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Musical modes Other types Musical_modes > Other types While the term "mode" is still most commonly understood to refer to Ionian, Dorian, Phrygian, Lydian, Mixolydian, Aeolian, or Locrian modes, in modern music theory the word is often applied to scales other than the diatonic. This is seen, for example, in melodic min...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Lisp (programming language) Historically significant dialects Lisp_programming_language > History > Genealogy and variants > Historically significant dialects ACL2 is both a programming language which can model computer systems, and a tool to help proving properties of those models. Clojure, a recent dialect of Lisp wh...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
AMD 10h Microarchitecture characteristics AMD_10h > Microarchitecture characteristics Extensible L3 cache design, with 6 MB planned for 45 nm process node, with the chips codenamed Shanghai. Changes in address space management: Two 64-bit independent memory controllers, each with its own physical address space; this pr...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Benzoin condensation Reaction mechanism Benzoin_condensation > Reaction mechanism The reaction is catalyzed by nucleophiles such as a cyanide or an N-heterocyclic carbene (usually thiazolium salts). The reaction mechanism was proposed in 1903 by A. J. Lapworth. In the first step in this reaction, the cyanide anion (as ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Andreas von Antropoff Antropoff's periodic table Andreas_von_Antropoff > Antropoff's periodic table He first published his periodic table in the article "Eine neue Form des periodischen Systems der Elemente" in the Zeitschrift für angewandte Chemie in 1926. The periodic table is regularly numbered from 1 - Hydrogen to ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Preon matter Rishon model Preon_matter > Rishon model The rishon model (RM) is the earliest effort (1979) to develop a preon model to explain the phenomenon appearing in the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics. It was first developed by Haim Harari and Michael A. Shupe (independently of each other), and later expan...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Edward Bernays Selected articles Edward_Bernays > Publications > Selected articles Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, vol. 250 (Mar. 1947).
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Point mutation Causes Nucleotide_substitution > Causes Point mutations usually take place during DNA replication. DNA replication occurs when one double-stranded DNA molecule creates two single strands of DNA, each of which is a template for the creation of the complementary strand. A single point mutation can change t...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Vulva cancer Staging Vulvar_cancer > Diagnosis > Staging Anatomical staging supplemented preclinical staging starting in 1988. FIGO's revised TNM classification system uses tumor size (T), lymph node involvement (N) and presence or absence of metastasis (M) as criteria for staging. Stages I and II describe the early st...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Network theory in risk assessment Basic terminology Network_theory_in_risk_assessment > Network theory key components > Basic terminology A weighted network adds such element to its connections. It is widely used in genomic and systems biologic applications.Trees Undirected networks with no closed loops.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Basal ganglia disease Huntington's disease Basal_ganglia_calcification > Associated disorders > Hyperkinetic disorders > Huntington's disease Huntington's disease is a hereditary disease that causes defects in behavior, cognition, and uncontrolled rapid, jerky movements. Huntington's disease stems from a defect that co...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Solar plant Productivity by location Solar_power_plants > Economics > Productivity by location The productivity of solar power in a region depends on solar irradiance, which varies through the day and year and is influenced by latitude and climate. PV system output power also depends on ambient temperature, wind speed,...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Mechanical properties of carbon nanotubes Plastic deformation Mechanical_properties_of_carbon_nanotubes > Plastic deformation This defect structure is metastable, so it takes an energy of several eV to nucleate, or form. In addition, the defect moves by the separate migration of the 5-7 defect pairs. This motion is als...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Eigenfunction expansion Vibrating strings Eigenfunction > Applications > Vibrating strings If we assume that h(x, t) can be written as the product of the form X(x)T(t), we can form a pair of ordinary differential equations: Each of these is an eigenvalue equation with eigenvalues − ω 2 c 2 {\textstyle -{\frac {\omega ^...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Hang Gliding Stability and equilibrium Hang_gliders > Stability and equilibrium In the roll axis, the pilot shifts his body mass using the wing control bar, applying a rolling moment directly to the wing. The flexible wing is built to flex differentially across the span in response to the pilot applied roll moment. For...