PMCID
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PMC11803918
Human melanoma cells A375 were seeded in a six-well plate (800 cells per well) and treated with Vγδ-T exosomes, hybrid exosomes, or Ce6-loaded liposomes with or without light irradiation (Xe lamp, 650 nm, 6.4 mW/cm, 12 min).
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PMC11768281
Ganley et al. proposed mRNA-based vaccines as a promising solution, as they can enable the expression of both whole genes and proteins, potentially offering a wide array of epitopes and increased population coverage .
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PMC11742864
While immunotherapy and targeted therapies have dramatically improved lung cancer treatment, the five 5-year survival rates are still unsatisfied.
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PMC3765139
Two genes were outstandingly upregulated, i.e., matrix GIa protein (MGP) and prominin 1 (PROM1, CD133).
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PMC9429973
P. Richter-Pechanska, J. Kunz, T. Rausch, B. Erarslan-Uysal, B. Bornhauser, V. Frismantas, Y. Assenov, M. Zimmermann, M. Happich, C. von Knebel-Doeberitz, N. von Neuhoff, R. Koehler, M. Stanulla, M. Schrappe, G. Cario, G. Escherich, R. Kischner-Schwabe, C. Eckert, S. Avigad, S. Pfister, M. Muckenthaler, J.-P. Bourquin,...
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PMC10253553
The phosphoinositide 3 kinase (PI3K)/AKT/mechanistic Target Of Rapamycin (mTOR) pathway promotes cell growth, cell survival, proliferation, and tumor growth .
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PMC9429973
This study has implications for the development of therapies targeting downstream effectors of NF-kB–mediated survival pathway to overcome treatment failure.
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PMC11349530
Many tumor-produced factors are cytokines, but not all of them - for example, adenosine and kynurenines are not usually considered cytokines.
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PMC7504302
In conclusion, this study showed that RNAi screens could be harnessed for the functional interrogation of genes on a large scale and help uncover new genes and signaling pathways with therapeutic implications in MPM.
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PMC9429973
The secondary endpoint was complete response ratio (CR) and adverse events (AE).
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PMC9878278
In selected experiments, cells were treated with different recombinant proteins or dsRNA mimic poly I:C (InvivoGen) 24 h before infection.
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PMC9220170
According to the real-time PCR results shown in Figure 5b, expression levels of the ATF-4, XBP1s, and ATF-6 did not change significantly during SELENOM-KD.
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PMC8708099
no. 555244).
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PMC11767582
Finally, analogue 3r, that shares substitution pattern on the B-ring with the reference natural product CA-4, was previously described to have an IC50 of 35 nM for the leukemia cancer cell line K562 (Figure 2, R = H, R = OH) .
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PMC6617630
Several studies have shown the role of BCL-2 in cancer cell survival and drug resistance .
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PMC11730320
The cells next undergo positive and negative selection, where interaction with peptide-MHC complexes triggers the enrichment of those that are potentially reactive to foreign antigens.
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PMC11799978
Supernatants were collected and protein concentrations were measured using bicinchoninic acid (BCA assay, Epizyme).
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PMC9429973
Aims: We conducted a phase 2 study with DVd regimen in patients with MM who received 1 prior line of therapy.
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PMC9429973
Further data will be presented at the meeting including results of multivariate analysis to identify baseline patient factors that correlate with PFS.
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PMC2614415
Two proteins known to bind and initiate activation of Aurora-A are TPX2 and Ajuba .
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PMC4839679
The upregulated genes were involved in biological processes like cell adhesion (GO:0007155; GO:0007157; GO:0022409) and actin cytoskeleton organization (GO:0030036) indicating a unique role for PBRM1 in the expression of these genes that is not redundant with other tumor suppressor genes commonly mutated in ccRCC (Fig ...
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PMC9918897
The XN content of the original beer was measured at the University of Chemistry and Technology in Prague.
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PMC3888431
Different assembly methods were applied to construct transcript sequences from the reads.
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PMC11656657
Additionally, we assessed GM-CSF and IFNγ levels as positive controls (Supplemental Fig. 12D-E).Fig.
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PMC11472569
The TMDs provide the specificity for the substrate and the NBDs transfer energy to transport the substrate across the membrane.
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PMC10975211
Buforin IIb is a histone-H2A-derived synthetic analog of buforin II that contains an α-helical sequence (3xRLLR) and is altered to improve its selectivity for cancer cells leading to cell death without disrupting the normal cells .
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PMC11577421
Results were considered statistically significant if p < 0.05, with *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, and **** p < 0.0001.
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PMC9024365
All GluK2/GluA1 chimeras lacked the NT domain of GluA1.
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PMC9684669
These findings suggest that inhibiting CAMK2 could resensitize MDR cells to doxorubicin.
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PMC11467800
In the context of CML pathogenesis, several reports state an increase in angiogenic factors in CML patients that correlate with disease progression; and report that leukaemic cells can stimulate endothelial proliferation and neovascularization in the bone marrow of patients.
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PMC8068766
Heatmaply package (Galili et al., 2017) in R-Bioconductor was used to draw the heat maps.
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PMC11695623
Although multimodal therapy strategies including targeted therapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy and non-invasive surgical resection have made great progress in recent decades, the five-year overall survival rate (OS) of lung adenocarcinoma is still about 18%.
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PMC11216402
Some of the DE TFs upregulated in Mes-like GC (FOXA1, KLF5, etc.)
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PMC11718109
Scale bars, 10 μm; inset: 2.5 μm.
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PMC10495912
It should be noted that cytotoxicity was measured as the concentration that inhibits the growth of 50% of cells (IC50).
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PMC11025866
HH514-16 human Burkitt lymphoma cells were cultured in RPMI 1640 + glutamine supplemented with 8% FBS, penicillin (50 U/mL), streptomycin (50 U/mL), and amphotericin B (1 μg/mL).
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PMC11756907
The selective anticancer effect of the designed complexes is a promising solution for innovative oncological therapies for skin cancer in epidermal or subcutaneous administration.
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PMC9014716
(Bar plot): The differential expressions of 5 screened miRNAs (arranging from high level to low level). (
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PMC11547972
The Western blot data did not show homogenous additive or synergistic effects in regard to nearly all investigated cell cycle and apoptosis related proteins.
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PMC11711345
Reviews on the in vitro cytotoxicity of p-cymene are found in the literature but include the ruthenium complexes of this compound .
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PMC9516447
For example, while the inhibitors decreased HRAS and NRAS protein levels in A427, H460, and HCT116 cells, only modest effects were observed for LS180, PANC-1, and CFPAC-1 cells (Supp.
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PMC10878518
The high type of benign group showed almost similar expression levels of CAR and hTERT with the low type of intermediate and malignant group (Fig 5A and 5B).
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PMC11122631
Additionally, most of the predicted Log Kp values for skin permeation of compounds were located in a similar range (−6.55 to −5.26), but only one predicted Log Kp value of compound 1 was −7.04.
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PMC11470381
Optional: Gamma adjustment can be performed to control brightness and contrast of the images to aid the intensity thresholding.
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PMC11714165
Importantly, DN‐F nanoparticles also suppress bone destruction in an osteosarcoma model.
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PMC11696576
Two or three samples were each measured in technical triplicates to give the final % recovery.
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PMC11727907
In addition, the metabolic changes induced by IGF-1 appear to be modulated by Klotho.
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PMC11745600
All male and female homozygous mice exhibited persistent severe hyperglycemia associated with β-cell depletion as early as 4 wk of age and exhibited normal insulin sensitivity.
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PMC9429973
TANITA-SC-240MA device was used to measure body composition by BIA method.
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PMC10823017
This type of cancer stems from the cell lining of the small tubules that usually have either a genetic mutation of a hereditary VHL (Von Hippel-Lindau) or a sporadic mutation in other genes.
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PMC11757131
Regarding de novo fatty acid synthesis, the addition of 3-HIB did not affect the expression levels of the key proteins involved in this process, DGAT and ACC, relative to the control group (p > 0.05) (Figure 4).
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PMC11638288
The extracellular region contains residues 22 to 258 and is characterized by two cysteine-bridged Ig-like N-terminal C2-type domains called D1 (distal membrane domain) and D2 (proximal membrane domain), which span residues 1–94 and 101–188, respectively, and are arranged at an 85° angle to each other.
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PMC11367146
September 25, 2023) was deposited to the herbarium of SOA University.
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PMC9429973
Six of 8 (75%) Ph- pts responded.
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PMC11727145
The scanner microscope Olympus VS200 (Olympus Corporation, Tokyo, Japan) was used to perform imaging.
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PMC9429973
Characteristics of 639 NGS-annotated SMF.
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PMC7090062
In addition, EdU analysis indicated that miR-30a overexpression significantly suppressed the proliferation of IM treated GIST-882/GIST-T1 cells.
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PMC11240571
When the tumors had grown to about 5 mm in diameter, the mice were irradiated with 12 Gy, and exosomes were isolated from the blood of each mouse 1 to 5 days after irradiation.
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PMC10761571
Finally, the DLS size and zeta-potential of Fe3O4@Glu-Gingerol were determined by a HORIBA Scientific SZ-100 Zeta sizer (Japan).
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PMC2193049
After a 24-h incubation at 37°C, supernatants were collected and the TNF-α content was determined in a functional assay using WEHI-164 clone 13 cells (22) as described (23).
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PMC11512230
Ewing sarcoma (ES) is an aggressive tumor of mesenchymal origin that accounts for 10% to 15% of all bone sarcomas, according to various data and classifications .
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PMC10490530
Further, the assay developed is compatible with the standard set of luminescence measurement equipment available and, therefore, can be widely used for many suitable applications.
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PMC9429973
We confirmed the reliability prognostic efficacy of NLR and LMR.
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PMC9424261
Representative images of IB are shown in the figure.
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PMC11742431
In contrast, A375, a PD‐L1 negative cell, had no pro‐apoptotic capacity with KVN and K14N treatment.
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PMC11525028
ASNS is the enzyme responsible for Asn biosynthesis (Figure 4B).
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PMC7709199
The model was refined to an R factor of 0.189 and an R free of 0.217, and its stereochemistry was validated using the MolProbity web service (Chen et al., 2010 ▸), indicating that there were no residues in the disallowed regions of the Ramachandran plot.
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PMC11095939
Intravenous injection of adeno-associated virus (AAV)-TBG-Mecp2 (Greig et al., 2018) reinforced the levels of Mecp2 in hepatocytes compared to empty vector (EV) control cells (Figure 2E and F).
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PMC10878518
The expression levels of CAR and hTERT in the malignant and intermediate group and the benign group were evaluated using the ATM, as reported previously .
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PMC9910796
The possible protein topology was predicted using TMHMM 2.0 at https://services.healthtech.dtu.dk/service.php?TMHMM-2.0.
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PMC9429973
The effect on apoptosis was quantified by AnnexinV/7-AAD staining.
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PMC9581083
In vitro cellular assays and in vivo animal studies are required to confirm these predicted mechanisms.
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PMC9920575
In both pathways, apoptosis is carried out by caspases (cysteine aspartyl-specific proteases), which can function as initiators or executors that cleave target proteins, eventually leading to the death of the cell .
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PMC7685376
Short interfering RNAs (siRNAs) were synthesized by GenePharma (Shanghai, China).
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PMC11674146
Genetic mutations have been shown to partly activate inflammatory pathways and modulate the upstream or downstream targets of pathways in lymphoma (Shi et al., 2024).
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PMC9429973
The majority of the patients had limited or intermediate stage of disease: Ann Arbor stage I/II 51.4%, stage III/IV 48.6%, respectively.
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PMC11745823
In the current diagnostic categories of gliomas, there are usually some landmark molecular markers: 1p/19q coding deletion, mutation and MGMT promoter methylation, among others.
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PMC11756514
Neoglycoproteins were obtained from Dextra: fucose-BSA (Fuc-BSA) (cat.
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PMC11634027
Both Ds-210 and Ds-150 intensities are included in the quantification. (
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PMC6650823
Molecular hybridization is an approach in rational drug design where new chemical entities are obtained by combining two or more pharmacophoric moieties into a single molecule .
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PMC11271278
These results indicate that the enhancers involved in hijacking are already active in cancer cells without the translocation and are cancer-type specific.
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PMC9429973
Grade ≥3 treatment-related AEs occurred in 2 (7%) patients.
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PMC9429973
Image: Summary/Conclusion: This is the first NMA to compare the efficacy of zanubrutinib with all commonly utilized first-line treatment for TN CLL.
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PMC11335267
p < 0.05, **p < 0.01 and ***p < 0.001, two-way ANOVA (A, C and E-N) or Student’s t-test (B, P-Q) Altered response of Alx3-deficient mice to feeding with a high fat diet A) Body weight curves of Alx3-deficient and wild type mice fed with standard chow (SCD) or high-fat (HFD) diets (8–10 animals per group).
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PMC11476222
In-depth ganglioside isomer characterization is useful in many applications; however, it does require additional instrumentation, analysis time, and sample preparation compared to our method.
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PMC8984067
Then, 2 mg anti-EpCAM-UCNPs-Ce6 was added to 5 mL ethanol and dispersed uniformly via ultrasonication to form the solution of nanoparticles, and its absorbance at 404 nm was determined through UV-Vis spectrophotometry.
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PMC11461874
For this purpose, we generated a TRAF7-KO cell line from NIH3T3 cells using the CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing (Fig. 4g).
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PMC9429973
After the first treatment cycle, 93% of evaluable pts (14/15) had <1% of multiple myeloma cells in bone marrow based on flow cytometry.
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PMC11593084
Furthermore, the recognition mode of H2Mab-214 was solved by X-ray crystallography .
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PMC7802142
However, no change was seen upon treatment with 293-NV when compared to PBS (Fig. 3c, d).
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PMC9917080
, fetal bovine serum (10099141); Selenum nanoparticles and sorafenib-doped selenium nanoparticles (SeSo) (courtesy of Dr. SV Gudkov, Prokhorov General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia).
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PMC9119314
The controls were included for the background fluorescence (0% viability; parasites exposed to a supralethal 10 μM chloroquine concentration) and 100% growth (parasites in drug-free wells).
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PMC11741906
Previous studies identified cisplatin as an activator of MAPK pathway in many cancer cells, but this stimulation either prevents or interferes with the induction of cisplatin-induced apoptosis , which makes the role of this pathway needs further studies.
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PMC11754432
Keratinocytes transfected with ALOX15B siRNA for 72 h alone (A–D) or followed by 30 min pre-treatment with 2 µM PD168393 or vehicle (DMSO), then combined with cocktail treatment of 50 ng/ml IL-17A, TNFα and 10 ng/ml IFNγ for 30 min (E, F) or IFNγ alone or 6 h (F).
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PMC7081114
The Kaplan-Meier method was used to assess prognosis significance.
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PMC9429973
CR rate in patient with CK was 60%.
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PMC11686380
pCAG-Myc-GAP43 or pCAG-Myc-GAP43R (0.2 µg each) was co-transfected into COS7 cells with pSuper-shLuc (Control) or pSuper-mGAP43#1 (1.5 µg each).
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PMC11650848
The mQTL rs2747429 resides 21 base pairs downstream from our mQTL (rs365052) and has already been recognised as a mQTL in brain and T-cells .
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PMC2777936
Results presented are an average of duplicate readings.
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PMC11726183
TOF HRMS (m/z): [M + H], calcd: 357.1315, found: 357.1315. %
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