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to\tcut\tthe\tDNA.\tCas9\tis\tmost\toften\tused,\tbut\tother\tenzymes\tcan\talso\tbe\tcombined\twith\tCRISPR\nsuch\tas\tCas11\tand\tCpf1.\tThe\tcell’s\tDNA\trepair\tmechanism\tthen\trepairs\tthe\tbreak,\tintroducing\nchanges\talso\tencoded\n\ton\tthe\tguide\tRNA.\nSince\tCRISPR\tis\tmuch\tmore\taccurate\tand\tefficient...
[ -0.01800866611301899, -0.03497966006398201, 0.03992520272731781, -0.060946572571992874, -0.09608221054077148, 0.004300678614526987, 0.07281335443258286, -0.012598908506333828, -0.013623262755572796, 0.06235164403915405, 0.07005908340215683, -0.0012748049339279532, 0.06567391753196716, -0.0...
researchers\tare\texploring\tthe\tpossibility\tof\tusing\tit\tto\tcorrect\tgenetic\tdiseases\tin\thumans.\tSingle-\ngene\tdisorders\tsuch\tas\tsickle\tcell\tanemia,\tcystic\tfibrosis,\tand\tother\tmendelian\tdisorders\tare\tlikely\nfirst\tcandidates\tfor\tthis\ttreatment.\tHowever,\treports\tof\tchanges\tin\tnontargete...
[ -0.04722093790769577, 0.007409136742353439, 0.04899793118238449, -0.015477936714887619, -0.04194597154855728, -0.027216387912631035, 0.025127587839961052, 0.04067881032824516, 0.014713946729898453, 0.06258685886859894, 0.07602893561124802, 0.001535036601126194, 0.03224601224064827, 0.03606...
of\tthe\ngenome\t(called\toff-target\teffects)\traise\tthe\tpossibility\tof\tunintended\tconsequences\tsuch\tas\tcancer\nor\tother\tdiseases.\tThe\tearly\tfailures\tof\tgene\ttherapy\tand\tthe\tavailability\tof\tcurrent\tdisease-\nmanaging\ttherapies\thave\tled\thealth\tresearchers\tto\tproceed\twith\tcaution.\tThe\tap...
[ 0.01937367580831051, -0.095174141228199, 0.06136054918169975, -0.01931663602590561, -0.06409594416618347, 0.01426663901656866, 0.07854141294956207, -0.01678188145160675, 0.013170035555958748, 0.03905029222369194, 0.0585930161178112, -0.03488408774137497, 0.0783127173781395, 0.0430780835449...
technology\tto\tcomplex\tdiseases\tand\tthe\tline\tbetween\tfighting\tdisease\tand\tunnecessary\nenhancement\talso\n\tremain\tprovocative\ttopics.\nThe\ttechnology\talso\topens\tdebate\tabout\tresponsible\tways\tto\tedit\thuman\tgenomes.\tEditing\ta\nperson’s\town\tcells,\tknown\tas\tsomatic\tediting,\taffects\tonly\tt...
[ 0.03170030564069748, -0.03470772132277489, 0.09011933207511902, -0.06711045652627945, -0.09661172330379486, 0.030853310599923134, 0.06214293837547302, -0.009360588155686855, -0.040070824325084686, 0.09380579739809036, 0.06416104733943939, -0.012974048033356667, 0.08279599249362946, 0.00549...
(sperm\tand\teggs)\tor\tthose\tof\tembryos\thas\tthe\tpotential\tto\taffect\tfuture\tgenerations.\tUnregulated\nexperiments\ton\thuman\tembryos\thave\talready\toccurred,\tspurring\tthe\tneed\tfor\tresearchers,\npolicymakers,\tand\tthe\tpublic\tto\tdiscuss\tthe\tethics,\tlimits,\tand\tpotential\tof\tthis\tpowerful\ntech...
[ -0.027369199320673943, -0.022482555359601974, 0.036610789597034454, -0.03360224887728691, -0.05736027657985687, -0.042307525873184204, 0.07952806353569031, 0.01050414890050888, -0.03531701862812042, 0.11187876015901566, 0.13216519355773926, -0.0403902642428875, -0.02996833249926567, 0.0346...
technology.\nThe\trate\tof\tprogress\tof\tapplying\tgenomics\tin\tclinical\tapplications\tis\tassociated\tstrongly\twith\nprogress\tin\tidentifying\tassociations\tbetween\tdiseases\tand\t\nsingle\tnucleotide\tpolymorphisms\n(SNPs,\tpronounced\t“snips”).\tOnce\ta\tstrong\tassociation\thas\tbeen\tdetermined,\tdiagnostic\...
[ 0.01483150478452444, -0.08756230026483536, -0.002388638909906149, -0.05768116936087608, -0.07863784581422806, -0.016973817721009254, 0.04888578876852989, 0.03967403993010521, -0.0009065374033525586, 0.10737605392932892, 0.08948397636413574, -0.03650661185383797, -0.03377057984471321, 0.053...
appropriate\n\tdiet\tand\tlifestyle\tinterventions\tcan\tbe\tdeveloped\tand\ttested\tfor\tefficacy.\tAs\tthe\tname\tfor
[ 0.028489358723163605, -0.019117873162031174, 0.031023351475596428, -0.029892630875110626, -0.007820534519851208, 0.001340476213954389, 0.17316946387290955, -0.00424105953425169, 0.0025575885083526373, 0.058516599237918854, 0.05699987709522247, -0.04486057162284851, 0.0344771146774292, 0.08...
this\tgenetic\tvariation\tsuggests,\tthe\tchange\tinvolves\ta\tsingle\tnucleotide.\tThe\tinitial\tmolecular\napproach\tto\tassociating\tmutations\twith\tsusceptibility\tto\tdisease\twas\tto\tlook\tfor\tSNPs\t(changes)\tin\ngenes\tthat\tencoded\timportant\tmetabolic\tproteins.\tThis\tapproach\thas\tbeen\tsomewhat\tsucce...
[ 0.0028826340567320585, -0.06790135055780411, 0.04839690402150154, -0.03620615601539612, -0.08429986983537674, 0.0015783036360517144, 0.0736883208155632, 0.01813209429383278, -0.000014987689610279631, 0.10791139304637909, 0.11946220695972443, -0.04358275234699249, -0.03193625807762146, 0.04...
not\tsufficiently\n\tsuccessful\tin\tunderstanding\tthe\tgenetic\tand\tenvironmental\tcomplexity\tof\tchronic\ndisorders.\tAs\ta\tresult,\tmore\trecently\tthe\tspeed\tof\twhole\tgenome\tsequencing\thas\tincreased\nsubstantially\tand\tthe\tcost\thas\tdecreased,\twhich\thave\tallowed\ta\tshift\tto\t\ngenome-wide\tassocia...
[ 0.029346011579036713, -0.045347247272729874, 0.09813486784696579, -0.010823861695826054, -0.08518746495246887, -0.011680715717375278, 0.054173290729522705, -0.042860813438892365, 0.015252177603542805, 0.07188474386930466, 0.10554598271846771, -0.08068712055683136, -0.013361800462007523, 0....
genome-wide\tassociation\nstudies\t(GWAS)\n\tas\tthe\tpreferred\tgenomic\ttool\tfor\tdetecting\tSNPs.\tGWAS\tallows\tthe\tdetection\tof\npatterns\tof\tmultiple\tSNPs\tassociated\n\twith\ta\tdisease\tand\tis\tparticularly\tuseful\tfor\tcomplex\tdisorders.\nSee\t\nBox\t6.11\n\tfor\tadditional\tinformation.\nBOX\t6.11\nDe...
[ -0.039164938032627106, -0.05774290859699249, 0.013353914953768253, -0.05916740000247955, -0.0489480160176754, -0.02043968252837658, 0.016525238752365112, -0.00671844556927681, -0.033659547567367554, 0.09908244758844376, 0.10985326766967773, -0.07240034639835358, -0.03207498416304588, 0.036...
BOX\t6.11\nDetecting\tGene\tVariants:\tCandidate\tGene\tvs.\tGWAS\nFor\ta\tgene\tvariant\tto\tbe\tclinically\tuseful,\tit\tmust\tbe\twell-characterized\tin\tterms\tof\tits\tassociation\nwith\ta\tdisease\tstate,\toccur\tfrequently\tin\tthe\tpopulation\tbeing\tstudied\t(and,\tpreferably,\tin\tmultiple\npopulations),\tand...
[ 0.047225527465343475, -0.04120532423257828, 0.06318990886211395, -0.029160376638174057, -0.11573151499032974, 0.025503449141979218, 0.07804761081933975, -0.03856080397963524, 0.0057373964227736, 0.08008105307817459, 0.09183239936828613, -0.06504012644290924, 0.0019433482084423304, 0.020809...
populations),\tand\thave\ta\n\twell-documented\teffective\ttherapeutic\tintervention.\tThere\thave\tbeen\ntwo\tmain\tapproaches\tto\tidentifying\tgene\tvariants\tthat\tare\tassociated\twith\tincreased\trisk\tof\ndeveloping\tcommon\tdiseases:\tcandidate\tgene\tstudies\tand\tgenome-wide\tassociation\tstudies\n(GWAS).\tTh...
[ 0.04114144667983055, -0.027119778096675873, 0.05295410752296448, -0.0013921060599386692, -0.05767296999692917, 0.032373398542404175, 0.0794650986790657, -0.03622257336974144, -0.016690585762262344, 0.12575191259384155, 0.12148667126893997, -0.13794614374637604, -0.05318598449230194, -0.007...
(GWAS).\tThe\t\ncandidate\tgene\tapproach\n\twas\tthe\toriginal\ttool.\tIt\tfocuses\ton\tfunctional\tvariants\nand\tpositional\tvariants.\tFunctional\tvariants\tresult\tfrom\n\tmutations\tin\tgenes\twhose\tproducts\tare\nknown\tto\tbe\tinvolved\tin\tthe\tmechanisms\tunderlying\tthe\tdisease\tof\tinterest.\tThe\tpositio...
