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Melse-Boonstra\tand\tJaiswal,\t2010\n),\tin\tthe\tUnited\nStates\tand\tother\tWesternized\tcountries,\tHashimoto’s\tthyroiditis\taccounts\tfor\tthe\tmajority\tof\tcases\n(\nEbert,\t2010\n).\nAlthough\tthe\trisk\tof\tiodine\tdeficiency\tfor\tpopulations\tliving\tin\tiodine-deficient\tareas\twithout
[ -0.00790113303810358, -0.02243645116686821, 0.07365033775568008, -0.026183761656284332, -0.04655587300658226, 0.0369722917675972, 0.1079106256365776, 0.04651344195008278, -0.05026997998356819, 0.06729275733232498, 0.1207549050450325, -0.07065215706825256, -0.0015696376794949174, 0.03506653...
adequate\tiodine\tfortification\tprograms\tis\twell\trecognized,\tconcerns\thave\tbeen\traised\tthat\tcertain\nsubpopulations\tmay\tnot\tconsume\tadequate\tiodine\tin\tcountries\tconsidered\n\tiodine\tsufficient.\nVegetarian\tand\tnonvegetarian\tdiets\tthat\texclude\tiodized\tsalt,\tfish,\tand\tseaweed\thave\tbeen\tfou...
[ 0.04649853706359863, -0.07354745268821716, 0.07034898549318314, -0.058869391679763794, -0.08522677421569824, 0.000029253249522298574, 0.08498937636613846, -0.02444874495267868, -0.033213142305612564, 0.07357229292392731, 0.08077849447727203, -0.06705862283706665, 0.033961810171604156, 0.01...
contain\tvery\tlittle\tiodine.\nIron.\nHistorically\tit\thas\tbeen\tthought\tthat\tlow\tthyroid\tfunction\tmay\tcontribute\tto\tanemia.\tRecent\tstudies\nsuggest\tthat\tlow\tthyroid\tfunction\tmay\tbe\tsecondary\tto\tlow\tiron\tstatus\tor\tanemia.\tThe\treason\tfor\tthis\nis\tbecause\tTPO\tis\ta\tglycosylated\theme\ten...
[ -0.014790274202823639, 0.005326529033482075, 0.03390985727310181, -0.08754518628120422, -0.02325121872127056, 0.0364302396774292, 0.10852711647748947, 0.021913958713412285, -0.035776909440755844, 0.051558274775743484, 0.06918523460626602, 0.02389105223119259, 0.0460362546145916, -0.0263363...
that\tis\tiron\tdependent.\tThe\tinsertion\tof\theme\tiron\ninto\tTPO\tis\tnecessary\tfor\tthe\tenzyme\tto\ttranslocate\tto\tthe\tapical\tcell\tsurface\tof\tthyrocytes\t(or\nthyroid\tepithelial\tcells),\tthus\tassisting\tTPO\tto\tcatalyze\tthe\ttwo\tinitial\tsteps\tof\tthyroid\thormone\nsynthesis.\tA\tfull\tassessment\...
[ -0.0047356910072267056, -0.055245645344257355, 0.03461102396249771, -0.08067800104618073, -0.11048076301813126, 0.00983504205942154, 0.04937516152858734, 0.00045385374687612057, 0.038631558418273926, 0.11374691873788834, 0.07864116132259369, -0.027350706979632378, 0.06551115959882736, 0.01...
thyroid\tmalfunction.\tTreatment\tof\tanemic\twomen\n\twith\timpaired\tthyroid\tfunction\twith\tiron\timproves\nthyroid-hormone\tconcentrations,\twhile\tT\n4\n\t(hormone\treplacement\tmedication)\tand\tiron\ttogether\tare\nmore\teffective\tin\timproving\tiron\tstatus\t(\nHu\tand\tRayman,\t2017\n).\nSelenium.
[ -0.012392140924930573, -0.057711679488420486, 0.045378778129816055, 0.0067544057965278625, -0.04989049956202507, 0.03863079473376274, 0.09092716872692108, 0.04494457691907883, -0.046067919582128525, 0.05876968801021576, 0.07842238247394562, -0.07156279683113098, -0.010753185488283634, 0.02...
Hu\tand\tRayman,\t2017\n).\nSelenium.\nSelenium,\tas\tselenocysteine,\tis\ta\tcofactor\tfor\t5-deiodinase.\tIf\tselenium\tis\tdeficient,\tthe\tdeiodinase\nactivity\tis\timpaired,\tresulting\tin\ta\tdecreased\tability\tto\tdeiodinate\tT\n4\n\tto\tT\n3\n.\tIn\tanimals,\tdeficiencies\tof\nselenium\tare\tassociated\twith\t...
[ 0.011785165406763554, -0.043800339102745056, 0.02402256615459919, 0.045698411762714386, -0.03580958768725395, 0.00879251305013895, 0.07960425317287445, 0.004090515431016684, -0.0647217258810997, 0.013089528307318687, 0.09691642969846725, -0.061421241611242294, 0.009066151455044746, 0.02674...
reduced\tT\n3\n\tlevels.\tEvidence\tsuggests\ta\tstrong\tlinear\tassociation\tbetween\tlower\tT\n3\n/T\n4\n\tratios\tand
[ 0.07168351113796234, -0.04145537689328194, 0.06401575356721878, -0.017414219677448273, -0.06843415647745132, 0.04166581854224205, 0.06699838489294052, 0.020453115925192833, 0.0007245111046358943, 0.08324521034955978, 0.14166978001594543, -0.04615391418337822, -0.056873831897974014, 0.04642...
reduced\tselenium\tstatus,\teven\tamong\tindividuals\tconsidered\tto\tbe\teuthyroid\tbased\ton\tstandard\nlaboratory\tparameters.\tThis\tassociation\tis\tparticularly\tstrong\tin\tolder\tadults,\n\tpossibly\tas\tthe\tresult\tof\nimpaired\tperipheral\tconversion.\tAn\tinverse\trelationship\tbetween\tT\n3\n\tand\tbreast\...
[ 0.04150576889514923, -0.046601567417383194, 0.08393063396215439, 0.000048945130401989445, -0.09953541308641434, -0.001969247357919812, 0.06724655628204346, 0.020383376628160477, -0.018403057008981705, 0.06553444266319275, 0.13246604800224304, -0.055994775146245956, 0.019804056733846664, 0....
3\n\tand\tbreast\tcancer\tis\tassociated\nwith\tdecreased\tselenium\tstatus,\teven\twhen\tplasma\tT\n4\n\tand\tTSH\tconcentrations\tmay\tbe\tsimilar.\tThis\ncombination\tof\tfactors\tstrongly\tsuggests\tthat\tlow\tT\n3\n\tmay\tbe\tdue\tto\tfaulty\tconversion\tof\tT\n4\n\tto\tT\n3\nexpected\tin\tselenium\tdeficiency\t(\...
[ 0.006911718752235174, -0.04361528158187866, 0.027929287403821945, 0.0011536234524101019, -0.03314073383808136, 0.024108828976750374, 0.06608138233423233, 0.013014335185289383, -0.04801558703184128, 0.041455045342445374, 0.11177784949541092, -0.07188683748245239, 0.005850910674780607, 0.048...
De\tSibio\tet\tal,\t2014\n).\nSelenium\tparticipates\n\tin\tthe\tantioxidant\tnetwork.\tIt\tis\ta\tcofactor\tfor\tglutathione\tperoxidase,\tan\nenzyme\twhose\tmain\tbiologic\trole\tis\tto\tprotect\tthe\torganism\tfrom\toxidative\tdamage.\tSeveral\tstudies\nreported\ton\tthe\tbenefit\tof\tselenium\ttreatment\tin\tHashim...
[ -0.009352609515190125, -0.028882155194878578, 0.03377361595630646, 0.030964460223913193, -0.02442890778183937, 0.03509880229830742, 0.07203706353902817, 0.0709332823753357, -0.04592016711831093, 0.04556509479880333, 0.1141446977853775, -0.013406235724687576, 0.026189876720309258, 0.0530323...
According\tto\ta\tsystematic\treview\tand\tmeta-analysis\tstudies,\tselenium\tsupplementation\treduced\nserum\tTPO\tAb\tlevels\tin\tpatients\twith\tchronic\n\tautoimmune\tthyroiditis\t(AIT)\t(\nWichman\tet\tal,\t2016\n).\nEvidence\talso\tsuggests\tthat\texcessive\tintakes\tof\tselenium\tmay\texert\ta\tdetrimental\tinfl...
[ 0.013834672048687935, -0.0424581877887249, 0.0416141003370285, -0.024858780205249786, -0.07645796984434128, -0.01974663697183132, 0.042973361909389496, 0.11447340250015259, 0.013644600287079811, 0.04384671524167061, 0.0991925522685051, -0.018018271774053574, 0.030358942225575447, 0.0732259...
thyroid\thormone\tmetabolism.\tAlthough\tindividuals\texposed\tto\thigh\tdietary\tlevels\tof\tselenium\ntypically\thave\tnormal\tlevels\tof\tT\n4\n,\tT\n3\n,\tand\tTSH,\ta\tsignificant\tinverse\tcorrelation\thas\tbeen\tfound\nbetween\tT\n3\n\tand\tselenium.\tSome\tresearchers\thave\thypothesized\n\tthat\tthe\tactivity\...
[ 0.022903896868228912, -0.06902306526899338, 0.07251695543527603, 0.014519298449158669, -0.019939562305808067, 0.02384246326982975, 0.0656433254480362, -0.01326911710202694, -0.0513635016977787, 0.06391682475805283, 0.10064763575792313, -0.08196615427732468, 0.007851065136492252, 0.00874438...
that\tthe\tactivity\tof\t5-deiodinase\tmay\nbecome\tdepressed\tafter\ta\thigh\tdietary\tintake\tof\tselenium,\tsuggesting\ta\tsafe\tlevel\tof\tdietary\tselenium\nat\tor\tbelow\t500\tmcg\tdaily.\tThere\tis\tevidence\tfrom\tobservational\tstudies\tand\trandomized\tcontrolled\ntrials\tthat\tselenium/selenoproteins\tcan\tr...
[ 0.012130513787269592, -0.08368092030286789, 0.013402863405644894, 0.0309959277510643, -0.0010477553587406874, 0.00660530524328351, 0.06133713945746422, 0.0783432349562645, -0.06952369213104248, 0.03547246754169464, 0.08770858496427536, -0.008240869268774986, 0.04979844391345978, 0.04879442...
thyroiditis\t(\nHu\tand\tRayman,\t2017\n).\tIn\ta\t2016\tstudy\ton\tselenium\n\tsupplementation,\tauthors\tconclude\nthat\tselenium\tsupplementation\t(83\tmcg\tof\tselenomethionine\tper\tday\torally\tfor\t4\tmonths)\tcould\nrestore\teuthyroidism\t(healthy\tthyroid\thormone\tbalance)\tin\tone\tthird\tof\tsubclinical\thy...
[ -0.007387809921056032, -0.026993228122591972, 0.03176857903599739, -0.019553150981664658, -0.031485769897699356, 0.01844310201704502, 0.04393402859568596, 0.05440869554877281, -0.05765404924750328, 0.03569545969367027, 0.10285767912864685, -0.025468716397881508, 0.06405509263277054, 0.0267...
patients\twith\tAIT\t(\nPirola\tet\tal,\t2016\n).\nMagnesium.\nMagnesium\tis\tthe\tfourth\tmost\tabundant\tmineral\tin\tthe\tbody.\tIt\thas\tbeen\trecognized\tas\ta\tcofactor\tfor\nmore\tthan\t300\tenzymatic\n\treactions,\twhere\tit\tis\tcrucial\tfor\tadenosine\ttriphosphate\t(ATP)\tmetabolism\nand\tcellular\tenergy\tp...
[ -0.027822285890579224, -0.07067694514989853, 0.02367681823670864, -0.07198147475719452, -0.11732259392738342, -0.011536111123859882, 0.07247869670391083, 0.09610115736722946, -0.023700376972556114, 0.053430598229169846, 0.08612644672393799, 0.016266295686364174, 0.038028281182050705, 0.089...
including\tthyroid\tdisease.\tA\tcross-sectional\tstudy\tof\tover\t1200\tChinese\tparticipants\trevealed\tthat\nseverely\tlow\tserum\tmagnesium\twas\tassociated\twith\tincreased\trisks\tof\tpositive\tantithyroglobulin\nantibody\tand\thypothyroidism.\n\tThe\trisks\tof\tHashimoto’s\tthyroiditis\tdiagnosed\tusing\tultraso...
[ 0.019550485536456108, -0.04042821750044823, 0.06105278804898262, -0.045544642955064774, -0.06478974968194962, -0.014117544516921043, 0.044746823608875275, 0.05088208243250847, -0.08099163323640823, 0.06415266543626785, 0.061767496168613434, 0.006537390407174826, 0.051049381494522095, 0.032...
The\trisks\tof\tHashimoto’s\tthyroiditis\tdiagnosed\tusing\tultrasonography\nin\tthe\tlowest\tquartile\tgroup\twere\thigher\tthan\tthose\tin\tthe\tadequate\tmagnesium\tgroup\t(0.851\tto\n1.15mmol/L)\t(\np\n<0.01,\todds\tratios\t[ORs]\t=\t2.748\tto\t3.236).\tThe\trisks\tof\ttotal\tand\tsubclinical-only
[ -0.032737091183662415, -0.031744472682476044, 0.03231155499815941, -0.06931503117084503, -0.10399062186479568, -0.06942421197891235, 0.07038240134716034, 0.09997422248125076, -0.02801007591187954, 0.04446497932076454, 0.09269590675830841, -0.01597854681313038, 0.02424835041165352, 0.042775...
hypothyroidism\tin\tthe\tlowest\tquartile\tgroup\twere\thigher\tthan\tthose\tin\tthe\tadequate\tmagnesium\ngroup\t(0.851\tto\t1.15mmol/L)\t(\np\n\t<\t0.01,\tORs\n\t=\t4.482\tto\t4.971)\t(\nWang\tet\tal,\t2018\n).\nIdeal\tintake\tfor\tmagnesium\tshould\tbe\tbased\ton\tthe\tDRI.\tMagnesium\tsupplements\tare\tavailable\ta...
[ -0.022316260263323784, -0.006641125772148371, 0.05028635263442993, -0.02348378300666809, -0.06117555499076843, -0.006677878554910421, 0.06073654443025589, 0.049577996134757996, -0.037011388689279556, 0.04553148150444031, 0.09958574175834656, -0.007753032259643078, 0.03300626575946808, 0.02...
magnesium\toxide,\tmagnesium\tchloride,\tmagnesium\tcitrate,\tmagnesium\ttaurate,\tmagnesium\torotate,\nas\twell\tas\tother\tamino\tacid\tchelates.\tIn\tthe\ttreatment\tof\tmagnesium\tdeficiency,\torganic\tbound\nmagnesium\tsalts,\tsuch\tas\tmagnesium\tcitrate,\tgluconate,\torotate,\tor\taspartate\n\trecommendations\nw...
[ -0.06449204683303833, -0.06504042446613312, 0.007696032989770174, 0.021085750311613083, -0.07572989165782928, -0.015470210462808609, 0.08463721722364426, 0.009462007321417332, -0.040913671255111694, 0.017741898074746132, 0.07277438789606094, -0.014524761587381363, 0.08835338056087494, 0.00...
were\tmade\tdue\tto\ttheir\thigh\tbioavailability\t(\nKisters,\t2013\n).\nVitamin\tD.\nLower\tvitamin\tD\tstatus\thas\tbeen\tfound\tin\tHashimoto’s\tthyroiditis\tpatients\tthan\tin\tcontrols,\tand\ninverse\trelationships\tof\tserum\tvitamin\tD\twith\tTPO/TGB\tAb\thave\tbeen\treported.\tHowever,\tother\tdata
[ -0.04815017431974411, -0.05834902450442314, 0.06145781651139259, -0.036409519612789154, -0.06384934484958649, -0.01980840414762497, 0.11187687516212463, 0.046808384358882904, -0.04739859327673912, 0.018332572653889656, 0.10224135965108871, 0.01220241654664278, 0.05053325369954109, 0.000569...
and\tthe\tlack\tof\ttrial\tevidence\tsuggest\tthat\tlow\tvitamin\tD\tstatus\tis\tmore\tlikely\tthe\tresult\tof\nautoimmune\tdisease\n\tprocesses\tthat\tinclude\tvitamin\tD\treceptor\tdysfunction\t(\nHu\tand\tRayman,\t2017\n).\nOral\tvitamin\tD\tsupplementation\twas\tfound\tto\treduce\ttiters\tof\tthyroid\tantibodies\ti...
[ 0.006260743364691734, -0.08906079083681107, 0.027814794331789017, -0.06822242587804794, -0.07995583862066269, 0.010024918243288994, 0.11120110005140305, 0.0506654717028141, -0.010450897738337517, 0.08624045550823212, 0.09466869384050369, -0.01778193935751915, 0.05088845640420914, 0.0499474...
treated\twomen\twith\tpostpartum\tthyroiditis\tand\tlow\tvitamin\tD\tstatus.\tVitamin\tD\tincreased\tserum\nlevels\tof\t25-hydroxy\tvitamin\tD,\tas\twell\tas\treduced\ttiters\tof\tthyroid\tantibodies.\tThis\teffect\twas\tmore\npronounced\tfor\tTPO\tthan\tfor\n\tTGB\tAb\tand\tcorrelated\twith\ttheir\tbaseline\ttiters.\t...
[ 0.01568780466914177, -0.026227064430713654, 0.03607039153575897, -0.07584932446479797, -0.05854717269539833, -0.01614990085363388, 0.07473792135715485, 0.03967219218611717, -0.03419258072972298, 0.045355360954999924, 0.06576754152774811, -0.011658146977424622, 0.06782011687755585, 0.024652...
TGB\tAb\tand\tcorrelated\twith\ttheir\tbaseline\ttiters.\tAuthors\tconcluded\nthat\tvitamin\tD\tpreparations\tmay\treduce\tthyroid\tautoimmunity\tin\tlevothyroxine-treated\twomen\twith\nHashimoto’s\tthyroiditis\tand\tnormal\tvitamin\tD\tstatus\t(\nKrysiak\tet\tal,\t2017\n).\tTaking\tinto\tconsideration
[ -0.017694540321826935, -0.02439073473215103, 0.05471239611506462, -0.050252847373485565, -0.03943613916635513, 0.0057341414503753185, 0.1232798844575882, 0.06514696031808853, -0.029746703803539276, 0.02573230117559433, 0.10446873307228088, -0.01755119487643242, 0.04127556085586548, 0.01652...
Krysiak\tet\tal,\t2017\n).\tTaking\tinto\tconsideration\nthe\tlow\tcost\tand\tthe\tminimal\tside\teffects\tof\tvitamin\tD\tsupplementation,\tscreening\tfor\tvitamin\tD\ndeficiency\tand\tcareful\tvitamin\tD\tsupplementation\n\twith\tmonthly\tmonitoring\tcalcium\tand\t25-hydroxy\nvitamin\tD\tlevels,\twhen\trequired,\tmay...
[ -0.03979283943772316, -0.03909636661410332, 0.06450985372066498, -0.0047360570169985294, -0.06403004378080368, -0.007050301879644394, 0.09717424213886261, 0.05066613852977753, -0.03855137899518013, -0.017143037170171738, 0.07005240023136139, -0.0027991023380309343, 0.0861472561955452, 0.00...
(\nLiontiris\tand\tMazokopakis,\t2017\n).\nManagement\tof\tthyroid\tdisorders\tduring\tpregnancy\nThe\tAmerican\tThyroid\tAssociation\trecommendations\ton\tdiagnosis\tand\tmanagement\tof\tthyroid\ndisease\tduring\tpregnancy\tand\tthe\tpostpartum\tperiod\twere\treported\tin\ta\treview\tarticle\n\tin\t2017\twith\nthe\tfo...
[ -0.009525828063488007, -0.025279439985752106, 0.06453385949134827, -0.021074313670396805, -0.06601037830114365, 0.02261689491569996, 0.07603875547647476, 0.017836114391684532, -0.030623797327280045, 0.06470167636871338, 0.11226344108581543, 0.00763118639588356, 0.006594645790755749, -0.007...
Kalra\tet\tal,\t2017\n).\nHypothyroidism\tand\tpregnancy\nLaboratory\tassessment\n1.\t\nTSH\tassessment\tshould\tbe\tbased\ton\tpopulation-based\ttrimester\tspecific\treference\tranges,\ncalculated\tfrom\tdata\tof\thealthy\tpregnant\twomen\twithout\thistory\tof\tthyroid\tdisease,\twith\noptimal\tiodine\tintake,\tand\tn...
[ -0.010912472382187843, -0.03308286517858505, 0.026632722467184067, -0.04957594722509384, -0.06836500763893127, 0.03371270000934601, 0.0789252370595932, 0.03971058875322342, -0.023045741021633148, 0.11204198002815247, 0.12901361286640167, -0.024831663817167282, -0.0007976969936862588, 0.006...
optimal\tiodine\tintake,\tand\tnegative\tTPO\tAb\tstatus.\n2.\t\nIf\tpregnancy\tspecific\tpopulation-based\tdata\n\tis\tnot\tavailable,\tupper\treference\tlimit\t(URL)\tof\n4.0\tmU/L\tmay\tbe\tused.\n3.\t\nA\tlevel\t0.5mU/L\tlower\tthan\tnonpregnant\tURL\tcan\talso\tbe\ttaken\tas\tURL\tfor\tTSH\tin\npregnancy.\n4.\t\nS...
[ 0.003695504739880562, -0.06850753724575043, 0.022095773369073868, -0.061966195702552795, -0.11417394131422043, 0.025466924533247948, 0.0640246570110321, 0.05956968292593956, -0.010854401625692844, 0.07319395989179611, 0.09825735539197922, 0.03171708434820175, 0.0267011821269989, 0.01680763...
pregnancy.\n4.\t\nSerum\tT\n4\n\t(thyroxin)\tis\ta\thighly\treliable\tmarker\tfor\tthyroid\tfunction\tin\tlast\ttrimester\tof\npregnancy.
[ -0.0176866352558136, -0.03972434252500534, 0.039089836180210114, -0.0036119467113167048, 0.013448536396026611, 0.0414462611079216, 0.057406775653362274, 0.04712273180484772, -0.042614009231328964, 0.08693388849496841, 0.02196984924376011, -0.03869739547371864, -0.03941802307963371, 0.00941...
Preconception\tinvestigations\n1.\t\nTest\tTSH\tin\tall\twomen\tpresenting\twith\tinfertility.\n2.\t\nTest\tTSH\teither\tbefore,\tor\t1\n\tto\t2\tweeks\tafter,\tcontrolled\tovarian\thyper\tstimulation\t(COHS).\n3.\t\nNonpregnant\twomen\twith\tmild\tTSH\televation\tfollowing\tCOHS\tshould\tundergo\trepeat\ntesting\tafte...
[ 0.0013547481503337622, -0.029600314795970917, 0.06427006423473358, -0.015376631170511246, -0.1031525507569313, 0.03682764247059822, 0.05046423524618149, 0.049925949424505234, 0.0045686871744692326, 0.09282538294792175, 0.14390695095062256, -0.024986056610941887, 0.004981364123523235, 0.004...
testing\tafter\t2\tto\t4\tweeks.\n4.\t\nTest\tTSH\tat\ttime\tof\tdiagnosis\tof\tpregnancy,\tin\teuthyroid,\tantibody\tpositive\twomen.\nIodine\tintake\n1.\t\nEnsure\tiodine\tintake\tof\t250\tmg/day,\tat\tleast\t3\tmonths\tbefore\tconception.\n2.\t\nSuch\tintake\tis\tnot\trequired\tin\n\twomen\twho\tare\ton\ttreatment\t...
[ -0.011729303747415543, -0.010263429023325443, 0.029235288500785828, -0.031301647424697876, -0.061282768845558167, -0.005477428436279297, 0.04325861483812332, 0.08760061115026474, -0.04674358665943146, 0.0793178454041481, 0.10046527534723282, -0.035926055163145065, 0.046583376824855804, 0.0...
thyroidism.\n3.\t\nAvoid\tiodine\tintake\t>500\tmg/day.\n4.\t\nAvoid\tiodine\tcontaining\tsupplements\tin\texcess.\nAdditional\ttherapies\n1.\t\nSelenium\tsupplementation\tis\tnot\trecommended\tfor\ttreatment\tof\tantibody\tpositive\tpregnant\nwomen.\n2.\t\nT\n3\n\tor\tdesiccated\tthyroid\tis\tnot\trecommended\tduring\...
[ 0.00041040804353542626, -0.05080798640847206, -0.016684280708432198, 0.02143690176308155, -0.029924819245934486, -0.019428154453635216, 0.05230921506881714, 0.025725021958351135, -0.09064459055662155, 0.0535719096660614, 0.050839658826589584, -0.006366785615682602, 0.01609194278717041, -0....
Polycystic\tovary\tsyndrome\nPolycystic\tovary\tsyndrome\t(PCOS)\n\tis\ta\tcommon\tendocrine\tdisorder\tof\tunknown\tcause\tthat\taffects\nan\testimated\t3%\tto\t12%\tof\twomen\tof\treproductive\tage\tin\tWestern\tsocieties\t(\nMoran\tet\tal,\t2010\n;\t\nVelez\nand\tMotta,\t2014\n).\tThe\tcondition\tis\tcharacterized\t...
[ 0.014493738301098347, -0.09307762235403061, 0.007334541063755751, -0.0031772302463650703, -0.11247583478689194, 0.0006553144194185734, 0.04870617762207985, 0.031711313873529434, -0.04415358603000641, 0.12188899517059326, 0.10077927261590958, 0.004544087685644627, 0.008626376278698444, 0.09...
other\tmenstrual\tirregularities,\tanovulation,\tenlarged\tovaries\twith\tmultiple\tcysts,\tand\tinfertility.\tMore\ngeneralized\tsymptoms\tinclude\tinsulin\n\tresistance,\tacne,\thirsutism\t(excessive\tor\tabnormal\tdistribution\nof\thair\tgrowth),\tmale-pattern\tbaldness,\tweight\tgain,\tand\tsleep\tapnea\t(\nTable\t...
[ -0.020001137629151344, -0.04385412856936455, 0.030040249228477478, 0.00725479144603014, -0.07375061511993408, -0.033096883445978165, 0.0772310271859169, 0.08009743690490723, -0.010046809911727905, 0.05162731558084488, 0.10519320517778397, -0.004657907877117395, -0.03560899943113327, 0.0566...
Table\t30.3\n).\nTABLE\t30.3\nNutrition\tTreatment\tfor\tPolycystic\tOvary\tSyndrome\nObesity\nInstitute\tweight\tmanagement\tprogram\tof\tdiet\tand\texercise.\nInsulin\tresistance\nRestrict\trefined\tcarbohydrates\t(low–glycemic\tindex\tdiet)\tand\ttotal\ncalories.\nIncrease\thigh-fiber\n\tfoods.\nRecommend\tsmall,\tf...
[ -0.021656962111592293, -0.05527432635426521, -0.00026240776060149074, 0.06801317632198334, -0.0705561712384224, -0.020281266421079636, 0.04106413945555687, 0.0454932264983654, -0.08981761336326599, 0.012950530275702477, 0.07791731506586075, -0.005357544869184494, -0.019359709694981575, -0....
Increase\thigh-fiber\n\tfoods.\nRecommend\tsmall,\tfrequent\tmeals.\nMonitor\tcarefully\tto\tascertain\tbenefit\tfrom\thigh-\tversus\tlow-\ncarbohydrate\tdiet.\nConsider\tsupplementation\twith\tchromium\tpicolinate.\nLow\tserum\t25\thydroxy\tvitamin\tD\nAdminister\tvitamin\tD\n3\n\t(cholecalciferol).\nClomiphene-citrat...
[ 0.0012131170369684696, -0.10589389503002167, 0.02766832895576954, -0.020717034116387367, -0.11725770682096481, -0.02176930196583271, 0.03655770421028137, 0.06980226933956146, -0.07572479546070099, 0.05642731487751007, 0.09564045071601868, 0.008457579649984837, 0.005206407513469458, -0.0130...
Use\tshort-term\tNAC\tas\tadjunct.\nLaboratory\tor\tclinical\tevidence\tof\nhypothyroidism\nInstitute\tthyroid\thormone\n\treplacement.\nUse\tfoods\tor\tsupplements\twith\tselenium\tand\tiodine.\nNAC,\tN\n-acetylcysteine.\nPathophysiology\nBiochemical\tand\tendocrine\tabnormalities\tin\twomen\twith\tPCOS\tinclude\ta\th...
[ 0.01597646251320839, -0.07848415523767471, 0.022687600925564766, -0.026009509339928627, -0.035018183290958405, 0.04426627233624458, 0.06200910359621048, 0.05325331538915634, -0.03250749036669731, 0.07537207007408142, 0.101492740213871, -0.03914889693260193, 0.02086222916841507, 0.038502607...
which\tthere\tis\ta\thigher\tconcentration\tof\tfree\tandrogens\t(dehydroepiandrosterone,\ttestosterone,\tand\nandrostenedione)\tand\tdecreased\thepatic\tproduction\tof\tsex\thormone\tbinding\tglobulin\t(\nSirmans\tand\nPate,\t2013\n).\tIn\taddition\tto\tthe\televated\tlevels\tof\tandrogens,\thyperinsulinemia\t(which\t...
[ -0.012458296492695808, -0.04533311352133751, 0.02575378678739071, -0.02265024743974209, -0.0035061517264693975, 0.03376667946577072, 0.049576591700315475, 0.08462294936180115, -0.03476222977042198, 0.055177778005599976, 0.1122574731707573, -0.012237927876412868, -0.03469347581267357, 0.014...
insulin\tresistance),\timpaired\tglucose\ttolerance,\tand\thyperlipidemia\tare\tseen.\tHyperandrogenism\tis\nresponsible\tfor\tmany\tof\tthe\tsymptoms\tof\tPCOS,\tsuch\tas\treproductive\tand\tmenstrual\tabnormalities,\nhirsutism,\tand\tacne.\tElevated\tandrogen\tlevels,\tin\tturn,\tappear\tto\tbe\tdue\tin\tpart\tto\thy...
[ -0.010487915948033333, -0.01576835662126541, -0.01777791976928711, 0.03380248695611954, -0.038789406418800354, 0.031732529401779175, 0.11188467592000961, 0.019618503749370575, -0.06803498417139053, 0.05167923867702484, 0.04030575230717659, 0.010930035263299942, -0.009706277400255203, 0.003...
which\n\ttriggers\tthe\tincrease\tin\tandrogen\tproduction.\tThus\tinterventions\tthat\timprove\tinsulin\nresistance\tand\thyperinsulinemia\tmay\treverse\tsome\tof\tthe\tmanifestations\tof\tPCOS.\nThe\tinsulin\tresistance\tseen\tin\t50%\tto\t70%\tof\twomen\twith\tPCOS\tis\tunique\tin\tthat\tit\toccurs
[ -0.010391552932560444, -0.042271047830581665, 0.032741013914346695, -0.022994885221123695, -0.027473459020256996, 0.019021281972527504, 0.11536186933517456, 0.041971828788518906, 0.00011282922059763223, 0.09199532121419907, 0.10848257690668106, -0.06841796636581421, -0.014010629616677761, ...
independent\tof\tbody\tweight\tto\tsome\textent\tand\tis\tnot\talways\tcorrected\tby\tweight\tloss.\tIt\tappears\tto\nresult\tfrom\tinsulin\treceptor\tphosphorylation\n\tabnormalities\tin\tan\tinsulin-mediated\tsignaling\tpathway\n(\nSirmans\tand\tPate,\t2013\n).\tConventional\ttreatment\tof\tPCOS\tincludes\tdiet\tand\...
[ -0.005660349503159523, -0.0971265584230423, 0.03552571311593056, 0.03926769271492958, -0.06464116275310516, -0.008208108134567738, 0.1322147101163864, 0.02792437933385372, 0.006348560098558664, 0.03011482208967209, 0.1108778715133667, 0.0019694489892572165, -0.0009357030503451824, 0.063129...
weight\tloss.\tIn\twomen\twho\thave\tgained\tan\texcessive\tamount\tof\tweight,\tweight\tloss\tmay\timprove\ninsulin\tresistance,\tdecrease\tandrogen\tlevels\tand\thirsutism,\tand\trestore\tovulation\tin\tsome\tcases.\nLow-glycemic\tload\tdiets\thistorically\thave\tbeen\trecommended\n\twith\tevidence\tof\ttheir\tclinic...
[ 0.0064069186337292194, -0.01291987206786871, 0.0680796280503273, 0.07145863026380539, -0.059051625430583954, -0.014864742755889893, 0.12460467219352722, 0.012799977324903011, -0.05355279520153999, 0.03563854843378067, 0.07293074578046799, -0.06822597235441208, 0.0195000059902668, -0.018492...
with\tevidence\tof\ttheir\tclinical\neffectiveness.\tThe\tcapacity\tof\tdietary\tcarbohydrates\tto\tincrease\tpostprandial\tblood\tsugar\tresponse\nmay\tbe\tan\timportant\tconsideration\tfor\toptimizing\tmetabolic\tand\tclinical\toutcomes\tin\tPCOS.\nFurthermore,\tindependent\tof\tweight\tloss,\ta\tlow-glycemic\tload\t...
[ 0.01697068102657795, -0.08431553840637207, 0.033671166747808456, 0.04158661887049675, -0.08657904714345932, -0.004219387657940388, 0.12737414240837097, 0.01822148822247982, -0.02120017260313034, 0.035876352339982986, 0.06574956327676773, -0.08119837939739227, 0.040390804409980774, 0.011391...
improvements\tin\thealth,\tincluding\timproved\tinsulin\tsensitivity,\timproved\tmenstrual\n\tregularity,\tbetter\nemotion\tscores\t(on\ta\tquestionnaire\tdesigned\tto\tdetect\tchanges\tin\tquality\tof\tlife),\tand\tdecreased\nmarkers\tof\tinflammation\tcompared\twith\ta\tconventional\tlow-fat\tdiet\twhen\tmatched\tclo...
[ -0.00028418784495443106, -0.020007271319627762, 0.06017381697893143, -0.01940041221678257, -0.11510372906923294, -0.013727923855185509, 0.08169446885585785, 0.02751581184566021, -0.008312097750604153, 0.0484173558652401, 0.07170219719409943, -0.01997366175055504, 0.01258796639740467, 0.030...
macronutrient\tand\tfiber\tcontent\t(\nMarsh\tet\tal,\t2010\n).\nMedical\tmanagement\nHypothyroidism\toccurs\tin\tsome\tcases\tof\tPCOS.\tLaboratory\ttests\tfor\tthyroid\tfunction\tare\tfrequently\nnormal\tin\tpatients\n\twith\tclinical\tevidence\tof\thypothyroidism,\tand\ttreatment\twith\tthyroid\thormone
[ -0.016878435388207436, -0.02282828465104103, 0.0480598621070385, -0.000601895444560796, -0.005014562513679266, 0.03184133768081665, 0.08456047624349594, 0.08121249824762344, -0.03131502866744995, 0.018175704404711723, 0.08496645838022232, -0.0029862341471016407, 0.039432015269994736, 0.014...
results\tin\tclinical\timprovement\tin\tmany\tpatients.\tTherefore\tan\tempirical\ttrial\tof\tthyroid\thormone\nshould\tbe\tconsidered\tfor\tpatients\twith\tPCOS\twho\thave\tclinical\tevidence\tof\thypothyroidism.\nThyroid\tantibody\tstatus\tshould\tbe\ttaken\tinto\taccount\twhen\tconsidering\ttreatment\twith\tthyroid\...
[ 0.0048622558824718, 0.01427428051829338, 0.04976656287908554, -0.023357855156064034, -0.06186342239379883, 0.0006846131291240454, 0.07332780957221985, 0.05761019513010979, -0.01824205368757248, 0.026695962995290756, 0.08811958134174347, -0.007104257121682167, 0.06089195981621742, 0.0413157...
hormone\tin\twomen\twith\tPCOS.\tMetformin\n\tfrequently\tis\tprescribed\tto\timprove\tinsulin\tresistance,\tand\ntreatment\twith\tthis\tdrug\tmay\tlead\tto\tresumption\tof\tovulation.\tOther\ttherapies\tinclude\tthe\tdrugs\nclomiphene\tcitrate\t(to\tinduce\tovulation)\tand\tspironolactone\t(an\tantiandrogen),\tas\twel...
[ -0.02514658495783806, -0.05896751210093498, 0.01994817890226841, 0.010815483517944813, -0.09811872243881226, 0.031566865742206573, 0.07695185393095016, 0.003588966792449355, 0.013797770254313946, 0.07638639211654663, 0.1252913475036621, -0.04933411255478859, -0.031379859894514084, 0.014976...
contraceptives\t(to\ttreat\tmenstrual\tirregularities\tand\thirsutism).\nMedical\tnutrition\ttherapy\nNutritional\tinterventions\tthat\tmay\tbe\tbeneficial\tfor\n\twomen\twith\tPCOS\tinclude\tdietary\tmodifications\ndesigned\tto\tenhance\tinsulin\tsensitivity.\tThis\tincludes\trecommending\ta\tlow-glycemic\tload\tdiet,
[ -0.02581067569553852, -0.0007346336496993899, 0.008632682263851166, 0.03232664614915848, -0.061309751123189926, 0.011245589703321457, 0.12516051530838013, 0.06441067159175873, -0.021711789071559906, 0.05924857780337334, 0.11521261185407639, -0.004865584429353476, -0.008340236730873585, -0....
consuming\thigh-fiber\tfoods,\tand\tpreventing\texcess\tweight\tgain\tvia\tcalorie\tawareness\tand\tpromotion\nof\tphysical\tactivity.\tEating\ta\tdiet\tthat\tkeeps\tblood\tsugar\tbalanced,\tincluding\tcombining\tlow-glycemic\ncarbohydrates\twith\tprotein\tand\teating\tsmaller\tmeals\tmay\talso\n\tbe\tof\tbenefit.\tIt\...
[ 0.018855968490242958, -0.0886857882142067, 0.06818969547748566, 0.05125350132584572, -0.0804770365357399, -0.02781205251812935, 0.1335284262895584, 0.006384591571986675, -0.08579734712839127, 0.02865453064441681, 0.08654878288507462, -0.05740417540073395, -0.010950502939522266, -0.00799518...
be\tof\tbenefit.\tIt\tis\timportant\tto\tensure\noptimal\tnutrient\tstatus\tfor\tvitamin\tD\tand\tto\tscreen\tfor\tsub\toptimal\tthyroid\tfunction\t(see\t\nTable\t30.3\n).\nComplementary\tand\tintegrative\tapproaches\nA\tcritical\treview\tof\tthe\t12\trandomized\tcontrolled\ttrials\t(RCTs)\thighlights\tthat\toral\tadmi...
[ 0.012192981317639351, -0.0736432671546936, 0.062282025814056396, -0.08049964159727097, -0.06856366991996765, -0.021703870967030525, 0.1268310397863388, 0.06409946084022522, -0.034327518194913864, 0.05082161724567413, 0.09845450520515442, -0.0028023002669215202, 0.038003042340278625, 0.0313...
myoinositol,\talone\tor\tin\tcombination\twith\tD-chiro-inositol,\ttwo\tstereoisomers\tof\tinositol\t(an\nintracellular\n\tmessenger\tmolecule),\tis\tcapable\tof\trestoring\tinsulin\tsensitivity\tand\tspontaneous\novulation\tand\timproving\tfertility\tin\twomen\twith\tPCOS.\tThese\tRCT\tstudies\tsupport\tthe\thypothesi...
[ -0.05328386276960373, -0.05005946382880211, 0.010524285025894642, -0.04482764005661011, -0.07008850574493408, -0.027964051812887192, 0.0860525444149971, 0.055479396134614944, 0.013668921776115894, 0.08376940339803696, 0.11405542492866516, -0.030449096113443375, -0.03879154846072197, 0.0550...
a\tprimary\trole\tof\tinositol\tphosphoglycans\t(IPGs)\tas\tsecond\tmessengers\tof\tinsulin\tsignaling\tand\ndemonstrate\tthat\tmyoinositol\tsupplementation\tbeneficially\taffects\tthe\thormonal\tmilieu\tof\tPCOS\npatients.\tIndeed,\tthese\ttrials\n\tprovide\tevidence\tthat\tmyoinositol\treduces\tinsulin\tlevels,\tprob...
[ -0.008364773355424404, -0.08221054822206497, 0.04654999077320099, -0.03282388299703598, -0.05581439286470413, -0.05867451801896095, 0.10236888378858566, 0.053073231130838394, 0.026041606441140175, 0.0789162740111351, 0.1146053597331047, 0.004980437457561493, 0.025712165981531143, 0.0515849...
provide\tevidence\tthat\tmyoinositol\treduces\tinsulin\tlevels,\tprobably\neither\tby\tconversion\tto\tD-chiro-inositol\t(via\tthe\tepimerase\tenzyme)\tor\tby\tserving\tas\tsubstrate\tfor\tthe\nformation\tof\tIPGs\tand\tD-chiro-inositol-containing\tIPGs,\twhich\twould\tin\tturn\tamplify\tinsulin\tsignaling\n(\nUnfer\te...
[ -0.028256231918931007, -0.03265361860394478, 0.01947665959596634, -0.0688062310218811, -0.05705169960856438, -0.03712067753076553, 0.053115371614694595, 0.0022634435445070267, -0.033299770206213, 0.07175015658140182, 0.12703081965446472, -0.04210357367992401, 0.03493176028132439, 0.0394146...
(\nUnfer\tet\tal,\t2016\n).\nN-Acetylcysteine\t(NAC)\tis\tan\tamino\tacid–derived\tsupplement\tthat\tmay\thelp\timprove\tinsulin\nreceptor\tactivity,\n\treduce\ttestosterone,\tand\tincrease\tspontaneous\tovulation\tin\tPCOS.\tIn\ta\trecent\nreview\tof\teight\tRCTs\tthat\tcompared\tmetformin\tor\tplacebo\tand\tNAC,\twom...
[ -0.03466827794909477, -0.04290173947811127, 0.04045605659484863, -0.022281698882579803, -0.07901396602392197, -0.012596173211932182, 0.08180548995733261, 0.005659318994730711, 0.018490254878997803, 0.08427081257104874, 0.11544103175401688, -0.04690488427877426, 0.003336728550493717, 0.0473...
more\tlikely\tto\tachieve\tpregnancy\tand\tto\tdeliver\ta\tlive\tbaby,\tespecially\tif\tresistant\tto\tthe\tfertility\tdrug\nclomiphene\tcitrate.\tThere\twas\tno\tbenefit\tfrom\tNAC\tfor\timproving\tmenstrual\tregularity,\tacne,\nhirsutism,\tbody\tmass\tindex\t(BMI),\n\tfasting\tinsulin,\tor\tfasting\tglucose.\tThe\tty...
[ -0.005832765717059374, -0.048072390258312225, 0.022204577922821045, 0.02226254902780056, -0.12709051370620728, -0.031701911240816116, 0.0961930900812149, 0.052789803594350815, -0.006461003795266151, 0.03961198031902313, 0.13018758594989777, -0.03590855002403259, -0.003634396707639098, 0.02...
1200\tto\t1800\tmg/day\t(\nThakker\tet\tal,\t2015\n).\nHyperthyroidism\nGraves’\tdisease\n\tis\tan\tautoimmune\tdisease\tin\twhich\tthe\tthyroid\tis\tdiffusely\tenlarged\t(goiter)\tand\noveractive,\tproducing\tan\texcessive\tamount\tof\tthyroid\thormones.\tIt\tis\tthe\tmost\tcommon\tcause\tof\nhyperthyroidism\n\t(overa...
[ 0.02049003541469574, -0.01941758766770363, 0.06849075108766556, -0.02660786546766758, -0.08775334805250168, -0.00513786356896162, 0.09761576354503632, 0.06961099058389664, -0.02995898202061653, 0.047565724700689316, 0.09438404440879822, -0.033022794872522354, 0.02819756418466568, 0.0211424...
(overactive\tthyroid)\tin\tthe\tUnited\tStates.\tPhysical\tsymptoms\n\tfrequently\tinclude\nred,\tdry,\tswollen,\tpuffy,\tand\tbulging\teyes\t(exophthalmos),\theat\tintolerance,\tdifficulty\tsleeping,\tand\nanxiety\t(see\t\nBox\t30.2\n).\tHowever,\tthe\tmost\tcommon\tsign\tof\tGraves’\tdisease\tis\tgoiter\tor\tthyroid\...
[ -0.0003495154087431729, -0.05147369205951691, 0.06925563514232635, -0.05765977129340172, -0.09808890521526337, -0.041135527193546295, 0.13785254955291748, 0.060276299715042114, -0.04262388497591019, 0.06430607289075851, 0.11609109491109848, 0.005110075231641531, 0.019591817632317543, -0.00...
enlargement\t(\nFig.\t30.4\n).\tThe\texcessive\tthyroid\thormones\tmay\tcause\ta\tserious\tmetabolic\timbalance\ncalled\t\nthyrotoxicosis\n.\tThe\tprevalence\tof\tmaternal\tthyrotoxicosis\tis\tapproximately\t1\tcase\n\tper\t1500\npersons,\twith\tmaternal\tGraves’\tdisease\tbeing\tthe\tmost\tcommon\tcause\t(80%\tto\t85%...
[ 0.024011923000216484, -0.0751195177435875, 0.049186039716005325, -0.03271441534161568, -0.12785321474075317, -0.05468127876520157, 0.04686707258224487, 0.08642325550317764, -0.03603696450591087, 0.04493965581059456, 0.0968708023428917, -0.040900684893131256, 0.026444299146533012, 0.0131829...
FIG.\t30.4\nA,\n\tExophthalmos.\t(From\tSPL/Photo\tResearchers,\tInc.)\t\nB,\n\tThyroid\tenlargement.\n\t\nSource:\n\t(From\tBuck\tC:\n2011\tICD-9-CM,\tfor\tHospitals\n,\tvols\t1-3,\tSt\tLouis,\t2011,\tWB\tSaunders.)\nPathophysiology\nCommonly,\tpatients\thave\ta\tfamily\thistory\tinvolving\ta\twide\tspectrum\tof\tauto...
[ -0.012800934724509716, -0.03978797793388367, 0.020834295079112053, -0.10062187165021896, -0.08139746636152267, -0.043576713651418686, 0.03267308324575424, 0.13285627961158752, -0.04117723926901817, 0.04852069169282913, 0.11493862420320511, -0.01870173029601574, 0.009190725162625313, 0.0595...
such\tas\tGraves’\tdisease,\tHashimoto’s\tthyroiditis,\tor\tpostpartum\tthyroiditis.\tIn\tGraves’\tdisease,\n\tthe\nTRH\treceptor\titself\tis\tthe\tprimary\tautoantigen\tand\tis\tresponsible\tfor\tthe\tmanifestation\tof\nhyperthyroidism.\tThe\tthyroid\tgland\tis\tunder\tcontinuous\tstimulation\tby\tcirculating\tautoant...
[ 0.030526496469974518, -0.048029445111751556, 0.07125205546617508, -0.07712681591510773, -0.1021125316619873, 0.01559795718640089, 0.0441342331469059, 0.01972263678908348, -0.031594499945640564, 0.09251435846090317, 0.08577011525630951, -0.0029419027268886566, 0.015024243853986263, 0.052712...
against\tthe\tTRH\treceptor,\tand\tpituitary\tTSH\tsecretion\tis\tsuppressed\tbecause\tof\tthe\tincreased\nproduction\tof\tthyroid\thormones.\tThese\tthyroid-stimulating\tantibodies\tcause\trelease\tof\tthyroid\nhormone\tand\tTg,\tand\n\tthey\talso\tstimulate\tiodine\tuptake,\tprotein\tsynthesis,\tand\tthyroid\tgland\t...
[ 0.026981577277183533, -0.0592162050306797, 0.039087019860744476, -0.07178575545549393, -0.05350608378648758, 0.042027946561574936, 0.09721401333808899, 0.052253201603889465, -0.007892127148807049, 0.13187414407730103, 0.08449160307645798, -0.012244963087141514, 0.01912122592329979, 0.03092...
The\tTg\tand\tTPO\tAbs\tappear\tto\thave\tlittle\trole\tin\tGraves’\tdisease.\tHowever,\tas\tmentioned\tearlier,\nthey\tare\tmarkers\tof\tHashimoto’s\tthyroiditis\tautoimmune\tdisease\tagainst\tthe\tthyroid.\tA\tTSH\tantibody\n—typically\treferred\tto\tas\tthyroid-stimulating\timmunoglobulin—test\tis\tused\tto\tidentif...
[ 0.021540584042668343, -0.05601475015282631, 0.052673861384391785, -0.06772476434707642, -0.08241203427314758, -0.03128286451101303, 0.10198543965816498, 0.08454011380672455, -0.058700915426015854, 0.07294891029596329, 0.06651760637760162, 0.017723355442285538, 0.024058872833848, 0.04502857...
hyperthyroidism,\tor\tGraves’\tdisease.\nTriggers\nGraves’\tdisease\tis\tan\tautoimmune\tdisorder,\tinfluenced\tby\ta\tcombination\tof\tenvironmental\tand\ngenetic\tfactors.\tGenetic\tfactors\tcontribute\tto\tapproximately\t20%\tto\t30%\tof\toverall\tsusceptibility.\nOther\tfactors\tinclude\tinfection,\texcessive\tiodi...
[ 0.013761729001998901, -0.06520747393369675, 0.04062110185623169, -0.04711458459496498, -0.05200130119919777, -0.004861261695623398, 0.07830843329429626, 0.04081909358501434, -0.019148150458931923, 0.061609283089637756, 0.10464750230312347, -0.07137087732553482, 0.015665384009480476, 0.0164...
Smoking\thas\tbeen\timplicated\tin\tthe\tworsening\tof\tGraves’\tophthalmopathy\t(eye\tdisease)\t(\nWiersinga,\n2016\n).\tGraves’\tdisease\talso\thas\tbeen\tassociated\twith\tinfectious\tagents\tsuch\tas\t\nYersinia\nenterocolitica\n\tand\t\nBorrelia\tburgdorferi\n,\tas\tthese\tbacteria\thave\tbeen\tshown\tto\tcontain\...
[ 0.0020720339380204678, -0.011353855952620506, 0.06627140939235687, -0.02594367042183876, -0.10304678231477737, 0.0238545760512352, 0.08477441966533661, 0.018106650561094284, -0.034169696271419525, 0.06942300498485565, 0.12853877246379852, -0.044661421328783035, -0.007436706218868494, 0.023...
binding\tsites\tfor\tthe\thormone\tTSH\t(\nHargreaves\tet\tal,\t2013\n).\nGenetics.\nSeveral\tautoimmune\tthyroid\tdisease\tsusceptibility\tgenes\thave\tbeen\tidentified\tand\tappear\tto\tbe\nspecific\tto\teither\tGraves’\tdisease\tor\tHashimoto’s\n\tthyroiditis,\twhereas\tothers\tconfer\tsusceptibility\tto
[ -0.01714247278869152, -0.08793965727090836, 0.051920171827077866, -0.06839330494403839, -0.10074488818645477, 0.0038137976080179214, 0.07026869803667068, 0.03989939019083977, -0.02012704871594906, 0.11181234568357468, 0.1058378666639328, -0.014961856417357922, 0.035356681793928146, 0.06917...
thyroiditis,\twhereas\tothers\tconfer\tsusceptibility\tto\nboth\tconditions.\tThe\tgenetic\tpredisposition\tto\tthyroid\tautoimmunity\tmay\tinteract\twith\tenvironmental\nfactors\tor\tevents\tto\tprecipitate\tthe\tonset\tof\tGraves’\tdisease.\tHLA-DRB1\tand\tHLA-DQB1\tappear\tto\tbe\nassociated\twith\tGraves’\tdisease\...
[ 0.015411041676998138, -0.06602613627910614, 0.0553344264626503, -0.030429387465119362, -0.061794210225343704, 0.01564101129770279, 0.04973744973540306, 0.031713858246803284, -0.0692446380853653, 0.048848167061805725, 0.0684547945857048, -0.05081503465771675, 0.03441423922777176, 0.02481633...
associated\twith\tGraves’\tdisease\tsusceptibility.\nStress.\nStress\tcan\tbe\ta\tfactor\tfor\tthyroid\tautoimmunity.\tAcute\tstress-induced\timmunosuppression\n\tmay\tbe\nfollowed\tby\timmune\tsystem\thyperactivity,\twhich\tcould\tprecipitate\tautoimmune\tthyroid\tdisease.\tThis\nmay\toccur\tduring\tthe\tpostpartum\tp...
[ 0.008145713247358799, -0.06347709894180298, 0.04321519657969475, -0.004931418225169182, -0.0779106393456459, 0.028643641620874405, 0.05308708921074867, 0.05183568596839905, -0.0017336714081466198, 0.06784959137439728, 0.09872937947511673, -0.028277842327952385, 0.05844201147556305, 0.01257...
delivery.\tEstrogen\tmay\tinfluence\tthe\timmune\tsystem,\tparticularly\tthe\tbeta-cells.\tTrauma\tto\tthe\nthyroid\talso\thas\tbeen\treported\tto\tbe\tassociated\twith\tGraves’\tdisease.\tThis\tmay\tinclude\tsurgery\tof\nthe\n\tthyroid\tgland,\tpercutaneous\tinjection\tof\tethanol,\tand\tinfarction\tof\ta\tthyroid\tad...
[ 0.018925851210951805, -0.02869371883571148, 0.013121096417307854, -0.05542508512735367, -0.11650364100933075, -0.024879053235054016, 0.06514809280633926, 0.07380905002355576, -0.04020890220999718, 0.11811938881874084, 0.11602379381656647, 0.024315064772963524, 0.010018725879490376, 0.03907...
Medical\tmanagement\nFor\tpatients\twith\tsustained\tforms\tof\thyperthyroidism,\tsuch\tas\tGraves’\tdisease\tor\ttoxic\tnodular\ngoiter,\tantithyroid\tmedications\tcan\tbe\tused.\tThe\tgoal\twith\tthis\tform\tof\tdrug\ttherapy\tis\tto\tprevent\tthe\nthyroid\tfrom\tproducing\thormones\t(\nTable\t30.4\n).
[ -0.011575836688280106, -0.0032905363477766514, 0.04550940543413162, -0.07225014269351959, -0.08495734632015228, -0.007729353383183479, 0.058629605919122696, 0.07832425832748413, -0.00997645128518343, 0.03340030834078789, 0.0825861319899559, 0.018567165359854698, 0.04054592177271843, 0.0322...
TABLE\t30.4\nTreatments\tfor\tHyperthyroidism\nMedication\nBrand\tName\nMedication\nGeneric\tName\nUse\tand\tComments\nTapazole\nMethimazole\n(MMI)\nBoth\tdrugs\tinterfere\twith\tthe\tthyroid\tgland’s\tproduction\tof\thormones.\nBoth\thave\tside\teffects,\twhich\tinclude\trash,\titching,\tjoint\tpain,\tand\nfever.\nNor...
[ -0.000018398070096736774, -0.03662370517849922, 0.04149061068892479, -0.07889934629201889, -0.05080263316631317, 0.011049984022974968, 0.08188370615243912, 0.07556482404470444, -0.02965877205133438, 0.09299448877573013, 0.10289707034826279, -0.018769778311252594, 0.04474038630723953, 0.036...
fever.\nNorthyx\nPropylthiouracil\n(PTU)\nLiver\tinflammation\tor\treduction\tin\twhite\tblood\tcells\tmay\toccur.\nUnderlying\thyperthyroidism\tcan\treturn\twhen\tpatient\n\tis\tno\tlonger\ntaking\tthe\tmedication.\nRadioactive\niodine\nThis\tis\tthe\tmost\twidely\trecommended\tpermanent\ttreatment\tof\nhyperthyroidis...
[ 0.032357651740312576, -0.04088540002703667, 0.04349386319518089, -0.04457496106624603, -0.08134442567825317, 0.005399131681770086, 0.05488993600010872, 0.050549909472465515, -0.01837858185172081, 0.058356426656246185, 0.07478759437799454, 0.0017850834410637617, 0.08386188000440598, 0.04021...
Thyroid\tcells\tabsorb\tradioactive\tiodine,\twhich\tdamages\tor\tkills\nthem.\nIf\ttoo\tmany\tof\tthe\tthyroid\tcells\tare\tdamaged,\tremaining\tthyroid\ndoes\tnot\tproduce\tenough\thormone,\tresulting\tin\thypothyroidism,\nand\tsupplemental\tthyroid\thormone\tmay\tbe\tnecessary.\nSurgical\tTreatment\n•\t\nPartial\tor...
[ 0.01987195760011673, -0.052909187972545624, 0.04409058764576912, -0.06241033598780632, -0.06505217403173447, 0.02503531612455845, 0.06382309645414352, 0.02790909819304943, -0.0350072868168354, 0.09500664472579956, 0.06621924042701721, -0.0033070966601371765, 0.07990509271621704, 0.00938112...
Surgical\tTreatment\n•\t\nPartial\tor\tcomplete\tremoval\tof\tthe\tthyroid\n•\t\nNot\tas\tcommon\tas\tpharmacologic\tmodes\tof\ttreatment\nThe\teffects\tof\timmunotherapy\tdrugs\tare\talso\tbeing\tevaluated\t(\nSalvi,\t2014\n)\t(see\t\nPathophysiology\nand\tCare\tManagement\tAlgorithm:\n\tThyroid\tDysfunction\n).\nMana...
[ -0.02088465727865696, -0.053402792662382126, 0.04157901555299759, -0.04412302374839783, -0.09978610277175903, -0.0027643837966024876, 0.07249492406845093, 0.07704596221446991, -0.007587405852973461, 0.06718750298023224, 0.0627443864941597, 0.01570332795381546, 0.054235536605119705, 0.04992...
).\nManaging\timbalances\tof\tthe\thypothalamus-pituitary-thyroid\taxis\nThe\tthyroid\thas\ta\trelationship\tto\thypothalamic,\tpituitary,\timmune,\tadrenal,\n\tand\tcardiovascular\nfunctions\tthat\taffect\tclinical,\tcellular,\tand\tmolecular\toutcomes.\tA\tchecklist\tof\tconsiderations\tis\tfound\nin\t\nBox\t30.3\n\t...
[ -0.0010668420000001788, -0.05594663694500923, 0.06205638125538826, -0.03644256666302681, -0.06896409392356873, 0.035242192447185516, 0.09981848299503326, 0.03775913640856743, -0.033750973641872406, 0.06590276956558228, 0.07480625808238983, -0.05997534468770027, 0.036821119487285614, 0.0110...
in\t\nBox\t30.3\n\tand\tis\tdiscussed\there.\nBOX\t30.3\nFactors\tPromoting\tThyroid\tHealth\tin\tAdults\nConsider\nProtein:\t0.8\tg/kg/day\nIodine\t(once\tautoimmune\tdisease\thas\tbeen\truled\tout):\t150\tmcg/day\nSelenium\t(as\tL-selenomethionine):\t75-200\tmcg/day\nZinc\t(as\tzinc\tcitrate):\n\t10\tmg/day\nVitamin\...
[ -0.011724893003702164, -0.04291592538356781, 0.016648750752210617, -0.005696440581232309, -0.07018645852804184, -0.06693337112665176, 0.04837776720523834, 0.11267726868391037, -0.04746321588754654, -0.04496243968605995, 0.06747492402791977, -0.055065907537937164, 0.036462508141994476, 0.01...
10\tmg/day\nVitamin\tD\t(as\tD\n3\n\tor\tcholecalciferol):\t1000\tIU/day\nVitamin\tE\t(as\tD-alpha\ttocopherol\tsuccinate):\t100\tIU/day\nVitamin\tC\t(as\tascorbic\tacid):\t100-500\tmg/day\nGuggulsterones\t(from\tguggul\textract):100\tmg/day\nAshwaganda:\t100\tmg/day\nReduce\tor\teliminate\nGluten\t(found\tin\twheat,\t...
[ -0.04423515871167183, -0.022683527320623398, 0.005230412352830172, 0.026792192831635475, -0.05303019657731056, -0.042964641004800797, 0.04406173527240753, 0.09893229603767395, -0.04271693527698517, -0.05740680173039436, 0.084884874522686, -0.0781044140458107, 0.0428389273583889, 0.01131527...
Gluten\t(found\tin\twheat,\trye,\toats,\tand\tbarley)\nProcessed\tsoy\nExcessive\tuncooked\tgoitrogenic\tfoods\nStress\nProvide\tadequate\n\tprecursors\tfor\tthe\tformation\tof\tT\n4\n.\nIodide\tis\ta\tlimiting\tnutrient\tin\tmany\tindividuals\tfor\tthe\tproduction\tof\tT\n4\n.\tAdequate\tlevels\tof\torganic
[ -0.027332397177815437, -0.10633432865142822, 0.03054830990731716, -0.01705797016620636, -0.050783671438694, 0.030959799885749817, 0.07791418582201004, 0.033743005245923996, -0.02454490400850773, 0.029082557186484337, 0.1498413234949112, -0.03361538425087929, 0.018425678834319115, 0.0092423...
4\n.\tAdequate\tlevels\tof\torganic\niodide,\twhich\tcan\tcome\tfrom\tsea\tvegetables,\tiodized\tsalt,\tand\tseafood,\tare\timportant\tin\tT\n4\nproduction.\tAdequate\tdietary\tprotein\tintake\tis\timportant\tin\testablishing\tproper\tprotein\tcalorie\nnutrition.\tSupplementation\twith\ttyrosine\tdoes\tnot\tappear\tto\...
[ 0.03359600901603699, -0.09763466566801071, 0.06363306939601898, -0.04972033202648163, -0.10933327674865723, 0.03634682670235634, 0.10206752270460129, 0.047979630529880524, -0.0091891223564744, 0.0888851135969162, 0.10672512650489807, -0.028391079977154732, 0.05332624539732933, 0.0391011163...
effect\ton\televating\nthyroid\thormones.\nReduce\tantithyroidal\tantibodies.\nA\tvariety\tof\tfood\tantigens\tcould\tinduce\tantibodies\tthat\tcross-react\twith\tthe\tthyroid\tgland.\tA\tfood\nelimination\tdiet\tusing\tgluten-free\tgrains\tand\tpossible\telimination\tof\tcasein,\tthe\tpredominant\tmilk
[ 0.01684408448636532, -0.03423707187175751, 0.08194564282894135, -0.06073256582021713, -0.040023718029260635, 0.05943979695439339, 0.07633103430271149, 0.0767921432852745, -0.007636941038072109, 0.06606896221637726, 0.10236097872257233, -0.0332714319229126, -0.003182661486789584, 0.00097451...
protein,\tmay\tbe\tconsidered\tfor\thypothyroidism\tof\tunexplained\torigin.\tIt\talso\thas\tbeen\tsuggested\tthat\nenvironmental\ttoxins\tsuch\n\tas\tcadmium\tand\tlead\tmay\tplay\ta\trole\tin\tinducing\tAIT\tand\tthyroid\ndysfunction\t(\nBajaj\tet\tal,\t2016\n).\tImplementing\tnutritional\tsupport\tand\tproviding\tad...
[ 0.00719310762360692, -0.06031489744782448, 0.091254323720932, -0.04639551416039467, -0.03305617347359657, 0.04186802729964256, 0.10117405652999878, 0.03218529373407364, -0.03824496641755104, 0.07268339395523071, 0.10288504511117935, -0.025657150894403458, 0.0064122905023396015, 0.022996131...
).\tImplementing\tnutritional\tsupport\tand\tproviding\tadequate\tlevels\tof\nvitamin\tD\tand\tselenium\tto\tsupport\tthe\timmune\tsystem\tmay\tbe\tbeneficial.\nImprove\tthe\tconversion\tof\tT\n4\n\tto\tT\n3\n.\nNutritional\tagents\tthat\thelp\tsupport\tproper\tdeiodination\tby\tthe\ttype\t1,\t5-deiodinase\tenzyme\tinc...
[ 0.0032397082541137934, -0.07642391324043274, 0.047607891261577606, 0.011196144856512547, -0.01750476099550724, 0.022405458614230156, 0.09310474991798401, 0.06282785534858704, -0.052438944578170776, 0.013949211686849594, 0.1280333250761032, -0.026618165895342827, 0.025963136926293373, 0.037...
selenium\t(as\tL-selenomethionine)\n\tand\tzinc\t(as\tzinc\tglycinate\tor\tzinc\tcitrate).\tHuman\tstudies\nrepeatedly\thave\tdemonstrated\tconsequent\treduced\tconcentrations\tof\tthyroid\thormones\twhen\ta\tzinc
[ -0.007581560872495174, -0.028417721390724182, 0.04242279380559921, 0.009107145480811596, -0.08240892738103867, -0.024685131385922432, 0.08357465267181396, 0.027188271284103394, -0.0009009548812173307, -0.006736439187079668, 0.09000276774168015, -0.014292149804532528, 0.025909068062901497, ...
deficiency\tis\tpresent\t(\nBlazewicz\tet\tal,\t2010\n).\tIn\tchildren\twith\tDown’s\tsyndrome,\tzinc\tsulfate\tmay\nreduce\tthyroidal\tantibodies,\timprove\tthyroid\tfunction,\tand\treduce\tthe\tincidence\tof\tsubclinical\nhypothyroidism\t(\nMazurek\tand\tWyka,\t2016\n).\nZinc\tsupplementation\n\twas\talso\tshown\tto\...
[ -0.030830731615424156, -0.015723880380392075, 0.05606164038181305, -0.03415023535490036, -0.07573971897363663, 0.015522297471761703, 0.05619671940803528, 0.11225218325853348, -0.05068286135792732, 0.06374481320381165, 0.09273084998130798, -0.03036676160991192, 0.027956796810030937, 0.04263...
indices\t(\nAl\tet\tal,\t2016\n).\nEnhance\tT\n3\n\tinfluence\ton\tmitochondrial\tfunction.\nA\tnumber\tof\timportant\tnutritional\trelationships\timprove\tthyroid\thormones’\teffects\ton\tthe\nmitochondria,\tthe\torganelles\tresponsible\tfor\tthe\tmajority\tof\tcellular\tenergy\tproduction\t(\nLanni\tet\tal,\n2016\n)....
[ -0.0010237341048195958, -0.04741169884800911, 0.04060937464237213, -0.023662656545639038, -0.059482138603925705, 0.024534014984965324, 0.07338079810142517, 0.012949720025062561, 0.003378447378054261, 0.05931961536407471, 0.12654362618923187, -0.06148615851998329, 0.05991370603442192, 0.040...
production\tof\tT\n3\n\tand\tlower\nautoantibodies\tto\tthyroid\thormones\twhile\timproving\tenergy\tproduction.\tSupplementation\twith\nselenomethionine\tresults\tin\timproved\tdeiodination\tof\tT\n4\n,\twhich\tmay\timprove\tATP\tformation\tby\nsupporting\timproved\tmitochondrial\tactivity.\tFood\tsources\tof\tseleniu...
[ 0.011223788373172283, -0.08626890182495117, 0.0313778854906559, -0.03057413548231125, -0.01981361396610737, 0.042525243014097214, 0.108164943754673, 0.08118550479412079, -0.04592546820640564, 0.08537843823432922, 0.1088690385222435, -0.04000510275363922, 0.06474760174751282, 0.058584995567...
snapper,\tcod,\thalibut,\tyellowfin\ttuna,\tsalmon,\tsardines,\tshrimp,\tmushrooms,\tand\tbarley.\nMonitor\tuse\tof\tbotanical\tproducts.\nBased\ton\tanimal\tstudies,\tit\tappears\tthat\tcertain\tbotanical\tpreparations\tinfluence\tthyroid\tactivity.\tThe\nmost\tsignificant\tproducts\tinclude\t\nCommiphora\tmukul\n\t(g...
[ -0.017817463725805283, -0.074961818754673, 0.06232282146811485, -0.016583452001214027, -0.12297341227531433, -0.008682294748723507, 0.05415919050574303, -0.04249963164329529, -0.008665637113153934, 0.04501338303089142, 0.10287632793188095, -0.06890852749347687, 0.02186371199786663, -0.0114...
(guggulsterones,\tfrom\tguggul\textract)\tand\nWithania\tsomnifera\n\t(ashwagandha).\t\nC.\tmukul\n\tdemonstrates\tstrong\tthyroid\tstimulatory\taction.\tIts\nadministration\t(1\tmg/100\tg\tbody\tweight)\tincreases\tiodine\tuptake\tby\tthe\n\tthyroid,\tincreases\tTPO\nactivity,\tand\tdecreases\tlipid\tperoxidation,\tsu...
[ -0.021664690226316452, -0.09068737179040909, -0.01827523112297058, 0.03064987063407898, -0.12285537272691727, 0.013786371797323227, 0.0508054681122303, 0.05658372864127159, -0.03669722005724907, 0.03745604306459427, 0.09998760372400284, -0.02210145816206932, 0.025300554931163788, -0.001404...
3\nmight\tbe\tmediated\tby\tthis\tplant’s\tantioxidant\teffects.\t\nW.\tsomnifera\n\t(ashwagandha)\troot\textract\t(1.4\ng/kg)\tmay\tincrease\tT\n3\n\tand\tT\n4\n\tconcentrations\twithout\tchanging\t5-deiodinase\tactivity\t(\nSharma\tet\tal,\n2018\n).\nAvoid\tdisruption\tof\tthyroid\thormone\tmetabolism\tfrom\tflavonoi...
[ -0.03774213045835495, -0.04074358567595482, -0.008557031862437725, 0.032956648617982864, -0.09382755309343338, 0.05161547660827637, 0.023683873936533928, -0.0013134772889316082, -0.010701103135943413, 0.02571886219084263, 0.10668609291315079, -0.0699104517698288, -0.0018094037659466267, -0...
Flavonoids,\n\tnatural\tand\tsynthetic,\thave\tthe\tpotential\tto\tdisrupt\tthyroid\thormone\tmetabolism.\nSynthetic\tflavonoid\tderivatives\tcan\tdecrease\tserum\tT\n4\n\tconcentrations\tand\tinhibit\tthe\tconversion\tof\nT\n4\n\tto\tT\n3\n\tand\tthe\tmetabolic\tclearance\tof\trT\n3\n\tby\tthe\tselenium-dependent\t5-d...
[ -0.005097596440464258, -0.09194877743721008, 0.004202296491712332, 0.0157804936170578, -0.04083767533302307, 0.0647042766213417, 0.06082087755203247, 0.041964273899793625, -0.0038056576158851385, 0.030624615028500557, 0.10616041719913483, -0.004546307027339935, -0.016026323661208153, 0.014...
3\n\tby\tthe\tselenium-dependent\t5-deiodinase.\tNaturally\noccurring\tflavonoids\tappear\tto\thave\ta\tsimilar\tinhibitory\teffect.\tOf\tthe\tnaturally\toccurring\tflavonoids,\nluteolin\t(most\toften\n\tfound\tin\tleaves,\tbut\talso\tseen\tin\tcelery,\tthyme,\tdandelion,\tgreen\tpepper,\tthyme,
[ -0.011455196887254715, -0.11259786784648895, -0.0014233218971639872, 0.03277641907334328, -0.04394315928220749, 0.0561118982732296, 0.07977066189050674, 0.033026520162820816, 0.0035976951476186514, 0.021287690848112106, 0.09927868843078613, -0.054511744529008865, -0.0077185798436403275, -0...
perilla,\tchamomile\ttea,\tcarrots,\tolive\toil,\tpeppermint,\trosemary,\tand\toregano)\tis\tthe\tmost\tactive\ninhibitor\tof\t5-deiodinase\tactivity.\tBecause\tisolated\tor\tconcentrated\tflavonoids\tare\tincreasingly\tused\nas\ttherapeutic\tinterventions,\tmore\tresearch\ton\tthe\tpotential\tinfluence\tof\tthese\tsub...
[ -0.015094746835529804, -0.07890395820140839, 0.04022548720240593, -0.030058633536100388, -0.06640622764825821, 0.03213849291205406, 0.05712568387389183, 0.03642946481704712, 0.030441638082265854, 0.05486362427473068, 0.11331811547279358, -0.046660248190164566, 0.020643755793571472, 0.00670...
hormone\tmetabolism\n\tis\tdesirable\t(\nGonçalves\tet\tal,\t2013\n).\tHowever,\tin\tpatients\twith\tthyroid\tcancer\nwho\thave\treduced\tability\tto\tuptake\tiodide,\tflavonoids\tsuch\tas\trutin\tand\tapigenin\t(found\tin\nasparagus,\tfigs,\tand\tgreen\tand\tunpeeled\tapples)\tare\table\tto\tincrease\tiodide\tuptake\t...
[ -0.006213871296495199, -0.06194877251982689, -0.014821851626038551, -0.020297393202781677, -0.08897341042757034, 0.032260432839393616, 0.07143779844045639, 0.038071636110544205, -0.002151167020201683, 0.04767417162656784, 0.09452205151319504, -0.020714839920401573, -0.01818639598786831, -0...
useful\tand\tadjuvant\tin\tradioiodine\ttherapy\tsince\tthis\tflavonoid\tincreased\tthyroid\tuptake\twithout\naffecting\tadversely\taffecting\tthyroid\n\tfunction\t(\nGonçalves\tet\tal,\t2013\n;\t\nGonçalves\tet\tal,\t2017\n).\nUse\tcaution\twith\tsupplements.\nLipoic\tacid\treduces\tthe\tconversion\tof\tT\n4\n\tto\tT\...
[ 0.009107336401939392, -0.0422474667429924, 0.018419228494167328, -0.07783012092113495, -0.048579659312963486, 0.04717560112476349, 0.10257875919342041, 0.04529266059398651, -0.0497840940952301, 0.04993332922458649, 0.07476634532213211, 0.0000018962992953674984, 0.03123820386826992, 0.02451...
4\n\tto\tT\n3\n.\tBecause\tit\tis\tusually\tnot\ta\ttherapeutic\tadvantage\tto\ndecrease\tperipheral\tactivation\tof\tT\n3\n\tsubsequent\tto\tT\n4\n\ttherapy,\tuse\tof\tlipoic\tacid\tsupplements\tin\nhypothyroid\tpatients\treceiving\texogenous\thormone\ttherapy\tshould\tbe\tapproached\twith\tcaution.\nHowever,\tlipoic
[ 0.02876656875014305, -0.1047656312584877, 0.04579959437251091, -0.034882497042417526, -0.08901655673980713, 0.03549419716000557, 0.06950937956571579, 0.026041656732559204, -0.029037872329354286, 0.06528213620185852, 0.11035782098770142, -0.030149895697832108, 0.03120150975883007, 0.0444792...
However,\tlipoic\n\tacid\thas\tbeen\tmore\trecently\tshown\tto\tbe\ta\tpotential\tadjuvant\ttherapy\tfor\tadvanced\nthyroid\tcancer\tbecause\tit\tcould\tactivate\tadenosine\tmonophosphate\tactivated\tprotein\tkinase\t(AMPK)\nand\tinhibit\ttransforming\tgrowth\tfactor\tβ-TGFβ\tpathway\tby\treducing\tcancer\tcell\tmigrat...
[ -0.015700459480285645, -0.08676676452159882, 0.010450873523950577, -0.06430692225694656, -0.03241904079914093, -0.003663351759314537, 0.06857132166624069, 0.08240025490522385, -0.006021010223776102, 0.05643448978662491, 0.11783536523580551, 0.021383294835686684, 0.04792489856481552, 0.0606...
suppressing\ttumor\tgrowth\t(\nJeon\tet\tal,\t2016\n).\nMaintain\tvitamin\tsufficiency.\nOne\tnutrient\tthat\tis\tcritically\timportant\tfor\n\testablishing\timmune\tbalance\tand\tpreventing\tthe\nproduction\tof\tautoantibodies\tis\tvitamin\tD.\tVitamin\tD\tis\tconsidered\ta\tprohormone\twith
[ 0.03315100446343422, -0.008006332442164421, 0.06107450649142265, -0.020965807139873505, -0.03668568655848503, 0.04891754314303398, 0.06949994713068008, -0.031390972435474396, -0.002473355969414115, 0.08028732240200043, 0.12407979369163513, -0.030101465061306953, 0.07375314086675644, -0.001...
antiproliferative,\tdifferentiating,\tand\timmunosuppressive\tactivities.\tVitamin\tD\tis\tan\teffective\timmune\nmodulator\tand\tmay\tsuppress\tthe\tdevelopment\tof\tautoimmune\tdiseases,\tsuch\tas\tarthritis\tand\nmultiple\tsclerosis\t(\nBaeke\tet\tal,\t2010\n).\tConversely,\ta\tvitamin\tD\tdeficiency\n\tis\tassociat...
[ 0.01983288861811161, -0.05010776221752167, 0.06214847043156624, 0.01199252624064684, -0.06725654006004333, 0.03534307703375816, 0.0994255393743515, 0.02074441872537136, -0.016118178144097328, 0.0900052934885025, 0.094625324010849, -0.011546538211405277, 0.009820660576224327, 0.038644261658...
).\tConversely,\ta\tvitamin\tD\tdeficiency\n\tis\tassociated\twith\nnumerous\tautoimmune\tconditions,\tincluding\tHashimoto’s\tthyroiditis.\tMore\tthan\t90%\tof\tpeople\twith\nautoimmune\tthyroid\tdisease\thave\ta\tgenetic\tdefect\taffecting\ttheir\tability\tto\tmetabolize\tvitamin\tD\n(\nFeng\tet\tal,\t2013\n;\t\nKivi...
[ -0.013983212411403656, -0.05970693379640579, 0.06126800552010536, -0.05949543043971062, -0.09512799233198166, 0.011413910426199436, 0.1132478192448616, 0.05038692429661751, -0.0689106434583664, 0.05939341336488724, 0.09430882334709167, -0.02086906135082245, 0.05752075836062431, 0.049243226...
(\nFeng\tet\tal,\t2013\n;\t\nKivity\tet\tal,\t2011\n).\tVitamin\tD\talso\tappears\tto\twork\twith\tother\tnutritional\tfactors\tto\nhelp\tregulate\timmune\tsensitivity\tand\tmay\tprotect\tagainst\tdevelopment\tof\tautoantibodies.\n\tAfter\nexposure\tto\theavy\tmetals,\tdecreases\tin\ta\tvariety\tof\thepatic\tantioxidan...
[ -0.03318222612142563, -0.05205816775560379, 0.012463676743209362, -0.030390223488211632, -0.051403459161520004, 0.021877281367778778, 0.07553669065237045, 0.053377002477645874, -0.03195442259311676, 0.05878397822380066, 0.12951438128948212, -0.029297688975930214, 0.035522859543561935, 0.04...
oxidative\tdegradation\tof\tlipids)\tsystems\thave\tbeen\tobserved.\tAscorbic\tacid\thas\tbeen\tshown\tto\tbe\neffective\tin\tpreventing\tlead-induced\tdecreases\tin\tT\n3\n\tand\thepatic\t5-deiodination\tin\tan\tanimal\tmodel\n(\nAmbali\tet\tal,\t2011\n).\nAdrenal\tdisorders\nCushing’s\tsyndrome\nIn\tCushing’s\tsyndro...
[ -0.0020439792424440384, -0.051475200802087784, 0.09147419035434723, -0.005090990569442511, -0.03877774626016617, 0.021435445174574852, 0.03893500939011574, 0.01852104440331459, -0.004420843441039324, 0.08465345948934555, 0.10910583287477493, -0.02351548708975315, -0.0006949413218535483, 0....
Adrenal\tdisorders\nCushing’s\tsyndrome\nIn\tCushing’s\tsyndrome,\ttoo\tmuch\n\tcortisol\tremains\tin\tthe\tbloodstream\tover\ta\tlong\tperiod.\tThe\nexogenous\tform\toccurs\twhen\tindividuals\ttake\tsteroids\tor\tother\tsimilar\tmedications\tand\tceases\twhen\nthe\tmedication\tis\tstopped.\tEndogenous\tCushing’s\tsynd...
[ 0.0342264361679554, -0.06555475294589996, 0.08354777097702026, -0.0391344279050827, -0.12324404716491699, 0.03651919960975647, 0.01995067484676838, 0.01473768800497055, -0.006076957564800978, 0.05187184363603592, 0.09490755200386047, -0.03884177654981613, -0.004271563608199358, 0.034560617...