaans (or Danaoi: Δαναοί) and Argives (Argives: Αργείοι) are used to designate the Greek forces opposed to the Trojans. The myth of Danaus, whose origin is Egypt, is a foundation legend of Argos. His daughters Danaides, were forced in Tartarus to carry a jug to fill a bathtub without a bot... | null | {"homer_s_poems_greeks": {"name": "homer_s_poems_greeks", "type": "text", "instructions": "In Homer's poems who were the Greeks at odds with ?", "options": {}}, "basis_argos_tales_originate": {"name": "basis_argos_tales_originate", "type": "text", "instructions": "From where did the basis of the Argos tales originate ?... | {"homer_s_poems_greeks": {"value": "Trojans", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[141, 148]]}, "basis_argos_tales_originate": {"value": "Egypt", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[186, 191]]}, "female_descendants_argos_have": {"value": "His daughters Danaides, were forced in Tartarus to carry a jug to fill a... | 9 |
squad2-train-56e79ae000c9c71400d77379 | squad2 | converted | false | Older or stripped-down systems may support only the TZ values required by POSIX, which specify at most one start and end rule explicitly in the value. For example, TZ='EST5EDT,M3.2.0/02:00,M11.1.0/02:00' specifies time for the eastern United States starting in 2007. Such a TZ value must be changed whenever DST rules ch... | null | {"less_sophisticated_systems_might": {"name": "less_sophisticated_systems_might", "type": "text", "instructions": "Less sophisticated systems might just support a TZ value with one start rule and how many end rules?", "options": {}}, "must_tz_values_changed": {"name": "must_tz_values_changed", "type": "text", "instruct... | {"less_sophisticated_systems_might": {"value": "one", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[103, 106]]}, "must_tz_values_changed": {"value": "whenever DST rules change", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[299, 324]]}, "tz_value_est5edt_m3": {"value": "time for the eastern United States starting in 2007", "sour... | 5 |
squad2-train-570c5dbbfed7b91900d4593f | squad2 | converted | false | In September 1216 John began a fresh, vigorous attack. He marched from the Cotswolds, feigned an offensive to relieve the besieged Windsor Castle, and attacked eastwards around London to Cambridge to separate the rebel-held areas of Lincolnshire and East Anglia. From there he travelled north to relieve the rebel siege ... | null | {"john_begin_fresh_vigorous": {"name": "john_begin_fresh_vigorous", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did John begin a fresh, vigorous attack?", "options": {}}, "john_march": {"name": "john_march", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where did John march from?", "options": {}}, "john_contract_dysentery": {"name": "joh... | {"john_begin_fresh_vigorous": {"value": "September 1216", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3, 17]]}, "john_march": {"value": "Cotswolds", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[75, 84]]}, "john_contract_dysentery": {"value": "King's Lynn", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[426, 437]]}, "invaded_norther... | 4 |
squad2-train-57314282a5e9cc1400cdbde3 | squad2 | converted | false | Due to the expansion of trade and its geographical proximity, Kiev became the most important trade centre and chief among the communes; therefore the leader of Kiev gained political "control" over the surrounding areas. This princedom emerged from a coalition of traditional patriarchic family communes banded together i... | null | {"leader_kiev_gain_political": {"name": "leader_kiev_gain_political", "type": "text", "instructions": "How did the leader of Kiev gain political control?", "options": {}}, "new_princedom_emerge": {"name": "new_princedom_emerge", "type": "text", "instructions": "From what did this new princedom emerge from?", "options":... | {"leader_kiev_gain_political": {"value": "Due to the expansion of trade", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 29]]}, "new_princedom_emerge": {"value": "from a coalition of traditional patriarchic family communes", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[243, 302]]}, "type_government_came_coalition": {"value": ... | 7 |
squad2-train-56f756c6a6d7ea1400e171d4 | squad2 | converted | false | Some critics express the opinion that it is only from the mid-19th century, and especially in the 20th century, that the score began to hold such a high significance. Previously, improvisation (in preludes, cadenzas and ornaments), rhythmic flexibility (e.g., tempo rubato), improvisatory deviation from the score and or... | null | {"improvisation_integral_before_took": {"name": "improvisation_integral_before_took", "type": "text", "instructions": "Improvisation is integral before what took a high significance?", "options": {}}, "oral_tradition_disappear": {"name": "oral_tradition_disappear", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did oral traditi... | {"improvisation_integral_before_took": {"value": "the score", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[117, 126]]}, "oral_tradition_disappear": {"value": "the 20th century", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[378, 394]]}, "there_still_controversy_about": {"value": "key elements of the music", "source": "span", "a... | 4 |
