pair_id
string
label
int64
pair_type
string
pair_subtype
string
a_doc_id
string
a_snippet_id
int64
a_text_type
string
a_text
string
b_doc_id
string
b_snippet_id
int64
b_text_type
string
b_text
string
a_metadata
unknown
b_metadata
unknown
pos-2500
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
1132
0
translation_chunk
After estimating the bubble, the presence of the bubble was confirmed by applying
1132
1
translation_chunk
survival analysis using the exogenous bubble model and the endogenous bubble model.
{}
{}
pos-2501
1
positive
sentence_translation
1133
null
sentence
์‹ค์ฆ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ฃผ์‹์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์™ธ์ƒ์  ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์€ 2007๋…„ 11์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2009๋…„ 4์›”์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ํ‘œ๋ณธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์—์„œ๋งŒ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
1133
null
translation
According to the empirical analysis, it was determined that exogenous bubbles in the Korean stock market were present only during the sample period from November 2007 to April 2009.
{}
{}
pos-2502
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
1133
0
translation_chunk
According to the empirical analysis, it was determined that exogenous bubbles in the Korean
1133
1
translation_chunk
stock market were present only during the sample period from November 2007 to April 2009.
{}
{}
pos-2503
1
positive
sentence_translation
1134
null
sentence
์™ธํ™˜์œ„๊ธฐ ์ดํ›„์— ์ฃผ์‹์˜ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ƒ์ˆ˜์ง€๋‚˜ ํ™˜์œจ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Œ€์™ธ์š”์ธ์˜ ์„ค๋ช…๋ ฅ์ด ์œ ์˜ํ•ด์ ธ ์ •์ฑ…์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค.
1134
null
translation
After the financial crisis, it is considered that the explanatory power of external factors such as the current account or exchange rate of the stock bubble has become significant, which holds important policy implications.
{}
{}
pos-2504
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
1134
0
translation_chunk
After the financial crisis, it is considered that the explanatory power of external factors such as the current
1134
1
translation_chunk
account or exchange rate of the stock bubble has become significant, which holds important policy implications.
{}
{}
pos-2505
1
positive
sentence_translation
1135
null
sentence
์‹ ์šฉ๋Œ€์ถœ ๋น„์ค‘ ์ถ”์ •๊ณ„์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ถ€ํ˜ธ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ์Œ์˜ ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋‚˜ ์œ ์˜์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ์ถ”์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
1135
null
translation
The sign of the estimated coefficient for the proportion of credit loans was negative as expected, but the significance was estimated to be low.
{}
{}
pos-2506
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
1136
0
sentence_chunk
์˜ˆ๋Œ€๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜๋ฉด ์‹œ์žฅ์„ฑ์ˆ˜์‹  ๋น„์ค‘์ด ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋Š” ์€ํ–‰๊ฐ„
1136
1
sentence_chunk
๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜์–ด ์˜ˆ๋Œ€๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ถ•์†Œ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์‹œ ์žฅ์„ฑ์ˆ˜์‹  ๋น„์ค‘์ด ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-2507
1
positive
sentence_translation
1136
null
sentence
์˜ˆ๋Œ€๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜๋ฉด ์‹œ์žฅ์„ฑ์ˆ˜์‹  ๋น„์ค‘์ด ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋Š” ์€ํ–‰๊ฐ„ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜์–ด ์˜ˆ๋Œ€๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ถ•์†Œ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์‹œ ์žฅ์„ฑ์ˆ˜์‹  ๋น„์ค‘์ด ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.
1136
null
translation
It is estimated that the proportion of marketable deposits decreases significantly when the deposit-to-deposit interest rate gap widens, and this suggests that the proportion of marketable deposits tends to rise when competition between banks expands and the deposit-to-deposit interest rate gap narrows.
{}
{}
pos-2508
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
1136
0
translation_chunk
It is estimated that the proportion of marketable deposits decreases significantly when the deposit-to-deposit interest rate gap widens, and this suggests
1136
1
translation_chunk
that the proportion of marketable deposits tends to rise when competition between banks expands and the deposit-to-deposit interest rate gap narrows.
{}
{}
pos-2509
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
1137
0
sentence_chunk
์€ํ–‰์˜ ๊ธด๊ธ‰์ž๊ธˆ์กฐ๋‹ฌ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ฑ์ˆ˜์‹ ์€ ์˜ˆ๊ธˆ๋ณด์žฅ์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ธˆ์œต๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ 
1137
1
sentence_chunk
์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธˆ์œต์‹œ์žฅ์ด ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์€ํ–‰์˜ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์ด ์ €ํ•˜๋  ๋•Œ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ถ•์†Œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-2510
1
positive
sentence_translation
1137
null
sentence
์€ํ–‰์˜ ๊ธด๊ธ‰์ž๊ธˆ์กฐ๋‹ฌ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ฑ์ˆ˜์‹ ์€ ์˜ˆ๊ธˆ๋ณด์žฅ์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ธˆ์œต๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธˆ์œต์‹œ์žฅ์ด ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์€ํ–‰์˜ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์ด ์ €ํ•˜๋  ๋•Œ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ถ•์†Œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
1137
null
translation
A bank's ability to raise emergency funds tends to be greatly reduced when the financial market is unstable or the bank's stability deteriorates because marketable deposits are not guaranteed and are held in large numbers by financial institutions.
