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Magnetic gear Second-order device Magnetic_gear > Gearing modes > Second-order device The Ferromagnetic stator allows for two alternative modes. The first uses the sum of the number of pole pairs of the two rotors as the number of ferromagnetic stator rods, which will drive the secondary rotor the opposite direction of...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Turing's proof An example to illustrate the first proof Turing's_proof > Summary of the proofs > An example to illustrate the first proof So H now increments tally R from 12 to 13 and then re-converts the number-under-test K into its S.D and uses U to simulate it. But this means that H will be simulating its own motion...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Cancer genomics Source of cancer driver mutations, cancer mutagenesis Genetics_of_cancer > Source of cancer driver mutations, cancer mutagenesis Mutations provide the raw material for natural selection in evolution and can be caused by errors of DNA replication, the action of exogenous mutagens or endogenous DNA damage...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Genetic engineering techniques Summary Techniques_of_genetic_engineering The gene must then be isolated and incorporated, along with other genetic elements, into a suitable vector. This vector is then used to insert the gene into the host genome, creating a transgenic or edited organism. The ability to genetically engi...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Sign relation Examples of sign relations Sign_relation > Examples of sign relations The syntactic domain or the sign system that is involved in their discussion is limited to the set of four signs {"Ann", "Bob", "I", "You"}. In their discussion, Ann and Bob are not only the passive objects of nominative and accusative ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Scree's test Etymology Scree's_test > Etymology The scree plot is named after the elbow's resemblance to a scree in nature.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Apache Ignite Memory architecture Apache_Ignite > Memory architecture The memory architecture in Apache Ignite consists of two storage tiers and is called "durable memory". Internally, it uses paging for memory space management and data reference, similar to the virtual memory of systems like Unix. However, one signifi...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
SARS-CoV-2 vaccine mRNA vaccines COVID_vaccine > Vaccine technologies > mRNA vaccines Several COVID‑19 vaccines, such as the Pfizer–BioNTech and Moderna vaccines, use RNA to stimulate an immune response. When introduced into human tissue, the vaccine contains either self-replicating RNA or messenger RNA (mRNA), which b...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Linked lists Summary Linked_list Linked lists are among the simplest and most common data structures. They can be used to implement several other common abstract data types, including lists, stacks, queues, associative arrays, and S-expressions, though it is not uncommon to implement those data structures directly with...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Circular arc Segment area Circular_path > Segment area The area of the shape bounded by the arc and the straight line between its two end points is 1 2 r 2 ( θ − sin ⁡ θ ) . {\displaystyle {\frac {1}{2}}r^{2}(\theta -\sin \theta ).} To get the area of the arc segment, we need to subtract the area of the triangle, deter...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Electrostatic induction Charging an object by induction Electrostatic_induction > Charging an object by induction However, the induction effect can also be used to put a net charge on an object. : p.711-713 If, while it is close to the positive charge, the above object is momentarily connected through a conductive path...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Agricultural biotechnology Mutagenesis Agricultural_biotechnology > Crop modification techniques > Mutagenesis Mutations can occur randomly in the DNA of any organism. In order to create variety within crops, scientists can randomly induce mutations within plants. Mutagenesis uses radioactivity to induce random mutatio...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Categorification Summary Categorification In mathematics, categorification is the process of replacing set-theoretic theorems with category-theoretic analogues. Categorification, when done successfully, replaces sets with categories, functions with functors, and equations with natural isomorphisms of functors satisfyin...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Ionic bonds Formation Ionic_interaction > Formation Many sulfides, e.g., do form non-stoichiometric compounds. Many ionic compounds are referred to as salts as they can also be formed by the neutralization reaction of an Arrhenius base like NaOH with an Arrhenius acid like HCl NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H2OThe salt NaCl is th...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Quantum Philosophy Brief summary of Omnès' central argument Quantum_Philosophy > Brief summary of Omnès' central argument Now finally, we can enter the world either at the formal level, or at the classical level, and we find that each entails the other: experiment has led to the quantum formalism; the quantum formalism...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Flywheel storage power system Summary Flywheel_storage_power_system Possible areas of application are places where electrical energy can be obtained and stored, and must be supplied again to compensate for example, fluctuations in the seconds range in wind or solar power. These storage facilities consist of individual ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Algorithm function Delayed stacking Subroutine_call > Call stack > Delayed stacking One disadvantage of the call stack mechanism is the increased cost of a procedure call and its matching return. The extra cost includes incrementing and decrementing the stack pointer (and, in some architectures, checking for stack over...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Attention schema theory Summary of the theory Attention_schema_theory > Summary of the theory A growing set of behavioral evidence supports this hypothesis. When subjective awareness of a visual stimulus is absent, people can still direct attention to that stimulus, but that attention loses some aspects of control. It ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