[ 0.04376647248864174, -0.0677882581949234, 0.09449420869350433, -0.03448397293686867, -0.1420518308877945, -0.018189774826169014, 0.06134295463562012, -0.017732303589582443, -0.010034897364675999, 0.11834689229726791, 0.12141333520412445, -0.043414387851953506, -0.009335142560303211, 0.0151...
approach\tis\tsimilar\tbut\tsearches\tfor\tvariants\tthat\tare\tphysically\tclose\tto\tgenes\tknown\tto\tbe\ninvolved\tin\tthe\tunderlying\tmechanisms.\tCandidate\tgene\tstudies\thave\tthe\tlimitation\tthat\tthey’re\ndependent\ton\tknowledge\tof\tthe\tmechanisms\tunderlying\tthe\tdisease\tof\tinterest.\tIf\tthe\n\tmech...
[ 0.044918861240148544, -0.03795717656612396, 0.08164265751838684, -0.007364490535110235, -0.101307213306427, -0.020289694890379906, 0.03489839285612106, -0.03340690955519676, -0.024983741343021393, 0.10706023126840591, 0.06541960686445236, -0.04476867988705635, 0.034765779972076416, 0.02964...
mechanisms\nhave\tnot\tbeen\tthoroughly\tdefined,\tit\tis\tlikely\tthat\tnovel\tgenes\twill\tnot\tbe\tdetected.\tFurther,\ta\nlarge\tcohort\tis\toften\tneeded\tin\torder\tto\tinclude\tsufficient\tsubjects\thomozygous\tfor\tthe\trisk\tallele.\nCandidate\tgenes\thave\tbeen\tmost\tsuccessful\tfor\tsingle\tgene\tdisorders.
[ -0.011754202656447887, -0.04785611107945442, 0.019078243523836136, -0.023531142622232437, -0.08245420455932617, 0.00773374829441309, 0.028336286544799805, -0.006180265918374062, 0.03107098489999771, 0.11158948391675949, 0.09244099259376526, -0.03391832858324051, -0.0032615282107144594, 0.0...
Candidate\tgenes\thave\tbeen\tmost\tsuccessful\tfor\tsingle\tgene\tdisorders.\nLifestyle-related\tchronic\tdiseases,\thowever,\ttend\tto\tbe\tcomplex\ttraits\tand\tthe\tcomplexity\tis\nfurther\tcompounded\tby\tthe\n\tepigenetic\tcomponent.\tDevelopment\tof\tthese\tdiseases\ttypically\nrequires\tthe\tinteraction\tof\ta\...
[ 0.014444182626903057, -0.023058945313096046, 0.0713328868150711, -0.03162006661295891, -0.04608627036213875, 0.05950335040688515, 0.024743031710386276, -0.030518118292093277, -0.0573590062558651, 0.07659786194562912, 0.10097407549619675, -0.06672512739896774, 0.053621843457221985, 0.037975...
factors.\tThese\tfactors\tare\ttypically\tmodifiable\tand\tinvolve\tlifestyle\tchoices\tsuch\tas\tthe\tfood\twe\neat,\twhether\twe\texercise\tregularly,\thow\twell\twe\tmanage\tour\tthoughts\tand\temotions,\tthe\tquality\nof\trelationships\tand\tsystems\tof\tmeaning,\tthe\tquality\n\tand\tquantity\tof\tour\tsleep,\tand...
[ 0.06512445211410522, -0.017807811498641968, 0.07451780885457993, 0.010434729047119617, -0.10517456382513046, -0.009105966426432133, 0.030417658388614655, -0.019907355308532715, 0.001733320066705346, 0.047083329409360886, 0.07854849100112915, -0.05590604618191719, 0.01576879806816578, 0.048...
and\tquantity\tof\tour\tsleep,\tand\tour\texposure\nto\ttoxins\tsuch\tas\ttobacco\tsmoke\tand\tother\tair\tpollution,\tfood-borne\ttoxic\tchemicals,\tand\talcohol.\nWith\tthe\trapid\tadvances\tin\tgenetic\ttechnology\tit\thas\tbeen\tpossible\tand\teconomically\tfeasible\tto\nscan\tthe\tentire\tgenome\tin\tsearch\tof\tc...
[ 0.038729436695575714, -0.03078259341418743, 0.06973136216402054, -0.0317758247256279, -0.0809335857629776, -0.016896409913897514, 0.11060035973787308, -0.057966455817222595, -0.01487287599593401, 0.06259991228580475, 0.09063448011875153, -0.05793583393096924, 0.05980079621076584, 0.0246051...
involve\ta\tset\tof\tindividuals\twith\tthe\tsame\tdiagnosis\tand\tsearch\n\tfor\tcommon\tgenetic\tvariations\namong\tthese\tindividuals\tor\tbetween\tpopulations.\tThere\tare\tno\tpredetermined\ttarget\tgenes\tand\nthousands\tof\tvariants\tand\tthousands\tof\tindividuals\tcan\tbe\tinvestigated,\twhich\thas\tgreatly\ni...
[ 0.024976303800940514, -0.019233912229537964, 0.06689580529928207, -0.016451280564069748, -0.06666501611471176, 0.02394106425344944, 0.11223883926868439, -0.06323341280221939, -0.019059952348470688, 0.083772212266922, 0.11196240037679672, -0.07382462173700333, 0.04848649352788925, 0.0408959...
increased\tthe\tspeed\tat\twhich\tgene\tvariants\thave\tbeen\tdetected.\tThe\t\nCatalog\tof\tPublished\nGenome-Wide\tAssociation\tStudies\n\tcan\tbe\tsearched\tby\tdiseases\tof\tinterest\tto\tlearn\twhich\tgene\nvariants\n\thave\tbeen\tidentified\tto\tdate.\tThe\tlarge\tamounts\tof\tdata\tgenerated\tby\teither\tapproac...
[ 0.05695405974984169, -0.11057794839143753, 0.05641567334532738, -0.031263671815395355, -0.10959631204605103, 0.00020760834740940481, 0.07026919722557068, -0.001075289212167263, 0.02323113940656185, 0.08397990465164185, 0.10825057327747345, -0.013335653580725193, 0.007503624074161053, 0.012...
but\tparticularly\tby\tthe\tGWAS\tapproach,\tgreatly\tbenefits\tfrom\tthe\tdevelopment\tof\tbioinformatics\nand\tits\thigh-capacity\tcomputer\torganization\tand\tanalysis.\nIn\taddition\tto\tSNPs,\tother\ttypes\tof\tvariations\talso\tmay\tplay\tan\timportant\trole\tin\tthe\tgenotypic\tand\nphenotypic\tvariation\tamong\...
[ -0.012332823127508163, -0.06425262987613678, 0.041117649525403976, -0.06380565464496613, -0.07123883068561554, -0.01294615212827921, 0.06550313532352448, -0.022337540984153748, -0.010433352552354336, 0.09161810576915741, 0.12069140374660492, -0.024768074974417686, -0.02323373779654503, 0.0...
than\tone\tnucleotide\t(deletions\tand\ninsertions,\trespectively),\tduplication\tof\tnucleotide\tsequences,\tcopy\tnumber\tvariants,\tand\nrestructuring\tof\tregions\twithin\ta\tchromosome\t(inversions\tand\ttranslocations)\talso\thave\timportant\nconsequences\tto\tfunction.\tThe\tmost\trecent\tcataloging\tof\thuman\t...
[ -0.061893679201602936, -0.0697856917977333, 0.028779055923223495, -0.08795353770256042, -0.10917296260595322, -0.049630168825387955, 0.0017867775168269873, 0.010379157960414886, 0.06602813303470612, 0.09512223303318024, 0.10469403117895126, -0.018614083528518677, -0.027034608647227287, 0.0...
Genomes\tProject\t(\nwww.internationalgenome.org\n)\t(\nBox\t6.12\n).\tThe\tearlier\tSNP\tcataloging\n\twas\npredominantly\tof\tindividuals\tof\tEuropean\tdescent\twith\tsome\tAfrican\tAmerican\tand\tAsian\nrepresentation\tand\tis\tnow\tundergoing\texpansion\tto\tmultiple\tethnic\tgroups.\nDisease\tat\tthe\tchromosomal...
[ -0.03737722709774971, -0.05383705720305443, 0.008693541400134563, -0.02406020276248455, -0.03110409900546074, -0.041987884789705276, -0.004803680814802647, -0.04572130739688873, 0.0003984293434768915, 0.08556833118200302, 0.12736795842647552, -0.0516233965754509, -0.030395587906241417, 0.0...
Disease\tat\tthe\tchromosomal\tlevel\nChange\tin\tthe\tnumber\tof\tchromosomes,\tor\tthe\tarrangement\tof\tDNA\twithin\ta\tchromosome,\tis\talmost\nalways\tdetrimental\tand\toften\tfatal\tto\tthe\tindividual.\tChromosomal\tdisorders\tare\tdetected\tby\tmeans\nof\ta\t\nkaryotype\n,\ta\tvisualization\tof\tall\tthe\tchrom...
[ -0.015808217227458954, -0.03602643311023712, 0.06716196238994598, -0.013261441141366959, -0.14239774644374847, 0.005204000044614077, 0.06513998657464981, -0.0042687514796853065, 0.011954979971051216, 0.09718354046344757, 0.12730026245117188, -0.02258359268307686, 0.015046955086290836, 0.01...
change\tin\tthe\tnumber\tor\tstructure\tof\ta\tchromosome\tare\toften\tlethal\tevents\tbecause\tchromosomes\ncontain\tmultiple\tgenes\tand\tthe\tensuing\tchaos\tof\thaving\ttoo\tlittle\tor\ttoo\tmuch\tinformation,\tor\ninformation\tbeing\texpressed\tat\tthe\twrong\ttime,\tis\tdetrimental\tto\tthe\torganism.\tHowever,\t...