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Electrochemical cells Electrolytic cell Energy_cell > Types of electrochemical cells > Electrolytic cell The components of an electrolytic cell are: an electrolyte: usually a solution of water or other solvents in which ions are dissolved. Molten salts such as sodium chloride are also electrolytes. two electrodes (a ca...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Global digital divide Global solutions Global_digital_divide > Global solutions However, nowadays, power lines and satellites are used to increase the availability in these areas. Another component to keep in mind is disabilities. Some people may have the highest quality technologies, but a disability they have may kee...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Regression intercept Other estimation techniques Multi-linear_regression > Estimation methods > Other estimation techniques Bayesian linear regression applies the framework of Bayesian statistics to linear regression. (See also Bayesian multivariate linear regression.) In particular, the regression coefficients β are a...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Learning curves Reasons for the effect Experience_curve_effects > Reasons for the effect The ones that did not break became mass-produced in other General Motors products; the ones that didn't stand the test of user "beatings" were discontinued, saving the car company money. As General Motors produced more cars, they l...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Rotating magnetic field Description Rotating_magnetic_field > Description A permanent magnet in such a field will rotate so as to maintain its alignment with the external field. This effect was utilized in early alternating-current electric motors.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Industrial Ecology Examples Industrial_Ecology > Examples The Kalundborg industrial park is located in Denmark. This industrial park is special because companies reuse each other's waste (which then becomes by-products). For example, the Energy E2 Asnæs Power Station produces gypsum as a by-product of the electricity g...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Oil constant Summary Oil_constant The term crude oil constant (Erdölkonstante in German) has been used as an inside joke and pun in the German petroleum industry, pointing out that the reserves-to-production ratio has been observed as roughly constant in the past decades, whereas oil constant (Ölkonstante in German) is...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Numeration by Hieroglyphics Numerals Numeration_by_Hieroglyphics > Numerals The king's daughter Neferetiabet is shown with an offering of 1000 oxen, bread, beer, etc. The Egyptian number system was additive. Large numbers were represented by collections of the glyphs and the value was obtained by simply adding the indi...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Crossover experiment (chemistry) Endocyclic restriction test Crossover_experiment_(chemistry) > Endocyclic restriction test The fact that this reaction proceeds via in inter- rather than intramolecular mechanism lead to the conclusion that there are certain restrictions on the geometry of nucleophilic attack in SN2 rea...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Evidence of speciation by reinforcement Comparative studies Evidence_of_speciation_by_reinforcement > Comparative studies Assortive mating is expected to increase among sympatric populations experiencing reinforcement. This fact allows for the direct comparison of the strength of prezygotic isolation in sympatry and al...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Proteomics Systems biology Call-map_proteomics > Emerging trends > Systems biology In this way, proteomics can be seen as complementary to genomics, transcriptomics, epigenomics, metabolomics, and other -omics approaches in integrative analyses attempting to define biological phenotypes more comprehensively. As an exam...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Personal Probability History Objective_Bayesian_probability > History In the objectivist stream, the statistical analysis depends on only the model assumed and the data analysed. No subjective decisions need to be involved. In contrast, "subjectivist" statisticians deny the possibility of fully objective analysis for t...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Arrow pushing Addition-elimination reactions Arrow_pushing > Breaking of bonds > Addition-elimination reactions Addition-elimination reactions are addition reactions immediately followed by elimination reactions. In general, these reactions take place when esters (or related functional groups) react with nucleophiles. ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Causal adequacy principle Summary Causal_adequacy_principle The causal adequacy principle (CAP), or causal reality principle, is a philosophical claim made by René Descartes that the cause of an object must contain at least as much reality as the object itself, whether formally or eminently.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Thermal Equilibrium Overview Equilibrium_state > Overview Classical thermodynamics deals with states of dynamic equilibrium. The state of a system at thermodynamic equilibrium is the one for which some thermodynamic potential is minimized (in the absence of an applied voltage), or for which the entropy (S) is maximized...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Online algorithm Examples Online_algorithms > Definition > Examples Some online algorithms: Insertion sort Perceptron Reservoir sampling Greedy algorithm Adversary model Metrical task systems Odds algorithm Page replacement algorithm Algorithms for calculating variance Ukkonen's algorithm
