Split (1)

train · ~2.08B rows (showing the first 9.65M)

pair_id string	label int64	pair_type string	pair_subtype string	a_doc_id string	a_snippet_id int64	a_text_type string	a_text string	b_doc_id string	b_snippet_id int64	b_text_type string	b_text string	a_metadata unknown	b_metadata unknown
pos-6400	1	positive	sentence_translation	2943	null	sentence	위안/달러환율의 원/달러환율에 대한 설명력은 미미한 것으로 나타 났다.	2943	null	translation	The explanatory power of the CNY/USD exchange rate for the KRW/USD exchange rate was found to be minimal.	{}	{}
pos-6401	1	positive	sentence_translation	2944	null	sentence	마찬가지로 평가절하율 자체는 유의한 음의 계수를, 시장 주가수익률은 유의한 양의 계수를 갖는 것으로 추정되었다.	2944	null	translation	Similarly, it is estimated that the devaluation rate itself has a significant negative coefficient, while the market stock price return has a significant positive coefficient.	{}	{}
pos-6402	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2944	0	translation_chunk	Similarly, it is estimated that the devaluation rate itself has a significant negative	2944	1	translation_chunk	coefficient, while the market stock price return has a significant positive coefficient.	{}	{}
pos-6403	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2945	0	sentence_chunk	수출비중레벨과 평가절하율의 교차항은 유의한 양수로 추정되었고, 동시적 환노출의 경우 1개월에서는 통계적	2945	1	sentence_chunk	유의성이 떨어졌으며, 기간이 확장될수록 교차항의 계수값과 통계적 유의성이 증가하는 것을 볼 수 있다.	{}	{}
pos-6404	1	positive	sentence_translation	2945	null	sentence	수출비중레벨과 평가절하율의 교차항은 유의한 양수로 추정되었고, 동시적 환노출의 경우 1개월에서는 통계적 유의성이 떨어졌으며, 기간이 확장될수록 교차항의 계수값과 통계적 유의성이 증가하는 것을 볼 수 있다.	2945	null	translation	The interaction term between the level of export share and the rate of devaluation was estimated to be a significant positive value, and in the case of simultaneous exchange exposure, the statistical significance decreased in 1 month, and it can be observed that both the coefficient value and statistical significance o...	{}	{}
pos-6405	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2945	0	translation_chunk	The interaction term between the level of export share and the rate of devaluation was estimated to be a significant positive	2945	1	translation_chunk	value, and in the case of simultaneous exchange exposure, the statistical significance decreased in 1 month, and it can be	{}	{}
pos-6406	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2945	0	translation_chunk	The interaction term between the level of export share and the rate of devaluation was estimated to be a significant positive	2945	2	translation_chunk	observed that both the coefficient value and statistical significance of the interaction term increase as the duration extends.	{}	{}
pos-6407	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2945	1	translation_chunk	value, and in the case of simultaneous exchange exposure, the statistical significance decreased in 1 month, and it can be	2945	2	translation_chunk	observed that both the coefficient value and statistical significance of the interaction term increase as the duration extends.	{}	{}
pos-6408	1	positive	sentence_translation	2946	null	sentence	엔/달러환율의 원/달러환율에 대한 동시기 직접적인 인과관계는 글로벌 금융위기가 시작하는 시점까지 하락하는 추세를 보인다.	2946	null	translation	The direct causal relationship of the JPY/USD exchange rate to the KRW/USD exchange rate at the same period tends to decline until the start of the global financial crisis.	{}	{}
pos-6409	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2946	0	translation_chunk	The direct causal relationship of the JPY/USD exchange rate to the KRW/USD exchange	2946	1	translation_chunk	rate at the same period tends to decline until the start of the global financial crisis.	{}	{}
pos-6410	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2947	0	sentence_chunk	추가적으로 미국의 경기회복에 대한 기대심리가 커지면서 일본의 양적완화정책은 효과가 극대화되면서 엔저현상으로 나타나지만 유럽의	2947	1	sentence_chunk	양적완화정책은 유로화의 안전자산으로써 성격이 강화되어 정책효과가 상쇄되면서 유로/달러환율은 큰 변동을 보이지 않는다.	{}	{}