[ -0.04498482868075371, 0.018893536180257797, 0.050242457538843155, -0.056774307042360306, -0.08547491580247879, 0.017482437193393707, 0.07784442603588104, -0.054926831275224686, 0.023499850183725357, 0.08332772552967072, 0.07336920499801636, -0.006865456700325012, 0.03998716548085213, -0.00...
possible\tthat\tparts\tof\tchromosomes\n\twill\tbreak\taway\tand\tattach\tto\tanother\tchromosome\tor\tthat\ta\nregion\tof\ta\tchromosome\twill\tbe\tduplicated.\tSuch\tevents\tare\tnot\talways\tlethal\tbut\tdo\ttypically\tcause\nabnormal\tsymptoms.\tThere\tare\tnumerous\tchromosomal\taberrations\tthat\thave\tbeen\tdefi...
[ -0.009473573416471481, -0.03276383504271507, 0.026733743026852608, -0.04425406455993652, -0.07623738050460815, 0.00033624283969402313, 0.0690532922744751, -0.0026648787315934896, 0.019818030297756195, 0.06669875979423523, 0.05737578496336937, -0.023808952420949936, 0.04336654394865036, 0.0...
which\thave\tnutritional\timplications\tsuch\tas\tassistance\twith\tfeeding.\tDescriptions\tof\tthe\tchanges\tand\ntheir\tconsequences\tcan\tbe\tfound\tin\tclinical\n\tgenetics\ttextbooks\tas\twell\tas\tonline\tin\tresources\tsuch\tas\nthe\tGenetic\tand\tRare\tDiseases\tInformation\tCenter\tand\tthe\tMendelian\tInherit...
[ 0.02200561948120594, -0.03414193168282509, 0.06200285255908966, -0.01897113211452961, -0.10995540767908096, -0.005056705791503191, 0.036404144018888474, -0.021914824843406677, 0.028652222827076912, 0.09078686684370041, 0.09791145473718643, -0.04461891949176788, 0.03191821649670601, 0.01343...
compendium.\nAn\texample\tof\ta\tnonfatal\tchromosomal\tabnormality\tis\ttrisomy\t21\t(Down’s\tsyndrome).\tTypically\nseen\tis\tan\textra\tcopy\tof\tthe\twhole\tchromosome\tresulting\tfrom\tan\terror\tin\tdistributing\tthe\nchromosomes\tduring\tsperm\tor\tegg\tformation.\tHowever,\tthe\tcharacteristics\n\tof\tDown’s\ts...
[ 0.02660728618502617, -0.029261916875839233, 0.0731867179274559, 0.003960107918828726, -0.12202342599630356, -0.0023958515375852585, 0.08107984066009521, -0.022676311433315277, 0.01942458190023899, 0.046898066997528076, 0.07830093055963516, -0.017670724540948868, 0.018413960933685303, 0.012...
of\tDown’s\tsyndrome\tare\ndue\tto\ta\tsmall\tregion\tof\tchromosome\t21,\tso\tthat\teven\tif\tonly\tthat\ttiny\tpiece\tof\tDNA\tis\tpresent\tin\ntriplicate,\tthe\tsyndrome\tresults.\tOther\tdevelopmental\tsyndromes\tare\tcaused\tby\tthe\tloss\tof\ta\tportion
[ 0.044661831110715866, 0.002392351860180497, 0.06336365640163422, -0.04398014023900032, -0.0858956128358841, 0.052938349545001984, 0.04415648430585861, -0.0025330425705760717, -0.003437866223976016, 0.030760983005166054, 0.013376754708588123, -0.017807813361287117, -0.0044512259773910046, 0...
of\ta\tchromosome\t(a\tpartial\tdeletion).\tIn\tBeckwith-Wiedemann’s\tsyndrome\t(a\tchromosome\t11\ndeletion),\tchanges\tare\tcharacterized\tby\torgan\tovergrowth,\tincluding\tan\toversized\n\ttongue,\twhich\nleads\tto\tfeeding\tdifficulties\tand\tundernutrition.\nNutrition\tprofessionals\tplay\tan\timportant\trole\tin...
[ -0.005806973669677973, -0.015105735510587692, 0.06306660920381546, 0.02932090498507023, -0.08601751178503036, 0.018482083454728127, 0.09864658862352371, 0.012927591800689697, 0.00021682633087038994, 0.039989929646253586, 0.1146133691072464, -0.016516054049134254, 0.0025925785303115845, 0.0...
because\tthese\tindividuals\toften\thave\toral-motor\tproblems\tthat\taffect\ttheir\tnutritional\tstatus\tand\ncause\tgrowth\tproblems\tin\tearly\tlife.\tLater\tin\tdevelopment,\tbody\tweight\tmay\tbecome\tan\tissue,\tand\nnutrition\ttherapy\tis\thelpful\tin\tcontrolling\n\tweight,\tdiabetes,\tand\tcardiovascular\tcomp...
[ 0.02005527727305889, -0.04740637168288231, 0.0838753953576088, 0.035317473113536835, -0.012147040106356144, 0.03519756719470024, 0.10488931089639664, 0.055425841361284256, -0.02145117148756981, 0.12115462124347687, 0.09215275943279266, -0.010434482246637344, -0.026618661358952522, 0.045238...
weight,\tdiabetes,\tand\tcardiovascular\tcomplications.\nVarying\tdegrees\tof\tmental\tinsufficiency\toften\tcomplicate\ttherapy.\tNutrition\tprofessionals\tcan\thelp\nmitigate\tthe\tdetrimental\teffects\tof\tthese\tdisorders\ton\tnutritional\tstatus\t(see\t\nChapter\t43\n).\nDisease\tat\tthe\tmitochondrial\tlevel
[ 0.015123169869184494, -0.09303069114685059, 0.021307211369276047, 0.05646470561623573, -0.10522390156984329, -0.022655120119452477, 0.07945612818002701, 0.07441139966249466, -0.03420760855078697, 0.03043638914823532, 0.06348346173763275, -0.01234186626970768, 0.0057717119343578815, 0.04501...
Chapter\t43\n).\nDisease\tat\tthe\tmitochondrial\tlevel\nDue\tto\tthe\tmajor\trole\tthat\tmitochondria\tplay\tin\tenergy\tproduction,\talterations\tin\tmtDNA\tare\nfrequently\tdegenerative\n\tand\thave\tvaried\tclinical\tmanifestations\tbecause\tof\tthe\tmultiple\tcopies\tof\nmtDNA,\tnot\tall\tof\twhich\tmay\tcontain\t...
[ 0.0025584944523870945, 0.005469163414090872, 0.07952067255973816, -0.06510859727859497, -0.070771224796772, 0.024388425052165985, 0.03284674137830734, 0.005140612833201885, -0.0262090265750885, 0.08051583170890808, 0.15950874984264374, -0.01877773553133011, 0.04702598229050636, -0.00595032...
age\tand\tinclude\tneurologic\tdiseases,\tcardiomyopathies,\tand\tskeletal\tmyopathies.\tAn\tincreasing\nnumber\tof\tdiseases\tare\tbeing\tlinked\tto\tmutations\tin\tmtDNA.\tOne\tof\tthe\tearliest\tdisorders\tto\tbe\ntraced\tto\tmtDNA\tis\tWolfram’s\tsyndrome,\ta\n\tform\tof\tdiabetes\twith\tassociated\tdeafness.\tSubs...
[ -0.0075487601570785046, 0.01543987262994051, 0.0893513634800911, -0.004861313384026289, -0.09628532081842422, -0.008674168027937412, 0.041112467646598816, 0.011605395004153252, -0.08459379523992538, 0.06796382367610931, 0.13218273222446442, -0.03842417523264885, -0.008531911298632622, -0.0...
form\tof\tdiabetes\twith\tassociated\tdeafness.\tSubsequently,\ngene\tvariants\thave\tbeen\tfound\tthat\trelate\tto\teach\tof\tthe\tcomponents\tof\tthe\toxidative\nphosphorylation\tpathway.\tThe\tphysiologic\tconsequences\tof\tthese\tmutations\ttypically\tinvolve\torgans\nthat\thave\ta\thigh\tdemand\tfor\tenergy,\tsuch...
[ 0.057205043733119965, -0.10444987565279007, 0.037306323647499084, -0.03289417549967766, -0.1463959962129593, 0.01743779517710209, 0.08347219228744507, -0.009246628731489182, -0.014153126627206802, 0.09081254154443741, 0.0779583752155304, -0.016242340207099915, 0.05080205202102661, 0.061559...
Institutes\tof\tHealth\tGenetics\tHome\tReference\twebsite\tfor\tinformation\n\ton\tmtDNA-based\tdisorders\nand\tMITOMAP,\ta\thuman\tmitochondrial\tgenome\tdatabase,\tfor\tspecifics\ton\thuman\tmtDNA\tvariants.\nDisease\tat\tthe\tmolecular\tlevel\nThe\tmajority\tof\tdisease\tconditions\tassociated\twith\tgenomics\tinvo...
[ -0.03790374845266342, -0.053652338683605194, 0.015394785441458225, -0.06257635354995728, -0.08047559857368469, -0.02333121933043003, -0.03026115521788597, 0.020605111494660378, -0.012762044556438923, 0.07690086215734482, 0.13219568133354187, -0.035151030868291855, 0.022119997069239616, 0.0...
Changes\tto\tthe\tDNA\ttypically\tinvolve\ta\tsingle\tnucleotide\tchange\tor\tseveral\tnucleotides\twithin\ta\nsingle\tgene\tthrough\tsubstitutions,\tadditions,\tor\n\tdeletions\tin\tthe\tregulatory,\tpromoter,\tor\tcoding\nregions.\tAlterations\tin\tthe\tregulatory\tor\tpromoter\tregion\tmay\tincrease\tor\tdecrease\tt...
[ -0.043599870055913925, -0.06322139501571655, 0.019947443157434464, -0.07753124833106995, -0.11608555912971497, 0.00595859857276082, 0.03355344757437706, 0.013971565291285515, 0.00899029802531004, 0.1267375349998474, 0.12784899771213531, -0.013418934307992458, -0.023152748122811317, 0.02155...
protein\tproduced\tor\talter\tthe\tability\tof\tthe\tgene\tto\trespond\tto\tenvironmental\tsignals.\tAlterations\tin\nthe\tcoding\tregion\tmay\taffect\tthe\tamino\tacid\tsequence\tof\tthe\tprotein,\twhich\tin\tturn\tcan\taffect\tthe\nconformation\tand\tfunction\tof\tthe\tprotein\tand\tthereby\n\tthe\tfunctioning\tof\tt...
