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variants\tthat\toccur\tfrequently\tin\tseveral\tpopulations,\texpect\tthe\tresearch\tto\tbe\tongoing.\nAdditionally,\tthe\tvariants\twill\tneed\tto\tbe\tstrongly\tassociated\twith\tparticular\tenvironmental\ntriggers.\tObesogenic\tenvironments\tare\thighly\tvariable\tamong\tindividuals\teven\twithin\n\tthe\tsame
[ 0.05862226337194443, -0.04976100102066994, 0.12222468107938766, -0.03221668675541878, -0.11002461612224579, -0.007267117500305176, 0.07968735694885254, -0.006740592420101166, -0.0007387842633761466, 0.06198820099234581, 0.07758204638957977, -0.07886514812707901, 0.03867295756936073, -0.003...
the\tsame\npopulation,\twhich\tfurther\tcompounds\tthe\tamount\tof\twork\tahead\tto\tclearly\tlink\tvariants\twith\neffective\tclinical\tinterventions.\nEpigenetics\tand\tobesity\nBeyond\tthe\tmethylation,\tacetylation,\tand\tmiRNA\tstudies\tbeing\tconducted\twith\tthe\tvarious\tgene\nvariants,\tenvironmental\ttriggers...
[ 0.03663990646600723, -0.036455899477005005, 0.0885496437549591, -0.014739240519702435, -0.09252578765153885, 0.00886865146458149, 0.06905689090490341, -0.038625139743089676, -0.010829773731529713, 0.09094411134719849, 0.13141953945159912, -0.0796327143907547, 0.022164305672049522, 0.008423...
insight\tinto\thow\tthese\ttriggers\tpromote\tthe\n\ttransformation\tof\tobesity\tsusceptibility\tinto\tovert\ndisease.\tToday’s\tenvironment\tis\tfrequently\treferred\tto\tas\tobesogenic.\tTwo\taspects\tof\tthe\nenvironment\tthat\tare\tunder\tstudy\tare\tenvironmental\tpollutants\tand\ttheir\trole\tin\tpromoting\tobes...
[ 0.0183718241751194, -0.07514509558677673, 0.0544407032430172, 0.012597906403243542, -0.058230042457580566, -0.004171027336269617, 0.046609364449977875, -0.029408810660243034, 0.05161246657371521, 0.0760752260684967, 0.05923241376876831, -0.026524167507886887, 0.03229280188679695, 0.0186143...
and\tthe\tcomposition\tof\tthe\tgut\tmicrobiota.\tThe\tterm\t“\nobesogen\n”\trefers\tto\tenvironmental\tpollutants\nthat\tpromote\tobesity\tbut\tthe\tterm\thas\texpanded\tover\ttime\tas\n\tit\thas\tbecome\tapparent\tthat\ta\twide\nvariety\tof\tpollutants\tlead\tto\toxidative\tstress\tand\tinflammation,\twhich\tpromote\...
[ 0.08643787354230881, -0.08355198055505753, 0.04899214953184128, -0.042588140815496445, -0.1173277422785759, 0.009415440261363983, 0.03795592859387398, -0.0026611487846821547, -0.005215796642005444, 0.05904265493154526, 0.09905539453029633, -0.03159002959728241, 0.04453966021537781, 0.02741...
diabetes,\tvascular\tdisease,\tcancer,\tand\tvarious\tother\tinflammatory\tdisorders\t(\nGrün\tand\tBlumberg,\n2006\n).\tCategories\tof\tcommon\tpollutants\tinclude\tpersistent\torganic\tpollutants\t(POPs),\theavy\tmetals,\nand\tair\tpollution.\tPOPs\tinclude\tpolychlorinated\tbiphenyls\t(PCBs),\n\torganochloride\tpest...
[ -0.04605311527848244, -0.055212900042533875, 0.023658718913793564, 0.051731888204813004, -0.032418180257081985, 0.022580299526453018, 0.1005827933549881, 0.07963130623102188, -0.024229977279901505, 0.03093557618558407, 0.04382585734128952, -0.013142491690814495, -0.024217873811721802, 0.02...
organochloride\tpesticides,\tand\nendocrine\tdisruptors,\thormone-like\tcompounds\tthat\tmimic\tnatural\thormones\tand\tdisrupt\tthe\tnormal\nfunctioning\tof\tthe\tendocrine\tsystem,\twhich\tincludes\taltering\tnormal\tgene\texpression\tpatterns.\tSee\nreviews\tby\t\nMuscogiuri\tet\tal\t(2017)\n\tand\tby\t\nDarbre\t(20...
[ 0.011615834198892117, -0.05000007897615433, 0.056312769651412964, -0.02204485423862934, -0.0589015893638134, 0.0236305370926857, 0.07673028111457825, 0.0061108702793717384, 0.018957771360874176, 0.04371694475412369, 0.11137647181749344, -0.0537407286465168, 0.013015275821089745, 0.03801058...
and\tby\t\nDarbre\t(2017)\n\tfor\tadditional\tinformation.\nThe\tgut\tmicrobiota\trefers\tto\tthe\tcommunity\tof\tdifferent\tmicroorganisms\t(bacteria,\tyeast,\n\tviruses)\nthat\tlive\twithin\tthe\tdigestive\ttract.\tThe\tgut\t“\nmicrobiome\n”\tthat\tis\toften\tspoken\tof\ttechnically\trefers\nto\tthe\tgenomes\tof\tthe...
[ -0.005650135222822428, -0.03539176285266876, 0.023944878950715065, -0.04180091619491577, -0.04081108421087265, 0.003712612669914961, 0.01630892977118492, -0.008055019192397594, -0.0019367776112630963, 0.07846716046333313, 0.11031993478536606, -0.0688982903957367, 0.02592916414141655, 0.080...
themselves\t(the\t“microbiota”).\tThese\torganisms\tcan\tbe\tbeneficial\tor\tpathogenic.\tThe\tbenefits\ninclude\tmaintenance\tof\tthe\tintegrity\tof\tthe\tdigestive\ttract,\twhich\tpromotes\tdigestive\tfunctions\tand\nthe\n\tintegrity\tof\tthe\tbarrier\tfunction\tof\ta\thealthy\tgut\tmucosa.\tThe\tmicrobiota\talso\tco...
[ 0.022272801026701927, -0.026241613551974297, -0.025658970698714256, -0.028051694855093956, -0.05827081948518753, -0.004095061216503382, 0.000837133324239403, 0.03929898515343666, 0.0264230128377676, 0.07155504822731018, 0.11469659954309464, -0.06547604501247406, -0.009090318344533443, 0.05...
nutritionally\tby\tsynthesizing\tfolate,\tbiotin,\tand\tvitamin\tK\tand\tdigesting\tinsoluble\tfiber\tto\tgenerate
[ -0.0044870381243526936, -0.0385734848678112, 0.01723381131887436, 0.03289635106921196, -0.0033793386537581682, 0.05217413231730461, 0.11051464825868607, -0.0004806117794942111, -0.08983971923589706, -0.018421407788991928, 0.045667629688978195, -0.066309355199337, -0.02002558298408985, -0.0...
short-chain\tfatty\tacids\tthat\tserve\tas\tfuel\tfor\tenterocytes.\tEarlier\tin\tthis\tchapter\tit\twas\tnoted\tthat\ngenomic\ttechnology\thas\tbeen\tsuccessfully\tapplied\tto\tidentifying\tthe\tmicrobes,\twhich\thas\tbeen\nhelpful\tfor\n\tresearch\tpurposes\tbut\talso\tfor\tlaboratory\ttesting\tso\tthat\tpathogenic\t...
[ 0.00579704437404871, -0.060978151857852936, 0.07692667096853256, -0.04758979007601738, -0.07191963493824005, -0.017909429967403412, 0.033629000186920166, 0.057459406554698944, -0.029252123087644577, 0.08781186491250992, 0.12959301471710205, -0.03332432359457016, 0.031765859574079514, 0.058...
rapidly\tidentified\tand\tantimicrobial\ttherapy\tbegun.\nThe\tpresence\tof\tpathogens\tin\tthe\tmicrobiota\tcan\tcause\tmild\tto\tsevere\tdigestive\ttract\timbalances\nand\tcan\tlead\tto\tinfection\tand\terosion\tof\tthe\tgut\tbarrier,\tchronic\tactivation\tof\tthe\timmune\tsystem,\nand\tchronic\tinflammation.\tOne\to...
[ 0.013376575894653797, -0.0617496594786644, 0.041493188589811325, -0.04787047579884529, -0.11451135575771332, -0.0048048896715044975, 0.06755111366510391, 0.020652661100029945, 0.021873271092772484, 0.0705212727189064, 0.11471806466579437, -0.06203950196504593, 0.020691614598035812, 0.03771...
of\tgram-negative\tbacteria\tis\tthat,\nas\tthey\tdie,\tthey\trelease\tlipopolysaccharide\t(LPS)\tmolecules\tfrom\ttheir\tcell\twalls.\tLPS\tis\ta\tpotent\nactivator\tof\tthe\tinnate\timmune\tsystem\tas\twell\tas\ta\tnumber\tof\tproinflammatory\tsystems,\twhich\nfurther\tpromotes\tand\tsustains\tchronic\tinflammation.
[ 0.015241947025060654, -0.05138292536139488, -0.004042029846459627, -0.07267826050519943, -0.13179320096969604, -0.01059256587177515, 0.07591859251260757, 0.059879329055547714, 0.043049100786447525, 0.07354509830474854, 0.10256733745336533, -0.04834413528442383, 0.018452037125825882, 0.0581...
further\tpromotes\tand\tsustains\tchronic\tinflammation.\nThe\tmicrobiota\tcomposition\talso\tappears\tto\tbe\timportant\tin\tweight\tmanagement.\tWhen\tthe\tgut\nmicrobiota\tof\tlower\tweight\n\tand\tobese\thuman\tbeings\tare\tcompared,\tthe\toverweight/obese\tindividuals\nhave\tlower\tfecal\tbacterial\tdiversity,\tim...
