pair_id string | label int64 | pair_type string | pair_subtype string | a_doc_id string | a_snippet_id int64 | a_text_type string | a_text string | b_doc_id string | b_snippet_id int64 | b_text_type string | b_text string | a_metadata unknown | b_metadata unknown |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
pos-2300 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1047 | 0 | translation_chunk | Among these, financing liquidity risk is more important from the perspective of macroprudential | 1047 | 1 | translation_chunk | management because it is directly related to the bankruptcy risk of financial institutions. | {} | {} |
pos-2301 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 1048 | 0 | sentence_chunk | <๊ทธ๋ฆผ 5>๋ ๋ถ์๋์ ๋ณ์๋ค์ 2005โผ2009๋
๊ฐ ์ถ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ฌ์ฃผ๋๋ฐ, ๋์ฒด๋ก ํ ์์์๋ ๋ฎ์ ์์ค์ด์๋ค๊ฐ BNP Paribas | 1048 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ์ผํฌ ๋ฐ ๋ฆฌ๋จผ๋ธ๋ฌ๋์ค ํ์ฐ๋ณดํธ ์ ์ฒญ์ผ ์ ์ ํํ์ฌ ๋ณ์๋ค์ ์์ค์์ฒด๊ฐ ํฌ๊ฒ ๋์์ง ๊ฐ์ด๋ฐ ๊ฐ ๋ณ์์ ๋ณ๋์ฑ๋ ์ปค์ก์ ์ ์ ์ ์๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-2302 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1048 | null | sentence | <๊ทธ๋ฆผ 5>๋ ๋ถ์๋์ ๋ณ์๋ค์ 2005โผ2009๋
๊ฐ ์ถ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ฌ์ฃผ๋๋ฐ, ๋์ฒด๋ก ํ ์์์๋ ๋ฎ์ ์์ค์ด์๋ค๊ฐ BNP Paribas ์ผํฌ ๋ฐ ๋ฆฌ๋จผ๋ธ๋ฌ๋์ค ํ์ฐ๋ณดํธ ์ ์ฒญ์ผ ์ ์ ํํ์ฌ ๋ณ์๋ค์ ์์ค์์ฒด๊ฐ ํฌ๊ฒ ๋์์ง ๊ฐ์ด๋ฐ ๊ฐ ๋ณ์์ ๋ณ๋์ฑ๋ ์ปค์ก์ ์ ์ ์ ์๋ค. | 1048 | null | translation | <Figure 5> shows the trend of the variables under study from 2005 to 2009, indicating that generally, levels were low during normal times, but around the BNP Paribas shock and the Lehman Brothers bankruptcy protection filing, not only did the levels of the variables significantly increase, but the volatility of each va... | {} | {} |
pos-2303 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1048 | 0 | translation_chunk | <Figure 5> shows the trend of the variables under study from 2005 to 2009, indicating that generally, levels were | 1048 | 1 | translation_chunk | low during normal times, but around the BNP Paribas shock and the Lehman Brothers bankruptcy protection filing, | {} | {} |
pos-2304 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1048 | 0 | translation_chunk | <Figure 5> shows the trend of the variables under study from 2005 to 2009, indicating that generally, levels were | 1048 | 2 | translation_chunk | not only did the levels of the variables significantly increase, but the volatility of each variable also grew. | {} | {} |
pos-2305 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1048 | 1 | translation_chunk | low during normal times, but around the BNP Paribas shock and the Lehman Brothers bankruptcy protection filing, | 1048 | 2 | translation_chunk | not only did the levels of the variables significantly increase, but the volatility of each variable also grew. | {} | {} |
pos-2306 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 1049 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ๋ํ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ 2๋ฅผ โ๋ฆฌ๋จผ๋ธ๋ฌ๋์ค ํ์ฐ๋ณดํธ ์ ์ฒญโ ์์ (2008๋
9 ์ 16์ผ)์ ๊ธฐ์ค์ผ๋ก ๋ฆฌ๋จผ๋ธ๋ฌ๋์ค ์ฌํ ์ด์ (๊ธฐ๊ฐ 2-1, 2007๋
8์ | 1049 | 1 | sentence_chunk | 10์ผโผ2008๋
9์ 15์ผ)๊ณผ ์ดํ(๊ธฐ๊ฐ 2-2, 2008๋
9์ 16์ผโผ2009๋
12์ 30์ผ)๋ก ๋๋์ด ์ถ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๋ถ์์ ์ค์ํ์๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-2307 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1049 | null | sentence | ๋ํ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ 2๋ฅผ โ๋ฆฌ๋จผ๋ธ๋ฌ๋์ค ํ์ฐ๋ณดํธ ์ ์ฒญโ ์์ (2008๋
9 ์ 16์ผ)์ ๊ธฐ์ค์ผ๋ก ๋ฆฌ๋จผ๋ธ๋ฌ๋์ค ์ฌํ ์ด์ (๊ธฐ๊ฐ 2-1, 2007๋
8์ 10์ผโผ2008๋
9์ 15์ผ)๊ณผ ์ดํ(๊ธฐ๊ฐ 2-2, 2008๋
9์ 16์ผโผ2009๋
12์ 30์ผ)๋ก ๋๋์ด ์ถ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๋ถ์์ ์ค์ํ์๋ค. | 1049 | null | translation | Furthermore, Period 2 was divided into before (Period 2-1, August 10, 2007, to September 15, 2008) and after (Period 2-2, September 16, 2008, to December 30, 2009) the "Lehman Brothers bankruptcy protection filing" date (September 16, 2008), and additional analysis was conducted for each sub-period. | {} | {} |
pos-2308 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1049 | 0 | translation_chunk | Furthermore, Period 2 was divided into before (Period 2-1, August 10, 2007, to September 15, 2008) and after (Period 2-2, September 16, 2008, to December | 1049 | 1 | translation_chunk | 30, 2009) the "Lehman Brothers bankruptcy protection filing" date (September 16, 2008), and additional analysis was conducted for each sub-period. | {} | {} |
pos-2309 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 1050 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ํํธ ์ด๋ค ๋ ๋ณ๊ฒฝ์์ (breakpoint)์ ๊ธฐ์ค์ผ๋ก ์ด์ฐ ๊ฒ์ (Chow Test)์ ํตํด ์ ์ํ | 1050 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ์ค๋ช
๋ณ์๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋ง์ด ํฌํจํ๊ณ ์๋ <ํ 5>์ ํํ๋ฐฉ์ ์ ์ค ๋ชจํ โ
ข์ ๋์์ผ๋ก ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ณํ ์ฌ๋ถ๋ฅผ | {} | {} |
pos-2310 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 1050 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ํํธ ์ด๋ค ๋ ๋ณ๊ฒฝ์์ (breakpoint)์ ๊ธฐ์ค์ผ๋ก ์ด์ฐ ๊ฒ์ (Chow Test)์ ํตํด ์ ์ํ | 1050 | 2 | sentence_chunk | ํต๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ฒ์ ํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ <ํ 3>์์ ๋ณด๋ฏ์ด ๊ฐ ์์ ์ ์ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ณํ๊ฐ ์ผ์ด๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ํ์ธ๋์๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-2311 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 1050 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ์ค๋ช
๋ณ์๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋ง์ด ํฌํจํ๊ณ ์๋ <ํ 5>์ ํํ๋ฐฉ์ ์ ์ค ๋ชจํ โ
ข์ ๋์์ผ๋ก ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ณํ ์ฌ๋ถ๋ฅผ | 1050 | 2 | sentence_chunk | ํต๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ฒ์ ํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ <ํ 3>์์ ๋ณด๋ฏ์ด ๊ฐ ์์ ์ ์ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ณํ๊ฐ ์ผ์ด๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ํ์ธ๋์๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-2312 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1050 | null | sentence | ํํธ ์ด๋ค ๋ ๋ณ๊ฒฝ์์ (breakpoint)์ ๊ธฐ์ค์ผ๋ก ์ด์ฐ ๊ฒ์ (Chow Test)์ ํตํด ์ ์ํ ์ค๋ช