[ 0.005078812595456839, -0.08810318261384964, 0.049546368420124054, -0.0300347488373518, -0.0694291815161705, 0.022435175254940987, 0.09934382140636444, -0.0046216812916100025, 0.030313042923808098, 0.07342741638422012, 0.10084903985261917, -0.033272866159677505, 0.012664669193327427, 0.0476...
the\tfunctioning\tof\tthe\torganism.\tBecause\tthe\nmajority\tof\thuman\tgenes\treside\ton\tchromosomes,\tgene\tvariations\tare\ttransmitted\taccording\tto\nmendelian\tinheritance\n\tand\tare\tsubject\tto\tmodification\tfrom\tepigenetic\tmarkings.\nAutosomal\tdominant\tsingle-gene\tdisorders\tthat\thave\tnutritional\ti...
[ -0.012708782218396664, -0.02927812561392784, 0.04514555260539055, -0.007600150536745787, -0.08048400282859802, -0.0002816051128320396, 0.015832558274269104, -0.01325832400470972, 0.020659862086176872, 0.09099835157394409, 0.11944472044706345, -0.06041839346289635, -0.0012388193281367421, -...
may\tresult\tin\tdevelopmental\tdisabilities,\toral-motor\tproblems,\tsusceptibility\tto\n\tweight\tgain,\tand\ndifficulties\twith\tconstipation.\tExamples\tinclude\tAlbright\thereditary\tosteodystrophy,\twhich\tcommonly\nresults\tin\tdental\tproblems,\tobesity,\thypocalcemia,\tand\thyperphosphatemia;\tchondrodysplasia...
[ -0.006316226441413164, -0.009808095172047615, 0.0735398530960083, 0.012640034779906273, -0.034779392182826996, -0.008674890734255314, 0.07479055970907211, 0.0017012740718200803, -0.0526139922440052, 0.08163317292928696, 0.12496434897184372, -0.01890210434794426, 0.05157262459397316, 0.0326...
often\tresult\tin\toral-motor\tproblems\tand\tobesity;\tand\tMarfan\tsyndrome,\twhich\tinvolves\tcardiac\ndisease,\texcessive\tgrowth,\tand\tincreased\tnutritional\tneeds.\tFamilial\thypercholesterolemia\t(type\n\t2\nfamilial\tdyslipidemia)\tresults\tfrom\ta\tdefective\tlow-density\tlipoprotein\treceptor\t(\nLDLR\n\tge...
[ -0.006877985317260027, -0.056046273559331894, -0.014617351815104485, -0.011571415700018406, -0.07330361753702164, -0.03512919321656227, 0.037210863083601, 0.07784406840801239, -0.02439635619521141, 0.015543544664978981, 0.10295474529266357, -0.005802739877253771, 0.02025507017970085, -0.01...
LDLR\n\tgene),\ntransmitted\tas\tan\tautosomal\tdominant\ttrait.\tSymptoms\tinclude\televated\tlevels\tof\ttotal\tcholesterol,\nelevated\tlevels\tof\tLDL\tcholesterol,\tand\tincreased\trisk\tof\tatherosclerosis.\nAutosomal\trecessive\tdisorders\tare\tmore\tcommon.\tThey\twere\ttraditionally\tdetected\tbecause\tthe\nmut...
[ 0.02083480916917324, -0.11030013859272003, 0.01828131079673767, -0.036328185349702835, -0.12807542085647583, -0.01923361048102379, 0.05234391614794731, 0.03679341822862625, 0.012910020537674427, 0.046687137335538864, 0.1075250655412674, -0.025641247630119324, -0.004370012320578098, 0.02034...
mutation\thad\ta\tdetrimental\teffect\n\ton\tthe\tnewborn\tinfant\tthat\tled\tto\tserious\tdevelopmental\nconsequences\tor\tdeath.\tSickle\tcell\tanemia\tis\tan\texample\tof\tan\tautosomal\trecessive\tdisease,\tcaused\nby\tinheriting\ttwo\tcopies\tof\tthe\tvariant\t\nHBB\n\tgene.\tMetabolic\tdisorders\tof\tamino\tacid,...
[ -0.007869735360145569, -0.08226055651903152, 0.016671132296323776, -0.045514993369579315, -0.11638051271438599, -0.030590135604143143, 0.060296133160591125, 0.0024008338805288076, -0.034102268517017365, 0.10848771035671234, 0.11227741837501526, -0.05000094324350357, -0.013332225382328033, ...
HBB\n\tgene.\tMetabolic\tdisorders\tof\tamino\tacid,\tcarbohydrate,\nand\tlipid\tmetabolism,\tdesignated\tas\tinborn\terrors\tof\tmetabolism\t(IEM),\tare\tsimilarly\theritable\tand\nassociated\twith\ta\tparticular\tmutation.\tIEM\tdisorders\n\tare\tthe\tearliest\tknown\texamples\tof\tnutritional\ngenomics,\tand\tdietar...
[ 0.012935750186443329, -0.007985279895365238, 0.05470868945121765, -0.028962448239326477, -0.09160532057285309, -0.027181435376405716, 0.0506431870162487, 0.0021465711761265993, 0.02824740670621395, 0.0540379099547863, 0.11385843902826309, -0.018955755978822708, 0.0387643501162529, -0.00486...
Chapter\t42\n).\tA\tbrief\noverview\tof\tIEM\tfrom\ta\tgenetic\tperspective\tis\tincluded\there\tto\temphasize\tthe\timportant\trole\tof\tthe\nnutrition\tprofessional\tin\trestoring\thealth\tto\tthese\tindividuals\tand\tto\tcontrast\tIEM\twith\tchronic\ndisorders,\twhich\tresult\tfrom\tthe\tsame\ttype\tof\tgenetic\tcha...
[ 0.051969610154628754, -0.014209561049938202, 0.04747602343559265, -0.04825817421078682, -0.10772304981946945, 0.039096709340810776, 0.05959578976035118, -0.00039023670251481235, 0.022826476022601128, 0.08924500644207001, 0.10966770350933075, -0.007071524392813444, 0.06827795505523682, -0.0...
affect\tfunction\tless\tseverely.\tA\nclassic\texample\tof\tan\tIEM\tof\tamino\tacid\tmetabolism\tis\tphenylketonuria\t(PKU),\twhich\tis\tan\tautosomal\nrecessive\tdisorder.\tPKU\tresults\tfrom\ta\tmutation\tin\tthe\tgene\tcoding\tfor\tthe\tenzyme\tphenylalanine\nhydroxylase,\tleading\tto\tan\tinability\tto\tconvert\tp...
[ -0.004477953538298607, -0.06465994566679001, 0.02382465824484825, -0.015234879218041897, -0.06191454455256462, 0.0037938952445983887, 0.0763765424489975, 0.061723653227090836, -0.024840664118528366, 0.03991633653640747, 0.10278564691543579, 0.013234883546829224, 0.0002922311832662672, 0.06...
of\tphenylalanine\tenables\tindividuals\twith\tPKU\tto\tlive\tinto\tadulthood\n\tand\tenjoy\ta\tquality\tlife.\nHereditary\tfructose\tintolerance\t(HFI)\tis\tanother\texample\tof\tan\tautosomal\trecessive\tIEM\tof\ncarbohydrate\tmetabolism.\tA\tmutation\tin\tthe\t\nALDOB\n\tgene\tencoding\taldolase\tB\t(fructose-1,6-
[ -0.01838589645922184, -0.06038832291960716, -0.006825456861406565, 0.0040527707897126675, -0.07479588687419891, 0.03306228294968605, 0.09286107122898102, 0.040631312876939774, 0.0067606838420033455, 0.02923371084034443, 0.08219736814498901, -0.06972673535346985, -0.054282885044813156, 0.01...
ALDOB\n\tgene\tencoding\taldolase\tB\t(fructose-1,6-\nbiphosphate\taldolase)\timpairs\tthe\tcatalytic\tactivity\tof\tthe\tenzyme\tand\tprevents\tfructose\tfrom\tbeing\nconverted\tto\tglucose.\tBreast-fed\tinfants\tare\ttypically\tasymptomatic\tuntil\tfruit\tis\tadded\tto\n\tthe\tdiet.\nNutrition\ttherapy\tinvolves\tthe...
[ -0.006177246104925871, -0.07979288697242737, -0.008482170291244984, 0.04928971081972122, -0.05565802380442619, 0.044924404472112656, 0.03646067529916763, 0.014549896121025085, -0.037659093737602234, 0.026352940127253532, 0.06174694374203682, -0.07876726239919662, -0.027825165539979935, -0....
disaccharide\tsucrose.\tIn\tthe\tabsence\tof\tunderstanding\tthe\tpresence\tof\tthis\tgenetic\tlesion\tand\tthe\nneed\tto\teliminate\tthese\tsweeteners\tfrom\tthe\tdiet,\tthe\tindividual\ttypically\tproceeds\tto\tdevelop\nhypoglycemia,\tvomiting,\tand\tultimately\tkidney\tfailure,\tleading\tto\tdeath.\nThese\tdisorders...
[ 0.008410736918449402, -0.07145936042070389, 0.06826478242874146, 0.021497348323464394, -0.08659474551677704, 0.012401624582707882, 0.1330752819776535, -0.001222524675540626, -0.006109930574893951, 0.0805729553103447, 0.10620124638080597, -0.021966423839330673, 0.022505713626742363, -0.0214...
These\tdisorders\thighlight\n\tthe\tpower\tof\tunderstanding\tthe\tunderlying\tgenetic\tmutation\twhen\ndeveloping\tnutrition\ttherapeutic\tapproaches.\tFirst,\tthe\tfamily\thistory\tmay\tgive\ta\thint\tthat\ta\tgenetic\nmutation\tis\tpresent.\tAlthough\tthe\tgenetic\tmutation\t(\ngenotype\n)\tis\tpermanent,\tthe\t\nph...