pos-6411	1	positive	sentence_translation	2947	null	sentence	추가적으로 미국의 경기회복에 대한 기대심리가 커지면서 일본의 양적완화정책은 효과가 극대화되면서 엔저현상으로 나타나지만 유럽의 양적완화정책은 유로화의 안전자산으로써 성격이 강화되어 정책효과가 상쇄되면서 유로/달러환율은 큰 변동을 보이지 않는다.	2947	null	translation	In addition, Japan's quantitative easing policy appears to be a weak Japanese yen phenomenon as the effect is maximized as expectations for a US economic recovery grow. However, Europe's quantitative easing policy does not show much change in the EUR/USD exchange rate as its nature is strengthened as a safe asset for t...	{}	{}
pos-6412	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2947	0	translation_chunk	In addition, Japan's quantitative easing policy appears to be a weak Japanese yen phenomenon as the effect is maximized	2947	1	translation_chunk	as expectations for a US economic recovery grow. However, Europe's quantitative easing policy does not show much change	{}	{}
pos-6413	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2947	0	translation_chunk	In addition, Japan's quantitative easing policy appears to be a weak Japanese yen phenomenon as the effect is maximized	2947	2	translation_chunk	in the EUR/USD exchange rate as its nature is strengthened as a safe asset for the euro, offsetting policy effects.	{}	{}
pos-6414	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2947	1	translation_chunk	as expectations for a US economic recovery grow. However, Europe's quantitative easing policy does not show much change	2947	2	translation_chunk	in the EUR/USD exchange rate as its nature is strengthened as a safe asset for the euro, offsetting policy effects.	{}	{}
pos-6415	1	positive	sentence_translation	2948	null	sentence	수출은 환율변동이 기업 가치에 영향을 미치는 가장 중요한 경로 중 하나이다.	2948	null	translation	Exports are one of the key pathways through which exchange rate fluctuations impact the value of a company.	{}	{}
pos-6416	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2949	0	sentence_chunk	이 절에서는 수출비중이 높은 기업과 낮은 기업의 환노출이 다른 양상을 보일 것이라는 예상 하에, 전체	2949	1	sentence_chunk	표본 기업을 수출비중이 높은 기업군과 낮은 기업군으로 분류하여 두 기업군의 환노출 차이를 분석한다.	{}	{}
pos-6417	1	positive	sentence_translation	2949	null	sentence	이 절에서는 수출비중이 높은 기업과 낮은 기업의 환노출이 다른 양상을 보일 것이라는 예상 하에, 전체 표본 기업을 수출비중이 높은 기업군과 낮은 기업군으로 분류하여 두 기업군의 환노출 차이를 분석한다.	2949	null	translation	In this section, we analyze the difference in exchange exposure between 2 groups of businesses by categorizing the entire sample companies into a group with a high export share and a group with a low export share, and it is anticipated that companies with a high export share and those with a low export share will exhib...	{}	{}
pos-6418	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2949	0	translation_chunk	In this section, we analyze the difference in exchange exposure between 2 groups of businesses by categorizing the entire	2949	1	translation_chunk	sample companies into a group with a high export share and a group with a low export share, and it is anticipated that	{}	{}
pos-6419	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2949	0	translation_chunk	In this section, we analyze the difference in exchange exposure between 2 groups of businesses by categorizing the entire	2949	2	translation_chunk	companies with a high export share and those with a low export share will exhibit different patterns of exchange exposure.	{}	{}
pos-6420	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2949	1	translation_chunk	sample companies into a group with a high export share and a group with a low export share, and it is anticipated that	2949	2	translation_chunk	companies with a high export share and those with a low export share will exhibit different patterns of exchange exposure.	{}	{}
pos-6421	1	positive	sentence_translation	2950	null	sentence	특히 환율변화가 두 기업군에 미치는 영향이 기간에 따라 다르게 나타나는지 여부를 검증하고 그 추이를 살펴본다.	2950	null	translation	In particular, it examines whether the impact of exchange rate fluctuations on the 2 groups of companies varies over time and investigates the trend.	{}	{}
pos-6422	1	positive	sentence_translation	2951	null	sentence	Darvas는 시간가변 VAR 모형이 고정계수 VAR 모형과 다르게 시차조정이 용이하지 않다는 점을 지적하고 있다.	2951	null	translation	Darvas points out that the time-varying VAR model is not easy to adjust the parallax, unlike the fixed-coefficient VAR model.	{}	{}
