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Arterial gas embolism Decompression illness Air_embolism > Causes > Decompression illness A pulmonary barotrauma is usually obvious and may present quite differently from decompression sickness. Decompression sickness: Inert gas bubbles form in the bloodstream if the gas dissolved in the blood under pressure during the...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Nuclear Armageddon Nuclear winter Nuclear_holocaust > Effects of nuclear war > Nuclear winter Additionally, the analysis showed a 10% drop in average global precipitation, with the largest losses in the low latitudes due to failure of the monsoons. Regional nuclear conflicts could also inflict significant damage to the...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Vaccinia Host resistance Vaccinia > Host resistance Vaccinia contains within its genome genes for several proteins that give the virus resistance to interferons: K3L (P18378) is a protein with homology to the protein eukaryotic initiation factor 2 (eIF-2alpha). K3L protein inhibits the action of PKR, an activator of in...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Low energy ion scattering Elemental composition and two-body collision model Low-energy_ion_scattering > Physics of ion-surface interactions > Elemental composition and two-body collision model The energies of the particles after collision are E 1 = 1 2 m x v 1 2 {\displaystyle E_{1}={\tfrac {1}{2}}m_{x}v_{1}^{2}\,\!} ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Carbonate clumped-isotope Background Clumped_isotopes > Background For a carbonate crystal at thermodynamic equilibrium, the relative abundances of the carbonate ion isotopologues is controlled by reactions such as: The equilibrium constants for these reactions are temperature-dependent, with a tendency for heavy isoto...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Expected value of including uncertainty Linear-quadratic control Expected_value_of_including_uncertainty > Linear-quadratic control In the context of centralized linear-quadratic control, with additive uncertainty in the equation of evolution but no uncertainty about coefficient values in that equation, the optimal sol...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Zermelo's well-ordering theorem History Zermelo's_theorem > History A few weeks later, Felix Hausdorff found a mistake in the proof. It turned out, though, that in first-order logic the well-ordering theorem is equivalent to the axiom of choice, in the sense that the Zermelo–Fraenkel axioms with the axiom of choice inc...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Hypothalamus Hormone release Hypothalamus > Function > Hormone release Other hormones secreted from the median eminence include vasopressin, oxytocin, and neurotensin. Posterior pituitaryIn the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis, neurohypophysial hormones are released from the posterior pituitary, which is actually a ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Mechanical advantage Efficiency Mechanical_advantage > Efficiency As an example, using a block and tackle with six rope sections and a 600 lb load, the operator of an ideal system would be required to pull the rope six feet and exert 100 lbF of force to lift the load one foot. Both the ratios Fout / Fin and Vin / Vout ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Propositional satisfiability Linear SAT Boolean_satisfiability_problem > Special cases of SAT > Linear SAT A 3-SAT formula is Linear SAT (LSAT) if each clause (viewed as a set of literals) intersects at most one other clause, and, moreover, if two clauses intersect, then they have exactly one literal in common. An LSAT...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Familial hypercholesterolemia Cardiovascular disease Familial_hypercholesterolemia > Signs and symptoms > Cardiovascular disease Less commonly, arteries of the brain are affected; this may lead to transient ischemic attacks (brief episodes of weakness on one side of the body or inability to talk) or occasionally stroke...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Functional Programming Comparison to logic programming Functional_program > Comparison to logic programming Logic programming can be viewed as a generalisation of functional programming, in which functions are a special case of relations. For example, the function, mother(X) = Y, (every X has only one mother Y) can be ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Solar car Solar array Solar-powered_car > Solar array The solar array consists of hundreds of solar cells converting sunlight into electricity. In order to construct an array, PV cells are placed together to form modules which are placed together to form an array. The larger arrays in use can produce over 2 kilowatts (...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Classical theories of gravitation The Einstein equivalence principle Modified_gravity > Testing of alternatives to general relativity > The Einstein equivalence principle Einstein's Equivalence Principle has three components. The first is the uniqueness of free fall, also known as the Weak Equivalence Principle. This i...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Wave–particle duality relation Complementarity Wave–particle_duality_relation > Complementarity The mathematical discussion presented above does not require quantum mechanics at its heart. In particular, the derivation is essentially valid for waves of any sort. With slight modifications to account for the squaring of ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Air quality monitoring Air quality monitoring Environmental_monitoring > Air quality monitoring Additionally, consideration of anemometer data in the area between sources and the monitor often provides insights on the source of the air contaminants recorded by an air pollution monitor. Air quality monitors are operated...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
IPv6 transition NAT-PT IPv6_transition_mechanisms > Deprecated mechanisms > NAT-PT Network Address Translation/Protocol Translation (NAT-PT) is defined in RFC 2766, but due to numerous problems, it has been obsoleted by RFC 4966 and deprecated to historic status. It is typically used in conjunction with a DNS applicati...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Common integrals in quantum field theory Integrals with a complex argument of the exponent Common_integrals_in_quantum_field_theory > Variations on a simple Gaussian integral > Integrals with a complex argument of the exponent The integral of interest is (for an example of an application see Relation between Schrödinge...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Glossary of set theory !$@ Glossary_of_set_theory > !$@ ∈, =, ⊆, ⊇, ⊃, ⊂, ∪, ∩, ∅ Standard set theory symbols with their usual meanings (is a member of, equals, is a subset of, is a superset of, is a proper superset of, is a proper subset of, union, intersection, empty set) ∧ ∨ → ↔ ¬ ∀ ∃ Standard logical symbols with t...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Four-dimensional Euclidean space Four-dimensional perception in humans Euclidean_4-space > Four-dimensional perception in humans However, a 2020 review underlined how these studies are composed of a small subject sample and mainly of college students. It also pointed out other issues that future research has to resolve...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Multidimensional seismic data processing Summary Multidimensional_seismic_data_processing Multidimensional seismic data processing forms a major component of seismic profiling, a technique used in geophysical exploration. The technique itself has various applications, including mapping ocean floors, determining the str...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Domain Name System DNS resolvers Domain_Name_System > Operation > DNS resolvers In case of a caching DNS resolver, the non-recursive query of its local DNS cache delivers a result and reduces the load on upstream DNS servers by caching DNS resource records for a period of time after an initial response from upstream DN...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Discrete Element Method Summary Discrete_Element_Method Today DEM is becoming widely accepted as an effective method of addressing engineering problems in granular and discontinuous materials, especially in granular flows, powder mechanics, and rock mechanics. DEM has been extended into the Extended Discrete Element Me...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Home education Autonomous learning Home_schooled > Teaching methods, forms and philosophies > Autonomous learning Autonomous learning is a school of education which sees learners as individuals who can and should be autonomous; i.e., be responsible for their own learning climate. Autonomous education helps students dev...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Energy-based model Alternatives Energy-based_model > Alternatives EBMs compete with techniques such as variational autoencoders (VAEs) or Generative Adversarial Neural Networks (GANs).
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Tensile load Ductile materials Tensile_load > Definition > Ductile materials The reversal point is the maximum stress on the engineering stress–strain curve, and the engineering stress coordinate of this point is the ultimate tensile strength, given by point 1. Ultimate tensile strength is not used in the design of duc...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Kinetic diagram Modeling the body Free-body_diagram > Features > Modeling the body A force on an extended rigid body is a sliding vector. non-rigid extended. The point of application of a force becomes crucial and has to be indicated on the diagram.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
RNA World Further developments Peptide-RNA_world > Further developments Through the process of viral infection into hosts the three domains of life evolved.Another interesting proposal is the idea that RNA synthesis might have been driven by temperature gradients, in the process of thermosynthesis. Single nucleotides h...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Structure constant Summary Structure_constants In mathematics, the structure constants or structure coefficients of an algebra over a field are the coefficients of the basis expansion (into linear combination of basis vectors) of the products of basis vectors. Because the product operation in the algebra is bilinear, b...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Random sample consensus Overview Random_sample_consensus > Overview )The set of inliers obtained for the fitting model is called the consensus set. The RANSAC algorithm will iteratively repeat the above two steps until the obtained consensus set in certain iteration has enough inliers. The input to the RANSAC algorithm...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
No-SCAR genome editing Recombinations No-SCAR_genome_editing > Methodology > Recombinations Finally, long segments of mutations will be less affected by short segments of mutations.Transformed oligonucleotides are incorporated into the cellular DNA through λ-red- and Cas9 endonuclease-mediated homologous recombination....
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Glossary of field theory Types of fields Glossary_of_field_theory > Types of fields Cyclotomic field An extension of the rational numbers generated by a root of unity. Totally real field A number field generated by a root of a polynomial, having all its roots real numbers. Formally real field Real closed field Global f...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Digital libraries Searching Digital_Library > Features of digital libraries > Searching A drawback to this approach is that the search mechanism is limited by the different indexing and ranking capabilities of each database; therefore, making it difficult to assemble a combined result consisting of the most relevant fo...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
List of important publications in physics Classical mechanics List_of_important_publications_in_physics > Classical mechanics One of the most influential scientific books ever published, it contains the statement of Newton's laws of motion forming the foundation of classical mechanics as well as his law of universal gr...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Metamorphic rocks Foliation Metamorphic_Rock > Description > Foliation Foliated rock often develops planes of cleavage. Slate is an example of a foliated metamorphic rock, originating from shale, and it typically shows well-developed cleavage that allows slate to be split into thin plates.The type of foliation that dev...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Kelly network Summary Kelly_network In queueing theory, a discipline within the mathematical theory of probability, a Kelly network is a general multiclass queueing network. In the network each node is quasireversible and the network has a product-form stationary distribution, much like the single-class Jackson network...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Time arrow Overview Time_arrow > Overview The system is T-symmetrical. However, the process of the ball bouncing and eventually coming to a stop is not time-reversible. While going forward, kinetic energy is dissipated and entropy is increased.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
National Maximum Speed Law In popular culture National_Maximum_Speed_Law > In popular culture It's the law.". This was parodied with a more absolute statement based on the speed of light: "186,000 miles per second. It's not just a good idea, it's the law."
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Renal function Glomerular filtration rate Estimated_GFR > Blood tests > Glomerular filtration rate Staging of chronic kidney disease is based on categories of GFR as well as albuminuria and cause of kidney disease.Central to the physiologic maintenance of GFR is the differential basal tone of the afferent and efferent ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Glossary of quantum philosophy Summary Glossary_of_quantum_philosophy This is a glossary for the terminology applied in the foundations of quantum mechanics and quantum metaphysics, collectively called quantum philosophy, a subfield of philosophy of physics. Note that this is a highly debated field, hence different res...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Peripheral nervous system Parasympathetic nervous system Peripheral_nerves > Structure > Autonomic nervous system > Parasympathetic nervous system Primarily using the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh) as a mediator, the parasympathetic system allows the body to function in a "rest and digest" state. Consequently, wh...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Small nucleolar RNA R21 Summary Small_nucleolar_RNA_R21 snoRNA R21 belongs to the C/D box class of snoRNAs which contain the conserved sequence motifs known as the C box (UGAUGA) and the D box (CUGA). Most of the members of the box C/D family function in directing site-specific 2'-O-methylation of substrate RNAs. Plant...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Pole mount transformer Construction Distribution_transformer > Construction Certain vegetable oils have been applied as transformer oil; these have the advantage of a high fire point and are completely biodegradable in the environment.Pole-mounted transformers often include accessories such as surge arresters or protec...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Industrial Symbiosis Introduction Industrial_Symbiosis > Introduction Eco-industrial development is one of the ways in which industrial ecology contributes to the integration of economic growth and environmental protection. Some of the examples of eco-industrial development are: Circular economy (single material and/or...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Biological sciences Bacteria and Archaea Biological_research > Diversity > Bacteria and Archaea Archaea constitute the other domain of prokaryotic cells and were initially classified as bacteria, receiving the name archaebacteria (in the Archaebacteria kingdom), a term that has fallen out of use. Archaeal cells have un...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Derivative suit Purpose and difficulties Derivative_suit > Purpose and difficulties Under traditional corporate business law, shareholders are the owners of a corporation. However, they are not empowered to control the day-to-day operations of the corporation. Instead, shareholders appoint directors, and the directors ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Pseudo Jahn–Teller effect Summary Pseudo_Jahn–Teller_effect The pseudo Jahn–Teller effect (PJTE), occasionally also known as second-order JTE, is a direct extension of the Jahn–Teller effect (JTE) where spontaneous symmetry breaking in polyatomic systems (molecules and solids) occurs even in nondegenerate electronic st...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Interleukin 18 Summary Interleukin_18 Interleukin-18 (IL-18), also known as interferon-gamma inducing factor is a protein which in humans is encoded by the IL18 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a proinflammatory cytokine. Many cell types, both hematopoietic cells and non-hematopoietic cells, have the potential...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Phon Summary Phon In other words, the phon matches the sound pressure level (SPL) in decibels of a similarly perceived 1 kHz pure tone. For instance, if a sound is perceived to be equal in intensity to a 1 kHz tone with an SPL of 50 dB, then it has a loudness of 50 phons, regardless of its physical properties. The phon...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Work systems Work system framework Work_systems > Work system framework Participants are people who perform the work. Some may use computers and IT extensively, whereas others may use little or no technology. When analyzing a work system the more encompassing role of work system participant is more important than the m...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Extended Riemann hypothesis Extended Riemann hypothesis (ERH) Extended_Riemann_hypothesis > Extended Riemann hypothesis (ERH) The Dedekind zeta-function satisfies a functional equation and can be extended by analytic continuation to the whole complex plane. The resulting function encodes important information about the...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Causal diagram Counterfactuals Causal_model > Ladder of causation > Counterfactuals The highest level, counterfactual, involves consideration of an alternate version of a past event, or what would happen under different circumstances for the same experimental unit. For example, what is the probability that, if a store ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Diffusive gradients in thin films The DGT equation Diffusive_gradients_in_thin_films > The DGT equation DGT is based on the application of Fick's law. Once the mass of an analyte has been determined, the time-averaged concentration of the analyte in the bulk, C D G T {\displaystyle C_{DGT}} , can be determined by appli...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Renovascular hypertension Pathogenesis Renovascular_hypertension > Pathogenesis The pathogenesis of renovascular hypertension involves the narrowing of the arteries supplying the kidneys which causes a low perfusion pressure that is detected by the juxtaglomerular apparatus (via the macula densa cells, which act as bar...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Database programming 1970s, relational DBMS Database_language > History > 1970s, relational DBMS Codd would later criticize the tendency for practical implementations to depart from the mathematical foundations on which the model was based. The use of primary keys (user-oriented identifiers) to represent cross-table re...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Actuality and potentiality Actuality Actuality_and_potentiality > Actuality Actuality is often used to translate both energeia (ἐνέργεια) and entelecheia (ἐντελέχεια) (sometimes rendered in English as entelechy). Actuality comes from Latin actualitas and is a traditional translation, but its normal meaning in Latin is ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Tumor hypoxia GLUT1 transporter expression Hypoxic_tumor > Changes in the glycolytic pathway > GLUT1 transporter expression Moreover, transport of GLUT1 has been shown to increase under these hypoxic conditions. With the role of transporting sugars from the extracellular to the intracellular environment, GLUT1, along w...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Brachistochrone curve Introduction Brachistochrone_curve > Newton's solution > Introduction This solution, later published anonymously in the Philosophical Transactions, is correct but does not indicate the method by which Newton arrived at his conclusion. Bernoulli, writing to Henri Basnage in March 1697, indicated th...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Programming by permutation Example Programming_by_permutation > Example For example, the following code sample in C (intended to find and copy a series of digits from a larger string) has several problems: First of all, it doesn't give the right answer. With the given starting string, it produces the output "13", when ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Hemangioblast Isolation Hemangioblast > History > Isolation In 1997, Kennedy from the Keller Lab first isolated the in vitro equivalent of the hemangioblast. These cells were termed blast colony forming cells (BL-CFC). Using aggregates of differentiating mouse embryonic stem cells called embryoid bodies, the authors pl...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Bernoulli Numbers A combinatorial view: alternating permutations Generalized_Bernoulli_number > A combinatorial view: alternating permutations Around 1880, three years after the publication of Seidel's algorithm, Désiré André proved a now classic result of combinatorial analysis. Looking at the first terms of the Taylo...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Soil consolidation Magnitude of volume change Soil_rebound > Magnitude of volume change This is the case for soils that have previously had glaciers on them. The highest stress that it has been subjected to is termed the "preconsolidation stress". The "over-consolidation ratio" (OCR) is defined as the highest stress ex...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Historical geology Weathering, erosion, and deposition Historical_geology > Weathering, erosion, and deposition Weathering, erosion, and deposition are examples of gradual geological processes, taking place over large sections of the geologic time scale. In the rock cycle, rocks are continually broken down, transported...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
User:Just some student on the web/sandbox Summary Grape_sugar The glucose molecule can exist in an open-chain (acyclic) as well as ring (cyclic) form. Glucose is naturally occurring and is found in its free state in fruits and other parts of plants. In animals, glucose is released from the breakdown of glycogen in a pr...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
4-Ipomeanol Reactivity of alcohol 4-Ipomeanol > Structure and reactivity > Reactivity of alcohol The alcohol group is a strongly basic leaving group that cannot undergo nucleophilic substitution reactions. However, it becomes a better leaving group after protonation, which converts the leaving group from OH− to H2O. H2...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Color histogram Summary Color_histogram In image processing and photography, a color histogram is a representation of the distribution of colors in an image. For digital images, a color histogram represents the number of pixels that have colors in each of a fixed list of color ranges, that span the image's color space,...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Malaysian identity card Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Malaysian_identity_card > Applications on MyKad > Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) MyKad's Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) application allows for two digital certificates to be inserted. MyKad holders can apply and purchase the digital certificates from two of Mala...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Rigid body mechanics Summary Rigid-body_dynamics The dynamics of a rigid body system is described by the laws of kinematics and by the application of Newton's second law (kinetics) or their derivative form, Lagrangian mechanics. The solution of these equations of motion provides a description of the position, the motio...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Turning Radius Summary Turning_circle The turning radius (alternatively, turning diameter or turning circle) of a vehicle defines the minimum dimension (typically the radius or diameter, respectively) of available space required for that vehicle to make a semi-circular U-turn without skidding. The Oxford English Dictio...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Royal Engineers bridging and trackway equipment Air Portable Ferry Bridge Royal_Engineers_bridging_and_trackway_equipment > Air Portable Ferry Bridge The bridge is constructed on a standard frame and then boomed onto six pontoons then it is bolted on The pontoons have two water propulsion units, which are used to steer...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Digital Imaging Field advancements Digital_Imaging > Field advancements Remote detection – Remote detecting is little or substantial scale procurement of data of article or occurrence, with the utilization of recording or ongoing detecting apparatus which is not in substantial or close contact with an article. Practica...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
