pair_id
string
label
int64
pair_type
string
pair_subtype
string
a_doc_id
string
a_snippet_id
int64
a_text_type
string
a_text
string
b_doc_id
string
b_snippet_id
int64
b_text_type
string
b_text
string
a_metadata
unknown
b_metadata
unknown
pos-2400
1
positive
sentence_translation
1085
null
sentence
ํ•œํŽธ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์€ํ–‰๋“ค์€ 2004๋…„ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ฑ์ˆ˜์‹  ๋น„์ค‘์ด ํ•˜๋ฝํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šน์„ธ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•œ ์ดํ›„ 2006๋…„ ๋ง ์ดํ›„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2008๋…„ ์ดˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธ‰์†ํ•œ ์ƒ์Šน์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
1085
null
translation
Meanwhile, local banks have shown a rapid upward trend from late 2006 to early 2008, after experiencing a decline in the proportion of marketable receipts until mid-2004 and then transitioning to an upward trend.
{}
{}
pos-2401
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
1085
0
translation_chunk
Meanwhile, local banks have shown a rapid upward trend from late 2006 to early 2008, after experiencing a
1085
1
translation_chunk
decline in the proportion of marketable receipts until mid-2004 and then transitioning to an upward trend.
{}
{}
pos-2402
1
positive
sentence_translation
1086
null
sentence
ํ•œํŽธ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ฑ์ˆ˜ ์‹  ๋น„์ค‘์˜ ์ƒ์Šน์€ ์€ํ–‰ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜์ต์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ผ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์œ ๋™์„ฑ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹ฌํ™”์‹œ ์ผœ ์€ํ–‰์˜ ํŒŒ์‚ฐ์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
1086
null
translation
Meanwhile, an increase in the proportion of marketable deposits not only increases the volatility of banks' net profits but also intensifies the liquidity crisis, which may lead to the bank's bankruptcy.
{}
{}
pos-2403
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
1086
0
translation_chunk
Meanwhile, an increase in the proportion of marketable deposits not only increases the volatility of
1086
1
translation_chunk
banks' net profits but also intensifies the liquidity crisis, which may lead to the bank's bankruptcy.
{}
{}
pos-2404
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
1087
0
sentence_chunk
ํ•œํŽธ ์ž ๊ธˆ์ž‰์—ฌ์ฃผ์ฒด ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ์„ฑ ๊ธˆ์œต์ƒํ’ˆ์€ ํ˜„๊ธˆ ํ•„์š”์‹œ ๊ธˆ์œต์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋งค๊ฐํ•˜
1087
1
sentence_chunk
์—ฌ ํ˜„๊ธˆํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์œ ๋™์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ๊ธˆ๋ณด์žฅ์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ฎ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-2405
1
positive
sentence_translation
1087
null
sentence
ํ•œํŽธ ์ž ๊ธˆ์ž‰์—ฌ์ฃผ์ฒด ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ์„ฑ ๊ธˆ์œต์ƒํ’ˆ์€ ํ˜„๊ธˆ ํ•„์š”์‹œ ๊ธˆ์œต์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋งค๊ฐํ•˜ ์—ฌ ํ˜„๊ธˆํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์œ ๋™์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ๊ธˆ๋ณด์žฅ์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ฎ๋‹ค.
1087
null
translation
Meanwhile, from the perspective of self-capital surplus subjects, marketable financial products can be sold immediately in the financial market and cashed out if cash is needed, so liquidity is high, but safety is low because deposits are not guaranteed.
{}
{}
pos-2406
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
1087
0
translation_chunk
Meanwhile, from the perspective of self-capital surplus subjects, marketable financial products can be sold immediately in the
1087
1
translation_chunk
financial market and cashed out if cash is needed, so liquidity is high, but safety is low because deposits are not guaranteed.
{}
{}
pos-2407
1
positive
sentence_translation
1088
null
sentence
์•ž์„œ์˜ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฉ”ํƒ€ ๊ฐ’๋“ค์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์™ธ์ƒ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ’๋“ค์ด ๋ณ€๋™ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ตœ์  ๎€Œ๎€ฝ๎ƒ์˜ ๋ณ€๋™ ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ <๊ทธ๋ฆผ 6>๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค.
1088
null
translation
When looking at the change in optimal ๎€Œ๎€ฝ๎ƒ when exogenous variable values change using the above parameter values, it appears as shown in the following <Figure 6>.
{}
{}
pos-2408
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
1088
0
translation_chunk
When looking at the change in optimal ๎€Œ๎€ฝ๎ƒ when exogenous variable values change
1088
1
translation_chunk
using the above parameter values, it appears as shown in the following <Figure 6>.
{}
{}
pos-2409
1
positive
sentence_translation
1089
null
sentence
์˜ˆ๊ธˆ์ˆ˜์‹ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์˜ ํ™•์ถฉ์ด ์˜ˆ๊ธˆ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ž๊ธˆ์กฐ๋‹ฌ๋น„์šฉ์„ ํ•˜๋ฝ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์‹œ์žฅ์„ฑ ์ˆ˜์‹ ์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค.
1089
null
translation
The lower the degree to which the expansion of the deposit reception base reduces the cost of funding through deposits, the greater the expansion of marketable reception.
{}
{}
pos-2410
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
1089
0
translation_chunk
The lower the degree to which the expansion of the deposit reception base reduces the
1089
1
translation_chunk
cost of funding through deposits, the greater the expansion of marketable reception.
