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HTML tables Anchor HTML_elements > Document body elements > Inline elements > Anchor ... An anchor element is called an anchor because web designers can use it to "anchor" a URL to some text on a web page. When users view the web page in a browser, they can click the text to activate the link and visit the page whose U...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Binary antilogarithm Applications Logarithmic_function > Applications Logarithms have many applications inside and outside mathematics. Some of these occurrences are related to the notion of scale invariance. For example, each chamber of the shell of a nautilus is an approximate copy of the next one, scaled by a consta...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Diffraction topography White-beam Diffraction_topography > Experimental techniques I – Some classical topographic techniques > White-beam White-beam topography is therefore a very simple and fast technique. Disadvantages include the high X-ray dose, possibly leading to radiation damage to the sample, and the necessity ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Standard error (statistics) Assumptions and usage Standard_error_of_measurement > Assumptions and usage An example of how SE {\displaystyle \operatorname {SE} } is used is to make confidence intervals of the unknown population mean. If the sampling distribution is normally distributed, the sample mean, the standard err...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Rotation symmetry Summary Rotational_symmetry Rotational symmetry, also known as radial symmetry in geometry, is the property a shape has when it looks the same after some rotation by a partial turn. An object's degree of rotational symmetry is the number of distinct orientations in which it looks exactly the same for ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Electron velocity Summary Electron_velocity Drift velocity is proportional to current. In a resistive material, it is also proportional to the magnitude of an external electric field. Thus Ohm's law can be explained in terms of drift velocity.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Generalized Assignment Problem Greedy approximation algorithm Generalized_Assignment_Problem > Greedy approximation algorithm The residual profit in iteration j {\displaystyle j} is denoted by P j {\displaystyle P_{j}} , where P j = p i j {\displaystyle P_{j}=p_{ij}} if item x i {\displaystyle x_{i}} is not scheduled ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Working hypothesis Application Working_hypothesis > Application They are often used as ways to investigate a problem in a particular city or public agency.These projects are a type of case study and use multiple methods of evidence collection. The working hypotheses are used as a device to direct evidence collection. A...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Numerical modeling (geology) Mantle convection Numerical_modeling_(geology) > Applications > Global-scale > Mantle convection There are many attempts to model mantle convection. Finite element, finite volume, finite difference and spectral methods have all been used in modeling mantle convection, and almost every model...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Approximation Summary Approximate_inequality An approximation is anything that is intentionally similar but not exactly equal to something else.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Classical diffusion In practice Classical_diffusion > In practice This demonstrated a linear relationship, as predicted by Bohm. As more machines were introduced this problem continued to hold, and by the 1960s the entire field had been taken over by "the doldrums". Further experiments demonstrated that the problem was...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Thyroid follicular cell hyperplasia Treatment Thyroid_neoplasm > Treatment There is still a risk of hypothyroidism though, as the remaining thyroid tissue may not be able to produce enough hormones in the long-run.If the nodule is malignant or has indeterminate cytologic features, it may require surgery. A thyroidectom...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Kepler-69c Orbit Kepler-69c > Physical characteristics > Orbit Kepler-69c orbits its host star with about 80% of the Sun's luminosity every 242 days at a distance of 0.64 times that of Earth. This is very similar to that of Venus's orbital period and distance in the Solar System.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Lactose operon Repressor structure Lac_operon > Regulation > Repressor structure In the current model, lac repressor is bound simultaneously to both the main operator O1 and to either O2 or O3. The intervening DNA loops out from the complex. The redundant nature of the two minor operators suggests that it is not a spec...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Second-class lever Force and levers Lever > Force and levers The mechanical advantage of a lever can be determined by considering the balance of moments or torque, T, about the fulcrum. If the distance traveled is greater, then the output force is lessened. where F1 is the input force to the lever and F2 is the output ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Alkane metathesis Examples and catalysts Alkane_metathesis > Examples and catalysts Alkane metathesis is catalyzed by metal-containing compounds or complexes. One such class of catalyst systems, discovered and developed by the group of Jean-Marie Basset, comprises tantalum hydride supported on silica (SiO2)TaH at tempe...