[ 0.023942846804857254, -0.04678741469979286, 0.02643750049173832, 0.03485700488090515, -0.11030031740665436, 0.015092842280864716, 0.05993540585041046, 0.05841726437211037, -0.02543766237795353, 0.04244191199541092, 0.09747818857431412, -0.041390784084796906, 0.0013344986364245415, 0.052539...
grade\tinflammation\t(\nLe\tChatelier\tet\tal,\t2013\n;\t\nMathur\t&\tBarlow,\t2015\n).\tStudies\tsuggest\tthat\tone\tof\nthe\tpotentially\timportant\tdifferences\tin\tobesity\tis\tthat\tthe\t\nFirmicutes:Bacteroidetes\n\tratio\tchanges\nsubstantially\tand\tthat\ta\tWestern-style\n\tdiet\thigh\tin\trefined\tcarbohydrat...
[ -0.011646822094917297, -0.04744521155953407, 0.06553765386343002, -0.058333221822977066, -0.08398068696260452, 0.02327103354036808, 0.07181499153375626, 0.037061721086502075, -0.03026447258889675, 0.06323366612195969, 0.07778427749872208, -0.059848979115486145, 0.02182392030954361, 0.04948...
diet\thigh\tin\trefined\tcarbohydrates\tand\tfat\tinfluences\tthe\nquantity\tand\tcomposition\tof\tthe\tmicrobiota\tassociated\twith\tweight\tgain\t(\nLey\tet\tal,\t2005\n;\t\nJumpertz\tet\nal,\t2011\n).\tSee\treviews\tby\t\nDuranti\tet\tal\t(2017)\n,\t\nSelber-Hnatiw\tet\tal\t(2017\n),\t\nDavis\t(2016)\n,\tand\nCastan...
[ -0.03453627601265907, 0.01847609132528305, 0.07905608415603638, -0.007823551073670387, -0.0831722766160965, 0.032964762300252914, 0.05211006850004196, -0.011598935350775719, -0.05790501460433006, -0.0009467395138926804, 0.07332345843315125, -0.05590261518955231, 0.005504503380507231, -0.03...
),\t\nDavis\t(2016)\n,\tand\nCastaner\tet\tal\t(2018)\n\tfor\tdetails\ton\tthe\trole\tof\tthe\tmicrobiota\tin\thealth\tand\tdisease.\nNutrition\tcan\texacerbate\tor\tprotect\tagainst\tthe\teffects\n\tof\tenvironmental\ttoxins\tand\tthe\tgut\nmicrobiota\t(\nHoffman\tet\tal,\t2017\n).\tDietary\tfats\tsuch\tas\tsaturated\...
[ -0.034840166568756104, 0.009464136324822903, 0.057721059769392014, -0.017023645341396332, -0.031885139644145966, 0.020007656887173653, 0.0594814196228981, 0.0012303699040785432, -0.01333312876522541, 0.03398539125919342, 0.11989451944828033, -0.0626162588596344, 0.026847977191209793, 0.017...
).\tDietary\tfats\tsuch\tas\tsaturated\tfats\tcan\tenhance\tthe\nproinflammatory\teffects\tof\tpollutants\twhereas\tomega-3s\tcan\tinterfere\twith\tthe\tsignaling\tprocess\tand\ndownregulate\tinflammation.\tDiets\trich\tin\tbioactive\tcomponents\tthat\tserve\tas\tantioxidants\tor\nantiinflammatory\tagents\tcan\tdiminis...
[ -0.032598283141851425, -0.09037808328866959, -0.012705780565738678, -0.018982408568263054, -0.07586108893156052, 0.022172436118125916, 0.09687432646751404, 0.046960774809122086, -0.00013744861644227058, 0.04942868649959564, 0.08481357991695404, -0.035560060292482376, 0.02378053590655327, 0...
Box\t6.4\n).\tSimilarly,\nnutrition\tcan\talter\tthe\tmicrobiota\tand\tpromote\thealth\tor\tdisease.\nFinally,\tidentifying\tthe\tmechanisms\tby\twhich\tenvironmental\tcues\tlead\tto\talterations\tin\tgene\nexpression\tis\ta\tmajor\tresearch\tfocus.\tOne\tof\tthe\tepigenetic\tassociations\tthat’s\tbeen\tidentified\trel...
[ 0.041284531354904175, -0.05972641706466675, 0.06489822268486023, -0.003302959492430091, -0.12654060125350952, 0.029331352561712265, 0.0512450635433197, -0.020108317956328392, -0.042240843176841736, 0.07589635998010635, 0.07932984083890915, -0.057615965604782104, -0.011194405145943165, 0.00...
to\tthe\tdistinction\tbetween\tinflammation\tinduced\tby\tobesity\tcompared\twith\tinflammation\tinduced\tby\ninfection\tor\ttissue\ttrauma.\n\tObesity-induced\tinflammation\tis\tsystemic\trather\tthan\tlocalized\tand\tis\ta\nlow-intensity\tbut\tchronic\treaction\twhereas\tthe\tclassic\tinflammatory\tprocess\tis\tself-...
[ -0.015254795551300049, -0.09182970970869064, 0.016625987365841866, -0.021882856264710426, -0.08463407307863235, 0.03325970470905304, 0.10595742613077164, 0.056311480700969696, 0.013378798961639404, 0.07084392756223679, 0.06348439306020737, -0.030794305726885796, 0.0035410833079367876, 0.07...
like\treceptor\t(TLR)\tsignaling\tpathway\tinvolves\ta\tfamily\tof\tproteins.\tTLR4\tis\ta\tmajor\tcomponent\tof\nobesity-induced\tinflammation.\tActivation\tof\tthis\tsignaling\tsystem\tpromotes\tgene\texpression\tof\ninflammatory\tcytokines\tand\tNF-κB\n\tregulated\tproinflammatory\tgenes\t(\nRocha\tet\tal,\t2016\n;\...
[ -0.006723206955939531, -0.08961955457925797, 0.004447735846042633, -0.03077694959938526, -0.09517066180706024, 0.011443055234849453, 0.08847992867231369, 0.05935055390000343, 0.03234131634235382, 0.04339338839054108, 0.10402941703796387, -0.010012654587626457, 0.02568596415221691, 0.036140...
Rocha\tet\tal,\t2016\n;\t\nRogero\tand\nCalder,\t2018\n).\nActivation\tof\tthe\tTLR4\tpathway\toccurs\tthrough\tthe\tpresence\tof\tenvironmental\ttriggers,\tsuch\tas\nsaturated\tfatty\tacids\t(supplied\tby\tthe\tdiet\tor\tfrom\ttriglycerides\tstored\tin\tadipose\ttissue)\tand\tLPS\n(produced\tby\tbacteria\tthat\tpopula...
[ -0.036731064319610596, -0.01750093698501587, 0.02742050029337406, -0.02440197765827179, -0.028966182842850685, 0.005423757713288069, 0.02231788821518421, 0.01605050265789032, -0.011283348314464092, 0.0376838780939579, 0.1427980363368988, -0.08877327293157578, 0.017297742888331413, 0.027260...
Rocha\tet\tal\t(2018)\n\tsuggest\tthat\tsaturated\tfatty\nacids\talter\tthe\tmicrobial\n\tecology\tof\tthe\tgut\tand\tresult\tin\tincreased\tbacterial\tproduction\tof\tLPS,\nwhich\tis\ta\tknown\tactivator\tof\tthe\tTLR4\tsignaling\tpathway.\tFurther,\tthis\tincrease\tin\tLPS\tleads\tto\noxidative\tstress\tthat\tin\ttur...
[ -0.0030429682228714228, -0.045447465032339096, 0.03925621509552002, -0.0301506370306015, -0.030714595690369606, -0.001243929611518979, 0.03123657964169979, 0.004911597818136215, 0.0016728315968066454, 0.06705460697412491, 0.137888565659523, -0.07622060179710388, 0.000649516936391592, 0.041...
oxidized\tphospholipids\tthat\tare\talso\tknown\ttriggers\tof\tthe\tTLR4\tsystem.\tThe\televated\tlevels\tof\nsaturated\tfatty\tacids\tfurther\texacerbate\n\tthe\tsituation\tby\tcontributing\tadditional\tLDL-cholesterol\tin\nthe\tpresence\tof\toxidative\tstress\tthat\tincreases\tthe\tamount\tof\toxidized\tLDL,\twhich\t...
[ -0.007997111417353153, -0.08541934937238693, 0.05084015429019928, 0.021369677037000656, -0.07281265407800674, -0.005678684916347265, 0.06407660990953445, 0.03362032771110535, 0.0043978458270430565, 0.0195078793913126, 0.11477959901094437, -0.031161855906248093, 0.026971887797117233, 0.0196...
atherogenesis.\tThe\tTLR4\tsignaling\tpathway\tis\talso\tconnected\tto\tthe\tactivation\tof\ttranscription\nfactors\tsuch\tas\tNF-κB\t(see\t\nBox\t6.3\n),\twhich\tregulates\texpression\tof\ta\tnumber\tof\tproinflammatory\ngenes\tthat\tproduce\tcytokines\tand\tother\tinflammatory\n\tmediators.\tIt’s\teasy\tto\tsee\thow\...
[ 0.011120748706161976, -0.13077086210250854, 0.005238828714936972, -0.00041204120498150587, -0.046524837613105774, 0.05519866198301315, 0.07437091320753098, 0.045731160789728165, 0.011888047680258751, 0.06156273931264877, 0.07423766702413559, -0.03102535381913185, 0.014416618272662163, 0.05...
mediators.\tIt’s\teasy\tto\tsee\thow\tthe\tobesity-\ninduced\tinflammatory\tresponse,\tonce\tinitiated,\twould\tself-perpetuate\tin\tthe\tpresence\tof\tsuch\nenvironmental\tconditions.\tThe\tomega-3\tpolyunsaturated\tfatty\tacids\teicosapentaenoic\tacid\t(EPA)\tand\ndocosahexaenoic\tacid\t(DHA)\tsupplied\tthrough\tfood...