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Domain engineering Domain analysis Domain_engineering > Phases > Domain analysis However, unlike requirements engineering, domain analysis does not solely consist of collection and formalization of information; a creative component exists as well. During the domain analysis process, engineers aim to extend knowledge of...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Chemical compounds Bonding and forces Chemical_compound > Bonding and forces Elements that fall close to each other on the periodic table tend to have similar electronegativities, which means they have a similar affinity for electrons. Since neither element has a stronger affinity to donate or gain electrons, it causes...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Harmful bacteria Extracellular structures Bacteria > Cellular structure > Extracellular structures Most bacteria have the Gram-negative cell wall, and only members of the Bacillota group and actinomycetota (previously known as the low G+C and high G+C Gram-positive bacteria, respectively) have the alternative Gram-posi...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Ice core dating Isotopic analysis Ice_core_dating > Ice core data > Isotopic analysis Deuterium (2H, or D) is heavier than hydrogen (1H) and makes water more likely to condense and less likely to evaporate. A δD ratio can be defined in the same way as δ18O.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
HTTP requests Server response HTTP_response > HTTP/1.1 example of request / response transaction > Server response The ETag (entity tag) header field is used to determine if a cached version of the requested resource is identical to the current version of the resource on the server. "Content-Type" specifies the Interne...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Desk checking Inspection Desk_checking > Inspection Inspection is a verification method that is used to compare how correctly the conceptual model matches the executable model. Teams of experts, developers, and testers will thoroughly scan the content (algorithms, programming code, documents, equations) in the original...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Free fatty acid receptor 4 Inflammation Free_fatty_acid_receptor_4 > FFAR4 functions and activities > Inflammation Furthermore, FFAR4 agonist drugs and/or omega-3 fatty acids reduced: 1) the chronic inflammation that develops in the fat and liver tissues of db/db mice; 2) cyclophosphamide-induced interstitial cystitis ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Lagrangian formulation of mechanics Relativistic formulation Lagrangian_formulation_of_mechanics > Other contexts and formulations > Relativistic formulation Lagrangian mechanics can be formulated in special relativity and general relativity. Some features of Lagrangian mechanics are retained in the relativistic theori...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Terraforming of Venus Space-based Terraforming_of_Venus > Proposed approaches to terraforming > Cooling planet by solar shades > Space-based Solar shades could also serve as solar power generators. Space-based solar shade techniques, and thin-film solar sails in general, are only in an early stage of development. The v...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Unique identifier Internet architecture and standards Unique_identifier > Examples > Internet architecture and standards Best Current Practice (BCP) For Your Information (FYI) Internet Draft (I-D) Internet Experiment Note (IEN) Internet Standard (STD) Request for Comments (RFC) RARE Technical Reports (RTR)
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Paul Milgrom Learning in games Paul_Milgrom > Academic career > Game theory > Learning in games With these definitions in place, Milgrom and Roberts showed that if a sequence converges to a Nash equilibrium or correlated equilibrium then it is consistent with adaptive learning. This gave a certain generality to those p...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Prevention of type 2 diabetes Summary Prevention_of_type_2_diabetes Prevention of type 2 diabetes can be achieved with both lifestyle changes and use of medication. The American Diabetes Association categorizes prediabetes as a high-risk group that has glycemic levels higher than normal but does not meet criteria for d...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Ciechocinek Formation Stratigraphy Ciechocinek_Formation > Stratigraphy These layers correlate with erratic boulders found all over North German Basin, and are called Grätensandstein layers, and are in the Ciechocinek Formation composed by light gray fine sandstones deposited on wavy layers, with fragment remnants of t...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Data processing system Systems Data_processing_system > Systems A data processing system is a combination of machines, people, and processes that for a set of inputs produces a defined set of outputs. The inputs and outputs are interpreted as data, facts, information etc. depending on the interpreter's relation to the ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Busy beaver Summary Busy_Beaver_Number In theoretical computer science, the busy beaver game aims at finding a terminating program of a given size that produces the most output possible. Since an endlessly looping program producing infinite output is easily conceived, such programs are excluded from the game. More prec...