pos-6423	1	positive	sentence_translation	2952	null	sentence	본 연구와 같이 2일 평균 자료를 사용할 경우 이근영은 일별 자료를 사용할 경우보다 시차가 길어진다는 점을 지적하고 있다.	2952	null	translation	In the same way as this study, when the average data on two days is used, Lee Geun-young points out that the time difference is longer than when the daily data is used.	{}	{}
pos-6424	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2952	0	translation_chunk	In the same way as this study, when the average data on two days is used, Lee Geun-young	2952	1	translation_chunk	points out that the time difference is longer than when the daily data is used.	{}	{}
pos-6425	1	positive	sentence_translation	2953	null	sentence	이와 같은 이유로 본 연구의 시차가 1이라는 결과에 의문을 제시할 수 있다.	2953	null	translation	For this reason, it is possible to question the result that the time difference of this study is 1.	{}	{}
pos-6426	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2954	0	sentence_chunk	이는 원달러 환율 상승 직후에는 수출 중심 기업과 내수 중심 기업이 큰 차이가 없으나, 시간이 지날수록	2954	1	sentence_chunk	환율상승의 상반된 영향을 받으며, 이러한 상반된 영향은 시차를 두고 주가에 반영 된다는 것을 시사한다.	{}	{}
pos-6427	1	positive	sentence_translation	2954	null	sentence	이는 원달러 환율 상승 직후에는 수출 중심 기업과 내수 중심 기업이 큰 차이가 없으나, 시간이 지날수록 환율상승의 상반된 영향을 받으며, 이러한 상반된 영향은 시차를 두고 주가에 반영 된다는 것을 시사한다.	2954	null	translation	This suggests that there is no significant difference between export-oriented companies and domestic-oriented companies immediately after the won to dollar exchange rate rises, but they are affected by the exchange rate hike over time, and these contradictory effects are reflected in stock prices over time.	{}	{}
pos-6428	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2954	0	translation_chunk	This suggests that there is no significant difference between export-oriented companies and domestic-oriented companies immediately after the won to dollar	2954	1	translation_chunk	exchange rate rises, but they are affected by the exchange rate hike over time, and these contradictory effects are reflected in stock prices over time.	{}	{}
pos-6429	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2955	0	sentence_chunk	이러한 차이는 동시적 환노출에서 보다 지연된 환노출에서 더욱 명확하게	2955	1	sentence_chunk	나타났으며, 환노출 추정기간이 길어질수록 두 기업군간의 차이가 확대되었다.	{}	{}
pos-6430	1	positive	sentence_translation	2955	null	sentence	이러한 차이는 동시적 환노출에서 보다 지연된 환노출에서 더욱 명확하게 나타났으며, 환노출 추정기간이 길어질수록 두 기업군간의 차이가 확대되었다.	2955	null	translation	This difference was more clearly seen in the delayed exchange exposure from the simultaneous exchange exposure. The longer the exchange exposure estimation period was, the larger the difference between the two business groups was.	{}	{}
pos-6431	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2955	0	translation_chunk	This difference was more clearly seen in the delayed exchange exposure from the simultaneous exchange exposure. The	2955	1	translation_chunk	longer the exchange exposure estimation period was, the larger the difference between the two business groups was.	{}	{}
pos-6432	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2956	0	sentence_chunk	이처럼 전체 기업에 대해 환노출계수의 평균을 구하면 양의 환노출과 음의	2956	1	sentence_chunk	환노출이 상쇄되어 환율의 영향을 과소평가하거나 왜곡하여 해석할 수 있다.	{}	{}
pos-6433	1	positive	sentence_translation	2956	null	sentence	이처럼 전체 기업에 대해 환노출계수의 평균을 구하면 양의 환노출과 음의 환노출이 상쇄되어 환율의 영향을 과소평가하거나 왜곡하여 해석할 수 있다.	2956	null	translation	In this way, if the average of the exchange exposure coefficients is calculated for the entire company, the positive and negative exchange exposure are offset, in order that the effect of the exchange rate can be underestimated or distorted.	{}	{}
pos-6434	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2956	0	translation_chunk	In this way, if the average of the exchange exposure coefficients is calculated for the entire company, the positive and	2956	1	translation_chunk	negative exchange exposure are offset, in order that the effect of the exchange rate can be underestimated or distorted.	{}	{}
pos-6435	1	positive	sentence_translation	2957	null	sentence	추가적으로 원/달러환율이 해외 대미환율에 미치는 동시기 인과관계는 미미한 것으로 나타났다.	2957	null	translation	In addition, the causal relationship between the KRW/USD exchange rate and the foreign USD rate was found to be insignificant at the same time.	{}	{}