[ 0.04325827211141586, -0.03815891221165657, 0.06901850551366806, -0.01086933258920908, -0.09053236991167068, 0.008633557707071304, 0.06591640412807465, -0.04235260561108589, 0.013085409067571163, 0.09181281924247742, 0.1209879070520401, -0.09556716680526733, 0.023447589948773384, 0.00331964...
signaling\tcascades\tand\thave\tan\tantiinflammatory\teffect\tby\tpreventing\n\tactivation\tby\teither\tthe\nsaturated\tfats\tor\tLPS.\tReviews\tby\t\nLopomo\tet\tal\t(2016)\n\tand\t\nHoffman\tand\tHennig\t(2017)\n\texamine\nvarious\ttopics\trelating\tto\thow\tepigenetic\tmodifications\tare\trelated\tto\tobesity,\tincl...
[ -0.008276852779090405, -0.08900207281112671, 0.05559597164392471, -0.04838770627975464, -0.056243713945150375, 0.012289846315979958, 0.1069059744477272, 0.004169105552136898, 0.024747448042035103, 0.054276708513498306, 0.09087083488702774, -0.029195014387369156, 0.0030616873409599066, 0.06...
transgenerational\teffects\tof\tthese\tchanges\tand\twhat\tthat\tmeans\tfor\tfuture\tgenerations.\nVascular\tdisease\nThe\tcomplexity\tof\tvascular\tdisease\tprovides\tnumerous\topportunities\tfor\tgenomic\n\tanalysis\tto\thelp\ndistinguish\tamong\tthe\tvarious\tsubtypes\tas\twell\tas\tto\tapply\tpharmacogenomic\ttesti...
[ 0.0341331847012043, -0.051119446754455566, 0.011659225448966026, -0.004996654111891985, -0.023640045896172523, 0.02777879312634468, 0.0460776686668396, 0.038568973541259766, -0.06356275826692581, 0.07236411422491074, 0.09516922384500504, -0.07390805333852768, -0.029849737882614136, 0.04957...
applications\talready\tin\tuse\tconcern\tmedications\trelating\tto\tblood\tclotting\t(warfarin)\tand\tplatelet\naggregation\t(clopidogrel).\t\nBox\t6.14\n\tgives\tan\toverview\tof\tthe\tclinical\tutility\tof\tthis\ttype\tof\ttesting.\nA\tlarge\tproportion\tof\tthe\tvascular\tdisorders\tcommonly\tseen\tin\tclinic\tare\t...
[ -0.03444136679172516, -0.04116755351424217, 0.013442627154290676, -0.06827963143587112, -0.04169757664203644, -0.009394600987434387, 0.10180547833442688, 0.04722225293517113, 0.014514426700770855, 0.014434993267059326, 0.04467662423849106, -0.006199175957590342, 0.019590996205806732, 0.038...
associations\tto\tdiet\tand\tlifestyle:\thypertension\tand\tdyslipidemia\t(cardiovascular,\tcerebrovascular,\nand\tperipheral\tvascular\tdiseases;\televated\tLDL-cholesterol,\tdecreased\tHDL-cholesterol,\tand\nhypertriglyceridemia).\tEach\tof\tthese\tchronic\tdisorders\tdecreases\tquality\tof\tlife,\tincreases\tmedical
[ -0.009572096168994904, -0.062000300735235214, -0.026001455262303352, 0.0026466913986951113, -0.048401977866888046, 0.026804927736520767, 0.005102773662656546, 0.06361760944128036, -0.020500609651207924, -0.005507978145033121, 0.08087311685085297, -0.010262697003781796, -0.016545260325074196,...
costs,\tand\televates\trisk\tof\tpremature\tdeath.\tAs\twith\tother\tchronic\tdisorders,\tlow-grade\tinflammation\nand\toxidative\n\tstress\tare\tassumed\tto\tplay\tan\timportant\trole\tin\tconverting\tdisease\tsusceptibility\tto\ndevelopment\tof\tdisease.\tFortunately,\tthe\tmajor\tenvironmental\ttriggers\tthat\tpromo...
[ 0.009869742207229137, -0.019939620047807693, 0.062201954424381256, -0.013527192175388336, -0.0556381493806839, 0.00045615999260917306, 0.091118723154068, 0.04430778697133064, -0.039268434047698975, 0.09566055238246918, 0.09340028464794159, -0.0640755221247673, -0.009127618744969368, 0.0734...
are\tlifestyle\tchoices:\tdiet,\texercise,\tand\tsmoking,\teach\tof\twhich\tis\tmodifiable.\nGene\tvariants\tand\tvascular\tdisease\nThe\tearliest\tgene\tvariants\tincorporated\tinto\tassessment\ttesting\tare\tcandidate\tgenes\tthat\tencode\nproteins\tknown\tto\tbe\tassociated\twith\tvascular\tdisease:\tthose\tthat\tsu...
[ 0.054813310503959656, -0.045895375311374664, 0.0816667303442955, -0.020680755376815796, -0.11784962564706802, -0.011125312186777592, 0.07647727429866791, -0.013469786383211613, -0.04561842232942581, 0.07538102567195892, 0.09077372401952744, -0.05638037994503975, 0.021690722554922104, 0.063...
chronic\tinflammation\tand\toxidative\tstress,\tformation\tof\tblood\tclots,\tpredisposition\tto\thigh\tblood\npressure,\tor\tdevelopment\tof\tdyslipidemia\t(\nCurti\tet\tal,\t2011\n).\tThe\tproinflammatory\tvariants\tinclude\nCRP,\tIL1\nß,\t\nIL6,\n\tand\t\nTNF\n\tdiscussed\tin\tthe\tInflammation\tsection\tof\tthis\tc...
[ 0.02224676124751568, -0.054912686347961426, 0.060159627348184586, -0.022082678973674774, -0.09674892574548721, 0.03037452884018421, 0.11149625480175018, 0.06411395221948624, -0.031011629849672318, 0.06620781123638153, 0.09756634384393692, -0.0033475745003670454, 0.012060579843819141, 0.047...
predisposition\n\thas\tbeen\tassociated\twith\tthe\tglutathione-S-transferase\tgenes\t\nGSTM1,\tGSTP1,\tGSTT1,
[ 0.012818870134651661, -0.037343479692935944, -0.015624504536390305, -0.0249316543340683, -0.06770415604114532, 0.03555910289287567, 0.05730579420924187, 0.05173027142882347, 0.019812263548374176, 0.03332431614398956, 0.1576322317123413, 0.022960567846894264, 0.04148009791970253, 0.04506488...
and\tthe\tsuperoxide\tdismutase\tenzymes\t\nSOD2\n\tand\t\nSOD3.\n\tFor\tblood\tclot\tformation\tand\tsusceptibility\nto\tvenous\tthrombosis,\tthe\tmost\tcommonly\tincluded\tvariant\tis\tFactor\tV\tLeiden\t(\nF5\n).\tThe\thypertension\nvariant\thas\tbeen\t\nACE,\n\tthe\tgene\tthat\tencodes\tangiotensinogen-converting\t...
[ -0.024175990372896194, -0.04861777275800705, 0.008971932344138622, -0.029824357479810715, 0.014212876558303833, 0.010592424310743809, 0.05574586242437363, 0.023165840655565262, -0.02873902954161167, 0.08814440667629242, 0.1322062909603119, -0.038308609277009964, -0.019742785021662712, 0.03...
variants\tare\tthose\tthat\tcode\n\tfor\tthe\tproteins\tinvolved\tin\tthe\tvarious\tlipoproteins,\tsuch\tas\t\nAPOA1,\nAPOA2,\tAPOA5,\n\tand\t\nAPOE.\nConsidering\tthe\tmultiple\taspects\tof\tboth\tcardiovascular\tand\tcerebrovascular\tdisease,\tthere\twill\nlikely\tbe\tmany\tmore\tvariants\tidentified\tbefore\ta\tcomp...
[ 0.02140755020081997, -0.09004748612642288, 0.06582438200712204, -0.05087750032544136, -0.12079130113124847, -0.02432963252067566, 0.07309462875127792, 0.03116634115576744, 0.026663852855563164, 0.061905231326818466, 0.09897496551275253, -0.025478338822722435, 0.016673166304826736, 0.053096...
constructed.\tThat\tsaid,\tinformation\tfrom\tthe\tpresently\tavailable\tvariants\tcan\tprovide\tinsight\tinto\npotential\tsusceptibilities\n\tto\tdeveloping\tvascular\tdisease\tbut\texpect\tstronger\tassociations\tto\tbe\nidentified\tas\tresearch\tcontinues.\tIn\taddition\tto\tthe\tgoal\tof\tscreening\tmultiple\tpopul...
[ 0.027359364554286003, -0.07099386304616928, 0.08407899737358093, -0.04268885776400566, -0.13414159417152405, -0.01622675731778145, 0.09635280817747116, 0.010847369208931923, -0.014329923316836357, 0.09857115894556046, 0.06160007417201996, -0.09329062700271606, 0.01783975586295128, 0.027739...
variants\tthat\toccur\tfrequently\tand\thave\ta\tstrong\tassociation\twith\tvascular\tdisease,\tthere\tis\talso\ta\nneed\tto\tidentify\tvariants\tthat\tpredict\tsusceptibility\tamong\tthe\tspecific\tpopulations.\tFor\texample,\nvenous\tthromboembolism\n\t(VTE)\tis\tmore\tprevalent\tin\tAfrican\tAmericans\tthan\tin\toth...
[ 0.05413678288459778, -0.058959100395441055, 0.09000805765390396, -0.019778143614530563, -0.10282742232084274, -0.0005492219352163374, 0.04541231691837311, -0.042659249156713486, 0.009520714171230793, 0.08519385010004044, 0.123700812458992, -0.09340061247348785, 0.0111108822748065, 0.004289...
but\tfrequently\tmissed\tby\tgene\tpanels\tthat\tderive\tfrom\tEuropean\tpopulations.\tOne\tpromising\tlead\nhas\tcome\tfrom\ta\tGWAS\tstudy\tthat\tfound\tthree\tvariants\tin\tthe\tthrombomodulin\tgene\t(THBD)\tthat\ndecreases\texpression\tand\tincreases\tthe\trisk\tof\tVTEs\tin\tAfrican\tAmericans\t(\nHernandez\tet\ta...