{}
{}
pos-2511
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
1137
0
translation_chunk
A bank's ability to raise emergency funds tends to be greatly reduced when the financial market is unstable or the bank's
1137
1
translation_chunk
stability deteriorates because marketable deposits are not guaranteed and are held in large numbers by financial institutions.
{}
{}
pos-2512
1
positive
sentence_translation
1138
null
sentence
ํ•œํŽธ ๋‹ด๋ณด๋Œ€์ถœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์กด๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ์€ํ–‰์€ ์ •๋ณด์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋‚ฎ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค.
1138
null
translation
Meanwhile, banks that are highly dependent on collateral loans have low information production capacity and find it difficult to generate high profits.
{}
{}
pos-2513
1
positive
sentence_translation
1139
null
sentence
์œค๊ธฐํ–ฅ์ด ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ๋ชจํ˜•์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž์˜์ ์ธ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์ธก์ • ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์žฅ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
1139
null
translation
The model presented by Yoon Ki-hyang has the advantage of being able to obtain direct measurements of bubbles without introducing such arbitrary variables.
{}
{}
pos-2514
1
positive
sentence_translation
1140
null
sentence
์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฃผ์‹๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์˜ ๊ธ‰๋ฝ์ด ์ฃผ๊ฐ€์— ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜์—ฌ ํญ๋ฐœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜ ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
1140
null
translation
Accordingly, there is increasing controversy as to whether this sharp drop in stock prices was caused by a bubble in the stock price that exploded.
{}
{}
pos-2515
1
positive
sentence_translation
1141
null
sentence
์ดํ›„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๋˜ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ฃผ๊ฐ€์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 2007๋…„ 10์›” 2000ํฌ์ธ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ŒํŒŒํ•œ ํ›„, ์„œ๋ธŒํ”„๋ผ์ž„ ์‚ฌํƒœ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ํ•˜๋ฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
1141
null
translation
The comprehensive stock index, which had continued to rise since then, exceeded 2,000 points in October 2007 and then fell sharply because of the impact of the subprime crisis.
{}
{}
pos-2516
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
1141
0
translation_chunk
The comprehensive stock index, which had continued to rise since then, exceeded 2,000
1141
1
translation_chunk
points in October 2007 and then fell sharply because of the impact of the subprime crisis.
{}
{}
pos-2517
1
positive
sentence_translation
1142
null
sentence
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์ด๋ž€ ์ž์‚ฐ์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ๋‚ด์žฌ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
1142
null
translation
Generally, a bubble can be defined as the difference between the market price and the intrinsic value of an asset.
{}
{}
pos-2518
1
positive
sentence_translation
1143
null
sentence
๋‚ด์ƒ์  ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ ๊ฒ€์ฆ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์ด ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์š”์†Œ์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ์œ ๋ฐœ๋˜๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ƒ์  ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฒ€์ •ํ•˜ ์˜€๋‹ค.
1143
null
translation
Endogenous Bubble Verification: The study tested whether bubbles are caused by the fundamental elements of the market using an endogenous bubble model.
{}
{}
pos-2519
1
positive
sentence_translation
1144
null
sentence
๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, 1982๋…„ 1์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2009๋…„ 4์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ์ „ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
1144
null
translation
Based on the analysis, it is evident that there were no bubbles present throughout the entire period from January 1982 to April 2009.
{}
{}
pos-2520
1
positive
sentence_translation
1145
null
sentence
์ฆ‰, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์œ„์˜ ๋ชจํ˜•์˜ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๋ณ„ ์ •์ƒ์ƒํƒœ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹จ์œ„๊ทผ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ผ์ฐจ ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
1145
null
translation
That is, the variables in the above model were analyzed by taking the first difference of the variables with unit roots based on the steady-state status of each period.
{}
{}
pos-2521
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
1145
0
translation_chunk
That is, the variables in the above model were analyzed by taking the first difference
1145
1
translation_chunk
of the variables with unit roots based on the steady-state status of each period.
{}
{}
pos-2522
1
positive
sentence_translation
1146
null
sentence
์ด๋“ค์€ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์š” ๋Š” ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์™ธํ™˜์‹œ์žฅ ๊ฐœ์ž…์€ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
1146
null
translation
They expect the value of the dollar to no longer rise, so demand for the dollar will decrease and intervention in the foreign exchange market will be effective.
{}
{}
pos-2523
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
1146
0
translation_chunk
They expect the value of the dollar to no longer rise, so demand for the dollar
1146
1
translation_chunk
will decrease and intervention in the foreign exchange market will be effective.
{}
{}
pos-2524
1
positive
sentence_translation
1147
null
sentence
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฐ€์„ค์€ ๊ธ€๋กœ ๋ฒŒ์œ„๊ธฐ ์ด์ „์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์™ธํ™˜๋ณด์œ ์•ก์˜ ๋ณ€๋™๊ณผ ํ™˜์œจ์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€ ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
1147
null
translation
The first hypothesis is that there is no correlation between changes in foreign exchange reserves and exchange rate volatility in Korea before the global crisis.