๋ณ์๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋ง์ด ํฌํจํ๊ณ ์๋ <ํ 5>์ ํํ๋ฐฉ์ ์ ์ค ๋ชจํ โ
ข์ ๋์์ผ๋ก ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ณํ ์ฌ๋ถ๋ฅผ ํต๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ฒ์ ํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ <ํ 3>์์ ๋ณด๋ฏ์ด ๊ฐ ์์ ์ ์ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ณํ๊ฐ ์ผ์ด๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ํ์ธ๋์๋ค. | 1050 | null | translation | Meanwhile, using these two change points (breakpoints) as a reference, a structural change was statistically tested for Model โ
ข, which contains the most significant explanatory variables among the behavioral equations in <Table 5>, through the Chow Test, and as seen in <Table 3>, it was confirmed that structural change... | {} | {} |
pos-2313 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1050 | 0 | translation_chunk | Meanwhile, using these two change points (breakpoints) as a reference, a structural change was statistically tested for | 1050 | 1 | translation_chunk | Model โ
ข, which contains the most significant explanatory variables among the behavioral equations in <Table 5>, | {} | {} |
pos-2314 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1050 | 0 | translation_chunk | Meanwhile, using these two change points (breakpoints) as a reference, a structural change was statistically tested for | 1050 | 2 | translation_chunk | through the Chow Test, and as seen in <Table 3>, it was confirmed that structural changes occurred at each point in time. | {} | {} |
pos-2315 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1050 | 1 | translation_chunk | Model โ
ข, which contains the most significant explanatory variables among the behavioral equations in <Table 5>, | 1050 | 2 | translation_chunk | through the Chow Test, and as seen in <Table 3>, it was confirmed that structural changes occurred at each point in time. | {} | {} |
pos-2316 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 1051 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ํ์ค์ ์์ด์๋ ๊ตญ๊ฐ ๋ฆฌ์คํฌ ๋ฑ ํ ๋ฆฌ์คํฌ ์ด์ธ์ ๋ฆฌ์คํฌ ์์ธ, ์กฐ์ธ ๋ฐ ๊ฑฐ๋๋น์ฉ์ | 1051 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ์กด์ฌ, ์๋ณธ์ด๋ ๋ฐ ์์ฅ์ ๋์ฑ ์ ์ฝ ๋ฑ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ์ ๊ฑฐ๋์ฐจ์ต์ด ์ง์๋๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ํ๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-2317 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1051 | null | sentence | ํ์ค์ ์์ด์๋ ๊ตญ๊ฐ ๋ฆฌ์คํฌ ๋ฑ ํ ๋ฆฌ์คํฌ ์ด์ธ์ ๋ฆฌ์คํฌ ์์ธ, ์กฐ์ธ ๋ฐ ๊ฑฐ๋๋น์ฉ์ ์กด์ฌ, ์๋ณธ์ด๋ ๋ฐ ์์ฅ์ ๋์ฑ ์ ์ฝ ๋ฑ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ์ ๊ฑฐ๋์ฐจ์ต์ด ์ง์๋๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ํ๋ค. | 1051 | null | translation | In practice, there are cases where financial transaction gains continue to occur due to factors such as risks other than currency risks, such as national risks, the presence of taxes and transaction costs, restrictions on capital movement and market liquidity. | {} | {} |
pos-2318 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1051 | 0 | translation_chunk | In practice, there are cases where financial transaction gains continue to occur due to factors such as risks other than currency | 1051 | 1 | translation_chunk | risks, such as national risks, the presence of taxes and transaction costs, restrictions on capital movement and market liquidity. | {} | {} |
pos-2319 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1052 | null | sentence | <๊ทธ๋ฆผ 2>๋ ์ธํ์ค์ ๊ฑฐ๋๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํ ์ฐจ์ต๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ฉ์ปค๋์ฆ์ ๋ณด์ฌ์ค๋ค. | 1052 | null | translation | <Figure 2> illustrates the mechanism of arbitrage trading using foreign exchange swap transactions. | {} | {} |
pos-2320 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 1053 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ์ธํ์ค์ ๊ฑฐ๋๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋น์ฌ์๊ฐ ํ์ฌ์ ๊ณ์ฝํ์จ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์๋ก ๋ค๋ฅธ ํตํ๋ฅผ ๊ตํํ๊ณ ๋ง๊ธฐ์ ์ฝ์ ํ | 1053 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ํ์จ๋ก ์๊ธ์ ์ฌ๊ตํํ๋ ๊ฑฐ๋๋ฅผ ๋งํ๋๋ฐ, ์ฃผ๋ก 1๋
์ด๋ด์ ๋จ๊ธฐ ์ธํ์๊ธ๊ฑฐ๋์ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ ๊ฐ์ง๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-2321 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1053 | null | sentence | ์ธํ์ค์ ๊ฑฐ๋๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋น์ฌ์๊ฐ ํ์ฌ์ ๊ณ์ฝํ์จ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์๋ก ๋ค๋ฅธ ํตํ๋ฅผ ๊ตํํ๊ณ ๋ง๊ธฐ์ ์ฝ์ ํ ํ์จ๋ก ์๊ธ์ ์ฌ๊ตํํ๋ ๊ฑฐ๋๋ฅผ ๋งํ๋๋ฐ, ์ฃผ๋ก 1๋
์ด๋ด์ ๋จ๊ธฐ ์ธํ์๊ธ๊ฑฐ๋์ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ ๊ฐ์ง๋ค. | 1053 | null | translation | Foreign exchange swap transactions refer to transactions where the parties involved exchange different currencies based on the current contract exchange rate and re-exchange the principal at the agreed exchange rate upon maturity; these transactions primarily involve short-term foreign currency fund transactions that o... | {} | {} |
pos-2322 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1053 | 0 | translation_chunk | Foreign exchange swap transactions refer to transactions where the parties involved exchange different currencies based | 1053 | 1 | translation_chunk | on the current contract exchange rate and re-exchange the principal at the agreed exchange rate upon maturity; | {} | {} |
pos-2323 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1053 | 0 | translation_chunk | Foreign exchange swap transactions refer to transactions where the parties involved exchange different currencies based | 1053 | 2 | translation_chunk | these transactions primarily involve short-term foreign currency fund transactions that occur within a one-year period. | {} | {} |
pos-2324 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1053 | 1 | translation_chunk | on the current contract exchange rate and re-exchange the principal at the agreed exchange rate upon maturity; | 1053 | 2 | translation_chunk | these transactions primarily involve short-term foreign currency fund transactions that occur within a one-year period. | {} | {} |
pos-2325 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1054 | null | sentence | ์ด ๋ฐ์ ํตํ์ค์, ํตํ์ต์
, ํตํ์ ๋ฌผ ๋ฑ์ ๊ฑฐ๋๊ท๋ชจ๋ ์ธํ์ค์์ด๋ ์ ๋ฌผํ ๊ฑฐ๋๊ท๋ชจ์ ๋นํด์๋ ๋ฏธ๋ฏธํ ์์ค์ ๊ทธ์น๊ณ ์๋ค. | 1054 | null | translation | Furthermore, the trading volume of currency swaps, currency options, and currency futures remains minimal compared to the volume of foreign exchange swaps or forward exchange transactions. | {} | {} |
pos-2326 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1054 | 0 | translation_chunk | Furthermore, the trading volume of currency swaps, currency options, and currency futures remains | 1054 | 1 | translation_chunk | minimal compared to the volume of foreign exchange swaps or forward exchange transactions. | {} | {} |
pos-2327 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 1055 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ ์ํ๋ค์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ 2002๋
์ดํ ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ๊ธ์ต์๊ธฐ ์ง์ ๊น์ง ์์ฅ์ฑ์์ ๋น ์ค๊ณผ ์๋์จ์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์์นํ์์ผ๋ฉฐ | 1055 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ ์ํ๋ค์ ์์ฅ์ฑ์์ ๋น์ค ๋ฐ ์๋์จ์ ์ ์ง๊ตญ ์ํ๋ค์ ๋นํด ๋์ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์๋ ค์ ธ ์๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-2328 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1055 | null | sentence | ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ ์ํ๋ค์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ 2002๋
์ดํ ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ๊ธ์ต์๊ธฐ ์ง์ ๊น์ง ์์ฅ์ฑ์์ ๋น ์ค๊ณผ ์๋์จ์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์์นํ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ ์ํ๋ค์ ์์ฅ์ฑ์์ ๋น์ค ๋ฐ ์๋์จ์ ์ ์ง๊ตญ ์ํ๋ค์ ๋นํด ๋์ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์๋ ค์ ธ ์๋ค. | 1055 | null | translation | In the case of Korean banks, the proportion of marketable deposits and loan-to-deposit ratios rose rapidly from 2002 until just before the global financial crisis, and as a result, the ratio of marketable deposits and loan-to-deposit ratios of Korean banks are known to be higher than those of banks in developed countri... | {} | {} |
pos-2329 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1055 | 0 | translation_chunk | In the case of Korean banks, the proportion of marketable deposits and loan-to-deposit ratios rose rapidly | 1055 | 1 | translation_chunk | from 2002 until just before the global financial crisis, and as a result, the ratio of marketable deposits | {} | {} |
pos-2330 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1055 | 0 | translation_chunk | In the case of Korean banks, the proportion of marketable deposits and loan-to-deposit ratios rose rapidly | 1055 | 2 | translation_chunk | and loan-to-deposit ratios of Korean banks are known to be higher than those of banks in developed countries. | {} | {} |
pos-2331 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1055 | 1 | translation_chunk | from 2002 until just before the global financial crisis, and as a result, the ratio of marketable deposits | 1055 | 2 | translation_chunk | and loan-to-deposit ratios of Korean banks are known to be higher than those of banks in developed countries. | {} | {} |
pos-2332 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 1056 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ํํธ 2004๋
์ดํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ ๋์์ผ๋ก ํ ์ค์ฆ๋ถ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ <๋ถ๋ก 2>๋ฅผ ํตํด ๋ณด๋ฉด <๋ชจํ 1>์์๋ | 1056 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ์์ฐจํญ์ ๋จ์๊ทผ์ด ์๋ค๋ ๊ท๋ฌด๊ฐ์ค์ด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ๋์์ผ๋ <๋ชจํ 2>๋ ํด๋น ๊ท๋ฌด๊ฐ์ค์ด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ๋์ง ์์๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-2333 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1056 | null | sentence | ํํธ 2004๋
์ดํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ ๋์์ผ๋ก ํ ์ค์ฆ๋ถ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ <๋ถ๋ก 2>๋ฅผ ํตํด ๋ณด๋ฉด <๋ชจํ 1>์์๋ ์์ฐจํญ์ ๋จ์๊ทผ์ด ์๋ค๋ ๊ท๋ฌด๊ฐ์ค์ด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ๋์์ผ๋ <๋ชจํ 2>๋ ํด๋น ๊ท๋ฌด๊ฐ์ค์ด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ๋์ง ์์๋ค. | 1056 | null | translation | Meanwhile, when looking at the results of the empirical analysis for the period after 2004 through <Appendix 2>, in <Model 1>, the null hypothesis that there is a unit root in the residual term was rejected, but <Model 2> was not rejected. | {} | {} |
pos-2334 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1056 | 0 | translation_chunk | Meanwhile, when looking at the results of the empirical analysis for the period after 2004 through <Appendix 2>, in <Model | 1056 | 1 | translation_chunk | 1>, the null hypothesis that there is a unit root in the residual term was rejected, but <Model 2> was not rejected. | {} | {} |
pos-2335 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 1057 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ํํธ ์ํ๋ค์ ๏ฝข๋์ถ๊ธ/์ด์์ฐ๏ฝฃ๋น์ค์ 2002๋
์ดํ ์ถ์ธ์ ์ผ๋ก ํฐ ๋ณ๋์ด ์๋ ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ํ | 1057 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ๋ ์๋์จ์ ์ฃผ๋ก ์ด๋ถ์ฑ ์ค ์์ฅ์ฑ์์ ๋น์ค์ ์์น์ ์ํด ๋์์ง ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ณผ ์ ์๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-2336 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1057 | null | sentence | ํํธ ์ํ๋ค์ ๏ฝข๋์ถ๊ธ/์ด์์ฐ๏ฝฃ๋น์ค์ 2002๋
์ดํ ์ถ์ธ์ ์ผ๋ก ํฐ ๋ณ๋์ด ์๋ ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ํ ๋ ์๋์จ์ ์ฃผ๋ก ์ด๋ถ์ฑ ์ค ์์ฅ์ฑ์์ ๋น์ค์ ์์น์ ์ํด ๋์์ง ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ณผ ์ ์๋ค. | 1057 | null | translation | Meanwhile, considering that the proportion of banks' "loans/total assets" has not changed significantly since 2002, the loan-to-deposit ratio can be seen as increasing mainly because of the increase in the proportion of marketable receipts among total liabilities. | {} | {} |