[ 0.0071014342829585075, -0.002916488330811262, 0.00802522525191307, -0.06367629021406174, -0.13382983207702637, 0.01666121929883957, 0.05318868160247803, -0.04309700056910515, 0.015784241259098053, 0.10077409446239471, 0.10044176876544952, -0.06122328341007233, 0.09469746053218842, -0.01364...
Hernandez\tet\tal,\t2016\n).\nAt\tthis\tpoint\ta\tcombination\tof\tcandidate\n\tgene\tand\tGWAS\tstudies\thas\tidentified\tover\t400\tvariants\nthat\tinfluence\thypertension\tsusceptibility\talone.\tSimilar\tto\tchallenges\twith\tcategorizing\tcancer\tas\ta\nsingle\tdisease,\tthe\tcomplexity\tof\tvascular\tdisease\tmak...
[ 0.02529025636613369, 0.008722483180463314, -0.017561376094818115, -0.056808698922395706, -0.033953987061977386, 0.03732471913099289, 0.04583621770143509, 0.028136882930994034, 0.0408940389752388, 0.024197911843657494, 0.06726202368736267, -0.06940821558237076, 0.016433127224445343, 0.03043...
have\ta\tstrong\tassociation\twith\ta\tspecific\taspect\tof\tsusceptibility\tto\tdeveloping\tvascular\tdisorders.\tAs\na\tresult,\teach\taspect\tof\tthis\tcomplex\n\tdisease\twill\tcontinue\tto\tbe\tinvestigated\tto\tfind\tvariants\tthat\nhave\ta\tstrong\tassociation\twith\tdistinct\tsubcategories\tof\tvascular\tdiseas...
[ 0.05767706036567688, -0.09955529123544693, 0.039344802498817444, -0.03480690345168114, -0.11498326808214188, -0.017363520339131355, 0.05897826701402664, -0.010625898838043213, -0.03125212341547012, 0.10281047970056534, 0.10010005533695221, -0.07286660373210907, 0.00591534748673439, 0.08479...
Epigenetics\tand\tvascular\tdisease\nAs\tit\thas\tbecome\tobvious\tthat\tnumerous\tenvironmental\tfactors\tincrease\tsusceptibility\tto\tdeveloping\nvascular\tdisorders,\tepigenetic\tmechanisms\thave\tbecome\tan\tadditional\tfocus\tof\tnutritional\tgenomic\nresearch\tinto\tvascular\tdisease.\n\tEpigenetic\tresearch\twi...
[ -0.00987150426954031, -0.05385850369930267, 0.0378962941467762, -0.01961635611951351, -0.06988948583602905, 0.023471463471651077, 0.06260964274406433, 0.007767682895064354, -0.08715836703777313, 0.10422957688570023, 0.10321950167417526, -0.09706256538629532, -0.05610421299934387, 0.0635671...
Epigenetic\tresearch\twill\thelp\tdefine\tthe\tmechanisms\tby\twhich\nlifestyle\tchoices\tinfluence\tgene\texpression.\tIt\talso\tprovides\tinsight\tinto\tlifestyle-oriented\ttherapeutic\noptions\tfor\tmanaging\texisting\tdisease\tand\tpreventing\tfuture\tdisease.\nGiven\tthe\tcomplexity\tof\tvascular\tdisease\tand\tth...
[ -0.001057698274962604, -0.043110329657793045, 0.042195163667201996, -0.00041707049240358174, -0.09692136198282242, 0.0019978226628154516, 0.05620380491018295, -0.018178049474954605, -0.02173514850437641, 0.06331689655780792, 0.1064663678407669, -0.06723806262016296, 0.0003554980212356895, ...
GWAS\tloci\tfound\tto\thave\tan\tassociation\twith\tthese\tdisorders,\tthe\n\tmost\teffective\thealth-promoting\napproach\tfor\tnutrition\tprofessionals\tis\tto\taddress\tthe\tmodifiable\tlifestyle\tchoices\tavailable\tto\tclients.\nWith\tthe\tescalating\tglobal\tprevalence\tof\tvascular\tdisease,\tas\twell\tas\tobesit...
[ 0.03656867519021034, -0.04467008635401726, 0.05219300091266632, -0.021900828927755356, -0.10204758495092392, -0.01587088033556938, 0.09149909019470215, 0.00005289655382512137, 0.009198754094541073, 0.061503056436777115, 0.10766733437776566, -0.05527888238430023, 0.006086928304284811, 0.038...
vascular\tsusceptibility,\texpanding\tthe\ttherapeutic\tapproach\tto\tinclude\tmodifiable\tlifestyle\tfactors\nbeyond\tfood\tchoices\twill\tbe\tneeded.\tThese\tbehavioral\tchanges\n\tentail\teliminating\tsmoking,\tcurbing\nalcohol\tintake,\tavoiding\tfood-\tand\tair-borne\ttoxins,\tadopting\tan\tantiinflammatory\tdiet,...
[ 0.01587747409939766, -0.07883474230766296, 0.06796781718730927, 0.021969590336084366, -0.09219782799482346, -0.018430935218930244, 0.08592037856578827, 0.030166970565915108, -0.011929002590477467, 0.03142476826906204, 0.09949188679456711, -0.0561433807015419, -0.008083566091954708, 0.05489...
managing\tstress,\tdeveloping\tsupportive\trelationships,\tand\tgetting\tsufficient\tquantity\tand\tquality\tof\nsleep.\tThe\tepigenetic\tcomponent\tof\tchronic\tdisease\tdevelopment\tappears\tto\tbe\tstrong,\twhich\nsuggests\tthat\tall\tof\tus\thave\tat\tleast\tsome\tlevel\tof\tsusceptibility\tthat,\n\tif\tcontinually...
[ 0.034946270287036896, -0.03516193851828575, 0.05072222277522087, -0.013014412485063076, -0.06839871406555176, 0.0063807968981564045, 0.06812971830368042, -0.02636565826833248, -0.03371143341064453, 0.07911096513271332, 0.11180547624826431, -0.0032462843228131533, 0.048486582934856415, 0.04...
if\tcontinually\tchallenged\twith\ninappropriate\tlifestyle\tchoices,\twill\tlead\tto\tmanifestation\tof\tany\tnumber\tof\tinflammation-based\nchronic\tdisorders.\nThe\tnutrition\tpractice\tof\tthe\tfuture\twill\tincorporate\taspects\tof\tnot\tonly\tgenomics\tand\tepigenomics\nbut\tcontemporary\tneuroscience\tand\tbeha...
[ 0.0032970679458230734, -0.02337443083524704, 0.04086170345544815, -0.04402412101626396, -0.052699148654937744, 0.007452112156897783, 0.08039428293704987, -0.009453858248889446, 0.0017319339094683528, 0.041191376745700836, 0.10555465519428253, -0.0776052251458168, 0.0011035731295123696, 0.0...
suited\tto\tdeliver\tthis\tinformation\tbut\talso\tto\tcounsel\n\tclients\tas\tthey\taddress\tthe\toften-challenging\nbehavioral\tchanges\tthat\tare\tneeded\tto\trestore\ttheir\thealth\tfrom\tvascular\tand\tother\tchronic\tdiseases\nand\tprevent\tdisease\tsusceptibility\tfrom\tbecoming\tan\tinevitability.\nSummary
[ 0.009658710099756718, -0.07006600499153137, 0.1182827278971672, 0.012479056604206562, -0.09732232987880707, 0.016886770725250244, 0.13926813006401062, -0.04026087000966072, -0.05581275746226311, 0.05762866884469986, 0.03464997187256813, -0.06126980856060982, 0.012772558256983757, 0.0255217...
Summary\nGenomics,\tepigenetics,\tand\tthe\tvarious\t“omic”\tdisciplines\tthat\thave\temerged\tare\tadding\ta\tnew\ndimension\tto\tnutrition\tscience\tand\tmedical\tnutrition\ttherapy.\tIt\thas\topened\n\tup\ta\tnew\tway\tof\tthinking\nabout\thow\tfood\tinfluences\tgene\texpression\tand,\tultimately,\tour\tdisease\tsus...
[ 0.03426379710435867, -0.016618747264146805, 0.05243264511227608, 0.0007749235955998302, -0.027541929855942726, 0.03112892620265484, 0.04471118748188019, 0.002207905752584338, 0.031561821699142456, 0.06139222905039787, 0.04361482709646225, -0.0009771824115887284, -0.00015808599709998816, -0...
nutrition\tmoves\tinto\tan\tera\tof\tprecision\thealth,\tthe\tmolecular\tand\tbiochemical\taspects\tof\tnutrition\nwill\tbecome\tincreasingly\timportant\ttools\tfor\tnutrition\tprofessionals.\tAs\ta\thuman\tbeing,\teach\tclient\nwill\tbe\tgenerally\tlike\tother\tmembers\tof\tour\tspecies\tyet\thave\tsufficient\tgenetic...
[ 0.019944146275520325, -0.03867446631193161, 0.06475430727005005, 0.023690663278102875, -0.08551362156867981, 0.02145439386367798, 0.06745646893978119, 0.005191320553421974, -0.04448818415403366, 0.07475356757640839, 0.08089737594127655, -0.07154977321624756, -0.022119717672467232, 0.028264...
heterogeneity\tto\tgive\neach\tdistinctive\tdifferences.\tThe\tvision\tfor\tthe\tera\tahead\tis\tto\tget\tever\tcloser\tto\tbeing\table\tto\tassess,\ndiagnose,\tintervene,\tmonitor,\tand\tevaluate\teach\tclient’s\tunique\tsituation.\tThis\tdepth\tof\tinformation\nwill\tbe\thelpful\tin\tdeveloping\tinterventions\tthat\t...
[ 0.07541412860155106, -0.014312315732240677, 0.07017868012189865, -0.024249214679002762, -0.11258579045534134, -0.018609188497066498, 0.08645448088645935, -0.03205534443259239, 0.012145383283495903, 0.07381101697683334, 0.10857360064983368, -0.04256294667720795, 0.042720116674900055, 0.0116...
restore\thealth,\tas\twell\tas\tidentify\tearly\tgenetic\tsusceptibilities\n\tand\tprevent\tthem\tfrom\tdeveloping\ninto\tdisease.\nDuring\tthe\tpast\t50\tyears\tthe\tfocus\tfor\thealth\tcare\thas\tbeen\ton\ttreating\tdisease,\tand\tphysicians\nhave\thad\tincreasingly\tsophisticated\tdrugs,\tsurgery,\tand\ttechnologies...
