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Passive transport Example of diffusion: Gas Exchange Passive_transport > Diffusion > Example of diffusion: Gas Exchange A biological example of diffusion is the gas exchange that occurs during respiration within the human body. Upon inhalation, oxygen is brought into the lungs and quickly diffuses across the membrane o... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Mathematical product The class of all objects with a tensor product Mathematical_product > Products in linear algebra > The class of all objects with a tensor product In general, whenever one has two mathematical objects that can be combined in a way that behaves like a linear algebra tensor product, then this can be m... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Generative adversarial network Choice of the strategy set Generative_adversarial_network > Mathematical properties > Choice of the strategy set In the most generic version of the GAN game described above, the strategy set for the discriminator contains all Markov kernels μ D: Ω → P {\displaystyle \mu _{D}:\Omega \to {... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Block-stacking problem Summary Block-stacking_problem In statics, the block-stacking problem (sometimes known as The Leaning Tower of Lire (Johnson 1955), also the book-stacking problem, or a number of other similar terms) is a puzzle concerning the stacking of blocks at the edge of a table. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
History of electromagnetic theory Early 19th century History_of_electromagnetic_theory > 19th century > Early 19th century Two portions of circuits crossing one another obliquely attract one another if both the currents flow either towards or from the point of crossing, and repel one another if one flows to and the oth... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Osgood's lemma Summary Osgood's_lemma If we assume that a function f: R n → R {\displaystyle f:\mathbb {R} ^{n}\to \mathbb {R} } is globally continuous and separately differentiable on each variable (all partial derivatives exist everywhere), it is not true that f {\displaystyle f} will necessarily be differentiable. A... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Behavioral epigenetics Discovery Behavioral_epigenetics > Discovery Immediately after birth, Meaney and Szyf found that methyl groups repress the glucocorticoid receptor gene in all rat pups, making the gene unable to unwind from the histone in order to be transcribed, causing a decreased stress response. Nurturing beh... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Data lineage Summary Data_lineage Usually, data governance, and data management determines the scope of the data lineage based on their regulations, enterprise data management strategy, data impact, reporting attributes, and critical data elements of the organization. Data lineage provides the audit trail of the data p... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Weakened immune system Causes Acquired_immunodeficiences > Causes The cause of immunodeficiency varies depending on the nature of the disorder. The cause can be either genetic or acquired by malnutrition and poor sanitary conditions. Only for some genetic causes, the exact genes are known. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Pythagoras In Croton Pythagoras > Life > In Croton Porphyry repeats an account from Antiphon, who reported that, while he was still on Samos, Pythagoras founded a school known as the "semicircle". Here, Samians debated matters of public concern. Supposedly, the school became so renowned that the brightest minds in all ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Alkali metals Reactivity Alkali_metal_compound > Periodic trends > Reactivity The atomisation energy measures the strength of the metallic bond of an element, which falls down the group as the atoms increase in radius and thus the metallic bond must increase in length, making the delocalised electrons further away from... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Trigonometric integral Auxiliary functions Trigonometric_integral > Auxiliary functions Trigonometric integrals can be understood in terms of the so-called "auxiliary functions" Using these functions, the trigonometric integrals may be re-expressed as (cf. Abramowitz & Stegun, p. 232) | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Catalytically competent protonation state pH-activity profiles Catalytically_competent_protonation_state > pH-activity profiles Since an enzyme is active only when it is in the catalytically competent protonation state (i.e., it occupies a specific protonation state), it follows that the fraction of enzyme molecules in... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Steam cycle Variations of the basic Rankine cycle Reverse-Rankine_cycle > Variations of the basic Rankine cycle The overall thermodynamic efficiency can be increased by raising the average heat input temperature T ¯ in = ∫ 2 3 T d Q Q in {\displaystyle {\bar {T}}_{\text{in}}={\frac {\int _{2}^{3}T\,dQ}{Q_{\text{in}}}}}... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Numerical optimisation Optimization problems Optimization_theory > Optimization problems Problems formulated using this technique in the fields of physics may refer to the technique as energy minimization, speaking of the value of the function f as representing the energy of the system being modeled. In machine learnin... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Conceptions of knowledge Standards of knowledge Justified_true_belief > General characteristics and disagreements > Standards of knowledge While some theorists use very high standards, like infallibility or absence of cognitive luck, others use very low standards by claiming that mere true belief is sufficient for know... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Congruence (geometry) Notation Congruent_angles > Notation A symbol commonly used for congruence is an equals symbol with a tilde above it, ≅, corresponding to the Unicode character 'approximately equal to' (U+2245). In the UK, the three-bar equal sign ≡ (U+2261) is sometimes used. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Biological research Cells Chemical_basis_of_life > Cells Cell theory states that cells are the fundamental units of life, that all living things are composed of one or more cells, and that all cells arise from preexisting cells through cell division. Most cells are very small, with diameters ranging from 1 to 100 micro... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Fixed point operator Strict functional implementation Fixed_point_operator > Implementation in other languages > Strict functional implementation x {\displaystyle f\ (f...(f\ ({\mathsf {fix}}\ f))...)\ x} .This may be resolved by defining fix with an extra parameter. In a multi-paradigm functional language (one decorat... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Computational epigenetics Sources and further reading Computational_epigenetics > Sources and further reading The original version of this article was based on a review paper on computational epigenetics that appeared in the January 2008 issue of the Bioinformatics journal: Bock C, Lengauer T (January 2008). "Computati... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Signage Role and function of signage Commercial_signage > Role and function of signage In general, signs perform the following roles or functions: Information-provision: signs conveying information about services and facilities, such as maps, directories, instructional signs or interpretive signage used in museums, gal... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Ion association Experimental characterization Ion_association > Experimental characterization Other monovalent anions that have been studied include nitrate, nitrite and azide. Ion pairs of monatomic anions, such as halide ions, cannot be studied by this technique. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Duct (flow) Stack boots and heads Air_vents > Duct system components > Stack boots and heads Ducts, especially in homes, must often allow air to travel vertically within relatively thin walls. These vertical ducts are called stacks and are formed with either very wide and relatively thin rectangular sections or oval se... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Gravity gradiometry Units Gravity_gradiometry > Gravity gradient > Units The unit of gravity gradient is the eotvos (abbreviated as E), which is equivalent to 10−9 s−2 (or 10−4 mGal/m). A person walking past at a distance of 2 metres would provide a gravity gradient signal approximately one E. Mountains can give signal... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Finite-state machine Concepts and terminology Finite-state_machine > Concepts and terminology A state is a description of the status of a system that is waiting to execute a transition. A transition is a set of actions to be executed when a condition is fulfilled or when an event is received. For example, when using an... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Extraneous cognitive load Summary Mental_workload These limitations will, under some conditions, impede learning. Heavy cognitive load can have negative effects on task completion, and it is important to note that the experience of cognitive load is not the same in everyone. The elderly, students, and children experien... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Attention Deficit Diagnosis Attention_deficit_hyperactivity_disorder > Diagnosis Imaging studies of the brain do not give consistent results between individuals; thus, they are only used for research purposes and not a diagnosis.In North America and Australia, DSM-5 criteria are used for diagnosis, while European count... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Producer–consumer problem Dijkstra's bounded buffer solution Producer–consumer_problem > Dijkstra's bounded buffer solution If the buffer is empty, that is the number of queueing portions is zero, the consumer thread will wait in the P(number of queueing portions) operation. The V() operations release the semaphores. A... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Evaluation of binary classifiers Single metrics Evaluation_of_binary_classifiers > Single metrics This has a useful interpretation – as an odds ratio – and is prevalence-independent. Likelihood ratio is generally considered to be prevalence-independent and is easily interpreted as the multiplier to turn prior probabili... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Broadbent's filter model of attention Capacity model of attention Broadbent's_filter_model_of_attention > Attention > Capacity model of attention Daniel Kahneman took a different approach to describing attention, by describing its division, rather than selection mechanisms. He describes attention as a resource in which... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Enzyme engineering Random mutagenesis Protein_engineering > Approaches > Asexual methods > Random mutagenesis Random mutagenic methods produce mutations at random throughout the gene of interest. Random mutagenesis can introduce the following types of mutations: transitions, transversions, insertions, deletions, invers... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Negative impedance Reflection amplifier Negative_dynamic_resistance > Amplifiers > Reflection amplifier The characteristic impedance Z 0 {\displaystyle Z_{0}} of the input and output transmission lines, usually 50Ω, is matched to the port impedance of the circulator. The purpose of the filter F is to present the correc... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
ADA Signs Summary ADA_Signs The term "ADA Signs" has come into common use in the architectural, construction and signage industries with the advent of the Americans With Disabilities Act, or ADA. The Americans with Disabilities Act regulates accessibility; and includes requirements for signage that is conveniently loca... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Chemoproteomics Ligand-based methods Chemoproteomics > Computational approaches > Molecular docking simulations > Ligand-based methods Another approach is the so-called on-the-fly method, in which conformational models are tested during the process of pharmacophore modeling, without a database; this method requires sig... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Evidence under Bayes theorem Explanation Evidence_under_Bayes_theorem > Explanation Bayesian enthusiasts have replied on two fronts. First, they have said that whatever its value in litigation, Bayes' theorem is valuable in studying evidence rules. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Implicit function theorem First example Implicit_function_theorem > First example Similarly, if g 2 ( x ) = − 1 − x 2 {\displaystyle g_{2}(x)=-{\sqrt {1-x^{2}}}} , then the graph of y = g2(x) gives the lower half of the circle. The purpose of the implicit function theorem is to tell us that functions like g1(x) and g2(... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Rotational–vibrational coupling Conservation of angular momentum Rovibrational_coupling > Conservation of angular momentum In the case of rotational-vibrational coupling, the causal agent is the force exerted by the spring. The spring is oscillating between doing work and doing negative work. (The work is taken to be n... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Usability Engineering Usability Engineering International Standards Usability_Engineering > Usability Engineering International Standards Usability engineers sometimes work to shape an interface such that it adheres to accepted operational definitions of user requirements documentation. For example, the International O... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Transition metal nitrite complex Bonding modes Transition_metal_nitrite_complex > Structure and bonding > Bonding modes The bidentate O,O-bonded is an "L-X ligand", akin to bidentate carboxylate. With respect to HSAB theory, the N bonding mode is more common for softer metal centers. The O and O,O-bidentate modes are h... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
History of biotechnology Genetic engineering History_of_biotechnology > Genetic engineering "Life had been synthesized," said the head of the National Institutes of Health. Genetic engineering was now on the scientific agenda, as it was becoming possible to identify genetic characteristics with diseases such as beta th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Metalloid staircase Boron Metalloid > Elements commonly recognised as metalloids > Boron Mendeleev commented that, "Boron appears in a free state in several forms which are intermediate between the metals and the nonmmetals. "The structural chemistry of boron is dominated by its small atomic size, and relatively high i... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Endothelial lipase Vascular Biology Endothelial_lipase > Biological Function > Vascular Biology Plaque is detrimental to vascular heath because it narrows and stiffens the arteries, causing a lack of oxygen-rich blood flow. HDL increase serves as a treatment for atherosclerosis. The hydrolysis of HDL leads to the trans... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Lie group homomorphism History Lie_group_theory > History There is a differential Galois theory, but it was developed by others, such as Picard and Vessiot, and it provides a theory of quadratures, the indefinite integrals required to express solutions. Additional impetus to consider continuous groups came from ideas o... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Wheel chart Summary Volvelle Categorically, they not only represent an unusually eclectic set of uses, but demonstrate, too, a remarkable range of stylistic, compositional, mechanical, informational, and kinetic conceits. There are volvelles that arrange their data peripherally, centrifugally, and radially; volvelles t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Non-canonical base pairing Classification Non-canonical_base_pairing > Structure > Base pairing > Classification The bonds between various bases are well defined because of their rigid and planar shape. The spatial interactions between the two bases can be classified in 6 rigid-body parameters or intra-base pair parame... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Heterogeneous catalytic reactor Fluidized bed reactors Heterogeneous_catalytic_reactor > Types of reactors > Reactors with significant motion of catalyst particles > Fluidized bed reactors A fluidized bed reactor suspends small particles of catalyst by the upward motion of the fluid to be reacted. The fluid is typicall... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Reductionism Causation Reductionism > Criticism > Causation Most common philosophical understandings of causation involve reducing it to some collection of non-causal facts. Opponents of these reductionist views have given arguments that the non-causal facts in question are insufficient to determine the causal facts.Al... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
One size fits all Negative views of the phrase One_size_fits_all > Negative views of the phrase There are many negative views of the phrase "one size fits all" including: Many customers prefer to have custom-tailored clothing. Men's suits typically have specific sizes for chest & waist measurements. Shoes are an exampl... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Snowflake Schema Benefits Snowflake_Schema > Benefits The snowflake schema is in the same family as the star schema logical model. In fact, the star schema is considered a special case of the snowflake schema. The snowflake schema provides some advantages over the star schema in certain situations, including: Some OLAP... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Hydrogen-bridged cations Synthesis Hydrogen-bridged_cations > Synthesis Hydrogen-bridged cations have been implicated in the transannular migration of hydrogens. It has been noticed that the transannular rearrangement in the reaction between an acid and a cycloalkene always results in cis addition of the nucleophile. P... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Economizer Boilers Exhaust_gas_economizer > Boilers In boilers, economizers are heat exchange devices that heat fluids, usually water, up to but not normally beyond the boiling point of that fluid. Economizers are so named because they can make use of the enthalpy in fluid streams that are hot, but not hot enough to be... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Polynomial equations Areas of study Polynomial_equations > Areas of study In particular the equation P = Q {\displaystyle P=Q} is equivalent to P − Q = 0 {\displaystyle P-Q=0} . It follows that the study of algebraic equations is equivalent to the study of polynomials. A polynomial equation over the rationals can alway... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Lens antenna Summary Lens_antenna To generate narrow beams, the lens must be much larger than the wavelength of the radio waves, so lens antennas are mainly used at the high frequency end of the radio spectrum, with microwaves and millimeter waves, whose small wavelengths allow the antenna to be a manageable size. The ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Glutamate-induced neurotoxicity Pathophysiology Glutamate-induced_neurotoxicity > Pathophysiology This results in a buildup of glutamate and further damaging activation of glutamate receptors.On the molecular level, calcium influx is not the only factor responsible for apoptosis induced by excitoxicity. Recently, it ha... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Structural Engineering Building structures Structural_Design > Specializations > Building structures It must allow the architecture to work, and the building services to fit within the building and function (air conditioning, ventilation, smoke extract, electrics, lighting, etc.). The structural design of a modern buil... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Prion disease Etymology and pronunciation Prion_diseases > Etymology and pronunciation The word prion, coined in 1982 by Stanley B. Prusiner, is derived from protein and infection, hence prion, and is short for "proteinaceous infectious particle", in reference to its ability to self-propagate and transmit its conformat... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Levels of Processing model Long-term memory Levels-of-processing_effect > Modifiers > Implicit memory and levels-of-processing > Long-term memory We especially remember information if we relate it to ourselves. Damage to the hippocampus produces an inability to form or retrieve new long-term memories, but the ability t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Solana (blockchain platform) Summary Solana_(blockchain_platform) Solana is a blockchain platform which uses a proof-of-stake mechanism to provide smart contract functionality. Its native cryptocurrency is SOL. Solana was launched in 2020 by Solana Labs, which was founded by Anatoly Yakovenko and Raj Gokal in 2018. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Browser cookies HTTP authentication Cookiejacking > Alternatives to cookies > Authentication and session management > HTTP authentication The HTTP protocol includes the basic access authentication and the digest access authentication protocols, which allow access to a web page only when the user has provided the correc... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Comparative advantage Empirical approach to comparative advantage Comparative_advantage > Empirical approach to comparative advantage For example, the Ricardian model predicts that technological differences in countries result in differences in labor productivity. The differences in labor productivity in turn determine... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Mean-value theorem Summary Mean_value_theorems_for_definite_integrals In mathematics, the mean value theorem (or Lagrange theorem) states, roughly, that for a given planar arc between two endpoints, there is at least one point at which the tangent to the arc is parallel to the secant through its endpoints. It is one of... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor Post-traumatic stress disorder Post-SSRI_sexual_dysfunction > Medical uses > Post-traumatic stress disorder PTSD is relatively hard to treat and generally treatment is not highly effective; SSRIs are no exception. They are not very effective for this disorder and only two SSRI are... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Organic polymer Monomer arrangement in copolymers Polymer_technology > Structure > Microstructure > Monomer arrangement in copolymers The branches are added on to a preformed main chain macromolecule.Monomers within a copolymer may be organized along the backbone in a variety of ways. A copolymer containing a controlle... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Relativistic Doppler shift Motion in an arbitrary direction Transverse_Doppler_effect > Derivation > Motion in an arbitrary direction The analysis used in section Relativistic longitudinal Doppler effect can be extended in a straightforward fashion to calculate the Doppler shift for the case where the inertial motions ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Logic games Basic linear Logic_games > Common game types > Basic linear In a basic linear game, two sets of variables are provided. The first set of variables, sometimes referred to as the 'base variables,' is often days of the week, an order of arrival, or some other order. The second variable set is then matched to t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Data table Summary Data_table A table is an arrangement of information or data, typically in rows and columns, or possibly in a more complex structure. Tables are widely used in communication, research, and data analysis. Tables appear in print media, handwritten notes, computer software, architectural ornamentation, t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
P–P plot Use P–P_plot > Use However, they are of general use, particularly where observations are not all modelled with the same distribution. However, it has found some use in comparing a sample distribution from a known theoretical distribution: given n samples, plotting the continuous theoretical cdf against the emp... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Sieve of Pritchard Overview Sieve_of_Pritchard > Overview A prime number is a natural number that has no natural number divisors other than the number 1 {\displaystyle 1} and itself. To find all the prime numbers less than or equal to a given integer N {\displaystyle N} , a sieve algorithm examines a set of candidates ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
61 (number) In mathematics 61_(number) > In mathematics a centered decagonal number. the sixth Euler zigzag number (or Up/down number). a unique prime in base 14, since no other prime has a 6-digit period in base 14. a Pillai prime since 8! + 1 is divisible by 61 but 61 is not one more than a multiple of 8. a Keith num... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Multidimensional transform Partial differential equations Multidimensional_transform > Applications > Partial differential equations Discrete Fourier transforms are often used to solve partial differential equations, where again the DFT is used as an approximation for the Fourier series (which is recovered in the limit... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Ballistic trajectory Time of flight to the target's position Ballistic_trajectory > Properties of the trajectory > Time of flight to the target's position As shown above in the Displacement section, the horizontal and vertical velocity of a projectile are independent of each other. Because of this, we can find the time... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
General Behavior Inventory Limitations General_Behavior_Inventory > Limitations The GBI is free for use clinically and in research. The reading level and length make it challenging for some people to complete. Being a self-report questionnaire, the GBI is not known to have any adverse effects on patients beyond the pot... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Sequential Monte Carlo methods The Signal-Observation model Particle_filtering > The filtering problem > The Signal-Observation model These two equations can be viewed as state space equations and look similar to the state space equations for the Kalman filter. If the functions g and h in the above example are linear, ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Saliency map Datasets Saliency_map > Datasets To collect a saliency dataset, image or video sequences and eye-tracking equipment must be prepared, and observers must be invited. Observers must have normal or corrected to normal vision and must be at the same distance from the screen. At the beginning of each recording ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Inclusive recreation Assistive devices Inclusive_recreation > Adaptive methods > Assistive devices Assistive devices are any machines or equipment used to level the playing field in a mixed-ability competition, or to allow someone the opportunity to participate that could not do so without its benefit. Good examples of... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Generalized Lagrangian mean Summary Generalized_Lagrangian_mean In continuum mechanics, the generalized Lagrangian mean (GLM) is a formalism – developed by D.G. Andrews and M.E. McIntyre (1978a, 1978b) – to unambiguously split a motion into a mean part and an oscillatory part. The method gives a mixed Eulerian–Lagrangi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Paxos (computer science) Basic Paxos where new Proposers cannot change an existing consensus Paxos_(computer_science) > Basic Paxos > Graphic representation of the flow of messages in the basic Paxos > Basic Paxos where new Proposers cannot change an existing consensus Proposer Acceptor Learner | | | | | | | X---------... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Epidemiology of autism Comorbid conditions Epidemiology_of_autism > Comorbid conditions Preempted diagnoses. Although the DSM-IV rules out concurrent diagnosis of many other conditions along with autism, the full criteria for ADHD, Tourette syndrome, and other of these conditions are often present and these comorbid di... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Dinic's algorithm Special cases Dinic's_algorithm > Analysis > Special cases In networks with unit capacities, a much stronger time bound holds. Each blocking flow can be found in O ( E ) {\displaystyle O(E)} time, and it can be shown that the number of phases does not exceed O ( E ) {\displaystyle O({\sqrt {E}})} and ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Equilibrium state Definitions Thermal_Equilibrium > Definitions His system is, however, closed with respect to transfer of matter. He writes: "In general, the approach to thermodynamic equilibrium will involve both thermal and work-like interactions with the surroundings." He distinguishes such thermodynamic equilibriu... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Engine cycle Efficiency of real heat engines Carnot_cycle > Properties and significance > Efficiency of real heat engines Although Carnot's cycle is an idealization, Equation 3 as the expression of the Carnot efficiency is still useful. Consider the average temperatures, at which the first integral is over a part of a ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Eiffel programming language Operator and bracket syntax, assigner commands Eiffel_programming_language > Syntax and semantics > Operator and bracket syntax, assigner commands Every class may in addition have one function aliased to "", the "bracket" operator, allowing the notation a as a synonym for a.f (i, ...) where... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Quantum Computation Quantum information processing Quantum_Computer > Quantum information processing Programming a quantum computer is then a matter of composing operations in such a way that the resulting program computes a useful result in theory and is implementable in practice. As physicist Charlie Bennett describe... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Lymphopoiesis Comparison of killers from lymphopoiesis Common_lymphoid_progenitor > Process > Comparison of killers from lymphopoiesis Killers are known to attack virus-infected cells and cells that have become cancerous. Because of these abilities much research has been done into transforming these qualities into medi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Algebra (ring theory) Summary Algebra_over_a_commutative_ring An algebra is unital or unitary if it has an identity element with respect to the multiplication. The ring of real square matrices of order n forms a unital algebra since the identity matrix of order n is the identity element with respect to matrix multiplic... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Thermodynamic free energy Summary Free_energy_(thermodynamics) In thermodynamics, the thermodynamic free energy is one of the state functions of a thermodynamic system (the others being internal energy, enthalpy, entropy, etc.). The change in the free energy is the maximum amount of work that the system can perform in ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Data parallel Description Data_parallel > Description In a multiprocessor system executing a single set of instructions (SIMD), data parallelism is achieved when each processor performs the same task on different distributed data. In some situations, a single execution thread controls operations on all the data. In oth... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Patton and Reeder's Indicator Applications Patton-Reeder_Indicator > Applications The endpoint can be observed when the indicator produces a sharp, stable colour change from wine red to pure blue, which occurs at pH values between 12 and 14, this indicates the endpoint of the titration, as the Ca-PR complexes have been... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Hash Function Unique permutation hashing Hash_Function > Hashing integer data types > Unique permutation hashing See also unique permutation hashing, which has a guaranteed best worst-case insertion time. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Photon noise Summary Photon_noise Photon noise is the randomness in signal associated with photons arriving at a detector. For a simple black body emitting on an absorber, the noise-equivalent power is given by N E P 2 = 2 h 2 ν 2 Δ ν ( n η + n 2 ) {\displaystyle \mathrm {NEP} ^{2}=2h^{2}\nu ^{2}\Delta \nu \left({\frac... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Product (mathematics) Products in linear algebra Product_(mathematics) > Products in linear algebra There are many different kinds of products in linear algebra. Some of these have confusingly similar names (outer product, exterior product) with very different meanings, while others have very different names (outer pro... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Telomere shortening In wildlife Telomere > In wildlife In contrast, the available information shows no sex differences in telomere length across vertebrates. Phylogeny and life history traits such as body size or the pace of life can also affect telomere dynamics. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
IP multicast Secure multicast IP_multicast > Secure multicast The sender of a multicast packet does not know the potential receivers; therefore, the creation of pair-wise encryption keys (one for each receiver) is impossible. The sender must encrypt packets using a shared key that all the legitimate receivers use to de... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Fourier synthesis Discrete-time Fourier transform (DTFT) Fourier_synthesis > Variants of Fourier analysis > Discrete-time Fourier transform (DTFT) A sufficient condition for perfect recovery is that the non-zero portion of S(f) be confined to a known frequency interval of width 1/T. When that interval is , the applicab... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Network neuroscience Algebraic topology Network_neuroscience > Analyzing brain networks > Models > Algebraic topology Network science is largely built on the tools of graph theory, which focuses on the dyad (a single connection between two nodes) as the fundamental unit of interest. However, recent evidence suggests th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Find-me signals Humans Find-me_signals > In Apoptosis > Humans Humans turn over billions of cells as a part of normal bodily processes every day, which correlates with about 1 million cells being replaced per second. The ultimate goal of the body's intrinsic cell death mechanisms is to efficiently and asymptomatically ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Data validation and reconciliation Error types Data_validation_and_reconciliation > Models, data and measurement errors > Error types Random and systematic errors Data originates typically from measurements taken at different places throughout the industrial site, for example temperature, pressure, volumetric flow rate... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Taylor's law Kono–Sugino equation Taylor's_law > Related analyses > Kono–Sugino equation Unlike the negative binomial distribution this model is independent of the mean density. The derivation of this equation is straightforward. Let the proportion of empty units be p0 and assume that these are distributed exponentiall... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Metric System Summary Metric_unit A unit derived from the base units is used for expressing quantities of dimensions that can be derived from the base dimensions of the system—e.g., the square metre is the derived unit for area, which is derived from length. These derived units are coherent, which means that they invol... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Emmy Noether First epoch (1908–1919): Galois theory Emmy_Noether > Contributions to mathematics and physics > First epoch (1908–1919): Galois theory Galois theory concerns transformations of number fields that permute the roots of an equation. Consider a polynomial equation of a variable x of degree n, in which the coe... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
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