0 stringlengths 12 494 | embeddings listlengths 384 384 |
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hypertension\twhose\tblood\tpressures\tdo\tnot\tchange\tsignificantly\twith\tlowered\tsalt\tintakes.\tSalt\nsensitivity\tvaries,\twith\tindividuals\thaving\tgreater\tor\tlesser\tdegrees\tof\tblood\tpressure\treduction.\tIn\ngeneral,\tindividuals\twho\tare\tmore\tsensitive\n\tto\tthe\teffects\tof\tsalt\tand\tsodium\tten... | [
-0.0019621492829173803,
-0.057988595217466354,
0.03926245495676994,
-0.0003648947458714247,
-0.07264294475317001,
-0.017023514956235886,
0.10503587871789932,
0.034107573330402374,
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0.031634438782930374,
0.08825910836458206,
-0.05745905265212059,
0.026025526225566864,
0... |
to\tthe\teffects\tof\tsalt\tand\tsodium\ttend\tto\tbe\tindividuals\nwho\tare\tblack,\tobese,\tand\tmiddle-aged\tor\tolder,\tespecially\tif\tthey\thave\tdiabetes,\tchronic\tkidney\ndisease,\tor\thypertension.\tCurrently,\tthere\tare\tno\tclinical\ttests\tmethods\tfor\tidentifying\tthe\tsalt-\nsensitive\tindividual\tfrom... | [
0.000372244423488155,
-0.03892376273870468,
0.06235301122069359,
-0.006022586487233639,
-0.08292555809020996,
-0.006053764373064041,
0.0993117168545723,
0.004254155792295933,
-0.031510237604379654,
0.0653967633843422,
0.08353985846042633,
-0.03580044209957123,
0.04640912264585495,
0.039925... |
Calcium\tand\tvitamin\tD\nCalcium\tpotentiates\tvascular\tcontraction\tand\trelaxation\tthrough\n\tmodification\tof\t1,25-dihydroxy\nvitamin\tD\n3\n\tand\tparathyroid\thormone\tlevels\t(\nBrozovich\tet\tal,\t2016\n).\tPeptides\tderived\tfrom\tmilk\nproteins,\tespecially\tfermented\tmilk\tproducts,\tmay\talso\tfunction\... | [
-0.02862805314362049,
-0.07722499221563339,
0.07243426889181137,
-0.02313118986785412,
-0.03820759803056717,
-0.028763148933649063,
0.07358863949775696,
0.06510689854621887,
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0.05706481263041496,
0.08959726989269257,
-0.007029801141470671,
0.03802081197500229,
0.040731... |
pressure\t(\nFekete\tet\tal,\t2016\n).\tThe\tDASH\ttrial\tfound\tthat\t8-week\tconsumption\tof\ta\tdiet\thigh\tin\tfruits,\nvegetables,\tand\tfiber;\tthree\tservings\tof\tlow-fat\tdairy\tproducts/day;\tand\n\tlower\ttotal\tand\tsaturated\tfat\ncould\tlower\tSBP\tby\t5.5\tmm\tHg\tand\tDBP\tby\t3\tmm\tHg\tfurther\tthan\t... | [
-0.06433390080928802,
-0.005163595080375671,
0.07679945230484009,
0.021650882437825203,
-0.014004440978169441,
0.015547342598438263,
0.13938698172569275,
-0.007893035188317299,
-0.061862729489803314,
-0.032735202461481094,
0.024559319019317627,
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0.02587016671895981,
0.... |
vegetable\tdiet\twithout\tdairy\tfoods\tresulted\tin\tblood\tpressure\treductions\tapproximately\thalf\tthat\tof\nthe\tDASH\tdiet.\tThe\tAND\tpractice\tguidelines\trecommend\ta\tdiet\trich\tin\tfruits,\tvegetables,\tand\tlow-fat\ndairy\tproducts\tfor\tthe\tprevention\tand\tmanagement\tof\televated\tblood\tpressure\t(\n... | [
-0.0030280128121376038,
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0.03185535967350006,
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0.05932749807834625,
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0.05345487222075462,
0.1437332183122635,
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0.06133004650473595,
-0... |
Lennon\tet\tal,\t2017\n).\nThe\tDASH\tserving\trecommendation\tof\t2\tto\t3\tlow-fat\tdairy\tfoods\tper\tday\twould\tprovide\tthe\tminimum\ncalcium\tintake\t(∼\t800\tmg)\tnecessary\tto\tachieve\ta\tSBP\tlowering\tof\t4\tmm\tHg\tand\tDBP\tof\t2\tmm\tHg\tin\nadults\twith\thypertension\t(\nLennon\tet\tal,\t2017\n). | [
0.015487019903957844,
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0.057765427976846695,
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0.004914861172437668,
0.05166018754243851,
0.07484996318817139,
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0.03402344137430191,
0.13854634761810303,
-0.03383627161383629,
0.050721995532512665,
-0.0... |
adults\twith\thypertension\t(\nLennon\tet\tal,\t2017\n).\nCross-sectional\tstudies\tsuggest\tlower\t25-hydroxy\tvitamin\tD\t(25[OH]D)\tlevels\tare\tassociated\twith\nhigher\tblood\tpressure\tlevels\t(\nFraser\tet\tal,\t2010\n)\tand\thigher\n\trates\tof\tincident\thypertension\t(\nKunutsor\net\tal,\t2013 | [
-0.046774961054325104,
-0.018585972487926483,
0.06165439635515213,
0.014001887291669846,
-0.02982800453901291,
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0.036487508565187454,
0.05475378409028053,
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0.015559629537165165,
0.0853603333234787,
-0.009964071214199066,
0.0331977978348732,
0.0338... |
)\tand\thigher\n\trates\tof\tincident\thypertension\t(\nKunutsor\net\tal,\t2013\n).\tMechanistically,\tvitamin\tD\thas\tbeen\tshown\tto\timprove\tendothelial\tfunction,\treduce\tRAS\nactivity,\tand\tlower\tparathyroid\thormone\t(PTH)\tlevels.\tHowever,\trecent\tevidence\tsuggests\tthat\nsupplementation\twith\tvitamin\t... | [
0.017352871596813202,
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0.07486012578010559,
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0.09795188903808594,
0.049283187836408615,
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0.05835931375622749,
0.08893837779760361,
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0.04839117079973221,
0.03041... |
therefore\tis\tnot\trecommended\tas\tan\tantihypertension\tagent\t(\nQi,\t2017\n).\nMagnesium\nMagnesium\tis\ta\tpotent\tinhibitor\tof\tvascular\tsmooth-muscle\tcontraction\tand\tmay\tplay\ta\trole\tin\tblood\npressure\tregulation\tas\ta\tvasodilator.\tHigh\tdietary\tmagnesium\toften\tis\tcorrelated\twith\tlower\tblood... | [
0.006625464651733637,
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0.04522179812192917,
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0.11676845699548721,
0.02113795280456543,
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0.064923495054245,
0.103188656270504,
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0.007398948539048433,
0.06066062... |
pressure\t(\nSchutten\tet\tal,\t2018\n).\tTrials\tof\tmagnesium\tsupplementation\thave\tshown\tdecreases\tin\tSBP\nof\t3\tto\t4\tmm\tHg\tand\tDBP\tof\t2\tto\t3\tmm\tHg\twith\tgreater\tdose-dependent\teffects\tat\tsupplementation\nof\tat\tleast\t370\tmg/day\t(\nZhang\tet\tal,\t2016\n).\tThe\tDASH\tdietary\tpattern\temph... | [
-0.07077296078205109,
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0.015182944014668465,
0.003998130094259977,
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0.010286386124789715,
0.07294847816228867,
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0.025737328454852104,
0.0965152233839035,
-0.0822330117225647,
0.05292108654975891,
0.0119... |
).\tThe\tDASH\tdietary\tpattern\temphasizes\tfoods\trich\tin\nmagnesium,\tincluding\tgreen\tleafy\tvegetables,\tnuts,\tand\twhole-grain\tbreads\tand\tcereals.\tOverall\tfood\nsources\tof\tmagnesium\trather\tthan\tsupplemental\tdoses\tof\tthe\tnutrient\tare\tencouraged\tto\tprevent\tor\ncontrol\thypertension\t(\nLennon\... | [
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0.02094792015850544,
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0.07871845364570618,
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0.06445837020874023,
0.13261570036411285,
-0.023400677368044853,
0.07856744527816772,
-0.... |
control\thypertension\t(\nLennon\tet\tal,\t2017\n).\nPotassium\nSupplemental\tdoses\tof\tpotassium\tin\tthe\trange\tof\n\t235\tto\t4700\tmg/day\tlower\tblood\tpressure\napproximately\t1\tto\t4\tmm\tHg\tDBP\tand\t3\tto\t6\tmm\tHg\tSBP\t(\nPoorolajal\tet\tal,\t2017\n).\tThe\teffects\tof\npotassium\tare\tgreater\tin\tthos... | [
-0.06342438608407974,
0.04431629553437233,
0.019092904403805733,
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0.01045045256614685,
0.07817605882883072,
0.016796328127384186,
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0.03695371001958847,
0.08896250277757645,
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0.08661755174398422,
-0.009872... |
and\tin\tthose\twith\thigher\tintakes\tof\tsodium.\tHigher\tpotassium\tintake\talso\tis\tassociated\twith\ta\tlower\nrisk\tof\tstroke\t(\nAburto\tet\tal,\t2013\n).\tAlthough\tthe\tmechanism\tby\twhich\n\tpotassium\tlowers\tblood\npressure\tis\tuncertain,\tseveral\tpotential\texplanations\thave\tbeen\toffered,\tincludin... | [
0.012415880337357521,
-0.064504474401474,
0.06881491839885712,
-0.034419428557157516,
-0.09620784223079681,
-0.027769427746534348,
0.08399947732686996,
0.011229809373617172,
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0.05717765912413597,
0.06878817081451416,
-0.038091517984867096,
0.04845782741904259,
0.06146... |
smooth\tmuscle\tcontraction\tby\taltering\tmembrane\tpotential\tor\trestoring\tendothelium-dependent\nvasodilation\t(\nBazzano\tet\tal,\t2013\n).\tFailure\tof\tthe\tkidney\tto\tadapt\tto\ta\tdiet\tlower\tin\tpotassium\thas\nbeen\tlinked\tto\tsodium-sensitive\thypertension.\nThe\tlarge\tnumber\tof\tfruits\tand\tvegetabl... | [
-0.034558553248643875,
-0.0883956179022789,
0.07834888994693756,
-0.010652587749063969,
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-0.02187396213412285,
0.09754185378551483,
0.04763908311724663,
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0.02936985157430172,
0.08434005826711655,
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0.040062252432107925,
0.04694... |
recommended\tin\tthe\tDASH\tdiet\tmakes\tit\teasy\tto\tmeet\nthe\tdietary\tpotassium\trecommendations—approximately\t4.7\tg/day\t(\nLennon\tet\tal,\t2017\n).\tIn\nindividuals\twith\tmedical\tconditions\tthat\tcould\timpair\tpotassium\texcretion\t(e.g.,\tchronic\trenal\tfailure,\ndiabetes,\tand\tcongestive\tHF),\ta\tlow... | [
0.007272747345268726,
-0.023187367245554924,
0.053516317158937454,
0.03325815126299858,
-0.06059904024004936,
0.0009382647695019841,
0.11549203842878342,
0.11379732191562653,
-0.0523873046040535,
-0.006484659854322672,
0.043715234845876694,
-0.03645510599017143,
0.0129763875156641,
0.02716... |
prevent\thyperkalemia\t(see\t\nAppendix\t44\n).\nPhysical\tactivity\nLess\tactive\tpersons\tare\t30%\tto\t50%\tmore\tlikely\tto\tdevelop\thypertension\tthan\ttheir\tactive\ncounterparts.\tDespite\tthe\tbenefits\tof\tactivity\tand\texercise\tin\treducing\tdisease,\tmany\tAmericans\nremain\tinactive.\tThe\tprevalence\tof... | [
-0.008288737386465073,
0.0016538056079298258,
0.09522170573472977,
-0.017157088965177536,
-0.06195177137851715,
0.02038939855992794,
0.06273502111434937,
-0.04450884088873863,
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0.05419871583580971,
0.09166210144758224,
-0.037886228412389755,
0.015680454671382904,
0.0127... |
Americans\t(2008)\tis\tas\tfollows:\tHispanics\t(54.3%\tmen,\t59%\twomen),\tblacks\t(49.7%\tmen,\t65%\nwomen),\tand\twhites\t(44.8%\n\tmen,\t49.1%\twomen)\tall\thave\ta\thigh\tprevalence\tof\tsedentary\tlifestyles\n(\nBenjamin\tet\tal,\t2018\n).\tExercise\tis\tbeneficial\tto\tblood\tpressure.\tIncreasing\tthe\tamount\t... | [
0.015089070424437523,
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0.07557401806116104,
0.024245966225862503,
-0.08159565180540085,
0.03278234228491783,
0.033642083406448364,
-0.023345109075307846,
-0.021204745396971703,
0.04955937713384628,
0.04703531786799431,
-0.016893599182367325,
-0.009720507077872753,
-0.0... |
dynamic\tresistance\tphysical\tactivity\tto\ta\tminimum\tof\t90\tto\t150\tminutes\tper\tweek\tis\tan\timportant | [
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0.055... |
adjunct\tto\tother\tblood\tpressure–lowering\tstrategies\t(\nWhelton\tet\tal,\t2018\n).\nAlcohol\tconsumption\nExcessive\talcohol\tconsumption\n\tis\tresponsible\tfor\t5%\tto\t7%\tof\tthe\thypertension\tin\tthe\tpopulation\n(\nLennon\tet\tal,\t2017\n).\tA\tthree\tdrink\tper\tday\tamount\t(a\ttotal\tof\t3\toz\tof\talcoh... | [
0.017039675265550613,
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0.08423386514186859,
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0.03865163400769234,
0.06277211755514145,
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0.057052671909332275,
0.09978874027729034,
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0.025671636685729027,
0.071... |
raising\tblood\tpressure\tand\tis\tassociated\twith\ta\t3-mm\tHg\trise\tin\tSBP.\tFor\tpreventing\thigh\tblood\npressure,\talcohol\tintake\tshould\tbe\tlimited\tto\tno\tmore\tthan\ttwo\tdrinks\tper\tday\t(24\toz\tof\tbeer,\t10\toz\tof\nwine,\tor\t2\toz\tof\t80-proof\twhiskey)\n\tin\tmen,\tand\tno\tmore\tthan\tone\tdrin... | [
-0.03159155324101448,
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0.06395222991704941,
-0.05024078115820885,
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0.0017279076855629683,
0.09434425085783005,
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0.06923427432775497,
0.0759931281208992,
-0.0018196500604972243,
0.0387091189622879,
0.0085... |
lighter-weight\tmen\tand\tfor\twomen.\nMedical\tmanagement\nThe\tgoal\tof\thypertension\tmanagement\tis\tto\treduce\tmorbidity\tand\tmortality\tfrom\tstroke,\nhypertension-associated\theart\tdisease,\tand\trenal\tdisease.\tThe\tthree\tobjectives\tfor\tevaluating\npatients\twith\thypertension\tare\tto\t(1)\tidentify\tth... | [
0.046457938849925995,
-0.020568018779158592,
0.05603191629052162,
0.02477094903588295,
-0.09317231178283691,
0.005478422623127699,
0.07306798547506332,
0.0091684116050601,
0.004596343729645014,
0.07148299366235733,
0.07768727838993073,
-0.02571800723671913,
0.0256381593644619,
0.0347731299... |
of\ttarget\torgan\tdisease\tand\tclinical\tCVD,\tand\t(3)\tidentify\tother\tCVD\trisk\tfactors\tthat\thelp\tguide\ntreatment.\tThe\tpresence\tof\trisk\tfactors\tand\ttarget\torgan\tdamage\tdetermines\ttreatment\tpriority.\nLifestyle\tmodifications\tare\tdefinitive\ttherapy\tfor\tsome\tand\tadjunctive\ttherapy\tfor\tall... | [
-0.00789027102291584,
0.003587959101423621,
0.0383254811167717,
-0.048227742314338684,
-0.06253765523433685,
0.0006268419092521071,
0.08034531027078629,
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0.027885152027010918,
0.07615742087364197,
0.08093661069869995,
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0.03463529422879219,
0.015482... |
hypertension.\tSeveral\tmonths\tof\tcompliant\tlifestyle\tmodifications\tshould\tbe\ttried\tbefore\tdrug\ntherapy\n\tis\tinitiated.\tAn\talgorithm\tfor\ttreatment\tof\thypertension\tis\tshown\tin\t\nFig.\t32.9\n.\tEven\tif\tlifestyle\nmodifications\tcannot\tcompletely\tcorrect\tblood\tpressure,\tthese\tapproaches\thelp... | [
-0.013719530776143074,
-0.04819532483816147,
0.019754434004426003,
0.006467627361416817,
-0.06480418890714645,
0.01634511537849903,
0.11441178619861603,
0.0366731658577919,
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0.033498167991638184,
0.10629411041736603,
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0.03759300336241722,
0.018370... |
of\tpharmacologic\tagents\tand\timprove\tother\tCVD\trisk\tfactors.\tManagement\tof\thypertension\trequires\na\tlifelong\tcommitment.\nFIG.\t32.9\nAlgorithm\tfor\ttreatment\tof\thypertension.\nACEI\n,\tAngiotensin-converting\tenzyme\tinhibitor;\t\nARB\n,\nangiotensin-receptor\tblocker;\t\nBB\n,\tbeta-blocker;\t\nCCB\n,... | [
-0.05036279559135437,
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-0.03367676958441734,
-0.05846061557531357,
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0.023725081235170364,
0.08663441985845566,
0.11089484393596649,
0.010268567129969597,
0.045085493475198746,
0.08569665998220444,
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0.04879505932331085,
0.0365... |
CCB\n,\tcalcium\tchannel\tblocker;\t\nDBP\n,\tdiastolic\tblood\tpressure;\nSBP\n,\tsystolic\tblood\tpressure.\n\tSource:\t(From\tNational\tInstitutes\tof\tHealth,\tNational\tHeart,\tLung,\tand\tBlood\tInstitute\tNational\nHigh\tBlood\tPressure\tEducation\tProgram:\tThe\tseventh\treport\n\tof\tthe\tJoint\tNational\tComm... | [
-0.022305892780423164,
-0.031842660158872604,
0.0006867258343845606,
-0.015803968533873558,
-0.11075589805841446,
0.03069286048412323,
0.0995536670088768,
0.011179035529494286,
0.018317565321922302,
0.05352574959397316,
0.0827852189540863,
-0.05389195680618286,
0.08693267405033112,
-0.0012... |
and\ttreatment\tof\thigh\tblood\tpressure,\tNIH\tPublication\tNo.\t04-5230,\tAugust\t2004.)\nPharmacologic\ttherapy\tis\tnecessary\tfor\tmany\tindividuals\twith\thypertension,\tespecially\tif\tblood\npressure\tremains\televated\tafter\t6\tto\t12\tmonths\tof\tlifestyle\tchanges.\tThe\tblood\tpressure\ttarget\tfor\niniti... | [
-0.01549786888062954,
-0.03673909604549408,
0.03540775552392006,
-0.03783188387751579,
-0.10308557003736496,
-0.03331673890352249,
0.08335670083761215,
0.040823742747306824,
-0.000438032642705366,
0.03534708544611931,
0.08162208646535873,
-0.013276529498398304,
0.03716808930039406,
0.01313... |
initiating\tpharmacologic\ttreatment\tis\t130/80\tmm\n\tHg\tin\tadults\twith\tdiabetes\tor\tkidney\tdisease.\tFor\nadults\twith\tstage\t1\thypertension\twith\tclinical\tASCVD\tor\testimated\t10-year\trisk\tof\tASCVD\t≥10%\tor\nstage\t2\thypertension,\tthe\tACC/AHA\tguidelines\trecommends\tblood\tpressure–lowering\tmedi... | [
-0.058185044676065445,
-0.031486671417951584,
-0.010640288703143597,
-0.047006044536828995,
-0.10844206809997559,
-0.011567271314561367,
0.01743297465145588,
0.1200299859046936,
0.00671429606154561,
0.04558239132165909,
0.08652075380086899,
0.0012194261653348804,
0.019234787672758102,
0.05... |
combination\twith\tnonpharmacotherapy\tfor\tprimary\tprevention\tof\tCVD.\tRecommended\npharmacologic\ttreatment\tincludes\tthiazide-type\tdiuretics,\tcalcium\tchannel\tblockers\n\t(CCBs),\nangiotensin-converting\tenzyme\tinhibitors\t(ACEIs),\tor\tangiotensin\treceptor\tblockers\t(ARBs). | [
-0.030281390994787216,
-0.04625169187784195,
-0.06465055793523788,
-0.040761906653642654,
-0.07426870614290237,
0.03375158831477165,
0.09158821403980255,
0.07348423451185226,
0.0209242794662714,
0.028100449591875076,
0.06854967027902603,
-0.07866302132606506,
-0.00763274310156703,
0.042474... |
Thiazide-type\tdiuretics\tand\tCCBs\tare\trecommended\tin\tblack\tpopulations,\tincluding\tthose\twith\ndiabetes,\tbecause\tthey\thave\tbeen\tshown\tto\tbe\tmore\teffective\tin\timproving\tCVD\toutcomes\tcompared\nto\tother\tclasses\tof\tmedications\t(\nWhelton\tet\tal,\t2018\n).\tAll\tthese\tdrugs\tcan\taffect\tnutrit... | [
-0.043733760714530945,
-0.017268747091293335,
0.01186833344399929,
-0.007814496755599976,
-0.08351493626832962,
0.007877737283706665,
0.12058927863836288,
0.0418875552713871,
0.0016995568294078112,
0.043842680752277374,
0.04052961245179176,
-0.02378043346107006,
0.02994418516755104,
0.0204... |
).\tAll\tthese\tdrugs\tcan\taffect\tnutrition\tstatus\t(see\nAppendix\t13\n).\nDiuretics\tlower\tblood\tpressure\tin\tsome\tpatients\tby\tpromoting\tvolume\tdepletion\tand\tsodium\tloss.\nAt\thigh\tdoses\tother\twater-soluble\tnutrients\tare\talso\tlost\tand\tmay\thave\tto\tbe\tsupplemented.\tThiazide | [
-0.0030399777460843325,
-0.08463143557310104,
0.039553362876176834,
0.04007880762219429,
-0.09747637808322906,
-0.013582623563706875,
0.08646108210086823,
0.07483894377946854,
-0.03559376299381256,
0.004597058519721031,
0.07304379343986511,
0.017037594690918922,
0.0404028594493866,
0.04661... |
diuretics\tincrease\turinary\tpotassium\texcretion,\tespecially\tin\tthe\tpresence\tof\ta\thigh\tsalt\tintake,\tthus\nleading\tto\tpotassium\tloss\tand\tpossible\thypokalemia.\tExcept\tin\tthe\tcase\tof\ta\tpotassium-sparing | [
0.007981509901583195,
-0.021886514499783516,
0.1121831089258194,
0.020942529663443565,
-0.09287114441394806,
-0.02282438799738884,
0.11232396215200424,
0.03366907313466072,
0.002319765044376254,
0.01974746771156788,
0.026536785066127777,
-0.07286084443330765,
0.04820644482970238,
0.0488813... |
diuretic\n\tsuch\tas\tspironolactone\tor\ttriamterene,\tadditional\tpotassium\tusually\tis\trequired.\tGrapefruits\nand\tgrapefruit\tjuice\tcan\taffect\tthe\taction\tof\tmany\tCCBs\tand\tshould\tnot\tbe\tconsumed\twhile\ttaking\nthe\tmedication.\nA\tnumber\tof\tmedications\teither\traise\tblood\tpressure\tor\tinterfere... | [
0.01826287806034088,
-0.055824898183345795,
0.07450971007347107,
0.012044979259371758,
-0.07205880433320999,
0.01797908917069435,
0.10296156257390976,
0.0028342653531581163,
0.01741989329457283,
0.052852291613817215,
0.08031634986400604,
-0.029462482780218124,
0.055456072092056274,
0.02448... |
antihypertensive\tdrugs.\tThese\tinclude\toral\tcontraceptives,\tsteroids,\tnonsteroidal\tantiinflammatory\ndrugs,\tnasal\tdecongestants\tand\tother\tcold\tremedies,\tappetite\tsuppressants,\tcyclosporine,\ttricyclic\nantidepressants,\tand\tmonoamine-oxidase\tinhibitors\t(see\t\nAppendix\t13\n). | [
-0.05476316809654236,
-0.05400172248482704,
-0.005271260626614094,
-0.0011141023132950068,
-0.07251234352588654,
0.028154021129012108,
0.055623941123485565,
0.11363913863897324,
0.015331054106354713,
0.03301696106791496,
0.04230932146310806,
-0.02952726185321808,
-0.015277205966413021,
0.0... |
Appendix\t13\n).\nIn\taddition\tto\tstandard,\tconventional\tmedical\tcare,\tmore\tthan\t½\tof\tAmericans\talso\tuse\ncomplementary\tapproaches\tand\tthis\tincludes\ttreatment\tof\thypertension\tand\tother\tcardiovascular\ndiseases.\t\nTable\t32.4\n\tlists\tsome\tthat\tare\tmost\tcommon. | [
-0.009654434397816658,
-0.007743626832962036,
0.07024026662111282,
-0.047778356820344925,
-0.07891563326120377,
-0.008541778661310673,
0.03973615542054176,
0.014122357591986656,
-0.011046309024095535,
0.07483647018671036,
0.11179009824991226,
0.01882314682006836,
-0.017927760258316994,
0.0... |
TABLE\t32.4\nComplementary\tand\tIntegrative\tApproaches\tfor\tCardiovascular\tHealth\nCommon\nName\nScientific\tName\nEffect\ton\tCardiac\tHealth\nSide\tEffects\tand\tRisks\nCoenzyme\tQ\n10\nUbiquinone\nDecreases\tSBP\tand\tDBP\tvia\ta\tdirect\neffect\ton\tthe\tvascular\tendothelium\nand\tsmooth\tmuscle.\tMay\tstrengt... | [
-0.013806482776999474,
-0.07957296818494797,
0.037457987666130066,
-0.015676721930503845,
-0.11931615322828293,
0.017107229679822922,
0.06887225806713104,
0.036488719284534454,
-0.024510782212018967,
0.0648026168346405,
0.08171521872282028,
-0.06031862273812294,
0.04335721582174301,
0.0333... |
the\theart\tmuscle\tin\theart\tfailure.\nMay\tcause\ngastrointestinal\ndiscomfort,\tnausea,\nflatulence,\tand\nheadaches\nVitamin\tC\tand\nvitamin\tE\ntaken\tin\ncombination\nas\nsupplement\nAscorbic\tacid\nα-tocopherol\nDecreases\tSBP\tand\tDBP,\tdecreases\narterial\tstiffness,\tand\timproves\nendothelial\tfunction\tb... | [
-0.018057016655802727,
-0.08855636417865753,
0.05336516723036766,
0.005027489271014929,
-0.058221668004989624,
0.030053498223423958,
0.10123355686664581,
0.042679112404584885,
-0.029272228479385376,
0.037948038429021835,
0.08920905739068985,
-0.03773271292448044,
0.021909138187766075,
0.02... |
antioxidant\tstatus\nVitamin\tE\tmay\tincrease\nbleeding\ttime\twith\nanticoagulants\tand\nreduce\tblood\tpressure.\nVitamin\tC\tmy\tcause\ndiarrhea\tat\thigh\tdoses.\nVitamin\tD\n1,25-dihydroxy\nvitamin\tD\n3\nDecreases\tSBP\tvia\tsuppression\tof\trenin\nexpression\tand\tvascular\tsmooth\nmuscle\tcell\tproliferation\n... | [
-0.03630463778972626,
-0.08786832541227341,
0.04613203555345535,
0.05501832067966461,
-0.006467008963227272,
0.03495766595005989,
0.0675947517156601,
0.07205351442098618,
-0.08165490627288818,
0.027277721092104912,
0.028332917019724846,
0.013234739191830158,
0.06512951105833054,
-0.0403654... |
Hypercalcemia\n\tmay\toccur\ndepending\ton\tlevel\tof\nsupplementation\nFish\toil\nOmega-3\npolyunsaturated\nfatty\tacid\nTherapeutic\tdoses\t(2-3g\tEPA/DHA)\nlowers\ttriglycerides.\tLowers\tblood\npressure\tby\tincreasing\tendothelial\nvasodilatory\tresponse\tand\tmay\nincrease\tNO\nMay\tcause\ngastrointestinal\ndisco... | [
-0.012994255870580673,
-0.06822002679109573,
0.02972775138914585,
0.03635867312550545,
-0.07635348290205002,
-0.007581255864351988,
0.0696774572134018,
0.04666958376765251,
-0.07241839170455933,
0.04018833115696907,
0.08865636587142944,
-0.04393555968999863,
-0.011696663685142994,
0.013062... |
bad\tbreath,\tand\nincreased\tbleeding\ntime\tabove\t3g\nEPA/DHA\nGarlic\nAllium\tsativum\nReduces\tSBP\tand\tDBP\tin\tindividuals\nwith\thypertension\tvia\tvasodilation\nresulting\tfrom\tactivation\tof\npotassium\tchannels;\tmay\talso\tbe\tdue\nto\tactivation\tof\tNOS.\tSignificantly\nlowers\tserum\tcholesterol.\nMay\... | [
-0.02620757929980755,
-0.07916324585676193,
0.05607675388455391,
0.00870724581182003,
-0.03578537330031395,
0.012449353002011776,
0.10826296359300613,
0.010965591296553612,
-0.036887384951114655,
0.03873375430703163,
0.11470276117324829,
-0.02550300769507885,
0.036057163029909134,
0.003815... |
May\tcause\tbad\tbreath\nand\tbody\todor\tmay\nincrease\tbleeding\ttime\nwith\tanticoagulants\nResveratrol\nTrans-3,4’,5-\ntrihydroxystilbene\nReduces\tsystolic\tblood\tpressure\tin\nanimals\tvia\tenhanced\tNOS\nexpression\tin\tthe\taorta\nUnknown\nBeet\tExtract\nBeta\tvulgaris\nIncreases\tNO\tproduction\tand\teffectiv... | [
0.02421559952199459,
-0.07634253799915314,
0.06037011742591858,
0.02740407921373844,
-0.022892355918884277,
0.07301085442304611,
0.10251899063587189,
-0.017846770584583282,
-0.012490381486713886,
0.052400533109903336,
0.08743029832839966,
-0.050644952803850174,
0.014803262427449226,
0.0093... |
in\treducing\tblood\tpressure\nMay\thave\tan\tadditive\neffect\twhen\ttaken\twith\nantihypertensive\nmedication\nHawthorn\nberry\nCrataegus\noxycantha,\nCrataegus\nmonogyna\nExerts\ta\tmild,\tgradual\tblood\tpressure\nlowering\teffect;\tprotective\tto\tthe\nendothelium,\tantioxidant\nMay\thave\tan\tadditive\neffect\twh... | [
0.0025258343666791916,
-0.07936018705368042,
-0.011400009505450726,
-0.0027186803054064512,
-0.06447403877973557,
0.04037768766283989,
0.07094480097293854,
0.021994417533278465,
-0.029402652755379677,
0.04359683021903038,
0.11579666286706924,
-0.014302528463304043,
0.06362373381853104,
0.0... |
effect\twhen\ttaken\twith\nantihypertensive\nmedication\nVitamin\tB3\nNiacin\nLowers\ttotal\tcholesterol\tand\traises\nHDL\tat\tdoses\tabove\t1,000\tmg/d\nCauses\tflushing,\titching\nand\tmay\traise\tliver\nenzymes.\tCoordination\nof\tcare\twith\ta\nphysician\tis\tnecessary.\nHibiscus\nHibiscus\tsabdariffa\nLowers\tSBP... | [
-0.016520824283361435,
-0.05888720601797104,
0.029834860935807228,
0.00017358516925014555,
-0.07563392072916031,
0.016051605343818665,
0.030203741043806076,
0.09079475700855255,
-0.030339162796735764,
0.00399313447996974,
0.12705934047698975,
-0.008554209023714066,
0.021192427724599838,
0.... |
Lowers\tSBP\tin\tpre-\tand\tmildly\nhypertensive\tadults\tvia\tcalcium\nchannel\tactivation\nMay\thave\tan\tadditive\neffect\twhen\ttaken\twith\nantihypertensive\nmedication\nRed\tYeast\tRice\nMonascus\tpurpureus\nContains\n\ta\tcompound\tcalled\tMonakolin\nK\tthat\tis\tidentical\tto\tlovastatin.\nLowers\tcholesterol.\... | [
-0.005942963995039463,
-0.05512973666191101,
0.04560967534780502,
0.013387332670390606,
-0.12913696467876434,
0.0026134334038943052,
0.04621666669845581,
0.09960424154996872,
-0.05358291417360306,
-0.000848575436975807,
0.10406014323234558,
-0.015825968235731125,
0.027224067598581314,
-0.0... |
Banned\tby\tthe\tFDA\tin\nstandardized\nquantities.\tMay\tcause\nmyalgias.\nPlant\tsterols\nand\tstanols\nβ-sitosterol,\ncampesterol,\nsitostanol\tand\ncampestanol\nHave\tbeen\tshown\tto\tlower\tcholesterol\nnone\tknown\nDBP\n,\tdiastolic\tblood\tpressure;\t\nNO\n,\tnitric\toxide;\t\nNOS\n,\tnitric\toxide\tsynthase;\t\... | [
-0.06923928111791611,
-0.03241344541311264,
-0.011594059877097607,
-0.017784299328923225,
-0.07657144963741302,
0.010039616376161575,
0.055237166583538055,
-0.020664464682340622,
-0.026546798646450043,
-0.01817704550921917,
0.1415945291519165,
-0.01536082848906517,
0.03461599349975586,
-0.... |
SBP\n,\tsystolic\tblood\tpressure.\nData\n\tfrom\tFragakis\tAS,\tThomson\tC:\t\nThe\thealth\tprofessional’s\tguide\tto\tpopular\tdietary\tsupplements\n,\ted\t3,\tChicago,\t2007,\tAmerican\tDietetic\nAssociation.\t©\tAmerican\tDietetic\tAssociation.\tReprinted\twith\tpermission.\tNatural\tMedicines\t[database\ton\tthe\t... | [
-0.016799667850136757,
-0.07075574994087219,
0.04659124091267586,
-0.003913156688213348,
-0.10524046421051025,
-0.02029469981789589,
0.06535658985376358,
-0.025007478892803192,
-0.008801911026239395,
0.024183105677366257,
0.10285598784685135,
0.001373246661387384,
0.016135158017277718,
-0.... |
Research\tCenter;\tpublication\tyear\t[December\t10,\t2019].\tAvailable\tfrom:\t\nhttps://naturalmedicines.therapeuticresearch.com\n.\nMedical\tnutrition\ttherapy\nThe\tappropriate\tcourse\tof\tnutrition\ttherapy\tfor\tmanaging\thypertension\tshould\tbe\tguided\tby\tdata\nfrom\ta\tdetailed\tnutrition\tassessment.\tWeig... | [
-0.010666981339454651,
-0.02568233571946621,
0.01873275823891163,
0.03058578073978424,
-0.0469728522002697,
0.022457683458924294,
0.012562657706439495,
0.09991472959518433,
-0.02233915589749813,
0.01833903230726719,
0.03304703161120415,
0.010360623709857464,
0.004249697085469961,
0.0516014... |
of\tintake\tof\tsodium,\talcohol,\tfat\ttype\t(e.g.,\tMUFA\tvs.\tSFA),\tand\tother\tdietary\tpatterns\t(e.g.,\tintake\tof\nfruits,\tvegetables,\tand\tlow-fat\tdairy\tproducts)\tare\tessential\n\tcomponents\tof\tthe\tmedical\tand\tdiet\nhistory.\tNutrition\tassessment\tshould\tinclude\tevaluation\tof\tthe\tindividual\ti... | [
0.02390398643910885,
-0.0642753317952156,
0.0661999061703682,
-0.002534626517444849,
-0.0689406767487526,
0.013337140902876854,
0.11206524074077606,
0.0017909948946908116,
-0.008985930122435093,
0.029656799510121346,
0.08558011800050735,
-0.05219505727291107,
0.02935165725648403,
0.0466564... |
domains\tto\tdetermine\tnutrition\tproblems\tand\tdiagnoses:\tfood\tand\tnutrient\tintake,\tknowledge,\tbeliefs\nand\tattitudes,\tbehavior,\tphysical\tactivity\tand\tfunction,\tand\tappropriate\tbiochemical\tdata.\tFollowing\nare\tthe\tcomponents\tof\tthe\tcurrent\trecommendations\tfor\tmanaging\televated\n\tblood\tpre... | [
0.019457828253507614,
-0.09527625143527985,
0.011413408443331718,
-0.060341816395521164,
-0.08236400038003922,
-0.06409691274166107,
0.13444329798221588,
0.020827963948249817,
0.0236260537058115,
0.0364808514714241,
0.10364268720149994,
-0.06007317081093788,
0.0867428109049797,
0.027219498... |
blood\tpressure.\nEnergy\tintake\nFor\teach\tkilogram\tof\tweight\tlost,\treductions\tin\tSBP\tand\tDBP\tof\tapproximately\t1\tmm\tHg\tare\nexpected.\tHypertensive\tpatients\twho\tweigh\tmore\tthan\t115%\tof\tideal\tbody\tweight\tshould\tbe\tplaced\non\tan\tindividualized\tweight-reduction\tprogram\tthat\tfocuses\ton\t... | [
-0.03152332827448845,
-0.0016883359057828784,
0.07024447619915009,
0.013978581875562668,
-0.07858920097351074,
0.00702914223074913,
0.07619369029998779,
0.02424050122499466,
-0.06328362226486206,
0.017716119065880775,
0.07037815451622009,
-0.008191565051674843,
0.04031950607895851,
0.00668... |
exercise\t(see\t\nChapter\t20\n).\tA\tmodest\tcaloric\treduction\tis\tassociated\twith\ta\tsignificant\n\tlowering\tof\nSBP\tand\tDBP,\tand\tLDL\tcholesterol\tlevels.\tHypocaloric\tdiets\tthat\tinclude\ta\tlow-sodium\tDASH\tdietary\npattern\thave\tproduced\tmore\tsignificant\tblood\tpressure\treductions\tthan\tlow-calo... | [
-0.034666404128074646,
-0.041923798620700836,
0.04733117297291756,
-0.018634971231222153,
-0.07231192290782928,
0.04085170850157738,
0.06258167326450348,
0.0211403239518404,
-0.022564928978681564,
0.030340494588017464,
0.0750725045800209,
-0.031104492023587227,
0.014946826733648777,
-0.003... |
emphasizing\tonly\tlow-fat\tfoods.\tAnother\tbenefit\tof\tweight\tloss\ton\tblood\tpressure\tis\tthe\tsynergistic\neffect\twith\tdrug\ttherapy.\tWeight\tloss\tshould\tbe\tan\tadjunct\tto\tdrug\ttherapy\tbecause\tit\tmay\tdecrease\nthe\n\tdose\tor\tnumber\tof\tdrugs\tnecessary\tto\tcontrol\tblood\tpressure.\nDASH\tdiet | [
-0.002345909597352147,
-0.0685611143708229,
0.035271190106868744,
0.031010029837489128,
-0.07132203876972198,
0.009432399645447731,
0.09206540137529373,
-0.01379154622554779,
-0.005603904370218515,
0.0025059464387595654,
0.09240897744894028,
-0.023090610280632973,
0.04579496383666992,
0.00... |
DASH\tdiet\nThe\tDASH\tdiet\tis\tused\tfor\tpreventing\tand\tcontrolling\thigh\tblood\tpressure.\tSuccessful\tadoption\tof\nthis\tdiet\trequires\tmany\tbehavioral\tchanges:\teating\ttwice\tthe\taverage\tnumber\tof\tdaily\tservings\tof\nfruits,\tvegetables,\tand\tdairy\tproducts;\tlimiting\tby\tone\tthird\tthe\tusual\ti... | [
-0.0049166250973939896,
-0.04515194520354271,
0.09079170227050781,
-0.05952506884932518,
-0.08989617228507996,
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0.07210590690374374,
0.0029532304033637047,
0.0843985453248024,
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eating\thalf\tthe\ttypical\n\tamounts\tof\tfats,\toils,\tand\tsalad\tdressings;\tand\teating\tone\tquarter\tthe\tnumber\nof\tsnacks\tand\tsweets.\tLactose-intolerant\tpersons\tmay\tneed\tto\tincorporate\tlactase\tenzyme\tor\tuse\nother\tstrategies\tto\treplace\tmilk.\tAssessing\tpatients’\treadiness\tto\tchange\tand\te... | [
0.031058290973305702,
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0.06856250762939453,
0.018245121464133263,
-0.12033711373806,
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0.03239583969116211,
-0.008366... |
problem\tsolving,\tdecision\tmaking,\tand\tgoal\tsetting\tare\tbehavioral\tstrategies\tthat\tmay\timprove\nadherence.\nThe\thigh\tnumber\tof\n\tfruits\tand\tvegetables\tconsumed\ton\tthe\tDASH\tdiet\tis\ta\tmarked\tchange\tfrom\ntypical\tpatterns\tof\tAmericans.\tTo\tachieve\tthe\t8\tto\t10\tservings,\ttwo\tto\tthree\t... | [
0.017829304561018944,
-0.01954808086156845,
0.07952895015478134,
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0.07762974500656128,
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0.02491... |
should\tbe\tconsumed\tat\teach\tmeal.\tImportantly,\tbecause\tthe\tDASH\tdiet\tis\thigh\tin\tfiber,\tgradual\nincreases\tin\tfruit,\tvegetables,\tand\twhole-grain\tfoods\tshould\tbe\tmade\tover\ttime.\tEight\tto\t10\tcups\tof\nfluids\tdaily\tshould\tbe\tencouraged.\n\tSlow\tchanges\tcan\treduce\tpotential\tshort-term\t... | [
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0.0389271043241024,
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0.04928... |
Slow\tchanges\tcan\treduce\tpotential\tshort-term\tgastrointestinal\ndisturbances\tassociated\twith\ta\thigh-fiber\tdiet,\tsuch\tas\tbloating\tand\tdiarrhea.\tThe\tDASH\tpattern\tis\nadvocated\tin\tthe\t2017\tACC/AHA\tnutrition\tguidelines\ton\tlifestyle\tmanagement\tto\treduce\tCVD\trisk\n(\nWhelton\tet\tal,\t2018\n).... | [
0.0028257565572857857,
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0.01... |
).\tServings\tfor\tdifferent\tcalorie\tlevels\tare\tshown\tin\t\nAppendix\t17\n.\nSalt\trestriction\nThe\tDietary\tGuidelines\tfor\tAmericans\n\trecommend\tthat\tyoung\tadults\tconsume\tless\tthan\t2300\tmg\tof\nsodium\tper\tday.\tThis\tis\talso\trecommended\tfor\tolder\tpeople\twith\thypertension\t(\nWhelton\tet\tal,\... | [
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0.09174104034900665,
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0.05406956374645233,
-0.01688... |
Whelton\tet\tal,\t2018\n).\nAlthough\tfurther\tblood\tpressure\timprovements\tmay\tbe\tachieved\tby\treducing\tsodium\tto\t1500\tmg/day\n(\nAppel\tet\tal,\t2006\n),\tpatients\twith\tHF\tshould\tbe\tcautioned\tagainst\tuse\tof\tthis\tdietary\tapproach\nbecause\tadverse\thealth\teffects\tof\tvery-low-sodium\n\tdiets\tin\... | [
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0.02... |
(\nInstitute\tof\tMedicine\t[IOM],\t2013\n).\tAdherence\tto\tdiets\tcontaining\tless\tthan\t2\tg/day\tof\tsodium\tis\nvery\tdifficult\tto\tachieve.\nIn\taddition\tto\tadvice\ton\tselection\tof\tminimally\tprocessed\tfoods,\tdietary\tcounseling\tshould\tinclude\ninstruction\ton\treading\tfood\tlabels\tfor\tsodium\tconte... | [
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0.001... |
meal\tpreparation\t(1\ttsp\tsalt\n\t=\t2400\tmg\tsodium),\tand\tuse\tof\talternative\tflavorings\tto\tsatisfy\nindividual\ttaste.\tThe\tDASH\teating\tplan\tis\trich\tin\tfruits\tand\tvegetables,\twhich\tare\tnaturally\tlower\tin\nsodium\tthat\tmany\tother\tfoods.\nBecause\tmost\tdietary\tsalt\tcomes\tfrom\tprocessed\tf... | [
-0.00004976306445314549,
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0.0011127791367471218,
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0.06440573930740356,
-0.034... |
and\tprocessing\tcan\thelp\tpatients\treach\tthe\tsodium\tgoal.\tSensory\tstudies\tshow\tthat\tcommercial\nprocessing\n\tcould\tdevelop\tand\trevise\trecipes\tusing\tlower\tsodium\tconcentrations\tand\treduce\tadded\nsodium\twithout\taffecting\tconsumer\tacceptance.\tThe\tfood\tindustry\thas\tmade\tstrides\tin\treducin... | [
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0.02... |
sodium\tin\tthe\tAmerican\tdiet\t(see\t\nFocus\tOn:\n\tSodium\tand\tthe\tFood\tIndustry\n).\n\t\nFOCUS\tON\nSodium\tand\tthe\tFood\tIndustry\nMost\tfoods\tsold\tin\tsupermarkets\n\tand\trestaurants\tare\thigh\tin\tsalt.\tThe\tdramatic\tdifferences\tin\nsodium\tfrom\tbrand\tto\tbrand\tsuggest\tthat\tmany\tcompanies\tcou... | [
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-0... |
reductions\twithout\tsacrificing\ttaste.\tAccording\tto\tthe\tCenter\tfor\tScience\tin\tthe\tPublic\tInterest\n(\nLiebman,\t2014\n),\tprocessed\tfoods\tand\trestaurant\tfoods\tcontribute\tapproximately\t80%\tof\tthe\nsodium\tin\tAmericans’\tdiets:\t10%\tcomes\tfrom\tsalt\tadded\tduring\n\tcooking\tat\thome\tor\tat\tthe... | [
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cooking\tat\thome\tor\tat\tthe\ttable\nand\tthe\tremaining\t10%\tis\tnaturally\toccurring.\tAmericans\tnow\tconsume\tapproximately\t3400\tmg\tof\nsodium\tper\tday—1000\tmg\tabove\tthe\trecommended\tamount.\tTo\thelp\taddress\tthis\tproblem,\tin\n2016,\tthe\tFood\tand\tDrug\tAdministration\t(FDA)\tissued\tdraft\tguidanc... | [
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-0.01... |
year\tand\t10-year\tvoluntary\tsodium\treduction\ttargets\tfor\tmore\tthan\t150\tfoods,\tincluding\tsnacks\nand\tfrozen\tpizza.\tWhile\tnot\trequired,\tthe\tproposed\treduction\ttargets\twould\tput\tsignificant\tpublic\npressure\ton\tfood\tmanufacturers\tto\treduce\tsodium\tin\ttheir\tproducts.\tThe\tdraft\tguidance\tt... | [
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0.13411197066307068,
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0.05206548050045967,
-0.019... |
more\tthan\t200\twritten\tcomments\tmostly\tfrom\tthe\tleading\tfood\tindustry\ttrade\tassociations\tand\nfood\tmanufacturers.\tThe\tmajority\tof\tcomments\tsubmitted\tto\tthe\tFDA\traised\tconcerns\tabout\tthe\nchallenges\tfor\tthe\tindustry\n\tin\treformulating\tfood\tto\tlower\tsodium\tincluding\tconsumer\tacceptanc... | [
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in\treformulating\tfood\tto\tlower\tsodium\tincluding\tconsumer\tacceptance\nof\treformulated\tproducts\tand\tconcern\twith\tfood\tsafety\tand\tspoilage.\tIn\t2019\tthe\tFDA\twill\tissue\nthe\tfinal\tguidance\tto\tfood\tcompanies\tand\trestaurants\ton\tshort-term\tsodium\treduction\ttargets.\nWhile\tsome\tnutrition\tex... | [
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0.03248176351189613,
0.12945349514484406,
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0.048164431005716324,
0.0294... |
sodium\treduction),\tthe\tguidelines\tstill\tset\ta\n\tbenchmark\tby\twhich\tcompanies\tcan\tbe\tmeasured,\nsomething\thealth\tadvocates\tsay\tis\tcritical\tto\tlowering\tsalt\tlevels\tin\tthe\tAmerican\tdiet. | [
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0.00356... |
Potassium-calcium-magnesium\nConsuming\ta\tdiet\trich\tin\tpotassium\tmay\tlower\tblood\tpressure\tand\tblunt\tthe\teffects\tof\tsalt\ton\tblood\npressure\tin\tsome\tindividuals\t(\nAppel\tet\tal,\t2006\n).\tThe\trecommended\tintake\tof\tpotassium\tfor\tadults\tis\n4.7\tg/day\t(\nIOM,\t2004\n).\tPotassium-rich\n\tfruit... | [
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0.05276107415556908,
-0.02... |
fruits\tand\tvegetables\tinclude\tleafy\tgreen\tvegetables,\tfruits,\nand\troot\tvegetables.\tExamples\tof\tsuch\tfoods\tinclude\toranges,\tbeet\tgreens,\twhite\tbeans,\tspinach,\nbananas,\tand\tsweet\tpotatoes.\tAlthough\tmeat,\tmilk,\tand\tcereal\tproducts\tcontain\tpotassium,\tthe\npotassium\tfrom\tthese\tsources\ti... | [
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0.06233549490571022,
0.1416124701499939,
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0.09519626945257187,
-0.0254... |
USDA,\n2015\n).\nIncreased\tintakes\tof\tcalcium\tand\tmagnesium\n\tmay\thave\tblood\tpressure\tbenefits.\tAlthough\tthere\tare\nnot\tenough\tdata\tto\tsupport\ta\tspecific\trecommendation\tfor\tincreasing\tlevels\tof\tmagnesium\tintake,\nthe\tAND\tEAL\tpractice\tguidelines\tindicates\tthat\tdietary\tcalcium\tintakes\t... | [
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0.05405648797750473,
0.04... |
blood\tpressure\tlowering\t(\nLennon\tet\tal,\t2017\n).\tThe\tguidelines\talso\trecommend\tconsideration\tof\ncalcium\tsupplementation\tof\tup\tto\t1500\tmg/day\tfor\tadults\n\twith\thypertension\twho\tare\tunable\tto\nachieve\tthe\tdietary\treference\tintake\t(DRI)\tof\tcalcium\twith\tdiet\tand\tfood\talone.\tThe\tDAS... | [
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0.038435500115156174,
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0.06824339181184769,
0.059563975781202316,
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0.013931814581155777,
0.07500442862510681,
-0.010347750037908554,
-0.0003476731653790921,
... |
encourages\tfoods\tthat\twould\tbe\tgood\tsources\tof\tcalcium\tand\tmagnesium,\tincluding\tlow-fat\tdairy\nproducts,\tdark\tgreen\tleafy\tvegetables,\tbeans,\tand\tnuts\t(see\t\nAppendix\t17\n).\nLipids\nCurrent\trecommendations\tfor\tlipid\tcomposition\tof\tthe\tdiet\tare\trecommended\tto\thelp\n\tcontrol\tweight | [
-0.016611576080322266,
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0.03223537653684616,
0.13687928020954132,
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0.030378060415387154,
0.0088562... |
control\tweight\nand\tdecrease\tthe\trisk\tof\tCVD.\tOmega-3\tfatty\tacids\tare\tnot\thighlighted\tin\tblood\tpressure\ttreatment\nguidelines\t(\nLennon\tet\tal,\t2017\n),\talthough\tintakes\tof\tfish\toils\texceeding\t2\tg/day\tmay\thave\tblood\npressure\tbenefits.\nAlcohol\nThe\tdiet\thistory\tshould\tcontain\tinform... | [
-0.026414480060338974,
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0.04865984991192818,
0.017614349722862244,
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0.02162216231226921,
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0.01831452175974846,
0.010663... |
limited\tto\tno\tmore\tthan\ttwo\tdrinks\tdaily\tin\tmen,\twhich\tis\tequivalent\n\tto\t2\toz\tof\t80-proof\twhiskey,\t10\noz\tof\twine,\tor\t24\toz\tof\tbeer.\tWomen\tor\tlighter-weight\tmen\tshould\tconsume\thalf\tthis\tamount.\nExcessive\talcohol\tconsumption\tis\tassociated\twith\tleft\tventricular\tfunction.\nExer... | [
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0.05158553272485733,
0.10299737751483917,
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0.01860649138689041,
0.0277... |
Exercise\nIncreasing\tthe\tamount\tof\taerobic\tor\tdynamic\tresistance\tphysical\tactivity\tto\ta\tminimum\tof\t90\tto\t150\nminutes\tper\tweek\tis\trecommended\tas\tan\tadjunct\ttherapy\tin\thypertension\tmanagement\t(\nWhelton\tet\nal,\t2018\n).\tBecause\texercise\tis\tassociated\tstrongly\twith\tsuccess\tin\tweight... | [
-0.025253858417272568,
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0.07219106703996658,
0.021391713991761208,
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0.082307830452919,
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0.0069837504997849464,
0.05366024374961853,
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0.026783645153045654,
0... |
maintenance\tprograms,\tany\tincrease\tin\tactivity\tlevel\tshould\tbe\tencouraged\tfor\tthose\ttrying\tto\tlose\nweight.\tFor\tsubstantial\thealth\tbenefits,\tthe\tdietary\tguidelines\trecommends\tat\tleast\t150\tminutes\ta\nweek\tof\tmoderate-intensity\tphysical\tactivity\tas\twell\tas\tmuscle-strengthening\tactiviti... | [
-0.010218513198196888,
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0.08672095090150833,
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0.08966091275215149,
0.029338058084249496,
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0.005617228802293539,
0.04988766834139824,
-0.020481079816818237,
0.06496778875589371,
0.0... |
all\tmajor\tmuscle\tgroups\ton\t2\tor\tmore\tdays\tfor\tall\tAmericans\t(\nUSDA,\t2015\n).\nTreatment\tof\thypertension\tin\tchildren\tand\tadolescents\nThe\tprevalence\tof\tprimary\thypertension\tamong\tchildren\tin\tthe\tUnited\tStates\tis\tincreasing\tin\tconcert\nwith\trising\tobesity\trates\tand\tincreased\tintake... | [
-0.03514649718999863,
-0.021117832511663437,
0.07341227680444717,
-0.023812785744667053,
-0.07784226536750793,
-0.0007250916678458452,
0.08711005002260208,
0.0029130494222044945,
-0.01313964556902647,
0.04101052135229111,
0.10425221174955368,
-0.0666751116514206,
0.062325093895196915,
-0.0... |
Flynn\tet\tal,\t2017\n).\nHypertension\ttracks\tinto\tadulthood\tand\thas\tbeen\tlinked\twith\tcarotid\n\tintimal-medial\tthickness,\tLVH,\nand\tfibrotic\tplaque\tformation.\tSecondary\thypertension\tis\tmore\tcommon\tin\tpreadolescent\tchildren,\nmostly\tfrom\trenal\tdisease;\tprimary\thypertension\tcaused\tby\tobesit... | [
-0.023495817556977272,
-0.03420589864253998,
0.03354018181562424,
-0.020973822101950645,
-0.03640112280845642,
0.04615755006670952,
0.08869082480669022,
-0.0064801485277712345,
0.00666807172819972,
0.036290254443883896,
0.0780332088470459,
0.018596703186631203,
0.034614887088537216,
-0.006... |
hypertension\tis\tmore\tcommon\tin\tadolescents\t(\nMiller\tand\tJoye\tWoodward,\t2014\n).\tIn\taddition,\nintrauterine\tgrowth\tretardation\tleads\tto\thypertension\tin\tchildhood\t(\nLongo\tet\tal,\t2013\n).\nHigh\tblood\tpressure\tin\tyouth\tis\tbased\ton\ta\tnormative\tdistribution\tof\tblood\tpressure\tin\thealthy | [
-0.040438342839479446,
-0.04293062165379524,
0.002736482536420226,
-0.016261179000139236,
-0.03817747160792351,
0.019261425361037254,
0.06770239025354385,
0.05239129438996315,
-0.045951325446367264,
0.06466856598854065,
0.12680844962596893,
-0.05743798241019249,
0.036450885236263275,
0.022... |
children.\tHypertension\tis\tdefined\tas\tan\tSBP\tor\tDBP\tof\tgreater\tthan\tthe\t95th\tpercentile\tfor\tage,\tsex,\nand\theight.\tThe\tdesignation\tfor\tprehypertension\tin\tchildren\tis\tSBP\tor\tDBP\tof\tgreater\tthan\tthe\t90th\npercentile.\tTherapeutic\tlifestyle\tchanges\tare\trecommended\tas\tan\tinitial\ttrea... | [
-0.0460360087454319,
0.012080792337656021,
0.04475732892751694,
0.01361066848039627,
-0.04818400740623474,
0.006316361948847771,
0.09705942124128342,
-0.00475885858759284,
0.025678662583231926,
0.06430176645517349,
0.11164144426584244,
-0.026920804753899574,
0.0232218187302351,
0.031129524... |
children\tand\n\tadolescents\twith\tprehypertension\tor\thypertension.\tThese\tlifestyle\tmodifications\tinclude\nregular\tphysical\tactivity,\tavoiding\texcess\tweight\tgain,\tlimiting\tsodium,\tand\tconsuming\ta\tDASH-type\ndiet.\nWeight\treduction\tis\tconsidered\tthe\tprimary\ttherapy\tfor\tobesity-related\thyperte... | [
-0.010146034881472588,
-0.037497393786907196,
0.07433297485113144,
0.048275865614414215,
-0.03686876222491264,
-0.017138304188847542,
0.10370941460132599,
0.01076851598918438,
-0.027918944135308266,
0.044992826879024506,
0.12773454189300537,
-0.05315213277935982,
-0.009087705984711647,
0.0... |
and\tadolescents.\tUnfortunately,\tsustained\tweight\tloss\tis\tdifficult\tto\tachieve\tin\tthis\tage\tgroup.\tThe\nFramingham\n\tChildren’s\tStudy\tshowed\tthat\tchildren\twith\thigher\tintakes\tof\tfruits,\tvegetables\t(a\ncombination\tof\tfour\tor\tmore\tservings\tper\tday),\tand\tdairy\tproducts\t(two\tor\tmore\tse... | [
0.03351778909564018,
-0.05294837802648544,
0.0762392058968544,
-0.03038748912513256,
-0.07985875010490417,
0.021739378571510315,
0.09095928072929382,
-0.04006389155983925,
-0.03906497359275818,
0.06495702266693115,
0.09105664491653442,
-0.07362473756074905,
0.033541664481163025,
-0.0029196... |
had\tlower\tSBP\tcompared\twith\tthose\twith\tlower\tintakes\tof\tthese\tfoods.\tCouch\tand\tcolleagues\t(2008)\nshowed\tthat\tadolescents\twith\tprehypertension\tand\thypertension\tcould\tachieve\ta\tsignificant\nreduction\tin\tSBP\tin\tresponse\n\tto\ta\tbehaviorally\toriented\tnutrition\tintervention\temphasizing\tt... | [
0.01850431226193905,
-0.00511745223775506,
0.08286067843437195,
-0.02340897172689438,
-0.04871687665581703,
0.034749336540699005,
0.1021910235285759,
0.002478228881955147,
-0.026441270485520363,
0.039827100932598114,
0.105477474629879,
-0.044691525399684906,
0.06523808091878891,
-0.0090938... |
diet.\tBecause\tadherence\tto\tdietary\tinterventions\tmay\tbe\tparticularly\tchallenging\tamong\tchildren\nand\tteenagers,\tinnovative\tnutrition\tintervention\tapproaches\tthat\taddress\tthe\tunique\tneeds\tand\ncircumstances\tof\tthis\tage\tgroup\tare\timportant\tconsiderations\tin\tintervention\tdesign\t(see\t\nCha... | [
0.005104288924485445,
-0.043259408324956894,
0.12779702246189117,
0.014136085286736488,
-0.07523777335882187,
0.018812337890267372,
0.12802186608314514,
-0.047678783535957336,
-0.04758727550506592,
0.05351720005273819,
0.08373764902353287,
-0.056015562266111374,
0.0066308993846178055,
-0.0... |
Chapters\n16\n\tand\t\n17\n).\nTreatment\tof\tblood\tpressure\n\tin\tolder\tadults\nMore\tthan\thalf\tof\tthe\tolder\tpopulation\thas\thypertension;\tthis\tis\tnot\ta\tnormal\tconsequence\tof\taging.\nThe\tlifestyle\tmodifications\tdiscussed\tpreviously\tare\tthe\tfirst\tstep\tin\ttreatment\tof\tolder\tadults,\tas\twit... | [
-0.002003693487495184,
0.011875339783728123,
0.03424126282334328,
-0.07656669616699219,
-0.044636212289333344,
0.06245264410972595,
0.0503421351313591,
0.012717961333692074,
0.02213769592344761,
0.08450140058994293,
0.09486947953701019,
0.01466734055429697,
0.07157149165868759,
-0.00354427... |
younger\tpopulations.\tThe\tTrial\tof\tNonpharmacologic\tInterventions\tin\tthe\tElderly\tstudy\tfound\tthat\nlosing\tweight\t(8\tto\t10\tlb)\tand\treducing\tsodium\tintake\t(to\t1.8\tg/day)\tcan\tlessen\n\tor\teliminate\tthe\tneed\nfor\tdrugs\tin\tobese,\thypertensive\tolder\tadults.\tAlthough\tlosing\tweight\tand\tde... | [
0.00010716768883867189,
-0.027910076081752777,
0.09055369347333908,
0.035238541662693024,
-0.08296627551317215,
-0.02707154117524624,
0.10553549230098724,
0.032581113278865814,
-0.028977258130908012,
0.061412960290908813,
0.1321067363023758,
-0.05712120234966278,
0.010504729114472866,
0.02... |
adults\tare\tvery\teffective\tin\tlowering\tblood\tpressure,\tknowing\thow\tto\tfacilitate\tthese\tchanges\tand | [
0.049911584705114365,
-0.025339776650071144,
0.06046024709939957,
0.0429389625787735,
-0.045081064105033875,
0.04060300812125206,
0.10418706387281418,
-0.01276331301778555,
0.001074693980626762,
0.029028678312897682,
0.07820025086402893,
-0.05074276030063629,
-0.002034949604421854,
0.05621... |
promote\tadherence\tremains\ta\tchallenge\tfor\thealth\tprofessionals.\nBlood\tpressure\tshould\tbe\tcontrolled\tregardless\tof\tage,\tinitial\tblood\tpressure\tlevel,\tor\tduration\tof\nhypertension.\n\tSevere\tsodium\trestrictions\tare\tnot\tadopted\tbecause\tthese\tcould\tlead\tto\tvolume | [
-0.04372082278132439,
-0.05743436515331268,
0.018161792308092117,
-0.06129181757569313,
-0.048202577978372574,
0.02405773662030697,
0.1033085510134697,
-0.043333545327186584,
-0.015842877328395844,
0.06114945560693741,
0.08094201236963272,
-0.014764421619474888,
0.06432005763053894,
0.0149... |
depletion\tin\tolder\tpatients\twith\trenal\tdamage.\tDrug\ttreatment\tin\tthe\tolder\tadult\tis\tsupported\tby\tvery\nstrong\tdata.\tAdditionally,\tthe\tbenefits\tof\ttreating\thypertensive\tpersons\tage\t65\tyears\tand\tolder\tto\nreach\ta\tblood\tpressure\tgoal\tof\tless\tthan\t130/80\tmm\tHg\tare\twell\tsupported\t... | [
-0.028960034251213074,
0.0007148745353333652,
0.04766424372792244,
-0.022313574329018593,
-0.06665772199630737,
0.002099678386002779,
0.09328875690698624,
0.013845644891262054,
-0.01789466291666031,
0.050993792712688446,
0.09222492575645447,
0.0031349624041467905,
0.06601526588201523,
0.00... |
older\tadults\twith\thypertension\n\tand\ta\thigh\tburden\tof\tcomorbidity\tand\tlimited\tlife\texpectancy,\ta\tteam-\nbased\tapproach\tis\trecommended\tto\tassess\trisk/benefit\tfor\tdecisions\tregarding\tintensity\tof\tblood\npressure–lowering\tand\tchoice\tof\tpharmacotherapy\t(\nWhelton\tet\tal,\t2018\n).\nHeart\tf... | [
0.03059772402048111,
0.0027563003823161125,
0.07791916280984879,
-0.014188437722623348,
-0.06765927374362946,
-0.0024582678452134132,
0.12483642995357513,
0.04769438877701759,
-0.06026149541139603,
0.04739123955368996,
0.09738156944513321,
0.018070168793201447,
0.008678806945681572,
0.0212... |
Whelton\tet\tal,\t2018\n).\nHeart\tfailure\nNormally\tthe\theart\tpumps\tadequate\tblood\tto\tperfuse\ttissues\tand\tmeet\tmetabolic\tneeds\t(\nFig.\t32.10\n).\nIn\t\nheart\tfailure\t(HF)\n,\tformerly\tcalled\tcongestive\n\tHF,\tthe\theart\tcannot\tprovide\tadequate\tblood\tflow\nto\tthe\trest\tof\tthe\tbody,\tcausing\... | [
-0.006512663792818785,
-0.023646023124456406,
0.03518035262823105,
-0.03451878949999809,
-0.0829826071858406,
-0.011245109140872955,
0.058929815888404846,
0.04008311778306961,
0.0111123351380229,
0.033384643495082855,
0.07857685536146164,
-0.02463904768228531,
0.04836020618677139,
0.008161... |
dyspnea\n\t(shortness\tof\tbreath),\tand\tfluid\nretention.\tDiseases\tof\tthe\theart\t(valves,\tmuscle,\tblood\tvessels)\tand\tvasculature\tcan\tlead\tto\tHF\t(see\nPathophysiology\tand\tCare\tManagement\tAlgorithm:\n\tHeart\tFailure\n).\tHF\tcan\tbe\tright-sided\tor\tleft-\nsided\tor\tcan\taffect\tboth\tsides\tof\tth... | [
0.013841185718774796,
-0.0643293634057045,
0.06876523047685623,
-0.02830352634191513,
-0.1263008564710617,
-0.016930365934967995,
0.06703202426433563,
0.020773977041244507,
0.023524891585111618,
0.021401016041636467,
0.04362822324037552,
-0.005398196168243885,
0.037461500614881516,
0.04864... |
categorized\tas\tsystolic\tfailure\twhen\tthe\theart\ncannot\tpump\tor\teject\tblood\tefficiently\tout\tof\tthe\theart\tor\tdiastolic\tfailure,\tmeaning\tthe\theart\tcannot\nfill\twith\tblood\tas\tit\tshould.\nFIG.\t32.10\nStructure\tof\tthe\theart\tpump. | [
0.011249089613556862,
0.004856135230511427,
0.006550561636686325,
-0.04026726260781288,
-0.09010865539312363,
0.040282394737005234,
0.012053371407091618,
-0.007844296284019947,
-0.020608678460121155,
0.04431191459298134,
0.054785843938589096,
-0.040237314999103546,
0.04194881394505501,
0.0... |
The\tlifetime\trisk\tof\tdeveloping\tHF\tis\t20%\tfor\tAmericans\tage\t40\tor\tolder.\tApproximately\t5.1\tmillion\nin\tthe\tUnited\tStates\thave\tHF.\tThe\tincidence\tincreases\twith\tage,\trising\tfrom\tapproximately\t20\tper\n1000\tindividuals\t65\tto\t69\tyears\tto\tgreater\tthan\t80\tper\t1000\tin\tthose\tindividu... | [
-0.04641881585121155,
-0.024531126022338867,
0.0396479070186615,
-0.07799708098173141,
-0.06011226400732994,
-0.022635895758867264,
0.07138615101575851,
-0.0400112122297287,
0.018071433529257774,
0.0789174884557724,
0.09733627736568451,
-0.0475194975733757,
0.05194319784641266,
0.014618894... |
Stone\net\tal,\t2014\n).\tBlack\tmen\thave\tbeen\tshown\tto\tbe\tat\tthe\thighest\trisk\tof\tHF;\twhite\twomen\thave\tthe\nlowest.\n\tHF\tin\tnon-Hispanic\tblack\tmales\tand\tfemales\thas\ta\tprevalence\tof\t4.5%\tand\t3.8%\trespectively,\nversus\t2.7%\tand\t1.8%\tin\tnon-Hispanic\twhite\tmales\tand\tfemales,\trespecti... | [
0.09377740323543549,
-0.0056288656778633595,
0.06586398184299469,
0.01701134257018566,
-0.08951868116855621,
0.002640730468556285,
0.065996453166008,
-0.039621368050575256,
-0.03714561089873314,
0.0693713128566742,
0.11378511041402817,
-0.12062153220176697,
-0.04051748290657997,
-0.0080001... |
Stone\tet\tal,\t2014\n).\nPathophysiology\nThe\tprogression\tof\tHF\tis\tsimilar\tto\tthat\tof\tatherosclerosis\tbecause\tthere\tis\tan\tasymptomatic\tphase\nwhen\tdamage\tis\tsilently\toccurring\t(stages\tA\tand\tB)\t(\nFig.\t32.11\n).\tHF\tis\tinitiated\tby\tdamage\n\tor\tstress\nto\tthe\theart\tmuscle\teither\tof\ta... | [
-0.003194705583155155,
-0.03390943631529808,
0.052688926458358765,
-0.003163248999044299,
-0.12640565633773804,
0.029774492606520653,
0.056557390838861465,
0.02118961326777935,
0.012963773682713509,
0.058860860764980316,
0.07557511329650879,
-0.03429519757628441,
0.03527798131108284,
0.025... |
onset\t(see\t\nTable\t32.5\n\tfor\tclassifications\tof\tHF). | [
0.04677414521574974,
-0.05254270136356354,
-0.016362078487873077,
-0.034990545362234116,
-0.02382621169090271,
0.012267466634511948,
0.092644602060318,
0.026557253673672676,
0.014115652069449425,
0.01083857100456953,
0.06839608401060104,
-0.0318659208714962,
0.030763225629925728,
0.0340934... |
FIG.\t32.11\nStages\tof\theart\tfailure\tand\trecommended\ttherapy\tby\tstage.\nACEI\n,\tAngiotensin-converting\tenzyme\ninhibitor;\t\nARB\n,\tangiotensin\treceptor\tblocker;\t\nCM\n,\tcardiomyopathy;\t\nEF\n,\tejection\tfraction;\t\nFHx\n,\tfamily\thistory;\nHF\n,\theart\tfailure;\t\nIV\n,\tintravenous;\t\nLV\n,\tleft... | [
-0.020032428205013275,
-0.10531590133905411,
0.004735642112791538,
-0.05065345764160156,
-0.05473732948303223,
-0.009461871348321438,
0.006278565153479576,
0.08447211980819702,
-0.022162342444062233,
0.05988186597824097,
0.12791508436203003,
-0.05853351205587387,
0.031950682401657104,
0.07... |
LVH\n,\tleft\tventricular\thypertrophy;\t\nMI\n,\tmyocardial\ninfarction.\n\tSource:\t(From\tHunt\tSA,\tet\tal:\tACC/AHA\t2005\tguideline\tupdate\tfor\n\tthe\tdiagnosis\tand\tmanagement\tof\tchronic\theart\nfailure\tin\tthe\tadult:\ta\treport\tof\tthe\tAmerican\tCollege\tof\tCardiology/American\tHeart\tAssociation\tTas... | [
-0.03751413896679878,
-0.05224667489528656,
0.06652931123971939,
-0.019036920741200447,
-0.055423371493816376,
0.031204262748360634,
-0.013867239467799664,
0.036748308688402176,
0.00007493972952943295,
0.014222390949726105,
0.07985683530569077,
-0.06863327324390411,
-0.013776127249002457,
... |
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