squad2-train-57303a2d947a6a140053d2d8 | squad2 | converted | false | Reciprocal arrangements allow British and Irish citizens to full voting rights in the two states. Exceptions to this are presidential elections and constitutional referendums in the Republic of Ireland, for which there is no comparable franchise in the other states. In the United Kingdom, these pre-date European Union ... | null | {"two_exceptions_voting_rights": {"name": "two_exceptions_voting_rights", "type": "text", "instructions": "What are the two exceptions to the voting rights in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Irelandand Britain?", "options": {}}, "elections_other_europeans_living": {"name": "elections_other_europeans_living... | {"two_exceptions_voting_rights": {"value": "presidential elections and constitutional referendums", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[121, 174]]}, "elections_other_europeans_living": {"value": "local and European Parliament elections", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[440, 479]]}, "ministry_wants_end_typ... | 9 |
squad2-train-56cbfbdd6d243a140015ee36 | squad2 | converted | false | In the spring of 1834, Chopin attended the Lower Rhenish Music Festival in Aix-la-Chapelle with Hiller, and it was there that Chopin met Felix Mendelssohn. After the festival, the three visited Düsseldorf, where Mendelssohn had been appointed musical director. They spent what Mendelssohn described as "a very agreeable ... | null | {"fr_d_ric_meet": {"name": "fr_d_ric_meet", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who did Frédéric meet in the spring of 1834 at the Lower Rhenish Music Festival?", "options": {}}, "two_activities_fr_d": {"name": "two_activities_fr_d", "type": "text", "instructions": "What two activities did Frédéric do while visiting for a... | {"fr_d_ric_meet": {"value": "Felix Mendelssohn", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[137, 154]]}, "two_activities_fr_d": {"value": "playing and discussing music", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[326, 354]]}, "director_academy_art_fr": {"value": "Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow", "source": "span", "alts": [], "s... | 12 |
squad2-train-57267be6708984140094c79b | squad2 | converted | false | After World War II Hudson's realized that the limited parking space at its downtown skyscraper would increasingly be a problem for its customers. The solution in 1954 was to open the Northland Center in nearby Southfield, just beyond the city limits. It was the largest suburban shopping center in the world, and quickly... | null | {"year_hudson_s_address": {"name": "year_hudson_s_address", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what year did Hudson's address the issue of parking within cities?", "options": {}}, "store_called_southfield": {"name": "store_called_southfield", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the store called in Southfield?", ... | {"year_hudson_s_address": {"value": "1954", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[162, 166]]}, "store_called_southfield": {"value": "Northland Center", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[183, 199]]}, "year_hudson_s_skyscraper": {"value": "1986", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[509, 513]]}, "company_pu... | 10 |
squad2-train-5731da68e99e3014001e6338 | squad2 | converted | false | The city has a unique status in Brazil, as it is an administrative division rather than a legal municipality like other cities in Brazil. The name 'Brasília' is commonly used as a synonym for the Federal District through synecdoche; However, the Federal District is composed of 31 administrative regions, only one of whi... | null | {"administrative_regions_federal_district": {"name": "administrative_regions_federal_district", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many administrative regions does the Federal District have?", "options": {}}, "brasilia_s_proper_city": {"name": "brasilia_s_proper_city", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is Brasili... | {"administrative_regions_federal_district": {"value": "31", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[278, 280]]}, "brasilia_s_proper_city": {"value": "209,926", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[364, 371]]}, "brasilia_s_metro_area": {"value": "the Federal District", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[192, ... | 10 |
squad2-train-5727ba02ff5b5019007d9384 | squad2 | converted | false | Rule of law implies that every citizen is subject to the law, including law makers themselves. In this sense, it stands in contrast to an autocracy, dictatorship, or oligarchy where the rulers are held above the law. Lack of the rule of law can be found in both democracies and dictatorships, for example because of negl... | null | {"forms_government_leaders_not": {"name": "forms_government_leaders_not", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what forms of government are leaders not held to the same laws as ordinary citizens?", "options": {}}, "according_rule_law_must": {"name": "according_rule_law_must", "type": "text", "instructions": "According t... | {"forms_government_leaders_not": {"value": "autocracy, dictatorship, or oligarchy", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[138, 175]]}, "according_rule_law_must": {"value": "every citizen", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[25, 38]]}, "governments_called_created_rule": {"value": "nomocracy", "source": "span", ... | 9 |