History of tuberculosis Ancient China History_of_tuberculosis > The East > Ancient China ... The symptoms of the disease: When it begins, the sufferer coughs and pants; he spits blood ; he is emaciated and skinny; cold and fever affect him intermittently, and his dreams are morbid. This is the evidence that this person...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Packrat parser Memoization technique Packrat_parser > Memoization technique Memoization is an optimization technique in computing that aims to speed up programs by storing the results of expensive function calls. This technique essentially works by caching the results so that when the same inputs occur again, the cache...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Integer square root Algorithm using Newton's method Integer_square_root > Algorithm using Newton's method One way of calculating n {\displaystyle {\sqrt {n}}} and isqrt ⁡ ( n ) {\displaystyle \operatorname {isqrt} (n)} is to use Heron's method, which is a special case of Newton's method, to find a solution for the equa...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Reverse accumulation Forward accumulation Computational_differentiation > Forward and reverse accumulation > Forward accumulation In forward accumulation AD, one first fixes the independent variable with respect to which differentiation is performed and computes the derivative of each sub-expression recursively. In a p...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Cellular death In plant tissue Programmed_cell_death > In plant tissue Specific types of plant cells carry out unique cell-death programs. These have common features with animal apoptosis—for instance, nuclear DNA degradation—but they also have their own peculiarities, such as nuclear degradation triggered by the colla...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
1s Slater-type function Applications for hydrogen-like atomic systems 1s_Slater-type_function > Applications for hydrogen-like atomic systems A hydrogen-like atom or a hydrogenic atom is an atom with one electron. Except for the hydrogen atom itself (which is neutral) these atoms carry positive charge e ( Z − 1 ) {\dis...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Recursive Bayesian estimation Model Recursive_Bayesian_estimation > Model (This is achieved by marginalising out the previous states and dividing by the probability of the measurement set.) This leads to the predict and update steps of the Kalman filter written probabilistically. The probability distribution associated...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
PROPT Optimal control problems supported PROPT > Optimal control problems supported Aerodynamic trajectory control Bang-bang control Chemical engineering Dynamic systems General optimal control Large-scale linear control Multi-phase system control Mechanical engineering design Nondifferentiable control Parameters estim...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Fill pulse Pulse-Doppler signal processing Radar_distance_measurement > Signal processing > Pulse-Doppler signal processing The primary purpose is to measure both the amplitude and frequency of the aggregate reflected signal from multiple distances. This is used with weather radar to measure radial wind velocity and pr...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Pumping lemma for regular tree languages Definitions Nondeterministic_tree_automaton > Definitions In contrast, deterministic top-down tree automata are less powerful than their bottom-up counterparts, because in a deterministic tree automaton no two transition rules have the same left-hand side. For tree automata, tra...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Output-sensitive algorithm Summary Output-sensitive_algorithm In computer science, an output-sensitive algorithm is an algorithm whose running time depends on the size of the output, instead of, or in addition to, the size of the input. For certain problems where the output size varies widely, for example from linear i...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Bernoulli umbra Exponentiation Bernoulli_umbra > Exponentiation Since Bernoulli polynomials is a generalization of Bernoulli numbers, exponentiation of Bernoulli umbra can be expressed via Bernoulli polynomials: eval ⁡ ( B − + a ) n = B n ( a ) , {\displaystyle \operatorname {eval} (B_{-}+a)^{n}=B_{n}(a),} where a {\di...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Accessibility apps Discriminative aspects of technology Accessibility_apps > Discriminative aspects of technology Data collection of user's personal information can be used to influence search engine results, direct marketing, and opens up the possibility of mass surveillance by the government and private sector. For t...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Rigid body kinetics Virtual work Rigid-body_dynamics > Virtual work of forces acting on a rigid body > Virtual work Work is computed from the dot product of each force with the displacement of its point of contact If the trajectory of a rigid body is defined by a set of generalized coordinates qj, j = 1, ..., m, then t...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Angiotensin II Angiotensin III Angiotensin_I > Precursor and types > Angiotensin III Asp | Arg-Val-Tyr-Ile-His-Pro-PheAngiotensin III, along with angiotensin II, is considered an active peptide derived from angiotensinogen.Angiotensin III has 40% of the pressor activity of angiotensin II, but 100% of the aldosterone-pr...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Spencer cohomology Summary Spencer_cohomology In mathematics, Spencer cohomology is cohomology of a manifold with coefficients in the sheaf of solutions of a linear partial differential operator. It was introduced by Donald C. Spencer in 1969.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Machine ethics Machine learning bias Machine_ethics > Focuses of machine ethics > Machine learning bias The report found that only 61% of those deemed high risk wound up committing additional crimes during that period. The report also flagged that African-American defendants were far more likely to be given high-risk s...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Penbutolol Pharmacodynamics Penbutolol > Pharmacology > Pharmacodynamics Penbutolol binding β1 adrenergic receptors also alters kidney functions. Under normal physiological conditions, the enzyme renin converts angiotensinogen to angiotensin I, which will then be converted to angiotensin II.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Arithmetico–geometric series Summary Arithmetico-geometric_sequence In mathematics, arithmetico-geometric sequence is the result of term-by-term multiplication of a geometric progression with the corresponding terms of an arithmetic progression. Put plainly, the nth term of an arithmetico-geometric sequence is the prod...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Optical mineralogy Extinction Optical_mineralogy > Double refraction > Extinction It is often important to find out whether of the two axes of elasticity (or vibration traces) in the section is that of greater elasticity (or lesser refractive index). The quartz wedge or selenite plate enables this. Suppose a doubly ref...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Atomic Physics Electronic configuration Atomic_Physics > Electronic configuration After a certain time, the electron in an excited state will "jump" (undergo a transition) to a lower state. In a neutral atom, the system will emit a photon of the difference in energy, since energy is conserved. If an inner electron has ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy Acquisition of spectra NMR_spectrum > Basic NMR techniques > Acquisition of spectra Thus, acquisition of quantitative heavy-element spectra can be time-consuming, taking tens of minutes to hours.Following the pulse, the nuclei are, on average, excited to a certain angle vs. the sp...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Chromosome conformation capture DNA motif analysis Chromosome_conformation_capture > Data analysis > DNA motif analysis DNA motifs are specific short DNA sequences, often 8-20 nucleotides in length which are statistically overrepresented in a set of sequences with a common biological function. Currently, regulatory mot...
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Process simulation Modelling Process_simulation > Modelling The development of models for a better representation of real processes is the core of the further development of the simulation software. Model development is done through the principles of chemical engineering but also control engineering and for the improve...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Polymer chemist Viscosity Polymer_chemist > Polymers and their properties > Viscosity As polymers get longer and their molecular weight increases, their viscosity tend to increase. Thus, the measured viscosity of polymers can provide valuable information about the average length of the polymer, the progress of reaction...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Memory coherence Summary Memory_coherence Memory coherence is an issue that affects the design of computer systems in which two or more processors or cores share a common area of memory.In a uniprocessor system (where there exists only one core), there is only one processing element doing all the work and therefore onl...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Chemical reaction network theory Overview Chemical_reaction_network > Overview The products appear to the right of the arrows, here they are H 2 O {\displaystyle {\ce {H2O}}} (water) and CO 2 {\displaystyle {\ce {CO2}}} (carbon dioxide). In this example, since the reactions are irreversible and neither of the products ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Allergic to penicillin Penicillin V Allergic_to_penicillin > Medical usage > Penicillin V Penicillin V can be taken by mouth because it is relatively resistant to stomach acid. Doses higher than 500 mg are not fully effective because of poor absorption. It is used for the same bacterial infections as those of penicilli...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
CAD/CAM in the footwear industry Summary CAD/CAM_in_the_footwear_industry Logos, textures, and other decorations can be incorporated into product designs of both the uppers and soles to help reinforce branding on all areas of the model. It automates routine procedures, increasing speed and consistency, whilst reducing ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus