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Sensory maps Neurobiology Sensory_maps > Neurobiology Sensory maps are created primarily within the somatosensory cortex, also referred to as the sensory cortex. The central nervous system is attached to this cortex and all other parts of an organism’s body. Both the somatosensory cortex and the central nervous system ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Pile cap Summary Pile_cap A pile cap is a thick concrete mat that rests on concrete or timber piles that have been driven into soft or unstable ground to provide a suitable stable foundation. It usually forms part of the deep foundation of a building, typically a multi-story building, structure or support base for heav...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Engram (neuropsychology) History Engram_(neuropsychology) > History He found that recordings of neurons in this nucleus revealed activity that mirrored the learning, stimulation of the nucleus elicited the learned response, and lesion of this brain region abolished the response. Other members of the Thompson group foun...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Solvability of equations Other Solvability_of_equations > Other Given positive integers A , B , C ≥ 0 {\displaystyle \textstyle A,B,C\geq 0} , decide existence of positive integers x , y {\displaystyle x,y} such that A x 2 + B y − C = 0 {\displaystyle Ax^{2}+By-C=0} By the same article existence of bounded modular squa...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Royal Engineers bridging and trackway equipment Bridging for the 90's System (BR 90) Royal_Engineers_bridging_and_trackway_equipment > Bridging for the 90's System (BR 90) The Bridging for the 90's system (BR 90) is a modular system of bridge components that can be used to form both close support bridging and general s...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Proton-pump inhibitor Bone fractures Proton-pump_inhibitor > Adverse effects > Bone fractures High dose or long-term use of PPIs carries an increased risk of bone fractures which was not found with short-term, low dose use; the FDA included a warning regarding this on PPI drug labels in 2010.In infants, acid suppressio...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Linear feedback shift register Signature analysis Linear-feedback_shift_register > Applications > Uses in circuit testing > Signature analysis The input of the first flip-flop is XOR/XNORd with parallel input bit zero and the "taps". Every other flip-flop input is XOR/XNORd with the preceding flip-flop output and the c...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Expressed genes Three prime untranslated regions and microRNAs Inducible_gene > Regulation of gene expression > Three prime untranslated regions and microRNAs Three prime untranslated regions (3′UTRs) of messenger RNAs (mRNAs) often contain regulatory sequences that post-transcriptionally influence gene expression. Suc...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Neoplastic transformation Cancer as a defect in cell interactions Cancer_induction > Cancer cell biology > Cancer as a defect in cell interactions This tight regulation of signal exchange between cells protects the tissue from excessive inflammation, and ensures that different cell types gradually acquire complementary...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Hempcrete Mechanical properties Hempcrete > Mechanical properties The Young's modulus of hempcrete is 22.5 MPA. Young's modulus and compressive strength are two mechanical properties that are correlated. The compressive strength is typically around 0.3 MPA.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Dopamine receptors Schizophrenia Dopamine_receptor > In disease > Schizophrenia While there is evidence that the dopamine system is involved in schizophrenia, the theory that hyperactive dopaminergic signal transduction induces the disease is controversial. Psychostimulants, such as amphetamine and cocaine, indirectly ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Functional relationship General properties Function_notation > General properties This section describes general properties of functions, that are independent of specific properties of the domain and the codomain.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Discrete-time Fourier transform Convolution Discrete-time_Fourier_transform > Convolution {\displaystyle x_{_{N}}*y\ =\ \scriptstyle {\rm {DTFT}}^{-1}\displaystyle \left\ =\ \scriptstyle {\rm {DFT}}^{-1}\displaystyle \left. }: p.548 For x and y sequences whose non-zero duration is less than or equal to N, a final simpl...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Protein S (Myxococcus xanthus) Summary Protein_S_(Myxococcus_xanthus) Protein S is a protein found in Myxococcus xanthus. Its name derives from being the "S" band in an alphabetical ordering of proteins run from Myxococcus xanthus cell contents on a SDS-denaturing gel. Its study was initially prompted by the huge incre...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Acid brick Summary Acid_brick It has an average compressive strength of approximately 23,000 PSI. The ASTM specification C-279 creates specifications for acid brick properties. Acid brick is not resistant against hydrofluoric acid or strong alkali.