pos-6436	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2958	0	sentence_chunk	한편 충격반응 분석에 대한 결과를 살펴보면 달러인덱스, TED 스프레드, VIX 지수의	2958	1	sentence_chunk	충격은 원/달러환율은 증가시켰으며, 다우존스 지수의 충격은 원/달러환율을 감소시켰다.	{}	{}
pos-6437	1	positive	sentence_translation	2958	null	sentence	한편 충격반응 분석에 대한 결과를 살펴보면 달러인덱스, TED 스프레드, VIX 지수의 충격은 원/달러환율은 증가시켰으며, 다우존스 지수의 충격은 원/달러환율을 감소시켰다.	2958	null	translation	On the other hand, looking at the results of the impulse response analysis, the impact of the US dollar index, TED spread, and VIX index increased the KRW/USD exchange rate, and the impact of the Dow Jones index decreased the KRW/USD exchange rate.	{}	{}
pos-6438	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2958	0	translation_chunk	On the other hand, looking at the results of the impulse response analysis, the impact of the US dollar index, TED spread,	2958	1	translation_chunk	and VIX index increased the KRW/USD exchange rate, and the impact of the Dow Jones index decreased the KRW/USD exchange rate.	{}	{}
pos-6439	1	positive	sentence_translation	2959	null	sentence	해외 대미 환율과 원/달러환율 간의 동시기 인과관계는 일방적 관계가 아닌 상호 간의 인과 관계로 고려하였다.	2959	null	translation	The simultaneous causal relationship between the foreign USD rate and the KRW/USD exchange rate was considered a mutual causal relationship, not a one-sided relationship.	{}	{}
pos-6440	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2959	0	translation_chunk	The simultaneous causal relationship between the foreign USD rate and the KRW/USD	2959	1	translation_chunk	exchange rate was considered a mutual causal relationship, not a one-sided relationship.	{}	{}
pos-6441	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2960	0	sentence_chunk	원달러 환율과 코스피, 코스닥지수의 관계를 보면, 대부분의 기간 동안 원달러	2960	1	sentence_chunk	환율과 주가지수들이 반대 방향으로 움직이는 경향이 있음을 확인할 수 있다.	{}	{}
pos-6442	1	positive	sentence_translation	2960	null	sentence	원달러 환율과 코스피, 코스닥지수의 관계를 보면, 대부분의 기간 동안 원달러 환율과 주가지수들이 반대 방향으로 움직이는 경향이 있음을 확인할 수 있다.	2960	null	translation	Looking at the relationship between the won to dollar exchange rate, the KOSPI and KOSDAQ indexes, it can be seen that during most periods, the won to dollar exchange rate and the stock index tend to move in the opposite direction.	{}	{}
pos-6443	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2960	0	translation_chunk	Looking at the relationship between the won to dollar exchange rate, the KOSPI and KOSDAQ indexes, it can be seen	2960	1	translation_chunk	that during most periods, the won to dollar exchange rate and the stock index tend to move in the opposite direction.	{}	{}
pos-6444	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2961	0	sentence_chunk	최대한 긴 시계열을 포함시키기 위해 1997년 1월부터 2015년 9월까지로 표본기간을 정하되,	2961	1	sentence_chunk	강건성 검증을 위해 환율의 변동성이 컸던 위기기간을 제외한 실증분석결과 또한 제 V장에서 제시 한다.	{}	{}
pos-6445	1	positive	sentence_translation	2961	null	sentence	최대한 긴 시계열을 포함시키기 위해 1997년 1월부터 2015년 9월까지로 표본기간을 정하되, 강건성 검증을 위해 환율의 변동성이 컸던 위기기간을 제외한 실증분석결과 또한 제 V장에서 제시 한다.	2961	null	translation	The sample period is set from January 1997 to September 2015 in order to include the longest time series as possible, but the results of empirical analysis excluding the crisis period when the exchange rate was highly volatile for the robustness test are also presented in Chapter V.	{}	{}
pos-6446	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2961	0	translation_chunk	The sample period is set from January 1997 to September 2015 in order to include the longest time series as possible, but the results of empirical	2961	1	translation_chunk	analysis excluding the crisis period when the exchange rate was highly volatile for the robustness test are also presented in Chapter V.	{}	{}
pos-6447	1	positive	sentence_translation	2962	null	sentence	이때 표본 이동분석의 window는 40개이며, 추정된 초기값의 표본은 각 65개이다.	2962	null	translation	At this time, the window of the sample movement analysis is 40 units, and the estimated initial value samples are 65 units.	{}	{}
pos-6448	1	positive	sentence_translation	2963	null	sentence	오경보 확률은 위기가 발생하지 않았을 때 신호가 발생할 확률이며, <Table 6>에서 B/로 정의된다.	2963	null	translation	The false alarm probability (FAP) is the probability that a signal is generated when a crisis does not occur, and is defined as B/ in <Table 6>.	{}	{}
