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Computer security compromised by hardware failure Cache attack Computer_security_compromised_by_hardware_failure > Computer components > Processor > Cache attack To increase the computational power, processors are generally equipped with a cache memory which decreases the memory access latency. Below, the figure shows ... |
Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 Summary Transmission_of_SARS-CoV-2 The transmission of COVID-19 is the passing of coronavirus disease 2019 from person to person. COVID-19 is mainly transmitted when people breathe in air contaminated by droplets/aerosols and small airborne particles containing the virus. Infected people exha... |
Walking floor How it works Walking_floor > How it works The moving floor is divided into three sets of narrow floor slats, with every third slat connected together, hydraulically powered to move forward and backward either in unison, or alternately. When all three sets move in unison, the load is moved upon them in the... |
Young's syndrome Causes Young's_syndrome > Causes Young's syndrome is caused by helminthiasis where specific parasites are attacking the reproductive organs. |
Bandpass filter Summary Bandpass_filter A band-pass filter or bandpass filter (BPF) is a device that passes frequencies within a certain range and rejects (attenuates) frequencies outside that range. |
Immune function Predicting immunogenicity Immune_system > Manipulation in medicine > Predicting immunogenicity Some drugs can cause a neutralizing immune response, meaning that the immune system produces neutralizing antibodies that counteract the action of the drugs, particularly if the drugs are administered repeated... |
Fog networking Concept Fog_networking > Concept In 2011, the need to extend cloud computing with fog computing emerged, in order to cope with huge number of IoT devices and big data volumes for real-time low-latency applications. Fog computing, also called edge computing, is intended for distributed computing where num... |
Test body General relativity Test_particles > General relativity In metric theories of gravitation, particularly general relativity, a test particle is an idealized model of a small object whose mass is so small that it does not appreciably disturb the ambient gravitational field. According to the Einstein field equati... |
Transient kinetic isotope fractionation Isotope mass balance Transient_kinetic_isotope_fractionation > Mathematical description of transient kinetic isotope effects > Isotope mass balance The following isotope mass balances must hold ∑ j = 1 n S ∑ b j = 0 a j ∑ β j x b j a j = ∑ h = 1 n P ∑ d h = 0 c h ∑ γ h u γ h y d ... |
Bayesian inference in phylogeny Bayesian inference of phylogeny background and bases Bayesian_inference_in_phylogeny > Bayesian inference of phylogeny background and bases Secondly, the probability of this new state to be correct is calculated. Thirdly, a new random variable (0,1) is proposed. If this new value is less... |
Formal logic Premises and conclusions Formal_logic > Basic concepts > Premises, conclusions, and truth > Premises and conclusions For example, the English sentence "the tree is green" is different from the German sentence "der Baum is grün" but both express the same proposition.Propositional theories of premises and co... |
Second quantization Operator identities Second_quantization > Creation and annihilation operators > Boson creation and annihilation operators > Operator identities The following operator identities follow from the action of the boson creation and annihilation operators on the Fock state, = = 0 , = δ α β . {\displays... |
Pebble motion problems Complexity Pebble_motion_problems > Complexity Finding the shortest solution sequence in the pebble motion on graphs problem (with labeled pebbles) is known to be NP-hard and APX-hard. The unlabeled problem can be solved in polynomial time when using the cost metric mentioned above (minimizing th... |
Maxwell's theory Solutions Maxwell's_Equations > Solutions Numerical methods for differential equations can be used to compute approximate solutions of Maxwell's equations when exact solutions are impossible. These include the finite element method and finite-difference time-domain method. For more details, see Computa... |
Molecular structure diagram Bonds Condensed_formula > Structures in Structural Formulas > Bonds However, in some structures, the carbon molecules are not written out specifically. Instead, these carbons are indicated by a corner that forms when two lines connect. |
Depth-first search Vertex orderings Depth-first_search > Output of a depth-first search > Vertex orderings For example, when searching the directed graph below beginning at node A, the sequence of traversals is either A B D B A C A or A C D C A B A (choosing to first visit B or C from A is up to the algorithm). Note th... |
Hydraulic model Basic circuit elements Hydraulic_model > Hydraulic analogy with horizontal water flow > Basic circuit elements A relatively wide hose completely filled with water is equivalent to a conducting wire. A rigidly mounted pipe is equivalent to a trace on a circuit board. When comparing to a trace or wire, th... |
Newton's cradle When the simple solution applies Newton's_cradle > Physics explanation > Simple solution > When the simple solution applies For the simple solution to precisely predict the action, no pair in the midst of colliding may touch the third ball, because the presence of the third ball effectively makes the st... |
Multiplet Application to theoretical physics Multiplet > Mathematical formulation > Application to theoretical physics See Wigner's classification.These groups all appear in the theory of the Standard model. For theories which extend these symmetries, the representation theory of some other groups might be considered: ... |
Birthday attack Understanding the problem Birthday_attack > Understanding the problem In a birthday attack, the attacker prepares many different variants of benign and malicious contracts, each having a digital signature. A pair of benign and malicious contracts with the same signature is sought. In this fictional exam... |
Smooth pursuit Measurement Smooth_pursuit > Measurement There are two basic methods for recording smooth pursuit eye movements, and eye movement in general. The first is with a search coil. This technique is most common in primate research, and is extremely accurate. An eye movement shifts the orientation of the coil t... |
Application delivery network Delayed binding Application_delivery_network > ADN security > Network layer security > Delayed binding Delayed binding, also called TCP splicing, is the postponement of the connection between the client and the server in order to obtain sufficient information to make a routing decision. Som... |
Kidney disorder Treatment Kidney_disease > Treatment Treatment approaches for kidney disease focus on managing the symptoms, controlling the progression, and also treating co-morbidities that a person may have. |
Quantum paradox Summary Quantum_paradox A physical paradox is an apparent contradiction in physical descriptions of the universe. While many physical paradoxes have accepted resolutions, others defy resolution and may indicate flaws in theory. In physics as in all of science, contradictions and paradoxes are generally ... |
Service Delivery Platform Implementing SDPs Service_Delivery_Platform > Implementing SDPs SDP architectures need to accommodate group identity management and product/service entitlement functions. Presence and Events: Presence is the status management of all online assets. But what does this mean to system architecture... |
Organic Chemistry Summary Synthetic_organic_chemistry Organic chemistry is a subdiscipline within chemistry involving the scientific study of the structure, properties, and reactions of organic compounds and organic materials, i.e., matter in its various forms that contain carbon atoms. Study of structure determines th... |
Blood flow Stress Pulsatility_index > Blood vessels > Stress σ = F A {\displaystyle \sigma ={\frac {F}{A}}} .Under normal conditions, to avoid atherogenesis, thrombosis, smooth muscle proliferation and endothelial apoptosis, shear stress maintains its magnitude and direction within an acceptable range. In some cases oc... |
Body shaping underwear Types of Foundation Garments Foundation_garment > Types of Foundation Garments Foundation garments come in a variety of styles and designs to cater to different body shapes and clothing needs. Some common types include: Corsets: Traditional corsets, worn around the waist, provide shaping and cinc... |
Frontal lobe disorder Anatomy and functions Frontal_lobe_disorder > Pathogenesis > Anatomy and functions The frontal lobe contains the precentral gyrus and prefrontal cortex and, by some conventions, the orbitofrontal cortex. These three areas are represented in both the left and the right cerebral hemispheres. The pre... |
Factory automation infrastructure Advantages and disadvantages Factory_automation_infrastructure > Advantages and disadvantages Replacing human operators in tasks that involve hard physical or monotonous work. Replacing humans in tasks done in dangerous environments (i.e. fire, space, volcanoes, nuclear facilities, und... |
Pool float Summary Pool_float A swimming float, commonly known as pool float or floaty, is a device used for toddlers or other very young children who are beginning to learn how to swim, or during exercise for therapeutic or training purposes. These devices, which come in many shapes and types, are used to aid them wit... |
Commissural fiber Function Commissural_fiber > Function Aging Age-related decline in the commissural fiber tracts that make up the corpus callosum indicate the corpus callosum is involved in memory and executive function. Specifically, the posterior fibers of the corpus callosum are associated with episodic memory. Per... |
Representative Layer Theory Determining spectroscopic properties of a representative layer Representative_Layer_Theory > Expressing particulate mixtures as layers > Determining spectroscopic properties of a representative layer Surface area fractions and volume fractions for each type of particle can be defined as foll... |
NMR Chemical Shift Re-referencing General References Nuclear_magnetic_resonance_chemical_shift_re-referencing > General References 4 (2): 215–230. doi:10.1007/bf00175249. PMID 8019135. |
Histogram of oriented gradients Theory Histogram_of_oriented_gradients > Theory The essential thought behind the histogram of oriented gradients descriptor is that local object appearance and shape within an image can be described by the distribution of intensity gradients or edge directions. The image is divided into ... |
Epigenetic regulation Development Epigenetics > Functions and consequences > Development Developmental epigenetics can be divided into predetermined and probabilistic epigenesis. Predetermined epigenesis is a unidirectional movement from structural development in DNA to the functional maturation of the protein. "Predet... |
Silicon transistor MOSFET (MOS transistor) Silicon_transistor > History > MOSFET (MOS transistor) In the early years of the semiconductor industry, companies focused on the junction transistor, a relatively bulky device that was difficult to mass-produce, limiting it to several specialized applications. Field-effect tr... |
Glass arm Corticosteroids Carpal_Tunnel_Syndrome > Treatment > Corticosteroids Corticosteroid injections may provide temporary alleviation of symptoms although they are not clearly better than placebo. This form of treatment is thought to reduce discomfort in those with CTS due to its ability to decrease median nerve s... |
IT infrastructure Future IT_infrastructure > Overview > Future As data storage and management becomes more digitized, IT Infrastructure is moving towards the cloud. Infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS) provides the ability to host on a server and is a platform for cloud computing. |
Bias in the introduction of variation Context in evolutionary thinking Bias_in_the_introduction_of_variation > Context in evolutionary thinking The theory of arrival bias has been described as a cross-cutting theory because it proposes a causal grounding (in population genetics) for diverse kinds of pre-existing claims... |
Speakeasy (computational environment) Work area and objects Speakeasy_(computational_environment) > Work area and objects By the very first statement of the session, the user can define the size of the "named storage" (or "work area", or "allocator"), which is allocated once and for all at the beginning of the session.... |
Vehicle speed sensor Construction Wheel_speed_sensor > Automotive wheel speed sensor > Construction The output of this sensor tends to resemble a square wave, rather than a sinusoid, but still increases in magnitude as wheels speed increases. An active sensor is a passive sensor with signal conditioning circuitry built... |
Polyclonal B cell response Nonspecific recognition by macrophages Polyclonal_B_cell_response > B cell response > Recognition of pathogens > Nonspecific recognition by macrophages Macrophages and related cells employ a different mechanism to recognize the pathogen. Their receptors recognize certain motifs present on the... |
Ion chromatography Weak and strong ion exchangers Ion_Exchange_Chromatography > Weak and strong ion exchangers When the stationary phase features positive groups which attracts anions, it is called an anion exchanger; when there are negative groups on the stationary phase, cations are attracted and it is a cation excha... |
Capacitor AC circuits Parallel_plate_capacitor > Theory of operation > AC circuits This implies that a higher-frequency signal or a larger capacitor results in a lower voltage amplitude per current amplitude – an AC "short circuit" or AC coupling. Conversely, for very low frequencies, the reactance is high, so that a c... |
Field and power quantities Implications Power_quantity > Implications It is essential to know which category a measurement belongs to when using decibels (dB) for comparing the levels of such quantities. A change of one bel in the level corresponds to a 10× change in power, so when comparing power quantities x and y, t... |
Macroscopic scale Overview Macroscopic_scale > Overview At first glance one might think of them as differing simply in the size of objects that they describe, classical objects being considered far larger as to mass and geometrical size than quantal objects, for example a football versus a fine particle of dust. More r... |
Architectural element Structural elements Outline_of_architecture > Building construction > Structural elements Pier (architecture) – loadbearing structure similar to a column, but more massive. Truss – a structure spanning in the same way as a beam, but using materials more efficiently by using triangulation to create... |
List scheduling Summary List_scheduling List scheduling is a greedy algorithm for Identical-machines scheduling. The input to this algorithm is a list of jobs that should be executed on a set of m machines. The list is ordered in a fixed order, which can be determined e.g. by the priority of executing the jobs, or by t... |
Heat source Macroscopic view Heat_energy > Heat transfer > Macroscopic view This mechanical view is taken in this article as currently customary for thermodynamic theory. The other macroscopic approach is the thermodynamic one, which admits heat as a primitive concept, which contributes, by scientific induction to know... |
Piperacillin Interactions Piperacillin > Interactions While penicillin antibiotics generally work synergistically with aminoglycosides by enhancing their penetration of bacterial membranes, they can also work adversely by inactivating them. A reformulation of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and piperacillin-tazobactam ... |
DNA mutations Induced mutation Genetic_mutation > Causes > Induced mutation Induced mutations are alterations in the gene after it has come in contact with mutagens and environmental causes. Induced mutations on the molecular level can be caused by: Chemicals Hydroxylamine Base analogs (e.g., Bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU)) ... |
Propeller theory Theory of operation Propeller_theory > Theory of operation The blades are attached to a boss (hub), which should be as small as the needs of strength allow – with fixed-pitch propellers the blades and boss are usually a single casting. An alternative design is the controllable-pitch propeller (CPP, or ... |
Circular path Sector area Circular_arc > Sector area The area of the sector formed by an arc and the center of a circle (bounded by the arc and the two radii drawn to its endpoints) is A = r 2 θ 2 . {\displaystyle A={\frac {r^{2}\theta }{2}}.} The area A has the same proportion to the circle area as the angle θ to a fu... |
Transformational Generative Grammar Minimalist program Transformational-generative_grammar > Development of concepts > Minimalist program English verbs are inflected according to the number of their subject ("Dogs bite" v. "A dog bites"), but in most sentences, that inflection just duplicates the information about numb... |
Exercise induced pulmonary hemorrhage Management and treatment Exercise_induced_pulmonary_hemorrhage > Management and treatment The strip minimizes the increase in resistance to breathing, and the work of breathing as exercise intensity increases. There is synergy with the nasal strip in combination with furosemide. Th... |
Cook's distance Relationship to other influence measures (and interpretation) Cook's_distance > Relationship to other influence measures (and interpretation) The factor 4.5 covers approx. 3 standard deviations of S {\displaystyle S} around its centre. When compared to Cook's distance, S i {\displaystyle S_{i}} was foun... |
Performance Enhancing Proxy Split TCP Performance_Enhancing_Proxy > Types > Split TCP Split TCP is typically used to solve TCP problems with large round-trip delay times. A typical system uses Split TCP PEPs to improve TCP performance over a satellite link. Split TCP functions by breaking the end-to-end connection into... |
Vacuum brakes Exhausters Vacuum_brake_exhauster > Producing the vacuum > Exhausters The rotor contains a number of sliding vanes, typically six. As the rotor is rotated, the vanes are held against the walls of the cylindrical body. Entry and exit ports at the top and bottom of the cylinder, where the rotor is furthest ... |
Home inspection Structural inspection Home_inspection > Types of inspections > Structural inspection The house's structure may also be inspected. When performing a structural inspection, the inspector will look for a variety of distress indications that may result in repair or further evaluation recommendations. In the... |
Signal transition graphs Links with Hardware Description Languages Signal_transition_graphs > Links with Hardware Description Languages STGs have been interfaced with various HDLs, see for example links with VHDL (1996) and Verilog (2000) with the aim to support asynchronous design. Placed into the synthesis flow from ... |
Conditional probabilities Use in inference Conditional_Probability > Use in inference The conditioning event is interpreted as evidence for the conditioned event. That is, P(A) is the probability of A before accounting for evidence E, and P(A|E) is the probability of A after having accounted for evidence E or after hav... |
Nucleosome ATP-dependent nucleosome remodeling Nucleosome > Modulating nucleosome structure > ATP-dependent nucleosome remodeling A number of distinct reactions are associated with the term ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling. Remodeling enzymes have been shown to slide nucleosomes along DNA, disrupt histone-DNA contact... |
Dynamic Programming History Dynamic_Programming > History The term dynamic programming was originally used in the 1940s by Richard Bellman to describe the process of solving problems where one needs to find the best decisions one after another. By 1953, he refined this to the modern meaning, referring specifically to n... |
Center (geometry) Symmetric objects Centre_(geometry) > Symmetric objects For objects with several symmetries, the center of symmetry is the point left unchanged by the symmetric actions. So the center of a square, rectangle, rhombus or parallelogram is where the diagonals intersect, this is (among other properties) th... |
Battlefield 2 Vehicles Battlefield_2 > Gameplay > Vehicles Included within this relationship are stationary defenses such as light machine guns and anti-aircraft/TOW emplacements. The availability and number of certain vehicles are dependent on the map and its size as well as control points captured. Also, more vehicle... |
Photodiode arrays Features Photodiode_array > Features The related characteristic detectivity ( D {\displaystyle D} ) is the inverse of NEP (1/NEP) and the specific detectivity ( D ⋆ {\displaystyle D^{\star }} ) is the detectivity multiplied by the square root of the area ( A {\displaystyle A} ) of the photodetector ( ... |
Concept drift Examples Concept_drift > Examples The behavior of the customers in an online shop may change over time. For example, if weekly merchandise sales are to be predicted, and a predictive model has been developed that works satisfactorily. The model may use inputs such as the amount of money spent on advertisi... |
Waterfall display Summary Waterfall_plot The result is a series of "mountain" shapes that appear to be side by side. The waterfall plot is often used to show how two-dimensional information changes over time or some other variable such as rotational speed. Waterfall plots are also often used to depict spectrograms or c... |
Flow regime Defect Initiation Flow_regime > Bedforms Initiation > Defect Initiation The defect theory proposes that the turbulent sweeps that are generated in turbulent flows entrain sediment that upon deposition generates defects in a non-cohesive material. These deposits then propagate downstream via a flow separatio... |
Structural Engineering Columns Engineering_structure > Structural elements > Columns Columns are elements that carry only axial force (compression) or both axial force and bending (which is technically called a beam-column but practically, just a column). The design of a column must check the axial capacity of the elem... |
Gauss–Krüger coordinate system Inverse transformation formulae Transverse_Mercator_projection > Formulae for the spherical transverse Mercator > Inverse transformation formulae Inverting the above equations gives λ ( x , y ) = arctan , φ ( x , y ) = arcsin . {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}\lambda (x,y)&=\arctan \... |
Copenhagen interpretation Principles Copenhagen_interpretation_of_quantum_mechanics > Principles The correspondence principle: in the appropriate limit, quantum theory comes to resemble classical physics and reproduces the classical predictions. The Born rule: the wave function of a system yields probabilities for the ... |
Thermodynamic cycle Carnot cycle Cyclic_process > Well-known thermodynamic cycles > Carnot cycle The Carnot cycle is a cycle composed of the totally reversible processes of isentropic compression and expansion and isothermal heat addition and rejection. The thermal efficiency of a Carnot cycle depends only on the absol... |
Line matrix printer How it works Line_matrix_printer > How it works During the printing process the print-shuttle vibrates in horizontal direction with high speed while the print hammers are fired selectively. Each hammer prints a series of dots in horizontal direction for one pass of the shuttle, then paper advances a... |
Fat embolism syndrome Gurd and Wilson's criteria Fat_embolism_syndrome > Diagnosis > Gurd and Wilson's criteria Chest X-ray may show diffuse interstitial infiltrates while chest CT scan will show diffuse vascular congestion and pulmonary oedema. Bronchoalveolar lavage has been proposed to look for fat droplets in alveo... |
Natural background radiation Cosmic radiation Natural_radiation > Natural background radiation > Cosmic radiation Astronauts in low orbits, such as in the International Space Station or the Space Shuttle, are partially shielded by the magnetic field of the Earth, but also suffer from the Van Allen radiation belt which ... |
Isolation (database systems) Isolation levels Isolation_(database_systems) > Isolation levels Of the four ACID properties in a DBMS (Database Management System), the isolation property is the one most often relaxed. When attempting to maintain the highest level of isolation, a DBMS usually acquires locks on data which ... |
Floating-point representation Minimizing the effect of accuracy problems Floating-point_format > Accuracy problems > Minimizing the effect of accuracy problems To maintain the properties of such carefully constructed numerically stable programs, careful handling by the compiler is required. Certain "optimizations" that... |
Eddy diffusion A rough argument for gradient diffusion Eddy_diffusion > Gradient diffusion theory > A rough argument for gradient diffusion The subsection aims for a simple, rough and heuristic argument explaining how the mathematics of gradient diffusion arises. A more rigorous and general treatment of gradient model ... |
NetBIOS over TCP/IP Session service NetBIOS_over_TCP/IP > Services > Session service The computer with which the session is to be established will respond with a "Positive Session Response" indicating that a session can be established or a "Negative Session Response" indicating that no session can be established (eithe... |
Extraneous cognitive load Summary Mental_workload In cognitive psychology, cognitive load refers to the amount of working memory resources used. However, it is essential to distinguish it from the actual construct of Cognitive Load (CL) or Mental Workload (MWL), which is studied widely in many disciplines. According to... |
Destructive testing Testing of large structures Destructive_test > Methods and techniques > Testing of large structures Such tests are sometimes referred to as crash tests, and they are carried out to verify the designed seismic performance of a new building, or the actual performance of an existing building. The tests... |
Prudnikov, Brychkov and Marichev Special functions Lists_of_integrals > Integrals of simple functions > Special functions Ci, Si: Trigonometric integrals, Ei: Exponential integral, li: Logarithmic integral function, erf: Error function ∫ Ci ( x ) d x = x Ci ( x ) − sin x {\displaystyle \int \operatorname {Ci} (x)... |
Spin networks Penrose's definition Spin_network > Definition > Penrose's definition For bosons, such as photons and gluons, n is an even number. For fermions, such as electrons and quarks, n is odd. |
Haematopoietic system Stem cells Hematopoietic_system > Structure > Stem cells Haematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) reside in the medulla of the bone (bone marrow) and have the unique ability to give rise to all of the different mature blood cell types and tissues. HSCs are self-renewing cells: when they differentiate, at ... |
Entropy production Basic inequalities and stability conditions Entropy_production > Basic inequalities and stability conditions Now consider systems with constant temperature and volume. In most cases T is the temperature of the surroundings with which the system is in good thermal contact. Since V is constant the firs... |
Peripheral chemoreceptor Signal transduction Peripheral_chemoreceptor > Physiology > Signal transduction Peripheral chemoreceptors were identified as necessary to breathing regulation much sooner than their mechanisms for acquiring information from the bloodstream were beginning to be understood. Both carotid and aorti... |
Partition number Definition and examples Partition_function_(number_theory) > Definition and examples Furthermore p(n) = 0 when n is negative. The first few values of the partition function, starting with p(0) = 1, are: Some exact values of p(n) for larger values of n include: As of June 2022, the largest known prime n... |
HVAC control system Building automation system HVAC_control_system > Building automation system More complex HVAC systems can interface to Building Automation System (BAS) to allow the building owners to have more control over the heating or cooling units. The building owner can monitor the system and respond to alarms... |
Creativity Working memory and the cerebellum Creative_thinking > Neuroscience > Working memory and the cerebellum Vandervert argues that when a person is confronted with a challenging new situation, visual-spatial working memory and speech-related working memory are decomposed and re-composed (fractionated) by the cere... |
Learnable evolution model Summary Learnable_evolution_model Such descriptions delineate areas in the search space that most likely contain the desirable solutions. Subsequently the instantiation operator samples these areas to create new individuals. LEM has been modified from optimization domain to classification doma... |
Magnetic inductance Limitations of the analogy Magnetic_impedance > Limitations of the analogy In extreme cases, a lumped-element model may not be appropriate at all, and field theory is used instead. Magnetic circuits are nonlinear; the permeance in a magnetic circuit is not constant, unlike capacitance in an electric... |
Storm Water Management Model Low-impact development components Storm_Water_Management_Model > Low-impact development components The idea behind SUDS is to try to replicate natural systems that use cost effective solutions with low environmental impact to drain away dirty and surface water run-off through collection, st... |
Molecular size Chemical formula types Chemical_molecule > Molecular formulas > Chemical formula types However different isomers can have the same atomic composition while being different molecules. The empirical formula is often the same as the molecular formula but not always. For example, the molecule acetylene has m... |
Blue-green Algae Electron transport chain Blue_green_algae > Photosynthesis > Electron transport > Electron transport chain Many cyanobacteria are able to reduce nitrogen and carbon dioxide under aerobic conditions, a fact that may be responsible for their evolutionary and ecological success. The water-oxidizing photos... |
Vector processors Description Vector_processors > Description In general terms, CPUs are able to manipulate one or two pieces of data at a time. For instance, most CPUs have an instruction that essentially says "add A to B and put the result in C". The data for A, B and C could be—in theory at least—encoded directly in... |
Mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics Effect of measurement on the state Postulates_of_quantum_mechanics > Postulates of quantum mechanics > Measurement on a system > Effect of measurement on the state When a measurement is performed, only one result is obtained (according to some interpretations of quantum mec... |
Regression prediction Summary Regression_equation First, regression analysis is widely used for prediction and forecasting, where its use has substantial overlap with the field of machine learning. Second, in some situations regression analysis can be used to infer causal relationships between the independent and depen... |
EXEC 8 File names EXEC_8 > History > File system > File names The linker may also be used to statically link multiple object modules together to form a new object module containing all instructions, data, and other information in the original object modules. Omnibus elements may be used as data by applications or may s... |
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