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Complication (medicine) Streptococcal pharyngitis Complication_(medicine) > Common illnesses and complications > Respiratory complications > Streptococcal pharyngitis Rheumatic fever generally develops a few weeks after symptoms of strep throat have passed and is less likely to develop if prompt treatment (antibiotics)...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Complex square root Properties and uses Square_root > Properties and uses The principal square root function f ( x ) = x {\displaystyle f(x)={\sqrt {x}}} (usually just referred to as the "square root function") is a function that maps the set of nonnegative real numbers onto itself. In geometrical terms, the square roo...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Reilly's law of retail gravitation Antecedents Reilly's_law_of_retail_gravitation > Antecedents In addition to Newton's Law of Gravity in the physical sciences, there were other antecedents to Reilly's "law" of retail gravity. In particular, E.C. Young in 1924 described a formula for migration that was based on the phy...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Arterial gas embolism Decompression illness Air_embolism > Causes > Decompression illness Gas embolism is a diving disorder experienced by underwater divers who breathe gases at ambient pressure, and can happen in two distinct ways: Pulmonary barotrauma: Air bubbles can enter the bloodstream as a result of gross trauma...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Random Sequence Modern approaches Random_Sequence > Modern approaches During the 20th century various technical approaches to defining random sequences were developed and now three distinct paradigms can be identified. In the mid 1960s, A. N. Kolmogorov and D. W. Loveland independently proposed a more permissive select...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Rule of division (combinatorics) Examples Rule_of_division_(combinatorics) > Examples Thus there are 4! = 24 possible ways to seat them. However, since we only consider a different arrangement when they don't have the same neighbours left and right, only 1 out of every 4 seat choices matter.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Statmho Conversion Statmho > Conversion In the ESU system, the permittivity of free space is set to unity by definition. This results in unit conversions to the SI system containing a power of the speed of light, c, as well as a power of 10. In the case of the statmho, the conversion from siemens (S) is given by: 1 S ≘...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Reporter gene Common reporter genes Reporter_gene > Common reporter genes To introduce a reporter gene into an organism, scientists place the reporter gene and the gene of interest in the same DNA construct to be inserted into the cell or organism. For bacteria or prokaryotic cells in culture, this is usually in the fo...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Loop-based music software Modern looping Music_loop > Modern looping Today, many musicians use digital hardware and software devices to create and modify loops, often in conjunction with various electronic musical effects. A loop can be created by a looper pedal, a device that records the signal from a guitar or other ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Animal skin Aging Animal_skin > Functions > Aging Tissue homeostasis generally declines with age, in part because stem/progenitor cells fail to self-renew or differentiate. Skin aging is caused in part by TGF-β by blocking the conversion of dermal fibroblasts into fat cells which provide support. Common changes in the ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Matrix decomposition Complete orthogonal decomposition Matrix_factorization > Decompositions based on eigenvalues and related concepts > Complete orthogonal decomposition Also known as: UTV decomposition, ULV decomposition, URV decomposition. Applicable to: m-by-n matrix A. Decomposition: A = U T V ∗ {\displaystyle A=U...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Logical theory General theories (as expressed in formal language) Theory_(mathematical_logic) > General theories (as expressed in formal language) When defining theories for foundational purposes, additional care must be taken, as normal set-theoretic language may not be appropriate. The construction of a theory begins...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Weakly electric fish Physiology Weakly_electric_fish > Electric organ > Physiology Electric organs are made up of electrocytes, large, flat cells that create and store electrical energy, awaiting discharge. The anterior ends of these cells react to stimuli from the nervous system and contain sodium channels. The poster...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Block matrix Application Block_diagonal_matrix > Application For those we can assume an interpretation as an endomorphism of an n-dimensional space V; the block structure in which the bunching of rows and columns is the same is of importance because it corresponds to having a single direct sum decomposition on V (rathe...