pos-6449	1	positive	sentence_translation	2964	null	sentence	한편 AUC 방법은 위기발생확률에 절단치를 적용하여 위기발생의 신호를 정의한다.	2964	null	translation	Meanwhile, the AUC method defines a signal of crisis occurrence by applying the cutoff value to the probability of crisis occurrence.	{}	{}
pos-6450	1	positive	sentence_translation	2965	null	sentence	달러인덱스, 다우존스 지수, VIX 지수의 경우는 전체 기간에서 전반적으로 원/달러환율에 대해 높은 설명력을 보여준다.	2965	null	translation	In the cases of the US dollar index, Dow Jones index, and VIX index, they show high explanatory power for the KRW/USD exchange rate for the most part over the entire period.	{}	{}
pos-6451	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2965	0	translation_chunk	In the cases of the US dollar index, Dow Jones index, and VIX index, they show high	2965	1	translation_chunk	explanatory power for the KRW/USD exchange rate for the most part over the entire period.	{}	{}
pos-6452	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2966	0	sentence_chunk	분산분해분석 본 장에서는 원/달러환율에 대한 외생변수 및 대미환율의 시간가변	2966	1	sentence_chunk	예측오차의 분산분해를 <Figure 12>부터 <Figure 14>를 통해 살펴본다.	{}	{}
pos-6453	1	positive	sentence_translation	2966	null	sentence	분산분해분석 본 장에서는 원/달러환율에 대한 외생변수 및 대미환율의 시간가변 예측오차의 분산분해를 <Figure 12>부터 <Figure 14>를 통해 살펴본다.	2966	null	translation	Variance Decomposition Analysis This chapter examines the variance decomposition of the time-varying prediction error of the exogenous variable and the USD rate for the KRW/USD exchange rate from <Figure 12> to <Figure 14>.	{}	{}
pos-6454	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2966	0	translation_chunk	Variance Decomposition Analysis This chapter examines the variance decomposition of the time-varying prediction	2966	1	translation_chunk	error of the exogenous variable and the USD rate for the KRW/USD exchange rate from <Figure 12> to <Figure 14>.	{}	{}
pos-6455	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2967	0	sentence_chunk	이처럼 시간가 변적인 변화를 고려하지 않고 대미환율 간의 충격반응을 기간별 평균으로 살펴보면	2967	1	sentence_chunk	현상과 추세는 파악할 수 있지만 특정 시점의 결과를 축소 및 왜곡시킬 수 있음을 확인하였다.	{}	{}
pos-6456	1	positive	sentence_translation	2967	null	sentence	이처럼 시간가 변적인 변화를 고려하지 않고 대미환율 간의 충격반응을 기간별 평균으로 살펴보면 현상과 추세는 파악할 수 있지만 특정 시점의 결과를 축소 및 왜곡시킬 수 있음을 확인하였다.	2967	null	translation	As such, it was verified that the phenomena and trends can be grasped by examining the shock response between the US exchange rates on an average of each period without considering the time-varying change, but the results at a specific point in time can be reduced and distorted.	{}	{}
pos-6457	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2967	0	translation_chunk	As such, it was verified that the phenomena and trends can be grasped by examining the shock response between the US exchange rates on an	2967	1	translation_chunk	average of each period without considering the time-varying change, but the results at a specific point in time can be reduced and distorted.	{}	{}
pos-6458	1	positive	sentence_translation	2968	null	sentence	수입은 개별기업의 재무제표에 공시되지 않기 때문에 수입기업군을 구분하는 것이 어렵다.	2968	null	translation	Since income is not disclosed in the financial statements of individual companies, it is difficult to distinguish the importer group.	{}	{}
pos-6459	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2969	0	sentence_chunk	유의한 양의 환노출 비중을 보여주는데, 유의한 양의 환노출을 보인 산업의 비중은 수출비중이 낮은	2969	1	sentence_chunk	산업보다는 수출비중이 높은 산업에서 더 컸고, 이는 기업 수준 에서의 환노출 분석과 일관된 결과이다.	{}	{}
pos-6460	1	positive	sentence_translation	2969	null	sentence	유의한 양의 환노출 비중을 보여주는데, 유의한 양의 환노출을 보인 산업의 비중은 수출비중이 낮은 산업보다는 수출비중이 높은 산업에서 더 컸고, 이는 기업 수준 에서의 환노출 분석과 일관된 결과이다.	2969	null	translation	A significant positive foreign exchange exposure was shown, and the proportion of industries with a significant positive foreign exchange exposure was larger in industries with a higher proportion of exports than industries with a lower proportion of exports, which is consistent with the analysis of foreign exchange ex...	{}	{}
pos-6461	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2969	0	translation_chunk	A significant positive foreign exchange exposure was shown, and the proportion of industries with a significant positive	2969	1	translation_chunk	foreign exchange exposure was larger in industries with a higher proportion of exports than industries with a	{}	{}
pos-6462	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2969	0	translation_chunk	A significant positive foreign exchange exposure was shown, and the proportion of industries with a significant positive	2969	2	translation_chunk	lower proportion of exports, which is consistent with the analysis of foreign exchange exposure at the corporate level.	{}	{}
pos-6463	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2969	1	translation_chunk	foreign exchange exposure was larger in industries with a higher proportion of exports than industries with a	2969	2	translation_chunk	lower proportion of exports, which is consistent with the analysis of foreign exchange exposure at the corporate level.	{}	{}
pos-6464	1	positive	sentence_translation	2970	null	sentence	원/달러환율의 1% 상승 충격이 해외 대미환율에 미치는 영향력은 미미한 것을 확인할 수 있다.	2970	null	translation	It can be seen that the impact of a 1% rise in the KRW/USD exchange rate on the foreign exchange rate is insignificant.	{}	{}
pos-6465	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2971	0	sentence_chunk	위안/달러의 1% 상승충격에 대한 원/달러환율의 반응은 글로벌 금융위기의 영향보다는	2971	1	sentence_chunk	중국의 환율제도의 변화에 영향을 받는 것으로 보이며 시간에 따라 하락하는 추세를 나타낸다.	{}	{}
pos-6466	1	positive	sentence_translation	2971	null	sentence	위안/달러의 1% 상승충격에 대한 원/달러환율의 반응은 글로벌 금융위기의 영향보다는 중국의 환율제도의 변화에 영향을 받는 것으로 보이며 시간에 따라 하락하는 추세를 나타낸다.	2971	null	translation	The response of the KRW/USD exchange rate to the shock of a 1% increase in the CNY/USD appears to be affected by changes in China's exchange rate system rather than by the global financial crisis and shows a trend of decreasing over time.	{}	{}
pos-6467	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2971	0	translation_chunk	The response of the KRW/USD exchange rate to the shock of a 1% increase in the CNY/USD appears to be affected by changes	2971	1	translation_chunk	in China's exchange rate system rather than by the global financial crisis and shows a trend of decreasing over time.	{}	{}
pos-6468	1	positive	sentence_translation	2972	null	sentence	위안/달러의 1% 상승충격에 대한 원/달러환율의 반응은 엔/달러와 유로/달러환율보다 상대적으로 그 크기가 작다.	2972	null	translation	The response of the KRW/USD exchange rate to the 1% increase shock of the CNY/USD is relatively smaller than that of the JPY/USD and EUR/USD exchange rates.	{}	{}
pos-6469	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2973	0	sentence_chunk	채권금융기관이 자신의 의사와 무관하게 협의회 구성 원이 강제되고, 반대채권자가	2973	1	sentence_chunk	채권매수청구권을 행사하여도 적절한 매수가격을 보장 하지 않을 수 있다.	{}	{}
pos-6470	1	positive	sentence_translation	2973	null	sentence	채권금융기관이 자신의 의사와 무관하게 협의회 구성 원이 강제되고, 반대채권자가 채권매수청구권을 행사하여도 적절한 매수가격을 보장 하지 않을 수 있다.	2973	null	translation	Regardless of one's own intention, a member of the council is forced by a creditor financial institution, and even if the dissenting creditor exercises the rights to sell their receivables, an appropriate purchase price may not be guaranteed.	{}	{}
pos-6471	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2973	0	translation_chunk	Regardless of one's own intention, a member of the council is forced by a creditor financial institution, and even if the	2973	1	translation_chunk	dissenting creditor exercises the rights to sell their receivables, an appropriate purchase price may not be guaranteed.	{}	{}
pos-6472	1	positive	sentence_translation	2974	null	sentence	<Figure 4>의 우측에 정리된 간접적인 인과관계는 시각적으로 직접적인 인과관계와 유사한 형태를 보여준다.	2974	null	translation	The indirect causal relationship arranged on the right side of <Figure 4> visually exhibits a form similar to the direct causal relationship.	{}	{}
pos-6473	1	positive	sentence_translation	2975	null	sentence	글로벌 금융변수의 경우와 다르게 대부분 해외 대미환율에 의한 직접적인 인과관계보다 작은 값을 가지며 그 영향력도 미미한 것을 확인할 수 있다.	2975	null	translation	In contrast to global financial variables, it can be observed that most of them have a smaller value compared to the direct causal relationship caused by the foreign exchange rate, and their impact is minimal.	{}	{}