pos-2337 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1057 | 0 | translation_chunk | Meanwhile, considering that the proportion of banks' "loans/total assets" has not changed significantly since 2002, the loan-to-deposit | 1057 | 1 | translation_chunk | ratio can be seen as increasing mainly because of the increase in the proportion of marketable receipts among total liabilities. | {} | {} |
pos-2338 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 1058 | 0 | sentence_chunk | <ํ 6>์ ํํ๋ฐฉ์ ์์ ์ถ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ฌ์ฃผ๋๋ฐ, ๋ชจํ โ
, ๋ชจํ โ
ก ๋ฐ ๋ชจํ โ
ข์ ํตํด ์ค๋ช
๋ณ์์ธ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ์ | 1058 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ๊ตญ๊ฐ CDS ํ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์, TED ์คํ๋ ๋, ํ์จ๋ณ๋์ฑ๊ณผ ์ข
์๋ณ์์ธ ์ฌ์ ๊ฑฐ๋์ฐจ์ต๊ณผ์ ๊ด๊ณ๋ ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-2339 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1058 | null | sentence | <ํ 6>์ ํํ๋ฐฉ์ ์์ ์ถ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ฌ์ฃผ๋๋ฐ, ๋ชจํ โ
, ๋ชจํ โ
ก ๋ฐ ๋ชจํ โ
ข์ ํตํด ์ค๋ช
๋ณ์์ธ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ CDS ํ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์, TED ์คํ๋ ๋, ํ์จ๋ณ๋์ฑ๊ณผ ์ข
์๋ณ์์ธ ์ฌ์ ๊ฑฐ๋์ฐจ์ต๊ณผ์ ๊ด๊ณ๋ ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ๋ค. | 1058 | null | translation | Table 6 presents the estimation results of the behavioral equation, showing the relationship between the explanatory variables, such as Korea's national CDS premium, TED spread, exchange rate volatility, and the dependent variable, fiscal transaction margin, through models I, II, and III. | {} | {} |
pos-2340 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1058 | 0 | translation_chunk | Table 6 presents the estimation results of the behavioral equation, showing the relationship between the explanatory variables, such as Korea's | 1058 | 1 | translation_chunk | national CDS premium, TED spread, exchange rate volatility, and the dependent variable, fiscal transaction margin, through models I, II, and III. | {} | {} |
pos-2341 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 1059 | 0 | sentence_chunk | <ํ 7>์ ํตํด 2007๋
์ดํ๋ถํฐ ์ฃผ์ ์ ํฅ์์ฅ๊ตญ์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ CDS ํ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์์ ๋น๊ตํด | 1059 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ CDS ํ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์์ด ์ฌํ ์ ํฅ์์ฅ๊ตญ์ ๋นํด ์์น์ธ๊ฐ ์ปธ๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-2342 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1059 | null | sentence | <ํ 7>์ ํตํด 2007๋
์ดํ๋ถํฐ ์ฃผ์ ์ ํฅ์์ฅ๊ตญ์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ CDS ํ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์์ ๋น๊ตํด ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ CDS ํ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์์ด ์ฌํ ์ ํฅ์์ฅ๊ตญ์ ๋นํด ์์น์ธ๊ฐ ์ปธ๋ค. | 1059 | null | translation | By comparing the national CDS premiums of major emerging market countries since 2007 using Table 7, it can be seen that Korea's national CDS premium has experienced a greater increase compared to other emerging market countries. | {} | {} |
pos-2343 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1059 | 0 | translation_chunk | By comparing the national CDS premiums of major emerging market countries since 2007 using Table 7, it can be seen | 1059 | 1 | translation_chunk | that Korea's national CDS premium has experienced a greater increase compared to other emerging market countries. | {} | {} |
pos-2344 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 1060 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ๋ฏผ์ขํ์ 2008๋
ํ๋ฐ๊ธฐ ์ดํ ์ธํ์ฑ CDS ํ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์์ ๊ธ๋ณ๋์ ํ๊ตญ๋ฌผ์ ๋ํ ํฌ์์ํ๋ณด๋ค๋ | 1060 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ์/๋ฌ๋ฌ ํ์จ ๊ธ๋ณ๋์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ CDS ์๋๋งค์
์์์ ๋ณ๋์ ์ฃผ๋ก ๊ธฐ์ธํ์๋ค๊ณ ๋ถ์ํ์๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-2345 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1060 | null | sentence | ๋ฏผ์ขํ์ 2008๋
ํ๋ฐ๊ธฐ ์ดํ ์ธํ์ฑ CDS ํ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์์ ๊ธ๋ณ๋์ ํ๊ตญ๋ฌผ์ ๋ํ ํฌ์์ํ๋ณด๋ค๋ ์/๋ฌ๋ฌ ํ์จ ๊ธ๋ณ๋์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ CDS ์๋๋งค์
์์์ ๋ณ๋์ ์ฃผ๋ก ๊ธฐ์ธํ์๋ค๊ณ ๋ถ์ํ์๋ค. | 1060 | null | translation | According to the analysis by Min Jwa-hong, the fluctuation in the CDS premium on foreign exchange bonds since the second half of 2008 was primarily attributed to the fluctuation in demand for CDS automatic purchases due to the rapid change in the KRW/USD exchange rate, rather than the investment risk on Korean goods. | {} | {} |
pos-2346 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1060 | 0 | translation_chunk | According to the analysis by Min Jwa-hong, the fluctuation in the CDS premium on foreign exchange bonds since the second half of 2008 was primarily attributed | 1060 | 1 | translation_chunk | to the fluctuation in demand for CDS automatic purchases due to the rapid change in the KRW/USD exchange rate, rather than the investment risk on Korean goods. | {} | {} |
pos-2347 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 1061 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ์ด๋ฌํ ํ์๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จํ์ฌ ์ฑ๊ด์ง์ ์๋์ ์ผ๋ก ๋์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ์ ๋์ธ์ต์คํฌ์ | 1061 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ์์ค์ด, ๊น์ฉ๋ณต์ ์ธํ์๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝํ๊ตญ์ด๋ผ๋ ๋์ธํจ๊ณผ๊ฐ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋ค๊ณ ๋ถ์ํ์๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-2348 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1061 | null | sentence | ์ด๋ฌํ ํ์๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จํ์ฌ ์ฑ๊ด์ง์ ์๋์ ์ผ๋ก ๋์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ์ ๋์ธ์ต์คํฌ์ ์์ค์ด, ๊น์ฉ๋ณต์ ์ธํ์๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝํ๊ตญ์ด๋ผ๋ ๋์ธํจ๊ณผ๊ฐ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋ค๊ณ ๋ถ์ํ์๋ค. | 1061 | null | translation | In relation to this phenomenon, it was analyzed that the impact was influenced by the stigma effect of Sung Kwang-jin's relatively high level of Korea's external exposure and Kim Yong-bok's experience in the foreign exchange crisis. | {} | {} |
pos-2349 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1061 | 0 | translation_chunk | In relation to this phenomenon, it was analyzed that the impact was influenced by the stigma effect of Sung Kwang-jin's | 1061 | 1 | translation_chunk | relatively high level of Korea's external exposure and Kim Yong-bok's experience in the foreign exchange crisis. | {} | {} |
pos-2350 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 1062 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ๋ค์์ผ๋ก ํ์จ๋ณ๋์ฑ์ ์ถ์ ๊ณ์๋ ํ์์์ ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ๊ธ์ต์๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 0.036, | 1062 | 1 | sentence_chunk | 0.081๋ก ๋ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ชจ๋์์ ์ฌ์ ๊ฑฐ๋์ฐจ์ต์ ์ ์ํ ์์ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-2351 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1062 | null | sentence | ๋ค์์ผ๋ก ํ์จ๋ณ๋์ฑ์ ์ถ์ ๊ณ์๋ ํ์์์ ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ๊ธ์ต์๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 0.036, 0.081๋ก ๋ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ชจ๋์์ ์ฌ์ ๊ฑฐ๋์ฐจ์ต์ ์ ์ํ ์์ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค. | 1062 | null | translation | Next, it was found that the estimated coefficients of exchange rate volatility were 0.036 and 0.081 during the normal and global financial crisis periods, respectively, showing a significant positive impact on fiscal transaction gains in both periods. | {} | {} |
pos-2352 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1062 | 0 | translation_chunk | Next, it was found that the estimated coefficients of exchange rate volatility were 0.036 and 0.081 during the normal and global | 1062 | 1 | translation_chunk | financial crisis periods, respectively, showing a significant positive impact on fiscal transaction gains in both periods. | {} | {} |
pos-2353 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1063 | null | sentence | ์ถ์ ๊ณ์๊ฐ ํ์์์๋ ์์ ๊ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ์ผ๋ ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ๊ธ์ต์๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์๋ ๋ฐ๋๋ก ์์ ๊ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค. | 1063 | null | translation | The estimated coefficient typically showed a negative value, but conversely, it showed a positive value during the global financial crisis. | {} | {} |
pos-2354 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 1064 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ๋ค์์ผ๋ก <ํ 8>์ VAR ๋ชจํ ๋ด์์ ์์ธก๊ธฐ๊ฐ๋ณ ์์ธก์ค์ฐจ์ ๋ถ์ฐ์ผ๋ก ํ์๋๋ ์ฌ์ ๊ฑฐ๋์ฐจ์ต์ ๋ณ๋์ | 1064 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ๋ํ ๊ฐ ๋ณ์์ ๊ต๋์์ธ์ด ์ฐจ์งํ๋ ๋น์ค์ ๋ฐฑ๋ถ์จ ๋ก ๋ํ๋ด์ด ์๋์ ์ธ ์ํฅ๋ ฅ ๋๋ ๊ธฐ์ฌ๋๋ฅผ ๋ํ๋ธ๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-2355 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1064 | null | sentence | ๋ค์์ผ๋ก <ํ 8>์ VAR ๋ชจํ ๋ด์์ ์์ธก๊ธฐ๊ฐ๋ณ ์์ธก์ค์ฐจ์ ๋ถ์ฐ์ผ๋ก ํ์๋๋ ์ฌ์ ๊ฑฐ๋์ฐจ์ต์ ๋ณ๋์ ๋ํ ๊ฐ ๋ณ์์ ๊ต๋์์ธ์ด ์ฐจ์งํ๋ ๋น์ค์ ๋ฐฑ๋ถ์จ ๋ก ๋ํ๋ด์ด ์๋์ ์ธ ์ํฅ๋ ฅ ๋๋ ๊ธฐ์ฌ๋๋ฅผ ๋ํ๋ธ๋ค. | 1064 | null | translation | Next, <Table 8> displays the percentage representation of the disruptive factors of each variable in the variance of forecast errors by forecast period within the VAR model, indicating their relative influence or contribution to the fluctuations in fiscal transaction gains. | {} | {} |
pos-2356 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1064 | 0 | translation_chunk | Next, <Table 8> displays the percentage representation of the disruptive factors of each variable in the variance of forecast errors by | 1064 | 1 | translation_chunk | forecast period within the VAR model, indicating their relative influence or contribution to the fluctuations in fiscal transaction gains. | {} | {} |
pos-2357 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 1065 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ๋ฐ๋ฉด ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ๊ธ์ต ์๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์๋ ์ฌ์ ๊ฑฐ๋์ฐจ์ต ์์ฒด์ ์ํฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ CDS ํ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์์ ์ํฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ 68.2%์ 0.3%๋ก | 1065 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ํฌ๊ฒ ๋ฎ์์ก์ผ๋ TED ์คํ๋ ๋์ ํ์จ๋ณ๋์ฑ์ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 16.7%์ 14.9%๋ก ์ํฅ๋ ฅ์ด ํฌ๊ฒ ํ๋๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-2358 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1065 | null | sentence | ๋ฐ๋ฉด ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ๊ธ์ต ์๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์๋ ์ฌ์ ๊ฑฐ๋์ฐจ์ต ์์ฒด์ ์ํฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ CDS ํ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์์ ์ํฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ 68.2%์ 0.3%๋ก ํฌ๊ฒ ๋ฎ์์ก์ผ๋ TED ์คํ๋ ๋์ ํ์จ๋ณ๋์ฑ์ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 16.7%์ 14.9%๋ก ์ํฅ๋ ฅ์ด ํฌ๊ฒ ํ๋๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค. | 1065 | null | translation | In contrast, during the global financial crisis, the impact of the fiscal transaction margin itself and the CDS premium decreased significantly to 68.2% and 0.3%, respectively, while the TED spread and exchange rate volatility showed a significant increase to 16.7% and 14.9%, respectively. | {} | {} |
pos-2359 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1065 | 0 | translation_chunk | In contrast, during the global financial crisis, the impact of the fiscal transaction margin itself and the CDS premium decreased significantly | 1065 | 1 | translation_chunk | to 68.2% and 0.3%, respectively, while the TED spread and exchange rate volatility showed a significant increase to 16.7% and 14.9%, respectively. | {} | {} |
pos-2360 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1066 | null | sentence | ์๊ธฐ์ ์์ธก์ค์ฐจ ๋ถ์ฐ๋ถํด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ 1๊ฐ์ ํ ์ฌ์ ๊ฑฐ๋์ฐจ์ต์ ๋ณ๋์ ๊ธฐ์ค์ผ๋ก ์ดํด๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ๋ค. | 1066 | null | translation | Based on the change in fiscal transaction gains after one month, the results of the aforementioned prediction error variance decomposition are as follows. | {} | {} |
pos-2361 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1067 | null | sentence | ๋ถ์ ๋ชจํ๋ณ ํํ๋ฐฉ์ ์์ <ํ 5>์ ๊ฐ์ด ์ค์ ํ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ํํ๋ฐฉ์ ์ ์ถ์ ์ ์ค์ฐจํญ ๊ฐ์ ๊ณ์ด์๊ด์ด ์กด์ฌํ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ์๋ ์ด๋ฅผ ์์ ํ์๋ค. | 1067 | null | translation | The behavior equation for each analysis model was established as shown in <Table 5>, and if there is a serial correlation between the error terms during the estimation of the behavior equation, it was adjusted accordingly. | {} | {} |
pos-2362 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1067 | 0 | translation_chunk | The behavior equation for each analysis model was established as shown in <Table 5>, and if there is a serial | 1067 | 1 | translation_chunk | correlation between the error terms during the estimation of the behavior equation, it was adjusted accordingly. | {} | {} |
pos-2363 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 1068 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ์์ <๊ทธ๋ฆผ 4>์์ ๋ณด๋ฏ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ์ ๊ฑฐ๋์ฐจ์ต์ ๋๋ถ๋ถ ์ค๋ช
ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์๋ ค์ ธ ์๋ | 1068 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ์ ์ ์ฉ๋ฆฌ์คํฌ ์์ค์ด ํนํ ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ๊ธ์ต์๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์๋ ์ค๋ช
๋ ฅ์ ๋ค์ ํ๊ณ๋ฅผ ๋ํ๋๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-2364 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1068 | null | sentence | ์์ <๊ทธ๋ฆผ 4>์์ ๋ณด๋ฏ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ์ ๊ฑฐ๋์ฐจ์ต์ ๋๋ถ๋ถ ์ค๋ช
ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์๋ ค์ ธ ์๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ์ ์ ์ฉ๋ฆฌ์คํฌ ์์ค์ด ํนํ ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ๊ธ์ต์๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์๋ ์ค๋ช
๋ ฅ์ ๋ค์ ํ๊ณ๋ฅผ ๋ํ๋๋ค. | 1068 | null | translation | As depicted in <Figure 4> above, Korea's credit risk level, which is commonly known to account for the majority of financial transaction gains, exhibited certain limitations in explanatory power, particularly during the period of the global financial crisis. | {} | {} |
pos-2365 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1068 | 0 | translation_chunk | As depicted in <Figure 4> above, Korea's credit risk level, which is commonly known to account for the majority of financial | 1068 | 1 | translation_chunk | transaction gains, exhibited certain limitations in explanatory power, particularly during the period of the global financial crisis. | {} | {} |
pos-2366 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1069 | null | sentence | ์ถ์ ๊ณ์์ ์์๋ถํธ์ ๊ด๋ จํด์๋ CDS ํ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์๊ณผ ํ์จ๋ณ๋์ฑ์ ๋ชจ๋ ์์ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ง ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์์ํ์๋ค. | 1069 | null | translation | In relation to the expected sign of the estimation coefficient, it was anticipated that both the CDS premium and exchange rate volatility would have positive values. | {} | {} |
pos-2367 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1069 | 0 | translation_chunk | In relation to the expected sign of the estimation coefficient, it was anticipated | 1069 | 1 | translation_chunk | that both the CDS premium and exchange rate volatility would have positive values. | {} | {} |
pos-2368 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 1070 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ์ค์ ์ค์ฆ๋ถ์์ ์์ด์๋ ์์กด๋ถ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ง ์๊ณ ๋น์ ํ ํ๊ท ๋ถ์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ | 1070 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ๊ฑฐํ์ ์กด์ฌ์ ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ฒ์ฆํ์ฌ ์์กด๋ถ์์ด ๊ฒ์ฆ์๋ ํ์ฉ๋์ง ๋ชปํ ํ๊ณ์ ์ ๊ทน๋ณตํ์๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-2369 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1070 | null | sentence | ์ค์ ์ค์ฆ๋ถ์์ ์์ด์๋ ์์กด๋ถ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ง ์๊ณ ๋น์ ํ ํ๊ท ๋ถ์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ ๊ฑฐํ์ ์กด์ฌ์ ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ฒ์ฆํ์ฌ ์์กด๋ถ์์ด ๊ฒ์ฆ์๋ ํ์ฉ๋์ง ๋ชปํ ํ๊ณ์ ์ ๊ทน๋ณตํ์๋ค. | 1070 | null | translation | In the actual empirical analysis, the presence or absence of bubbles was verified using a nonlinear regression analysis method rather than using a survival analysis technique, thereby overcoming the limitation that survival analysis could not be used for verification. | {} | {} |
pos-2370 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1070 | 0 | translation_chunk | In the actual empirical analysis, the presence or absence of bubbles was verified using a nonlinear regression analysis method rather | 1070 | 1 | translation_chunk | than using a survival analysis technique, thereby overcoming the limitation that survival analysis could not be used for verification. | {} | {} |
pos-2371 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1071 | null | sentence | ์ฐ์ ์ โ
ก์ฅ์์๋ ๊ฑฐํ ๊ฒ์ ์ ๊ดํ ๊ธฐ์กด ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฅผ ์ดํด๋ณธ๋ค. | 1071 | null | translation | First, Chapter โ
ก examines existing research on bubble testing. | {} | {} |
pos-2372 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 1072 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ํญ๋ฐ์ ๊ฑฐํ์ ์กด์ฌ ์ฌ๋ถ๋ฅผ ์์ด๋ถ ๋ถํฌ์ ๊ณ์ ๊ฐ์ด 1๋ณด๋ค ํฐ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ, ์ฆ ์์กด๋ถ์ | 1072 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ์ด๋ก ์์์ ์ํ๋ฅ ์ธ ๊ฑฐํ์ ํญ๋ฐ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐํ์ง๋ง ์ฆ๊ฐ์จ์ ์ฒด๊ฐํ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๋ก ํด์ํ์๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-2373 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1072 | null | sentence | ํญ๋ฐ์ ๊ฑฐํ์ ์กด์ฌ ์ฌ๋ถ๋ฅผ ์์ด๋ถ ๋ถํฌ์ ๊ณ์ ๊ฐ์ด 1๋ณด๋ค ํฐ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ, ์ฆ ์์กด๋ถ์ ์ด๋ก ์์์ ์ํ๋ฅ ์ธ ๊ฑฐํ์ ํญ๋ฐ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐํ์ง๋ง ์ฆ๊ฐ์จ์ ์ฒด๊ฐํ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๋ก ํด์ํ์๋ค. | 1072 | null | translation | The existence of an explosive bubble was interpreted as a case where the coefficient value of the Weibull distribution was greater than 1, that is, a case where the possibility of the bubble exploding, which is the risk rate in survival analysis theory, increased, but the rate of increase was felt. | {} | {} |
pos-2374 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1072 | 0 | translation_chunk | The existence of an explosive bubble was interpreted as a case where the coefficient value of the Weibull distribution was greater than 1, that is, a | 1072 | 1 | translation_chunk | case where the possibility of the bubble exploding, which is the risk rate in survival analysis theory, increased, but the rate of increase was felt. | {} | {} |
pos-2375 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 1073 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ์๊ธฐ์ ์ค์ฆ๋ถ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ๋น์ถ์ด ๋ณผ ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ ๊ธ์ต ๋ฐ ์ธํ์์ฅ์ ์์ ์ ์ ํด์๋ | 1073 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ์ฌ์ ๊ฑฐ๋์ฐจ์ต ๋ณ๋์์ธ์ด ํ์์์ ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ๊ธ์ต์๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ ๋ค๋ฅด๋ค๋ ์ ์ ์ ์ํ ํ์๊ฐ ์๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-2376 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1073 | null | sentence | ์๊ธฐ์ ์ค์ฆ๋ถ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ๋น์ถ์ด ๋ณผ ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ ๊ธ์ต ๋ฐ ์ธํ์์ฅ์ ์์ ์ ์ ํด์๋ ์ฌ์ ๊ฑฐ๋์ฐจ์ต ๋ณ๋์์ธ์ด ํ์์์ ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ๊ธ์ต์๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ ๋ค๋ฅด๋ค๋ ์ ์ ์ ์ํ ํ์๊ฐ ์๋ค. | 1073 | null | translation | Considering the results of the aforementioned empirical analysis, it is important to note that the factors influencing changes in fiscal transaction gains are different during the global financial crisis compared to normal times, in order to ensure stability in the Korean financial and foreign exchange markets. | {} | {} |
pos-2377 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1073 | 0 | translation_chunk | Considering the results of the aforementioned empirical analysis, it is important to note that the factors influencing changes in fiscal transaction gains | 1073 | 1 | translation_chunk | are different during the global financial crisis compared to normal times, in order to ensure stability in the Korean financial and foreign exchange markets. | {} | {} |
pos-2378 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 1074 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ํฅํ ๊ตญ์ ๊ธ์ต์์ฅ์์์ ์ ์ฉ ๋ฐ ์ ๋์ฑ ๋ฆฌ์คํฌ์ ๋ ํ ๋ชจ๋ํฐ๋ง๊ณผ ์/๋ฌ๋ฌ ํ์จ๋ณ๋์ฑ์ ์ํ๋ฅผ ์ํ ๋
ธ๋ ฅ์ด | 1074 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ๊ธด์ํจ์ ์์ฌํ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๋ฐ์๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ์ ์ธํ์ฑ CDS ํ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์์ ๊ฒฐ์ ์์ธ์ ๋ํ ์ถ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ํ์์ฑ๋ ์ ๊ธฐ๋๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-2379 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1074 | null | sentence | ํฅํ ๊ตญ์ ๊ธ์ต์์ฅ์์์ ์ ์ฉ ๋ฐ ์ ๋์ฑ ๋ฆฌ์คํฌ์ ๋ ํ ๋ชจ๋ํฐ๋ง๊ณผ ์/๋ฌ๋ฌ ํ์จ๋ณ๋์ฑ์ ์ํ๋ฅผ ์ํ ๋
ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ธด์ํจ์ ์์ฌํ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๋ฐ์๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ์ ์ธํ์ฑ CDS ํ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์์ ๊ฒฐ์ ์์ธ์ ๋ํ ์ถ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ํ์์ฑ๋ ์ ๊ธฐ๋๋ค. | 1074 | null | translation | The need for monitoring credit and liquidity risks in the international financial market and efforts to reduce volatility in the exchange rate between the KRW and the USD in the future indicate the importance, and there is a raised need for further research on the factors determining Korea's foreign exchange bond CDS p... | {} | {} |
pos-2380 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1074 | 0 | translation_chunk | The need for monitoring credit and liquidity risks in the international financial market and efforts to reduce | 1074 | 1 | translation_chunk | volatility in the exchange rate between the KRW and the USD in the future indicate the importance, and there | {} | {} |
pos-2381 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1074 | 0 | translation_chunk | The need for monitoring credit and liquidity risks in the international financial market and efforts to reduce | 1074 | 2 | translation_chunk | is a raised need for further research on the factors determining Korea's foreign exchange bond CDS premium. | {} | {} |
pos-2382 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1074 | 1 | translation_chunk | volatility in the exchange rate between the KRW and the USD in the future indicate the importance, and there | 1074 | 2 | translation_chunk | is a raised need for further research on the factors determining Korea's foreign exchange bond CDS premium. | {} | {} |
pos-2383 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1075 | null | sentence | ์์ฅ์ฑ์์ ๋น์ค์ ์์น์ ์๋์จ์ ์์น์ ํตํด ์ ๋์ฑ์ํ์ ์ฌํ์ํฌ ์ ์๋ค. | 1075 | null | translation | An increase in the proportion of marketable deposits can intensify liquidity risk through an increase in the loan-to-deposit ratio. | {} | {} |
pos-2384 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1076 | null | sentence | ์์ฅ์ฑ์์ ๋น์ค์ ์์น์ด ์ํ์ ์ ๋์ฑ์ํ์ ๋์ด๋ ๊ณผ์ ์ ์ข ๋ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ผ๋ก ์ดํด๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ๋ค. | 1076 | null | translation | A more detailed look at the process by which an increase in the proportion of marketable deposits increases a bank's liquidity risk is as follows. | {} | {} |
pos-2385 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1077 | null | sentence | ์๊ธ์ํ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ๋๋ถ๋ถ ๊ฐ๊ณ๊ฐ ๋ณด์ ํ๊ณ ์์ผ๋ ์์ฅ์ฑ์์ ์ํ์ ๊ธ์ต ๊ธฐ๊ด๋ค๋ ๋ง์ด ๋ณด์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค. | 1077 | null | translation | Most deposit products are held by households, but many marketable deposit products are also held by financial institutions. | {} | {} |
pos-2386 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1078 | null | sentence | ์์ฅ์ฑ์์ ์ ๊ตฌ์ฑ์์์ธ CD์ ๊ธ์ต์ฑ๋ณ๋ก ์ด๋ถ์ฑ์์ ์ฐจ์งํ๋ ๋น์ค์ ๋ณ๋์ ๋ณด๋ฉด <๊ทธ๋ฆผ 2>์ ๊ฐ๋ค. | 1078 | null | translation | The change in the proportion of total debt by CD and financial bonds, which are components of marketable deposits, is shown in <Figure 2>. | {} | {} |
pos-2387 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1079 | null | sentence | ์ด๋ถ์ฑ์ค ์์ ์ฑ์ด ๋ฎ์ ๋ถ์ฑ๊ฐ ๋ง์์ ๋ก ์๊ธ์กฐ๋ฌ์ ์์ ์ฑ์ด ๋ฎ๊ณ ์ ๋์ฑ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ํ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ด ๋๋ค. | 1079 | null | translation | The more debt with low stability among total liabilities, the lower the stability of financing and the higher the possibility of a liquidity crisis occurring. | {} | {} |
pos-2388 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 1080 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ํํธ CD๊ฐ ์ ํต์์ฅ์์ ๋งค๋งค๋์ง ์์ผ๋ฏ๋ก ์์ฅ์ฑ์์ ์ ํฌํจ๋๊ธฐ ๊ณค๋ํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒฌํด๋ ์์ผ๋ ์ํ์ | 1080 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ์ ๋์ฑ์ํ๊ณผ ๊ธ์ต์์ ์ธก๋ฉด์์ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ํ์ ์๊ธ์กฐ๋ฌ์ด ์์ ์ ์ธ๊ฐ ์ฌ๋ถ๊ฐ ์ค์ํ๋ค๊ณ ๋ณผ ์ ์๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-2389 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1080 | null | sentence | ํํธ CD๊ฐ ์ ํต์์ฅ์์ ๋งค๋งค๋์ง ์์ผ๋ฏ๋ก ์์ฅ์ฑ์์ ์ ํฌํจ๋๊ธฐ ๊ณค๋ํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒฌํด๋ ์์ผ๋ ์ํ์ ์ ๋์ฑ์ํ๊ณผ ๊ธ์ต์์ ์ธก๋ฉด์์ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ํ์ ์๊ธ์กฐ๋ฌ์ด ์์ ์ ์ธ๊ฐ ์ฌ๋ถ๊ฐ ์ค์ํ๋ค๊ณ ๋ณผ ์ ์๋ค. | 1080 | null | translation | Meanwhile, there is an opinion that it is difficult to be included in the reception of marketability because CDs are not sold in the distribution market, but in terms of liquidity risk and financial stability of banks, it is important whether banks' financing is stable. | {} | {} |
pos-2390 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1080 | 0 | translation_chunk | Meanwhile, there is an opinion that it is difficult to be included in the reception of marketability because CDs are not sold in the | 1080 | 1 | translation_chunk | distribution market, but in terms of liquidity risk and financial stability of banks, it is important whether banks' financing is stable. | {} | {} |
pos-2391 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1081 | null | sentence | ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ๊ธ์ต์๊ธฐ์ ์ํฅ์ ์ฃผ์์์ฅ์๋ ํฐ ํ๊ฒฉ์ ์ฃผ์ ๋ค. | 1081 | null | translation | In Korea's case, the impact of the global financial crisis also had a major blow to the stock market. | {} | {} |
pos-2392 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 1082 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ๋ด๊ตญ๊ณ ์์ค์ํ, ์ธ๊ตญ๊ณ์ํ, ์ง๋ฐฉ์ํ์ ์์ฅ์ฑ์์ ๋น์ค์ ๋น์ทํ ์์ค์ ์ ์งํ๊ณ ์์์ผ๋ 2002๋
์ดํ ์จํฐ, | 1082 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ์ ์ผ, ์ธํ ๋ฑ ์ธ๊ตญ๊ณ์ํ์ ์์ฅ์ฑ์์ ๋น์ค์ด ๊ธ์ํ๊ฒ ์์นํ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฌํ ์ถ์ธ๋ 2005๋
์ค๋ฐ๊น์ง ๊ณ์๋์๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-2393 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1082 | null | sentence | ๋ด๊ตญ๊ณ ์์ค์ํ, ์ธ๊ตญ๊ณ์ํ, ์ง๋ฐฉ์ํ์ ์์ฅ์ฑ์์ ๋น์ค์ ๋น์ทํ ์์ค์ ์ ์งํ๊ณ ์์์ผ๋ 2002๋
์ดํ ์จํฐ, ์ ์ผ, ์ธํ ๋ฑ ์ธ๊ตญ๊ณ์ํ์ ์์ฅ์ฑ์์ ๋น์ค์ด ๊ธ์ํ๊ฒ ์์นํ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฌํ ์ถ์ธ๋ 2005๋
์ค๋ฐ๊น์ง ๊ณ์๋์๋ค. | 1082 | null | translation | The market share of domestic commercial banks, foreign banks, and local banks has been maintained at a similar level, but since 2002, there has been a rapid increase in the market share of foreign banks such as Citi, Cheil, and Forex, and this trend continued until mid-2005. | {} | {} |
pos-2394 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1082 | 0 | translation_chunk | The market share of domestic commercial banks, foreign banks, and local banks has been maintained at a similar level, but since 2002, there | 1082 | 1 | translation_chunk | has been a rapid increase in the market share of foreign banks such as Citi, Cheil, and Forex, and this trend continued until mid-2005. | {} | {} |
pos-2395 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1083 | null | sentence | ๋ด๊ตญ๊ณ ์์ค์ํ๋ค์ ์์ฅ์ฑ์์ ๋น์ค์ 2002๋
์ดํ 2008๋
์ด๊น์ง ์๋งํ ์๋์ด์ง๋ง ์ฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ง์์ ์ผ๋ก ์์นํ๋ ์ถ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ ์๋ค. | 1083 | null | translation | The market share of domestic commercial banks' marketable receipts has shown a gradual pace from 2002 to early 2008, but it has consistently increased over the long term. | {} | {} |
pos-2396 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1083 | 0 | translation_chunk | The market share of domestic commercial banks' marketable receipts has shown a gradual | 1083 | 1 | translation_chunk | pace from 2002 to early 2008, but it has consistently increased over the long term. | {} | {} |
pos-2397 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 1084 | null | sentence | ์ด๋ ์์ฅ์ฑ์์ ๋น์ค์ ์์น์ด ์ธ๊ตญ๊ณ์ํ์์ ์์๋์ด ๋ด๊ตญ๊ณ ์์ค์ํ, ์ง๋ฐฉ์ํ ๋ฑ์ผ๋ก ์ด์ด์ก์ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ด ์์์ ์์ฌํ๋ค. | 1084 | null | translation | This indicates the possibility that the rise in the proportion of marketable receipts began at foreign banks and extended to domestic commercial banks and local banks. | {} | {} |
pos-2398 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 1084 | 0 | translation_chunk | This indicates the possibility that the rise in the proportion of marketable receipts | 1084 | 1 | translation_chunk | began at foreign banks and extended to domestic commercial banks and local banks. | {} | {} |
pos-2399 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 1085 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ํํธ ์ง๋ฐฉ์ํ๋ค์ 2004๋
์ค๋ฐ๊น์ง ์์ฅ์ฑ์์ ๋น์ค์ด ํ๋ฝํ๋ค๊ฐ ์์น์ธ๋ก ์ ํํ | 1085 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ์ดํ 2006๋
๋ง ์ดํ๋ถํฐ 2008๋
์ด๊น์ง ๊ธ์ํ ์์น์ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ ์๋ค. | {} | {} |
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