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Biophysics Focus as a subfield Biophysics > Focus as a subfield Structural biology – Ångstrom-resolution structures of proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, carbohydrates, and complexes thereof. Biochemistry and chemistry – biomolecular structure, siRNA, nucleic acid structure, structure-activity relationships. Computer sci...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Glutathione synthetase deficiency Genetics Glutathione_synthetase_deficiency > Genetics Mutations in the GSS gene cause glutathione synthetase deficiency. This gene provides instructions for making the enzyme glutathione synthetase. This enzyme is involved in a process called the gamma-glutamyl cycle, which takes place...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Apathy Parkinson's disease Apathy > Medical aspects > Parkinson's disease Overall, ~40% of Parkinson's disease patients suffer from apathy, with prevalence rates varying from 16-62%, depending on the study. Apathy is increasingly recognized to be an important non-motor symptom in Parkinson's disease. It has a significa...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Syntactic hierarchy Phrase structure rules Syntactic_hierarchy > Analysis of Syntactic Hierarchy Levels > Phrase > Verb phrase > Phrase structure rules A phrase structure tree shows that a sentence is both linear string of words and a hierarchical structure with phrases nested in phrases (combination of phrase structur...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Privacy settings Summary Privacy_settings The third person effect explains why privacy settings can remain unchanged throughout time. Companies can enforce a Principle of Reciprocity (PoR) where users have to decide what information they are willing to share in exchange for others’ information.With the growing focus on...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
TCP/IP stack fingerprinting Summary TCP/IP_stack_fingerprinting TCP/IP stack fingerprinting is the remote detection of the characteristics of a TCP/IP stack implementation. The combination of parameters may then be used to infer the remote machine's operating system (aka, OS fingerprinting), or incorporated into a devi...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Renormalization Miscellaneous Renormalization > Further reading > Miscellaneous Shirkov, Dmitry; The Bogoliubov Renormalization Group, JINR Communication E2-96-15 (1996). Full text available at: hep-th/9602024 Zinn-Justin, Jean; Renormalization and renormalization group: From the discovery of UV divergences to the conc...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Carrying capacity Mathematics Carrying_capacity > Mathematics The carrying capacity of an environment varies for different species.In the standard ecological algebra as illustrated in the simplified Verhulst model of population dynamics, carrying capacity is represented by the constant K: d N d t = r N ( 1 − N K ) {\di...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Potency (pharmacology) Types of potency Potency_(pharmacology) > Types of potency The International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology (IUPHAR) has stated that "potency is an imprecise term that should always be further defined", and lists of types of potency as follows:
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Principal component regression Efficiency Principal_component_regression > Fundamental characteristics and applications of the PCR estimator > Efficiency {\displaystyle \lambda _{j}<(p\sigma ^{2})/{\boldsymbol {\beta }}^{T}{\boldsymbol {\beta }}.} Practical implementation of this guideline of course requires estimates ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Limit inferior Special case: discrete metric Limit_superior_(topological_space) > Sequences of sets > Special case: discrete metric Specifically, for points x, y ∈ X, the discrete metric is defined by d ( x , y ) := { 0 if x = y , 1 if x ≠ y , {\displaystyle d(x,y):={\begin{cases}0&{\text{if }}x=y,\\1&{\text{if }}x\neq...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Frequency responses Summary Response_function In signal processing and electronics, the frequency response of a system is the quantitative measure of the magnitude and phase of the output as a function of input frequency. The frequency response is widely used in the design and analysis of systems, such as audio and con...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Object pinning Compile-time use Root_set > Availability > Compile-time use Compile-time garbage collection is a form of static analysis allowing memory to be reused and reclaimed based on invariants known during compilation. This form of garbage collection has been studied in the Mercury programming language, and it sa...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Inflammatory disease Acute-phase proteins Inflammation > Systemic effects > Acute-phase proteins Inflammation also is characterized by high systemic levels of acute-phase proteins. In acute inflammation, these proteins prove beneficial; however, in chronic inflammation, they can contribute to amyloidosis. These protein...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Projection to latent structures Literature Partial_least_squares_regression > Literature "Partial least squares". In Kotz, Samuel; Johnson, Norman L. (eds.).
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Nucleic Acid Deoxyribonucleic acid Nucleic_acids > Types > Deoxyribonucleic acid In contrast, prokaryotes (bacteria and archaea) store their DNA only in the cytoplasm. Within the chromosomes, chromatin proteins such as histones compact and organize DNA. These compact structures guide the interactions between DNA and ot...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Squall Severe weather Squall > Severe weather A squall line is an organized line of thunderstorms. It is classified as a multi-cell cluster, meaning a thunderstorm complex comprising many individual updrafts. They are also called multi-cell lines. Squalls are sometimes associated with hurricanes or other cyclones, but ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Data-driven control system Summary Data-driven_control_system Data-driven control systems are a broad family of control systems, in which the identification of the process model and/or the design of the controller are based entirely on experimental data collected from the plant.In many control applications, trying to w...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Comparison of programming languages (associative array) Prolog Comparison_of_programming_languages_(associative_array) > Language support > Prolog Some versions of Prolog include dictionary ("dict") utilities.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Introduction to genetics Genes are copied Introduction_to_genetics > How genes work > Genes are copied These changes in the DNA sequence are called mutations. Mutations produce new alleles of genes. Sometimes these changes stop the functioning of that gene or make it serve another advantageous function, such as the mel...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Oblate spheroidal coordinates Scale factors Oblate_spheroidal_coordinates > Definition (σ, τ, φ) > Scale factors The scale factors for the alternative oblate spheroidal coordinates ( σ , τ , ϕ ) {\displaystyle (\sigma ,\tau ,\phi )} are whereas the azimuthal scale factor is h ϕ = a σ τ {\displaystyle h_{\phi }=a\sigma ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Traction substation Conversions Traction_current_converter_plant > Conversions These systems can be used to convert three-phase 50 Hz or 60 Hz alternating current (AC) for the supply of AC railway electrification systems at a lower frequency and single phase, as used by many older systems, or to rectify AC into direct ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Proton-exchange fuel cells Increasing catalytic activity Proton-exchange_fuel_cells > Science > Catalyst research > Increasing catalytic activity To further complicate things, Nafion cannot be infiltrated beyond 10 um, so using more Pt than this is an unnecessary expense. Thus the amount and shape of the catalyst is li...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Single electron transistors In a tunnel junction Coulomb_blockade > In a tunnel junction If the capacitance is very small, the voltage build up can be large enough to prevent another electron from tunnelling. The electric current is then suppressed at low bias voltages and the resistance of the device is no longer cons...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Navigational database Summary Navigational_database By the notion of currency, they refer to the idea that a program maintains (explicitly or implicitly) a current position in any sequence of records that it is processing, and that operations such as GET NEXT and GET PRIOR retrieve records relative to this current posi...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Loop (algebra) Loops Inverse_property_loop > Loops A loop is a quasigroup with an identity element; that is, an element, e, such that x ∗ e = x and e ∗ x = x for all x in Q.It follows that the identity element, e, is unique, and that every element of Q has unique left and right inverses (which need not be the same). A ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Thermo-mechanical analysis Dynamic force thermomechanometry experimental Thermo-mechanical_analysis > Dynamic force thermomechanometry experimental The result of a stress-strain analysis is a curve that will reveal the modulus (hardness) or compliance (softness, the reciprocal of modulus). The modulus is the slope of t...