pos-6474	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2975	0	translation_chunk	In contrast to global financial variables, it can be observed that most of them have a smaller value	2975	1	translation_chunk	compared to the direct causal relationship caused by the foreign exchange rate, and their impact is minimal.	{}	{}
pos-6475	1	positive	sentence_translation	2976	null	sentence	전반적인 위안/달러환율의 원/달러환율에 대한 직접적인 인과관계는 고정환율제도를 사용할 때 더 높은 것을 확인할 수 있다.	2976	null	translation	It can be observed that the direct causal relationship between the overall CNY/USD exchange rate and the KRW/USD exchange rate is higher when utilizing the fixed exchange rate system.	{}	{}
pos-6476	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2976	0	translation_chunk	It can be observed that the direct causal relationship between the overall CNY/USD exchange	2976	1	translation_chunk	rate and the KRW/USD exchange rate is higher when utilizing the fixed exchange rate system.	{}	{}
pos-6477	1	positive	sentence_translation	2977	null	sentence	전체적인 위안/달러환율에 대한 원/달러 환율은 양의 인과관계를 유지하는 것으로 나타났다.	2977	null	translation	It has been observed that the KRW/USD exchange rate maintains a positive causal relationship with the overall CNY/USD exchange rate.	{}	{}
pos-6478	1	positive	sentence_translation	2978	null	sentence	지역 및 국가별 SVI의 경우 미국, 유로, 중국에 비해 아시아의 SVI가 국내 금융시장에 가장 큰 영향을 미치고 있다.	2978	null	translation	In terms of SVI by region and country, Asian SVI has the most significant influence on the domestic financial market compared to the US, Euro, and China.	{}	{}
pos-6479	1	positive	sentence_translation	2979	null	sentence	최근 10년간 IT 기술의 발전과 함께 인터넷 보급률이 증가하면서 전 세계적으로 인터넷 사용률도 함께 증가하고 있다.	2979	null	translation	With the advancement of IT technology in the past 10 years, the global Internet usage rate has been increasing along with the increase in Internet accessibility.	{}	{}
pos-6480	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2979	0	translation_chunk	With the advancement of IT technology in the past 10 years, the global Internet	2979	1	translation_chunk	usage rate has been increasing along with the increase in Internet accessibility.	{}	{}
pos-6481	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2980	0	sentence_chunk	이들의 분석에 따르면 DID를 이용하여 추정한 결과 sovereign CDS와 기업 CDS	2980	1	sentence_chunk	프리미엄의 차이는 외화자산을 타국에 보유한 경우 26bp까지 감소하는 것으로 나타 났다.	{}	{}
pos-6482	1	positive	sentence_translation	2980	null	sentence	이들의 분석에 따르면 DID를 이용하여 추정한 결과 sovereign CDS와 기업 CDS 프리미엄의 차이는 외화자산을 타국에 보유한 경우 26bp까지 감소하는 것으로 나타 났다.	2980	null	translation	According to their analysis, as a result of estimation using DID, the difference between sovereign CDS and corporate CDS premiums decreased to 26bp when foreign currency assets were held in other countries.	{}	{}
pos-6483	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2980	0	translation_chunk	According to their analysis, as a result of estimation using DID, the difference between sovereign CDS	2980	1	translation_chunk	and corporate CDS premiums decreased to 26bp when foreign currency assets were held in other countries.	{}	{}
pos-6484	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2981	0	sentence_chunk	전염효과에 대한 분석으로는 Beirne and Fratzscher이 있는데 이들은 전염 효과를	2981	1	sentence_chunk	본질적인 전염효과, 지역적 전염효과, 그리고 herding 전염효과로 구분하여 분석한 최초의 사례이다.	{}	{}
pos-6485	1	positive	sentence_translation	2981	null	sentence	전염효과에 대한 분석으로는 Beirne and Fratzscher이 있는데 이들은 전염 효과를 본질적인 전염효과, 지역적 전염효과, 그리고 herding 전염효과로 구분하여 분석한 최초의 사례이다.	2981	null	translation	There is Beirne and Fratzscher, as an analysis of the contagion effects, is the first case of analyzing the contagion effects by dividing it into essential contagion effects, regional contagion effects, and herding contagion effects.	{}	{}
pos-6486	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2981	0	translation_chunk	There is Beirne and Fratzscher, as an analysis of the contagion effects, is the first case of analyzing the contagion	2981	1	translation_chunk	effects by dividing it into essential contagion effects, regional contagion effects, and herding contagion effects.	{}	{}