squad2-train-5705ea7975f01819005e775a | squad2 | converted | false | The first major extension of New Delhi outside of Lutyens' Delhi came in the 1950s when the Central Public Works Department (CPWD) developed a large area of land southwest of Lutyens' Delhi to create the diplomatic enclave of Chanakyapuri, where land was allotted for embassies, chanceries, high commissions and residenc... | null | {"decade_new_delhi_first": {"name": "decade_new_delhi_first", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what decade did New Delhi first extend significantly from Lutyen's Delhi?", "options": {}}, "organization_developed_land_expand": {"name": "organization_developed_land_expand", "type": "text", "instructions": "What organiz... | {"decade_new_delhi_first": {"value": "the 1950s", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[73, 82]]}, "organization_developed_land_expand": {"value": "the Central Public Works Department", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[88, 123]]}, "name_enclave_created_central": {"value": "Chanakyapuri", "source": "span", "a... | 5 |
squad2-train-56dc5cf614d3a41400c26811 | squad2 | converted | false | Most biological entities that are more complex than a virus sometimes or always carry additional genetic material besides that which resides in their chromosomes. In some contexts, such as sequencing the genome of a pathogenic microbe, "genome" is meant to include information stored on this auxiliary material, which is... | null | {"example_organism_has_portion": {"name": "example_organism_has_portion", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is an example of an organism that has a portion of its genetic material outside of its chromosomes?", "options": {}}, "example_organism_full_complement": {"name": "example_organism_full_complement", "type": "... | {"example_organism_has_portion": {"value": "pathogenic microbe", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[216, 234]]}, "example_organism_full_complement": {"value": "virus", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[54, 59]]}, "additional_genetic_material_found": {"value": "plasmids", "source": "span", "alts": [], "span... | 8 |
squad2-train-5726b142f1498d1400e8e7a2 | squad2 | converted | false | The county has several museums; those at Bath include the American Museum in Britain, the Museum of Bath Architecture, the Herschel Museum of Astronomy, the Jane Austen Centre, and the Roman Baths. Other visitor attractions which reflect the cultural heritage of the county include: Claverton Pumping Station, Dunster Wo... | null | {"some_museums_bath": {"name": "some_museums_bath", "type": "text", "instructions": "What some of the Museums in Bath", "options": {}}, "some_other_attractions": {"name": "some_other_attractions", "type": "text", "instructions": "What are some other attractions", "options": {}}, "museum_somerset": {"name": "museum_some... | {"some_museums_bath": {"value": "American Museum in Britain, the Museum of Bath Architecture, the Herschel Museum of Astronomy, the Jane Austen Centre, and the Roman Baths", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[58, 196]]}, "some_other_attractions": {"value": "Claverton Pumping Station, Dunster Working Watermill, th... | 9 |
squad2-train-5728d14fff5b5019007da738 | squad2 | converted | false | Estonia's constitution guarantees freedom of religion, separation of church and state, and individual rights to privacy of belief and religion. According to the Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Estonia is one of the least religious countries in the world, with 75.7% of the population claiming to be irreligious. The ... | null | {"guarantees_freedom_religion_estonian": {"name": "guarantees_freedom_religion_estonian", "type": "text", "instructions": "What guarantees freedom of religion for Estonian citizens?", "options": {}}, "estonia_s_constitution_declares": {"name": "estonia_s_constitution_declares", "type": "text", "instructions": "Estonia'... | {"guarantees_freedom_religion_estonian": {"value": "Estonia's constitution", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 22]]}, "estonia_s_constitution_declares": {"value": "separation of church and state", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[55, 85]]}, "individual_privacy_rights_citizens": {"value": "belief and r... | 4 |
squad2-train-571a4a4e4faf5e1900b8a950 | squad2 | converted | false | One of the key concerns of older adults is the experience of memory loss, especially as it is one of the hallmark symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. However, memory loss is qualitatively different in normal aging from the kind of memory loss associated with a diagnosis of Alzheimer's (Budson & Price, 2005). Research has ... | null | {"most_elderly_people_worry": {"name": "most_elderly_people_worry", "type": "text", "instructions": "What do most elderly people worry about?", "options": {}}, "eldery_person_alzheimers_having": {"name": "eldery_person_alzheimers_having", "type": "text", "instructions": "Is an eldery person with alzheimers having the s... | {"most_elderly_people_worry": {"value": "memory loss,", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[61, 73]]}, "eldery_person_alzheimers_having": {"value": "memory loss is qualitatively different", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[156, 194]]}, "part_brain_associated_memory": {"value": "frontal regions", "source": ... | 9 |
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