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DC–DC converter Uses DC–DC_converter > Uses Most DC-to-DC converter circuits also regulate the output voltage. Some exceptions include high-efficiency LED power sources, which are a kind of DC to DC converter that regulates the current through the LEDs, and simple charge pumps which double or triple the output voltage.... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Minds and Machines Frequently cited articles Minds_and_Machines > Frequently cited articles (2004). "On the Morality of Artificial Agents". Minds and Machines. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Military simulation Problems of simulation Virtual_battlefield > Simulation and reality > Problems of simulation For obvious reasons of cost, weapons systems (such as an air-to-air missile system for use by fighter aircraft) are extensively modelled on computer. Without testing of their own, a potential buyer must rely... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Genetic insertion Methods Genetic_insertion > Methods Zinc finger nuclease(ZFN), Transcription activator-like effector nucleases (TALEN), and CRISPR gene editing are the three main methods used in the former research to achieve gene insertion. And CRISPR/Cas tools have already become one of the most used methods to pre... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Diffraction topography Theory Diffraction_topography > Theory Theoretical descriptions of contrast formation in X-ray topography are largely based on the dynamical theory of diffraction. This framework is helpful in the description of many aspects of topographic image formation: entrance of an X-ray wavefield into a cr... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Balanced matrix Connection to other matrix classes Balanced_matrix > Connection to other matrix classes Every balanced matrix is a perfect matrix. More restricting than the notion of balanced matrices is the notion of totally balanced matrices. A 0-1 matrix is called totally balanced if it does not contain a square sub... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Tensor fields Applications Tensor_field > Applications The curvature tensor is discussed in differential geometry and the stress–energy tensor is important in physics, and these two tensors are related by Einstein's theory of general relativity. In electromagnetism, the electric and magnetic fields are combined into an... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Deep neural network Deep learning revolution Deep_neural_networks > History > Deep learning revolution In 2011, the DanNet by Dan Ciresan, Ueli Meier, Jonathan Masci, Luca Maria Gambardella, and Jürgen Schmidhuber achieved for the first time superhuman performance in a visual pattern recognition contest, outperforming ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Glossary of artificial intelligence A Glossary_of_artificial_intelligence > A action model learning An area of machine learning concerned with creation and modification of software agent's knowledge about effects and preconditions of the actions that can be executed within its environment. This knowledge is usually rep... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Test validity Validation process Test_validity > Validation process Or, conversely, they may compile a list of issues that may threaten the validity of the interpretations. In either case, the researchers proceed by gathering evidence – be it original empirical research, meta-analysis or review of existing literature, ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Oxygenic photosynthesis Efficiency Photosynthesis > Efficiency For this reason, it is not uncommon for authors to differentiate between work done under non-photorespiratory conditions and under photorespiratory conditions.Chlorophyll fluorescence of photosystem II can measure the light reaction, and infrared gas analyz... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
RNA modification Editing by insertion or deletion RNA_modification > Types of changes > Editing by insertion or deletion The mechanism of the editosome involves an endonucleolytic cut at the mismatch point between the guide RNA and the unedited transcript. The next step is catalyzed by one of the enzymes in the complex... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Concurrency control Categories Concurrent_access > Concurrency control in databases > Concurrency control mechanisms > Categories The mutual blocking between two transactions (where each one blocks the other) or more results in a deadlock, where the transactions involved are stalled and cannot reach completion. Most no... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Euclid's formula Special cases Euclid's_formula > Elementary properties of primitive Pythagorean triples > Special cases They are all primitive, and are obtained by putting n = 1 in Euclid's formula. More generally, for every integer k > 0, there exist infinitely many primitive Pythagorean triples in which the hypotenu... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Random mutation Adaptation Evolution_theory > Natural outcomes > Adaptation An interesting but still controversial idea is that some adaptations might increase the ability of organisms to generate genetic diversity and adapt by natural selection (increasing organisms' evolvability). Adaptation occurs through the gradua... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
System of units of measurement Summary System_of_units_of_measurement A system of units of measurement, also known as a system of units or system of measurement, is a collection of units of measurement and rules relating them to each other. Systems of measurement have historically been important, regulated and defined ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Thermodynamic processes Summary Thermodynamic_processes It also contrasts with idealized frictionless processes in the surroundings, which may be thought of as including 'purely mechanical systems'; this difference comes close to defining a thermodynamic process. (2) A cyclic process carries the system through a cycle ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Chemical equilibria Thermodynamics Equilibrium_reaction > Thermodynamics It can be shown that in this case, the sum of chemical potentials times the stoichiometric coefficients of the products is equal to the sum of those corresponding to the reactants. Therefore, the sum of the Gibbs energies of the reactants must be ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Linus Pauling Journal articles Linus_Pauling > Publications > Journal articles —— (1932). "The Nature of the Chemical Bond. III. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Laws of force Force and the second law Newtons_second_law > History > Force and the second law Newton considered aetherial explanations of force but ultimately rejected them. The study of magnetism by William Gilbert and others created a precedent for thinking of immaterial forces, and unable to find a quantitatively s... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Multipath TCP Simplified description Multipath_TCP > Protocol operation > Simplified description Each TCP connection is identified by a four-tuple (source and destination addresses and ports). Given this restriction, an application can only create one TCP connection through a single link. Multipath TCP allows the conne... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Instructional Simulation Uses in medicine Instructional_Simulation > Uses in medicine At the same time, however, students use all the protocol they would with a real patient. That means they introduce themselves, address the patients by name and respect their privacy. The use of the simulation saves lives and money by ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Coot (software) Validation tools Coot_(software) > Features > Validation tools Check/Delete waters - check for water molecules which do not fit the density. Check waters by difference map variance Geometry analysis - check for improbable bond lengths, angles, etc. Peptide omega analysis - check for non-planar peptide b... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Root mean square AC voltage Transmission, distribution, and domestic power supply AC_voltage > Transmission, distribution, and domestic power supply Near the loads, the transmission voltage is stepped down to the voltages used by equipment. Consumer voltages vary somewhat depending on the country and size of load, but ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Measurement uncertainty Propagation of distributions Measurement_uncertainty > Propagation of distributions This standard uncertainty is said to be associated with the (corresponding) estimate x i {\displaystyle x_{i}} . The use of available knowledge to establish a probability distribution to characterize each quantit... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Regular grammar Strictly regular grammars Regular_grammar > Strictly regular grammars A right-regular grammar (also called right-linear grammar) is a formal grammar (N, Σ, P, S) in which all production rules in P are of one of the following forms: A → a A → aB A → εwhere A, B, S ∈ N are non-terminal symbols, a ∈ Σ is a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Gauge symmetry Mathematical formalism Non-abelian_gauge_theories > Mathematical formalism In fact, a result in general gauge theory shows that affine representations (i.e., affine modules) of the gauge transformations can be classified as sections of a jet bundle satisfying certain properties. There are representations... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Internet privacy Summary Internet_tracking Internet privacy involves the right or mandate of personal privacy concerning the storage, re-purposing, provision to third parties, and display of information pertaining to oneself via the Internet. Internet privacy is a subset of data privacy. Privacy concerns have been arti... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Bridge scour Causes Bridge_scour > Causes The equilibrium scour depth is achieved when material is transported into the scour hole at the same rate at which it is transported out. Typically the maximum equilibrium clear-water scour is about 10% larger than the equilibrium live-bed scour. Conditions that favour clear wa... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Bode Plot Overview Bode_Plot > Overview (Dutch: ).Bode was faced with the problem of designing stable amplifiers with feedback for use in telephone networks. He developed the graphical design technique of the Bode plots to show the gain margin and phase margin required to maintain stability under variations in circuit ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Relative angular momentum Total angular momentum as generator of rotations Orbital_angular_momentum > Angular momentum in quantum mechanics > Total angular momentum as generator of rotations There is then an associated action of the Lie algebra so(3) of SO(3); the operators describing the action of so(3) on our Hilbert... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Hostname Summary Hostname In computer networking, a hostname (archaically nodename) is a label that is assigned to a device connected to a computer network and that is used to identify the device in various forms of electronic communication, such as the World Wide Web. Hostnames may be simple names consisting of a sing... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Epigenome editing Determining the function of specific methylation sites Epigenome_editing > Applications > Determining the function of specific methylation sites It is important to understand the role specific methylation sites play regulating in gene expression. To study this, one research group used a TALE-TET1 fusi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Seismic energy Summary Seismic_waves A seismic wave is a mechanical wave of acoustic energy that travels through the Earth or another planetary body. It can result from an earthquake (or generally, a quake), volcanic eruption, magma movement, a large landslide, and a large man-made explosion that produces low-frequency... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Entner–Doudoroff pathway Conversion of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate Entner–Doudoroff_pathway > Catalyzing enzymes > Conversion of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate In animals, an isozyme of hexokinase called glucokinase is also used in the liver, which has a much lower affinity for glucose (Km in the vicinity of normal ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Mode conversion Summary Mode_conversion Mode conversion is the transformation of a wave at an interface into other wave types (modes). | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
43 (number) In mathematics 43_(number) > In mathematics Where prime(n) is the n-th prime number. There are only two numbers with that property, the other one is 127. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Positive-definite kernel Examples of p.d. kernels Positive-definite_kernel > Definition > Examples of p.d. kernels kernel. Indeed, we have Kernels defined on R + d {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} _{+}^{d}} and histograms: Histograms are frequently encountered in applications of real-life problems. Most observations are usua... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Regular Expressions Deciding equivalence of regular expressions Regular_expression_examples > Formal language theory > Deciding equivalence of regular expressions This is a surprisingly difficult problem. As simple as the regular expressions are, there is no method to systematically rewrite them to some normal form. Th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Solution in radicals Summary Solution_in_radicals There exist more complicated algebraic solutions for cubic equations and quartic equations. The Abel–Ruffini theorem,: 211 and, more generally Galois theory, state that some quintic equations, such as x 5 − x + 1 = 0 , {\displaystyle x^{5}-x+1=0,} do not have any algebr... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Balanced rudder Aerodynamic balancing Balanced_rudder > Aircraft > Aerodynamic balancing The principle is used on rudders, elevators and ailerons, with methods refined over the years. Two illustrations of aircraft rudders, published by Flight Magazine in 1920, illustrate early forms, both with curved leading and traili... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Time-independent Schrödinger equation History Time-dependent_Schrödinger_equation > History Following Max Planck's quantization of light (see black-body radiation), Albert Einstein interpreted Planck's quanta to be photons, particles of light, and proposed that the energy of a photon is proportional to its frequency, o... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
McDonald criteria 2017 revision McDonald_criteria > 2017 revision The 2017 revision tries to accelerate the diagnosis without risking specificity. The new recommendations include: First of all, probably the most polemical change, a patient with CIS (only one demyelinating lesion) can now be diagnosed as MS if an MRI sh... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
ENZYME STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION Thermodynamics Enzyme-substrate_complex > Thermodynamics First, binding forms a low energy enzyme-substrate complex (ES). Second, the enzyme stabilises the transition state such that it requires less energy to achieve compared to the uncatalyzed reaction (ES‡). | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
On the Number of Primes Less Than a Given Magnitude Overview On_the_Number_of_Primes_Less_Than_a_Given_Magnitude > Overview He then obtained the main result of the paper, a formula for J(x), by comparing with ln(ζ(s)). Riemann then found a formula for the prime-counting function π(x) (which he calls F(x)). He notes tha... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
DCE Distributed File System Summary DCE_Distributed_File_System A DCE/DFS client system utilized a locally managed cache that would contain copies (or regions) of the original file. The client system would coordinate with a server system where the original copy of the file was stored to ensure that multiple clients acc... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Pesticide degradation Prediction Pesticide_degradation > Prediction Because kinetic isotope effects typically favor the transformation of light isotopes (e.g., 12C), heavy isotopes (13C) become enriched in residues. An increased 13C/12C isotope ratio in a parent compound thus provides direct evidence of degradation. Re... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Ointment Local versus systemic effect Ointment > Local versus systemic effect Specific types include transdermal patches which have become a popular means of administering some drugs for birth control, hormone replacement therapy, and prevention of motion sickness. One example of an antibiotic that may be applied topic... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Matrix Mechanics Matrix basics Matrix_Mechanics > Development of matrix mechanics > Matrix basics Quantum mechanics had been developing by two paths, one led by Einstein, who emphasized the wave–particle duality he proposed for photons, and the other led by Bohr, that emphasized the discrete energy states and quantum j... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Derivative (generalizations) Differential operators Generalizations_of_the_derivative > Differential operators This allows us to think of the set of solutions of this differential equation as a "generalized antiderivative" of its right hand side 4x − 1, by analogy with ordinary integration, and formally write Combining... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Linear amplifier Summary Linear_amplification A linear amplifier is an electronic circuit whose output is proportional to its input, but capable of delivering more power into a load. The term usually refers to a type of radio-frequency (RF) power amplifier, some of which have output power measured in kilowatts, and are... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Impossibility of a gambling system Summary Impossibility_of_a_gambling_system In their view Church's recursive function definition was too restrictive in that it read the elements in order. Instead they proposed a rule based on a partially computable process which having read any N elements of the sequence, decides if ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Personality Biology Personality > Biology The biological basis of personality is the theory that anatomical structures located in the brain contribute to personality traits. This stems from neuropsychology, which studies how the structure of the brain relates to various psychological processes and behaviors. For instan... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Filter strip Wind buffer Filter_strip > Types > Wind buffer Wind buffers (also referred to as windbreaks) are rows of planted trees or shrubs which are used to prevent soil erosion in fields. Additionally, they may be used to prevent the drifting of snow onto roadways and can reduce noise along highways. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Bacterial morphological plasticity Bimodal effect Bacterial_morphological_plasticity > Environmental cues > Bimodal effect Multicellular complexes of bacterial cells also change the ability of protist's ingestion. Cells in biofilms or microcolonies are often more resistant to predation. For instance, the swarm cells of... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Greedoid Greedy algorithm Greedoid > Greedy algorithm This result guarantees the optimality of many well-known algorithms. For example, a minimum spanning tree of a weighted graph may be obtained using Kruskal's algorithm, which is a greedy algorithm for the cycle matroid. Prim's algorithm can be explained by taking th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Lower sulfur oxides Cyclic SnOx (x = 1, 2) Lower_sulfur_oxides > Cyclic SnOx (x = 1, 2) One dioxide is well characterized: the deep orange S7O2 (m.p. 60–62 °C with decomposition), which arises using trifluoroperoxoacetic acid. == References == | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Interval tree Membership queries Interval_tree > Augmented tree > Membership queries The disadvantage is that membership queries take O ( log n ) {\displaystyle O(\log n)} time. Alternately, at the rate of O ( n ) {\displaystyle O(n)} memory, membership queries in expected constant time can be implemented with a hash... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Structured data The role of data models Structured_data > Overview > The role of data models "Entity types are often not identified, or incorrectly identified. This can lead to replication of data, data structure, and functionality, together with the attendant costs of that duplication in development and maintenance". ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Force control Control concepts Force_control > Control concepts Various control concepts are used for force control. Depending on the desired behavior of the system, a distinction is made between the concepts of direct force control and indirect control via specification of compliance or mechanical impedance. As a rule... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Contact mechanics Adhesive contact between elastic bodies Contact_mechanics > Adhesive contact between elastic bodies When two solid surfaces are brought into close proximity, they experience attractive van der Waals forces. Bradley's van der Waals model provides a means of calculating the tensile force between two rig... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Radium oxide Chemical properties Radium_oxide > Chemical properties Radium oxide can react with water to form radium hydroxide: RaO + H2O → Ra(OH)2 | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Quantum tomography Example: homodyne tomography. Quantum_process_tomography > Methods of quantum state tomography > Linear inversion > Example: homodyne tomography. Therefore, we have temporal-spatial mode selectivity of the signal. The beamsplitter redirects the two beams to two photodetectors. The photodetectors gene... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Volumetric titration Acid–base titrations Volumetric_titration > Particular uses > Acid–base titrations For biodiesel fuel: waste vegetable oil (WVO) must be neutralized before a batch may be processed. A portion of WVO is titrated with a base to determine acidity, so the rest of the batch may be neutralized properly. ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Renewable resource Non-food resources Renewable_sources > Non-food resources Animal based renewables include fur, leather, technical fat and lubricants and further derived products, as e.g. animal glue, tendons, casings or in historical times ambra and baleen provided by whaling. With regard to pharmacy ingredients and... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Wave shoaling Summary Wave_shoaling In other words, as the waves approach the shore and the water gets shallower, the waves get taller, slow down, and get closer together. In shallow water and parallel depth contours, non-breaking waves will increase in wave height as the wave packet enters shallower water. This is par... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Romantic medicine Details of Heilkunst Romantic_medicine > The ‘elements’ of a new system > Hahnemann and the special theory of disease > Details of Heilkunst Just as each tonic disease has a unique state of mind disturbance, so does each pathic disease contain a unique disturbance of the thermal organization in man. T... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Single instruction, multiple threads Description Single_instruction,_multiple_threads > Description This is where the processor is oversubscribed with computation tasks, and is able to quickly switch between tasks when it would otherwise have to wait on memory. This strategy is comparable to multithreading in CPUs (not... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Glossary of engineering: A–L L Glossary_of_engineering:_A–L > L L'Hôpital's ruleIn mathematics, more specifically calculus, L'Hôpital's rule or L'Hospital's rule (French: , English: , loh-pee-TAHL) provides a technique to evaluate limits of indeterminate forms. Application (or repeated application) of the rule often co... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Generative statistical model Contrast with discriminative classifiers Generative_statistical_model > Contrast with discriminative classifiers A generative algorithm models how the data was generated in order to categorize a signal. It asks the question: based on my generation assumptions, which category is most likely ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Thermoelectric figure of merit Quality factor (detailed theory on semiconductors) Thermoelectric_power_factor > Thermoelectric figure of merit > Aspects of materials choice > Quality factor (detailed theory on semiconductors) For isotropic materials m b ∗ = m l ∗ {\displaystyle m_{\rm {b}}^{*}=m_{\rm {l}}^{*}} . Theref... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Coase Theorem The theorem Coase_Theorem > The theorem It would not matter which station had the initial right to broadcast; eventually, the right to broadcast would end up with the party that was able to put it to the most highly valued use. Of course, the parties themselves would care who was granted the rights initia... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Jacobi logarithm Definition Zech's_logarithm > Definition Given a primitive element α {\displaystyle \alpha } of a finite field, the Zech logarithm relative to the base α {\displaystyle \alpha } is defined by the equation α Z α ( n ) = 1 + α n , {\displaystyle \alpha ^{Z_{\alpha }(n)}=1+\alpha ^{n},} which is often rew... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Untranslated region Summary Untranslated_region The 3' UTR plays a critical role in translation termination as well as post-transcriptional modification.These often long sequences were once thought to be useless or junk mRNA that has simply accumulated over evolutionary time. However, it is now known that the untransla... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Slothful induction Summary Slothful_induction Slothful induction, also called appeal to coincidence, is a fallacy in which an inductive argument is denied its proper conclusion, despite strong evidence for inference. An example of slothful induction might be that of a careless man who has had twelve accidents in the la... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Unreachable memory Summary Unreachable_object Unreachable memory in systems that use manual memory management results in a memory leak. Some garbage collectors implement weak references. If an object is reachable only through either weak references or chains of references that include a weak reference, then the object ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Grainyhead-like gene family Grhl2 Grainyhead-like_gene_family > Orthologues > Grhl2 Additionally, over-expression of Grhl2 can also lead to mice developing spina bifida, showing the delicate balance in regulation required for Grhl2. Grhl2 is also related to breast cancer progression due to its ability to regulate epith... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Partition function (quantum field theory) General theories Partition_function_in_quantum_field_theory > Generating functional > General theories Most of the same principles of the scalar case hold for more general theories with additional fields. Each field requires the introduction of its own fictitious current, with ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Alimentary system Pancreas Alimentary_system > Components > Pancreas The pancreas also secretes phospholipase A2, lysophospholipase, and cholesterol esterase. The precursor zymogens, are inactive variants of the enzymes; which avoids the onset of pancreatitis caused by autodegradation. Once released in the intestine, t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Multisensor tracker Kalman filter Radar_tracker > Track smoothing > Kalman filter The role of the Kalman Filter is to take the current known state (i.e. position, heading, speed and possibly acceleration) of the target and predict the new state of the target at the time of the most recent radar measurement. In making t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
König's theorem (set theory) A proof of König's theorem König's_theorem_(set_theory) > A proof of König's theorem Assuming Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory, including especially the axiom of choice, we can prove the theorem. Remember that we are given ∀ i ∈ I A i < B i {\displaystyle \forall i\in I\quad A_{i} | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Minor spliceosome Structure of U12-type introns Minor_spliceosome > Structure of U12-type introns Although originally referred to as AT-AC introns, not all these introns are delimited by AT-AC dinucleotides. Some of them have GT-AG or AT-AG ends, at least. Thus, it is more correct to speak about the splicing machinery ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Brain Homeostasis Brain > Function > Homeostasis For any animal, survival requires maintaining a variety of parameters of bodily state within a limited range of variation: these include temperature, water content, salt concentration in the bloodstream, blood glucose levels, blood oxygen level, and others. The ability o... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Green algal derived chloroplast Specialized chloroplasts in C4 plants Chloroplast > Structure > Specialized chloroplasts in C4 plants The light reactions, which store light energy in ATP and NADPH, are done in the mesophyll cells of a C4 leaf. The Calvin cycle, which uses the stored energy to make sugar using RuBisCO, ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Optical resolution Lens resolution Optical_resolution > Lens resolution OTF may be broken down into the magnitude and phase components as follows: where M T F ( ξ , η ) = | O T F ( ξ , η ) | {\displaystyle \mathbf {MTF(\xi ,\eta )} =|\mathbf {OTF(\xi ,\eta )} |} P T F ( ξ , η ) = e − i 2 ⋅ π ⋅ λ ( ξ , η ) {\displaystyl... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Bareiss Algorithm Analysis Bareiss_Algorithm > Analysis It follows that, for an n × n matrix of maximum (absolute) value 2L for each entry, the Bareiss algorithm runs in O(n3) elementary operations with an O(nn/2 2nL) bound on the absolute value of intermediate values needed. Its computational complexity is thus O(n5L2... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Gate teleportation Non-technical summary Quantum_teleportation > Non-technical summary In matters relating to quantum information theory, it is convenient to work with the simplest possible unit of information: the two-state system of the qubit. The qubit functions as the quantum analog of the classic computational par... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Recursive relation Definition Difference_operator > Definition This defines recurrence relation of first order. A recurrence relation of order k has the form u n = φ ( n , u n − 1 , u n − 2 , … , u n − k ) for n ≥ k , {\displaystyle u_{n}=\varphi (n,u_{n-1},u_{n-2},\ldots ,u_{n-k})\quad {\text{for}}\quad n\geq k,} wher... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Heavy element Strength- or durability-based Heavy_elements > Uses > Strength- or durability-based Gold, silver, and platinum are used in jewellery as are, for example, nickel, copper, indium, and cobalt in coloured gold. Low-cost jewellery and children's toys may be made, to a significant degree, of heavy metals such a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Behavioral neuroscience Genetic techniques Behavioral_neuroscience > Research methods > Genetic techniques QTL mapping – The influence of a gene in some behavior can be statistically inferred by studying inbred strains of some species, most commonly mice. The recent sequencing of the genome of many species, most notabl... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Fréchet space Fréchet manifolds and Lie groups Fréchet_space > Fréchet manifolds and Lie groups One may define Fréchet manifolds as spaces that "locally look like" Fréchet spaces (just like ordinary manifolds are defined as spaces that locally look like Euclidean space R n {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} ^{n}} ), and one ca... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Spacetime curvature Summary General_Theory_of_Relativity General relativity, also known as the general theory of relativity and Einstein's theory of gravity, is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1915 and is the current description of gravitation in modern physics. General relativity ge... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
P53 Isoforms Tumor_suppressor_protein_p53 > Isoforms It is required among others for p53 mediated apoptosis. Some isoforms lack the proline rich domain, such as Δ133p53β,γ and Δ160p53α,β,γ; hence some isoforms of p53 are not mediating apoptosis, emphasizing the diversifying roles of the TP53 gene. Afterwards there is t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Cayley–Dickson construction Complex numbers as ordered pairs Cayley–Dickson_process > Stages in construction of real algebras > Complex numbers as ordered pairs {\displaystyle |z|=\left(z^{*}z\right)^{\frac {1}{2}}.\,} Furthermore, for any non-zero complex number z, conjugation gives a multiplicative inverse, z − 1 = z... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Syntax (programming languages) Syntax versus semantics Syntax_of_programming_languages > Syntax versus semantics The syntax of a language describes the form of a valid program, but does not provide any information about the meaning of the program or the results of executing that program. The meaning given to a combinat... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Structure of liquids and glasses Diffraction Structure_of_liquids_and_glasses > Pair distribution functions and structure factors > Diffraction In x-ray diffraction, such measurements are typically called “energy dispersive”, whereas in neutron diffraction this is normally called “time-of-flight” reflecting the differe... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Newtonian theory History Classical_mechanics > History The study of the motion of bodies is an ancient one, making classical mechanics one of the oldest and largest subjects in science, engineering, and technology. Some Greek philosophers of antiquity, among them Aristotle, founder of Aristotelian physics, may have bee... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Energy profile (chemistry) Applications Energy_profile_(chemistry) > Applications In the transition state structure the charge is distributed between the Cl and the O atoms and the more polar solvent is less effective at stabilizing the transition state structure relative to the starting materials. In other words, the ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Oxidation process Redox reactions in geology Reduction_reaction > Redox reactions in geology Minerals are generally oxidized derivatives of metals. Iron is mined as its magnetite (Fe3O4). Titanium is mined as its dioxide, usually in the form of rutile (TiO2). To obtain the corresponding metals, these oxides must be red... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Sensor Fusion Levels Sensor_Fusion > Levels When portable devices are employed data compression represent an important factor, since collecting raw information from multiple sources generates huge information spaces that could define an issue in terms of memory or communication bandwidth for portable systems. Data leve... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
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