pos-6487	1	positive	sentence_translation	2982	null	sentence	최근 들어서는 기업의 자금조달비용이 기업 본사가 위치한 국가의 자금조달 비용보다 낮아지는 경우가 나타나 이러한 현상에 대한 분석이 진행되었다.	2982	null	translation	Recently, as there have been cases where the financing cost of a company is lower than that of the country where the corporate headquarters is located, an analysis of this phenomenon has been conducted.	{}	{}
pos-6488	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2982	0	translation_chunk	Recently, as there have been cases where the financing cost of a company is lower than that of the	2982	1	translation_chunk	country where the corporate headquarters is located, an analysis of this phenomenon has been conducted.	{}	{}
pos-6489	1	positive	sentence_translation	2983	null	sentence	검정결과가 보여주는 바와 같이 공적분 관계가 존재하지 않으므로 본 연구에서는 차분변수를 이용한 VAR 모형을 이용한다.	2983	null	translation	As indicated by the test results, since there is no evidence of a public debt relationship, this study employs the VAR model utilizing difference variables.	{}	{}
pos-6490	1	positive	sentence_translation	2984	null	sentence	금리를 제외한 변수들은 대수 차분한 후 100을 곱해 %로 나타냈으며 금리의 경우는 수준변수를 차분한 후 100을 곱하여 bp로 표시한다.	2984	null	translation	Variables other than interest rates were expressed as percentages by multiplying the logarithmic difference by 100, while in the case of interest rates, the level variable was differentiated and then multiplied by 100 to be expressed as basis points.	{}	{}
pos-6491	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2984	0	translation_chunk	Variables other than interest rates were expressed as percentages by multiplying the logarithmic difference by 100, while in	2984	1	translation_chunk	the case of interest rates, the level variable was differentiated and then multiplied by 100 to be expressed as basis points.	{}	{}
pos-6492	1	positive	sentence_translation	2985	null	sentence	이들 가계의 저축도 0과 사이의 모든 값을 가질 수 있다.	2985	null	translation	The savings of these households can also have any value between 0 and .	{}	{}
pos-6493	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2986	0	sentence_chunk	최대 저축인 를 투자하더라도 신용제약을 피할 수 없는 가계는 중간재	2986	1	sentence_chunk	생산을 통하여 효용을 증가시킬 수 있음에도 불구하고 투자를 포기해야 한다.	{}	{}
pos-6494	1	positive	sentence_translation	2986	null	sentence	최대 저축인 를 투자하더라도 신용제약을 피할 수 없는 가계는 중간재 생산을 통하여 효용을 증가시킬 수 있음에도 불구하고 투자를 포기해야 한다.	2986	null	translation	Households that cannot avoid credit constraints even if they invest the largest savings account  must give up their investment despite the fact that they can increase their utility through the production of intermediate goods.	{}	{}
pos-6495	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2986	0	translation_chunk	Households that cannot avoid credit constraints even if they invest the largest savings account  must give up their	2986	1	translation_chunk	investment despite the fact that they can increase their utility through the production of intermediate goods.	{}	{}
pos-6496	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2987	0	sentence_chunk	수출비중과 외화부채비중을 비교해 보면, 추정량마다 다르기는 하나 1개월 또는 3개월의 기간	2987	1	sentence_chunk	동안에는 대체로 외화 부채의 비중의 추정계수가 수출비중의 계수보다 더 큰 것을 볼 수 있다.	{}	{}
pos-6497	1	positive	sentence_translation	2987	null	sentence	수출비중과 외화부채비중을 비교해 보면, 추정량마다 다르기는 하나 1개월 또는 3개월의 기간 동안에는 대체로 외화 부채의 비중의 추정계수가 수출비중의 계수보다 더 큰 것을 볼 수 있다.	2987	null	translation	When comparing the export share and the foreign currency debt share, it can be seen that the estimated coefficient of the share of foreign currency debt is generally greater than the coefficient of the share of exports during the period of one month or three months, although it varies in the estimator.	{}	{}
pos-6498	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2987	0	translation_chunk	When comparing the export share and the foreign currency debt share, it can be seen that the estimated coefficient of the share of foreign currency debt	2987	1	translation_chunk	is generally greater than the coefficient of the share of exports during the period of one month or three months, although it varies in the estimator.	{}	{}
pos-6499	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2988	0	sentence_chunk	이는 수출 물량효과가 서서히 나타나는 데 비해 외화부채는 월 혹은 분기 단위로 이자를	2988	1	sentence_chunk	지급 해야 하므로 현금흐름에 보다 즉각적인 영향을 미치기 때문인 것으로 보인다.	{}	{}

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