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Power electronics Applications Industrial_electronics > Applications AC/AC converters are used to change either the voltage level or the frequency (international power adapters, light dimmer). In power distribution networks, AC/AC converters may be used to exchange power between utility frequency 50 Hz and 60 Hz power ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Lamm-Honigmann process Process principle Lamm-Honigmann_process > Process principle The working fluid is absorbed by the solution and heat of absorption is transferred to the evaporator to hold the pressure in the evaporator. During this discharging process the pressure in the absorber is rising due to dilution of the ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Microwave spectroscope Classification of molecular rotors Rotational_spectrum > Overview > Classification of molecular rotors The particular pattern of energy levels (and, hence, of transitions in the rotational spectrum) for a molecule is determined by its symmetry. A convenient way to look at the molecules is to divi...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Energy access Energy sources Energy_burden > Causes > Energy sources Although some developing countries like BRIC have reached close to the energy-related technological level of developed countries and have financial power, still most developing countries are dominated by traditional biomass. According to the Internati...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Data fidelity Summary Database_integrity The overall intent of any data integrity technique is the same: ensure data is recorded exactly as intended (such as a database correctly rejecting mutually exclusive possibilities). Moreover, upon later retrieval, ensure the data is the same as when it was originally recorded.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Variational Bayes Summary Variational_inference To derive a lower bound for the marginal likelihood (sometimes called the evidence) of the observed data (i.e. the marginal probability of the data given the model, with marginalization performed over unobserved variables). This is typically used for performing model sele...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Biological sciences Cell structure Biology > Cells > Cell structure These organelles include the cell nucleus, which contains most of the cell's DNA, or mitochondria, which generates adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to power cellular processes. Other organelles such as endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus play a role ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Machine ethics Integration of Artificial General Intelligences with society Machine_ethics > Focuses of machine ethics > Integration of Artificial General Intelligences with society Preliminary work has been conducted on methods of integrating artificial general intelligences (full ethical agents as defined above) with...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Colon cancer Exercise Stool_DNA_screening_test > Treatment > Exercise Other possible mechanisms may involve metabolic hormone and sex-steroid hormones, although these pathways may be involved in other types of cancers.Another potential biomarker may be p27. Survivors with tumors that expressed p27 and performed greater...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Liminality Summary Liminality More recently, usage of the term has broadened to describe political and cultural change as well as rites. During liminal periods of all kinds, social hierarchies may be reversed or temporarily dissolved, continuity of tradition may become uncertain, and future outcomes once taken for gran...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Combination puzzles Pattern variations Combination_puzzle > Types > Regular cuboids > Pattern variations There are many puzzles which are mechanically identical to the regular cuboids listed above but have variations in the pattern and colour of design. Some of these are custom made in very small numbers, sometimes for...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Rest frame Summary Rest_frame This frame is also called the center-of-mass frame, or center-of-momentum frame. The center-of-momentum frame is notable for being the reference frame in which the total energy (total relativistic energy) of a particle or compound object, is also the invariant mass (times the scale-factor ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Pythagoras On Greek philosophy Pythagoras > Later influence in antiquity > On Greek philosophy According to Charles H. Kahn, Plato's middle dialogues, including Meno, Phaedo, and The Republic, have a strong "Pythagorean coloring", and his last few dialogues (particularly Philebus and Timaeus) are extremely Pythagorean ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus