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Finite sets Foundational issues Finite_set > Foundational issues The best known axiomatic set theories include Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory (ZF), Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory with the Axiom of Choice (ZFC), Von Neumann–Bernays–Gödel set theory (NBG), Non-well-founded set theory, Bertrand Russell's Type theory and all the... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Atomic power Summary Fission_power Generating electricity from fusion power remains the focus of international research. Most nuclear power plants use thermal reactors with enriched uranium in a once-through fuel cycle. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Name servers Domain name server Name_server > Domain name server DNS servers, which are located all over the world, translate domain names into IP addresses, giving them control over which server a user may access via a given domain. Below the root, Internet resources are organized into a hierarchy of domains, administ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Koopmans' theorem Ground-state and excited-state ions Koopmans'_theorem > Generalizations > Ground-state and excited-state ions For example, the electronic configuration of the H2O molecule is (1a1)2 (2a1)2 (1b2)2 (3a1)2 (1b1)2, where the symbols a1, b2 and b1 are orbital labels based on molecular symmetry. From Koopma... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Concurrency control Concurrency control in operating systems Modular_concurrency_control > Concurrency control in operating systems The task of concurrent computing is to solve that problem. Some solutions involve "locks" similar to the locks used in databases, but they risk causing problems of their own such as deadlo... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Heisenberg's inequality History Quantum_uncertainty > History But, on arrival, he at once began with a central question about the philosophical foundation of the new quantum mechanics. He pointed out to me that in my mathematical description the notion of 'electron path' did not occur at all, but that in a cloud-chambe... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Inverse trigonometry Notation Cyclometric_function > Notation Nevertheless, certain authors advise against using it, since it is ambiguous. Another precarious convention used by a small number of authors is to use an uppercase first letter, along with a “−1” superscript: Sin−1(x), Cos−1(x), Tan−1(x), etc. Although it i... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Nondisjunction Mitosis Meiotic_non-disjunction > Types > Mitosis Division of somatic cells through mitosis is preceded by replication of the genetic material in S phase. As a result, each chromosome consists of two sister chromatids held together at the centromere. In the anaphase of mitosis, sister chromatids separate... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Quantum image Summary Quantum_image The researchers discuss a suitable method for encoding image data, and develop a new quantum algorithm that can detect boundaries among parts of an image with a single logical operation. This edge-detection operation is independent of the size of the image. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Web template Edge-side systems Web_template_system > Kinds of template systems > Edge-side systems Edge-Side template and inclusion systems. "Edge-side" refers to web servers that reside in the space between the client (browser) and the originating server. They are often referred to as "reverse-proxy" servers. These se... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Dual-phase evolution Underlying network Dual-phase_evolution > The DPE mechanism > Underlying network DPE occurs where a system has an underlying network. That is, the system's components form a set of nodes and there are connections (edges) that join them. For example, a family tree is a network in which the nodes are... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Static memory allocation Scope Static_variable > Scope In terms of scope and extent, static variables have extent the entire run of the program, but may have more limited scope. A basic distinction is between a static global variable, which has global scope and thus is in context throughout the program, and a static lo... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Scriptable snippet Snippets in JIT compilers Snippet_management > Overview > Snippets in JIT compilers Just-in-time (JIT) compilers can "splice together" pre-compiled sections of code as longer object code/machine code segments. This reduces interpret time significantly and simultaneously speeds execution. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Mathematical symmetry Examples Mathematical_symmetry > Symmetry in abstract algebra > Automorphisms of algebraic objects > Examples In linear algebra, an endomorphism of a vector space V is a linear operator V → V. An automorphism is an invertible linear operator on V. When the vector space is finite-dimensional, the a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Giant multinucleated cell Summary Pulmonary_tuberculosis People with latent TB do not spread the disease. Active infection occurs more often in people with HIV/AIDS and in those who smoke. Diagnosis of active TB is based on chest X-rays, as well as microscopic examination and culture of body fluids. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Mathematical humour Imaginary numbers Mathematical_humour > Imaginary numbers Some jokes are based on imaginary number i, treating it as if it is a real number. A telephone intercept message of "you have dialed an imaginary number, please rotate your handset ninety degrees and try again" is a typical example. Another p... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
User-Agent header Encryption strength notations User-Agent_header > Use in client requests > Encryption strength notations Web browsers created in the United States, such as Netscape Navigator and Internet Explorer, previously used the letters U, I, and N to specify the encryption strength in the user agent string. Unt... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Ecological equilibrium Fluid balance Human_homeostasis > Controls of variables > Fluid balance Nearly all normal and abnormal losses of body water therefore cause the extracellular fluid to become hypertonic. Conversely, excessive fluid intake dilutes the extracellular fluid causing the hypothalamus to register hypoton... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Minimal Supersymmetric Model MSSM Higgs mass Anomaly_mediated_supersymmetry_breaking > MSSM fields > MSSM Higgs mass The MSSM Higgs mass is a prediction of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. The mass of the lightest Higgs boson is set by the Higgs quartic coupling. Quartic couplings are not soft supersymmetry-b... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Johnson's algorithm Analysis Johnson's_algorithm > Analysis The time complexity of this algorithm, using Fibonacci heaps in the implementation of Dijkstra's algorithm, is O ( | V | 2 log | V | + | V | | E | ) {\displaystyle O(|V|^{2}\log |V|+|V||E|)}: the algorithm uses O ( | V | | E | ) {\displaystyle O(|V||E|)} tim... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Marsaglia's theorem Main statement Marsaglia's_theorem > Main statement Consider a Lehmer random number generator with r i + 1 ≡ k r i mod m {\displaystyle r_{i+1}\equiv kr_{i}\mod m} for any modulus m {\displaystyle m} and multiplier k {\displaystyle k} where each 0 < r i < m {\displaystyle 0 | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Mason's rule Complexity and computational applications Mason's_rule > Complexity and computational applications Mason's Rule can grow factorially, because the enumeration of paths in a directed graph grows dramatically. To see this consider the complete directed graph on n {\displaystyle n} vertices, having an edge bet... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Phylogenetic trees Phylogenetic network Phylogenetic_tree > Special tree types > Phylogenetic network A phylogenetic network is not strictly speaking a tree, but rather a more general graph, or a directed acyclic graph in the case of rooted networks. They are used to overcome some of the limitations inherent to trees. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Substitution reactions Summary Aromatic_substitution When chlorine gas (Cl2) is irradiated, some of the molecules are split into two chlorine radicals (Cl•), whose free electrons are strongly nucleophilic. One of them breaks a C–H covalent bond in CH4 and grabs the hydrogen atom to form the electrically neutral HCl. Th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Solar vehicle Auxiliary power Solar-powered_vehicle > Land > Auxiliary power A prototype car and trailer has been built called Solar Taxi. According to the website, it is capable of 100 km/day using 6 m2 of standard crystalline silicon cells. Electricity is stored using a nickel/salt battery. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Lexical hypothesis Summary Lexical_hypothesis The lexical hypothesis (also known as the fundamental lexical hypothesis, lexical approach, or sedimentation hypothesis) is a thesis, current primarily in early personality psychology, and subsumed subsequently by many later efforts concerning that topic. Despite some varia... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Glossary of biology G Glossary_of_biology > G gene pool A set of all genes, or genetic information, in any population, usually of a particular species. generation genetic code A set of rules used by living cells to translate information encoded within genetic material (DNA or mRNA sequences) into proteins. genetic drif... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Parathyroid hormone 1 receptor Mechanism Parathyroid_hormone_1_receptor > Mechanism It is a member of the secretin family of G protein-coupled receptors. The activity of this receptor is mediated by Gs G proteins, which activate adenylyl cyclase. Besides this, they also activate the phosphatidylinositol-calcium second ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Protein engineering Error prone PCR Enzyme_engineering > Approaches > Asexual methods > Error prone PCR Plasmids are then isolated for colonies which show improved traits, and are then used as templates the next round of mutagenesis. Error prone PCR shows biases for certain mutations relative to others. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Low Saxon languages Plautdietsch Low_Saxon_languages > Written Language Examples > Plautdietsch Ram wia Amminadab sien Voda, un Amminadab wia Nahesson sien Voda, un Nahesson wia Salma sien Voda. Salma wia Boas sien Voda, dän hee met Rahab toop jehaut haud, un Boas wia Obed sien Voda, dän hee met Ruth toop jehaut haud, ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Cellular waste product Aerobic respiration Cellular_waste_product > Aerobic respiration When in the presence of oxygen, cells use aerobic respiration to obtain energy from glucose molecules.Simplified Theoretical Reaction: C6H12O6 (aq) + 6O2 (g) → 6CO2 (g) + 6H2O (l) + ~ 30ATP Cells undergoing aerobic respiration produ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
CpG site Promoter CpG hyper/hypo-methylation in cancer CpG_site > Methylation, silencing, cancer, and aging > Promoter CpG hyper/hypo-methylation in cancer They also indicated 11 microRNAs whose promoters were hypermethylated in colon cancers at frequencies between 50% and 100% of cancers. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Surfer Wave formation Surfer > The physics of surfing > Wave formation Ocean waves are defined as a collection of dislocated water parcels that undergo a cycle of being forced past their normal position and being restored back to their normal position. Wind causes ripples and eddies to form waves that gradually gain sp... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Classical atomism Modern atomic theory Unit-point_atomism > History > Modern atomic theory Similarly, other purified substances decomposed to the same elements in the same proportions by weight. Therefore we may conclude that the ultimate particles of all homogeneous bodies are perfectly alike in weight, figure, etc. I... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Inferential statistics Minimum description length Inferential_statistics > Paradigms for inference > Other paradigms for inference > Minimum description length The minimum description length (MDL) principle has been developed from ideas in information theory and the theory of Kolmogorov complexity. The (MDL) principle ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Evaluation measures (information retrieval) Queries per time Evaluation_measures_(information_retrieval) > Non-relevance measures > Queries per time Measuring how many queries are performed on the search system per (month/day/hour/minute/sec) tracks the utilization of the search system. It can be used for diagnostics t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Ballistic conductivity Summary Ballistic_transport The mean free path can be increased by reducing the number of impurities in a crystal or by lowering its temperature. Ballistic transport is observed when the mean free path of the particle is (much) longer than the dimension of the medium through which the particle tr... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Prymnesin-2 Structure and reactivity Prymnesin-2 > Structure and reactivity The structural formula of prymnesin-2 is: C96H136Cl3NO35. The compound exhibits multiple chiral centers. The molecule is amphoteric, which means that it can act both as base and an acid. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Programmed learning Learning or training? Programmed_instruction > Learning or training? The terms "programmed learning" and "programmed training" were interchangeable, because the principles and methods were almost identical. If the target audience was industrial or military, researchers used the term programmed train... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Coconut mite Summary Coconut_mite Aceria guerreronis, the coconut mite, is an eriophyid mite which infests coconut plantations. It is economically devastating, and can destroy up to 60% of coconut production. The immature nuts are infested and injured by mites feeding in the portion covered by the perianth of the immat... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Ordinal indicator Usage Masculine_ordinal_indicator > Usage For instance, 'twenty-first' is vigésimo primer before a masculine noun, and its abbreviation is 21.er. Since none of these words are shortened before feminine nouns, their correct forms for those cases are primera and tercera. These can be represented as 1.ª ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Hash chain Applications Hash_chain > Applications Due to the one-way property of cryptographically secure hash functions, it is infeasible for the eavesdropper to reverse the hash function and obtain an earlier piece of the hash chain. In this example, the user could authenticate 1000 times before the hash chain were e... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Intrinsic reaction coordinate Drawing a reaction coordinate diagram Energy_profile_(chemistry) > Reaction coordinate diagrams > Drawing a reaction coordinate diagram Although a reaction coordinate diagram is essentially derived from a potential energy surface, it is not always feasible to draw one from a PES. A chemist... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Microgeneration Energy storage apparatus Microgeneration > Technologies and set-up > Extra equipment needed besides the power plant > Energy storage apparatus A major issue with off-grid solar and wind systems is that the power is often needed when the sun is not shining or when the wind is calm, this is generally not ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Turing switch Summary Turing_switch In theoretical network science, the Turing switch is a logical construction modeling the operation of the network switch, just as in theoretical computer science a Turing machine models the operation of a computer. Both are named in honor of the English logician Alan Turing, although... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Molecular anthropology Critical progress Molecular_anthropology > History > Critical progress Critical in the history of molecular anthropology: That molecular phylogenetics could compete with comparative anthropology for determining the proximity of species to humans. Wilson and King realized in 1975, that while there... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Collision-induced absorption and emission Interaction-induced dipoles Collision-induced_absorption_and_emission > Interaction-induced dipoles The resulting dipoles are referred to as exchange force-induced dipole and dispersion force-induced dipoles, respectively. Other dipole induction mechanisms also exist in molecul... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
First law of thermodynamics Conceptual revision: the "mechanical approach" First_law_of_thermodynamics > History > Conceptual revision: the "mechanical approach" Largely through Born's influence, this revised conceptual approach to the definition of heat came to be preferred by many twentieth-century writers. It might ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Complex metallic alloy Overview Complex_metallic_alloy > Overview Complex metallic alloys is an umbrella term for intermetallic compounds with a relatively large unit cell. There is no precise definition of how large the unit cell of a complex metallic alloy has to be, but the broadest definition includes Zintl phases,... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Mechanical design Mechanics Mechanical_designer > Subdisciplines > Mechanics If the engineering project were the design of a vehicle, statics might be employed to design the frame of the vehicle, in order to evaluate where the stresses will be most intense. Dynamics might be used when designing the car's engine, to eva... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Brain functions Motivation Brain_signals > Function > Motivation Conversely, when a behavior is followed by unfavorable consequences, the brain's punishment mechanism is activated, inducing structural changes that cause the behavior to be suppressed when similar situations arise in the future.Most organisms studied to ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Power set algebra Basis Power_set_algebra > Basis The operations need not be all explicitly stated. A basis is any set from which the remaining operations can be obtained by composition. A "Boolean algebra" may be defined from any of several different bases. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Hang (computing) Multitasking Hang_(computing) > Multitasking However, even with preemptive multitasking, a system can hang, and a misbehaved or malicious task can hang the system, primarily by monopolizing some other resource, such as IO or memory, even though processor time cannot be monopolized. For example, a proce... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Array list Geometric expansion and amortized cost Dynamic_array > Geometric expansion and amortized cost Many dynamic arrays also deallocate some of the underlying storage if its size drops below a certain threshold, such as 30% of the capacity. This threshold must be strictly smaller than 1/a in order to provide hyste... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Statistical regularity Summary Statistical_regularity Statistical regularity is a notion in statistics and probability theory that random events exhibit regularity when repeated enough times or that enough sufficiently similar random events exhibit regularity. It is an umbrella term that covers the law of large numbers... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Blood glucose regulation Insulin Glucose_homeostasis > Mechanisms > Insulin When levels of blood sugar rise, whether as a result of glycogen conversion, or from digestion of a meal, a different hormone is released from beta cells found in the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas. This hormone, insulin, causes the liver... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Resource holding potential Summary Resource_holding_potential Resource Holding Potential, or Resource Holding Power, is the term defining the motivation an individual has to continue to fight, work, or endure through situations that others may give up during. Animals that use RHP often evaluate the conditions of the da... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Drug Free America Foundation Projects Drug_Free_America_Foundation > Projects In 2005, DFAF received funding from the US Department of Justice Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention for the foundation's "True Compassion" campaign.DFAF participates in the United Nations General Assembly's Special Session ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Rotational constant Quantum mechanical linear rigid rotor Rigid_rotor > Linear rotor > Quantum mechanical linear rigid rotor The linear rigid rotor model can be used in quantum mechanics to predict the rotational energy of a diatomic molecule. The rotational energy depends on the moment of inertia for the system, I {\d... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Completeness (logic) Other properties related to completeness Completeness_(logic) > Other properties related to completeness The property converse to completeness is called soundness: a system is sound with respect to a property (mostly semantical validity) if each of its theorems has that property. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Acquired immune response Exogenous antigens Acquired_resistance > Antigen presentation > Exogenous antigens In the lymph node, the dendritic cell displays these non-self antigens on its surface by coupling them to a receptor called the major histocompatibility complex, or MHC (also known in humans as human leukocyte an... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Ephemeral data structure Persistent hash array mapped trie Ephemeral_data_structure > Examples of persistent data structures > Persistent hash array mapped trie A persistent hash array mapped trie is a specialized variant of a hash array mapped trie that will preserve previous versions of itself on any updates. It is o... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Weak supervision Technique Weak_supervision > Technique More formally, semi-supervised learning assumes a set of l {\displaystyle l} independently identically distributed examples x 1 , … , x l ∈ X {\displaystyle x_{1},\dots ,x_{l}\in X} with corresponding labels y 1 , … , y l ∈ Y {\displaystyle y_{1},\dots ,y_{l}\in Y... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Heavy fermion material Optical properties Heavy_fermion_material > Properties > Optical properties Below T c o h {\displaystyle T_{\rm {coh}}} , the localized f electrons hybridize with the conduction electrons. This leads to the enhanced effective mass, and a hybridization gap develops. In contrast to Kondo insulators... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Numerical smoothing and differentiation Some properties of convolution Savitzky–Golay_smoothing_filter > Some properties of convolution Smoothing of a function leaves the area under the function unchanged. Convolution of a symmetric function with even-derivative coefficients conserves the centre of symmetry. Properties... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
GLUT 4 Insulin GLUT_4 > Regulation > Insulin Mice with diabetes or fasting hyperglycemia, however, were found to be immune to the negative effects of the insensitivity. The mechanism for GLUT4 is an example of a cascade effect, where binding of a ligand to a membrane receptor amplifies the signal and causes a cellular ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Ziggurat algorithm Finding x1 and A Ziggurat_algorithm > Theory of operation > Finding x1 and A With this in hand, from x1, you can find y1 = f(x1), the area t in the tail, and the area of the base layer A = x1y1 + t. Then compute the series yi and xi as above. If yi > f(0) for any i < n, then the initial estimate x1 w... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Radar equation Doppler effect Radar > Principles > Doppler effect When the reflector is moving at right angle to the radar beam, it has no relative velocity. Objects moving parallel to the radar beam produce the maximum Doppler frequency shift. When the transmit frequency ( F T {\displaystyle F_{T}} ) is pulsed, using ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Matrix mixer Basics Matrix_mixer > Basics The output signals of the matrix mixer may be digital, or they may be balanced or unbalanced analog. It is possible in a matrix mixer to combine an all-analog signal path with digital control of level.Any audio console that lacks a matrix section may be connected to an external... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Design for Six Sigma Summary Design_for_Six_Sigma It is used for product or process design in contrast with process improvement. Measurement is the most important part of most Six Sigma or DFSS tools, but whereas in Six Sigma measurements are made from an existing process, DFSS focuses on gaining a deep insight into cu... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Characteristic vector analysis Software/source code Principal_components > Software/source code mlpack – Provides an implementation of principal component analysis in C++. mrmath - A high performance math library for Delphi and FreePascal can perform PCA; including robust variants. NAG Library – Principal components an... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Scanning tunnelling microscope Bardeen's formalism Scanning_tunnelling_microscope > Principle of operation > Bardeen's formalism The exponential dependence of the tunneling current on the separation of the electrodes comes from the very wave functions that leak through the potential step at the surface and exhibit expo... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Greek letters used in mathematics, science, and engineering Ππ (pi) Greek_letters_used_in_mathematics,_science,_and_engineering > Concepts represented by a Greek letter > Ππ (pi) Π represents: the product operator in mathematics a plane the unary projection operation in relational algebra osmotic pressure π {\displayst... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Algorithmic accountability Controversies Algorithmic_accountability > Controversies Or that they decide who should live or die in accident situations that could be intervened by some technological equipment, such as autonomous cars? In TechCrunch website, Hemant Taneja wrote: Concern about “black box” algorithms that g... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Physics-informed neural networks Data-driven discovery of partial differential equations Physics-informed_neural_networks > Modeling and computation > Data-driven discovery of partial differential equations Where L u = ‖ u − z ‖ Γ {\displaystyle L_{u}=\Vert u-z\Vert _{\Gamma }} , with u {\displaystyle u} and z {\displa... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter Common misdiagnosis Vanishing_white_matter_disease > Diagnosis > Common misdiagnosis Also, with MS, the demyelination occurs due to inflammation, which is not the case in VWM. Cell differences include a lower penetration of the macrophages and microglia, as well as the la... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Cancer vaccine Hypothesized problems Cancer_vaccines > Hypothesized problems However, Provenge's success in prostate cancer, a disease that never spontaneously regresses, suggests that cancers other than melanoma and renal cancer may be equally amenable to immune attack.However, most vaccine clinical trials have failed... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Aerobic metabolism Glycolysis Respiration_in_plant > Aerobic respiration > Glycolysis The initial phosphorylation of glucose is required to increase the reactivity (decrease its stability) in order for the molecule to be cleaved into two pyruvate molecules by the enzyme aldolase. During the pay-off phase of glycolysis,... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Goal setting Feedback Goal_setting > Secondary ideas > Feedback Feedback and goal setting are highly interrelated and more effective when used in conjunction with each other. : 708 Feedback cannot be given without goals in the same way that goals can not be established without providing feedback.Goal setting can lead t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Axo-axonic synapse Clinical Significance Axo-axonic_synapse > Clinical Significance One of the two leading theories for the pathoetiology of schizophrenia is the glutamate theory. Glutamate is a well studied neurotransmitter for its role in learning and memory, and also in the brain development during prenatal and chil... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
God Particle Theorisation Introduction_to_the_Higgs_field > History > Theorisation Higgs later described Gilbert's objection as prompting his own paper. Properties of the model were further considered by Guralnik in 1965, by Higgs in 1966, by Kibble in 1967, and further by GHK in 1967. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Table of mathematical symbols Miscellaneous Mathematical_symbol > Miscellaneous 3. Restriction of a function: if f is a function, and S is a subset of its domain, then f | S {\displaystyle f|_{S}} is the function with S as a domain that equals f on S. 4. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Bernhard Riemann Complex analysis Bernhard_Riemann > Complex analysis His contributions to this area are numerous. The famous Riemann mapping theorem says that a simply connected domain in the complex plane is "biholomorphically equivalent" (i.e. there is a bijection between them that is holomorphic with a holomorphic ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Deep Learning History Deep_neural_network > History It was believed that pre-training DNNs using generative models of deep belief nets (DBN) would overcome the main difficulties of neural nets. However, it was discovered that replacing pre-training with large amounts of training data for straightforward backpropagation... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Seismic exploration 2D versus 3D Seismic_processing > Outline of the method > 2D versus 3D Spatial aliasing is also an issue with 2D data due to the lack of resolution between the lines. Beginning with initial experiments in the 1960s, the seismic technique explored the possibility of full three-dimensional acquisition... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Arithmetical comprehension Syntax Arithmetical_comprehension > Definition > Syntax Both individuals and set variables can be quantified universally or existentially. A formula with no bound set variables (that is, no quantifiers over set variables) is called arithmetical. An arithmetical formula may have free set varia... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Gradient vector flow Theory Gradient_vector_flow > Theory It encourages the solution v {\displaystyle \textstyle \mathbf {v} } to closely agree with the gradients of the edge map since that will make v − ∇ f {\displaystyle \textstyle \mathbf {v} -\nabla f} small. However, this only needs to happen when the edge map gra... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Form follows function Product design Form_follows_function > Application in different fields > Product design Subsequently, drag coefficient has become both a marketing tool and a means of improving the sale-ability of a car by reducing its fuel consumption, slightly, and increasing its top speed, markedly. The America... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Orthornavirae Genome RNA_viruses > Characteristics > Genome Viruses in Orthornavirae have three different types of genomes: dsRNA, +ssRNA, and -ssRNA. Single-stranded RNA viruses have either a positive or negative sense strand, and dsRNA viruses have both. This structure of the genome is important in terms of transcrip... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
City pollution Canada Airborne_pollutants > Reduction and regulation > Regulations > Canada The measurement is based on the observed relationship of nitrogen dioxide (NO2), ground-level ozone (O3) and particulates (PM2.5) with mortality, from an analysis of several Canadian cities. Significantly, all three of these pol... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Epigenome-wide association study (EWAS) Background Epigenome-wide_association_study_(EWAS) > Background The main type of DNAm is at cytosines within CpG dinucleotides which is known to be involved in gene expression regulation. DNAm pattern changes have been extensively studied in complex diseases such as cancer and di... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Mind-body dichotomy Mind–body interaction and mental causation Mind/body_problem > Mind–body interaction and mental causation If psychological explanation goes, so do the closely related notions of agency and moral responsibility. Clearly, a good deal rides on a satisfactory solution to the problem of mental causation ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Chromatin Chromatin and DNA repair Chromatin_structure > Chromatin and DNA repair DNA damage process occurs within the condition of chromatin, and the constantly changing chromatin environment has a large effect on it. Accessing and repairing the damaged cell of DNA, the genome condenses into chromatin and repairing it... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Timeline of quantum mechanics 1900–1909 Timeline_of_quantum_mechanics > 20th century > 1900–1909 1904 – Richard Abegg notes the pattern that the numerical difference between the maximum positive valence, such as +6 for H2SO4, and the maximum negative valence, such as −2 for H2S, of an element tends to be eight (Abegg's... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
LTI system Fourier and Laplace transforms Linear_time-invariant_theory > Continuous-time systems > Fourier and Laplace transforms The Fourier transform is used for analyzing systems that process signals that are infinite in extent, such as modulated sinusoids, even though it cannot be directly applied to input and outp... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
TCP port Performance TCP_SYN > Performance An important factor in the improvement is that selective acknowledgement can more often avoid going into slow start after a loss and can hence better utilise available bandwidth. However, TCP can only selectively acknowledge a maximum of three blocks of sequence numbers. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Corticotropin-releasing hormone Role in non-mammalian vertebrates Corticotropin-releasing_hormone > Role in non-mammalian vertebrates In mammals, studies suggest that CRH has no significant thyrotropic effect. However, in representatives of all non-mammalian vertebrates, it has been found that, in addition to its corti... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
RICE chart Example ICE_table > Example To illustrate the processes, consider the case of dissolving a weak acid, HA, in water. The pH can be calculated using an ICE table. Note that in this example, we are assuming that the acid is not very weak, and that the concentration is not very dilute, so that the concentration ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Translational neuroscience Neurodevelopmental disorders Translational_neuroscience > Applications > Neurodevelopmental disorders Neurodevelopmental disorders are characterized as disorders where the development of the nervous system was disrupted, and encompasses disorders such as learning disabilities, autism spectrum... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Richter magnitude Richter magnitudes Richter_Scale > Richter magnitudes Events with magnitudes greater than 4.5 are strong enough to be recorded by a seismograph anywhere in the world, so long as its sensors are not located in the earthquake's shadow.The following describes the typical effects of earthquakes of various... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
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