[ 0.025556035339832306, 0.0076455543749034405, 0.08235499262809753, 0.004216357134282589, -0.09747675061225891, 0.021712621673941612, 0.04868033155798912, -0.012321178801357746, -0.035845767706632614, 0.08609432727098465, 0.10568307340145111, -0.03481808304786682, -0.013937421143054962, -0.0...
genotype\n)\tis\tpermanent,\tthe\t\nphenotype\n\tis\tnot.\nIn\tspite\tof\tan\tindividual\thaving\tmutations\tthat\tpredispose\tto\tdisease,\teliminating\tspecific\tfoods\tand\nfood\tingredients\tessentially\tkeeps\n\tthe\tdisease\tsusceptibility\tsilent,\tand\tthe\tinfant\twill\tenjoy\tnormal\ndevelopment.\tNutrition\t...
[ 0.026318272575736046, -0.020605215802788734, 0.046969056129455566, 0.008577534928917885, -0.05178101360797882, 0.0171196386218071, 0.07747923582792282, -0.0035655165556818247, -0.038882385939359665, 0.07820655405521393, 0.1584104299545288, -0.06512058526277542, -0.021100345999002457, 0.016...
recommend\tthe\tappropriate\ttherapy\tsufficiently\tearly\tto\tprevent\tdisease\tsymptoms\tfrom\tmanifesting\nand\tcausing\tserious\tdevelopmental\tissues.\nThe\tX-linked\tdominant\tfragile\tX\tsyndrome\talso\taffects\tnutritional\tstatus.\tFragile\tX\tsyndrome\tis\ncharacterized\tby\tdevelopmental\tdelays,\tmental\tim...
[ 0.008376226760447025, -0.056151557713747025, 0.06976459920406342, 0.024494118988513947, -0.07025790214538574, -0.009440870955586433, 0.06169022247195244, 0.09008991718292236, -0.07990693300962448, 0.044220566749572754, 0.12193010747432709, 0.02225014939904213, -0.00286872498691082, 0.09493...
occurs\twithin\tthe\t\nFMR1\n\tgene\ton\tthe\tX\tchromosome\tin\twhich\ta\tcytosine-guanine-guanine\ntrinucleotide\tsegment\tis\trepeated\tmore\ttimes\tthan\tthe\tusual\tnumber\tfor\thuman\tbeings.\tThe\tmultiple\nrepeats\tof\tthis\ttrinucleotide\tmake\tthe\tX\tchromosome\tsusceptible\tto\tbreakage.\tAnother\tX-linked\...
[ -0.06395604461431503, -0.0701223686337471, 0.03003465197980404, -0.04602149873971939, -0.07300117611885071, 0.018557051196694374, 0.03869827464222908, 0.0394291952252388, 0.013519346714019775, 0.07964472472667694, 0.13682188093662262, -0.02384210005402565, -0.014716473408043385, 0.05962000...
dominant\tdisorder\tis\ta\tform\n\tof\thypophosphatemic\trickets.\tThis\tdisorder\tis\tfound\tin\tmales\tand\nfemales,\tis\tresistant\tto\tvitamin\tD\ttherapy,\tand\tis\tcharacterized\tby\tbone\tanomalies,\twhich\tinclude\ndental\tmalformations\tand\tresultant\tfeeding\tchallenges.\nX-linked\trecessive\tconditions\tinc...
[ -0.00394586892798543, -0.0607023648917675, 0.07044605910778046, -0.03152795135974884, -0.11774604767560959, -0.008986384607851505, 0.06180901825428009, 0.017041875049471855, -0.03026152029633522, 0.09745211154222488, 0.10245257616043091, 0.00862915813922882, -0.001102407113648951, 0.040352...
Duchenne\tmuscular\tdystrophy\t(DMD)\tdisorders.\tIndividuals\twith\tX-linked\trecessive\n\tnephrogenic\ndiabetes\tinsipidus\tare\tunable\tto\tconcentrate\turine\tand\texhibit\tpolyuria\tand\tpolydipsia.\tThis\tdisorder\nusually\tis\tdetected\tin\tinfancy\tand\tcan\tmanifest\tas\tdehydration,\tpoor\tfeeding,\tvomiting,...
[ -0.015262821689248085, -0.041700538247823715, 0.06813424825668335, 0.007932428270578384, -0.13547417521476746, -0.01705045998096466, 0.11274293065071106, 0.03336615860462189, -0.009191756136715412, 0.045750197023153305, 0.08076151460409164, -0.040254659950733185, -0.010738939978182316, 0.0...
thrive.\tX-linked\trecessive\tadrenoleukodystrophy\tresults\tfrom\ta\tdefect\tin\tthe\tenzyme\tthat\tdegrades\nlong-chain\tfatty\tacids.\tThese\tfats\taccumulate\tand\tlead\tto\tbrain\tand\tadrenal\tdysfunction\n\tand\nultimately\tmotor\tdysfunction.\tX-linked\trecessive\tDMD\tis\tcharacterized\tby\tfatty\tinfiltration...
[ -0.02086333930492401, -0.12778422236442566, 0.07400035858154297, 0.011072413064539433, -0.146900936961174, -0.03483313322067261, 0.06761482357978821, 0.08924876153469086, -0.048546116799116135, -0.012035663239657879, 0.09313921630382538, -0.005847715772688389, 0.005403148476034403, 0.03935...
and\textreme\tmuscle\twasting.\tChildren\ttypically\tare\tconfined\tto\ta\twheelchair\tby\tthe\ttime\tthey\treach\ntheir\tteens\tand\tneed\tassistance\twith\tfeeding.\nY-linked\tinheritance\tdisorders\tprimarily\tinvolve\tmale\tsex\tdetermination.\tAt\tthis\ttime\tno\tnutrition-\nrelated\tdisorders\thave\tbeen\tassigne...
[ 0.018061691895127296, -0.06538296490907669, 0.0736764445900917, -0.03765767067670822, -0.11043930798768997, -0.002789274789392948, 0.05609850957989693, 0.01038755476474762, 0.04956800118088722, 0.05749325081706047, 0.11460105329751968, -0.01455613225698471, 0.04913735389709473, 0.025725446...
to\tthe\tY\tchromosome.\nIn\tsummary,\tany\tgene\tpotentially\tcan\tundergo\tmutation,\twhich\tcan\taffect\tthe\tfunction\tof\tits\nprotein\tand\tthe\thealth\tof\tthe\tindividual.\tIts\tlocation\twithin\tthe\tnuclear\tDNA\tor\tmtDNA\tdetermines\tits\nmode\tof\tinheritance.\tSee\t\nChapter\t42\n\tfor\tmore\tinformation\...
[ -0.00716835493221879, -0.06728003919124603, 0.04963347688317299, -0.02624637261033058, -0.11243423819541931, -0.004825920797884464, 0.07926813513040543, -0.03445048630237579, 0.000799678557086736, 0.08184272050857544, 0.12732838094234467, -0.034661319106817245, 0.018774015828967094, 0.0521...
Disease\tat\tthe\tepigenetic\tlevel\nAlthough\tepigenetic\tmechanisms\tare\tmajor\tcontributors\n\tto\tchronic\tdisease\tthrough\tthe\tgene-\nenvironment\tinteractions,\tmuch\tremains\tto\tbe\tdiscovered\tregarding\tthe\tusual\tepigenomic\tpatterns\nof\teach\tgene\tinvolved\tand\tthe\tmechanisms\tby\twhich\tthat\tpatte...
[ 0.028395751491189003, -0.023053035140037537, 0.09085959196090698, -0.005476329475641251, -0.09040241688489914, -0.01301026064902544, 0.047585152089595795, 0.0009495166596025229, -0.05348750203847885, 0.11110930889844894, 0.09567961096763611, -0.08915889263153076, 0.012986427173018456, 0.03...
environmental\ttriggers.\tDetails\tmust\tawait\tthe\toutcomes\tof\tthe\tmany\tstudies\tcurrently\tunderway.\nInstead,\tlet’s\ttake\ta\tmoment\tto\tacknowledge\tthe\tvaluable\tcontributions\tof\tnutrition\n\tpioneers\twho\nalerted\tthe\tfield\tto\tthe\timportance\tof\tnutrition-related\tepigenetics\tto\thealth.\tOrnish\...
[ 0.028239596635103226, -0.0428709015250206, 0.07324537634849548, -0.0032855479512363672, -0.08628925681114197, -0.0026100403629243374, 0.05593749135732651, -0.03250626474618912, 0.01043766364455223, 0.08312258124351501, 0.08709951490163803, -0.033861901611089706, 0.035750098526477814, -0.00...
the\tpower\tof\tnutrition\tand\tlifestyle\ttherapy\tto\tchange\tcardiovascular\tdisease\tand\tprostate\tcancer\noutcomes\tand\tlinked\tthe\tlatter\twork\tto\tregulation\tof\tprostate\tgene\texpression\t(\nOrnish\tet\tal,\t2008\n).\nKallio\tet\tal\t(2007)\n\tdemonstrated\tthat\tchanging\tthe\tcarbohydrate\tcomposition\t...
[ -0.03427552431821823, -0.01412151101976633, 0.07743892818689346, -0.0011320863850414753, -0.08608746528625488, 0.04554632678627968, 0.06747697293758392, 0.020346583798527718, 0.032860368490219116, 0.04993128031492233, 0.0739605650305748, -0.032472316175699234, 0.04067755863070488, 0.009130...
affects\tgene\nexpression,\twhich\tincludes\tgenes\tthat\tregulate\tinsulin\tsignaling.\tStover\thas\tlong\tstudied\tthe\tbasis\nfor\tindividual\tdifferences\tin\tdiet-related\tdisease\tfrom\tan\tepigenetic\tstandpoint\tand\tsounded\tan\tearly\nalarm\ton\tthe\tneed\tto\tuse\tcare\tin\tthe\tconcentration\tof\tfolate\tus...
[ 0.02499530464410782, -0.012095380574464798, 0.10807177424430847, 0.005075528752058744, -0.05682416260242462, 0.02454543672502041, 0.09293374419212341, 0.02945059910416603, -0.0382842980325222, 0.05506467819213867, 0.09154370427131653, -0.038617320358753204, 0.03612381964921951, 0.018903335...
supplements,\tand\tmedication\tbecause\tof\tfolate’s\trole\tas\tthe\tprimary\tsource\tof\tmethyl\n\tgroups\tused\tto\nsilence\tgene\texpression\t(\nStover\tet\tal,\t2018\n).\tTheir\tinsight\thas\tcontributed\tsubstantially\tto\tthe\nunderstanding\tthat\tnutrition\tis\tcritically\timportant\tat\tthe\tmolecular\tlevel\ta...
[ 0.030238019302487373, -0.08214613050222397, 0.024160316213965416, -0.013075863011181355, -0.074166439473629, 0.010073846206068993, 0.05643029510974884, 0.06758032739162445, 0.00928443018347025, 0.03006063774228096, 0.09431192278862, -0.023661980405449867, 0.03141355887055397, 0.03206948935...
metabolic,\tand\tphysiologic\tlevels.\nNutritional\tgenomics\tand\tchronic\tdisease\nHealth\tcare\tproviders\tare\tgradually\tincorporating\tthe\tvarious\t“omic”\tdisciplines\tinto\tassessment,\ndiagnosis,\n\tintervention,\tand\tmonitoring/evaluation.\tTo\tdo\tso\trequires\ta\tdeep\tfoundation\tof
[ -0.006973042152822018, -0.019732851535081863, 0.008699094876646996, 0.010311738587915897, -0.05302261933684349, -0.0022811233066022396, 0.07429817318916321, 0.04198465868830681, -0.04828598350286484, 0.03392726555466652, 0.036057714372873306, -0.052131444215774536, -0.07408756762742996, 0....
knowledge\tthat\tconnects\tgenetic\tand\tepigenetic\tsignatures\tto\tparticular\tdisease\tstates\tso\tthat\tan\nappropriate\ttarget\tfor\ttherapy\tis\tidentified.\tAdditionally,\tassessment\tand\tdiagnosis\tmust\tbe\tfollowed\nby\tinterventions\tknown\tto\trestore\thealth\tto\tthose\twith\texisting\tdisease\tor\tto\tpr...
[ 0.018623020499944687, 0.0019174469634890556, 0.07266431301832199, -0.0011759338667616248, -0.0692179799079895, 0.0012663246598094702, 0.10700133442878723, -0.031135430559515953, -0.048247382044792175, 0.08168631047010422, 0.12304693460464478, -0.03773680329322815, 0.0468083918094635, 0.014...
in\tthose\n\tsusceptible\twho\tdo\tnot\tyet\tmanifest\tsymptoms.\tThis\toverall\tapproach\tis\twell\tunderway\tfor\nthe\tsingle\tgene\tdisorders\tfor\twhich\tgene\tvariants\thave\tbeen\tidentified\tand\tconnected\tto\tthe\nbiochemical\tand\tphysiologic\tconsequences,\tand\tfor\twhich\teffective\tinterventions\thave\tbe...
[ 0.05988107994198799, -0.05639803782105446, 0.07043576240539551, -0.020944159477949142, -0.08282264322042465, 0.004067054018378258, 0.0885675773024559, -0.01675008423626423, 0.03225081041455269, 0.07783868163824081, 0.06936202943325043, -0.04690290614962578, 0.034283481538295746, 0.03305726...
developed,\ttested,\tand\tapplied.\nIn\tcontrast,\tthe\tmajority\tof\tclinic\tvisits\tare\tfor\tpatients\twith\tone\tor\tmore\tcomplex\tchronic\n\tdiseases.\nRestoring\thealth\tor\tpreventing\tdisease\tin\tthe\tcase\tof\tchronic\tdisorders\tis\tan\tambitious\tundertaking\nthat\twill\tlikely\trequire\tdecades\tof\tbasic...
[ -0.013796386308968067, -0.030230196192860603, 0.0782378762960434, -0.028714675456285477, -0.14282457530498505, 0.016884544864296913, 0.08709458261728287, 0.024495551362633705, 0.008714739233255386, 0.046491075307130814, 0.07610972225666046, 0.006068110931664705, 0.04046018421649933, 0.0403...
Even\twhen\tthere\tare\tnot\tyet\twell-defined\tnutritional\tgenomics\tprotocols\tfor\tparticular\tdisorders,\ndiet-and-lifestyle\ttherapy\tcan\toften\tbe\thelpful.\nOf\tparticular\tinterest\tto\tnutrition\n\tprofessionals\tis\tthe\temerging\tdiscipline\tof\tnutritional\tgenomics\nand\tits\trole\tin\tprecision/personal...
[ -0.002419760450720787, 0.027983853593468666, 0.023772206157445908, 0.03799305483698845, 0.006493496708571911, -0.012498348020017147, 0.03869136422872543, 0.04356297850608826, -0.07149138301610947, 0.02402612753212452, 0.06607573479413986, 0.0051035466603934765, -0.03125341981649399, -0.005...
Nutritional\tgenomics\n\tis\ta\tfield\tof\tstudy\tfocused\ton\nthe\tinteraction\tbetween\tgenes,\tdiet,\tlifestyle\tfactors,\tand\thuman\thealth.\tIncluded\twithin\tnutritional\ngenomics\tare\t\nnutrigenetics\n,\n\t\nnutrigenomics\n,\tand\tnutrition-related\taspects\tof\t\nepigenetics\n\tand\nepigenomics\n,\twhich\tpro...
[ -0.029494408518075943, -0.02713942714035511, 0.027132853865623474, 0.03150291368365288, 0.004255698528140783, 0.054771147668361664, 0.06560822576284409, 0.03240494057536125, -0.07469729334115982, 0.02503403276205063, 0.0792594850063324, -0.05588624253869057, -0.0482400581240654, -0.0212396...
into\thow\tenvironmental\tfactors\tregulate\tgene\texpression.\nNutritional\tgenomics\tand\tits\tsubdisciplines\tencompass\tnumerous\tother\tdisciplines:\tmolecular\nbiology,\tbiochemistry,\tintermediary\tmetabolism,\ttranscriptomics,\tproteomics,\tmetabolomics,\tthe\nmicrobiome,\tneuroscience,\tand\tbehavioral\tchange...
[ 0.020455706864595413, -0.07060703635215759, -0.01102683786302805, -0.022266101092100143, -0.04571865499019623, -0.0019823010079562664, 0.026777038350701332, 0.04182089865207672, -0.022077487781643867, 0.062073469161987305, 0.03157403692603111, -0.060417961329221725, -0.02476101741194725, 0...
review\ton\tnutritional\tgenomics\tfor\tan\toverview\tof\tcurrent\tprogress\n\tin\tthe\tfield\t(\nRozga\tand\tHandu,\n2018\n).\tAs\tthese\tdisciplines\tevolve,\tpractitioners\twill\tincreasingly\tbe\table\tto\ttailor\tdiet\tand\tlifestyle\nchoices\tto\tthe\tgenetic\tmakeup\tof\teach\tclient.\nNutrigenetics\tconcerns\tt...
[ -0.015016000717878342, -0.006780714262276888, 0.04342637583613396, 0.03158646449446678, -0.07189067453145981, 0.018051302060484886, 0.07289288192987442, -0.008164850994944572, -0.02570265159010887, 0.05044122412800789, 0.08817951381206512, -0.03524211049079895, -0.0069153886288404465, 0.02...
dietary\tinput.\tFor\texample,\tan\toften-cited\tillustration\tof\tnutrigenetics\tinvolves\ta\tvariant\tin\tthe\t5,10-\nmethylenetetrahydrofolate\n\treductase\t(\nMTHFR\n)\tgene.\tMutations\tin\tthis\tgene\tcan\tresult\tin\ta\nsubstantial\tdecrease\tin\tenzyme\tactivity\twhich\tis\tresponsible\tfor\tconverting\tdietary...
[ -0.018755091354250908, -0.02562106028199196, 0.061202775686979294, -0.0002811511803884059, -0.06852784007787704, 0.005930737592279911, 0.07906429469585419, -0.011787143535912037, -0.05577635020017624, 0.03171124681830406, 0.11197112500667572, -0.07598689943552017, -0.01836191676557064, -0....
into\t5-methyl\tfolate,\tthe\tactive\tform.\tIndividuals\twith\tsuch\ta\tmutation\twould\tneed\tadditional\tfolate\tin\nthe\tdiet\tfor\toptimal\thealth.\nNutritional\tgenomics\tis\tbeing\tadvanced\tfor\tclinical\tapplications\tto\tcommon\tchronic\tdisorders\tsuch\nas\tcancer,\ttype\t2\tdiabetes,\tobesity,\tand\tvascula...
[ -0.027692241594195366, -0.05551036074757576, 0.015671666711568832, -0.040178313851356506, -0.08336053043603897, -0.0320109948515892, 0.03724093362689018, 0.05250900983810425, -0.027302179485559464, 0.04702971503138542, 0.07250555604696274, -0.05468560755252838, 0.006548387464135885, 0.0475...
such\tas\tinflammation\tand\tbiotransformation.\tAt\tthis\ttime\thuman\tclinical\tstudies\tare\tlimited,\tand\tthe
[ -0.011863616295158863, 0.014219418168067932, 0.06550230830907822, -0.030673453584313393, -0.057145729660987854, 0.017927270382642746, 0.10920754075050354, -0.004867598880082369, 0.04776589944958687, 0.0019954880699515343, 0.0646522119641304, -0.05143070966005325, -0.036348916590213776, 0.0...
field\tis\tfocused\ton\tdeveloping\tthe\tresearch\tfoundation\tto\tbe\table\tto\tmake\tthe\tconnections\tamong\ngene\tvariants,\tdisease,\tfunctional\timpact,\tand\teffective\tinterventions.\tEarly\tadopters\tare\tdeveloping\nnutrigenetic\ttest\tpanels\tintended\tto\tguide\tpractitioners\tand\ttheir\tclients\tin\tident...
[ 0.03247153013944626, -0.04833489656448364, 0.08625292032957077, -0.017800919711589813, -0.09977609664201736, -0.004665920976549387, 0.10416297614574432, 0.015056733042001724, 0.013281365856528282, 0.05682583525776863, 0.06404362618923187, -0.05238964036107063, 0.029602445662021637, 0.00783...
susceptibilities\tand\toffering\trecommendations\tfor\thealth\tpromotion.\tClients\tare\tbringing\ttheir\ttest\nresults\tto\tnutrition\tprofessionals\tfor\thelp\twith\timplementing\tthese\trecommendations.\tWhere\tthere\nare\tvariants\tcommon\tacross\tnutrigenetic\tpanels,\tthese\twill\tbe\tbriefly\tdiscussed\tin\torde...
[ 0.030508626252412796, -0.057908978313207626, 0.06288400292396545, -0.037428174167871475, -0.12383120507001877, -0.002454527420923114, 0.13278743624687195, -0.006411671172827482, 0.0003712412144523114, 0.04596824571490288, 0.10168664902448654, -0.05454140529036522, 0.05881858989596367, 0.02...
readers\taware\n\tof\twhat\tthey\tmay\tencounter\tin\tpractice.\tExpect\tconsiderably\tmore\tvariants\tto\tbe\nidentified\tand\tincreasingly\ttargeted\tinterventions\tto\tbe\tdeveloped\tin\tthe\tyears\tahead.\nGenetic\ttesting\tand\tnutrition\tcare\tprocess\nThe\tlong-term\tpromise\tof\tnutritional\tgenomics\tis\tthe\t...
[ 0.021766558289527893, -0.054129380732774734, 0.06807521730661392, -0.016258997842669487, -0.0745299905538559, -0.0021960162557661533, 0.10012950003147125, 0.01836748793721199, -0.0070260148495435715, 0.06821092218160629, 0.10182414203882217, -0.028917906805872917, 0.020878823474049568, 0.0...
translate\tthis\tinformation\tinto\tdiet-and-lifestyle\tapproaches\tpersonalized\tto\tthe\tindividual.\n\tIn\tthe\nshorter\tterm,\tthe\texpectation\tis\tthat\tthe\tinformation\tcan\tbe\tused\tto\tmove\taway\tfrom\tone-size-fits-all\nto\tidentifying\tcategories\tof\tindividuals\twith\tchronic\tdisease\twho\twould\tbenef...
[ 0.007884206250309944, -0.019381025806069374, 0.061027299612760544, -0.0545060932636261, -0.14538632333278656, -0.03439822420477867, 0.08530429750680923, 0.007974806241691113, -0.004853079095482826, 0.008299704641103745, 0.09928655624389648, -0.0806678831577301, 0.04398974031209946, 0.02316...
therapeutic\tapproach\tbased\ton\ttheir\tgenetic\tmakeup\tand\tmodified\tfor\ttheir\tspecific\tenvironmental\nchallenges.\tGenomics\twill\tbe\tfundamental\tin\tthis\teffort\tsince\tgene\tvariants\twill\tbe\tthe\n\tbasis\tfor\nidentifying\tsusceptibility.\tEpigenetics\twill\tbe\tsimilarly\timportant\tbecause\tit\tis\tth...
[ 0.008048425428569317, -0.0645064264535904, 0.05754398554563522, -0.02308410406112671, -0.09387768059968948, -0.014094559475779533, 0.09591341018676758, 0.02523360773921013, 0.025777192786335945, 0.05495930463075638, 0.08520033210515976, -0.04083644226193428, 0.03356591612100601, 0.03929251...
expression\tpatterns\tin\tresponse\tto\tlifestyle\tchoices.\nThe\tfirst\tstep\tin\tnutrigenetic\ttesting\tis\tassessment.\tGenome\tsequencing\tis\tused\tto\tquery\tthe\nclient’s\tgenome\tto\tidentify\tgenetic\tvariants\tpresent.\tEpigenomics\twill\tpotentially\tbe\tadded\tin\tthe\nnot-too-distant\tfuture\tto\tidentify\...
[ -0.008150693029165268, -0.022811081260442734, 0.06962977349758148, -0.031818658113479614, -0.09574373811483383, 0.019540131092071533, 0.01648271642625332, -0.004806934390217066, 0.00693853385746479, 0.06689946353435516, 0.08389989286661148, -0.08348681032657623, -0.006497874855995178, 0.02...
signatures\tand\ttheir\tinfluence\ton\tgene\texpression.\nGenomic\tanalysis\tis\taccomplished\teither\tby\tgenetic\ttechnology\tthat\tdetects\tspecific\tvariants\n(typically\treferred\tto\tas\tmicroarray\tchips),\tthrough\tsequencing\tof\tthe\tgene-related\tparts\tof\tthe\ngenome\t(whole\texome\tsequencing),\tor\tthrou...
[ 0.02232339419424534, -0.025826267898082733, 0.037780363112688065, -0.07156067341566086, -0.07253590226173401, -0.035607945173978806, 0.05242093279957771, -0.010239627212285995, -0.005283995531499386, 0.0027426090091466904, 0.05806061252951622, -0.019670959562063217, 0.06949487328529358, -0...
sequencing\ttechnology\tto\tthe\tpresent\tnext-generation\tsequencing\n\thas\tgreatly\tdecreased\tthe\tcost\nand\tthe\ttime\tneeded\tfor\tsequencing\tand\tis\trapidly\tbecoming\tthe\tpreferred\ttechnology\tfor\tchronic\ndisease\tresearch.\tOnce\tthe\tsequence\tis\tobtained,\tthere\tare\tnumerous\tcomputer\talgorithms\t...
[ -0.011722900904715061, -0.03496936708688736, 0.032375968992710114, -0.08392898738384247, -0.08454319834709167, 0.009694543667137623, 0.014547538012266159, -0.013814574107527733, 0.006699392572045326, 0.07430711388587952, 0.07579132914543152, -0.026222243905067444, 0.04939534142613411, 0.01...
detect\tparticular\tgene\tvariants\tof\tinterest.\tSome\tfilters\tare\treadily\tavailable;\tothers\tare\tproprietary\nto\tcompanies\tin\tthe\tbusiness\tof\tconverting\tthe\tpresence\tof\tgene\tvariants\n\tinto\trecommendations\tfor\nimproving\thealth\tand\tdecreasing\tdisease\tsusceptibility.
[ 0.03480573743581772, -0.058763690292835236, 0.06457114964723587, -0.043886665254831314, -0.022901277989149094, 0.007508847862482071, 0.11429500579833984, -0.049010343849658966, -0.03823847323656082, 0.0351424515247345, 0.06288689374923706, -0.10009273141622543, 0.03998136520385742, 0.08657...
improving\thealth\tand\tdecreasing\tdisease\tsusceptibility.\nThe\tfollowing\tpoints\tshould\tbe\tconsidered\tbefore\ttaking\ta\tnutrigenetic\ttest\tor\twhen\tassisting\tyour\nclients\tin\tunderstanding\tthe\ttest\tresults\tthat\tthey\tor\ttheir\tproviders\thave\tordered.\n•\t\nEvaluate\tthe\tcredentials\tof\tthe\tcomp...
[ 0.015639903023838997, -0.03443598002195358, 0.08463754504919052, -0.047705791890621185, -0.08433880656957626, -0.04055619612336159, 0.02431359700858593, 0.017801178619265556, -0.06993261724710464, 0.04388147592544556, 0.06895837932825089, 0.03917485848069191, 0.03898291662335396, 0.0306136...
being\tconducted\tin\tan\tappropriately\n\tcredentialed\tlaboratory\t(at\tleast\tCLIA-certified)?\n•\t\nHow\twill\tthe\tclient’s\tprivacy\tbe\tprotected?\n•\t\nWhat\tis\tthe\tcost\tof\tthe\ttest?\n•\t\nTo\twhom\twill\tthe\ttest\tresults\tbe\tsent?\n•\t\nHow\tlong\tbefore\tthe\tresults\twill\tbe\tavailable?\n•
[ 0.04367563873529434, -0.011165224015712738, 0.0660109743475914, -0.0034499831963330507, -0.09042457491159439, 0.0030583376064896584, 0.12646785378456116, 0.020838549360632896, -0.01613706722855568, 0.034633178263902664, 0.07147666811943054, -0.04932032898068428, 0.025394141674041748, 0.044...
•\t\nHow\tlong\tbefore\tthe\tresults\twill\tbe\tavailable?\n•\t\nIs\tthe\tDNA\tsample\tdestroyed\tfollowing\tanalysis?\tIf\tsaved,\thow\twill\tit\tbe\tused\tin\tthe\tfuture?\nThe\tconsumer\twill\tneed\tto\tprovide\twritten\tconsent\tto\thave\ttheir\tsample\tretained\n\tand\tused\nfor\tfuture\tanalyses.\n•\t\nWhat\twill...
[ 0.027847783640027046, -0.03740387782454491, 0.06789795309305191, -0.0709923654794693, -0.09973712265491486, 0.017999162897467613, 0.0751420110464096, -0.0009947505313903093, 0.022044621407985687, 0.05734417587518692, 0.0666029304265976, -0.004105052910745144, 0.04201037436723709, 0.0124964...
•\t\nWhat\twill\tbe\tincluded\tin\tthe\treport\tof\tthe\ttest\tresults?\n•\t\nWhich\tvariants\twill\tbe\texamined\tand\tare\trs\tnumbers\treported\talong\twith\tthe\tSNP?\n•\t\nWhat\tis\tthe\tassociation\tof\teach\tvariant\twith\ta\tdisease?\tDoes\tthe\tcompany\tmake\tthe\tstudies\navailable\tthat\tlink\tthe\tvariants\...
[ 0.050527215003967285, -0.07358473539352417, 0.07195369899272919, -0.05694444105029106, -0.1015491858124733, 0.006731275003403425, 0.08574453741312027, -0.012836656533181667, 0.01111844927072525, 0.09072443097829819, 0.10308914631605148, -0.0011830360163003206, 0.004117636941373348, 0.02772...
available\tthat\tlink\tthe\tvariants\t(SNPs)\twith\tdiseases?\n•\t\nWhich\tlifestyle\tchoices\tare\tparticularly\timportant\tin\tpromoting\tdisease\n\twhen\tthis\tvariant\tis\npresent?\nSeveral\tprominent\tnutritional\tgenomics\tresearchers\thave\tproposed\tguidelines\tfor\tevaluating\tthe\nvalidity\tof\tnutrigenetic\t...
[ -0.013172218576073647, -0.07709198445081711, 0.0234102513641119, -0.03160649910569191, -0.03685426339507103, 0.036588896065950394, 0.030330492183566093, 0.04066082462668419, -0.03727824613451958, 0.017126448452472687, 0.10554850846529007, -0.022764815017580986, -0.011957263574004173, 0.019...
Grimaldi\tet\tal,\t2017\n).\tAdditionally,\tthe\nAcademy\tof\tNutrition\tand\tDietetics’\t2014\tnutritional\tgenomics\tposition\tpaper\tdescribes\tthe\tvarious\ngovernmental\tagencies\tthat\thave\tat\tleast\tsome\toversight\tof\tnutritional\n\tgenomics,\tparticularly\tdirect-\nto-consumer\ttesting\t(\nCamp\tand\tTrujil...
[ -0.02445712685585022, -0.03447186201810837, 0.07309437543153763, -0.06804298609495163, -0.05589766427874565, 0.033574268221855164, 0.03464636951684952, 0.034655965864658356, -0.04690836742520332, 0.002224117983132601, 0.11229946464300156, -0.05528800189495087, -0.004063066095113754, 0.0048...
to-consumer\ttesting\t(\nCamp\tand\tTrujillo,\t2014\n).\nThe\tinformation\tthat\tis\tgenerated\tby\tgenetic\ttests\tcan\tprovide\tinsight\tinto\tan\tindividual’s\tpresent\nhealth\tstatus\tand\tfuture\tdisease\tsusceptibilities\tto\ta\tmuch\tgreater\tdegree\tthan\thas\tbeen\tpossible\tto
[ 0.002588841365650296, -0.0386841781437397, 0.02063853293657303, -0.01783481426537037, -0.05989312380552292, 0.007954210974276066, 0.14114318788051605, 0.0049720145761966705, -0.011003506369888783, 0.03201732411980629, 0.14512287080287933, -0.05813851207494736, 0.02569694072008133, 0.027516...
date.\tClients\twill\twant\tto\tknow\tthat\ttheir\tinformation\twill\tbe\theld\tprivate\tlike\tany\tother\thealth\tcare\ndata\tand\tthat\n\tit\tcannot\tbe\tused\tto\tdiscriminate\tagainst\tthem\tin\tobtaining\temployment\tor\tinsurance.\nUnintended\tconsequences\tof\tgenetic\ttesting\tare\toften\tcauses\tof\tconcern\tf...
[ -0.027152523398399353, 0.015939492732286453, 0.05370629206299782, -0.038390256464481354, -0.092585988342762, 0.010521704331040382, 0.10688278079032898, -0.020774779841303825, 0.027762427926063538, 0.04774890094995499, 0.09848461300134659, -0.028962677344679832, 0.047579288482666016, -0.015...
in\tgenetic\ttesting\tacross\thealth\tcare\tmakes\tunderstanding\tthose\tconsequences\tespecially\timportant\nfor\tnutrition\tprofessionals.\tSee\t\nBox\t6.13\n\tfor\tmore\ton\tthis\ttopic.\nBOX\t6.13\nELSI:\tEthical,\tLegal,\tand\tSocial\tImplications\n\t\nof\tGenomics\nFor\tthe\tvarious\t“omic”\ttechnologies\tto\tbe\...
[ -0.009757705964148045, 0.01271918136626482, 0.024969011545181274, -0.07338637113571167, -0.11799141019582748, -0.003911539446562529, 0.07070591300725937, -0.0052852691151201725, 0.017632346600294113, 0.007049880921840668, 0.10025522112846375, -0.028555192053318024, 0.03585786744952202, 0.0...
their\tuse.\tOf\tparticular\tconcern\tto\tclients\thas\tbeen\twhether\tgenetic\tinformation\tin\tthe\thands\tof\ninsurers\tor\temployers\tcould\tlead\tto\tdiscrimination\tagainst\tapplicants.\tThese\tand\tother\tissues\tare\nthe\tsubject\tof\tdebate\tand\tresearch\tinto\tthe\tethical,\tlegal,\tand\tsocial\timplications...
[ 0.01693618856370449, -0.019522741436958313, 0.053277455270290375, -0.0550251379609108, -0.13411062955856323, -0.02753807231783867, 0.07612169533967972, -0.03128146752715111, 0.017796866595745087, 0.10689669102430344, 0.12072154879570007, -0.03653961792588234, 0.015015200711786747, 0.022030...
of\tgenetic\nresearch\tand\ttechnologies.\nFrom\tthe\tbeginning\tof\tthe\tHuman\tGenome\tProject,\tscientists,\tpolicymakers,\tand\tthe\tpublic\nhave\tworked\tto\taddress\t\nELSI\n\tissues\tin\tgenetic\tresearch\tand\ttechnologies\tto\tinform\tand\tprotect\nthe\tpublic.\tSome\tof\tthe\tpotential\tharms\thave\tbeen\tadd...
[ 0.020414751023054123, -0.0019205061253160238, 0.08574678748846054, -0.03691328316926956, -0.11372154206037521, 0.0031295872759073973, 0.06160091981291771, 0.01706003211438656, -0.01318324450403452, 0.07889368385076523, 0.11711020767688751, -0.04009430110454559, -0.017012091353535652, 0.034...
information\tis\tdefined\tas\tProtected\tHealth\tInformation\tby\tthe\tpassage\tof\tthe\tHealth\n\tInsurance
[ 0.032412007451057434, 0.025424925610423088, -0.04996247962117195, -0.008399470709264278, -0.04476045444607735, 0.006728866137564182, 0.13045057654380798, 0.008975327014923096, 0.03785763680934906, 0.05123032256960869, 0.09741242974996567, -0.01823299005627632, 0.0264317337423563, 0.0443207...
Portability\tand\tAccountability\tAct\t(HIPAA).\tThe\tpassage\tof\tthe\t\nGenetic\tInformation\nNondiscrimination\tAct\t(GINA)\n\tin\t2008\tis\tanother\timportant\tmilestone\tin\tensuring\tthat\tgenetic\ninformation\twill\tnot\tbe\tused\tto\tdiscriminate\tagainst\tAmericans\twith\trespect\tto\temployment\tor
[ -0.0012255326146259904, -0.03033410757780075, 0.02480190247297287, -0.029335370287299156, -0.10658891499042511, 0.014810843393206596, 0.09410088509321213, -0.024089276790618896, -0.007588956970721483, 0.04341963678598404, 0.10222436487674713, -0.009873991832137108, -0.001805480569601059, 0...
health\tinsurance.\tThis\tlegislation\tspecifically\tprohibits\tthe\tuse\tof\tgenetic\tinformation\tby\thealth\ninsurers\tto\tdeny\thealthy\n\tindividuals\tcoverage\tor\tto\tcharge\thigher\tthan\tusual\tpremiums\tbecause\nthat\tindividual\tmay\tdevelop\ta\tdisease\tin\tthe\tfuture.\tIt\talso\tbars\temployers\tfrom\tmak...
[ 0.01711931638419628, -0.014935242012143135, 0.08237913250923157, -0.009485796093940735, -0.11746127903461456, 0.00680290162563324, 0.1109016016125679, 0.015450255014002323, -0.038755036890506744, 0.05780954286456108, 0.10253386199474335, -0.07506315410137177, 0.021496977657079697, -0.02733...
firing,\tpromotion,\tor\tjob\tplacement\tdecisions\tbased\ton\tgenetic\tinformation.\nHowever,\tas\tthe\tpopularity\tof\tdirect-to-consumer\tgenetic\ttesting\thas\tincreased,\tthe\tissue\tof\nprivacy\tand\tnondiscrimination\tcontinues\tto\tbe\tof\tconcern\tto\tconsumers\n\tand\tto\tvarious\ngovernmental\tagencies.\tThe...
[ 0.027300160378217697, -0.04831179603934288, 0.05832116678357124, -0.06654945760965347, -0.06974580883979797, 0.0058950986713171005, 0.0897897258400917, -0.01237383671104908, -0.009357186034321785, 0.08302625268697739, 0.12302796542644501, -0.0012361265253275633, 0.05532364547252655, 0.0269...
companies\tsupplying\tthese\ttests\tprotect\tthe\tconsumer’s\tprivacy.\tThe\tnutrition\tprofessional\tshould\nbe\taware\tof\tthis\tconcern\tand\tbe\tready\tto\teducate\tclients\twho\tare\tconsidering\tgenetic\ttesting.\nResearch\tinto\tELSI\ttopics\tis\tongoing\tand\tis\temerging\tas\ta\tresearch\tfield\tin\tits\town\t...
[ 0.014853270724415779, -0.05359213799238205, 0.04108786582946777, -0.06368689984083176, -0.0937027633190155, -0.0036193609703332186, 0.1054653748869896, -0.03276386857032776, 0.0013232710771262646, 0.0012674942845478654, 0.0957314521074295, 0.00998988188803196, 0.021297920495271683, 0.01895...
National\n\tHuman\tGenome\tResearch\tInstitute’s\tELSI\tresearch\tprogram,\testablished\tin\t1990,\ncontinues\tto\tconduct\tresearch\tinto\tELSI\tissues.\tA\tlist\tof\tthe\ttypes\tof\tresearch\tbeing\tconducted\ncan\tbe\tfound\ton\tthe\tNational\tHuman\tGenome\tResearch\tInstitute\twebsite\tunder\tELSI.\tThe
[ -0.00383058306761086, -0.02155403234064579, 0.04070732370018959, -0.06776750832796097, -0.09516504406929016, -0.02185557782649994, 0.05307711660861969, -0.017550555989146233, -0.04055332764983177, 0.09554821252822876, 0.11182606965303421, -0.05436136946082115, 0.00795025285333395, -0.02407...