PMCID
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PMC4395774
Mice.
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PMC9841531
Certain drugs and druglike compounds have been reported to inhibit MCT1, such as benzbromarone (1) and quercetin (2), however, with rather low potency.
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PMC11607638
The SK peptides are known satiety factors to inhibit food intake in other insects.
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PMC11411004
To investigate the effects of I-4 on monoclonal antibody-producing CHO cells in detail, we assessed changes in cell cycle phase distribution, cell viability, apoptosis rate, and cell proliferation following the action of I-4.
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PMC11487720
UV/cold shock or UV alone downregulates caspase 3, Bak, cortactin, and α-tubulin, and induces relocation of α-tubulin to the nucleus and the nuclear bubble.
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PMC11001582
n = 5 mice per genotype, one-way ANOVA, Bonferroni’s multiple comparison.
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PMC11703992
After identifying DDIT4 and ARHGAP15, we divided the CD4+ Memory T cells in GCA samples into DDIT4 ± and ARHGAP15 ± groups based on their expression.
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PMC11779960
Further, WGS and WES often result in low sequencing depth for the TCR region, leading to high noise unless validated by other methods.
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PMC11317131
Helper plasmids for mammalian expression called pCMV2 PhiC31 wt, pCMV2 HuOpt Bxb1 and pCMV2 HuOpt Pa01 encode wildtype PhiC31 (37), Bxb1 (22) and Pa01 (38) integrases, respectively.
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PMC7171147
b Western blot of FASN in ES2 cells expressing scrambled and DDR2 shRNA.
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PMC10698968
The 143B human osteosarcoma cell line was obtained by ATCC and was chosen as control in each experiment as an example of an extensively studied and characterised aggressive sarcoma cell line, unless differently specified.
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PMC11126803
E, in A498 cells, VM formation was significantly increased when ERβ was overexpressed, but this process could be effectively reversed by sh-ZEB1.
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PMC11397654
The compounds were evaluated for their antiproliferative activity against two types of breast cancer cells, MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231, and a human normal epithelial cell line PNT1A.
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PMC11420784
Western blotting result showed a 0.87-fold increase of LC3-II in the isolated fraction from ΔpldA-infected 5637 cells compared to WT infected (Figure 3D), indicating PldA inhibits autophagosome formation.
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PMC10530622
Hippuric acid is a protective metabolite since it increases the solubility of urinary oxalate .
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PMC9429973
Idiopathic acquired aplastic anemia (AA) is a bone marrow (BM) failure disease characterized by pancytopenia and a hypoplastic fatty marrow.
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PMC11348300
Furthermore, to facilitate comparative analysis, HS values were normalized to their maximum value in each specimen, corresponding to the HS value after the mice were killed.
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PMC9429973
Clinical characteristics are shown in Table 1.
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PMC8623816
All R. solani strains were cultured on potato dextrose agar (PDA) medium at 28–30 °C and were stored on PDA slants at 4 °C.
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PMC9436459
Most of the dehydroprenylsanggenonflavone type (Type F) MDAAs (ten compounds) were isolated from five Morus plants (M. alba, M. bombycis, M. cathayana, M. mongolica, and M. nigra), and simple or other dehydroprenylphenol type (Type H) MDAAs (five compounds) were distributed in five species including M. alba, M. macrour...
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PMC9429973
However, its presence in MM patients without AL is extremely rare and there are few cases described in the literature.
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PMC10237474
F-G) As in (D), but with (F) Protein 7 and (G) Protein 8 and their respective zoom-in analytical SEC traces. (
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PMC9429973
A. Bock, K. Poonsombudlert, M. Larson, J. Gile, R. Tawfiq, S. Maliske, M. Maurer, J. Cerhan, X. Andrade-gonzalez, A. Saliba, J. Paludo, D. Inwards, S. Ansell, T. Witzig, T. Habermann, B. Link, S. Ayyappan, G. Nowakowski, U. Farooq, Y. Wang Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester; Division of Hematology, Universi...
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PMC11604768
Upon GPCR activation by receptor agonists, these G protein complexes initiate distinct downstream signaling cascades.
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PMC10667689
Further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author.
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PMC11204465
This review attempts to give a comprehensive summary of progress on the chemical structural features, synthesis, and bioactivity of sterigmatocystins and aflatoxins reported from 1954 to April 2024.
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PMC10154881
Our rMV‐SLAMblind cancer therapy activated both ot these immune cell subsets, leading to the enhancement of therapeutic efficacy.
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PMC11348300
PpIX fluorescence absorption and emission spectra overlapped on oxy- and deoxyhemoglobin absorption spectra. (
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PMC10589262
PF was used at a concentration of 30 µM commonly used in previous in vitro and in vivo studies .
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PMC11727907
On the other hand, it is well known that the lower activity of PKM2 stimulates the PPP, promoting the synthesis of macromolecules and inhibiting the production of ROS .
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PMC5716223
Indeed, we demonstrated a significant enhancement of JNK phosphorylation after 15′–30′ min from NGF (20 ng/ml) supplementation in L6C5 myoblasts grown under serum starvation (p < 0.05) (Fig. 1d).
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PMC11551844
Peak 7 was isolated by preparative HPLC-DAD and was characterized by H-NMR spectroscopy (Fig. 4S†).
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PMC11397654
The supramolecular aggregate of 46 and 47 can be thus potentially used in targeted photodynamic therapy against cancer cells to inhibit unwanted cytotoxicity of the drug.
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PMC11682172
Mass spectrometry-based proteomics revealed significant alterations in the expression of 35 proteins by the breast cancer cell lines upon T cell contact.
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PMC11670407
We then investigated the mutual localization of GPX4 and OTULIN by immunofluorescence colocalization in U2OS cells under normal conditions and found that OTULIN and GPX4 were mainly localized in the cytoplasm; in the cytoplasm, the fluorescence of GPX4 and OTULIN overlapped (Fig. 4f).
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PMC10237474
Moreover, they share the highest similarity to human cells and thus produce proteins with human-like PTMs [2–4].
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PMC9429973
inducible KD/KO systems.
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PMC9429973
Data analysis was performed using the program IBM SPSS Statistics 26® Results: It was included 47 patients [42,6% male (n=20), 57,4% female (n=27)], median age at diagnosis of 70 years (61-81), median Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG PS) 1 (0-2) and median Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) 6 (...
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PMC11334037
A recent case study reported that a GISTs that produced big-IGF2 also caused severe hypoglycemia.
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PMC9429973
Towards this aim, we established CRISPR Cas9 dropout screens in PDX models of acute leukemias in vivo.
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PMC9429973
Overall response rate (ORR) in those with 1 prior therapy was 88% (n=14; 95% CI 61.7–98.4) in those with blastoid/pleomorphic disease (complete response [CR] in 50%, n=8) versus 81% (n=35; 95% CI 66.6–91.6) in those without blastoid/pleomorphic disease (CR in 47%, n=20).
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PMC11670407
g, h Tumor volume and tumor weight were measured and analyzed.
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PMC9429973
Certain mutations were acquired or lost during Richter transformation in some patients, indicating clonal evolution.
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PMC10994876
The cells were then detached using trypsin, washed with ice-cold PBS, centrifuged, and re-suspended in 100 μL of binding buffer.
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PMC11544122
BRET curves were fit by nonlinear regression (log(agonist) vs. response (three-parameters)) using GraphPad Prism.
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PMC11693599
In a previous study, we established a method for isolating CSCs from epithelial ovarian cancer cell lines (26).
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PMC10747160
As described in Section 2.6, the levels of p24 in each well were measured on a ClarioStar Plus microplate reader set to 450 nm (BMG Labtech, Ortenberg, Germany).
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PMC8389560
The PCR procedure consisted of 94 °C for 2 min followed by 35 cycles of 94 °C for 1 min, 60 °C for 30 s, and 72 °C for 30 s. Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) was used as an internal control for normalization and results were expressed as 2–∆(∆Ct).
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PMC11615743
Moreover, given the antinuclease, nontoxic, and low immunogenic nature of mirror‐image oligonucleotides, L‐DNA and L‐RNA probes have been extensively developed for therapeutic purposes.
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PMC9429973
SUMOylation is a post-translational protein modification pathway closely related to ubiquitylation.
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PMC10778532
Moreover, we found that sunitinib treatment inhibits ZHX2 expression and induces a reduced proliferation correlating with downregulation of P-ERK.