[ 0.009345906786620617, -0.03393234685063362, 0.10342002660036087, -0.03712982311844826, -0.0911194235086441, 0.033257003873586655, 0.09210802614688873, -0.027092967182397842, -0.026463892310857773, 0.04669627174735069, 0.09375345706939697, 0.00738515006378293, 0.02507593110203743, 0.0074225...
challenge.\tHowever,\twith\tthe\tunderstanding\tthat\tchronic\tdisease\tis\tgenetically\tbased\tbut\nenvironmentally\tinfluenced,\tthe\tfocus\tis\tnow\ton\ttargeted\tintervention\tand\n\tprevention.\tAlthough\tthe\nfirst\tapplications\tof\tthis\tchanged\tfocus\tin\thealth\tcare\tinvolve\tthe\tmedical\tand\tpharmaceutic...
[ -0.01673184521496296, -0.0018255093600600958, 0.09127574414014816, -0.05506977066397667, -0.07728079706430435, 0.06755484640598297, 0.09190807491540909, -0.005350008606910706, -0.033585697412490845, 0.06790997833013535, 0.04067253693938255, -0.10260908305644989, 0.029981674626469612, 0.091...
aspects\tof\tacute\tcare,\tnutrition\ttherapy\tis\texpected\tto\tfigure\tprominently\tas\ta\tcornerstone\tof\tcare\tin\npreventing\tand\tmanaging\tchronic,\tdiet-and-lifestyle-related\tdiseases.\nAlthough\tour\tgenetic\tmakeup\tsets\tthe\tstage,\tenvironmental\tfactors\tsuch\tas\tnutrition\tand\tother\nlifestyle
[ 0.04966466501355171, -0.0030254258308559656, 0.09239570796489716, 0.015276611782610416, -0.03682718798518181, 0.01311609335243702, 0.08690323680639267, -0.011574682779610157, -0.06687513738870621, 0.06087038293480873, 0.07353966683149338, -0.06103361397981644, 0.00813501887023449, -0.00307...
lifestyle\n\tchoices\tdetermine\twho\tamong\tthe\tsusceptible\tactually\tdevelops\tchronic\tdisease\t(\nHenning\tet\nal,\t2018\n).\tIn\taddition\tto\tour\tfood\tchoices,\tother\tlifestyle\tchoices\talso\tepigenetically\tinfluence\nfunction\tand\tare\tas\tcentral\tas\tfood\tif\tour\tclients\tare\tto\tenjoy\trobust\theal...
[ -0.03354255482554436, -0.006057772319763899, 0.09174780547618866, 0.0006162700010463595, -0.10082126408815384, 0.029537048190832138, 0.09002681076526642, -0.036847833544015884, 0.0035122849512845278, 0.006276262458413839, 0.11053040623664856, -0.08761102706193924, 0.05080032721161842, -0.0...
overview\tby\t\nAbdul\tet\tal\t(2018)\n\ton\tthe\tinfluence\tof\tlifestyle\tchoices\ton\tepigenetic\tmechanisms\tand\nhealth\tsuggests\n\tthat\tthe\trole\tof\tthe\tnutrition\tprofessionals\twill\tbe\texpanding\tin\tthe\tyears\tahead.\nSimilarly,\tsocial\tepigenomics\tis\ta\tdeveloping\tfield\tthat\twill\tappeal\tto\tnu...
[ -0.018819181248545647, -0.011347493156790733, 0.07016376405954361, -0.03162183240056038, -0.0611536018550396, 0.029214363545179367, 0.06868762522935867, 0.012370935641229153, 0.021534176543354988, 0.017910035327076912, 0.04885533079504967, -0.008345185779035091, 0.0012224408565089107, -0.0...
history\tof\tconcern\tfor\tthe\thealth\tof\tthe\tunderserved\tindividuals\tin\tour\tsociety.\tNutrition
[ 0.015801161527633667, -0.009677799418568611, 0.005290098488330841, -0.016901755705475807, -0.03631788492202759, 0.0926537737250328, -0.011957400478422642, -0.016285154968500137, -0.012531443499028683, 0.05094415321946144, 0.043214213103055954, -0.03885970637202263, 0.021115414798259735, 0....
7\nInflammation\tand\tthe\npathophysiology\tof\tchronic\ndisease\nDiana\tNoland,\tMPH,\tRDN,\tCCN,\tIFMCP,\tLD\nKEY\tTERMS\nadipokines\nallostasis\nantecedents\nautoimmune\nautophagy\nbiochemical\tindividuality\nbody\tfluid\tviscosity\nC-reactive\tprotein–high\tsensitivity\t(CRP-hs)\ncoenzyme\tQ\n10\nconditionally\tess...
[ -0.03525451198220253, -0.10005739331245422, -0.004394283052533865, -0.01699778437614441, -0.06909459829330444, 0.026928119361400604, 0.009450658224523067, 0.14829307794570923, -0.048187222331762314, 0.07984894514083862, -0.0016250634798780084, -0.027524501085281372, 0.05659637972712517, 0....
curcumin\ncyclooxygenases\t(COX)\ncytochrome\tP450\tenzymes\ncytokines\ndelta-6-desaturase\neicosanoid\tcascade\nenteroimmunology\ngenesis\tof\tdisease\nglutathione\nhealth\tcontinuum\nhyperinsulinemia\ninflammation\ninterleukin-6\t(IL-6)\nleukotrienes\nlipoic\tacid\nlipoxins\nlipoxygenases\t(LOX)\nlong-latency\tnutrie...
[ -0.060573071241378784, -0.07859279215335846, -0.0315394289791584, -0.030745413154363632, -0.06705618649721146, 0.02882678247988224, -0.03404787927865982, 0.11247894167900085, -0.040407437831163406, 0.03668270260095596, 0.017740508541464806, -0.024209782481193542, 0.044215425848960876, 0.01...
maresins\nmediators\nmetabolic\tsyndrome\n“new-to-nature”\tmolecules\nnutrient-partner\tprinciple\nnutrition\ttransition\nprolonged\tinflammation\nprostaglandins\nprotectins\nreactive\toxygen\tspecies\t(ROS)
[ -0.02485024929046631, -0.058749016374349594, 0.04474864900112152, 0.09177614003419876, -0.058204345405101776, 0.03546572104096413, 0.01026858389377594, 0.04662071540951729, -0.0397404246032238, 0.0365883968770504, 0.0546443946659565, -0.06058800593018532, -0.04081157594919205, 0.0233581364...
resolvins\nquercetin\nsarcopenia\nsarcopenic\tobesity\nsedimentation\trate\nspecialized\tproresolving\tmediators\t(SPM)\nsystems\tbiology\ntotal\tinflammatory\tload\ntriage\ttheory\ntriggers\ntumor\tnecrosis\tfactor\talpha\t(TNF-α)\nvagal\tnerve\nvisceral\tadipose\ttissue\t(VAT)\nxenobiotics\nEpidemic\tof\tchronic\tdis...
[ -0.017141610383987427, -0.1506912112236023, 0.013689191080629826, 0.010457717813551426, -0.11827358603477478, 0.032773494720458984, 0.04423421621322632, 0.10417443513870239, 0.00137354526668787, 0.07966981083154678, 0.09151415526866913, 0.000831820594612509, 0.007229857612401247, 0.0867651...
Chronic\tdisease\tin\tthe\ttwenty-first\tcentury\n\tis\ta\trecent\tphenomenon\tin\tthe\thistory\tof\tthe\thuman\trace.\nIts\trecognition\tbegan\tafter\tWorld\tWar\tII\tat\tthe\tsame\ttime\tthe\tvery\tsignificant\t\nnutrition\ttransition\nbegan\tto\toccur,\tfirst\tin\tindustrialized\tcountries,\tthen\tglobally\t(see\t\n...
[ -0.007893254049122334, -0.08347537368535995, 0.05265277624130249, -0.04192529618740082, -0.109329454600811, 0.04775283858180046, 0.08116679638624191, 0.06092577055096626, -0.013759245164692402, 0.05001111328601837, 0.13749121129512787, -0.026730792596936226, 0.0002383832324994728, 0.024500...
Chapter\t10\n\t\nFocus\tOn\n:\tNutrition\nTransition).\tThe\tnutrition\ttransition\tincludes\ttechnology\tthat\tenables\tsynthesis\tof\t\n“new-to-nature”\nmolecules\n\t(\nBland,\t2007\n),\trapid\tincreases\n\tin\tenvironmental\ttoxin\texposure,\tand\tdecreased\tphysical\nactivity.\tNew\tbehavior\tpatterns\thave\tpromot...
[ -0.01834842562675476, -0.027719346806406975, 0.06351584196090698, -0.03738720715045929, -0.05161610618233681, 0.03833568096160889, 0.056965120136737823, 0.029721742495894432, -0.05582645535469055, 0.08423920720815659, 0.09948091953992844, -0.05747687444090843, -0.00007095071487128735, 0.02...
convenience\tfood\tconsumption\tand\teating\tout.\tAll\tof\tthese\tchanges\tare\taccompanied\tby\tthe\nincreased\tuse\tof\tprocessed,\tless\tnutrient-dense\tfood;\tdecreased\tintake\tof\twhole\tfruits\tand\nvegetables;\tand\tincreased\tconsumption\tof\tsugar\tand\thigh-sugar–containing\n\tfoods.\tThese\tcomponents
[ -0.019749848172068596, -0.046342313289642334, 0.03062031790614128, 0.02795887179672718, -0.027006320655345917, 0.03993377089500427, 0.11877387017011642, 0.01311285886913538, -0.02123837359249592, 0.03479693830013275, 0.1206069067120552, -0.0552724190056324, 0.010446720756590366, -0.0346531...
foods.\tThese\tcomponents\nof\tthe\tnutrition\ttransition\tdo\tnot\tappear\tto\thave\tbeen\tbeneficial\tto\tthe\thuman\trace,\tbecause\tthe\neffects\tare\trapidly\tand\tglobally\tincreasing\tthe\trisk\tof\tbeing\toverweight\tand\tobese,\talong\twith\nproducing\tepidemic\tlevels\tof\tchronic\tdiseases\tat\tearlier\tages...
[ -0.017463263124227524, -0.04257100820541382, 0.056348398327827454, 0.02906910888850689, -0.07258401811122894, -0.007747719995677471, 0.08294063806533813, -0.002455701120197773, -0.04251257702708244, 0.02556566707789898, 0.1170891672372818, -0.06472969800233841, -0.0001649534096941352, -0.0...
Hruby\tand\tHu,\t2015\n)\t(see\t\nClinical\nInsight\n:\tIs\tChronic\tDisease\tan\tEpidemic?\n).\nCLINICAL\tINSIGHT\nIs\tChronic\tDisease\n\tan\tEpidemic?\n•\t\nAccording\tto\tthe\tCenters\tfor\tDisease\tControl\t(\nCDC,\t2018\n)\tand\tthe\tWorld\tHealth\nOrganization\t(\nWHO,\t2018\n):\n•\t\n1\tout\tof\t3\tU.S.\tadults...
[ -0.013968423008918762, -0.04185640811920166, 0.026846762746572495, -0.03907129541039467, -0.09534499794244766, -0.010451133362948895, 0.08705883473157883, 0.005946972873061895, -0.006817715708166361, 0.07524924725294113, 0.09997713565826416, -0.04299670085310936, 0.02070382982492447, 0.083...
•\t\n70%\tof\tU.S.\tdeaths\twill\tbe\tfrom\tchronic\tdisease.\n•\t\nGlobal\tcancer\trates\tcould\tincrease\tby\t70%\t2015\tto\t2035.\n•\t\nTwo\tof\tthree\tU.S.\tadults\twill\tbe\toverweight\tor\tobese.\n•\t\nOne-third\tof\tcancer\tdeaths\twill\tbe\tdue\tto\tthe\n\tfive\tleading\tbehavioral\tand\tdietary\trisks\t(high
[ -0.06548726558685303, -0.07608823478221893, -0.0026133425999432802, -0.04483281448483467, -0.12423358112573624, -0.030076853930950165, 0.08157789707183838, 0.0648598000407219, -0.0034675870556384325, 0.04608578607439995, 0.07032644748687744, -0.05856576934456825, 0.019131798297166824, 0.05...
five\tleading\tbehavioral\tand\tdietary\trisks\t(high\nBMI,\tlow\tfruit\tand\tvegetable\tintake,\tlack\tof\tphysical\tactivity,\tsmoking,\tand\talcohol\tuse).\n•\t\nYounger\tAmericans\twill\tlikely\tface\ta\tgreater\trisk\tof\tmortality\tthroughout\tlife\tthan\tprevious\ngenerations\t(related\tto\tobesity).\n•
[ 0.01378150749951601, -0.05334366485476494, 0.09169087558984756, -0.006223955191671848, -0.10203170776367188, 0.005313255358487368, 0.09997814893722534, -0.056305281817913055, -0.019108135253190994, 0.06732606887817383, 0.12784072756767273, -0.0812714621424675, -0.013105922378599644, -0.013...
generations\t(related\tto\tobesity).\n•\t\nThe\tthree\tmost\tpreventable\trisk\tfactors\tare\tunhealthy\tdiet,\tsmoking,\tand\tphysical\tinactivity.\nDespite\tthe\tfact\tthat\tthe\n\tUnited\tStates\tspends\tmore\tmoney\ton\thealth\tcare\tthan\tany\tother\tcountry,\naccording\tto\ta\treport\tby\tthe\tCenters\tfor\tDisea...
[ -0.014264571480453014, -0.013760711066424847, 0.02987116202712059, -0.033205416053533554, -0.07672729343175888, 0.004111169837415218, 0.03580816835165024, -0.007707374170422554, -0.015497135929763317, 0.038835734128952026, 0.14542950689792633, -0.06910791248083115, 0.07210308313369751, -0....
care\tdollars\tin\tthe\tUnited\tStates\tare\tspent\ton\tchronic\tdisease\tmanagement\t(\nCDC,\t2018\n).\tAs\tpeople\nare\tliving\tlonger,\tthe\tnumber\tof\tyears\tspent\tliving\twith\tdisability\thas\tincreased.\tThe\tfact\tof\tthe\ngrowing\tincidence\tof\tchronic\tdisease\n\thas\tdriven\tthe\tglobal\tcivilian\tand\tgo...
[ 0.0019727200269699097, -0.028389330953359604, 0.05822085961699486, -0.04811236262321472, -0.1086660847067833, 0.001122497720643878, 0.07185053080320358, -0.026839712634682655, -0.0029567116871476173, 0.08146965503692627, 0.11829351633787155, -0.04498804360628128, 0.05312586948275566, -0.01...
has\tdriven\tthe\tglobal\tcivilian\tand\tgovernmental\thealth\tcare\nsystems\tto\tseek\tnew\tanswers\tto\tthis\tnearly\tuniversal\tchallenge.\nThe\tglobal\teffort\tto\timprove\tunderstanding\tof\tthis\tchronic\tdisease\tphenomenon\tis\tbringing\tthe\nrealization\tthat\tthese\tchronic\tdiseases\thave\tlong\tincubation\t...
[ 0.02002166397869587, -0.013795324601233006, 0.0833328515291214, -0.03609335049986839, -0.12867240607738495, 0.020192826166749, 0.038149215281009674, -0.0419146828353405, 0.020865293219685555, 0.09042232483625412, 0.11618068814277649, -0.0688931867480278, 0.026257527992129326, 0.00885042268...
may\tnot\tbe\tobservable\tduring\ttheir\tearly\tstages\tand\tmay\tbe\tpresent\tin\tan\totherwise\n\thealthy-looking\nperson.\tFocusing\ton\tpreventive\tcare\twith\tearlier\tdetection\tof\tsigns,\tsymptoms,\tand\tbiomarkers\tthat\nwere\tpreviously\tthought\tinsignificant\tallows\tfor\ta\tchance\tto\treverse\tthe\tdiseas...
[ 0.02954184263944626, -0.07013247907161713, 0.10812012851238251, -0.025729896500706673, -0.04954126477241516, -0.01223953440785408, 0.10232562571763992, -0.037242431193590164, -0.028508946299552917, 0.06439650803804398, 0.09703049808740616, -0.056714221835136414, 0.06677660346031189, 0.0176...
becomes\ta\tserious\taffliction.\tThe\tnew\tphenotype\tof\t“fat,\tfatigued,\tand\tin\tpain”\tin\tcombination\twith\nassociated\tconditions\tis\tdescriptive\tof\tmany\tchronic\tdisease\tstates\tconsidered\tto\n\tbe\tpreventable\n“lifestyle”\tdiseases.\tThe\tgenotype,\tor\tgenetic\tmakeup,\tof\ta\tperson\tmay\tincrease\t...
[ 0.01912080869078636, -0.030649280175566673, 0.06745734065771103, 0.06332020461559296, -0.07614441961050034, 0.020699897781014442, 0.0853956788778305, -0.02592492662370205, -0.06846266984939575, 0.05256914347410202, 0.11149382591247559, -0.08650688827037811, -0.03668033331632614, -0.0103774...
toward\ta\tchronic\tdisease,\tbut\tlifestyle—what\tone\teats\tand\tthinks\tand\twhere\tone\tlives—may\tbe\tthe\nmost\tpowerful\tcause\tof\tthese\t“lifestyle”\tchronic\tdiseases\t(\nCDC,\t2018\n;\t\nElwood\tet\tal,\t2013\n).\nConcepts\tof\tchronic\tdisease\tpathophysiology\nAn\tunderstanding\tof\tthe\tfollowing\tbasic\t...
[ 0.013207987882196903, -0.04576592519879341, 0.06930283457040787, -0.012140913866460323, -0.10195883363485336, 0.03394545242190361, 0.05421195924282074, -0.054758135229349136, -0.035566989332437515, 0.07549960911273956, 0.10946239531040192, -0.031900931149721146, 0.03341442346572876, 0.0109...
characteristics\tof\tchronic\tdisease\tpathophysiology:\t\nsystems\tbiology\n,\t\nallostasis\n,\t\nautophagy\n,\tthe\nhealth\tcontinuum\n,\t\ngenesis\tof\tdisease\n,\t\nlong-latency\tnutrient\tinsufficiencies\n,\tand\t\nnutrient-\npartner\tprinciple\n.\nSystems\tbiology\nThe\temerging\tnew\tparadigm\tof\tsystems\tbiolo...
[ 0.01755242608487606, -0.07282719016075134, 0.03218114748597145, -0.02082057297229767, -0.10465339571237564, 0.03340258449316025, 0.013863584958016872, 0.06109948456287384, -0.0275476835668087, 0.06373539566993713, 0.09913107752799988, -0.08059022575616837, 0.032309457659721375, 0.069717228...
disease.\tSystems\tbiology\tis\n\tbased\ton\tthe\tunderstanding\tthat\tall\tbody\tsystems\twork\ttogether\ninterdependently.\tIt\tis\tan\tinterdisciplinary\tfield\tthat\tfocuses\ton\tcomplex\tinteractions\twithin\nbiological\tsystems\tand\tincludes\tthe\tintersection\tof\tbiology,\tinformatics,\tcomputer\tscience,\tphy...
[ 0.02966439351439476, -0.05342927202582359, 0.06514780968427658, -0.0016823488986119628, -0.11501774936914444, 0.00602205004543066, 0.026136888191103935, 0.028636766597628593, -0.0032970530446618795, 0.09914883226156235, 0.04785877838730812, -0.07068294286727905, -0.024088306352496147, 0.03...
and\tengineering.\tUsing\tthis\tcollaborative\tapproach,\tscientists\tcan\tidentify\tbiomarkers\tand\tgenetic,\ndietary,\tand\tlifestyle\tinfluences\ton\thealth\n\tand\tconstruct\tinnovative\tmodels\tfor\tprevention\tand\ntreatment\tof\tdisease\t(\nTrachana\tet\tal,\t2018\n).\nThe\tglobal\tmovement\tin\thealth\tcare\tt...
[ 0.01782151497900486, -0.021045193076133728, 0.0806504487991333, -0.01892995834350586, -0.09641801565885544, 0.013077791780233383, 0.08298539370298386, -0.056863848119974136, 0.05720337852835655, 0.06674282997846603, 0.09986034035682678, -0.06356990337371826, 0.00816841796040535, 0.02853921...
approach\tto\tmedicine\tis\texpanding.\tThe\tregistered\tdietitian\tnutritionist\t(RDN),\tas\ta\tmember\tof\tthe\nhealth\tcare\tteam,\thas\ta\tlarger\trole\tto\timprove\tthe\tnutritional\tstatus\tof\teach\tindividual\twith\tdietary\nand\tlifestyle\n\tmodifications\tas\ta\tfoundational\tcomponent\tof\taddressing\tchroni...
[ 0.03641646355390549, -0.03355082869529724, 0.04613158851861954, -0.00556069053709507, -0.1290685087442398, -0.0051735504530370235, 0.058533165603876114, -0.009703331626951694, -0.0163030494004488, 0.06946297734975815, 0.10960691422224045, -0.012783559039235115, 0.04140597581863403, 0.04360...
Allostasis\nThis\tis\ta\tcondition\tof\tmetabolic\tstability\twith\tadjustments\tfor\tenvironmental\tinfluences\tand\tstresses\nthrough\tphysiologic\tchanges.\tAllostasis\twill\tbe\testablished\teven\tunder\tinflammatory\tconditions\tbut\nnot\talways\tfor\toptimal\tfunction.\tThe\tmaintenance\tof\tthese\tchanges\tover\...
[ 0.061305493116378784, -0.04954918846487999, 0.08013737946748734, -0.009792989119887352, -0.06507854163646698, 0.005496860947459936, 0.07653086632490158, 0.006887368857860565, -0.037320565432310104, 0.056790199130773544, 0.07910968363285065, -0.04961009323596954, 0.04681152105331421, 0.0299...
lead\tto\twear\n\tand\ttear\tof\tthe\tbody.\t\nInflammation\n\tmay\tbe\tinitiated\tfor\ttissue\tadaptation\tand\tyet\tmay\ninvolve\tcollateral\tdamage.\tInflammation\tis\tparticularly\trelevant\tto\tobesity\tand\tits\tassociated\tadverse\nhealth\tconditions,\tsuch\tas\ttype\t2\tdiabetes,\tcardiovascular\tdisease,\tauto...
[ 0.01668347604572773, -0.10290513187646866, 0.056670259684324265, -0.03207444027066231, -0.11219731718301773, 0.006366792134940624, 0.09031689912080765, 0.011100315488874912, -0.030084921047091484, 0.08383074402809143, 0.06784594804048538, -0.027133051306009293, 0.016305308789014816, 0.0310...
ensuing\tsystemic\tlow-grade\tinflammation\tpromotes\ta\tmultitude\tof\tpathologic\tand\tself-perpetuating\nevents,\tsuch\n\tas\tinsulin\tresistance\t(\nMather\tet\tal,\t2013\n),\tendothelial\tdysfunction,\tand\tactivation\tof\noncogenic\tpathways\t(\nBaffy\tand\tLoscalzo,\t2014\n).\nFor\tthe\tnutritionist\tin\tclinica...
[ -0.0103639867156744, -0.03592737391591072, 0.08802370727062225, -0.034459833055734634, -0.07230579107999802, -0.003974694758653641, 0.08882728964090347, 0.025930354371666908, 0.004510694183409214, 0.057418711483478546, 0.10817671567201614, -0.010890861041843891, -0.005200591403990984, 0.07...
inflammation\tat\tthe\tcellular-molecular\tlevel\tavailable\tindirectly\tby\tusing\timproved\tlaboratory\ttesting\ntechnology\tand\tscientific\tdiscovery\tof\tbiochemical\tmarkers.\tFor\n\texample,\tthe\tbiomarker\t\nC-reactive\nprotein–high\tsensitivity\t(CRP-hs)\n\thas\tbeen\tshown\tto\tbe\tthe\tstrongest\tunivariate...
[ -0.016027726233005524, -0.12978215515613556, 0.04833461344242096, 0.0023831857834011316, -0.013329138047993183, 0.005171599797904491, 0.054708223789930344, 0.12342825531959534, -0.0014366991817951202, 0.0708468034863472, 0.03153424710035324, -0.027245761826634407, 0.05750221759080887, 0.11...
has\tbeen\tshown\tto\tbe\tthe\tstrongest\tunivariate\tpredictor\tof\tthe\nrisk\tof\tcardiovascular\tevents.\tIt\tis\ta\tsystemic\tmarker\tof\tinflammation\twithin\tthe\tinternal\tmilieu\nrelated\tmost\toften\tto\tbacterial\tinfection,\ttrauma,\tand\tneoplastic\tactivity\twith\tacute\tand\tchronic\nexpression.\tSome\tst...
[ -0.010382210835814476, -0.037680357694625854, 0.04370381683111191, -0.03213552013039589, -0.10017658770084381, 0.015197878703474998, 0.06584180891513824, 0.025446860119700432, 0.012600859627127647, 0.08034955710172653, 0.1082456111907959, -0.06471478193998337, 0.0100801270455122, 0.0500732...
acid\t(EPA)\tfrom\tfish\tand\nfish\toil\thas\tan\tantiinflammatory\teffect\tand\tsuppresses\tCRP-hs.\tRefer\tto\t\nChapter\t5\n\tfor\tadditional\ninformation\tabout\tCRP-hs.\nAutophagy\nAutophagy\n,\tor\t“self-eating,”\tis\ta\tmajor\tregulatory\tcellular\tmechanism\tproviding\tthe\tcells\tan\tability
[ -0.01994016207754612, -0.06093026325106621, 0.03910473361611366, -0.015638312324881554, -0.07308616489171982, 0.032700348645448685, 0.09460132569074631, 0.03909739479422569, -0.01922757364809513, 0.04216264933347702, 0.10604660212993622, -0.10111044347286224, -0.004835726693272591, 0.02727...
to\tclean\tup\t“cellular\tdebris”\toccurring\tfrom\tnormal\tmetabolic\tactivity.\tIt\tis\ta\tsurvival\tmechanism\nrequired\tfor\tmaintaining\tcellular\n\thomeostasis\tafter\tinfection,\tmitochondrial\tdamage,\tor\tendothelial\nreticulum\tstress.\tAutophagy\tresults\tin\tthe\tlysosomal\tdegradation\tof\torganelles,\tunf...
[ -0.005452258978039026, -0.08363404124975204, 0.0222359299659729, -0.04510300233960152, -0.12737031280994415, 0.009109203703701496, 0.0562613271176815, 0.024638431146740913, 0.00530256750062108, 0.0889681875705719, 0.07445239275693893, -0.02460799738764763, 0.05337836220860481, 0.0438655130...
foreign\textracellular\tmaterial\tthat\tprovides\ta\tmicroenvironment\tsupportive\tof\thealthy\ttissue.\tDefects\nin\tautophagy\thave\tbeen\tshown\tto\tresult\tin\tpathologic\tinflammation\tinfluencing\thealth\tand\tdisease\n(\nAbraham\tand\tMedzhitov,\t2011\n;\t\nMoloudizargari\tet\tal,\t2017\n;\t\nPrado\tet\tal,\t201...
[ 0.021328579634428024, -0.017892252653837204, 0.06086019054055214, -0.07522402703762054, -0.08904676884412766, 0.019764356315135956, 0.05654274672269821, -0.04353921487927437, 0.00428215553984046, 0.04207234084606171, 0.09419301897287369, -0.06328029930591583, 0.010701866820454597, 0.035512...
Moloudizargari\tet\tal,\t2017\n;\t\nPrado\tet\tal,\t2014\n).\nHealth\tcontinuum\nHealth\tis\tmeasured\ton\ta\tcontinuum\tfrom\tbirth\tto\tdeath.\t“Health\tis\tthe\tperfect,\tcontinuing\nadjustment\tof\tan\torganism\tto\tits\tenvironment”\t(\nWyle,\t1970\n).\tChronic\tdisease\tmanagement\tfor\tan\nindividual\tmust\tincl...
[ -0.026025226339697838, 0.03259921446442604, 0.05692584440112114, -0.02395360916852951, -0.06231626123189926, 0.013388875871896744, 0.11038471013307571, -0.03420389071106911, -0.01203156728297472, 0.03136005997657776, 0.13083896040916443, -0.043433211743831635, 0.042864155024290085, 0.01881...
health\tcontinuum\n\thistory\tto\tdetermine\twhich\nfactors\talong\tthe\tway\trelate\tto\tone’s\tcurrent\thealth\tcondition.\tWhen\tcollecting\n\tthe\tpatient’s\thistory\nduring\tthe\tassessment,\tplotting\tthe\tperson’s\thealth\tmilestones\tas\tthey\trelate\tto\tmajor\tlife\tevents\tcan\nbe\thelpful.\tThis\tis\toften\...
[ -0.004554845858365297, -0.018235374242067337, 0.024867642670869827, -0.06275682896375656, -0.14006856083869934, 0.022728748619556427, 0.06394098699092865, -0.0026311841793358326, -0.013260512612760067, 0.032473888248205185, 0.10007651150226593, -0.003017430892214179, 0.04387091100215912, -...
Genesis\tof\tdisease\nTriggers\n,\t\nantecedents\n,\tand\t\nmediators\n\tare\tcritical\tterms\tthat\tare\tpart\tof\tthe\tgenesis\tof\tdisease\tthat\nunderlies\tthe\tpatient’s\tsigns\tand\tsymptoms,\tillness\tbehaviors,\tand\tdemonstrable\tpathology.\n\tTriggers\nare\tthe\tdistinct\tentities\tor\tevents\tthat\tprovoke\t...
[ 0.025004155933856964, -0.02573162131011486, 0.03424500301480293, -0.012400374747812748, -0.05282019078731537, 0.029017629101872444, 0.018002284690737724, -0.0019628664012998343, -0.01481547299772501, 0.11504072695970535, 0.0695299506187439, -0.025263773277401924, -0.018087606877088547, 0.0...
for\tdisease\tformation;\thost\tresponse\tis\tan\tessential\tcomponent.\tAntecedents\tare\tcongenital\tor\ndevelopmental\taspects\tof\tthe\tindividual\tthat\tcan\tinclude\tgender,\tfamily\thistory,\tand\tgenomics.\tThese\nact\tto\tset\tthe\tstage\tfor\tthe\tbody’s\tresponse\tto\tthe\ttrigger.\tMediators\tare\tintermedi...
[ -0.008883540518581867, -0.021232999861240387, 0.054175615310668945, -0.07312307506799698, -0.06054000183939934, 0.002435956383123994, 0.07419659942388535, 0.013905304484069347, 0.009082133881747723, 0.08516889065504074, 0.07833702862262726, -0.05792767181992531, 0.026389261707663536, 0.052...
that\tare\tthe\nprimary\tdrivers\tof\tdisease;\tthese\tare\tbiochemical\t(\nDi\tGennaro\tand\tHaeggström,\t2012\n)\tbut\tcan\tbe\ninfluenced\tby\tpsychosocial\tfactors\tsuch\tas\tsmoking\tor\tstress\t(\nAvitsur\tet\tal,\t2015\n;\tsee\t\nFig.\t5.9\n\tin\nChapter\t5\n).\nLong-latency\tnutrient\tinsufficiencies\nLong-late...
[ 0.0012549886014312506, -0.046573787927627563, 0.037179119884967804, -0.04370656982064247, -0.03142867237329483, -0.0007088611600920558, 0.007942995987832546, 0.061139706522226334, -0.02346184477210045, 0.006710621993988752, 0.06704755127429962, -0.06641745567321777, -0.03979753702878952, 0...
Long-latency\tnutrient\tinsufficiencies\n\t(i.e.,\tsubclinical\t[below-optimum]\tor\tdeficient\tnutrient\npools\tresulting\tfrom\tchronic\tpoor\tintake\n\tand\tgenotype)\tcontribute\tover\ttime\tto\tdevelopment\tof\nchronic\tdisease.\tNew\ttools\thave\tto\tbe\tincluded\tin\tnutrition\tpractice\tto\texpand\tbeyond\tjust...
[ 0.0032582704443484545, -0.04580384120345116, 0.05622359737753868, -0.013725897297263145, -0.06159309670329094, -0.02857539802789688, 0.016018684953451157, 0.056903235614299774, -0.05885060504078865, 0.029649851843714714, 0.09217508882284164, -0.03544389456510544, 0.02075495943427086, 0.058...
of\tovert\tclinical\tdeficiencies\t(\nHeaney,\t2012\n).\tThere\tmust\tbe\tfurther\tidentification\tof\tbiomarkers,\nusually\tbiochemical\tand\tphenotypic,\twhich\tare\tindicative\tof\tearly\tchronic\tdisease\tand\tare\tevidence
[ 0.010303343646228313, -0.03853755071759224, 0.07508224248886108, -0.01973848044872284, -0.08890283852815628, 0.030726660043001175, 0.043848637491464615, 0.015386544167995453, -0.04464266821742058, 0.09367397427558899, 0.0653083324432373, -0.10054298490285873, -0.019379915669560432, 0.06065...
based.\nThe\tnutrient\tdeficiencies\tdefined\tin\n\tthe\tearly\t1900s\tare\tthe\tend-stage\tand\tthe\tresult\tof\tspecific\nindex\tdiseases.\tAn\texample\tof\tthis\tis\tthe\tdiscovery\tthat\tvitamin\tC\tdeficiency\tcaused\tscurvy\tin\tBritish\nsailors.\tScurvy\tproduces\tobvious\tclinical\tsymptoms\tand\tdeath\twithin\...
[ -0.017928477376699448, -0.027795851230621338, 0.020680775865912437, -0.03305134177207947, -0.05597934499382973, -0.0013594527263194323, 0.08171156793832779, 0.0687064379453659, -0.05801834538578987, 0.0403754785656929, 0.0641353502869606, -0.0048090387135744095, 0.029108885675668716, 0.059...
vitamin\tC\tintake.\tIn\tcontrast,\ta\tmore\trecent\tdiscovery\tis\tthat\tyears\tof\tsubclinical\tvitamin\tC\ndeficiency\t(without\tclassic\tscurvy\tsymptoms)\tcan\n\tcause\ta\tless\trecognizable\tform\tof\tscorbutic\nprogression\tin\tthe\tform\tof\tperiodontal\tgum\tdisease\t(periodontitis)\t(\nAlagl\tand\tBhat,\t2015...
[ -0.045585885643959045, -0.07088250666856766, 0.004249892197549343, -0.017831338569521904, -0.12876032292842865, 0.03854367509484291, 0.08952098339796066, 0.04590795189142227, -0.033641766756772995, 0.05523572117090225, 0.05559016764163971, -0.033329520374536514, 0.026639480143785477, 0.055...
Alagl\tand\tBhat,\t2015\n;\t\nJapatti\tet\nal,\t2013\n).\tMany\tother\tfunctions\tof\tvitamin\tC\tare\tcompromised\tbecause\tof\tthis\t“subclinical”\ndeficiency.\tPioneering\tbiochemist\tBruce\tAmes\tproposed\tthat\tthere\tshould\tbe\ttwo\tcategories\tof\nnutrients\taccording\tto\ttheir\tessentiality\tfor\timmediate\ts...
[ -0.048835720866918564, -0.08691699057817459, 0.059019602835178375, -0.004919998813420534, -0.03114192932844162, 0.025613073259592056, 0.05340782552957535, 0.029335053637623787, -0.022282425314188004, 0.06083832308650017, 0.07643447816371918, -0.10615812242031097, 0.026833530515432358, 0.04...
reproduction\t(survival-nutrients),\nand\tnutrients\tthat\tfunction\tin\tlong-term\thealth\t(longevity-nutrients)\t(\nAmes,\t2018\n).\nNutrient-partner\tprinciple\nNutrient\tbalance\tis\tthe\tfoundation\tof\tnutrition\tscience,\tand\tthis\tconcept\tis\texpanding\tto\tappreciate\nthe\tprinciple\tthat,\tin\taddition\tto\...
[ -0.060506898909807205, -0.014135489240288734, 0.013189315795898438, 0.041444312781095505, -0.0445607490837574, 0.08659183233976364, 0.0477929450571537, -0.00014038827794138342, -0.0163221787661314, 0.02246241457760334, 0.1570780873298645, -0.08392112702131271, 0.021568967029452324, -0.0261...
nutrients\tinvolved\tin\tan\tindividual’s\tnutrition\tand\n\tinflammatory\tstatus.\tAn\texample\tof\tapplication\tof\nthe\t\nnutrient-partner\tprinciple\n\tis\tthe\tcommon\trecommendation\tfor\tadults\tto\ttake\tcalcium\nsupplements\talong\twith\tvitamin\tD.\tAnother\texample\tis\tcalcium\tand\tmagnesium.\tFor\tyears,\...
[ -0.017739372327923775, -0.04901445284485817, 0.04836076498031616, 0.0435405969619751, -0.04731540009379387, 0.044372379779815674, 0.13931332528591156, -0.020252926275134087, -0.011968891136348248, 0.026537680998444557, 0.0843852236866951, -0.07813511788845062, 0.009441053494811058, 0.00095...
attempt\twas\tmade\tto\troutinely\tassess\tan\tindividual’s\tintake\tof\tmagnesium,\teven\tthough\tthe\tNational\nHealth\tand\tNutrition\tExamination\tSurvey\t(NHANES)\tstudies\tshowed\tthat\t70%\n\tto\t80%\tof\tthe\tU.S.\npopulation\thad\tmagnesium\tintakes\tbelow\tthe\trecommended\tdaily\tallowance\t(RDA).\tWith\trec...
[ -0.013369196094572544, 0.0005476538790389895, 0.0421285443007946, -0.04060656949877739, -0.09631551057100296, -0.024592585861682892, 0.07034894824028015, -0.007261786609888077, -0.037648748606443405, 0.03393930569291115, 0.08575364947319031, -0.06021576374769211, 0.014071366749703884, 0.02...
recognition\tof\tthis\tcalcium-magnesium\tpartnership,\tmany\tcalcium\tsupplements\tnow\tcontain\nmagnesium\tin\ta\t2:1\tor\t1:1\tCa:Mg\tratio,\tand\tnutrition\tguidelines\tinclude\tthe\tconsumption\tof\tmore\nvegetables\tand\tgreens\tcontaining\tmagnesium\tand\tcalcium.\tThe\tprinciple\tof\tnutrients\tas\twell\tas\nme...
[ -0.05497002601623535, -0.04122566804289818, 0.054445404559373856, 0.0014629267388954759, -0.10001397132873535, -0.008271518163383007, 0.09393540769815445, -0.020731287077069283, -0.03368333354592323, 0.02227448858320713, 0.07463403791189194, -0.059676434844732285, 0.055180154740810394, 0.0...
metabolic\n\tsystems\thaving\tsynergistic\trelationships\tare\tseen\tin\t\nBox\t7.1\n.\nBOX\t7.1\nNutrient\tand\tSystem\tPartner\tPrinciples\nNutrient\tpartners\n•\t\nCalcium\t–\tZinc\t–\tCopper\n•\t\nOmega\t6\tGLA/DGLA\t–\tArachidonic\tAcid\t–\tOmega\t3\tEPA/DHA\n•\t\nSodium\tchloride\t–\tpotassium\t–\tcalcium\n•\t\nB...
[ -0.0859600156545639, -0.09163162857294083, -0.033351246267557144, 0.03938157483935356, -0.044899266213178635, 0.035017985850572586, 0.0019746790640056133, 0.07415099442005157, -0.028127020224928856, -0.018617477267980576, 0.059991467744112015, -0.045076675713062286, -0.017155829817056656, ...