{}
{}
pos-2411
1
positive
sentence_translation
1090
null
sentence
์€ํ–‰์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜๊ธฐํ”ผ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์„์ˆ˜๋ก, ๊ธˆ์œต์‹œ์žฅ์ด ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ผ ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์‹œ์žฅ์„ฑ์ˆ˜์‹ ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ž๊ธˆ์กฐ๋‹ฌ์ด ํ™•๋Œ€๋จ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.
1090
null
translation
This suggests that the lower the bank's risk aversion and the higher the probability that the financial market will be stable, the greater the expansion of financing through market deposits.
{}
{}
pos-2412
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
1090
0
translation_chunk
This suggests that the lower the bank's risk aversion and the higher the probability that the
1090
1
translation_chunk
financial market will be stable, the greater the expansion of financing through market deposits.
{}
{}
pos-2413
1
positive
sentence_translation
1091
null
sentence
์ด๋Š” ์žฌ ์ •๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ฐจ์ต์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์š”์ธ์ด ํ‰์ƒ์‹œ์™€ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ธˆ์œต์œ„๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ค‘์— ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.
1091
null
translation
This suggests that the factors causing changes in arbitrage profits may be different during normal times and during the global financial crisis.
{}
{}
pos-2414
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
1092
0
sentence_chunk
์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” 2005โˆผ2009๋…„์„ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ธˆ์œต์œ„๊ธฐ ์ด์ „ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์œ„๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋™
1092
1
sentence_chunk
์œ„๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฆฌ๋จผ๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋”์Šค ์‚ฌํƒœ ์ด์ „๊ณผ ์ดํ›„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฌ์ •๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ฐจ์ต์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์š”์ธ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-2415
1
positive
sentence_translation
1092
null
sentence
์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” 2005โˆผ2009๋…„์„ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ธˆ์œต์œ„๊ธฐ ์ด์ „ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์œ„๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋™ ์œ„๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฆฌ๋จผ๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋”์Šค ์‚ฌํƒœ ์ด์ „๊ณผ ์ดํ›„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฌ์ •๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ฐจ์ต์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์š”์ธ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
1092
null
translation
Consequently, in this study, 2005 to 2009 was divided into the period before the global financial crisis and the crisis period, and the crisis period was further divided into the periods before and after the Lehman Brothers crisis to analyze the factors of fluctuations in financial transaction gains.
{}
{}
pos-2416
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
1092
0
translation_chunk
Consequently, in this study, 2005 to 2009 was divided into the period before the global financial crisis and the crisis period, and the crisis period
1092
1
translation_chunk
was further divided into the periods before and after the Lehman Brothers crisis to analyze the factors of fluctuations in financial transaction gains.
{}
{}
pos-2417
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
1093
0
sentence_chunk
ํ•œํŽธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ CDS ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๋“ฑ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ธˆ์œต์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์‹ ์šฉ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ
1093
1
sentence_chunk
์žฌ์ •๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ฐจ์ต์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ํŠนํžˆ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ธˆ์œต์œ„ ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ์„ค๋ช…๋ ฅ์ด ์•ฝํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-2418
1
positive
sentence_translation
1093
null
sentence
ํ•œํŽธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ CDS ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๋“ฑ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ธˆ์œต์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์‹ ์šฉ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์žฌ์ •๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ฐจ์ต์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ํŠนํžˆ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ธˆ์œต์œ„ ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ์„ค๋ช…๋ ฅ์ด ์•ฝํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
1093
null
translation
Meanwhile, in general, the credit risk level of individual countries in the international financial market, such as the national CDS premium, is known as a major factor that explains these fiscal transaction gains, but particularly, during the period of the Global Financial Services Commission, the explanatory power we...
{}
{}
pos-2419
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
1093
0
translation_chunk
Meanwhile, in general, the credit risk level of individual countries in the international financial market,
1093
1
translation_chunk
such as the national CDS premium, is known as a major factor that explains these fiscal transaction gains, but
{}
{}
pos-2420
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
1093
0
translation_chunk
Meanwhile, in general, the credit risk level of individual countries in the international financial market,
1093
2
translation_chunk
particularly, during the period of the Global Financial Services Commission, the explanatory power weakened.
{}
{}
pos-2421
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
1093
1
translation_chunk
such as the national CDS premium, is known as a major factor that explains these fiscal transaction gains, but
1093
2
translation_chunk
particularly, during the period of the Global Financial Services Commission, the explanatory power weakened.
{}
{}
pos-2422
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
1094
0
sentence_chunk
์‹ค๋ฌผ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„๋„ ์ข‹์•„์ง€๋ฉฐ ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด
1094
1
sentence_chunk
์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์—ฌ์œ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์šด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์€ํ–‰์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ฑ์ˆ˜์‹ ์ด ํ™•๋Œ€๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-2423
1
positive
sentence_translation
1094
null
sentence
์‹ค๋ฌผ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„๋„ ์ข‹์•„์ง€๋ฉฐ ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์—ฌ์œ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์šด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์€ํ–‰์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ฑ์ˆ˜์‹ ์ด ํ™•๋Œ€๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
1094
null
translation
If the real economy is doing well, companies' cash flow will also improve, and as a result, banks' marketable receipts can expand as companies manage their increased surplus funds.
{}
{}
pos-2424
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
1094
0
translation_chunk
If the real economy is doing well, companies' cash flow will also improve, and as a result,
1094
1
translation_chunk
banks' marketable receipts can expand as companies manage their increased surplus funds.
{}
{}
pos-2425
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
1095
0
sentence_chunk
์˜ˆ๊ธˆํ™•๋ณด ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฐ ์ž๊ธˆ์กฐ๋‹ฌ์˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋น„์šฉ ๋ณ€ํ™” ์‹œ์žฅ์„ฑ์ˆ˜์‹ ๊ณผ ์˜ˆ๊ธˆ์˜ ์กฐ๋‹ฌ๋น„์šฉ์€
1095
1
sentence_chunk
์€ํ–‰ ์ง€์ ๋ง์˜ ํ™•๋ณด ์ •๋„, ์˜ˆ๊ธˆ๋ณดํ—˜์š”์œจ, ์ง€๊ธ‰ ์ค€๋น„์œจ ๋“ฑ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-2426
1
positive
sentence_translation
1095
null
sentence
์˜ˆ๊ธˆํ™•๋ณด ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฐ ์ž๊ธˆ์กฐ๋‹ฌ์˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋น„์šฉ ๋ณ€ํ™” ์‹œ์žฅ์„ฑ์ˆ˜์‹ ๊ณผ ์˜ˆ๊ธˆ์˜ ์กฐ๋‹ฌ๋น„์šฉ์€ ์€ํ–‰ ์ง€์ ๋ง์˜ ํ™•๋ณด ์ •๋„, ์˜ˆ๊ธˆ๋ณดํ—˜์š”์œจ, ์ง€๊ธ‰ ์ค€๋น„์œจ ๋“ฑ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค.
1095
null
translation
Changes in deposit securing capacity and relative cost of funding: Marketable receipts and deposit raising costs are influenced by the degree of bank branch network security, deposit insurance rates, reserve ratio, etc.
{}
{}
pos-2427
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
1095
0
translation_chunk
Changes in deposit securing capacity and relative cost of funding: Marketable receipts and deposit raising costs
1095
1
translation_chunk
are influenced by the degree of bank branch network security, deposit insurance rates, reserve ratio, etc.
{}
{}
pos-2428
1
positive
sentence_translation
1096
null
sentence
ํ•œํŽธ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ฑ์ˆ˜์‹ ์€ ์œ ๋™์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์•„ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
1096
null
translation
Meanwhile, marketable receipts are highly liquid, so companies tend to hold a lot of them.
{}
{}
pos-2429
1
positive
sentence_translation
1097
null
sentence
์ด ๊ทœ์ •์€ ๋ณธ๋ž˜ ์ง€๊ธ‰๋ถˆ๋Šฅ์˜ ํˆฌ์ž ์ž๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‰ด์š•์ฆ๊ถŒ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์†Œ์˜ ํšŒ์›๋“ค์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์˜๋„๋กœ ์ œ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
1097
null
translation
This regulation was originally established with the intention of protecting members of the New York Stock Exchange from defaulting investors.
{}
{}
pos-2430
1
positive
sentence_translation
1098
null
sentence
์ด ์ด๋ก ์— ์˜ ์ด ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ถˆ๊ณต์ • ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถˆ์„ฑ์‹ค ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์‹คํ‘œ์‹œ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์˜์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
1098
null
translation
According to this theory, unfair or unfaithful acts can be viewed as misrepresentation and treated as fraud.
{}
{}
pos-2431
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
1099
0
sentence_chunk
์ฆ‰ ํˆฌ์ž ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์•ฝ์†ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธ‰๋ถˆ๋Šฅ์— ๋น ์ง€๋Š”
1099
1
sentence_chunk
๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๊ณค๋ž€์„ ๊ฒช๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‰ด์š•์ฆ๊ถŒ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์†Œ์˜ ํšŒ์›๋“ค์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์—์„œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-2432
1
positive
sentence_translation
1099
null
sentence
์ฆ‰ ํˆฌ์ž ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์•ฝ์†ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธ‰๋ถˆ๋Šฅ์— ๋น ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๊ณค๋ž€์„ ๊ฒช๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‰ด์š•์ฆ๊ถŒ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์†Œ์˜ ํšŒ์›๋“ค์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์—์„œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
1099
null
translation
In other words, the purpose was not to protect investors but to protect members of the New York Stock Exchange who would face difficulties if an investor who promised to invest falls into insolvency.
{}
{}
pos-2433
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
1099
0
translation_chunk
In other words, the purpose was not to protect investors but to protect members of the New York Stock
1099
1
translation_chunk
Exchange who would face difficulties if an investor who promised to invest falls into insolvency.
{}
{}
pos-2434
1
positive
sentence_translation
1100
null
sentence
1๊ธฐ ์ดˆ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์ตœ์  ์„ ํƒ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™ ๋‹ค.
1100
null
translation
The optimal choice at the beginning of the first period is as follows.
{}
{}
pos-2435
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
1101
0
sentence_chunk
๊ธˆ์œต์‹œ์žฅ ์ด ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜ˆ๊ธˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹œ์žฅ์„ฑ์ˆ˜์‹ ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ž๊ธˆ์กฐ๋‹ฌ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์ ๋‹ค,
1101
1
sentence_chunk
์‹œ์žฅ ์„ฑ์ˆ˜์‹ ์€ ์˜ˆ๊ธˆ๋ณด์žฅ์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์ž๊ธˆ์กฐ๋‹ฌ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋น„์šฉ์€ ์˜ˆ๊ธˆ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ํฌ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-2436
1
positive
sentence_translation
1101
null
sentence
๊ธˆ์œต์‹œ์žฅ ์ด ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜ˆ๊ธˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹œ์žฅ์„ฑ์ˆ˜์‹ ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ž๊ธˆ์กฐ๋‹ฌ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์ ๋‹ค, ์‹œ์žฅ ์„ฑ์ˆ˜์‹ ์€ ์˜ˆ๊ธˆ๋ณด์žฅ์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์ž๊ธˆ์กฐ๋‹ฌ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋น„์šฉ์€ ์˜ˆ๊ธˆ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ํฌ๋‹ค.
1101
null
translation
When the financial market is normal, the cost of raising funds through market deposits is lower than through deposits, and market deposits are not guaranteed as deposits, so the marginal cost of funding is greater than that of deposits.
{}
{}
pos-2437
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
1101
0
translation_chunk
When the financial market is normal, the cost of raising funds through market deposits is lower than through deposits,
1101
1
translation_chunk
and market deposits are not guaranteed as deposits, so the marginal cost of funding is greater than that of deposits.
{}
{}
pos-2438
1
positive
sentence_translation
1102
null
sentence
๊ธˆ์œต์‹œ์žฅ์ด ๋น„์ •์ƒ์ ์ด๋ฉด ์˜ˆ๊ธˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹œ์žฅ์„ฑ์ˆ˜์‹ ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ž๊ธˆ์กฐ ๋‹ฌ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋” ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
1102
null
translation
If the financial market is abnormal, the cost of raising funds through marketable deposits becomes higher than through deposits.
{}
{}
pos-2439
1
positive
sentence_translation
1103
null
sentence
๊ธˆ์œต์‹œ์žฅ์ด ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์˜ˆ๊ธˆ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋น„์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์˜ˆ๊ธˆ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์ผ ํ•˜๋‹ค.
1103
null
translation
The deposit interest rate in normal financial market situations and the deposit interest rate in abnormal financial market situations are the same.
{}
{}
pos-2440
1
positive
sentence_translation
1104
null
sentence
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ž๊ธˆ์กฐ๋‹ฌ๋น„์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ€์ •์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
1104
null
translation
Here, the following assumptions can be added regarding financing costs.
{}
{}
pos-2441
1
positive
sentence_translation
1105
null
sentence
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์€ํ–‰์€ ์ตœ์ ํ™” ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ์—ญ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ์ถ”๋ก  ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋„์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
1105
null
translation
In this situation, the bank can derive the solution to the optimization problem through backward inference.
{}
{}
pos-2442
1
positive
sentence_translation
1106
null
sentence
์ด๋Š” ์ด๋“ค ์ƒํ’ˆ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ง€์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜์˜ ์ฐจ ์ด๋Š” ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ์ œ ์œ ๊ฐ€์™€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๊ด€๋ จ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์˜ ๋น„์ค‘์ด ํฐ ์ ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ ๋œ๋‹ค.
1106
null
translation
This is due to the fact that although there are differences in the constituent items and weights of these commodity price indices, the proportion of international oil prices and energy-related items is relatively large.
{}
{}
pos-2443
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
1106
0
translation_chunk
This is due to the fact that although there are differences in the constituent items and weights of these
1106
1
translation_chunk
commodity price indices, the proportion of international oil prices and energy-related items is relatively large.
{}
{}
pos-2444
1
positive
sentence_translation
1107
null
sentence
์ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌํ™” ๊ฐ€์น˜ ํ•˜๋ฝ๊ณผ ๊ตญ์ œ ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ ์ธํ•˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธˆ์œต์‹œ์žฅ๊ณผ ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ณ„์„ฑ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์ธํ•˜๋Š” ์ ๋„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
1107
null
translation
In addition, we cannot ignore the fact that it is due to the strengthening of connectivity with other financial markets, such as the recent decline in the value of the dollar and international interest rate cuts.
{}
{}
pos-2445
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
1107
0
translation_chunk
In addition, we cannot ignore the fact that it is due to the strengthening of connectivity with other
1107
1
translation_chunk
financial markets, such as the recent decline in the value of the dollar and international interest rate cuts.
{}
{}
pos-2446
1
positive
sentence_translation
1108
null
sentence
์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 2003๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ์ƒ ์Šนํญ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
1108
null
translation
Overall, it can be seen that the rate of increase has increased since 2003.
{}
{}
pos-2447
1
positive
sentence_translation
1109
null
sentence
์ถ”์ •๋œ ์ž” ์ฐจํ•ญ์— ๋‹จ์œ„๊ทผ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค๊ฐ„ ๊ณต์ ๋ถ„๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
1109
null
translation
If there is no unit root in the estimated residual term, it can be considered to have a cointegration relationship between variables.
{}
{}
pos-2448
1
positive
sentence_translation
1110
null
sentence
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ ์„ ๊ฐ์•ˆ ํ•˜์—ฌ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฉ”ํƒ€์— ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์™ธ์ƒ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์‹œ ์ตœ์  ๎€Œ๎€ฝ๎ƒ์˜ ๋ณ€๋™๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๋ชจ์˜๋ถ„์„์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
1110
null
translation
Considering this, we assigned appropriate values to the parameters and performed a simulation analysis to examine the direction of change in the optimal ๎€Œ๎€ฝ๎ƒ when the exogenous variables fluctuate.
{}
{}
pos-2449
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
1110
0
translation_chunk
Considering this, we assigned appropriate values to the parameters and performed a simulation
1110
1
translation_chunk
analysis to examine the direction of change in the optimal ๎€Œ๎€ฝ๎ƒ when the exogenous variables fluctuate.
{}
{}
pos-2450
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
1111
0
sentence_chunk
์ตœ์  ๎€Œ๎€ฝ๎ƒ๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•ด๋‹น ํ•จ์ˆ˜์‹์„
1111
1
sentence_chunk
์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์™ธ์ƒ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ตœ์  ๎€Œ๎€ฝ๎ƒ์˜ ๋ณ€๋™ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-2451
1
positive
sentence_translation
1111
null
sentence
์ตœ์  ๎€Œ๎€ฝ๎ƒ๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•ด๋‹น ํ•จ์ˆ˜์‹์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์™ธ์ƒ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ตœ์  ๎€Œ๎€ฝ๎ƒ์˜ ๋ณ€๋™ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค.
1111
null
translation
When the optimal ๎€Œ๎€ฝ๎ƒ is derived, it appears as a very complex functional equation, so it is difficult to determine the direction of change in the optimal ๎€Œ๎€ฝ๎ƒ due to changes in exogenous variables using the functional equation.
{}
{}
pos-2452
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
1111
0
translation_chunk
When the optimal ๎€Œ๎€ฝ๎ƒ is derived, it appears as a very complex functional equation, so it is difficult to determine
1111
1
translation_chunk
the direction of change in the optimal ๎€Œ๎€ฝ๎ƒ due to changes in exogenous variables using the functional equation.
{}
{}
pos-2453
1
positive
sentence_translation
1112
null
sentence
ํ•œํŽธ 0๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ธˆ์œต์‹œ์žฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ํ™•์ •์  ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ž๊ธˆ์กฐ๋‹ฌ๋น„์šฉ์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€๋ถ„์‚ฐ์ด 0์ด๋‹ค.
1112
null
translation
Meanwhile, in the case of period 0, the condition partial calculation of financing costs is 0 because the financial market situation is definite.
{}
{}
pos-2454
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
1113
0
sentence_chunk
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์€ํ–‰์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ฑ์ˆ˜์‹  ๋ณ€๋™ ์ถ”์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด 2002๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜ ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ 2002โˆผ2004๋…„ ์ค‘ ๋†’์€
1113
1
sentence_chunk
์ƒ์Šน์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 2005โˆผ2006๋…„ ์ค‘์—๋Š” ์ƒ์Šน ์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์†Œํญ ๋‘”ํ™”๋œ ์ดํ›„ 2007๋…„ ์ค‘ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋†’์€ ์ƒ์Šน์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-2455
1
positive
sentence_translation
1113
null
sentence
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์€ํ–‰์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ฑ์ˆ˜์‹  ๋ณ€๋™ ์ถ”์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด 2002๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜ ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ 2002โˆผ2004๋…„ ์ค‘ ๋†’์€ ์ƒ์Šน์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 2005โˆผ2006๋…„ ์ค‘์—๋Š” ์ƒ์Šน ์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์†Œํญ ๋‘”ํ™”๋œ ์ดํ›„ 2007๋…„ ์ค‘ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋†’์€ ์ƒ์Šน์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
1113
null
translation
Looking at the trend of changes in marketable receipts of Korea's commercial banks, it began to rise rapidly after 2002, showing a high upward trend between 2002 and 2004, but the upward trend slowed slightly between 2005 and 2006, and then showed a high upward trend again in 2007.
{}
{}
pos-2456
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
1113
0
translation_chunk
Looking at the trend of changes in marketable receipts of Korea's commercial banks, it began to rise rapidly after 2002, showing a high upward
1113
1
translation_chunk
trend between 2002 and 2004, but the upward trend slowed slightly between 2005 and 2006, and then showed a high upward trend again in 2007.
{}
{}
pos-2457
1
positive
sentence_translation
1114
null
sentence
์ด๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋Œ€์œจ์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์ด ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ฑ์ˆ˜์‹ ๋น„์ค‘์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ด ๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์Œ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.
1114
null
translation
This suggests that changes in the loan-to-deposit ratio were mainly caused by changes in the proportion of marketable deposits.
{}
{}
pos-2458
1
positive
sentence_translation
1115
null
sentence
ํ•œํŽธ ์˜ˆ๋Œ€์œจ ์˜ ์ถ”์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์‹œ์žฅ์„ฑ์ˆ˜์‹ ์˜ ๋น„์ค‘๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
1115
null
translation
Meanwhile, looking at the trend of the loan-to-deposit ratio, it can be seen that it is fluctuating similar to the proportion of marketable receipts.
{}
{}
pos-2459
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
1116
0
sentence_chunk
๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ธˆ์œต์œ„๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ „์ฒด๋กœ๋Š” TED ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ์™€ ํ™˜์œจ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์˜ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์€ ์žฌ์ •๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ฐจ์ต์— ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–‘์˜
1116
1
sentence_chunk
์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, CDS ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„์˜ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ด ์žฌ์ •๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ฐจ์ต์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜ ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-2460
1
positive
sentence_translation
1116
null
sentence
๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ธˆ์œต์œ„๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ „์ฒด๋กœ๋Š” TED ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ์™€ ํ™˜์œจ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์˜ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์€ ์žฌ์ •๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ฐจ์ต์— ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–‘์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, CDS ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„์˜ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ด ์žฌ์ •๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ฐจ์ต์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜ ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
1116
null
translation
During the entire period of the global financial crisis, the shocks from the TED spread and exchange rate volatility consistently had a positive impact on fiscal transaction gains, while the impact of the CDS premium on fiscal transaction gains was not statistically significant.
{}
{}
pos-2461
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
1116
0
translation_chunk
During the entire period of the global financial crisis, the shocks from the TED spread and exchange rate volatility consistently had a
1116
1
translation_chunk
positive impact on fiscal transaction gains, while the impact of the CDS premium on fiscal transaction gains was not statistically significant.
{}
{}
pos-2462
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
1117
0
sentence_chunk
์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ CDS ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„, TED ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ ๋ฐ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์›/๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ™˜์œจ์˜ ํ‰๊ท ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์ด ์žฌ์ •๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ฐจ์ต์—
1117
1
sentence_chunk
๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ํšจ๊ณผ์™€ ์žฌ์ •๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ฐจ์ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์‹œ์ ์˜ ์ž„์˜์˜ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-2463
1
positive
sentence_translation
1117
null
sentence
์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ CDS ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„, TED ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ ๋ฐ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์›/๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ™˜์œจ์˜ ํ‰๊ท ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์ด ์žฌ์ •๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ฐจ์ต์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ํšจ๊ณผ์™€ ์žฌ์ •๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ฐจ์ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์‹œ์ ์˜ ์ž„์˜์˜ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
1117
null
translation
Through this analysis, we have examined the relative impact of variables on the ripple effect of the average volatility of Korea's national CDS premium, TED spread, and future KRW/USD exchange rate on fiscal transaction gains.
{}
{}
pos-2464
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
1117
0
translation_chunk
Through this analysis, we have examined the relative impact of variables on the ripple effect of the average
1117
1
translation_chunk
volatility of Korea's national CDS premium, TED spread, and future KRW/USD exchange rate on fiscal transaction gains.
{}
{}
pos-2465
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
1118
0
sentence_chunk
์ถฉ๊ฒฉ๋ฐ˜์‘ ๋ฐ ์˜ˆ์ธก์˜ค์ฐจ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋ถ„ํ•ด ๋ถ„์„ ๋ณธ ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•ž์˜ ํ–‰ํƒœ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹์—์„œ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
1118
1
sentence_chunk
๋ชจํ˜• โ…ข์˜ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฒกํ„ฐ์ž๊ธฐํšŒ๊ท€ ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ์ถ”์ •ํ•œ ํ›„, ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ๋ฐ˜์‘ ๋ถ„์„๊ณผ ์˜ˆ์ธก์˜ค์ฐจ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋ถ„ํ•ด ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-2466
1
positive
sentence_translation
1118
null
sentence
์ถฉ๊ฒฉ๋ฐ˜์‘ ๋ฐ ์˜ˆ์ธก์˜ค์ฐจ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋ถ„ํ•ด ๋ถ„์„ ๋ณธ ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•ž์˜ ํ–‰ํƒœ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹์—์„œ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจํ˜• โ…ข์˜ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฒกํ„ฐ์ž๊ธฐํšŒ๊ท€ ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ์ถ”์ •ํ•œ ํ›„, ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ๋ฐ˜์‘ ๋ถ„์„๊ณผ ์˜ˆ์ธก์˜ค์ฐจ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋ถ„ํ•ด ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
1118
null
translation
In this chapter, we conducted an analysis of impact response and predictive error variance analysis using a vector autoregressive model estimated with the variables from model โ…ข, which include the most significant explanatory variables in the previous behavioral equation.
{}
{}
pos-2467
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
1118
0
translation_chunk
In this chapter, we conducted an analysis of impact response and predictive error variance analysis using a vector autoregressive model
1118
1
translation_chunk
estimated with the variables from model โ…ข, which include the most significant explanatory variables in the previous behavioral equation.
{}
{}
pos-2468
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
1119
0
sentence_chunk
ํ•œํŽธ ์ƒ์ˆ˜ํ•ญ์˜ ์ถ”์ •๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ‰์ƒ์‹œ์—๋Š” ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ธˆ์œต์œ„๊ธฐ์‹œ์— ๋Š” ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์–‘์˜ ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋™
1119
1
sentence_chunk
๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ค‘ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ์™€ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ธˆ์œต์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์‹ ์šฉ ๋ฐ ์œ ๋™์„ฑ ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์ธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-2469
1
positive
sentence_translation
1119
null
sentence
ํ•œํŽธ ์ƒ์ˆ˜ํ•ญ์˜ ์ถ”์ •๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ‰์ƒ์‹œ์—๋Š” ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ธˆ์œต์œ„๊ธฐ์‹œ์— ๋Š” ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์–‘์˜ ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋™ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ค‘ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ์™€ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ธˆ์œต์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์‹ ์šฉ ๋ฐ ์œ ๋™์„ฑ ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์ธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
1119
null
translation
Meanwhile, the estimated coefficient of the constant term was not significant under normal circumstances, but during the global financial crisis, it appeared as a significant positive value, indicating that it was due to a substantial increase in the level of credit and liquidity risks in Korea's national risk and inte...
{}
{}
pos-2470
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
1119
0
translation_chunk
Meanwhile, the estimated coefficient of the constant term was not significant under normal circumstances, but during the
1119
1
translation_chunk
global financial crisis, it appeared as a significant positive value, indicating that it was due to a substantial increase in
{}
{}
pos-2471
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
1119
0
translation_chunk
Meanwhile, the estimated coefficient of the constant term was not significant under normal circumstances, but during the
1119
2
translation_chunk
the level of credit and liquidity risks in Korea's national risk and international financial markets during the same period.
{}
{}
pos-2472
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
1119
1
translation_chunk
global financial crisis, it appeared as a significant positive value, indicating that it was due to a substantial increase in
1119
2
translation_chunk
the level of credit and liquidity risks in Korea's national risk and international financial markets during the same period.
{}
{}
pos-2473
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
1120
0
sentence_chunk
๊ฑฐ์‹œ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ๋Š” ์€ํ–‰๊ฐ„ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์™„ํ™”์ •๋„์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์ธ ์˜ˆ๋Œ€๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ถ•์†Œ๋ ์ˆ˜๋ก,
1120
1
sentence_chunk
์‹ค์งˆ GDP ์ฆ๊ฐ€์œจ์ด ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์‹œ์žฅ์„ฑ์ˆ˜์‹  ๋น„์ค‘์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-2474
1
positive
sentence_translation
1120
null
sentence
๊ฑฐ์‹œ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ๋Š” ์€ํ–‰๊ฐ„ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์™„ํ™”์ •๋„์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์ธ ์˜ˆ๋Œ€๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ถ•์†Œ๋ ์ˆ˜๋ก, ์‹ค์งˆ GDP ์ฆ๊ฐ€์œจ์ด ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์‹œ์žฅ์„ฑ์ˆ˜์‹  ๋น„์ค‘์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
1120
null
translation
It was observed that as the difference in interest rates on deposits, which is a variable related to the degree of competition mitigation between banks, decreases and the real GDP growth rate increases, the proportion of marketable receipts increases as well.
{}
{}
pos-2475
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
1120
0
translation_chunk
It was observed that as the difference in interest rates on deposits, which is a variable related to the degree of competition
1120
1
translation_chunk
mitigation between banks, decreases and the real GDP growth rate increases, the proportion of marketable receipts increases as well.
{}
{}
pos-2476
1
positive
sentence_translation
1121
null
sentence
๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ธˆ์œต์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์€ํ–‰๋“ค์ด ์™ธํ™”๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์›ํ™” ์ž๊ธˆ์กฐ๋‹ฌ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์œ ๋™์„ฑ๋ถ€์กฑ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
1121
null
translation
During the global financial crisis, Korean banks faced a severe liquidity shortage in terms of both foreign currency and KRW financing.
{}
{}
pos-2477
1
positive
sentence_translation
1122
null
sentence
๋ณธ๊ณ ๋Š” ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ธˆ์œต์œ„๊ธฐ์‹œ ์œ ๋™์„ฑ ๋ถ€์กฑ์‚ฌํƒœ๋ฅผ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ฑ์ˆ˜์‹  ๋น„์ค‘์ด ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๋Š” ์›์ธ์„ ์ด๋ก  ๋ฐ ์‹ค์ฆ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
1122
null
translation
This paper investigated the factors behind the rise in the proportion of marketable receipts that led to liquidity shortages during the global financial crisis, using theoretical and empirical analysis.
{}
{}
pos-2478
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
1122
0
translation_chunk
This paper investigated the factors behind the rise in the proportion of marketable receipts that led
1122
1
translation_chunk
to liquidity shortages during the global financial crisis, using theoretical and empirical analysis.
{}
{}
pos-2479
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
1123
0
sentence_chunk
ํŒจ๋„์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์‹ค์ฆ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์€ํ–‰์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ž๋ณธ๋น„์œจ์ด ๋‚ฎ์„์ˆ˜๋ก, ์ž์‚ฐ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ํด์ˆ˜๋ก, ๋ถ€์‹ค์—ฌ์‹ ์ด
1123
1
sentence_chunk
์ ์„์ˆ˜๋ก, ์˜ˆ๊ธˆ์ˆ˜์‹  ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์ธ ์ง€์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์‹œ์žฅ์„ฑ์ˆ˜์‹  ๋น„์ค‘์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-2480
1
positive
sentence_translation
1123
null
sentence
ํŒจ๋„์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์‹ค์ฆ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์€ํ–‰์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ž๋ณธ๋น„์œจ์ด ๋‚ฎ์„์ˆ˜๋ก, ์ž์‚ฐ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ํด์ˆ˜๋ก, ๋ถ€์‹ค์—ฌ์‹ ์ด ์ ์„์ˆ˜๋ก, ์˜ˆ๊ธˆ์ˆ˜์‹  ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์ธ ์ง€์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์‹œ์žฅ์„ฑ์ˆ˜์‹  ๋น„์ค‘์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
1123
null
translation
Based on the empirical analysis using panel data, it is estimated that the marketability receipt proportion is higher when the bank's basic capital ratio is lower, the asset size is larger, the bad loan is smaller, and the number of points, which reflects the basis of deposit receipt, is smaller.
{}
{}
pos-2481
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
1123
0
translation_chunk
Based on the empirical analysis using panel data, it is estimated that the marketability receipt proportion is higher when the bank's basic capital
1123
1
translation_chunk
ratio is lower, the asset size is larger, the bad loan is smaller, and the number of points, which reflects the basis of deposit receipt, is smaller.
{}
{}
pos-2482
1
positive
sentence_translation
1124
null
sentence
ํ•œํŽธ ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ดˆ์— ์กฐ๋‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ž๊ธˆ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ์‹œ์žฅ ์„ฑ์ˆ˜์‹ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜๋ฉด ์˜ˆ๊ธˆ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋„ ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ฒฐ์ •๋œ๋‹ค.
1124
null
translation
Meanwhile, the amount of funds to be procured at the beginning of each period is predetermined, so the amount of deposits is also determined simultaneously when the market performance is determined for each period.
{}
{}
pos-2483
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
1124
0
translation_chunk
Meanwhile, the amount of funds to be procured at the beginning of each period is predetermined, so the amount
1124
1
translation_chunk
of deposits is also determined simultaneously when the market performance is determined for each period.
{}
{}
pos-2484
1
positive
sentence_translation
1125
null
sentence
์‹œ์žฅ์„ฑ์ˆ˜์‹ ์€ 2000๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ์ถ”์„ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์Šน ํ•ด ์™”์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ฑ์ˆ˜์‹  ๋น„์ค‘์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ถ”์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•œ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ข…์†๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
1125
null
translation
As marketable receipts have been trending upward since 2000, the variable that removed the time trend of the proportion of marketable receipts was used as the dependent variable.
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{}
pos-2485
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
1125
0
translation_chunk
As marketable receipts have been trending upward since 2000, the variable that removed the
1125
1
translation_chunk
time trend of the proportion of marketable receipts was used as the dependent variable.
{}
{}
pos-2486
1
positive
sentence_translation
1126
null
sentence
์‹ค์ฆ๋ถ„์„์—์„œ ์ข…์†๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์€ํ–‰์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ฑ์ˆ˜์‹ ์ด ์ด ๋ถ€ ์ฑ„์—์„œ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์ค‘์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
1126
null
translation
In the empirical analysis, the proportion of each commercial bank's marketable deposits in total debt was used as the dependent variable.
{}
{}
pos-2487
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
1127
0
sentence_chunk
์‹œ์žฅ๊ท ํ˜•์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ท ํ˜• ๋‚ด์ƒ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ๋ณธ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ์€ ๊ท ํ˜• ๋‚ด์ƒ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ๋„์ถœ์‹œ
1127
1
sentence_chunk
์‹œ์žฅ๊ท ํ˜•์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์–ธ์ œ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋А๋ƒ๋Š” ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-2488
1
positive
sentence_translation
1127
null
sentence
์‹œ์žฅ๊ท ํ˜•์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ท ํ˜• ๋‚ด์ƒ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ๋ณธ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ์€ ๊ท ํ˜• ๋‚ด์ƒ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ๋„์ถœ์‹œ ์‹œ์žฅ๊ท ํ˜•์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์–ธ์ œ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋А๋ƒ๋Š” ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
1127
null
translation
The method of deriving the equilibrium endogenous variable through the market equilibrium condition and the method of this paper differ in terms of when the market equilibrium condition is considered when deriving the equilibrium endogenous variable, thereby the same conclusion is drawn.
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{}
pos-2489
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
1127
0
translation_chunk
The method of deriving the equilibrium endogenous variable through the market equilibrium condition and the method of this paper differ in terms
1127
1
translation_chunk
of when the market equilibrium condition is considered when deriving the equilibrium endogenous variable, thereby the same conclusion is drawn.
{}
{}
pos-2490
1
positive
sentence_translation
1128
null
sentence
์˜ˆ๊ธˆ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๊ธˆ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•จ์ˆ˜์ด๋ฉฐ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ฑ์ˆ˜์‹  ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ์„ฑ์ˆ˜์‹  ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์ฆ ๊ฐ€ํ•จ์ˆ˜์ด๋‹ค.
1128
null
translation
The deposit interest rate is an increase function of the deposit size, and the marketable deposit interest rate is an increase function of the marketable deposit size.
{}
{}
pos-2491
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
1128
0
translation_chunk
The deposit interest rate is an increase function of the deposit size, and the
1128
1
translation_chunk
marketable deposit interest rate is an increase function of the marketable deposit size.
{}
{}
pos-2492
1
positive
sentence_translation
1129
null
sentence
๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ์ „์ฒด๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์„ธ๋ถ„ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
1129
null
translation
In this study, these issues were addressed and overcome by segmenting the entire period for analysis.
{}
{}
pos-2493
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
1130
0
sentence_chunk
์ด๋ก ์  ๋ชจํ˜• ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” Hamilton๊ณผ Diba and Grossman์„
1130
1
sentence_chunk
๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์œค๊ธฐํ–ฅ์—์„œ ์ œ์‹œ๋œ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋”์šฑ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-2494
1
positive
sentence_translation
1130
null
sentence
์ด๋ก ์  ๋ชจํ˜• ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” Hamilton๊ณผ Diba and Grossman์„ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์œค๊ธฐํ–ฅ์—์„œ ์ œ์‹œ๋œ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋”์šฑ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.
1130
null
translation
Theoretical Model: In this study, a more direct model on rational bubbles, based on the work of Hamilton and Diba and Grossman, as proposed by Yoon Ki-hyang, is used as the theoretical framework.
{}
{}
pos-2495
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
1130
0
translation_chunk
Theoretical Model: In this study, a more direct model on rational bubbles, based on the work of
1130
1
translation_chunk
Hamilton and Diba and Grossman, as proposed by Yoon Ki-hyang, is used as the theoretical framework.
{}
{}
pos-2496
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
1131
0
sentence_chunk
์ด์ถฉ์–ธ๋Š” ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ชจํ˜•๊ณผ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋กœ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฒกํ„ฐ๋ฅผ
1131
1
sentence_chunk
์ตœ์ ์ถ”์ •์น˜๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์นผ๋งŒํ•„ํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ ๋ชจํ˜•์˜ ๋ชจ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ์ถ”์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-2497
1
positive
sentence_translation
1131
null
sentence
์ด์ถฉ์–ธ๋Š” ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ชจํ˜•๊ณผ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋กœ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฒกํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ตœ์ ์ถ”์ •์น˜๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์นผ๋งŒํ•„ํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ ๋ชจํ˜•์˜ ๋ชจ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ์ถ”์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
1131
null
translation
Lee Chung-eon did not directly measure the bubble but estimated the parameters of the stock price and dividend models using the Kalman filter technique, which involves iteratively calculating state vectors as optimal estimates based on the economic structural model and observed data.
{}
{}
pos-2498
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
1131
0
translation_chunk
Lee Chung-eon did not directly measure the bubble but estimated the parameters of the stock price and dividend models using the Kalman filter
1131
1
translation_chunk
technique, which involves iteratively calculating state vectors as optimal estimates based on the economic structural model and observed data.
{}
{}
pos-2499
1
positive
sentence_translation
1132
null
sentence
๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์„ ์ถ”์ •ํ•œ ํ›„์— ์™ธ์ƒ์  ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ ๋ชจํ˜•๊ณผ ๋‚ด์ƒ์  ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋กœ ์ƒ์กด๋ถ„์„์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์˜ ์กด์žฌ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
1132
null
translation
After estimating the bubble, the presence of the bubble was confirmed by applying survival analysis using the exogenous bubble model and the endogenous bubble model.
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{}