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PMC11543853
Cells infected by rhinovirus 2, echovirus 18, echovirus 30, and enterovirus 71 contained ruptured endosomes with openings of sufficient size to enable diffusion of the virus particles or genomes into the cytoplasm (Figs. 1a, b, 2g–j, Supplementary Fig. 1d, 2d, 3d, Supplementary Movie 1, Supplementary Table 1).
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PMC10854447
Also, those hybrids exhibit high intestinal absorbance and are non-substrate for P-gp.
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PMC11171319
The direct oncogenic role of HCMV following acute infection of primary epithelial cells (HMECs, OECs, and PECs) and human astrocytes is summarized in Table 2.
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PMC9429973
Further validation on larger and prospective clinical studies are needed C. Duane, C. Comerford, P. Murphy, P. Thornton, J. Sargent, S. Glavey, J. Quinn Department of Haematology, Beaumont Hospital Dublin; School of Medicine; Department of Pathology; Department of Haematology, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dubl...
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PMC11411131
Coexpression of SECIS binding protein 2 (SBP2) to enhance selenoprotein translation.
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PMC10891340
Mitochondria produce ROS, and mitochondrial damage can lead to the accumulation of ROS (Ma et al., 2020).
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PMC7642379
On chromosome 13, several genes associated with the cytoskeleton (BORA, MZT1, PIBF1, DACH1 and KLHL1) had a copy number gain in all progeny cell lines (Supplementary Table S3).
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PMC9429973
Five pts treated with TAG were bridged to a stem cell transplant (n=3 1L, n=2 R/R; Table 1).
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PMC9424261
C The ferroptosis-related metabolic axis from glucose to GSH.
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PMC11777207
GM-CSF BMDCs were collected at day 4, spun down, and counted, and 2.5 × 10 cells were spinfected for 2 hours at room temperature in 1 ml of collected viral supernatant containing polybrene at a concentration of 15 μg/ml (Sigma-Aldrich).
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PMC11394112
After intravenous injection of these cells into humanized NSG mice, we monitored the tumor growth and evaluated the organ-specific engraftment/progression period.
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PMC11633763
Therefore, early diagnosis and efficient treatment are crucial to improve patients' outcome and survival rate.
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PMC9429973
ASXL1 mutations are correlated with higher monocyte counts, increasing CD34 cells in peripheral blood (PB), larger spleen sizes, and higher MF grades.
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PMC9429973
The data pinpoint NF-ΚB activation as a biomarker for in vivo VEN-resistance and provide a specific biological rationale for ceasing VEN in deep response, as is currently being used in time-limited and explored in response-directed regimens.
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PMC11461833
ERVs are biomarkers of ageing, and affect various ageing-related diseases .
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PMC9429973
63% (157/249) of patients went through an ABVD regimen treatment; only 9 patients of this group were switched to an ABVD/ABV course of treatment after receiving CMR, in accordance to PET.
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PMC8164677
Each drug was added at four doses in three wells and incubated (37°C, 5% CO2 in air) for 72 h. Cisplatin and wedelolactone were prepared in desired concentrations (0.16–20 µM for cisplatin and 0.80–100 µM for test compound) followed by addition of 100 µL of each drug in triplicate wells.
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PMC9429973
Geriatric patients should be set at least age 65 or above as a cut-off level.
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PMC10713411
Furthermore, uni-Cox regression analysis among these 36 genes was conducted and the results demonstrated that 17 DEGs had significant correlations with OS (P < 0.05) of KIRC patients (Figure 2E), including 4 protective factors (HR <1) and 13 risk factors (HR >1), which were termed PRPCDGs.
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PMC11119602
Following 24 h incubation, the culture medium was removed and replaced with 100 µL of fresh culture medium containing cisplatin or the other drugs tested.
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PMC11310713
As shown in Fig. 3D and E, our results were similar to those of previous studies; the body weight increases typically in OVX rats.
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PMC11589157
The final prediction yielded 18,925 protein-coding genes (with 23,783 mRNAs), comparable to the gene counts in the Nleu_3.0 (18,991 genes, NCBI Nomascus leucogenys Annotation Release 102, 2015) and H. moloch genomes (19,302 genes).
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PMC11560255
After that, they were ground into a powder.
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PMC10772747
These findings provide a better understanding of the mechanisms of action of these compounds in inhibiting the growth of breast cancer cells and provide a strong basis for further research and development of cancer drugs using EBE as a potential agent to regulate the cell cycle in breast cancer.
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PMC11320834
To the best of our knowledge, this is the first attempt to prepare a liposome-based delivery system for topotecan and olaparib and to evaluate the effect of their combination in a 2D model of patient-derived ovarian cancer without BRCA1/2 mutation.
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PMC11578343
The inset illustrates the sinusoidal geometry of the contraction zones: the width of each zone is described by w contraction = wo + acos(ωt), where w o, a, and ω are the initial width, the strain amplitude, and deformation frequency, respectively.
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PMC11543885
Match Between Runs (MBR): Enable the Match Between Runs (MBR) function to align features across different runs.
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PMC11670407
Three replications were performed for the IP-OTULIN group.
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PMC11611077
Bands were visualized using a horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-linked anti-mouse IgG secondary antibody (Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA) diluted at 1:5,000 and a chemiluminescent reagent (Amersham ECL Select Western Blotting Detection Reagent, Cytiva, Marlborough, MA).
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PMC11684269
Hence, SGLT2 inhibits CD4 T cell metabolism, including glutamine replenishment, glycolysis, and oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), thereby ameliorating renal injury.
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PMC11622247
However, no discernible difference was observed between cells treated with the probe and those subjected to mock microporation (data not shown), indicating that the fluorescence intensity was insufficient to yield meaningful results given the low efficiency of delivery.
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PMC11745600
Female mice required 1 or 2 tablets.
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PMC11434983
DMSO was present at constant concentration (0.2%) in all experimental points.
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PMC11739504
Data were collected from three independent experiments.
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PMC11742290
LGR receptors including LGR5 are known for their involvement in the regulation of stem cells and tissue homeostasis .
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PMC11650848
Standard deviations were tightly clustered and the methylation differences between each genotype were statistically significant by ANOVA analysis (p < 0.001, Table 3).
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PMC11532793
The are estimated by trended empirical Bayes from the generalized linear model residual deviances (22,23).
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PMC9429973
Collected data was analyzed with ANOVA and CHI-squared for response in all patients.
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PMC9436459
MDAAs were at least found in 21 species of the family Moraceae, most of which were isolated and identified from Morus plants (Tables 1 and 2).
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PMC7090062
The percentage of proliferating cells in five random fields of view per slide was determined under an inverted fluorescence microscope (Olympus, Tokyo, Japan) and expressed relative to that in the untreated control cells.
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PMC8303372
Dynamic light scattering (DLS) experiments and zeta potential measurements were carried out with a Zetasizer Nano S (Malvern Instruments, Malvern, UK) equipped with a 4 mW He–Ne laser (633 nm).
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PMC11766332
It was identified in a copy number variation (CNV) screen associated with ASD .
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PMC3765139
They are often characterized by elevated expression of stem cell surface markers, in particular CD133, and sets of differentially expressed stem cell-associated genes.
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PMC11525293
Cells were maintained in culture for no more than ten passages and underwent routine testing to ensure that they are mycoplasma-free.
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PMC9429973
Its management can be intensive, time-consuming, and costly.
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PMC11252033
All the conformations of the main cluster, including the best docked pose were found within the NADPH binding site, experiencing with the carboxylic group a key salt bridge with Lys324 and hydrogen bonding interactions with Asn48, Met325 and Gly160.
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PMC11730305
Also, due to the amorphous nature of Ellagic acid, the composite material is amorphous and the peaks cannot be seen clearly (Fig. 3).
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PMC5963610
Tumor cells from 3LL-metastases post-treatments were obtained to determine the expression/activation of EGFR (A), p-EGFR (fosfo-EGFR, B), p-Stat3 (fosfo-Stat3, C), NGcGM3 ganglioside (D), uPAR (E) and α5β1 integrin (F) by flow cytometry.
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PMC11678448
By employing high-throughput RNA sequencing of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells stimulated with Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigens (Mtb-Ag) alongside control samples, researchers analyzed the immune pathways related to Mtb-Ag stimulation .
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