RL filter Frequency domain considerations RL_circuit > Series circuit > Frequency domain considerations These are frequency domain expressions. Analysis of them will show which frequencies the circuits (or filters) pass and reject. This analysis rests on a consideration of what happens to these gains as the frequency b...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Bernoulli's identity Historical proof Bernoulli's_identity > Proof > Historical proof In this case m = n {\textstyle m=n} , and they are integers, so Integrating from 0 to 1, all the terms vanish except the last term at 1, which yields: This is equivalent to computing Euler's integral identity Γ ( n + 1 ) = n ! {\displ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Otto cycle engine Processes Otto_cycle > Processes The system is defined to be the mass of air that's drawn from the atmosphere into the cylinder, compressed by the piston, heated by the spark ignition of the added fuel, allowed to expand as it pushes on the piston, and finally exhausted back into the atmosphere. The m...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Fredholm integral equation General theory Fredholm_integral_equation > General theory The general theory underlying the Fredholm equations is known as Fredholm theory. One of the principal results is that the kernel K yields a compact operator. Compactness may be shown by invoking equicontinuity. As an operator, it has...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Od (Unix) Summary Od_(Unix) od is a command on various operating systems for displaying ("dumping") data in various human-readable output formats. The name is an acronym for "octal dump" since it defaults to printing in the octal data format.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Correlation function (statistical mechanics) Definitions Correlation_function_(statistical_mechanics) > Definitions Correlation functions between the same random variable are autocorrelation functions. However, in statistical mechanics, not all correlation functions are autocorrelation functions. For example, in multic...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Parachute landing fall Technique Parachute_landing_fall > Technique Experienced jumpers can deploy a parachute landing fall naturally during an accidental, non-parachute related fall; this has reduced or prevented injuries. The parachute landing fall is most commonly performed by jumpers who are using round canopies. S...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Method claim Summary Method_claim The prime characteristic of process patents in these treaties is that "the protection conferred by the patent shall extend to the products directly obtained by such process". Art. 28(1)(b) TRIPS provides a similar rule. This shows the historical background of process patents in chemist...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Black light Safety Black_light > Safety Although black lights produce light in the UV range, their spectrum is mostly confined to the longwave UVA region, that is, UV radiation nearest in wavelength to visible light, with low frequency and therefore relatively low energy. While low, there is still some power of a conve...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Phototaxis Phototaxis in bacteria and archea Phototaxis > Phototaxis in bacteria and archea To do this efficiently requires the ability to control motility in response to integrated information on the intensity of light, the spectral quality of light and the physiological status of the cell. A second major reason for l...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Thermocompression bonding Examples Thermocompression_bonding > Examples Compliant bonding is a unique method of forming this type of solid state bond between a gold lead and a gold surface since heat and pressure is transmitted through a compliant or deformable media. The use of the compliant medium ensures the physica...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
G force Summary G_force More transient acceleration, accompanied with significant jerk, is called shock. When the g-force is produced by the surface of one object being pushed by the surface of another object, the reaction force to this push produces an equal and opposite force for every unit of each object's mass. The...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Signaling cascade Pathway construction Signaling_cascade > Pathway construction A few useful databases are described in the following table. Legend: Y – Yes, N – No; BIND – Biomolecular Interaction Network Database, DIP – Database of Interacting Proteins, GNPV – Genome Network Platform Viewer, HPRD = Human Protein Refe...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Vitamin K reaction Precautions Vitamin_K_reaction > Precautions Intravenous administration of vitamin K should only be done by a healthcare facility under the care of a healthcare professional that can provide proper observation of the person in case of an adverse vitamin K reaction. Intravenous vitamin K should only b...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Interstellar Travel Faster-than-light travel Interstellar_space_travel > Propulsion > Theoretical concepts > Faster-than-light travel Scientists and authors have postulated a number of ways by which it might be possible to surpass the speed of light, but even the most serious-minded of these are highly speculative.It i...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Kolmogorov equations Summary Kolmogorov_equations In probability theory, Kolmogorov equations, including Kolmogorov forward equations and Kolmogorov backward equations, characterize continuous-time Markov processes. In particular, they describe how the probability that a continuous-time Markov process is in a certain s...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Strontium hydride Reactions Strontium_hydride > Reactions Strontium hydride can be prepared by combining strontium and hydrogen: Sr + H2 → SrH2Strontium hydride reacts with water and produces hydrogen and strontium hydroxide: SrH2 + 2 H2O → 2 H2 + Sr(OH)2