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Instrument transformer Current transformer Instrument_transformer > Current transformer Current transformers (CT) are a series-connected type of instrument transformer. They are designed to present negligible load to the supply being measured and have an accurate current ratio and phase relationship to enable accurate ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase Mechanism Homogentisate_1,2-dioxygenase > Mechanism The iron atom is also coordinated to His335, His371, and Glu341. O2 then binds to the iron atom, subsequently reacting with the aromatic ring to form a peroxo-bridged intermediate. In the next step, O2 is cleaved with the formation of an ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Coupling strength Phenomenology of the running of a coupling Running_coupling_constant > Running coupling > Phenomenology of the running of a coupling It is convenient to separate the first-order 1 / r 2 {\displaystyle 1/r^{2}} law from this extra r {\displaystyle r} -dependence. This latter is then accounted for by be...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Parallel-plate capacitor Circuit analysis Parallel-plate_capacitor > Theory of operation > Circuit analysis For capacitors in parallelCapacitors in a parallel configuration each have the same applied voltage. Their capacitances add up. Charge is apportioned among them by size. Using the schematic diagram to visualize p...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
RNA splicing tRNA splicing Cryptic_splice_site > Splicing pathways > tRNA splicing tRNA (also tRNA-like) splicing is another rare form of splicing that usually occurs in tRNA. The splicing reaction involves a different biochemistry than the spliceosomal and self-splicing pathways. In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae,...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Bayesian epistemology Summary Bayesian_epistemology These norms can be divided into static constraints, governing the rationality of beliefs at any moment, and dynamic constraints, governing how rational agents should change their beliefs upon receiving new evidence. The most characteristic Bayesian expression of these...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Battle Formation Lithology Battle_Formation > Lithology The Battle Formation is easily recognized in outcrop and in geophysical well logs. It consists of distinctive mauve-grey to purplish brown mudstones with minor siltstone and rare sandstone. The mudstones contain a large component of volcanic ash that has been alte...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Immune reaction Summary Immunological_response An immune response is a physiological reaction which occurs within an organism in the context of inflammation for the purpose of defending against exogenous factors. These include a wide variety of different toxins, viruses, intra- and extracellular bacteria, protozoa, hel...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
External stimulus Homeostatic imbalances External_stimulus > Types > Internal > Homeostatic imbalances Homeostatic outbalances are the main driving force for changes of the body. These stimuli are monitored closely by receptors and sensors in different parts of the body. These sensors are mechanoreceptors, chemorecepto...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Model Predictive Control Summary Model_Predictive_Control The main advantage of MPC is the fact that it allows the current timeslot to be optimized, while keeping future timeslots in account. This is achieved by optimizing a finite time-horizon, but only implementing the current timeslot and then optimizing again, repe...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
CRISPR interference Advantages CRISPR_interference > Advantages and limitations > Advantages As an exogenous system, CRISPRi does not compete with endogenous machinery such as microRNA expression or function. Furthermore, because CRISPRi acts at the DNA level, one can target transcripts such as noncoding RNAs, microRNA...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Steam motor Doble Steam_motor > Development > Doble The steam motor principle owes much to the work and advocacy of Abner Doble, who was inspired by his earlier work on steam cars. He later worked for Henschel of Germany who built trucks, buses, railcars and even locomotives using his steam motor principle.Doble also d...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
East Greenland Current Current research East_Greenland_Current > Current research Current research in the EGC is largely focused on freshwater fluxes (in the ocean and also as sea ice). Because the EGC runs through the Greenland Sea and eventually through the Labrador Sea (as the West Greenland Current) it can have str...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Single bond Summary Single_bond Single bonds are the longest of the three types of covalent bonds as interatomic attraction is greater in the two other types, double and triple. The increase in component bonds is the reason for this attraction increase as more electrons are shared between the bonded atoms (Moore, Stani...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Exotic star Boson stars Exotic_star > Boson stars A boson star is a hypothetical astronomical object formed out of particles called bosons (conventional stars are formed from mostly protons, which are fermions, but also consist of Helium-4 nuclei, which comprise bosons). For this type of star to exist, there must be a ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Horticultural crop Controlling environmental variables Horticultural_crop > Techniques and practices > Controlling environmental variables They can be built out of glass, although they are now primarily made from plastic sheets. More expensive and modern greenhouses can include temperature control through shade and lig...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Collaborative Computing Project for NMR Summary Collaborative_Computing_Project_for_NMR The Collaborative Computing Project for NMR (CCPN) is a project that aims to bring together computational aspects of the scientific community involved in NMR spectroscopy, especially those who work in the field of protein NMR. The g...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Edge (graph) B Strongly_perfect_graph > B butterfly 1. The butterfly graph has five vertices and six edges; it is formed by two triangles that share a vertex. 2. The butterfly network is a graph used as a network architecture in distributed computing, closely related to the cube-connected cycles.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Judith Klinman Summary Judith_Klinman Judith P. Klinman (born April 17, 1941, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is an American chemist, biochemist, and molecular biologist known for her work on enzyme catalysis. She became the first female professor in the physical sciences at the University of California, Berkeley in 197...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Weighted fair queueing Summary Weighted_fair_queuing Weighted fair queueing (WFQ) is a network scheduling algorithm. WFQ is both a packet-based implementation of the generalized processor sharing (GPS) policy, and a natural extension of fair queuing (FQ). Whereas FQ shares the link's capacity in equal subparts, WFQ all...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Definition of the metre Speed of light definition Definition_of_the_metre > History of definition > Speed of light definition The conversion of a length in wavelengths to a length in metres is based upon the relation λ = c n f {\displaystyle \lambda ={\frac {c}{nf}}} which converts the unit of wavelength λ to metres us...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Elmer FEM solver Summary Elmer_FEM_solver ElmerSolver – The numerical solver which performs the finite element calculations, using the mesh and case files. ElmerPost – A post-processing/visualisation module. (Development stopped in favour of other post-processing tools such as ParaView, VisIt, etc.)The different parts ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Glossary of cell biology C Glossary_of_cell_biology > C cytology The study of the morphology, processes, and life history of living cells, particularly by means of light and electron microscopy. The term is also sometimes used as a synonym for the broader field of cell biology. cytolysis See lysis.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Logical Atomism Russell's principles Logical_Atomism > Principles > Russell's principles In logical atomism, belief is a complex that possesses both true and untrue propositions. Initially, Russell plotted belief as the special relationship between a subject and a complex proposition. Later, he amended this to say that...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Cl2Sn Uses Cl2Sn > Uses For example, if SnCl2 is added dropwise into a solution of mercury(II) chloride, a white precipitate of mercury(I) chloride is first formed; as more SnCl2 is added this turns black as metallic mercury is formed. Stannous chloride can be used to test for the presence of gold compounds. SnCl2 turn...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Artificial intelligence in healthcare Regulation Artificial_intelligence_in_healthcare > Regulation This includes policies such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and the European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The GDPR pertains to patients within the EU and details the conse...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Acute flaccid myelitis Causes Acute_flaccid_myelitis > Causes He also suggested that adults with respiratory diseases should also be evaluated for neurological deficits, and that infectious disease should be considered as a cause when patients presented with neurological symptoms.A subsequent report described 29 cases ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Cardiac Output Summary Cardiac_Output The amount/percentage of the circulated oxygen consumed (VO2) per minute through metabolism varies depending on the activity level but at rest is circa 25% of the DO2. Physical exercise requires a higher than resting-level of oxygen consumption to support increased muscle activity....
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Tricarboxylic acid Summary Tricarboxylic_acid A tricarboxylic acid is an organic carboxylic acid whose chemical structure contains three carboxyl functional groups (-COOH). The best-known example of a tricarboxylic acid is citric acid.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Hack computer Hardware architecture Hack_computer > Hardware architecture The random access memory, called RAM, provides storage for an executing program’s data and provides services and storage areas for the computer’s memory-mapped I/O mechanism. Data processing and program control management are provided by the CPU....
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Gene Disease Database Introduction Gene_Disease_Database > Introduction In other occurrences, the same disease, for instance, some forms of carcinoma or melanoma, may stem from an inbred condition in some people, from new changes in other people, and from non-genetic causes in still other individuals.There are more tha...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
List of RNA structure prediction software Intermolecular interactions: RNA-RNA List_of_RNA_structure_prediction_software > Intermolecular interactions: RNA-RNA Many ncRNAs function by binding to other RNAs. For example, miRNAs regulate protein coding gene expression by binding to 3' UTRs, small nucleolar RNAs guide pos...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Active disturbance rejection control Disturbance rejection Active_disturbance_rejection_control > Disturbance rejection To achieve robustness, ADRC is based on extension of the system model with an additional and fictitious state variable representing everything that the user does not include in the mathematical descri...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
First derivative Continuity and differentiability First-order_derivative_expression > Continuity and differentiability For example, the absolute value function given by f ( x ) = | x | {\displaystyle f(x)=|x|} is continuous at x = 0 {\displaystyle x=0} , but it is not differentiable there. If h is positive, then the sl...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Global differential geometry Summary Differential_geometry_and_topology For example, in Riemannian geometry distances and angles are specified, in symplectic geometry volumes may be computed, in conformal geometry only angles are specified, and in gauge theory certain fields are given over the space. Differential geome...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
DNA metabarcoding Pollinator networks EDNA_metabarcoding > Applications > Pollinator networks Because of the positive relationship between interaction frequency (f) and connectivity (s), undersampled interactions may lead to overestimating the degree of specialization in networks. Second, network analyses have mostly o...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Chunking (psychology) Chunking and working memory Chunking_(psychology) > Chunking and working memory A experiment was done to see how chunking could beneficial to patients who had Alzheimer’s disease. This study was based on the how chunking was used to improve working memory in normal young people. Working memory is ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Total derivative Summary Total_derivative In mathematics, the total derivative of a function f at a point is the best linear approximation near this point of the function with respect to its arguments. Unlike partial derivatives, the total derivative approximates the function with respect to all of its arguments, not j...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Small nucleolar RNA MBI-1 Summary Small_nucleolar_RNA_MBI-1 In molecular biology, the Small nucleolar RNA MBI-1 is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the biogenesis (modification) of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifying RNA is located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Heuristic routing Summary Heuristic_routing Heuristic routing is achieved using specific algorithms to determine a better, although not always optimal, path to a destination. When an interruption in a network topology occurs, the software running on the networking electronics can calculate another route to the desired ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Photonic molecule Construction Photonic_molecule > Construction Gaseous rubidium atoms were pumped into a vacuum chamber. The cloud was cooled using lasers to just a few degrees above absolute zero. Using weak laser pulses, small numbers of photons were fired into the cloud.As the photons entered the cloud, their energ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy Medications Hypertrophic_cardiomyopathy > Treatment > Medications The primary goal of medications is to relieve symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, and palpitations. Beta blockers are considered first-line agents, as they can slow down the heart rate and decrease th...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Molar heat capacity Specific heat of solids Molar_heat_capacity > Physical basis > Specific heat of solids Therefore, the heat capacity of a sample of a solid substance is expected to be 3RNa, or (24.94 J/K)Na, where Na is the number of moles of atoms in the sample, not molecules. Said another way, the atom-molar heat ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Osmoregulation In plants Osmoregulation > In plants Other plants have leaf modifications to reduce water loss, such as needle-shaped leaves, sunken stomata, and thick, waxy cuticles as in the pine. The sand-dune marram grass has rolled leaves with stomata on the inner surface. Hydrophytes are plants that grow in aquati...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Immune network theory The symmetrical immune network theory Immune_network_theory > The symmetrical immune network theory Tabs are able to exert a powerful suppressive effect on the production of IgG antibodies in response to foreign substances (antigens), as was demonstrated rigorously by Takemori and Tada. Hoffmann a...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Strain theory (sociology) Sources and further reading Strain_theory_(sociology) > Sources and further reading 57–76 in Sociological Theory and Criminological Research: Views from Europe and the United States, ed. M. Deflem. Amsterdam: Elsevier/JAI Press.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Heat radiator Overview Thermal_emission > Overview However, its emissivity at a temperature of about −5 °C (23 °F), peak wavelength of about 12 micrometers, is 0.95. Thus, to thermal radiation it appears black. The distribution of power that a black body emits with varying frequency is described by Planck's law.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
K vitamin Summary Vitamin_K It is active as a vitamin in animals and performs the classic functions of vitamin K, including its activity in the production of blood-clotting proteins. Animals may also convert it to vitamin K2, variant MK-4. Bacteria in the gut flora can also convert K1 into K2. All forms of K2 other tha...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Coronary artery anomaly Treatment Coronary_artery_anomaly > Treatment Criteria for intervention in ACAOS-IM are: - symptoms of effort-related chest pain, shortness of breath, syncope or aborted sudden cardiac death (Class I, Level of Evidence A/B) and/or high-risk professional lifestyle. - positive treadmill stress tes...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Electron affinity (data page) Specific molecules Electron_affinity_(data_page) > Bibliography > Specific molecules (1995), "Spin-orbit coupling in the O−2 anion", Z. Naturforsch. A, 50 (11): 1041, Bibcode:1995ZNatA..50.1041S, doi:10.1515/zna-1995-1110, S2CID 197275321 Schiedt, J.; Weinkauf, R. (1999), "Resonant photode...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Vitamin K Absorption Vitamin_K > Physiology > Absorption Less information is available for absorption of vitamin K2 from foods.The intestinal membrane protein Niemann–Pick C1-like 1 (NPC1L1) mediates cholesterol absorption. Animal studies show that it also factors into absorption of vitamins E and K1. The same study pr...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Cryptography Public-key cryptography Mathematical_cryptography > Modern cryptography > Public-key cryptography The historian David Kahn described public-key cryptography as "the most revolutionary new concept in the field since polyalphabetic substitution emerged in the Renaissance".In public-key cryptosystems, the pub...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Falling (accident) Summary Accidental_fall Falling is the action of a person or animal losing stability and ending up in a lower position, often on the ground. It is the second-leading cause of accidental death worldwide and a major cause of personal injury, especially for the elderly. Falls in older adults are a major...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Calibration (statistics) In classification Calibration_(statistics) > In classification Calibration in classification means turning transform classifier scores into class membership probabilities. An overview of calibration methods for two-class and multi-class classification tasks is given by Gebel (2009) .A variety o...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Dold–Kan correspondence Summary Dold–Kan_correspondence In mathematics, more precisely, in the theory of simplicial sets, the Dold–Kan correspondence (named after Albrecht Dold and Daniel Kan) states that there is an equivalence between the category of (nonnegatively graded) chain complexes and the category of simplici...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Autoinflammatory diseases Mechanisms of the origin Autoinflammatory_diseases > Mechanisms of the origin Most proteins known to be involved in hereditary AIDs are involved in regulation of interleukin-1 β (IL-1β). Their mutations induce increased and/or prolonged secretion of IL-1β, a proinflammatory and pyrogenic cytok...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
CAD/CAM dentistry Digital impressions CAD/CAM_dentistry > Computer-aided design (CAD) > Digital impressions Non-contact scanners capture the shape of dental structures by using optics, such as light-emitting diodes. Light is emitted from the scanner which hits the object and then reflects into an onboard sensor, usuall...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Inelastic collision Summary Inelastic_collision An inelastic collision, in contrast to an elastic collision, is a collision in which kinetic energy is not conserved due to the action of internal friction. In collisions of macroscopic bodies, some kinetic energy is turned into vibrational energy of the atoms, causing a ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Porocyte Description Porocyte > Description They are present in the Leucosolenia (an asconoid sponge) in the body wall through which water enters the body or they are present in Scypha (a syconoid sponge) as a connection between incurrent canal and radial canal. The pore is called an ostia in asconoid type sponges as i...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Knapsack constraints 0-1 knapsack problem Knapsack_problem > Solving > Dynamic programming in-advance algorithm > 0-1 knapsack problem That is to say, the program above computes more than necessary because the weight changes from 0 to W often. From this perspective, we can program this method so that it runs recursivel...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Subsonic filter Description Highpass_filter > Description In electronics, a filter is a two-port electronic circuit which removes frequency components from a signal (time-varying voltage or current) applied to its input port. A high-pass filter attenuates frequency components below a certain frequency, called its cutof...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
SIP extensions for the IP Multimedia Subsystem NAT traversal SIP_extensions_for_the_IP_Multimedia_Subsystem > SIP extensions > NAT traversal Network address translation (NAT) makes it impossible for a terminal to be reached from outside its private network, since it uses a private address that is mapped to a public one...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Floating-point number Floating-point numbers Floating-point_arithmetic > Overview > Floating-point numbers As a power of ten, the scaling factor is then indicated separately at the end of the number. For example, the orbital period of Jupiter's moon Io is 152,853.5047 seconds, a value that would be represented in stand...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
History of artificial neural networks Backpropagation History_of_artificial_neural_networks > Backpropagation The backpropagation algorithm is an efficient application of the Leibniz chain rule (1673) to networks of differentiable nodes. It is also known as the reverse mode of automatic differentiation or reverse accum...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Immunometabolism Signalling and metabolic network Immunometabolism > Signalling and metabolic network There are many indispensable signalling molecules connected to metabolic processes, which play an important role in both the immune system homeostasis and in the immune response. From these the most significant are mam...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Continuous probability distribution Categorical outcomes (events with K possible outcomes) Continuous_probability > Common probability distributions and their applications > Categorical outcomes (events with K possible outcomes) Categorical distribution, for a single categorical outcome (e.g. yes/no/maybe in a survey);...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Fast fission Fissionable but not fissile Fast_fission > Fissionable but not fissile Some atoms, notably uranium-238, do not usually undergo fission when struck by slow neutrons, but do split when struck with neutrons of high enough energy. The fast neutrons produced in a hydrogen bomb by fusion of deuterium and tritium...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Yield curve Significance of slope and shape Yield_curve > Significance of slope and shape The shape of the yield curve is influenced by supply and demand: for instance, if there is a large demand for long bonds, for instance from pension funds to match their fixed liabilities to pensioners, and not enough bonds in exis...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
RLC series circuit Laplace admittance RLC_Circuit > Series circuit > Laplace domain > Laplace admittance Solving for the Laplace admittance Y(s): Y ( s ) = I ( s ) V ( s ) = s L ( s 2 + R L s + 1 L C ) . {\displaystyle Y(s)={\frac {I(s)}{\,V(s)\,}}={\frac {s}{\,L\ \left(s^{2}+{\frac {R}{\,L\,}}s+{\frac {1}{\,L\,C\,}}\r...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Evolutionary genetics Summary Evolutionary_genetics Population genetics is a subfield of genetics that deals with genetic differences within and among populations, and is a part of evolutionary biology. Studies in this branch of biology examine such phenomena as adaptation, speciation, and population structure.Populati...
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Behavioral endocrinology Hypothalamus Behavioral_endocrinology > The neuroendocrine system > Hypothalamus The hypothalamus is a distinct part of the brain that is made up of neurons and its main purpose is to maintain homeostasis. The hypothalamus also plays an important part in survival of the individual by integratin...
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Linear space (geometry) Examples Linear_space_(geometry) > Examples In the first illustration, the ten lines connecting the ten pairs of points are not drawn. In the second illustration, seven lines connecting seven pairs of points are not drawn. A linear space of n points containing a line being incident with n − 1 po...
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E2 reaction Competition among mechanisms Elimination_Reaction > Competition among mechanisms In accordance with an E2 elimination the reaction with t-butyl chloride results in a KIE of 2.3. The methyl chloride reaction (only SN2 possible) on the other hand has a KIE of 0.85 consistent with a SN2 reaction because in thi...
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Predictive informatics Systems biology Predictive_informatics > Current uses of PI > Systems biology Scientists involved in systems biology employ predictive informatics to integrate complex data about the interactions in biological systems from diverse experimental sources.
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Crowd simulation Algorithm by Patil and Van Den Berg Crowd_simulation > Particle systems > Algorithm by Patil and Van Den Berg In order to guarantee that every agent reaches its own goal the navigation field must be free of local minima, except for the presence of sinks at the specified goals. The running time of compu...
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Combination problem In relation to other theories Combination_problem > In relation to other theories Because panpsychism encompasses a wide range of theories, it can in principle be compatible with reductive materialism, dualism, functionalism, or other perspectives depending on the details of a given formulation.
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Tension-type headache Summary Tension_headache Despite its benign character, tension-type headache, especially in its chronic form, can impart significant disability on patients as well as burden on society at large. In 2016, the global burden of TTH was reported to be 7.2 million years of life lived with disability (Y...
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Chlorofluorocarbon Impact as greenhouse gases Chlorofluorocarbon > Impact as greenhouse gases This “atmospheric window” absorption is intensified by the low concentration of each individual CFC. Because CO2 is close to saturation with high concentrations and few infrared absorption bands, the radiation budget and hence...
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Cieplak effect Summary Cieplak_effect In organic chemistry, the Cieplak effect is a predictive model to rationalize why nucleophiles preferentially add to one face of a carbonyl over another. Proposed by Andrzej Stanislaw Cieplak in 1980, it correctly predicts results that could not be justified by the other standard m...
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Improper Riemann integral Types of integrals Improper_Riemann_integral > Types of integrals There is more than one theory of integration. From the point of view of calculus, the Riemann integral theory is usually assumed as the default theory. In using improper integrals, it can matter which integration theory is in pl...
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Macroeconomic policy Growth models Macroeconomic_policies > Development > Growth models The Solow model assumes that labor and capital are used at constant rates without the fluctuations in unemployment and capital utilization commonly seen in business cycles. In this model, increases in output, i.e. economic growth, c...
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Levodopa-induced dyskinesia Summary Levodopa-induced_dyskinesia Levodopa-induced dyskinesia (LID) is a form of dyskinesia associated with levodopa (l-DOPA), used to treat Parkinson's disease. It often involves hyperkinetic movements, including chorea, dystonia, and athetosis.In the context of Parkinson's disease (PD), ...
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Classical Theism Summary Classical_Theism Classical theism is a form of theism in which God is characterized as the absolutely metaphysically ultimate being, in contrast to other conceptions such as pantheism, panentheism, polytheism, deism and process theism.Classical theism is a form of monotheism. Whereas most monot...
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Wallerian degeneration Summary Wallerian_degeneration Wallerian degeneration is an active process of degeneration that results when a nerve fiber is cut or crushed and the part of the axon distal to the injury (which in most cases is farther from the neuron's cell body) degenerates. A related process of dying back or r...
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