{}
{}
pos-2525
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
1147
0
translation_chunk
The first hypothesis is that there is no correlation between changes in foreign
1147
1
translation_chunk
exchange reserves and exchange rate volatility in Korea before the global crisis.
{}
{}
pos-2526
1
positive
sentence_translation
1148
null
sentence
ํ•œํŽธ, ํ™˜์œจ์ด ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฝ ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ํ–‰์€ ์™ธํ™˜์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋งค์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™˜์œจ์˜ ์ง€๋‚˜์นœ ํ•˜๋ฝ์„ ๋ง‰์œผ๋ ค ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
1148
null
translation
Meanwhile, if the exchange rate falls excessively, the Bank of Korea will try to prevent the exchange rate from falling excessively by purchasing dollars in the foreign exchange market.
{}
{}
pos-2527
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
1148
0
translation_chunk
Meanwhile, if the exchange rate falls excessively, the Bank of Korea will try to prevent the
1148
1
translation_chunk
exchange rate from falling excessively by purchasing dollars in the foreign exchange market.
{}
{}
pos-2528
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
1149
0
sentence_chunk
๊ณ„์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 2๋ณด๋‹ค ํฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์ด ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์š”์†Œ์™€
1149
1
sentence_chunk
๊ด€๊ณ„์—†๋Š” ์™ธ๋ถ€์ ์ธ ์š”์ธ์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ์œ ๋ฐœ๋˜๊ณ  ํ„ฐ์งˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ง€์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-2529
1
positive
sentence_translation
1149
null
sentence
๊ณ„์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 2๋ณด๋‹ค ํฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์ด ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์š”์†Œ์™€ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†๋Š” ์™ธ๋ถ€์ ์ธ ์š”์ธ์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ์œ ๋ฐœ๋˜๊ณ  ํ„ฐ์งˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ง€์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
1149
null
translation
If the coefficient is greater than 2 and statistically significant, it can be inferred that bubbles may be caused and burst by external factors unrelated to the fundamental elements of the market.
{}
{}
pos-2530
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
1149
0
translation_chunk
If the coefficient is greater than 2 and statistically significant, it can be inferred that bubbles
1149
1
translation_chunk
may be caused and burst by external factors unrelated to the fundamental elements of the market.
{}
{}
pos-2531
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
1150
0
sentence_chunk
๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์™ธ์ƒ์ , ๋‚ด์ƒ์  ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ์ƒ์กด ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ํ›„
1150
1
sentence_chunk
์™€์ด๋ถˆ ๋ถ„ํฌ์˜ ๊ณ„์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 2๋ณด๋‹ค ํฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-2532
1
positive
sentence_translation
1150
null
sentence
๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์™ธ์ƒ์ , ๋‚ด์ƒ์  ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ์ƒ์กด ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ํ›„ ์™€์ด๋ถˆ ๋ถ„ํฌ์˜ ๊ณ„์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 2๋ณด๋‹ค ํฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
1150
null
translation
In this study, we interpret the presence of bubbles as the case where the coefficient of the Weibull distribution is greater than 2, after analyzing the exogenous and endogenous bubble models through survival analysis.
{}
{}
pos-2533
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
1150
0
translation_chunk
In this study, we interpret the presence of bubbles as the case where the coefficient of the Weibull distribution
1150
1
translation_chunk
is greater than 2, after analyzing the exogenous and endogenous bubble models through survival analysis.
{}
{}
pos-2534
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
1151
0
sentence_chunk
์œ„์˜ ์ •๋ณด์ฐฉ์˜ค ๋ชจํ˜•์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ถ”์ •ํ•œ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์–‘์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋กœ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์ด ์ƒ์กดํ•œ
1151
1
sentence_chunk
๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์š”์†Œ์˜ ๊ฐ’์ด ์Œ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์ด ํญ๋ฐœํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-2535
1
positive
sentence_translation
1151
null
sentence
์œ„์˜ ์ •๋ณด์ฐฉ์˜ค ๋ชจํ˜•์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ถ”์ •ํ•œ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์–‘์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋กœ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์ด ์ƒ์กดํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์š”์†Œ์˜ ๊ฐ’์ด ์Œ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์ด ํญ๋ฐœํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค.
1151
null
translation
In the case where the bubble element estimated from the above information error model has a positive value, it refers to the duration in which the bubble has persisted, and in the case where the bubble element has a negative value, it refers to the duration in which the bubble has burst.
{}
{}
pos-2536
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
1151
0
translation_chunk
In the case where the bubble element estimated from the above information error model has a positive value, it refers to the duration in which
1151
1
translation_chunk
the bubble has persisted, and in the case where the bubble element has a negative value, it refers to the duration in which the bubble has burst.
{}
{}
pos-2537
1
positive
sentence_translation
1152
null
sentence
์ดํ›„ ์ถ”์ •์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ„์„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์—์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ชจ์ˆ˜์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์™€์ด๋ถˆ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•œ ํ›„, ํšŒ๊ท€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ„์ˆ˜๊ฐ’์„ ์–ป๋Š”๋‹ค.
1152
null
translation
In the subsequent estimation, as examined in the analysis methodology, the parametric method is employed by assuming the Weibull distribution, and the coefficient value is obtained through regression.
{}
{}
pos-2538
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
1152
0
translation_chunk
In the subsequent estimation, as examined in the analysis methodology, the parametric method is
1152
1
translation_chunk
employed by assuming the Weibull distribution, and the coefficient value is obtained through regression.
{}
{}
pos-2539
1
positive
sentence_translation
1153
null
sentence
์•„๋ž˜ ๊ฒ€์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์‹œ๋œ ํ‘œ์—์„œ ์Œ์˜์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•œ ๋ณ€ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฐ ํ‘œ๋ณธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์—์„œ Unit Root์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค.
1153
null
translation
In the table showing the test results below, the shaded variables refer to variables that do not include the Unit Root in each sample period.
{}
{}
pos-2540
1
positive
sentence_translation
1154
null
sentence
์ •์ƒ์ƒํƒœ ์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  Unit Root์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„๋œ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„ฑํšŒ๊ท€๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ์ฐจ ์ฐจ๋ถ„์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
1154
null
translation
Variables that were found to be non-stationary and included unit roots were differenced once to analyze them and avoid the problem of spurious regression.
{}
{}
pos-2541
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
1155
0
sentence_chunk
์ •์ƒ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐ€์„ฑํšŒ๊ท€๋ฌธ์ œ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜
1155
1
sentence_chunk
์žˆ์–ด ์„ค๋ช…๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜ ๋Ÿผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ถœ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-2542
1
positive
sentence_translation
1155
null
sentence
์ •์ƒ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐ€์„ฑํšŒ๊ท€๋ฌธ์ œ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์„ค๋ช…๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜ ๋Ÿผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ถœ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
1155
null
translation
When conducting regression analysis using variables that are not in a stationary state, there can be a problem of spurious regression, and this is because non-stationary variables can yield results that make it seem like non-informative variables have explanatory power.
{}
{}
pos-2543
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
1155
0
translation_chunk
When conducting regression analysis using variables that are not in a stationary state, there can be a problem of spurious regression,
1155
1
translation_chunk
and this is because non-stationary variables can yield results that make it seem like non-informative variables have explanatory power.
{}
{}
pos-2544
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
1156
0
sentence_chunk
์‹œ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์ƒ์  ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ ๋ชจํ˜•์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ „ ๊ตฌ ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ 1982๋…„
1156
1
sentence_chunk
1์›”๏ฝž1989๋…„ 3์›”, 1989๋…„ 4์›”๏ฝž 1998๋…„ 7์›” ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-2545
1
positive
sentence_translation
1156
null
sentence
์‹œ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์ƒ์  ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ ๋ชจํ˜•์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ „ ๊ตฌ ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ 1982๋…„ 1์›”๏ฝž1989๋…„ 3์›”, 1989๋…„ 4์›”๏ฝž 1998๋…„ 7์›” ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
1156
null
translation
In the case of endogenous bubble models that reflect market fundamentals, it can be observed that there was no bubble across the entire period, but bubbles were present between January 1982 to March 1989 and between April 1989 to July 1998.
{}
{}
pos-2546
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
1156
0
translation_chunk
In the case of endogenous bubble models that reflect market fundamentals, it can be observed that there was no bubble
1156
1
translation_chunk
across the entire period, but bubbles were present between January 1982 to March 1989 and between April 1989 to July 1998.
{}
{}
pos-2547
1
positive
sentence_translation
1157
null
sentence
์™ธ์ƒ์  ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝ ์šฐ, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ณ„์—ด์ด ์งง์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•˜๋ฉด ์™ธ์ƒ์  ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค.
1157
null
translation
In the case of exogenous bubbles, considering that the time series of the last period is short, it is judged that exogenous bubbles do not exist.
{}
{}
pos-2548
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
1158
0
sentence_chunk
์ด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ์„œ๋ธŒํ”„๋ผ์ž„ ์‚ฌํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ณ  ์ดํ›„ ๋ฆฌ๋จผ ๋ธŒ๋ผ๋”์Šค ํŒŒ์‚ฐ ๋“ฑ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ธˆ์œต์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
1158
1
sentence_chunk
ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์˜ ํญ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์•˜์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-2549
1
positive
sentence_translation
1158
null
sentence
์ด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ์„œ๋ธŒํ”„๋ผ์ž„ ์‚ฌํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ณ  ์ดํ›„ ๋ฆฌ๋จผ ๋ธŒ๋ผ๋”์Šค ํŒŒ์‚ฐ ๋“ฑ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ธˆ์œต์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์˜ ํญ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์•˜์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
1158
null
translation
This period includes the beginning of the subprime crisis and the current financial crisis such as the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers, and it can be seen that the possibility of a bubble exploding was very high in this period.
{}
{}
pos-2550
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
1158
0
translation_chunk
This period includes the beginning of the subprime crisis and the current financial crisis such as the bankruptcy
1158
1
translation_chunk
of Lehman Brothers, and it can be seen that the possibility of a bubble exploding was very high in this period.
{}
{}
pos-2551
1
positive
sentence_translation
1159
null
sentence
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ •์€ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์ด ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์š”์†Œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •๋ณด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ์žฅ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž์˜ ๊ณผ์ž‰๋ฐ˜์‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒฌํ•ด์™€ ๊ทธ ๋งฅ์„ ๊ฐ™์ดํ•œ๋‹ค.
1159
null
translation
This assumption aligns with the perspective that these assumptions are an excessive response of market participants to new information about the fundamental elements of the market.
{}
{}
pos-2552
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
1159
0
translation_chunk
This assumption aligns with the perspective that these assumptions are an excessive response
1159
1
translation_chunk
of market participants to new information about the fundamental elements of the market.
{}
{}
pos-2553
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
1160
0
sentence_chunk
์ „๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ธก๊ณผ ํ˜„์žฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •๋ณด์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•œ ํ˜„ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜
1160
1
sentence_chunk
๋ฐฐ๋‹น์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ธก์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹œ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์š”์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ์žฅ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-2554
1
positive
sentence_translation
1160
null
sentence
์ „๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ธก๊ณผ ํ˜„์žฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •๋ณด์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•œ ํ˜„ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ธก์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹œ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์š”์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ์žฅ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
1160
null
translation
Interpreting it as the response of market participants to market fundamentals, it refers to the difference between the prediction of future dividends in the previous year and the prediction of future dividends at the present time based on new information of the current period in the field of electricity.
{}
{}
pos-2555
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
1160
0
translation_chunk
Interpreting it as the response of market participants to market fundamentals, it refers to the difference between the prediction of future dividends in
1160
1
translation_chunk
the previous year and the prediction of future dividends at the present time based on new information of the current period in the field of electricity.
{}
{}
pos-2556
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
1161
0
sentence_chunk
์‹ค์งˆGDP ์ฆ๊ฐ€์œจ์€ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์–‘์˜ ์ถ”์ • ๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋Š”
1161
1
sentence_chunk
์‹ค๋ฌผ๊ฒฝ์ œํ™œ๋™์ด ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•ด์งˆ ๋•Œ ์€ํ–‰๋“ค์ด ์‹œ์žฅ์„ฑ์ˆ˜์‹ ์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-2557
1
positive
sentence_translation
1161
null
sentence
์‹ค์งˆGDP ์ฆ๊ฐ€์œจ์€ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์–‘์˜ ์ถ”์ • ๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋Š” ์‹ค๋ฌผ๊ฒฝ์ œํ™œ๋™์ด ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•ด์งˆ ๋•Œ ์€ํ–‰๋“ค์ด ์‹œ์žฅ์„ฑ์ˆ˜์‹ ์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.
1161
null
translation
The real GDP growth rate was found to have a significant positive estimated coefficient, indicating that banks tend to increase market receipt when real economic activity becomes more active.
{}
{}
pos-2558
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
1161
0
translation_chunk
The real GDP growth rate was found to have a significant positive estimated coefficient, indicating
1161
1
translation_chunk
that banks tend to increase market receipt when real economic activity becomes more active.
{}
{}
pos-2559
1
positive
sentence_translation
1162
null
sentence
ํ„ฐ ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ์„œ๋ธŒํ”„๋ผ์ž„ ์‚ฌํƒœ ์ด์ „์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์ด ์กด ์žฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
1162
null
translation
Although stock prices rose steadily in the period before the recent subprime crisis, it was confirmed that a bubble could not be considered to have existed.
{}
{}
pos-2560
1
positive
sentence_translation
1163
null
sentence
์‹ค๋ฌผ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ™œ์„ฑ ํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋Œ€์ถœ์ˆ˜์š” ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ์‹ ์†ํžˆ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์€ํ–‰์ด ์‹œ์žฅ์„ฑ์ˆ˜์‹ ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ž ๊ธˆ์กฐ๋‹ฌ์„ ์ฆ๋Œ€์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
1163
null
translation
When the real economy becomes active, banks can increase funding through marketable loans to quickly respond to increased demand for loans.
{}
{}
pos-2561
1
positive
sentence_translation
1164
null
sentence
์˜ˆ๋Œ€๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ถ•์†Œ๋˜ ๋ฉด์„œ ์€ํ–‰๊ฐ„ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ์‹ฌํ™”๋˜๋ฉด ์‹œ์žฅ์„ฑ์ˆ˜์‹  ๋น„์ค‘์ด ์ƒ์Šนํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
1164
null
translation
If competition between banks intensifies as the deposit-loan interest rate differential narrows, the proportion of marketable deposits may increase.
{}
{}
pos-2562
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
1165
0
sentence_chunk
์ฆ‰ ์ •๋ณด์ฐฉ์˜ค ๋ชจํ˜•์— ์˜ํ•ด ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ถค๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ’์ด ์–‘์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ฃผ์‹์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด
1165
1
sentence_chunk
๋‚ด์žฌ์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ณ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-2563
1
positive
sentence_translation
1165
null
sentence
์ฆ‰ ์ •๋ณด์ฐฉ์˜ค ๋ชจํ˜•์— ์˜ํ•ด ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ถค๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ’์ด ์–‘์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ฃผ์‹์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋‚ด์žฌ์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ณ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค.
1165
null
translation
In other words, if the value deviates positively from the trajectory expected by the information error model, it indicates that the stock price is overvalued compared to its intrinsic value, thus signifying the existence of a bubble.
{}
{}
pos-2564
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
1165
0
translation_chunk
In other words, if the value deviates positively from the trajectory expected by the information error model, it
1165
1
translation_chunk
indicates that the stock price is overvalued compared to its intrinsic value, thus signifying the existence of a bubble.
{}
{}
pos-2565
1
positive
sentence_translation
1166
null
sentence
์ธก์ •์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์‹์—์„œ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋“ฏ์ด ์ด ํšŒ๊ท€๋ฐฉ์ •์‹์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ์˜ ์ž”์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค.
1166
null
translation
In measurement, as demonstrated in the equation, the residual in this regression equation is used to measure the bubble factor.
{}
{}
pos-2566
1
positive
sentence_translation
1167
null
sentence
ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„ ์‹œ์— ์‹œ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜ ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์•ž์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ฃผ๋‹น ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.
1167
null
translation
In regression analysis, rather than using dividends as a market fundamental factor, earnings per share are used, as mentioned earlier.
{}
{}
pos-2567
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
1168
0
sentence_chunk
Aizenman and Hutchison์€ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ์œต์œ„๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ ํฅ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ํ™˜์œจ ๋ณ€๋™์˜
1168
1
sentence_chunk
๋‘๋ ค์›€๋ณด๋‹ค ์™ธํ™˜๋ณด์œ ๊ณ  ์†Œ์ง„์˜ ๋‘๋ ค์›€ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์™ธํ™˜๋ณด์œ ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ํ™˜์œจ์˜ ์ƒ์Šน์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-2568
1
positive
sentence_translation
1168
null
sentence
Aizenman and Hutchison์€ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ์œต์œ„๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ ํฅ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ํ™˜์œจ ๋ณ€๋™์˜ ๋‘๋ ค์›€๋ณด๋‹ค ์™ธํ™˜๋ณด์œ ๊ณ  ์†Œ์ง„์˜ ๋‘๋ ค์›€ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์™ธํ™˜๋ณด์œ ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ํ™˜์œจ์˜ ์ƒ์Šน์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
1168
null
translation
According to Aizenman and Hutchison, emerging market countries opted for an increase in exchange rates instead of reducing their foreign exchange reserves in response to the global financial crisis, citing concerns about the depletion of foreign exchange reserves rather than fears of exchange rate fluctuations.
{}
{}
pos-2569
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
1168
0
translation_chunk
According to Aizenman and Hutchison, emerging market countries opted for an increase in exchange rates instead of reducing their foreign exchange reserves
1168
1
translation_chunk
in response to the global financial crisis, citing concerns about the depletion of foreign exchange reserves rather than fears of exchange rate fluctuations.
{}
{}
pos-2570
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
1169
0
sentence_chunk
์™ธํ™˜๋ณด์œ ๊ณ  ์ค‘์—์„œ ํ™˜์œจ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™˜์œจ ๋ฐฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ
1169
1
sentence_chunk
์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์ด ํˆฌ๊ธฐ์  ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ Krugman์€ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-2571
1
positive
sentence_translation
1169
null
sentence
์™ธํ™˜๋ณด์œ ๊ณ  ์ค‘์—์„œ ํ™˜์œจ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™˜์œจ ๋ฐฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์ด ํˆฌ๊ธฐ์  ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ Krugman์€ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
1169
null
translation
Krugman's analysis suggests that investors will engage in speculative attacks only on the portions of foreign exchange reserves that are certain to be used for defending the exchange rate, excluding those that are uncertain to be used for this purpose.
{}
{}
pos-2572
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
1169
0
translation_chunk
Krugman's analysis suggests that investors will engage in speculative attacks only on the portions of foreign exchange reserves
1169
1
translation_chunk
that are certain to be used for defending the exchange rate, excluding those that are uncertain to be used for this purpose.
{}
{}
pos-2573
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
1170
0
sentence_chunk
์ด ๋‹น์‹œ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์™ธํ™˜๋ณด์œ ๊ณ ๋Š” 2,000์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด์ƒ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค์€ ํ™˜์œจ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
1170
1
sentence_chunk
์™ธํ•œ๋ณด์œ ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ํˆฌ๊ธฐ์  ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์™ธํ™˜์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •์€ ์‹ฌํ™”ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-2574
1
positive
sentence_translation
1170
null
sentence
์ด ๋‹น์‹œ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์™ธํ™˜๋ณด์œ ๊ณ ๋Š” 2,000์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด์ƒ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค์€ ํ™˜์œจ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์™ธํ•œ๋ณด์œ ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ํˆฌ๊ธฐ์  ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์™ธํ™˜์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •์€ ์‹ฌํ™”ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
1170
null
translation
At the time, Korea's foreign exchange reserves exceeded USD 200 billion, but market participants anticipated that only a fraction of the reserves could be utilized for exchange rate defense; consequently, they opted for speculative attacks, exacerbating the instability in the foreign exchange market.
{}
{}
pos-2575
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
1170
0
translation_chunk
At the time, Korea's foreign exchange reserves exceeded USD 200 billion, but market participants anticipated that only a fraction of the reserves could
1170
1
translation_chunk
be utilized for exchange rate defense; consequently, they opted for speculative attacks, exacerbating the instability in the foreign exchange market.
{}
{}
pos-2576
1
positive
sentence_translation
1171
null
sentence
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ Krugman ์˜ ๋ถ„์„์€ 2008๋…„ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ์œต์œ„๊ธฐ์˜ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์™ธํ™˜์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
1171
null
translation
Krugman's analysis appears to be appropriate for explaining the instability of the Korean foreign exchange market caused by the shock of the 2008 global financial crisis.
{}
{}
pos-2577
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
1171
0
translation_chunk
Krugman's analysis appears to be appropriate for explaining the instability of the
1171
1
translation_chunk
Korean foreign exchange market caused by the shock of the 2008 global financial crisis.
{}
{}
pos-2578
1
positive
sentence_translation
1172
null
sentence
์•„์ง ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์‹œ ๊ณ„์—ด์ด ํ™•๋ณด๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹œ๊ณ„์—ด์ด ๋” ํ™•๋ณด๋œ ์ดํ›„์— ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์ „ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
1172
null
translation
As sufficient time series have not yet been secured, it is necessary to verify the bubbles for this period and compare them with the previous period after more time series have been secured.
{}
{}
pos-2579
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
1172
0
translation_chunk
As sufficient time series have not yet been secured, it is necessary to verify the bubbles for
1172
1
translation_chunk
this period and compare them with the previous period after more time series have been secured.
{}
{}
pos-2580
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
1173
0
sentence_chunk
์™ธํ™˜์œ„๊ธฐ ์ดํ›„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ๋ฏธ์นœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ด๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„œ๋ธŒํ”„๋ผ์ž„
1173
1
sentence_chunk
์‚ฌํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ฃผ์‹ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋ฏธ์นœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์ด๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-2581
1
positive
sentence_translation
1173
null
sentence
์™ธํ™˜์œ„๊ธฐ ์ดํ›„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ๋ฏธ์นœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ด๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„œ๋ธŒํ”„๋ผ์ž„ ์‚ฌํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ฃผ์‹ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋ฏธ์นœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์ด๋‹ค.
1173
null
translation
It is a very important task to analyze the impact of the subprime crisis, which can be said to be the biggest shock to our economy since the foreign exchange crisis, on our country's stock market.
{}
{}
pos-2582
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
1173
0
translation_chunk
It is a very important task to analyze the impact of the subprime crisis, which can be said to be
1173
1
translation_chunk
the biggest shock to our economy since the foreign exchange crisis, on our country's stock market.
{}
{}
pos-2583
1
positive
sentence_translation
1174
null
sentence
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ฃผ์‹์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์™ธํ™˜์œ„๊ธฐ ์ด์ „ ์—๋Š” ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์˜€๋˜ ๋Œ€์™ธ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ์™ธํ™˜์œ„๊ธฐ ์ดํ›„ ์œ ์˜ํ•ด์กŒ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
1174
null
translation
It was confirmed that external variables that did not have significant explanatory power before the foreign exchange crisis in Korea's stock market bubble became significant after the foreign exchange crisis.
{}
{}
pos-2584
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
1174
0
translation_chunk
It was confirmed that external variables that did not have significant explanatory power before the foreign
1174
1
translation_chunk
exchange crisis in Korea's stock market bubble became significant after the foreign exchange crisis.
{}
{}
pos-2585
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
1175
0
sentence_chunk
๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์˜ ์™ธํ™˜๋ณด์œ ๊ณ ๋Š” ์œ ๋™์„ฑ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋†’์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์žฌ๋ฌด์„ฑ์ฆ๊ถŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
1175
1
sentence_chunk
์™ธํ™”์ฐจ์ž… ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์žฌ๋ฌด์„ฑ์ฆ๊ถŒ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์˜ ์ฐจ๋Š” ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— 3๏ฝž4%์— ์ด๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-2586
1
positive
sentence_translation
1175
null
sentence
๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์˜ ์™ธํ™˜๋ณด์œ ๊ณ ๋Š” ์œ ๋™์„ฑ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋†’์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์žฌ๋ฌด์„ฑ์ฆ๊ถŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์™ธํ™”์ฐจ์ž… ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์žฌ๋ฌด์„ฑ์ฆ๊ถŒ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์˜ ์ฐจ๋Š” ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— 3๏ฝž4%์— ์ด๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
1175
null
translation
Since most foreign exchange reserves are comprised of highly liquid U.S. Treasury securities, the difference between foreign currency borrowing interest rates and Treasury yields normally reaches 3% to 4%.
{}
{}
pos-2587
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
1175
0
translation_chunk
Since most foreign exchange reserves are comprised of highly liquid U.S. Treasury securities, the
1175
1
translation_chunk
difference between foreign currency borrowing interest rates and Treasury yields normally reaches 3% to 4%.
{}
{}
pos-2588
1
positive
sentence_translation
1176
null
sentence
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํ™˜์œจ์˜ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์œจ์€ ์™ธํ™˜๋ณด์œ ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
1176
null
translation
This is because excessive rates of change in exchange rates cause fluctuations in foreign exchange reserves.
{}
{}
pos-2589
1
positive
sentence_translation
1177
null
sentence
์™ธํ™˜๋ณด์œ ๊ณ ์˜ ์ถ”์ด๋Š” ์›/๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ™˜์œจ์˜ ์ถ”์ด์™€ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค.
1177
null
translation
The trend of foreign exchange reserves is closely related to the trend of the won/dollar exchange rate.
{}
{}
pos-2590
1
positive
sentence_translation
1178
null
sentence
์™ธํ™˜์œ„๊ธฐ ์ด์ „์— 200๏ฝž300์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋˜ ์™ธํ™˜๋ณด์œ ๊ณ ๋Š” 2008๋…„ 3์›”์— 2,640์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
1178
null
translation
Before the financial crisis, foreign exchange reserves stood at only USD 20 billion to USD 30 billion, but reached USD 264 billion in March 2008.
{}
{}
pos-2591
1
positive
sentence_translation
1179
null
sentence
์›ํ™”๊ฐ€์น˜์˜ ์ง€ 7) Rodrik์€ ์™ธํ™˜๋ณด์œ ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์™ธํ™”์ฐจ์ž…์˜ ๋น„์šฉ ์ฆ‰, ์™ธํ™”์ฐจ์ž… ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ณธ๋‹ค.
1179
null
translation
7) Rodrik views the opportunity cost of foreign currency reserves as the cost of foreign currency borrowing, that is, the foreign currency borrowing interest rate.
{}
{}
pos-2592
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
1179
0
translation_chunk
7) Rodrik views the opportunity cost of foreign currency reserves as the cost of
1179
1
translation_chunk
foreign currency borrowing, that is, the foreign currency borrowing interest rate.
{}
{}
pos-2593
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
1180
0
sentence_chunk
์ดํ›„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธ€๋กœ ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ์œต์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์™ธํ™˜๋ณด์œ ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ
1180
1
sentence_chunk
์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ 2010๋…„ 12์›” ์— 2,900์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-2594
1
positive
sentence_translation
1180
null
sentence
์ดํ›„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธ€๋กœ ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ์œต์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์™ธํ™˜๋ณด์œ ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ 2010๋…„ 12์›” ์— 2,900์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
1180
null
translation
Since then, as the Korean economy quickly overcame the written financial crisis, foreign exchange reserves began to increase again, reaching USD 290 billion in December 2010.
{}
{}
pos-2595
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
1180
0
translation_chunk
Since then, as the Korean economy quickly overcame the written financial crisis, foreign
1180
1
translation_chunk
exchange reserves began to increase again, reaching USD 290 billion in December 2010.
{}
{}
pos-2596
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
1181
0
sentence_chunk
2008๋…„ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ์œต์œ„๊ธฐ ์ด์ „๊ณผ ์ดํ›„์— ์™ธํ™˜๋ณด์œ ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ณ€๋™ ์ฆ‰, ํ™˜์œจ์˜ ์•ˆ์ •์„
1181
1
sentence_chunk
์œ„ํ•œ ์™ธํ™˜์‹œ์žฅ ๊ฐœ์ž…๊ณผ ํ™˜์œจ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํšŒ๊ท€๋ฐฉ์ •์‹์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-2597
1
positive
sentence_translation
1181
null
sentence
2008๋…„ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ์œต์œ„๊ธฐ ์ด์ „๊ณผ ์ดํ›„์— ์™ธํ™˜๋ณด์œ ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ณ€๋™ ์ฆ‰, ํ™˜์œจ์˜ ์•ˆ์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์™ธํ™˜์‹œ์žฅ ๊ฐœ์ž…๊ณผ ํ™˜์œจ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํšŒ๊ท€๋ฐฉ์ •์‹์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
1181
null
translation
The analysis examines the relationship between foreign exchange market intervention to stabilize exchange rates and exchange rate volatility before and after the 2008 global financial crisis using a regression equation.
{}
{}
pos-2598
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
1181
0
translation_chunk
The analysis examines the relationship between foreign exchange market intervention to stabilize exchange rates
1181
1
translation_chunk
and exchange rate volatility before and after the 2008 global financial crisis using a regression equation.
{}
{}
pos-2599
1
positive
sentence_translation
1182
null
sentence
๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฐ€์„ค์€ 2008๋…„ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ์œต์œ„๊ธฐ ์ดํ›„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์™ธํ™˜๋ณด์œ ์•ก์˜ ๋ณ€๋™๊ณผ ํ™˜์œจ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์€ โ€œ-โ€์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
1182
null
translation
The second hypothesis suggests that there is a negative correlation between fluctuations in foreign exchange reserves and exchange rate volatility in Korea after the 2008 global financial crisis.
{}
{}