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Osmotic strength Types of solutes Osmotic_concentration > Types of solutes Nonionic compounds do not dissociate, and form only 1 osmole of solute per 1 mole of solute. For example, a 1 mol/L solution of glucose is 1 osmol/L.Multiple compounds may contribute to the osmolarity of a solution. For example, a 3 Osm solution...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Prokaryotic DNA replication Initiation Prokaryotic_DNA_replication > Initiation There are 11 DnaA binding sites/boxes on the E. coli origin of replication out of which three boxes R1, R2 and R4 (which have a highly conserved 9 bp consensus sequence 5' - TTATC/ACACA ) are high affinity DnaA boxes. They bind to DnaA-ADP ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Hash sum Division hashing Hash_sum > Hashing integer data types > Division hashing A significant drawback of division hashing is that division is microprogrammed on most modern architectures including x86 and can be 10 times slower than multiply. A second drawback is that it won't break up clustered keys. For example, ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Refraction index Birefringence Optical_extinction_coefficient > Nonscalar, nonlinear, or nonhomogeneous refraction > Birefringence This effect is called photoelasticity, and can be used to reveal stresses in structures. The birefringent material is placed between crossed polarizers. A change in birefringence alters the...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Theory of sets Descriptive set theory Axiomatic_set_theories > Areas of study > Descriptive set theory It includes the study of lightface pointclasses, and is closely related to hyperarithmetical theory. In many cases, results of classical descriptive set theory have effective versions; in some cases, new results are o...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Test score Types Test_score > Types Ostensibly, these two scales were selected to represent a mean and standard deviation of 18 and 6 (ACT), and 500 and 100. The upper and lower bounds were selected because an interval of plus or minus three standard deviations contains more than 99% of a population.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Numerical renormalization group Technique Numerical_renormalization_group > Technique Recent developments make it possible for mapping a general multi-channel conduction-band with channel mixing to a Wilson chain, and here is the python implementation. Once the Hamiltonian is in linear chain form, one can begin the ite...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Entropy as an arrow of time Summary Thermodynamic_arrow Surprisingly, in either case the vast majority of the laws of physics are not broken by these processes, a notable exception being the second law of thermodynamics. When a law of physics applies equally when time is reversed, it is said to show T-symmetry; in this...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Machine learning algorithm Approaches Self-teaching_computer > Approaches Reinforcement learning: A computer program interacts with a dynamic environment in which it must perform a certain goal (such as driving a vehicle or playing a game against an opponent). As it navigates its problem space, the program is provided ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Electron Quantum properties Mass_of_electron > Characteristics > Quantum properties When the absolute value of this function is squared, it gives the probability that a particle will be observed near a location—a probability density. : 162–218 Electrons are identical particles because they cannot be distinguished from ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Nash Equilibrium Where the conditions are not met Nash_Equilibria > Occurrence > Where the conditions are not met Examples of game theory problems in which these conditions are not met: The first condition is not met if the game does not correctly describe the quantities a player wishes to maximize. In this case there ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Diboronic acid Protonolysis Borate_salts > Organic chemistry applications > Protonolysis Protodeboronation is a chemical reaction involving the protonolysis of a boronic acid (or other organoborane compound) in which a carbon-boron bond is broken and replaced with a carbon-hydrogen bond. Protodeboronation is a well-kno...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Volumetric analysis Acid–base titration Volumetric_analysis > Types of titrations > Acid–base titration Instead, the titrant and indicator used are much weaker acids, and anhydrous solvents such as THF are used. The approximate pH during titration can be approximated by three kinds of calculations.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Solar air conditioning Summary Solar_air_conditioning Solar air conditioning, or "solar-powered air conditioning", refers to any air conditioning (cooling) system that uses solar power. This can be done through passive solar design, solar thermal energy conversion, and photovoltaic conversion (sunlight to electricity)....
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Acute respiratory distress syndrome Complications Acute_respiratory_distress_syndrome > Signs and symptoms > Complications Complications may include the following: Lungs: barotrauma (volutrauma), pulmonary embolism (PE), pulmonary fibrosis, ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) Gastrointestinal: bleeding (ulcer), dysmo...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Automation Master Summary Automation_Master Traditional testing techniques required staging as much of the equipment as practical in the laboratory, and wiring up a simulator panel containing switches and indicator lights to all of the I/O modules on the PLC. The operator stations would be connected up to this "rats ne...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Calcium-channel blockers Mechanism of action Calcium_channel_blockers > Mechanism of action The phenylalkylamine class of CCBs mainly affect the cells of the heart and have negative inotropic and negative chronotropic effects. The benzothiazepine class of CCBs combine effects of the other two classes. Because of the ne...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Water condensation In Earth's atmosphere Air_moisture > In Earth's atmosphere The absorption and emission of both compounds contribute to Earth's emission to space, and thus the planetary greenhouse effect. This greenhouse forcing is directly observable, via distinct spectral features versus water vapor, and observed t...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Sustainable lifestyle Power Sustainable_living > Power In some special cases, producing households may be paid up to four times the standard electricity rate, but this is not common. Solar power harnesses the energy of the sun to make electricity. Two typical methods for converting solar energy into electricity are pho...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Parasympathetic nervous system Cranial nerves Parasympathetic_nerve > Structure > Cranial nerves There are two motors that are part of the oculomotor nerve known as the somatic motor and visceral motor. The somatic motor is responsible for moving the eye in precise motions and for keeping the eye fixated on an object.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Incremental launch Method Bridge_launching > Method The bridges are mostly of the box girder design and work with straight or constant curve shapes, with a constant radius. 15-to-30-metre (49 to 98 ft) box girder sections of the bridge deck are fabricated at one end of the bridge in factory conditions. Each section is ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Macrophage Interactions with CD4+ T Helper Cells Macrophage > Function > Role in adaptive immunity > Interactions with CD4+ T Helper Cells Therefore, macrophages interact mostly with previously activated T helper cells that have left the lymph node and arrived at the site of infection or with tissue resident memory T c...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Shannon Entropy Characterization Shannon's_entropy > Characterization Additionally, choosing a value for k is equivalent to choosing a value x > 1 {\displaystyle x>1} for k = − 1 / log ⁡ x {\displaystyle k=-1/\log x} , so that x corresponds to the base for the logarithm. Thus, entropy is characterized by the above four...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Electrical resistor Power dissipation Resistors_in_series > Theory of operation > Power dissipation Excessive power dissipation may raise the temperature of the resistor to a point where it can burn the circuit board or adjacent components, or even cause a fire. There are flameproof resistors that will not produce flam...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Nowhere continuous function Discontinuous linear maps Nowhere_continuous_function > Examples > Discontinuous linear maps A linear map between two topological vector spaces, such as normed spaces for example, is continuous (everywhere) if and only if there exists a point at which it is continuous, in which case it is ev...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Relative movement Velocity and speed Relative_movement > Velocity and speed In the limit that the time interval Δ t {\displaystyle \Delta t} approaches zero, the average velocity approaches the instantaneous velocity, defined as the time derivative of the position vector, where the dot denotes a derivative with respect...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Iron law of prohibition Derivation Iron_law_of_prohibition > Derivation As such, ϵ H L > 0 {\displaystyle \epsilon _{HL}>0} and ϵ L H > 0 {\displaystyle \epsilon _{LH}>0} , implying that But, this contradicts the assumption that p H > p L {\displaystyle p_{H}>p_{L}} . Thus, we conclude that ∂ ∂ τ ( x H x L ) > 0 {\disp...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Catalyst Catalytic reaction mechanisms Catalyst > General principles > Catalytic reaction mechanisms In general, chemical reactions occur faster in the presence of a catalyst because the catalyst provides an alternative reaction mechanism (reaction pathway) having a lower activation energy than the non-catalyzed mechan...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Cerebellar cortex Blood supply Cerebellar_cortex > Structure > Blood supply The cerebellum is provided with blood from three paired major arteries: the superior cerebellar artery (SCA), the anterior inferior cerebellar artery (AICA), and the posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA). The SCA supplies the upper region...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Small nucleolar RNA SNORD22 Summary Small_nucleolar_RNA_SNORD22 In molecular biology, snoRNA U22 (also known as SNORD22) is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the modification of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifying RNA is usually located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell wh...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Human memory Construction for general manipulation Human_memory > Construction for general manipulation An example of this is if you had a truly frightening experience and recall that memory in a less arousing environment, the memory will be weaken the next time it is retrieved. "Some studies suggest that over-trained ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Babylonian mathematics Arithmetic Babylonian_mathematics > Old Babylonian mathematics (2000–1600 BC) > Arithmetic The Babylonians used pre-calculated tables to assist with arithmetic. For example, two tablets found at Senkerah on the Euphrates in 1854, dating from 2000 BC, give lists of the squares of numbers up to 59 ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Biological computing Notable advancements in biocomputer technology Biomolecular_computing > Notable advancements in biocomputer technology Currently, biocomputers exist with various functional capabilities that include operations of "binary " logic and mathematical calculations. Tom Knight of the MIT Artificial Intell...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Continuously differentiable function Differentiability classes Differentiable_function > Differentiability classes {\displaystyle x\to 0.} Thus, this example shows the existence of a function that is differentiable but not continuously differentiable (i.e., the derivative is not a continuous function). Nevertheless, Da...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Outline of databases Database use Outline_of_databases > Database use Also called "data-centric architecture". Intelligent database – was put forward as a system that manages information (rather than data) in a way that appears natural to users and which goes beyond simple record keeping.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Stackable switch Functionality Stackable_switch > Functionality Some stackable architectures allow for continued Layer 3 routing if there is a “down” switch in a stack. If routing is centralized in one unit in the stack, and that unit fails, then there must be a recovery mechanism to move routing to a backup unit in th...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Dimerisation (chemistry) Covalent dimers Dimerisation_(chemistry) > Covalent dimers Molecular dimers are often formed by the reaction of two identical compounds e.g.: 2A → A−A. In this example, monomer "A" is said to dimerize to give the dimer "A−A". An example is a diaminocarbene, which dimerize to give a tetraaminoet...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
History of the International System of Units General rules History_of_the_International_System_of_Units > Lexicographic conventions > Unit symbols and the values of quantities > General rules A prefix is part of the unit, and its symbol is prepended to a unit symbol without a separator (e.g., k in km, M in MPa, G in GH...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Gelfond's constant Ramanujan's constant Gelfond's_constant > Similar or related constants > Ramanujan's constant This is known as Ramanujan's constant. It is an application of Heegner numbers, where 163 is the Heegner number in question. Similar to eπ - π, eπ√163 is very close to an integer: e π 163 = {\displaystyle e^...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Task-invoked pupillary response Reliability Task-invoked_pupillary_response > Reliability Some external variables such as light and near reflexes may cause variance to the task-evoked pupillary response. It is for this reason, that Kramer argues that the use of this pupillary response as a scientific measure of cogniti...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Molar equivalent Formula Equivalent_(chemistry) > Formula milligrams to mEq = mg x V / MW Example for elemental compounds: (mg element / elemental compound mass fraction) x V / MV mEq to milligrams = mEq x MW / V
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase Catalytic reduction mechanism Ribonucleotide_reductases > Catalytic reduction mechanism The next step is the oxidation of the anionic disulfide bridge, with concomitant reduction of the substrate, generating 5. The spin density shifts from the sulphur atoms to the C-3' atom of the s...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Modal testing Shaker Modal Testing Modal_testing > Shaker Modal Testing When the signal is transmitted through the piano wire or the stinger, the object responds the same way as impact testing, by attenuating some and amplifying certain frequencies. These frequencies are measured as modal frequencies.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Variance analysis Example Variance_analysis > Example The analysis of variance can be used to describe otherwise complex relations among variables. A dog show provides an example. A dog show is not a random sampling of the breed: it is typically limited to dogs that are adult, pure-bred, and exemplary. A histogram of d...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Finite pointset method Advantages Finite_pointset_method > Advantages This method has various advantages over grid-based techniques; for example, it can handle fluid domains, which change naturally, whereas grid based techniques require additional computational effort. The finite points have to completely cover the who...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Clone libraries Synthetic mutant libraries Clone_library > Terminology > Synthetic mutant libraries In contrast to the library types described above, a variety of artificial methods exist for making libraries of variant genes. Variation throughout the gene can be introduced randomly by either error-prone PCR, DNA shuff...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Area formula Relation of area to perimeter Area_(geometry) > Area formulas > Relation of area to perimeter The isoperimetric inequality states that, for a closed curve of length L (so the region it encloses has perimeter L) and for area A of the region that it encloses, 4 π A ≤ L 2 , {\displaystyle 4\pi A\leq L^{2},} a...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
One body problem Inapplicability to atoms and subatomic particles Gravitational_two-body_problem > Results for prominent cases > Inapplicability to atoms and subatomic particles Although the two-body model treats the objects as point particles, classical mechanics only apply to systems of macroscopic scale. Most behavi...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Social Psychology Group dynamics Social_psychological > Core theories and concepts > Group dynamics The tendency to define oneself by membership in a group may lead to intergroup discrimination, which involves favorable perceptions and behaviors directed towards the in-group, but negative perceptions and behaviors dire...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Multispectral imaging Spectral band usage Multi-spectral_image > Spectral band usage True-color uses only red, green, and blue channels, mapped to their respective colors. As a plain color photograph, it is good for analyzing man-made objects, and is easy to understand for beginner analysts. Green-red-infrared, where t...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Introduction to quantum mechanics Quantum electrodynamics Quantum_mechanics_-_simplified > Quantum field theory > Quantum electrodynamics As a force is exerted, electric charges move, a current flows, and a magnetic field is produced. The changing magnetic field, in turn, causes electric current (often moving electrons...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Converges uniformly Examples Uniform_Convergence > Examples In fact, it is easy to see that lim n → ∞ ‖ f n − f ‖ ∞ = 1 , {\displaystyle \lim _{n\to \infty }\|f_{n}-f\|_{\infty }=1,} contrary to the requirement that ‖ f n − f ‖ ∞ → 0 {\displaystyle \|f_{n}-f\|_{\infty }\to 0} if f n ⇉ f {\displaystyle f_{n}\rightrighta...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Cache snooping Summary Bus_sniffing Bus snooping or bus sniffing is a scheme by which a coherency controller (snooper) in a cache (a snoopy cache) monitors or snoops the bus transactions, and its goal is to maintain a cache coherency in distributed shared memory systems. This scheme was introduced by Ravishankar and Go...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Acid-fastness Notable acid-fast structures Acid_fast > Notable acid-fast structures Very few structures are acid-fast; this makes staining for acid-fastness particularly useful in diagnosis. The following are notable examples of structures which are acid-fast or modified acid-fast: All mycobacteria – M. tuberculosis, M...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Programming languages for artificial intelligence Languages Programming_languages_for_artificial_intelligence > Languages It offers several paradigms of programming like vectorial computation, functional programming and object-oriented programming. Python is widely used for artificial intelligence, with packages for se...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Transcription factors Accessibility of DNA-binding site Gene_transcription_factor > Regulation > Accessibility of DNA-binding site Alternatively, the nucleosome can be partially unwrapped by thermal fluctuations, allowing temporary access to the transcription factor binding site. In many cases, a transcription factor n...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Atmospheric carbon cycle Oceans Atmospheric_carbon_cycle > Interactions with other systems > Oceans For example, during El Nino events there is less deep ocean upwelling, leading to lower outgassing of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.Biological processes also lead to ocean-atmosphere carbon exchange. Carbon dioxide ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Thyroid hormone receptor Genomic signaling pathway Thyroid_hormone_receptor > Mechanism of action > Genomic signaling pathway Thyroid hormone receptors regulate gene expression by binding to hormone response elements (HREs) in DNA either as monomers, heterodimers with other nuclear receptors, or homodimers. Dimerizing ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
List of integrals of exponential functions Integrals involving the error function List_of_integrals_of_exponential_functions > Indefinite integral > Integrals involving the error function In the following formulas, erf is the error function and Ei is the exponential integral.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Dipolar coupling Dipolar coupling and NMR spectroscopy Magnetic_dipole–dipole_interaction > Dipolar coupling and NMR spectroscopy The direct dipole-dipole coupling is very useful for molecular structural studies, since it depends only on known physical constants and the inverse cube of internuclear distance. Estimation...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Liu Hui's π algorithm Area of a circle Liu_Hui's_π_algorithm > Area of a circle The resulting area exceeds the boundary of the circle". In the diagram d = excess radius. Multiplying d by one side results in oblong ABCD which exceeds the boundary of the circle.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Specific entropy Order and disorder Entropy > Approaches to understanding entropy > Order and disorder Entropy is often loosely associated with the amount of order or disorder, or of chaos, in a thermodynamic system. The traditional qualitative description of entropy is that it refers to changes in the status quo of th...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Cellular neural network Digital CNN processors, FPGA Cellular_neural_network > Physical implementations > Digital CNN processors, FPGA If the speed is prohibitive, there are mathematical techniques, such as Jacobi’s Iterative Method or Forward-Backward Recursions that can be used to derive the steady state solution of ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Mohs surgery Cure rate variation Mohs_surgery > Cure rate > Cure rate variation Success requires a foundation of good tissue handling and good surgical skill and hemostasis, based on the tissue processing and staining technique. A surgeon without a good histotechnologist does not have access to sufficiently high qualit...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Semantic analysis (computer science) Three-stage compiler structure Compiler_back-end > Compiler construction > Three-stage compiler structure This IR is usually a lower-level representation of the program with respect to the source code. The middle end performs optimizations on the IR that are independent of the CPU a...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Step detection Bottom-up Step_detection > Algorithms > Bottom-up Bottom-up algorithms take the "opposite" approach to top-down methods, first assuming that there is a step in between every sample in the digital signal, and then successively merging steps based on some criteria tested for every candidate merge.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
ICON (blockchain platform) Summary ICON_(blockchain_platform) ICON is a decentralized, open-source blockchain with smart contract functionality. ICX is the native cryptocurrency of the platform.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Hypothalamus Hormone release Hypothalamus > Function > Hormone release After their release into the capillaries of the third ventricle, the hypophysiotropic hormones travel through what is known as the hypothalamo-pituitary portal circulation. Once they reach their destination in the anterior pituitary, these hormones ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Chiral symmetry An application in particle physics Left–right_symmetry > Chiral symmetry > An application in particle physics The Higgs bosons needed to implement the breaking of left-right symmetry down to the Standard Model are ( 1 , 3 , 1 ) 2 ⊕ ( 1 , 1 , 3 ) 2 . {\displaystyle (1,3,1)_{2}\oplus (1,1,3)_{2}\ .}
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Wiener connector Approximation algorithms Wiener_connector > Computational complexity > Approximation algorithms There is a constant-factor approximation algorithm for the minimum Wiener connector problem that runs in time O ( q ( m log ⁡ n + n log 2 ⁡ n ) ) {\displaystyle O(q(m\log n+n\log ^{2}n))} on a graph with n v...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Alternatively spliced Exon definition: Fas receptor Splice_variant_analysis > Mechanisms > Examples > Exon definition: Fas receptor Multiple isoforms of the Fas receptor protein are produced by alternative splicing. Two normally occurring isoforms in humans are produced by an exon-skipping mechanism. An mRNA including ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Sound proofing Damping Sound_proofing > Damping Damping serves to reduce resonance in the room, by absorption or redirection through reflection or diffusion. Absorption reduces the overall sound level, whereas redirection makes unwanted sound harmless or even beneficial by reducing coherence. Damping can be separately ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Facultative endothermy Summary Facultative_endothermy An endotherm (from Greek ἔνδον endon "within" and θέρμη thermē "heat") is an organism that maintains its body at a metabolically favorable temperature, largely by the use of heat released by its internal bodily functions instead of relying almost purely on ambient h...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Wedge Mechanical advantage Wedge > Mechanical advantage The mechanical advantage or MA of a wedge can be calculated by dividing the height of the wedge by the wedge's width: M A = L e n g t h W i d t h {\displaystyle {\rm {MA={Length \over Width}}}} The more acute, or narrow, the angle of a wedge, the greater the ratio...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Allostasis Nature of concept Allostasis > Nature of concept Homeostasis is formed from the Greek adjective homoios, meaning "similar," and the noun stasis, meaning "standing;" thus, "standing at about the same level." Wingfield states:The concept of allostasis, maintaining stability through change, is a fundamental pro...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Pulmonary thromboendarterectomy Description of the surgery Pulmonary_thromboendarterectomy > Description of the surgery If possible the clot is removed in a single piece to avoid the formation of mobile emboli. In order to achieve this CPB is periodically stopped, resulting in a complete cessation of blood circulation....
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Mental Calculation Mental arithmetic as a psychological skill Mental_arithmetic > Mental arithmetic as a psychological skill This study investigated the effects of mental demands on physical performance at different levels of physical exertion and ultimately found a decrease in physical performance when mental tasks we...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Cognitivism (psychology) Role of memory Cognitivism_(psychology) > Role of memory Whereas designers supposedly use advanced techniques (such as analogies and hierarchical relationships) to help learners acquire new information to add to their prior knowledge. Forgetting is described as an inability to retrieve informat...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Tannaka-Krein duality Generalization Tannaka–Krein_duality > Generalization Interest in Tannaka–Krein duality theory was reawakened in the 1980s with the discovery of quantum groups in the work of Drinfeld and Jimbo. One of the main approaches to the study of a quantum group proceeds through its finite-dimensional repr...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Carbidopa Summary Carbidopa Carbidopa (Lodosyn) is a drug given to people with Parkinson's disease in order to inhibit peripheral metabolism of levodopa. This property is significant in that it allows a greater proportion of administered levodopa to cross the blood–brain barrier for central nervous system effect, inste...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Units of measurement in transportation Energy efficiency Units_of_measurement_in_transportation > Energy efficiency Energy efficiency in transport can be measured in L/100 km or miles per gallon (mpg). This can be normalized per vehicle, as in fuel economy in automobiles, or per seat, as for example in fuel economy in ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
89 (number) In mathematics 89_(number) > In mathematics 89 is: the 24th prime number, following 83 and preceding 97. a Chen prime. a Pythagorean prime. the smallest Sophie Germain prime to start a Cunningham chain of the first kind of six terms, {89, 179, 359, 719, 1439, 2879}.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Full disk encryption Disk encryption vs. filesystem-level encryption Volume_encryption > Disk encryption vs. filesystem-level encryption Disk encryption does not replace file encryption in all situations. Disk encryption is sometimes used in conjunction with filesystem-level encryption with the intention of providing a...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Functional Programming Functional programming in non-functional languages Functional_languages > Comparison to imperative programming > Functional programming in non-functional languages It is possible to use a functional style of programming in languages that are not traditionally considered functional languages. For ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Cognitive workload Types Cognitive_load_theory > Types Cognitive load theory provides a general framework and has broad implications for instructional design, by allowing instructional designers to control the conditions of learning within an environment or, more generally, within most instructional materials. Specific...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus