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Useable Introduction Useable > Introduction The primary notion of usability is that an object designed with a generalized users' psychology and physiology in mind is, for example: More efficient to use—takes less time to accomplish a particular task Easier to learn—operation can be learned by observing the object More ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
The Way Things Work Contents for The New Way Things Work The_Way_Things_Work > Contents for The New Way Things Work Part One — The Mechanics of Movement: Introduction, The Inclined Plane, Levers, The Wheel and Axle, Gears and Belts, Cams and Cranks, Pulleys, Screws, Rotating Wheels, Springs, Friction Part Two — Harness... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Generalized Bernoulli number Laurent series Seidel_triangle > Applications of the Bernoulli numbers > Laurent series The Bernoulli numbers appear in the following Laurent series:Digamma function: ψ ( z ) = ln z − ∑ k = 1 ∞ B k + k z k {\displaystyle \psi (z)=\ln z-\sum _{k=1}^{\infty }{\frac {B_{k}^{+{}}}{kz^{k}}}} | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Matrix equation Applications Real_matrix > Applications There are numerous applications of matrices, both in mathematics and other sciences. Some of them merely take advantage of the compact representation of a set of numbers in a matrix. For example, in game theory and economics, the payoff matrix encodes the payoff f... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Ethics of artificial intelligence Singularity AI_ethics > Singularity Unless moral philosophy provides us with a flawless ethical theory, an AI's utility function could allow for many potentially harmful scenarios that conform with a given ethical framework but not "common sense". According to Eliezer Yudkowsky, there ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Drugs and sexual desire Adverse effects Drugs_and_sexual_desire > Drugs suppressing sexual desire > Direct mechanism > Steroidal anti-androgens (Cyproterone acetate) > Adverse effects Common adverse effects of cyproterone acetate include depression, hepatotoxicity, dyspnea, change in body weight, hot flushes, sweating,... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Laminar flamelet model Disadvantages Laminar_flamelet_model > Disadvantages The disadvantages of Steady Laminar Flamelet model due to above mentioned reason are: 1. It does not account for the curvature effects which can change the flame structure and is more detrimental while the structure hasn’t reached the quasi-ste... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Berkefeld filter Usefulness Berkefeld_filter > Usefulness The Berkefeld is a cheap, portable and efficient bacterial filter in general, though it does not remove viruses like Hepatitis A and some bacteria such as mycoplasma. Some companies claim that they filter out from between 100% of particles above 0.9 micrometre t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Basis set (chemistry) Plane-wave basis sets Polarization_function > Plane-wave basis sets The main advantage of a plane-wave basis is that it is guaranteed to converge in a smooth, monotonic manner to the target wavefunction. In contrast, when localized basis sets are used, monotonic convergence to the basis set limit ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Slope of a line Calculus Slope > Calculus By moving the two points closer together so that Δy and Δx decrease, the secant line more closely approximates a tangent line to the curve, and as such the slope of the secant approaches that of the tangent. Using differential calculus, we can determine the limit, or the value ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Connectionism Summary Connectionism Their work has, in turn, built upon that of John Hopfield, who was a key figure investigating the mathematical characteristics of sigmoid activation functions. From the late 1980s to the mid-1990s, connectionism took on an almost revolutionary tone when Schneider, Terence Horgan and ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Noise reduction scheme Summary Image_noise_reduction All signal processing devices, both analog and digital, have traits that make them susceptible to noise. Noise can be random with an even frequency distribution (white noise), or frequency-dependent noise introduced by a device's mechanism or signal processing algori... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Remote sensing Data processing Remote_sensing > Data processing The common analogy given to describe this is trying to determine the type of animal from its footprints. For example, while it is impossible to directly measure temperatures in the upper atmosphere, it is possible to measure the spectral emissions from a k... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Pi helix Standard structure Pi_helix > Standard structure The amino acids in a standard π-helix are arranged in a right-handed helical structure. Each amino acid corresponds to an 87° turn in the helix (i.e., the helix has 4.1 residues per turn), and a translation of 1.15 Å (0.115 nm) along the helical axis. Most impor... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Hydrolysis constant Summary Hydrolysis_constant The word hydrolysis is applied to chemical reactions in which a substance reacts with water. In organic chemistry, the products of the reaction are usually molecular, being formed by combination with H and OH groups (e.g., hydrolysis of an ester to an alcohol and a carbox... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Molecular Orbital Noble gases Molecular_Orbital > Examples > Homonuclear diatomics > Noble gases Considering a hypothetical molecule of He2, since the basis set of atomic orbitals is the same as in the case of H2, we find that both the bonding and antibonding orbitals are filled, so there is no energy advantage to the ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Exponential grow Biology Geometric_growth > Examples > Biology The number of microorganisms in a culture will increase exponentially until an essential nutrient is exhausted, so there is no more of that nutrient for more organisms to grow. Typically the first organism splits into two daughter organisms, who then each s... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Acoustic wave Phase Acoustic_wave > Wave properties > Phase As a sound wave propagates through a volume, the horizontal displacement of a particle η {\displaystyle \eta } occurs along the wave propagation direction. where A {\displaystyle A} is cross-sectional area in m2From this equation it can be seen that when press... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Viral interference Live-attenuated vaccines Viral_interference > Examples > Live-attenuated vaccines The first smallpox vaccine, developed by Edward Jenner, used cowpox to prevent smallpox infection. Indeed, the term "vaccinate" comes from the Latin phrase variolae vaccinae, Jenner's name for cowpox. Live enterovirus v... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Beta adrenergic receptor antagonist Surgery Beta-adrenergic_receptor_antagonist > Medical uses > Surgery Low certainty evidence indicates that the use of beta blockers around the time of cardiac surgery may decrease the risk of heart dysrhythmias and atrial fibrillation. Starting them around the time of other types of ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Atomic Age Discovery and development Atomic_Age > Chronology > Discovery and development 1905 – Albert Einstein formulates the special theory of relativity which explains the phenomenon of radioactivity as mass–energy equivalence. 1911 – Ernest Rutherford formulates a theory about the structure of the atomic nucleus ba... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Liver perfusion Mechanism Liver_perfusion > Mechanism The mechanism of ischemic hepatitis depends on the etiopathogenetic origin, be it a cardiomyopathy, cardiac tamponade, trauma, or bleeding. Usually ischemic hepatitis reveals itself after a hypotensive event with increased levels of aminotransferases. Because of thi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
IEEE 802.1aq Implementation notes Shortest_Path_Bridging > Implementation notes for each ECMT behavior do for each NEIGHBOR of NODE do if NEIGHBOR is on the SPF towards NODE for this ECMT then T = NODE's transmit ISIDs unioned with all receive ISIDs below us on SPF for each ISID in T do create/modify multicast entry wh... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Random mutation Adaptation Evolution_theory > Natural outcomes > Adaptation Adaptation is the process that makes organisms better suited to their habitat. Also, the term adaptation may refer to a trait that is important for an organism's survival. For example, the adaptation of horses' teeth to the grinding of grass. B... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Diehard tests Test descriptions Diehard_tests > Test descriptions Thus (j−141909) / 428 should be a standard normal variate (z score) that leads to a uniform [0,1) p value. The test is repeated twenty times. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Airtable Summary Airtable Airtable is a cloud collaboration service headquartered in San Francisco. It was founded in 2012 by Howie Liu, Andrew Ofstad, and Emmett Nicholas. Airtable is a spreadsheet-database hybrid, with the features of a database but applied to a spreadsheet. The fields in an Airtable table are simila... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Good quantum number Summary Good_quantum_number At this point, the momentum of each particle is undergoing change and thus the particles’ momenta are not a good quantum number for the interacting particles during the collision. 3. A significant time after the collision, particles are measured in momentum eigenstates. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Alias analysis Performing alias analysis Alias_analysis > Performing alias analysis In alias analysis, we divide the program's memory into alias classes. Alias classes are disjoint sets of locations that cannot alias to one another. For the discussion here, it is assumed that the optimizations done here occur on a low-... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Disquotational principle Overview Disquotational_principle > Overview He finds this city decidedly unattractive, for the neighborhood he decides to live in is decidedly unattractive. Over time, he learns English, and formulates the belief that (2) "London is not pretty". Pierre never realizes that London is the English... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Genetics Research methods Genetic_research > Genetic change > Research methods DNA can be manipulated in the laboratory. Restriction enzymes are commonly used enzymes that cut DNA at specific sequences, producing predictable fragments of DNA. DNA fragments can be visualized through use of gel electrophoresis, which sep... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Blackbody radiation Balfour Stewart Blackbody_radiation > History > Balfour Stewart He did not postulate unrealizable perfectly black surfaces. He concluded that his experiments showed that in a cavity in thermal equilibrium, the heat radiated from any part of the interior bounding surface, no matter of what material i... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Anomaly detection Datasets Anomaly_detection > Datasets Anomaly detection benchmark data repository with carefully chosen data sets of the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Mirror Archived 2022-03-31 at the Wayback Machine at University of São Paulo. ODDS – ODDS: A large collection of publicly available outlier d... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Negative area Summary Negative_area Negative area arises in the study of natural logarithm as signed area under the curve y = 1/x for x in the positive real numbers: Definition: ln x = ∫ 1 x d t t , x > 0. {\displaystyle \ln x=\int _{1}^{x}{\frac {dt}{t}},\quad x>0.} "For 0 < x < 1, ln x = ∫ 1 x d t t = − ∫ x 1 d t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Secure communication Computers (general) Secure_communication > Methods used to "break" security > Computers (general) Any security obtained from a computer is limited by the many ways it can be compromised – by hacking, keystroke logging, backdoors, or even in extreme cases by monitoring the tiny electrical signals gi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Sources of electrical energy Light Sources_of_electrical_energy > Light If an external current path is provided, electrical energy will be available to do work. The electron flow provides the current, and the cell's electric field creates the voltage. With both current and voltage the silicon cell has power. The greate... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Progressive wave Differential wave equations Signal_propagation > Mathematical description > Differential wave equations (The symbol " ∂ {\displaystyle \partial } " is meant to signify that, in the derivative with respect to some variable, all other variables must be considered fixed.) This equation can be derived from... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
HTTP tunnel Example negotiation HTTP_tunnel > HTTP CONNECT method > Example negotiation Any data sent to the proxy server is now forwarded, unmodified, to the remote host and the client can communicate using any protocol accepted by the remote host. In the example below, the client is starting SSH communications, as hi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Raman Effect Molecular vibrations Stimulated_Raman_scattering > Theory > Molecular vibrations Raman scattering generally gives information about vibrations within a molecule. In the case of gases, information about rotational energy can also be gleaned. For solids, phonon modes may also be observed. The basics of infra... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Emotional instability disorder Comorbid Axis II disorders Borderline_Personality_Disorder > Diagnosis > Differential diagnosis and comorbidity > Comorbid Axis II disorders About three-fourths of people diagnosed with BPD also meet the criteria for another Axis II personality disorder at some point in their lives. (In a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Le Chatelier's principle Bibliography of cited sources Le_Chatelier's_principle > Bibliography of cited sources Münster, A. (1970), Classical Thermodynamics, translated by E.S. Halberstadt, Wiley–Interscience, London, ISBN 0-471-62430-6. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Silicate glass Polymers Silicate_glass > Types > Non-silicate > Polymers Important polymer glasses include amorphous and glassy pharmaceutical compounds. These are useful because the solubility of the compound is greatly increased when it is amorphous compared to the same crystalline composition. Many emerging pharmace... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Work systems Operation and maintenance Work_system > Work system life cycle model > Operation and maintenance Operation of the work system and monitoring of its performance Maintenance of the work system (which often includes at least part of information systems that support it) by identifying small flaws and eliminati... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
CRISPR activation Summary DCas9_activation_system CRISPR activation (CRISPRa) is a type of CRISPR tool that uses modified versions of CRISPR effectors without endonuclease activity, with added transcriptional activators on dCas9 or the guide RNAs (gRNAs).Like for CRISPR interference, the CRISPR effector is guided to th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Bijection, injection and surjection Bijection Bijection,_injection_and_surjection > Bijection {\displaystyle f(x)=y.} The following are some facts related to bijections: A function f: X → Y {\displaystyle f\colon X\to Y} is bijective if and only if it is invertible, that is, there is a function g: Y → X {\displaystyle ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Thread safe Implementation approaches Thread_safe > Implementation approaches Incorporation of mutual exclusion needs to be well thought out, since improper usage can lead to side-effects like deadlocks, livelocks, and resource starvation. Atomic operations Shared data is accessed by using atomic operations which canno... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Peter Higgs Nobel Prize in Physics Peter_Higgs > Awards and honours > Nobel Prize in Physics On 8 October 2013, it was announced that Higgs and François Englert would share the 2013 Nobel Prize in Physics "for the theoretical discovery of a mechanism that contributes to our understanding of the origin of mass of subato... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
First-order derivative expression Summary Derivative For a real-valued function of several variables, the Jacobian matrix reduces to the gradient vector. The process of finding a derivative is called differentiation. The reverse process is called antidifferentiation. The fundamental theorem of calculus relates antidiff... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Discovery and development of gastrointestinal lipase inhibitors Gastric lipase Discovery_and_development_of_gastrointestinal_lipase_inhibitors > Drug target > Gastric lipase Gastric- and lingual lipases are the two acidic lipolytic enzymes that origin preduodenal but the gastric lipase is in much higher levels in human... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Data Acquisition Sources and systems Data_Acquisition > Methodology > Sources and systems The signal may need to be filtered, shaped, or amplified in most cases. Various other examples of signal conditioning might be bridge completion, providing current or voltage excitation to the sensor, isolation, and linearization.... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Scalar–tensor theory Tensor fields and field theory Scalar–tensor_theory > Tensor fields and field theory Modern physics tries to derive all physical theories from as few principles as possible. In this way, Newtonian mechanics as well as quantum mechanics are derived from Hamilton's principle of least action. In this ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Facet theory Principles of faceted SSA: A summary Facet_theory > Concepts as spaces: faceted SSA > Principles of faceted SSA: A summary What matters is the identification of distinct regions with well-defined sub-domains. Facet Theory proposes a way of transcending accidental clustering of variables by focusing on a ro... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Noncommutative signal-flow graph Finite Automata Noncommutative_signal-flow_graph > Applications > Finite Automata This automaton is deterministic so we can unambiguously enumerate paths via words. Using the return loop method, path contributions are: path ab, has node factors (c*, λ {\displaystyle \lambda } ), yieldin... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Stem Cell Therapy Drug discovery and biomedical research Stem-cell_therapies > Research > Drug discovery and biomedical research The ability to grow up functional adult tissues indefinitely in culture through Directed differentiation creates new opportunities for drug research. Researchers are able to grow up different... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Quantum imaging Real-world applications Quantum_imaging > Real-world applications Ghost imaging is important as it allows an image to be produced when a traditional camera is not sufficient. Quantum Illumination was first introduced by Seth Lloyd and collaborators at MIT in 2008 and takes advantage of quantum states of... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
General covariance Summary Generally_covariant In theoretical physics, general covariance, also known as diffeomorphism covariance or general invariance, consists of the invariance of the form of physical laws under arbitrary differentiable coordinate transformations. The essential idea is that coordinates do not exist... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Recall and precision Imbalanced data Precision_and_recall > Imbalanced data Accuracy can be a misleading metric for imbalanced data sets. Consider a sample with 95 negative and 5 positive values. Classifying all values as negative in this case gives 0.95 accuracy score. There are many metrics that don't suffer from thi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Spindle fibre Summary Spindle_fibre They are also involved in cell division (by mitosis and meiosis) and are the main constituents of mitotic spindles, which are used to pull eukaryotic chromosomes apart. Microtubules are nucleated and organized by microtubule-organizing centres, such as the centrosome found in the cen... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Taylor rule Summary Taylor_rule The Taylor rule is a monetary policy targeting rule. The rule was proposed in 1992 by American economist John B. Taylor for central banks to use to stabilize economic activity by appropriately setting short-term interest rates.The rule considers the federal funds rate, the price level an... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Annals of Probability Summary The_Annals_of_Probability The Annals of Probability is a leading peer-reviewed probability journal published by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics, which is the main international society for researchers in the areas probability and statistics. The journal was started in 1973 as a co... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Backward induction Summary Backwards_induction Backward induction was first used in 1875 by Arthur Cayley, who uncovered the method while trying to solve the infamous Secretary problem.In the mathematical optimization method of dynamic programming, backward induction is one of the main methods for solving the Bellman e... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Continuous simulation Mathematical theory Continuous_simulation > Mathematical theory In continuous simulation, the continuous time response of a physical system is modeled using ODEs, embedded in a conceptual model. The time response of a physical system depends on its initial state. The problem of solving the ODEs fo... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
RNA integrity number Terminology RNA_integrity_number > Terminology This can produce an electropherogram such as the one in Figure 1, where length is related to time at which the samples pass the detector. A marker is a sample of known size run along with the sample so that the actual size of the rest of the sample can... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Battery torque wrench Summary Battery_torque_wrench (84 Ft lbs - 6000 Ft lbs) The first large-capacity brushless battery torque wrench was invented in Germany in 2013. Before the brushless motor with micro electronics was introduced, the battery torque wrench was not as accurate as it could be. Because of the power lim... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Beam (structure) Summary Beam_(structure) A beam is a structural element that primarily resists loads applied laterally to the beam's axis (an element designed to carry primarily axial load would be a strut or column). Its mode of deflection is primarily by bending. The loads applied to the beam result in reaction forc... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Intravitreal injection Antimicrobials Intravitreal_injection > Common medications used in injection > Antimicrobials Antimicrobials are intravitreally injected to treat eye infections, such as endophthalmitis and retinitis. The medication used depends on the pathogen responsible for the disease. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
RAFOS float Of the importance of measuring ocean currents RAFOS_float > Introduction > Of the importance of measuring ocean currents In an economical aspect, a better understanding can help reducing costs of shipping, since the currents would help boats reduce fuel costs. In the sail-ship era knowledge was even more es... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Mathematical discipline Biology and chemistry Mathematical_research > Relationship with sciences > Specific sciences > Biology and chemistry Biology uses probability extensively – for example, in ecology or neurobiology. Most of the discussion of probability in biology, however, centers on the concept of evolutionary f... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Complex field Construction as a quotient field Real_and_imaginary_parts > Formal construction > Construction as a quotient field Though this low-level construction does accurately describe the structure of the complex numbers, the following equivalent definition reveals the algebraic nature of C {\displaystyle \mathbb ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Bacterial protein Summary Protein_function The sequence of amino acid residues in a protein is defined by the sequence of a gene, which is encoded in the genetic code. In general, the genetic code specifies 20 standard amino acids; but in certain organisms the genetic code can include selenocysteine and—in certain arch... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Biofluid dynamics History of Bio Fluid Dynamics Biofluid_dynamics > History of Bio Fluid Dynamics Otto Frank published the "Fundamental form of the arterial pulse," which contained his "Windkessel theory" of circulation in 1890. He also perfected optical manometers and capsules for the precise measurement of intra-card... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Law of effect History Law_of_effect > History This principle, discussed early on by Lloyd Morgan, is usually associated with the connectionism of Edward Thorndike, who said that if an association is followed by a "satisfying state of affairs" it will be strengthened and if it is followed by an "annoying state of affair... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Kinetic isotope effect Steric isotope effects Deuterium_isotope_effect > Case studies > Secondary hydrogen isotope effects > Steric isotope effects When there is a greater effective bulk of molecules containing one over the other this may be manifested by a steric effect on the rate constant. For the example above deut... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Open Source Drug Discovery Operational methodology Open_Source_Drug_Discovery > Process > Operational methodology This involves identification of compounds with higher binding affinity for the target without altering expression profile of host cell. WP6 - Medicinal chemistry. This includes synthesis of improved compoun... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Bellman–Ford algorithm Original sources Bellman–Ford_algorithm > References > Original sources 16: 87–90. doi:10.1090/qam/102435. MR 0102435. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Public key certificate Website security Digital_certificate > Website security As an example, when a user connects to https://www.example.com/ with their browser, if the browser does not give any certificate warning message, then the user can be theoretically sure that interacting with https://www.example.com/ is equiv... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
MD5CRK Summary MD5CRK A technique called Floyd's cycle-finding algorithm was used to try to find a collision for MD5. The algorithm can be described by analogy with a random walk. Using the principle that any function with a finite number of possible outputs placed in a feedback loop will cycle, one can use a relativel... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Computational neuroanatomy Composition Neuroanatomy > Composition The vertebrate nervous system is divided into the central and peripheral nervous systems. The central nervous system (CNS) consists of the brain, retina, and spinal cord, while the peripheral nervous system (PNS) is made up of all the nerves and ganglia ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Convolutional layer Distinguishing features Max_pooling > Distinguishing features These replicated units share the same parameterization (weight vector and bias) and form a feature map. This means that all the neurons in a given convolutional layer respond to the same feature within their specific response field. Repli... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Constant dollars Measuring unit principle Constant_dollars > Historical cost basis in financial statements > Measuring unit principle By adding dollar amounts that represent different amounts of purchasing power, the resulting sum is misleading, as one would be adding 10,000 dollars to 10,000 Euros to get a total of 20... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Kepler orbits The osculating Kepler orbit Keplerian_orbit > Development of the laws > The osculating Kepler orbit For any state vector ( r , v ) {\displaystyle (\mathbf {r} ,\mathbf {v} )} the Kepler orbit corresponding to this state can be computed with the algorithm defined above. First the parameters p , e , θ {\dis... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Resistors in parallel Special devices Parallel_resistors > Variable resistors > Special devices The strain resistor is bonded with adhesive to an object that is subjected to mechanical strain. With the strain gauge and a filter, amplifier, and analog/digital converter, the strain on an object can be measured. A related... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Polynesian outliers Summary Polynesian_outliers Polynesian outliers are a number of culturally Polynesian societies that geographically lie outside the main region of Polynesian influence, known as the Polynesian Triangle; instead, Polynesian outliers are scattered in the two other Pacific subregions: Melanesia and Mic... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Solar–hydrogen energy cycle Working Solar–hydrogen_energy_cycle > Working Photovoltaic panels convert sunlight to electricity. In this cycle, the excess electricity produced after consumption by devices connected to the system, is used to power an electrolyzer. The electrolyzer converts water into hydrogen and oxygen, ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
History of speciation Reinforcement History_of_speciation > History of modes and mechanisms > Reinforcement A number of theoretical objections arose at the time. Since the early 1990s, reinforcement has seen a revival in popularity, with perceptions by evolutionary biologists accepting its plausibility—due primarily fr... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Strings theory Overview of the correspondence String_theorist > AdS/CFT correspondence > Overview of the correspondence The claim is that this quantum field theory is equivalent to a gravitational theory, such as string theory, in the bulk anti-de Sitter space in the sense that there is a "dictionary" for translating e... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Lethal autonomous weapon Possible violations of ethics and international acts Autonomous_weapon_systems > Ethical and legal issues > Possible violations of ethics and international acts Stuart Russell, professor of computer science from University of California, Berkeley stated the concern he has with LAWs is that his ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Amedeo Avogadro Accomplishments Amedeo_Avogadro > Accomplishments One of his most important contributions was clearly distinguishing one from the other, stating that gases are composed of molecules, and these molecules are composed of atoms. (For instance, John Dalton did not consider this possibility.) Avogadro did no... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Parallel all-pairs shortest path algorithm 2-D block mapping Parallel_all-pairs_shortest_path_algorithm > Floyd algorithm > Runtime > 2-D block mapping The runtime of the parallelized algorithm consists of two parts. The time for the computation and the part for communication and data transfer between the processes. As... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Node-to-node data transfer Summary Node-to-node_data_transfer In telecommunications, node-to-node data transfer is the movement of data from one node of a network to the next. In the OSI model it is handled by the lowest two layers, the data link layer and the physical layer. In most communication systems, the transmit... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Triboelectric charging Friction and adhesion from tribocharging Contact_electrification > Examples > Friction and adhesion from tribocharging Friction is a retarding force due to different energy dissipation process such as elastic and plastic deformation, phonon and electron excitation, and also adhesion. As an exampl... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
TrkB receptor Role in neurodegeneration Tropomyosin_receptor_kinase_B > Role in neurodegeneration TrkB and its ligand BDNF have been associated to both normal brain function and in the pathology and progression of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and other neurodegenerative disorders. First of all, BDNF/TrkB signalling has bee... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Exploratory programming Summary Exploratory_programming Exploratory programming, as opposed to implementation (programming), is an important part of the software engineering cycle: when a domain is not very well understood or open-ended, or it's not clear what algorithms and data structures might be needed for an imple... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Boxed type Boxing Object_type > Boxing Boxing's most prominent use is in Java where there is a distinction between reference and value types for reasons such as runtime efficiency and syntax and semantic issues. In Java, a LinkedList can only store values of type Object. One might desire to have a LinkedList of int, bu... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Automated tissue image analysis Summary Automated_tissue_image_analysis Automated tissue image analysis or histopathology image analysis (HIMA) is a process by which computer-controlled automatic test equipment is used to evaluate tissue samples, using computations to derive quantitative measurements from an image to a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Markovian arrival process Markov-modulated Poisson process Markovian_arrival_process > Generalizations > Markov-modulated Poisson process The Markov-modulated Poisson process or MMPP where m Poisson processes are switched between by an underlying continuous-time Markov chain. If each of the m Poisson processes has rate... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Scale (ratio) In maps Scale_(ratio) > In maps The fraction 1/10,000 used for a local map is much larger than the1/100,000,000 used for a global map. There is no fixed dividing line between small and large scales.) A scale model is a representation or copy of an object that is larger or smaller than the actual size of t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Pressureless sintering Sintering of catalysts Pressureless_sintering > Sintering of catalysts On the other hand, by alloying catalysts with other materials, sintering can be reduced. Rare-earth metals in particular have been shown to reduce sintering of metal catalysts when alloyed.For many supported metal catalysts, s... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Immune dysregulation Dysregulation of the immune system in response to toxins Immune_dysregulation > Dysregulation of the immune system in response to toxins However, the ability to break down toxic substances and the resulting impact on the organism is also related to the metabolism and genetic equipment of the indivi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Fréchet space From pure functional analysis Fréchet_space > Examples > From pure functional analysis Every Banach space is a Fréchet space, as the norm induces a translation-invariant metric and the space is complete with respect to this metric. The space R ω {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} ^{\omega }} of all real valued se... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Characterization of probability distributions Summary Characterization_of_probability_distributions That is why there arises the following natural question. Suppose that the conditions of the characterization theorem are fulfilled not exactly but only approximately. May we assert that the conclusion of the theorem is a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
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