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
DOT Language Summary DOT_Language Others, such as gvpr, gc, acyclic, ccomps, sccmap, and tred, read DOT files and perform calculations on the represented graph. Finally, others, such as lefty, dotty, and grappa, provide an interactive interface.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Work function Measurement Work_function > Measurement One may distinguish between two groups of experimental methods for work function measurements: absolute and relative. Absolute methods employ electron emission from the sample induced by photon absorption (photoemission), by high temperature (thermionic emission), d...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Hypoxic death Signs and symptoms Hypoxic_hypoxia > Signs and symptoms Cyanosis Headache Decreased reaction time, disorientation, and uncoordinated movement. Impaired judgment, confusion, memory loss and cognitive problems. Euphoria or dissociation Visual impairment Lightheaded or dizzy sensation, vertigo Fatigue, Drows...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Shannon Entropy Data compression Entropy_(information_theory) > Aspects > Data compression Shannon's source coding theorem states a lossless compression scheme cannot compress messages, on average, to have more than one bit of information per bit of message, but that any value less than one bit of information per bit o...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Couette flow Summary Couette_flow In fluid dynamics, Couette flow is the flow of a viscous fluid in the space between two surfaces, one of which is moving tangentially relative to the other. The relative motion of the surfaces imposes a shear stress on the fluid and induces flow. Depending on the definition of the term...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Multidimensional DSP with GPU acceleration Multidimensional convolution Multidimensional_DSP_with_GPU_acceleration > Examples of GPU programming for multidimensional DSP > Multidimensional convolution . . , n s − k s ) {\displaystyle y(n_{1},n_{2},...,n_{s})=x(n_{1},n_{2},...,n_{s})**h(n_{1},n_{2},...,n_{s})=\sum _{k_{...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Exploratory behavior Cortisol Exploratory_behavior > Role of neurological aspects and structures > Motivation and reward > Cortisol Cortisol is a chemical known for its role in stress regulation. However, cortisol may also be associated with curious or exploratory behavior. Studies suggesting a role of cortisol in curi...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Supersymmetric Quantum Mechanics Introduction Supersymmetric_Quantum_Mechanics > Introduction Of course, he did not call his solution supersymmetric, as SUSY was thirty years in the future. The SUSY solution of the hydrogen atom is only one example of the very general class of solutions which SUSY provides to shape-inv...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Physics-informed neural networks Physics-informed neural networks for piece-wise function approximation Physics-informed_neural_networks > Physics-informed neural networks for piece-wise function approximation PINN is unable to approximate PDEs that have strong non-linearity or sharp gradients that commonly occur in pr...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Axiomatic foundations of topological spaces Summary Axiomatic_foundations_of_topological_spaces For example, in Kazimierz Kuratowski's well-known textbook on point-set topology, a topological space is defined as a set together with a certain type of "closure operator," and all other concepts are derived therefrom. Like...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Functional genomics RNAi Functional_genomics > Techniques and applications > Mutagenesis and phenotyping > RNAi RNA interference (RNAi) methods can be used to transiently silence or knockdown gene expression using ~20 base-pair double-stranded RNA typically delivered by transfection of synthetic ~20-mer short-interferi...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Cross-validation (statistics) Holdout method Cross-validation_(statistics) > Types > Non-exhaustive cross-validation > Holdout method In the holdout method, we randomly assign data points to two sets d0 and d1, usually called the training set and the test set, respectively. The size of each of the sets is arbitrary alt...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
DNA damage theory of aging Summary Genetic_mutation_theory_of_aging The DNA damage theory of aging proposes that aging is a consequence of unrepaired accumulation of naturally occurring DNA damage. Damage in this context is a DNA alteration that has an abnormal structure. Although both mitochondrial and nuclear DNA dam...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Sigma-pi and equivalent-orbital models Summary Sigma-pi_and_equivalent-orbital_models The σ-π model and equivalent-orbital model refer to two possible representations of molecules in valence bond theory. The σ-π model differentiates bonds and lone pairs of σ symmetry from those of π symmetry, while the equivalent-orbit...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Regular verb Constructed languages Regular_verb > By language > Constructed languages The auxiliary language Interlingua has some irregular verbs, principally esser "to be", which has an irregular present tense form es "is" (instead of expected esse), an optional plural son "are", an optional irregular past tense era "...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Reactivity series Table Activity_series > Table Going from the bottom to the top of the table the metals: increase in reactivity; lose electrons (oxidize) more readily to form positive ions; corrode or tarnish more readily; require more energy (and different methods) to be isolated from their compounds; become stronger...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Well integrity Tree and wellhead integrity Well_integrity > Tree and wellhead integrity This refers to the integrity of the surface (or subsea) equipment. The wellhead and the tree are typically suitably engineered to be able to withstand the normal operating pressures. The major integrity issues for these components s...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Solar module quality assurance Summary Solar_module_quality_assurance This is called a grid-connected photovoltaic system. Some advantages of solar panels are that they use a renewable and clean source of energy, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and lower electricity bills. Some disadvantages are that they depend on th...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Open problems in physics Philosophy of physics Open_problems_in_physics > Philosophy of physics Interpretation of quantum mechanics: How does the quantum description of reality, which includes elements such as the superposition of states and wavefunction collapse or quantum decoherence, give rise to the reality we perc...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Cross-serial dependencies Non-context-freeness Cross-serial_dependencies > Non-context-freeness This can be shown by Ogden's lemma. Suppose the language is generated by a context-free grammar, then let p {\displaystyle p} be the length required in Ogden's lemma, then consider the word a p b p c p d p {\displaystyle a^{...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Unconventional computing Cellular automata and amorphous computing Alternative_computing > Biological approaches > Cellular automata and amorphous computing Cellular automata are discrete models of computation consisting of a grid of cells in a finite number of states, such as on and off. The state of each cell is dete...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Temporal parietal junction Schizophrenia Temporoparietal_junction > Disorders > Schizophrenia The decreased ability for schizophrenia patients to function in social situations has been related to a deficit within the theory of mind process. There have been relatively few studies that have examined the role of theory of...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Split-complex number Geometry Split-complex_number > Geometry This group consists of the hyperbolic rotations, which form a subgroup denoted SO+(1, 1), combined with four discrete reflections given by and z ↦ ± z ∗ . {\displaystyle z\mapsto \pm z^{*}.} The exponential map sending θ to rotation by exp(jθ) is a group iso...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Quartic interaction Spontaneous breaking of discrete symmetries Quartic_interaction > Spontaneous symmetry breaking > Spontaneous breaking of discrete symmetries The simplest relativistic system in which we can see spontaneous symmetry breaking is one with a single scalar field φ {\displaystyle \varphi } with Lagrangia...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
C2H6O4S Summary C2H6O4S The molecular formula C2H6O4S (molar mass: 126.13 g/mol, exact mass: 125.9987 u) may refer to: Ethyl sulfate, also known as sulfovinic acid Isethionic acid Dimethyl sulfate (DMS)
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Air-breathing engine Thrust Prime_mover_(engine) > Performance > Thrust Thrust is the force exerted on an airplane as a consequence of its propeller or jet engine accelerating the air passing through it. It is also the force exerted on a ship as a consequence of its propeller accelerating the water passing through it.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Oxaliplatin Adverse effects Oxaliplatin > Adverse effects Side-effects of oxaliplatin treatment can potentially include: Neurotoxicity leading to chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, a progressive, enduring and often irreversible tingling numbness, intense pain and hypersensitivity to cold, beginning in the hand...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Symmetric group Low degree groups Symmetric_group > Low degree groups Beyond the group A4, S4 has a Klein four-group V as a proper normal subgroup, namely the even transpositions {(1), (1 2)(3 4), (1 3)(2 4), (1 4)(2 3)}, with quotient S3. In Galois theory, this map corresponds to the resolving cubic to a quartic polyn...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Statistical Lab Summary Statistical_Lab It can be extended by using external libraries. Via these libraries, it can also be adapted to individual and local demands like specific target groups. The versatile graphical diagrams allow demonstrative visualization of underlying data.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Lie quadric Basic concepts Lie_sphere_geometry > Basic concepts These objects, i.e., the points, oriented circles and oriented lines in the plane, or the points, oriented spheres and oriented planes in space, are sometimes called cycles or Lie cycles. It turns out that they form a quadric hypersurface in a projective s...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Average case analysis Sorting algorithms Average_case_analysis > Examples > Sorting algorithms Also, when implemented with the "shortest first" policy, the worst-case space complexity is instead bounded by O(log(n)). Heapsort has O(n) time when all elements are the same. Heapify takes O(n) time and then removing elemen...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Quantity equation Polynomials and transcendental functions Quantity_equation > Properties > Polynomials and transcendental functions {\displaystyle {\tfrac {1}{2}}\cdot (\mathrm {-9.8~m/s^{2}} )\cdot t^{2}+(\mathrm {500~m/s} )\cdot t.} This is the height to which an object rises in time t if the acceleration of gravity...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Finite strain theory Relative displacement vector Deformation_gradient_tensor > Deformation gradient tensor > Relative displacement vector In the deformed configuration this particle has a new position q {\displaystyle q} given by the position vector x + Δ x {\displaystyle \mathbf {x} +\Delta \mathbf {x} \,\!} . Assumi...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Thyroid abnormalities Epidemiology Thyroid_disorder > Epidemiology An estimated one-third of the world's population currently lives in areas of low dietary iodine levels. In regions of severe iodine deficiency, the prevalence of goiter is as high as 80%. In areas where iodine-deficiency is not found, the most common ty...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Autonomous automation Purpose and implementation Autonomation > Purpose and implementation To be fully automated machines must be able to detect and correct their own operating problems which is currently not cost-effective. However, ninety percent of the benefits of full automation can be gained by Autonomation. The p...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Cognitive models Associative memory Cognitive_modeling > Dynamical systems > Early dynamical systems > Associative memory By letting the network learn on its own, structure and computational properties naturally arise. Unlike previous models, “memories” can be formed and recalled by inputting a small portion of the ent...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Lactometer Scales Hydrometer > Scales Modern hydrometers usually measure specific gravity but different scales were (and sometimes still are) used in certain industries. Examples include: API gravity, universally used worldwide by the petroleum industry. Baumé scale, formerly used in industrial chemistry and pharmacolo...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Motor coordination Inter-limb Motor_coordination > Types of Motor Coordination > Inter-limb In this framework, the coordination between limbs is dictated by the relative phase of the oscillators representing the limbs. Specifically, an oscillator associated with a particular limb determines the progression of that limb...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Nonlinear system identification Neural networks Nonlinear_system_identification > Neural networks Hence when fitting dynamic models all the dynamics arise by allocating lagged inputs and outputs to the input layer of the network. The training procedure then produces the best static approximation that relates the lagged...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Static structure Moment of inertia Statics > Background > Moment of inertia In classical mechanics, moment of inertia, also called mass moment, rotational inertia, polar moment of inertia of mass, or the angular mass, (SI units kg·m²) is a measure of an object's resistance to changes to its rotation. It is the inertia ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Heat energy Heat and enthalpy Heat_source > Classical thermodynamics > Heat and enthalpy The internal energy representation and the enthalpy representation are partial Legendre transforms of one another. They contain the same physical information, written in different ways. Like the internal energy, the enthalpy stated...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
McShane integral Therem 2 (fundamental theorem of Henstock-Kurzweil integral) McShane_integral > Relationship with Derivatives > Therem 2 (fundamental theorem of Henstock-Kurzweil integral) If F: → R {\textstyle F:\rightarrow \mathbb {R} } is differentiable on {\displaystyle } , then F ′ {\textstyle F'} is Henstock-K...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Quantum Computation Language Summary Quantum_Computation_Language Quantum Computation Language (QCL) is one of the first implemented quantum programming languages. The most important feature of QCL is the support for user-defined operators and functions. Its syntax resembles the syntax of the C programming language and...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Cellular replication Elongation Lagging_strand > Replication process > Elongation In this mechanism, once the two strands are separated, primase adds RNA primers to the template strands. The leading strand receives one RNA primer while the lagging strand receives several. The leading strand is continuously extended fro...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Villarceau circles Example Villarceau_circles > Example Consider a horizontal torus in xyz space, centered at the origin and with major radius 5 and minor radius 3. That means that the torus is the locus of some vertical circles of radius three whose centers are on a circle of radius five in the horizontal xy plane. Po...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Turing reducible Stronger reductions Turing_reduction > Stronger reductions Equivalently, a weak truth table reduction is one for which the use of the reduction is bounded by a computable function. For this reason, weak truth table reductions are sometimes called "bounded Turing" reductions.The second way to produce a ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Internet Layer IETF standards Internet_Layer > IETF standards STD 5. RFC 792. Internet Standard.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Optical device Dispersion and scattering Optics > Classical optics > Physical optics > Dispersion and scattering A small proportion of light scattering from atoms or molecules may undergo Raman scattering, wherein the frequency changes due to excitation of the atoms and molecules. Brillouin scattering occurs when the f...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Escape respirator Rebreathers Escape_respirator > Types > Autonomous breathing gas supply > Rebreathers They may use the pendulum type breathing system, which has larger dead space than a one-way loop architecture, but is simpler and cheaper to manufacture. Endurance is generally from 20 to 100 minutes Oxygen is produc...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Mitotic cell rounding Significance Mitotic_cell_rounding > Significance Secondly, mitotic rounding has been proposed to be a driver for morphological events during tissue development. Examples include epithelial invagination of the Drosophila melanogaster tracheal placode and the anisotropic shape and growth of the inn...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Preferential bidding system Pairings Preferential_bidding_system > Pairings Work schedules in the airlines industry must cover not just a shift or a day, as workers in other industries might. Airlines work schedules consist of assignments called "crew pairings" or simply "pairings", which is a sequence of flights or le...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Telomerase reverse transcriptase Function Telomerase_reverse_transcriptase > Function Studies in mice suggest that telomerase also participates in chromosomal repair, since de novo synthesis of telomere repeats may occur at double-stranded breaks. Alternatively spliced variants encoding different isoforms of telomerase...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Junctionless nanowire transistor Summary Junctionless_nanowire_transistor Junction-Less nanowire transistor (JLNT) is a type of Field-effect transistor (FET) which channel is one or multiple nanowires and does not present any junction.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Logit regression Definition Logit_model > Definition As in linear regression, the outcome variables Yi are assumed to depend on the explanatory variables x1,i ... xm,i. Explanatory variablesThe explanatory variables may be of any type: real-valued, binary, categorical, etc. The main distinction is between continuous va...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Bacterial Meningitis Antibiotics Bacterial_Meningitis > Management > Bacterial meningitis > Antibiotics For an antibiotic to be effective in meningitis it must not only be active against the pathogenic bacterium but also reach the meninges in adequate quantities; some antibiotics have inadequate penetrance and therefor...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Condensation reaction Summary Condensation_reaction In organic chemistry, a condensation reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which two molecules are combined to form a single molecule, usually with the loss of a small molecule such as water. If water is lost, the reaction is also known as a dehydration synthesis...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Interprocedural optimization WPO and LTO Interprocedural_optimization > WPO and LTO This expands the scope of interprocedural optimizations to encompass the whole program (or, rather, everything that is visible at link time). With link-time optimization, the compiler can apply various forms of interprocedural optimizat...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Solvability by radicals Modern approach by field theory Solvability_by_radicals > Modern approach by field theory It allows one to more easily study infinite extensions. Again this is important in algebraic number theory, where for example one often discusses the absolute Galois group of Q, defined to be the Galois gro...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Computational complexity Space Asymptotic_complexity > Resources > Space Another important resource is the size of computer memory that is needed for running algorithms.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Database query language Summary Query_language A query language, also known as data query language or database query language (DQL), is a computer language used to make queries in databases and information systems. A well known example is the Structured Query Language (SQL).
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Glossary of cell biology C Glossary_of_cell_biology > C It is most commonly observed in very large eukaryotic cells, for which there is a greater need for transport efficiency. cytosol Also hyaloplasm. The soluble phase of the cytoplasm, in which small particles such as ribosomes, proteins, nucleic acids, and many othe...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Business Catalyst History Business_Catalyst > History 2008 - Business Catalyst opens their first international office in San Francisco, USA. August, 2009 - Business Catalyst is acquired by Adobe Systems, closing down the GoodBarry brand to focus solely on the web professional market. April, 2010 - Adobe announces the o...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Generative grammar Historical development of models of transformational grammar Generative_grammar > Frameworks > Historical development of models of transformational grammar Leonard Bloomfield, an influential linguist in the American Structuralist tradition, saw the ancient Indian grammarian Pāṇini as an antecedent of...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Intelligent tutoring systems Improvements Intelligent_tutoring_system > Improvements One example of an ITS that addresses affect is Gaze Tutor which was developed to track students eye movements and determine whether they are bored or distracted and then the system attempts to reengage the student.Rapport Building To d...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Streptococcus pneumoniae Infection Streptococcus_pneumoniae > Infection Streptococcus pneumoniae is part of the normal upper respiratory tract flora. As with many natural flora, it can become pathogenic under the right conditions, typically when the immune system of the host is suppressed. Invasins, such as pneumolysin...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus